BMW 3.0i Roadster (2003 year). Instruction - part 4

 

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BMW 3.0i Roadster (2003 year). Instruction - part 4

 

 

Special operating instructions

64

Special operating instructions

Break-in procedures

To ensure that your vehicle provides maxi-
mum economy throughout a long service 
life, we request that you observe the fol-
lowing: 

Engine and differential

Up to 1,250 miles / 2,000 km:
Drive at varying engine and road speeds, 
but do not exceed the following engine or 
road speed:

4,500/min or 100 mph / 160 km/h:

Obey your local and state maximum speed 
limits.

Refrain from using full throttle and avoid 
pressing the accelerator beyond the kick-
down point.

After you have driven 1,250 miles / 
2,000 km, you can gradually increase the 
engine or road speeds.

You should also comply with these break-in 
procedures if the engine or differential is 
replaced later in the course of the vehicle's 
service life.

Tires

Due to technical factors associated with 
their manufacture, tires do not achieve their 
full traction potential until an initial break-in 
period has elapsed. You should therefore 
drive with extra caution during the first 
200 miles / 300 km.

Obey your local and state maximum speed 
limits.

When the vehicle is operated on wet 
or slushy roads, a wedge of water 

may form between the tire and the road 
surface. This phenomenon is referred to as 
hydroplaning and can lead to partial or 
complete loss of traction, vehicle control 
and braking effectiveness. Reduce your 
speed on wet roads.

<

Brake system

Approx. 300 miles / 500 km must elapse 
before the brake pads and rotors achieve 
their optimal surface and wear pattern.

To break in the separate parking brake 
drums, apply the parking brake lightly when 
coasting to a standstill – at a traffic signal, 
for instance; use caution to avoid posing a 
danger to other road users. 

To avoid corrosion, repeat this procedure 
from time to time.

The brake lamps do not come on when the 
parking brake is set. 

Vacuum for the brake system servo 
unit on your BMW is available only 

when the engine is running. When you 
move the car with the engine off – e.g., by 
towing – substantially higher levels of pedal 
force will be required to brake the vehicle.

<

Clutch

The clutch will achieve its optimal function-
ality after approx. 300 miles / 500 km. Shift 
gears carefully during the break-in period.

At a glance

Controls

Driving tips

Mobility

Reference

 65

Driving notes

Parking the vehicle

Condensation forms in the air conditioner 
system during operation, which then exits 
under the vehicle. Traces of condensed 
water on the ground underneath the vehi-
cle are thus normal.

Brakes

Do not drive with your foot resting on 
the brake pedal. Even light but con-

sistent pedal pressure can lead to high 
temperatures, brake wear and possibly 
even brake failure.

Hydroplaning

When driving on wet or slushy roads, 
reduce vehicle speed. If you do not, a 

wedge of water may form between the tires 
and the road surface. This phenomenon 
can lead to partial or complete loss of trac-
tion, vehicle control and braking effective-
ness.

<

Driving through water

Do not drive through water on the 
road if it is deeper than 1 ft / 30 cm, 

and then only at walking speed. Otherwise, 
the vehicle's engine, the electrical systems 
and the transmission may be damaged.

<

High temperatures

High temperatures occur with every 
vehicle equipped with a catalytic con-

verter. Heat shields are installed adjacent to 
some sections of the exhaust system. Never 
remove these shields; do not apply under-
coating to their surfaces. When driving, 
standing at idle and parking the vehicle, 
take care to avoid contact between the hot 
exhaust system and flammable materials – 
e.g. hay, leaves, grass, etc. Such contact 
could lead to a fire, resulting in serious per-
sonal injury and property damage.

<

Brake system

The brake warning lamp lights up 
although the parking brake is not 
engaged: check the brake fluid 

level. It is very important that you follow the 
instructions on page 

81

 before driving on.

Disc brakes

Corrosion

Limited vehicle use, extended periods with 
the vehicle parked or in storage, and oper-
ating conditions in which braking is 
restricted to gentle, low-pressure applica-
tions will all increase the tendency for cor-
rosion to form on the rotors and contamina-
tion to accumulate on the brake pads. This 
occurs because the minimal pressure 
which must be exerted by the pads to clean 
the rotors by brake applications is not 
reached.

If the brake rotors are corroded, they will 
tend to respond to braking with a pulsating 
effect which even extended application will 
fail to cure.

Wet roads

When driving in heavy rain and on wet 
roads, it is useful to apply light pressure 
to the brake pedal every few miles. Watch 
traffic conditions to ensure that this maneu-
ver does not endanger other road users. 
The heat generated in this process helps 
dry the pads and rotors to ensure that your 
brake system will respond with undimin-
ished efficiency when you need it.

Inclines

Extended or steep mountain descents 
should be driven in the gear or drive posi-
tion in which only minimal periodic brake 
application is required. This helps avoid 
placing excessive loads on the brake sys-
tem. Observe the maximum allowable 
engine speed when doing so; refer to 
page 

47

.

Do not coast with the clutch 
depressed or with the transmission or 

selector lever in Neutral. Do not coast with 

Special operating instructions

66

the engine switched off. Otherwise the 
engine provides no braking effect and there 
is no power-assist for braking or steering 
when the engine is off.

<

Brake pads

The yellow indicator lamp for the 
brake pads lights up:
Have the condition of the brake 

pads inspected.

<

For your own safety: use brake pads 
which the manufacturer has approved 

for your specific vehicle model. The manu-
facturer cannot evaluate non-approved 
brake pads to determine if they are suitable 
for use, and therefore cannot ensure the 
operating safety of the vehicle in the event 
of their use.

<

Cargo loading

Stowing cargo 

>

Load heavy cargo as far forward as 
possible – directly behind the luggage 
compartment partition – and as low as 
possible

>

Cover sharp edges and corners.

With the convertible top closed, you 
can increase the space in your lug-

gage compartment. Refer to page 

22

.

We recommend that you always fold the 
convertible top compartment panel down 
as soon as you have removed your cargo 
from the luggage compartment. This way, 
you can be sure that you can always oper-
ate the convertible top at any time.
Conversely, when the convertible top is 
closed, raise the convertible top compart-

ment panel before stowing your cargo in 
the luggage compartment to avoid any 
damage to the convertible top compart-
ment or your load.

<

If you stow cargo behind the seats of your 
BMW Z4 roadster:

>

Only stow light objects such as cloth-
ing, etc.

>

Do not pile objects higher than the top 
edge of the backrests.

To avoid damaging the rear of the 
backrest or the rear interior trim 

panel, do not stow heavy cargo or cargo 
with sharp edges and corners behind the 
seats.
In addition, large and bulky cargo stowed 
behind the seats may prevent the backrest 
from engaging properly. Ensure that the 
backrest is securely locked by moving the 
seat forward if necessary. Refer to 
page 

29

.

<

Always position and secure the load 
correctly. If you do not, it can endan-

ger the passengers during braking or eva-
sive maneuvers.
Do not exceed the approved gross vehicle 
weight or the specified maximum axle 
loads. Refer to page 

94

. Otherwise the 

vehicle's operating safety is no longer 
assured and you are in violation of the law.
Do not stow heavy or hard objects in the 
passenger compartment without first 
securing them. Otherwise they would be 
thrown around during braking and evasive 
maneuvers and would endanger the occu-
pants.

<

At a glance

Controls

Driving tips

Mobility

Reference

 67

Hardtop preparation*

Pull covers off; see arrow

 1.

The brackets for attaching the hardtop 
are located underneath the covers; see 
arrow 

2.

For instructions on how to install the 
hardtop, please read the accompany-

ing assembly information.

<

The hardtop is available from your 
BMW center as a special option.

<

Refueling

70

Refueling

Fuel filler door

1.

Open fuel filler door 

2.

Turn the filler cap in a counter-clock-
wise direction

3.

Place the filler cap in the bracket on the 
filler door.

Releasing manually

If an electrical malfunction occurs, you can 
unlock the fuel filler door manually.

1.

Remove the covers of the tail lamps by 
turning the lock to the right; refer also to 
page 87

2.

Pull the luggage compartment trim 
panel slightly toward the interior.
The green button with the fuel pump 
symbol is revealed

3.

Undo the adhesive strip and pull off

4.

Pull on the knob
Fuel filler cap is released.

Fuel gas cap

Close the gas cap carefully after refu-
eling until a "click" is heard. While 

closing, be sure not to squeeze the strap 
which is fastened to the cap. A loose or 
missing cap will activate the "Check gas 
cap" lamp.

<

Check gas cap
This indicator lamp comes on when 
the fuel gas cap is loose or missing. 

Close the gas cap tightly as described 
above.

Tank capacity: approx. 14.5 gallons / 
55 liters, of which approx. 2.1 gallons / 
8 liters are reserve capacity.

Simple and environmentally friendly

When handling fuels, comply with all 
of the applicable safety precautions 

posted at the service station.

<

When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-
pletely into the filler pipe. Pulling the nozzle 
out of the pipe during refueling 

>

results in premature shutoff

>

and will reduce the effect of the vapor 
recovery system on the pump.

The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle 
shuts off the first time.

Fill the fuel tank before it is com-
pletely empty. Driving to the last drop 

of fuel can prevent the engine from operat-
ing properly and result in damage.

<

Fuel specifications

The engine uses lead-free gasoline only.

Required fuel: 

>

Premium Unleaded Gasoline, 
min. 91 AKI. 
AKI = Anti Knock Index.

Do not use leaded fuels. The use of 
leaded fuels will cause permanent 

damage to the system's oxygen sensor and 
the catalytic converter.

<

At a glance

Controls

Driving tips

Mobility

Reference

 71

Wheels and tires

Tire inflation pressure

Information for your safety

The factory-approved Run Flat tires are 
matched to the vehicle and have been 
selected to provide optimum safety and 
driving comfort.

It is not merely the tire's service life, but 
also driving comfort and – above all else – 
driving safety that depend on the condition 
of the tires and the maintenance of the 
specified tire pressure.

Incorrect tire inflation pressure is a fre-
quent cause of tire damage. It also signifi-
cantly influences the roadholding ability of 
your BMW.

Check tire inflation pressures regu-
larly – at least every two weeks and 

before every extended journey. If this is not 
done, incorrect tire pressures can cause 
driving instability or tire damage, ultimately 
resulting in accidents.

<

Checking tire pressures

The specified inflation pressures are pro-
vided on a sticker attached to the B-pillar 
and are visible when the driver's door is 
open.

All pressures are specified in the units usu-
ally used in your country – psi and kilopas-
cal – for tires at ambient temperatures; also 
refer to the following tire inflation pressure 
table.

Reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor after 
correcting the tire inflation pressure. 

Refer to page 

53

.

Comply with tire approval 
specifications

The inflation pressures in the table apply to 
BMW-approved tire sizes and tire brands. 
Your BMW center will be glad to supply this 
information. Other tire brands may require 
a higher inflation pressure, which may 
impair handling and vehicle response.

Wheels and tires

72

Z4 roadster 2.5i

 

Z4 roadster 3.0i

Tires

Pressure specifications in psi/kPa

Tires

All pressure specifications in the table are 
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires – 
cold = ambient temperature

225/50 R 16 
225/45 R 17 

30/210

33/230

225/40 R 18 

30/210

245/40 R 17 

255/35 R 18 

33/230

All winter tires

30/210

33/230

Tires

Pressure specifications in psi/kPa

Tires

All pressure specifications in the table are 
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires – 
cold = ambient temperature

225/45 R 17

33/230

36/250

225/40 R 18 

33/230

245/40 R 17 

255/35 R 18 

36/250

All winter tires

33/230

36/250

At a glance

Controls

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Reference

 73

Tire condition

Tire tread – Tire damage

Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear, 
signs of damage and for foreign objects 
lodged in the tread. Check the tread depth.

Tread depth should not be allowed to go 
below 

1

/

8

 in / 3 mm, even though in 

Europe, for example, the legally specified 
minimum tread depth is only 

1

/

16

 in / 

1.6 mm. 

Tread wear indicators in the tread-groove 
base – see arrow – are distributed around 
the wheel circumference and are labeled 
on the tire sidewall as TWI – Tread Wear 
Indicator. At a tread depth of 

1

/

16

 in / 

1.6 mm, the indicators signal that the 
legally permissible wear limit has been 
reached. 

Avoid overloading the vehicle so that 
the permitted load on the tires is not 

exceeded. Overloading can cause over-
heating and damage inside the tires.
The ultimate result can assume the form of 
a sudden air loss.
Unusual vibrations encountered during 
normal vehicle operation can indicate tire 
failure or some other vehicle malfunction. 
This type of problem can be caused by 
contact with curbs, etc.  This is also true for 
irregularities in the vehicle's handling char-
acteristics, such as a pronounced ten-
dency to pull to the left or right. Should this 
occur, respond by immediately reducing 
your speed. Proceed carefully to the near-
est BMW center or professional tire center, 
or have the vehicle towed there to have it 
and its wheels or tires inspected.
Tire damage – up to and including sudden 

and complete air loss – can pose an 
extreme hazard for both vehicle occupants 
and other road users.

<

Tire replacement

To maintain good handling and vehicle 
response, use tires of a single tread config-
uration from a single manufacturer. 

BMW advises against using retreaded 
tires as this could negatively affect 

driving safety. This is due to possible varia-
tions in casing structures and, in some 
cases, to their extreme age, factors which 
can lead to a decrease in their durability.

<

Tire age

The date on which the tire was manufac-
tured is indicated by the code on the side-
wall:
DOT … 3602 indicates that the tire was 
manufactured in week 36 of the year 2002.

BMW recommends the replacement of all 
tires every 6  years at the latest, even if a tire 
usage of 10 years is possible.

Run Flat tires

When replacing tires, always use 
Run Flat tires since a spare wheel is 

not provided to replace a flat tire.

Run Flat tires are labeled on the sidewall 
with a circular symbol containing the letters 
RSC. Refer to page 

75

.

<

DOT quality grades

Tread wear 
Traction AA A B C 
Temperature A B C

All passenger car tires must conform 
to Federal Safety Requirements in 

addition to these grades.

<

 

Tread wear

The tread wear grade is a comparative rat-
ing based on the wear rate of the tire when 
tested under controlled conditions on a 
specified government test course. 
For example, a tire graded 150 would wear 

Wheels and tires

74

one and one-half (1 

γ) times as well on the 

government course as a tire graded 100. 
The relative performance of tires depends 
upon the actual conditions of their use, 
however, and may depart significantly from 
the norm due to variations in driving habits, 
service practices and differences in road 
characteristics and climate.

Traction

The traction grades, from highest to lowest, 
are AA, A, B and C. 
Those grades represent the tire's ability to 
stop on wet pavement as measured under 
controlled conditions on specified govern-
ment test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. 
A tire marked C may have poor traction 
performance.

The traction grade assigned to this 
tire is based on straight-ahead brak-

ing traction tests, and does not include 
acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or 
peak traction characteristics.

<

 

Temperature

The temperature grades are A – the 
highest – B, and C, representing the tire's 
resistance to the generation of heat and its 
ability to dissipate heat when tested under 
controlled conditions on a specified indoor 
laboratory test wheel. 
Sustained high temperature can cause the 
material of the tire to degenerate and 
reduce tire life, and excessive temperature 
can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C 
corresponds to a level of performance 
which all passenger car tires must meet 
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A repre-
sent higher levels of performance on the 
laboratory test wheel than the minimum 
required by law. 

The temperature grade for this tire is 
established for a tire that is properly 

inflated and not overloaded. Excessive 
speed, under-inflation, or excessive load-
ing, either separately or in combination, 
can cause heat buildup and possible tire 
failure.

<

 

Uniform Tire Quality Grading 

Quality grades can be found where appli-
cable on the tire sidewall between tread 
shoulder and maximum section width. For 
example:

Tread wear 200 Traction AA 
Temperature A

Wheel and tire combina-
tions

The right choice

Use wheels and tires approved by 
BMW for your particular vehicle. Vari-

ations in factors such as manufacturing tol-
erances mean that even wheels and tires 
with identical official size ratings could 
actually have dimensions different from the 
approved units. These differences could 
lead to body contact, and with it the risk of 
severe accidents. If non-approved wheels 
and tires are used, BMW cannot evaluate 
their suitability, and therefore cannot be 
held liable for driving safety.

<

BMW tests certain tire brands for each tire 
size, classifies them as road-safe and 
approves them. Consult your BMW center 
for more information. Observe any country-
specific regulations, e.g. on making a cor-
responding entry in the vehicle documents.

The correct wheel and tire combina-
tion affects different systems such as 

ABS, DSC, DTC and DBC. The function of 
these systems is impaired if improper 
wheel and tire combinations are used.
For this reason, use tires of the same brand 
and tread configuration. In the event of a 
flat tire, for example, remount the approved 
wheel and tire combination as soon as pos-
sible.

<

At a glance

Controls

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Reference

 75

Run Flat tires

Run Flat tires are labeled on the sidewall 
with a circular symbol containing the letters 
RSC.

Run Flat tires consist of self-supporting 
tires and special rims. The tire reinforce-
ment ensures that the tire retains some 
residual safety in the event of pressure 
drop and driving remains possible to a 
restricted degree.

Because the sides of the Run Flat 
tires are reinforced, a drop in inflation 

pressure usually cannot be detected from 
the outside.

<

Flat tire

The red warning lamp in the instru-
ment cluster lights up when a tire 
has failed. In addition, an acoustic 

signal is heard. Refer to pages 

14

53

.

1.

Reduce vehicle speed carefully to 
under 50 mph / 80 km/h. Avoid hard 
brake applications and steering maneu-
vers

2.

Do not exceed 50 mph / 80 km/h again

3.

Find out which tire has been damaged; 
to do so, check the tire inflation pres-
sure of all four tires at the earliest 
opportunity. Refer to page 

71

4.

Correct the tire inflation pressure if you 
wish to continue driving and if it is safe 
to do so. Refer to the following section

5.

Have the damaged tires changed by 
your BMW center.

BMW recommends that you consult 
your BMW center if you wish to 

replace the tires of your BMW, or change 
from summer to winter tires or vice versa. 
Your BMW center knows how to work with 
Run Flat tires and is equipped with the nec-
essary special tools.

<

For safety reasons, do not have Run 
Flat tires repaired.

When replacing tires or changing from 
summer to winter tires – or vice versa – use 
Run Flat tires only since a spare tire will not 
be available in the event of a flat tire.

<

Driving with a damaged tire

When using Run Flat tires, you can con-
tinue driving cautiously at a maximum 
speed of 50 mph / 80 km/h, depending on 
the cargo load and the extent of tire dam-
age.

You can estimate the distance you can 
continue driving on the basis of the follow-
ing values:

>

Tire inflation pressure of 0 psi / 0 kPa: 
approx. 100 miles / 150 km

>

Tire inflation pressure of 7 –15 psi 
50–100 kPa:
approx. 300 miles / 500 km

>

Tire inflation pressure greater than 
15 psi / 100 kPa:
approx. 600 miles / 1,000 km.

Drive cautiously and do not exceed a 
speed of 50 mph / 80 km/h. In the 

event of pressure loss, changes in handling 
characteristics – such as reduced stability 
when braking, increased stopping dis-
tance, and altered steering response – may 
occur.

<

Wheels and tires

76

Winter tires

Choosing the right tire

BMW recommends Run Flat winter tires – 
M+S – for operation under inclement winter 
driving conditions. While all-season tires 
with the M+S identification mark do indeed 
possess better winter traction than summer 
tires that have the H, V, W, Y and ZR speed 
ratings, they generally do not provide the 
same levels of performance as true winter 
tires.

In the interests of sure tracking and safe 
steering response, mount winter tires 
which are made by the same manufacturer 
and which have the same tread configura-
tion on all four wheels.

Your BMW is equipped with Run Flat tires. 
Please consult your BMW center if you 
wish to replace the tires of your BMW or 
change from summer to winter tires, or vice 
versa.

When replacing tires or changing from 
summer to winter tires – or vice versa – 

use only Run Flat tires since a spare tire will 
not be available in the event of a flat tire.

<

Comply with recommended speed

Never exceed the maximum speed for 
which the winter tires are rated.

Unprofessional attempts by laymen to ser-
vice tires can lead to damage and acci-
dents.
Have this work performed by skilled pro-
fessionals only. Any BMW center has the 
required technical knowledge and the 
proper equipment and will be happy to 
assist you.

<

Tire condition, tire pressure

Once the tire wears to below 

3

/

16

 in / 

4 mm, winter tires display a perceptible 
decrease in their ability to cope with winter 
driving conditions, and should be replaced 
in the interest of safety.

Comply with the specified tire inflation 
pressures – and be sure to have the wheel 
and tire assemblies balanced every time 
you change the tires.

Storage

Store tires in a cool, dry place, protecting 
them against light whenever possible. Pro-
tect the tires from contact with oil, grease 
and fuel.

Snow chains*

Only certain types of snow chains have 
been tested by BMW, classified as road-
safe and approved. Consult your BMW 
center for more information. BMW recom-
mends using only approved fine-link snow 
chains.

Their use is only permitted in pairs on the 
winter tires on the rear wheels. Comply 
with all manufacturer's safety precautions 
when mounting the chains.

You cannot mount snow chains on the fol-
lowing tires:
245/40 R 17
255/35 R 18

Do not exceed a speed of 30 mph / 
50 km/h when using snow chains.

<

Do not initialize the Flat Tire Monitor 
after snow chains have been 

mounted.
When driving with snow chains, it may be 
useful to deactivate the DSC briefly. Refer 
to page 

51

.

<

At a glance

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Reference

 77

In the engine compartment

Hood

To release the hood

Pull the lever located under the left-hand 
side of the instrument panel.

Do not work on your vehicle without 
the appropriate skills to do so. Failure 

to work in an informed, professional man-
ner when servicing components and mate-
rials constitutes a safety hazard for vehicle 
occupants and other road users. If you are 
not familiar with the guidelines, please 
have the operations performed by a BMW 
center.

<

To open

1.

Reach under the engine hood

2.

Push the release handle up

3.

Open the hood.

To close

Allow the hood to fall from a low height and 
push on both sides so that it audibly 
engages.

To avoid injuries, be sure that the 
travel path of the hood is clear when it 

is closed, as with all closing procedures.
If you notice while driving that the hood is 
not completely closed, stop immediately 
and close it securely.

<

In the engine compartment

78

Engine compartment

1

Reservoir for headlamp and

 

windshield 

washer system

79

2

Engine oil filler neck

80

3

Auxiliary terminal for jump-starting

89

4

Reservoir for brake fluid

81

5

Chassis ground – negative terminal

6

Engine oil dipstick

79

7

Coolant expansion tank

80

At a glance

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Reference

 79

Washer fluids for washer 
systems

Headlamp* and windshield washer 
system

Capacity of windshield washer system: 
approx. 3.2 US quarts / 3 liters.

Capacity when equipped with headlamp 
washer system: approx. 5.3 US quarts / 
5 liters.

Fill with water and – if required – with an 
antifreeze agent according to the manufac-
turer's recommendations.

We recommend that you mix the 
washer fluid before adding it to the 

reservoir.

<

Antifreeze agent for the washer sys-
tems is flammable. For this reason, 

keep it away from sources of flame and 
store it only in its original container. Store it 
so that it is inaccessible to children. Com-
ply with the instructions on the contain-
ers.

<

Engine oil

Engine oil pressure

The red engine oil warning lamp 
lights up:
Stop the vehicle immediately and 

switch off the engine. Check the engine oil 
level and top off as required. If the oil level 
is correct, please contact the nearest BMW 
center.

Do not continue driving, as the engine 
could sustain serious damage from 

inadequate lubrication.

<

Engine oil level

The yellow engine oil indicator lamp 
lights up while driving: 
The oil level is at the absolute mini-

mum; refill as soon as possible. Do not 
drive more than approx. 30 miles / 50 km 
until you do.

The yellow engine oil indicator lamp 
lights up after the engine is 
switched off: add engine oil at the 

earliest opportunity, when you stop to 
refuel.

Engine oil sensor

The yellow engine oil indicator lamp 
lights up within 20 seconds after 
the engine is started:

The oil level sensor is defective. Please 
have it checked by a BMW center.

Checking the oil level

1.

Park the vehicle on a level surface

2.

Switch the engine off after it has 
reached normal operating temperature

3.

After approx. 5 minutes, pull the dip-
stick out and wipe it off with a clean lint-
free cloth, paper towel, or similar mate-
rial

4.

Carefully push the dipstick all the way 
into the guide tube and pull it out again

5.

The oil level should be between the two 
marks on the dipstick

6.

Return the dipstick to the guide tube, 
inserting it as far as it will go.

As with fuel economy, oil consumption is 
directly influenced by your driving style and 
vehicle operating conditions.

In the engine compartment

80

The oil volume between the two marks on 
the dipstick corresponds to approx. 
1.1 US quarts / 1 liter. Do not fill beyond 
the upper mark on the dipstick. Excess oil 
will damage the engine.

Adding engine oil

While you should wait until the level has 
dropped to just above the lower mark 
before adding oil, you should never allow 
the oil level to fall below this mark.

BMW engines are designed to oper-
ate without oil additives; the use of 

additives could even lead to damage in 
some cases. This also applies to manual 
and automatic transmissions and to the dif-
ferential.

<

Continuous exposure to used oil has 
caused cancer in laboratory tests. For 

this reason, thoroughly wash any areas of 
skin that come into contact with oil using 
soap and water.
Always store oils, grease and similar mate-
rials so that they are inaccessible to chil-
dren. Comply with warning labels and the 
information on the containers.

<

Comply with the applicable environ-
mental laws regulating the disposal of 

used oil.

<

Approved engine oils

The quality of the engine oil is extremely 
important for the function and life of an 
engine. Based on extensive testing, BMW 
has approved certain grades of engine oil. 

Use approved "BMW High Performance 
Synthetic Oil". 

If you are unable to obtain an approved 
BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil, you 

may use small volumes of other synthetic 
oils for topping up between oil changes. 
Use only oils with the specification API SH 
or higher. 

Ask your BMW center for details con-
cerning the specific BMW High Per-

formance Synthetic Oil or synthetic oils that 
have been approved.

<

You can also call BMW of North America 
toll-free at 1-800-831-1117 or visit this 
website: www.bmwusa.com to obtain this 
information. 

Coolant

The yellow coolant indicator lamp 
lights up:
The coolant level is too low: top up 

as soon as possible.

Do not add coolant to the cooling sys-
tem when the engine is hot. If you do, 

escaping coolant can cause burns.
Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents are 
hazardous to health. You should always 
store them in their original containers and 
in a location inaccessible to children.
Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents are 
flammable. For this reason, do not spill 
them on hot engine parts. They could ignite 
and cause burns. Comply with the instruc-
tions on the containers.

<

Checking the coolant level

Correct coolant level when the engine is 
cold – at approx. 68

7 / 206:

1.

Open the cap of the expansion tank by 
turning it slightly counterclockwise to 

At a glance

Controls

Driving tips

Mobility

Reference

 81

allow accumulated pressure to escape, 
then open completely

2.

The coolant level is correct when the 
upper end of the red float is at least 
even with the upper edge of the filler 
neck but no more than 

ι in / 2 cm 

above it, that is, up to the second mark 
on the float. Refer also to the schematic 
diagram next to the filler neck

3.

If necessary, add coolant. Slowly add 
coolant until the correct level is reached 
– do not overfill.

Comply with the applicable environ-
mental laws regulating the disposal of 

extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion 
inhibitor.

<

Brake fluid

Indicator lamp

The brake warning lamp lights up 
red when the parking brake is not 
engaged: the brake fluid level is too 

low, refer to page 

65

.

Brake warning lamp for Canadian 
models

Brake fluid, refilling

Brake fluid loss may result in extended 
brake pedal travel. If this occurs, also refer 
to the notes on page 

65

.

Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that is, it 
absorbs moisture from the air over 

time.
In order to ensure the brake system's 
safety and reliability, have the brake fluid 

changed every two years by a BMW center. 
Refer also to page 

48

 and the Service Man-

ual.
Brake fluid is toxic and damages the vehi-
cle's paint. You should always store it in the 
closed original container and in a location 
inaccessible to children.
Do not spill the fluid and do not fill the brake 
fluid reservoir beyond the MAX mark. The 
brake fluid could ignite upon contact with 
hot engine parts and cause serious 
burns.

<

Comply with the applicable environ-
mental laws regulating the disposal of 

brake fluid.

<

Brake fluid level

Low brake fluid level in the reservoir com-
bined with extended pedal travel may indi-
cate a defect in one of the brake system's 
hydraulic circuits.

BMW recommends that you proceed 
to the nearest BMW center. Higher 

brake application pressure may be neces-
sary under these conditions, and braking 
distances may be significantly longer. 
Please remember to adapt your driving 
style accordingly.

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