Seat Exeo. Service Manual - part 14

 

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Seat Exeo. Service Manual - part 14

 

 

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214
Checking and refilling levels
The correct oil specifications for your engine are listed in the Technical data
Note
section ⇒ page 282.
On right-hand drive vehicles some of the containers/ reservoirs mentioned
Check that the specifications quoted (VW standards) appear on the container
below are located on the other side of the engine compartment.
either singly or in combination with other specifications.
Fixed service intervals*
You can use oils for service intervals - ⇒ page 282. In this case, your car must
Closing the bonnet
be serviced after a fixed interval of 1 year / 15,000 km (10,000 miles) see
Service Schedule.
- To close the bonnet, pull it down to overcome the spring pres-
In exceptional circumstances, if the engine oil level is too low
sure.
⇒ page 215 and you cannot obtain the oil specified for your vehicle, you can
- Leave the bonnet secured in the locking part. Do not tighten
put in a small quantity of oil conforming to the specification ACEA A2 or
ACEA A3 (petrol engines) or ACEA B3 or ACEA B4 (diesel engines) (up to 0.5l).
Vehicles with diesel particulate filter*
The Service Schedule states whether your vehicle is fitted with a diesel partic-
WARNING
ulate filter.
For safety reasons the bonnet must always be completely closed when
Vehicles with a diesel particulate filter must only be filled with VW 507 00
the vehicle is moving. After closing it always check that it is properly
engine oil.
secured. The bonnet must be flush with the adjacent body panels.
Avoid mixing this oil with other engine oils.
Should you notice that the bonnet is not safely secured when the
vehicle is moving, stop the vehicle immediately and close the bonnet.
Only in exceptional circumstances, if the engine oil level is too low
Failure to do so could result in an accident.
⇒ page 215 and you cannot obtain the oil specified for your vehicle, can you
put in a small quantity of oil (once) conforming to the VW 506 00, VW 506 01,
VW 505 00, VW 505 01 or ACEA B3 / ACEA B4 specification. (up to 0.5l).
Engine oil
General notes
We recommend you to entrust the oil change with your Technical Service or a
qualified workshop, according to the Maintenance Program.

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Checking and refilling levels
215
Oil properties
These oils are only useful in a climate that is constantly very cold or very
warm.
Engine oil additives
No type of additive should be mixed with the engine oil. The deterioration
caused by these additives is not covered by the warranty.
Note
Before a long trip, we recommend finding an engine oil that conforms to the
corresponding VW specifications and keeping it in the vehicle. This way, the
correct engine oil will always be available for a top-up if needed.
Fig. 164 Types of oil
Checking the oil level
according to temperature
Viscosity
The viscosity class of the oil is selected according to the diagram.
When the ambient temperature falls outside the limits of the scale for a short
period, an oil change is not required.
Engine type
Specification
Petrol
VW 501 01/ VW 502 00/ VW 504 00
Diesel Engines with Particu-
VW 507 00
late filter (DPF)a)
a) Only use recommended oils, otherwise you may damage the engine.
Fig. 165 Markings on oil
dipstick
Mono-grade oil
Single grade oils are generally not suitable for all year round use, due to
ranges of viscosity3).
3) Viscosity: oil density
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Technical Data

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216
Checking and refilling levels
Checking oil level
Topping up the engine oil
- Park the vehicle in a horizontal position.
- Briefly run the engine at idle speed until the service temperature
is reached then stop.
- Wait two minutes.
- Pull out the dipstick. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth and
insert it again, pushing it in as far as it will go.
- Then pull it out once more and check the oil level ⇒ page 215,
fig. 165. If the oil level is too low, add more engine oil
⇒ page 216.
Fig. 166 In the engine
compartment: Engine oil
Oil level in area
a
filler cap
- Do not top up oil.
-
Unscrew cap from oil filler opening ⇒ page 282, fig. 228.
Oil level in area
b
-
Carefully put in the specified grade of oil ⇒ page 282, adding
– Oil can be topped up. After topping up the oil level should be in
0.5 litres at a time.
area
a
-
After two minutes, check the oil level once again ⇒ page 215.
Oil level in area
c
-
Where necessary, add more engine oil.
- Oil must be topped up. After topping up the oil level should be in
area
a
Replace the oil filler cap carefully and push the dipstick all the
way in.
Depending on how you drive and the conditions in which the car is used, oil
consumption can be up to 0.5 l/1,000 km. Oil consumption is likely to be
higher for the first 5,000 km. Therefore, the engine oil level must be checked
WARNING
at regular intervals, preferably when filling the tank and before a journey.
When refilling with oil, make sure no oil falls onto hot engine parts.
Failure to comply could result in fire.
Wash your skin thoroughly if it comes into contact with engine oil.

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Checking and refilling levels
217
The cooling system is filled at the factory with the correct amount of anti-
Caution
freeze for the country concerned.
The oil level must never be above area . This could damage the cata-
a
In most cases, the mixture consists of 60% water and 40% anti-freeze. This
lytic converter or the engine. Contact a specialist garage to drain the engine
mixture gives the required anti-freeze protection at temperatures down to
oil if necessary.
-25°C and particularly protects the metal parts of the cooling system against
No additives should be used with engine oil. Any damage caused by the
corrosion. It also prevents scaling and significantly raises the boiling point of
use of such additives would not be covered by the factory warranty.
the liquid coolant.
Countries with warm climate
For the sake of the environment
The liquid coolant concentration must not be reduced by adding plain water,
Oil must not be disposed of into the drains or onto the ground.
even in the summer or in warm climates. The concentration of the anti-freeze
Always observe legal requirements when disposing of empty oil
must always be at least 40%.
canisters.
Countries with cold climate
If greater frost protection is required in very cold climates, the proportion of
the anti-freeze G12++ can be increased. A concentration of 60% offers anti-
freeze protection of temperatures down to approx. -40°C. However,the
Cooling system
concentration of anti-freeze must not exceed 60%, as the anti-freeze protec-
tion would then drop and the performance of the coolant system would suffer.
Liquid coolant
Vehicles for countries with cold climates (e.g. Sweden, Norway and Finland)
have factory-filled anti-freeze protection for temperatures down to -35°C. In
The purpose of the liquid coolant is to carry heat away from
these countries, the concentration of anti-freeze should always be at least
the engine. The correct amount of antifreeze is decisive in
50%.
preventing the cooling system from freezing in winter.
The your vehicle's engine cooling system is filled for life at the factory, so no
Caution
coolant needs to be changed. The liquid coolant consists of a mixture of water
It is advisable to have the cooling system checked before the winter
and anti-freeze G12++. This is a glycol-based antifreeze with anti-corrosion
season to make sure that the antifreeze concentration is adequate for the
additives.
conditions to be expected. This applies particularly if you intend to take the
car into a colder climate zone. If necessary, have the antifreeze concentration
Liquid coolant additive
increased to 50 - 60% as required.
The amount of antifreeze required depends on the temperatures to be
Use only anti-freeze G12++ , an additive meeting the “TL-VW 774G” spec-
expected in the winter season. If the antifreeze concentration is too low the
ification. Other anti-freezes may give considerably inferior corrosion protec-
coolant can freeze, resulting in failure of the cooling system and heater.
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Technical Data

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218
Checking and refilling levels
tion. The damage caused by the use of these anti-freezes may lead to a loss
The liquid coolant level should be checked with the engine switched off.
of liquid coolant, causing serious damage to the engine.
The liquid coolant level is monitored by a warning lamp in the instrument
The anti-freeze G12++ can be mixed only with anti-freeze additives G11,
panel ⇒ page 77. However, we recommend that it should be checked occa-
G12 and G12+.
sionally.
Liquid coolant losses
Any loss of liquid coolant normally indicates a leak in the cooling system. In
Checking the liquid coolant level
this case the cooling system should be inspected by a specialist garage
without delay. It is not sufficient merely to top up the liquid coolant.
The liquid coolant level can be checked at a glance.
If there are no leaks in the system, a loss of liquid coolant can only occur if
the coolant boils and is forced out of the system as a result of overheating.
Caution
Radiator sealants must not be added to the liquid coolant. Such additives
could seriously impair the function of the cooling system.
Topping up the liquid coolant
Fig. 167 Engine compart-
Be careful when topping up with liquid coolant.
ment: Liquid coolant
deposit
- Switch the engine off.
- Switch the ignition off.
- Wait for the engine to cool down.
- Check the coolant level on liquid coolant expansion tank
- Cover the cap on the expansion tank ⇒ fig. 167 with a cloth, and
⇒ fig. 167. When the engine is cold, it should be between the
carefully unscrew the cap anti-clockwise ⇒
“min” and “max” marks. When the engine is hot, it may be
– Add liquid coolant.
slightly above the “max” mark.
- Screw on the cap tightly.
Its location is shown in the corresponding general overview of the engine
compartment.

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Checking and refilling levels
219
Make sure that the liquid coolant meets the required specifications
Radiator fan
⇒ page 217, “Liquid coolant”. Do not use a different type of anti-freeze if
anti-freeze G12++ is not available. In this case, use only water and bring the
The radiator fan can start running spontaneously.
anti-freeze concentration back up to the correct level as soon as possible.
The auxiliary fan can continue to run for as long as 10 minutes after stopping
Always top up with new liquid coolant.
the engine - even after the ignition is switched off. It may also start running
Do not fill above the “max” mark. Excess liquid coolant is forced out of the
suddenly ⇒ after some while if
system through the valve in the filler cap when the engine gets hot.
stored heat raises the coolant temperature, or
If a lot of liquid coolant has been lost, wait for the engine to cool down before
the hot engine compartment is additionally heated up by the sun.
putting in cold coolant. Failure to do so could result in serious engine
damage.
WARNING
when working in the engine compartment be aware that the radiator fan
WARNING
may start running suddenly, leading to the risk of injury.
The cooling system is under pressure. Do not unscrew the cap on the
expansion tank when the engine is hot. Failure to comply could result in
burns.
The anti-freeze and liquid coolant can be a health hazard. Therefore,
the anti-freeze should be stored in the original container in a safe place out
of reach of children. Failure to comply could result in poisoning.
For the sake of the environment
Drained off coolant should not be used again. Drain off the used coolant into
a suitable container and dispose of it in the proper manner (observe environ-
mental regulations).
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Technical Data

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220
Checking and refilling levels
Washer fluid and windscreen wiper blades
Caution
Never put radiator anti-freeze or other additives into the windscreen
Windscreen washer system
washer fluid.
Never use washer fluid which contains paint thinners or solvents as it can
Plain water on its own is not sufficient for the windscreen
damage the paintwork.
washer system.
Fig. 168 In the engine
compartment: Cap of
windscreen washer fluid
reservoir.
The container for the windscreen washer contains the cleaning fluid for the
windscreen and the headlight washer system*. The container is located in the
engine compartment (front left). The filler cap is marked with the symbol
⇒ fig. 168.
The capacity of the container is listed in ⇒ page 282.
Plain water on its own is not enough to clean the glass properly. It is therefore
advisable to add a suitable washer fluid additive (with wax solvent) to the
water. A washer fluid with freeze-resistant additive should be used in winter.

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Checking and refilling levels
221
Changing windscreen wiper blades
Removing the wiper blade
- Lift the wiper arm away from the windscreen.
If the windscreen wiper blades are in perfect condition, you
will benefit from an improved visibility. Damaged wiper
- Slide the retainer catch on the wiper blade in the direction indi-
blades should be replaced immediately.
A
cated ⇒ fig. 169 . Hold onto the wiper blade at the same time.
- Pull the wiper blade
B
out of its mounting on the wiper arm.
Fitting the wiper blade
- Slide back the retainer catch on the new wiper blade. The
mounting on the wiper blade should now be visible.
- Fit the new wiper blade into the mounting on the wiper arm
⇒ fig. 170
C
– Slide the retainer catch on the wiper blade in direction
D
so that
it clicks into place on the wiper arm.
Fig. 169 Removing the
- Fold the wiper arm back down onto the glass.
wiper blade
If the windscreen wipers smear, they should be replaced if they are damaged,
or cleaned if they are soiled.
If this does not produce the desired results, the setting angle of the wind-
screen wiper arms might be incorrect. They should be checked by a qualified
workshop and corrected if necessary.
WARNING
Do not drive unless you have good visibility through all windows!
The ignition must not be switched on while the front wiper arms are in
a raised position. The wipers would return to their park position and
Fig. 170 Fitting the wiper
damage the paintwork on the bonnet.
blade
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Technical Data

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222
Checking and refilling levels
WARNING (continued)
Brake fluid
To prevent smearing on the windscreen, the wiper blades should be
cleaned regularly using a window cleaner solution. If the wiper blades are
Checking the brake fluid level
very dirty (e.g. insects etc.), they should be cleaned using a sponge or
cloth. Failure to do so could result in an accident.
The brake fluid level can be checked at a glance.
For safety reasons, the wiper blades should be changed once or twice a
year.
Caution
Damaged or dirty windscreen wipers could scratch the windscreen.
Never use fuel, nail varnish remover, paint thinner or similar products to
clean the windows. This could damage the windscreen wiper blades.
Never move the windscreen wiper or windscreen wiper arm manually. This
could cause damage.
Do not pull the windscreen wipers forward unless they are in the service
position. Otherwise the bonnet could be damaged.
Fig. 171 Engine compart-
ment: markings on brake
fluid reservoir
Note
The wiper arms can be moved to the service position only when the
The brake fluid level must be between the “Min” and “Max” ⇒ fig. 171 mark-
bonnet is properly closed.
ings.
The fluid level may drop slightly after a period of time due to the automatic
compensation for brake pad wear. This is quite normal.
However, if the level goes down noticeably in a short time, or drops below the
“Min” mark, there may be a leak in the brake system. If the fluid level in the
reservoir is too low, this will be indicated by the brake warning lamp
⇒ page 70 and ⇒ page 77. If this should happen, take the car to a qualified
workshop immediately and have the brake system inspected.

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Checking and refilling levels
223
Topping up and changing the brake fluid
For the sake of the environment
It is best to have the brake fluid changed by a professional.
If the fluid has to be drained out of the brake system, use an appropriate
container to catch the used brake fluid and dispose of it in the proper
Brake fluid absorbs damp. Therefore, in the course of time it will absorb water
manner.
from the ambient air. If the water content in the brake fluid is too high, the
brake system could corrode. In addition, the boiling point of the brake fluid
will be considerably reduced. This could adversely affect the braking ability in
certain circumstances.
Battery
For this reason the brake fluid must be changed periodically.
Your vehicle's Service Schedule will tell you when the brake fluid has to be
General notes
renewed.
All work on batteries requires specialist knowledge.
We recommend you have the brake fluid changed as part of a regular Inspec-
tion Service at your garage. They are familiar with the procedure and have the
The battery is virtually maintenance-free and is checked in the Inspection
necessary special tools and spare parts as well as the proper facilities for
Services.
disposing of the old fluid.
We recommend that you replace a battery once it is older than 5 years.
Use only the genuine brake fluid specified by the factory Specialist garages
know that the brake fluid -DOT 4- is factory approved. The brake fluid must be
Disconnecting the battery
new.
If the battery is disconnected, some of the vehicle's functions will become
inoperative (e.g. electric windows). These functions will require resetting
after the battery is reconnected. For this reason, the battery should only be
WARNING
disconnected from the vehicle's electrical system when absolutely necessary.
Therefore, it must always be kept closed in its original container. Keep
out of the reach of children. Failure to comply could result in poisoning.
Long periods of non-use
Heavy use of the brakes may cause a vapour lock if the brake fluid is left
The battery will gradually lose its charge because certain electrical equip-
in the system for too long. This would seriously affect the efficiency of the
ment continues to draw current even when the ignition is off. If you park the
brakes and the safety of the car, leading to the risk of accident.
vehicle for long periods of time in winter you should take the battery out of
the vehicle and keep it in a frost-proof room. Store the battery in a place
where it cannot “freeze up” and become damaged. At warm outside temper-
Caution
atures it is sufficient to disconnect the negative terminal of the battery. Even
Please note that brake fluid will attack the paintwork on contact.
when the battery is not connected you should charge it from time to time.
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Technical Data

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224
Checking and refilling levels
Winter operations
Important safety warnings for handling a car battery
The battery is drained more in cold weather, which means that the starting
power is reduced. For this reason, have the battery checked and charged if
The battery is located at the back of the engine compartment ⇒ page 282.
necessary before the start of winter.
Wear eye protection
Replacing the battery
A replacement battery must have the same capacity, voltage and current
Battery acid is very corrosive and caustic. Wear protec-
rating. It must also have the same dimensions as the original, factory-fitted
tive gloves and eye protection!
battery and have sealed caps. The SEAT batteries which have been specially
developed fulfil the maintenance, performance and safety specifications for
Fires, sparks, naked lights and smoking are prohibited!
your vehicle.
A highly explosive mixture of gases is released when the
We recommend you use maintenance-free batteries.
battery is under charge.
Keep children away from acid and batteries!
WARNING
All work on batteries requires specialist knowledge. If work is required
on the battery, this should be performed by a Technical Service or
WARNING
specialist garage. Danger of caustic burns and explosion!
Always be aware of the danger of injury and chemical burns as well as the
The battery must not be opened. Never try to change the battery's
liquid level. Explosive gas is released from the battery that could lead to an
risk of accident or fire when working on the battery and the electrical
system:
explosion.
Wear eye protection. Protect your eyes, skin and clothing from acid and
particles containing lead.
Caution
Battery acid is very corrosive and caustic. Wear protective gloves and
The battery holder and clamps must always be correctly secured.
eye protection. Do not tilt the batteries. This could spill acid through the
Before starting any work on the battery, always observe the warnings
vents. Rinse battery acid from eyes immediately for several minutes with
listed below ⇒
clear water. Then seek medical care immediately. Neutralize any acid
splashes on the skin or clothing with a soapy solution, and rinse off with
plenty of water. If acid is swallowed by mistake, consult a doctor immedi-
For the sake of the environment
ately.
Batteries contain toxic substances including sulphuric acid and lead.
Fires, sparks, naked lights and smoking are prohibited. When handling
Therefore, they must be disposed in line with environmental regulations and
cables and electrical equipment, avoid causing sparks and electrostatic
must not be disposed of with ordinary household waste. Make sure discon-
charge. Never short the battery terminals. High-energy sparks can cause
nected batteries cannot tip over. Sulphuric acid could be spilt!
injury.

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Checking and refilling levels
225
Charging the battery
WARNING (continued)
A highly explosive mixture of gases is released when the battery is
A fully-charged battery is important for reliable starting.
under charge. The batteries should be charged in a well-ventilated room
only.
-
Note the warnings ⇒
in “Important safety warnings for
handling a car battery” on page 224 and ⇒
Keep children away from acid and batteries.
Before working on the electrical system, you must switch off the
Switch off the ignition and all electrical equipment.
engine, the ignition and all consumers. The negative cable on the battery
must be disconnected. When a light bulb is changed, you need only switch
Only if “fast-charging”: both battery cables must be discon-
off the light.
nected (first the “negative” cable, then the “positive” cable).
Deactivate the anti-theft alarm by unlocking the vehicle before you
-
Connect the charger cables to the battery terminals, noting the
disconnect the battery! The alarm will otherwise be triggered.
colour code (red is used for “positive”, black or brown for “nega-
When disconnecting the battery from the vehicle electrical system,
tive”).
disconnect first the negative cable and then the positive cable.
Switch off all electrical consumers before reconnecting the battery.
-
Now connect the battery charger to the power point and switch
Reconnect first the positive cable and then the negative cable. Never
on.
reverse the polarity of the connections. This could cause an electrical fire.
Never charge a frozen battery, or one which has thawed. This could
-
After charging the battery: switch off the battery charger and
result in explosions and chemical burns. Always replace a battery which
disconnect the power point cable.
has frozen. A flat battery can freeze at temperatures around 0°
-
Finally disconnect the charger cables from the battery.
Ensure that the vent hose is always connected to the battery.
Never use a defective battery. This may be fatally explosive. Replace a
If necessary, reconnect both battery cables to the battery (first
damaged battery immediately.
the “positive” cable, then the “negative” cable).
Caution
When charging with a low current (for instance with a small battery charger)
the battery does not normally have to be disconnected. However, both
Never disconnect the battery if the ignition is switched on or if the engine
battery cables must be disconnected before “fast-charging” the battery with
is running. This could damage the electrical system or electronic compo-
a high current. However, always follow the instructions given by the manufac-
nents.
turer of the battery charger.
Do not expose the battery to direct sunlight over a long period of time, as
the intense ultraviolet radiation can damage the battery housing.
Fast-charging a battery is dangerous
in “Important safety warnings for
handling a car battery” on page 224, since it requires a special charger and
If the vehicle is left standing in cold conditions for a long period, protect
the battery from frost. If it “freezes” it will be damaged.
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Technical Data

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226
Checking and refilling levels
the appropiate knowledge level. We therefore recommend that this work
should only be performed by a specialist garage.
A flat battery can freeze at temperatures of around 0°C. The battery must be
defrosted before charging ⇒ . It is advisable to replace the battery if it has
frozen, because the ice can crack the battery casing and allow the battery
acid to escape.
The battery caps should not be opened while the battery is being charged.
WARNING
Never charge a frozen battery. Failure to comply could result in an
explosion.

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Wheels and tyres
227
Wheels and tyres
Concealed damage
Wheels
Damage to tyres and rims is often not readily visible. If you notice unusual
vibrations or the car pulling to one side, this may indicate that one of the tyres
General notes
is damaged. The tyres should be checked immediately by an Authorised
Service Centre.
Avoiding damage
Tyres with directional tread pattern
- If you have to drive over a kerb or similar obstacle, drive very
An arrow on the tyre sidewall indicates the direction of rotation on tyres with
slowly and as near as possible at a right angle to the kerb.
directional tread. Always observe the direction of rotation indicated when
fitting the wheel. This guarantees optimum grip and helps to avoid aqua-
- Keep grease, oil and fuel off the tyres.
planing, excessive noise and wear.
- Inspect the tyres regularly for damage (cuts, cracks or blisters,
etc.). Remove any foreign objects embedded in the treads.
WARNING
New tyres do not have maximum grip in the first 500 km. Drive particu-
Storing tyres
larly carefully to avoid risk of accident.
- Mark tyres when you remove them to indicate the direction of
Never drive with damaged tyres. This may cause an accident.
rotation. This ensures you will be able to install them correctly
If you notice unusual vibration or if the vehicle pulls to one side when
when you replace them.
driving, stop the vehicle immediately and check the tyres for damage.
- When removed, the wheels and/or tyres should be stored in a
cool, dry and preferably dark location.
Checking tyre pressure
- Store tyres in a vertical position if they are not fitted on wheel
rims.
The correct tyre pressure can be seen on the sticker on the
inside of the tank flap.
New tyres
New tyres have to be run in ⇒ page 181.
1. Read the required tyre inflation pressure from the sticker. The
values refer to Summer tyres. For Winter tyres, you must add 0.2
The tread depth of new tyres may vary, according to the type and make of tyre
bar to the values given on the sticker.
and the tread pattern.
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Technical Data

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228
Wheels and tyres
2. The tyre pressures should only be checked when the tyres are
Tyre pressure monitoring
cold. The slightly raised pressures of warm tyres must not be
reduced.
The tyre pressure monitoring system constantly checks the
pressure of the tyres.
3. Adjust the tyre pressure to the load you are carrying.
The system warns the driver in the event of a loss of pressure by means of
symbols and messages in the instrument cluster display.
Tyre pressure
The correct tyre pressure is especially important at high speeds. The pressure
Note that tyre pressure also depends on tyre temperature. Tyre pressure
should therefore be checked at least once a month and before starting a
increases about 0.1 bar for each 10°C in tyre temperature increase. The tyre
journey.
heats up while the vehicle is being driven and the tyre pressure will rise
accordingly. For this reason, you should only adjust the tyre pressures when
The sticker with the tyre pressure values can be found on the inside of the
they are cold (i.e. approximately at ambient temperature).
tank flap. The tyre pressure values given are for cold tyres. The slightly raised
pressure of warm tyres must not be reduced ⇒
To ensure that the tyre pressure monitoring system works reliably, you should
check and, if necessary, adjust the tyre pressures at regular intervals and
store the correct pressures (reference values) in the system.
WARNING
A tyre pressure information label is attached to the inside of the fuel tank flap.
Check the tyre pressure at least once per month. Checking tyre pressure
value is very important. If the tyre pressure is too high or too low, there is
an increased danger of accidents - particularly at high speeds.
WARNING
A tyre can easily burst if the pressure is too low, causing an accident!
Never adjust tyre pressure when the tyres are hot. This may damage or
At continuously high speeds, a tyre with insufficient pressure flexes
even burst the tyres. Risk of accident!
more. In this way it becomes too hot, and this can cause tread separation
An insufficiently inflated tyre flexes a lot more at high speeds and
and tyre blow-out. Always observe the recommended tyre pressures.
causes significant heating of the tyre. Under these conditions, the tyre
If the tyre pressure is too low or too high, the tyres will wear prema-
bead may be released or the tyre may burst. Risk of accident!
turely and the vehicle will not handle well. Risk of accident!
For the sake of the environment
For the sake of the environment
Under-inflated tyres lead to increased fuel consumption and tyre wear.
Under-inflated tyres will increase fuel consumption.

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Wheels and tyres
229
Significant tyre pressure loss
wheels. If the rolling circumference or frequency characteristic changes on
one or more wheels, the tyre pressure warning lamp will light up. The fault
will also be indicated by a warning buzzer. The position of the affected tyre
The tyre symbol is displayed and indicates that the tyre pressure for a least
will also be shown (if only one tyre is affected) on the centre display of the
one tyre is insufficient.
instrument panel.
- Stop the vehicle.
The rolling circumference and frequency characteristics can change if:
- Switch the engine off.
the tyre pressure is too low.
- Check the tyre(s).
the tyre has suffered structural damage.
- Change the wheel if necessary.
the wheels or the inflation pressures have been changed without initial-
ising the system (see Adjusting the tyre pressure settings).
there is a greater load on the wheels of one axle (e.g. if you are carrying
more passengers or luggage).
Tyre pressure monitoring (RKA+)*
the road surface under the left wheels is different to the road surface
The type pressure monitor display on the instrument panel
under the right wheels for a long period.
indicates that the pressure is too low.
when driving with snow chains.
Adjusting the tyre pressure settings (initialising the tyre pressure
monitoring system)
After any incident regarding the wheels of your vehicle, e.g. after modify the
tyre pressure ⇒ page 230 or after changing of swapping around wheels ⇒
page 180 - with the vehicle at a standstill and the engine running - press
⇒ fig. 172. The yellow warning lamp will light up. Hold the button down
for 2 seconds until the warning lamp goes out and an acoustic warning is
given. You can now release the button.
If the wheels are subjected to extremely stress (e.g. heavy load), the tyre pres-
sure must be increased to the recommended value for the maximum load
Fig. 172 Detailed view of
(see the adhesive label on the inside of the fuel tank flap) and then initialise
the centre console: Button
the system.
for the tyre pressure
monitoring system
Tyre pressure warning lamp on
When you switch on the ignition, the tyre pressure warning lamp will light
The tyre pressure monitoring system makes use of the ABS sensors to
up. If the warning lamp flashes and then remains lit after you switch on the
compare the rolling circumference and the frequency characteristics of the
ignition, there is a fault in the system. The instrument panel also display
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Technical Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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