Scion Q EV. Service Manual - part 17

 

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Scion Q EV. Service Manual - part 17

 

 

270

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

Using the tire jack

Observe the following precautions. 
Improper use of the tire jack may cause the vehicle to suddenly fall off
the jack, leading to death or serious injury.

Do not use the tire jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or
installing and removing tire chains.

Only use the tire jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a tire.
Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other tire jacks for
replacing tires on this vehicle.

Always check that the tire jack is securely set to the jack point.

Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while it is supported
by the jack.

Do not operate the EV system or drive the vehicle while the vehicle is
supported by the jack.

Do not raise the vehicle while someone is inside.

When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack.

Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to
replace the tire.

Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle.

When lowering the vehicle, make sure that there is no-one near the
vehicle. If there are people nearby, warn them vocally before lowering.

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Chock

*

 the tires.

*

: Chock can be purchased at

your Scion dealer.

Remove the wheel ornament
using the wrench.

To protect the wheel ornament,
place a rag between the wrench
and the wheel ornament.

*

: Wheel nut wrench can be pur-

chased at your Scion dealer.

Slightly loosen the wheel nuts
(one turn).

Replacing a tire

1

Tire position

Wheel chock positions

Front

Left-hand side

Behind and in front of the rear right-hand side
tire

Right-hand side

Behind and in front of the rear left-hand side
tire

Rear

Left-hand side

Behind and in front of the front right-hand side
tire

Right-hand side

Behind and in front of the front left-hand side
tire

*

2

3

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7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Check the jack point.

Turn the tire jack portion “A” by
hand until the notch of the jack
is in contact with the jack point.

Raise the vehicle until the tire is
slightly raised off the ground.

4

Outer

5

6

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Remove all the wheel nuts and
the tire.

When resting the tire on the
ground, place the tire so that the
wheel design faces up to avoid
scratching the wheel surface.

7

CAUTION

Replacing a tire

Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury:

• Do not try to remove the wheel ornament by hand. Take due care in

handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.

• Do not touch the disc wheels or the area around the brakes immedi-

ately after the vehicle has been driven.
After the vehicle has been driven the disc wheels and the area
around the brakes will be extremely hot. Touching these areas with
hands, feet or other body parts while changing a tire, etc. may result
in burns.

Failure to follow these precautions could cause the wheel nuts to
loosen and the tire to fall off, resulting in death or serious injury.

• Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 76 ft·lbf (103

N·m, 10.5 kgf·m) as soon as possible after changing wheels.

• When installing a tire, only use wheel nuts that have been specifi-

cally designed for that wheel.

• If there are any cracks or deformations in the bolt screws, nut

threads or bolt holes of the wheel, have the vehicle inspected by
your Scion dealer.

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7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Remove any dirt or foreign mat-
ter from the wheel contact sur-
face.

If foreign matter is on the wheel
contact surface, the wheel nuts
may loosen while the vehicle is in
motion, causing the tire to come
off.

Install the tire and loosely
tighten each wheel nut by hand
by approximately the same
amount.

Turn the wheel nuts until the
washers come into contact with
the disc wheel.

CAUTION

When installing the wheel nuts

Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts. 
Oil and grease may cause the wheel nuts to be excessively tightened,
leading to bolt or disc wheel damage. In addition, the oil or grease can
cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, causing an
accident and resulting in death or serious injury. Remove any oil or
grease from the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

Installing the tire

Be sure to install the wheel nuts with
the tapered ends facing inward.
Installing the nuts with the tapered
ends facing outward can cause the
wheel to break and eventually cause
the wheel to come off while driving,
which could lead to an accident
resulting in death or serious injury.

Tapered 
portion

1

Disc wheel

Washer

2

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Lower the vehicle.

Firmly tighten each wheel nut
two or three times in the order
shown in the illustration.

Tightening torque:
76 ft·lbf (103 N·m, 10.5 kgf·m)

Reinstall the wheel ornament.

Align the hole of the wheel orna-
ment with the valve stem as
shown.

Stow the tire jack and all tools.

After completing the tire change

The tire pressure warning system must be reset. (

P. 286)

3

4

5

CAUTION

After using the tools and jack

There are no places to install the jack, wheel nut wrench and wheel
chocks, so do not put it inside the vehicle.
Failure to follow the precaution could cause the interior to get damaged,
the tools may fly out in events such as sudden braking, and may cause
an accident.

6

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7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

When replacing the tires

When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning
valve and transmitter, contact your Scion dealer as the tire pressure
warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly.

To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters

When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning
valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is
used, contact your Scion dealer or other qualified service shop as soon
as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and
transmitter when replacing the tire. (

P. 286)

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Motor compartment

Washer fluid tank  (

P. 283)

Inverter coolant reservoir

(

P. 278)

12-volt battery

(

P. 281)

Brake fluid reservoir 

(

P. 279)

Fuse boxes 

(

P. 301)

Radiator (

P. 279)

Electric cooling fan

Condenser (

P. 279)

1
2

3
4

5
6
7
8

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7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” (Full) and “L”
(Low) lines on the reservoir when the EV system is cold.

Reservoir cap

“F” line

“L” line

If the level is on or below the “L”
line, add coolant up to the “F”
line. (

P. 390)

Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technology.

“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -31

F [-35C])

For more details about inverter coolant, contact your Scion dealer.

If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing

Visually check the radiator, hoses, inverter coolant reservoir cap, drain cock
and water pump. 
If you cannot find a leak, have your Scion dealer test the cap and check for
leaks in the cooling system.

Inverter coolant

1
2
3

CAUTION

When the EV system is hot

Do not remove the inverter coolant reservoir cap. (

P. 391)

The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the
cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.

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Check the radiator and condenser and clear away any foreign objects. 
If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of
their condition, have your vehicle inspected by your Scion dealer.

Checking fluid level

The brake fluid level should be
between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines on the tank.

NOTICE

When adding coolant

Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of
water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion
protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.

If you spill coolant

Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging parts or paint.

Radiator and condenser

CAUTION

When the EV system is hot

Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri-
ous injuries, such as burns.

Brake fluid

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7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Adding fluid

Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary item.

Disconnect the claws to
remove the service cover as
shown in the illustration.

Remove the reservoir cap.

Add brake fluid slowly while checking the fluid level.

Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air

Excess moisture in the brake fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi-
ciency. Use only newly opened brake fluid.

Fluid type

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid

Items

Clean funnel

1

2

CAUTION

When filling the reservoir

Take care as brake fluid can harm your hands and eyes and damage
painted surfaces.
If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean
water immediately.

If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.

3

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Check the 12-volt battery as follows:

12-volt battery exterior

Make sure that the 12-volt battery terminals are not corroded and
that there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.

Terminals

Hold-down clamp

Before recharging

When recharging, the 12-volt battery produces hydrogen gas which is flam-
mable and explosive. Therefore, observe the following precautions before
recharging:

If recharging with the 12-volt battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to dis-
connect the ground cable.

Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and dis-
connecting the charger cables to the 12-volt battery.

NOTICE

If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads
wear out or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, there may be a serious problem.

12-volt battery

1
2

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7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

After recharging/reconnecting the 12-volt battery

Unlocking the doors using the smart key system may not be possible imme-
diately after reconnecting the 12-volt battery. If this happens, use the wire-
less remote control or the mechanical key to lock/unlock the doors.

Start the EV system with the power switch in ACCESSORY mode. The EV
system may not start with the power switch turned off. However, the EV sys-
tem will operate normally from the second attempt.

The power switch mode is recorded by the vehicle. If the 12-volt battery is
reconnected, the vehicle will return the power switch mode to the status it
was in before the 12-volt battery was disconnected. Make sure to turn the
power switch off before disconnect the 12-volt battery. Take extra care when
connecting the 12-volt battery if the power switch mode prior to discharge is
unknown.

If the system will not start even after multiple attempts at all methods above,
contact your Scion dealer.

CAUTION

Chemicals in the 12-volt battery

The 12-volt battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may
produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk
of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or
near the 12-volt battery:

Do not cause sparks by touching the 12-volt battery terminals with tools.

Do not smoke or light a match near the 12-volt battery.

Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes.

Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.

Wear protective safety glasses when working near the 12-volt battery.

Keep children away from the 12-volt battery.

Where to safely charge the 12-volt battery

Always charge the 12-volt battery in an open area. Do not charge the
12-volt battery in a garage or closed room where there is insufficient ventila-
tion.

How to recharge the 12-volt battery

Only perform a slow charge (5 A or less). The 12-volt battery may explode if
charged at a quicker rate.

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If the washer fluid level is at
“LOW”, add washer fluid.

CAUTION

Emergency measures regarding electrolyte

If electrolyte gets in your eyes 
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi-
ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or
cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.

If electrolyte gets on your skin 
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical
attention immediately.

If electrolyte gets on your clothes 
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth-
ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.

If you accidentally swallow electrolyte 
Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention
immediately.

NOTICE

When recharging the 12-volt battery

Never recharge the 12-volt battery while the EV system is operating. Also,
be sure all accessories are turned off.

Washer fluid

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7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Using the gauge

The washer fluid level can be checked by
observing the position of the level on the
liquid covered holes in the gauge.
If the level falls below the second hole
from the bottom (the “LOW” position), refill
the washer fluid.

CAUTION

When adding washer fluid

Do not add washer fluid when the EV system is hot or operating as washer
fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the motor etc.

NOTICE

Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid 

Do not use soapy water or antifreeze instead of washer fluid.
Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.

Diluting washer fluid

Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. 
Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bot-
tle.

Current 
fluid 
level

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Tires

New tread

Treadwear indicator

Worn tread

The location of treadwear indica-
tors is shown by the “TWI” or “

”

marks, etc., molded on the side-
wall of each tire.

Rotate the tires in the order
shown.

To equalize tire wear and extend
tire life, Scion recommends that
tire rotation is carried out at the
same interval as tire inspection.

Do not fail to initialize the tire
pressure warning system after
tire rotation.

Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched-
ules and treadwear.

Checking tires

1
2
3

Tire rotation

Front

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