Snowmobile Arctic Cat (2004 year). Manual - part 41

 

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Snowmobile Arctic Cat (2004 year). Manual - part 41

 

 

3-27

3

FC024

5. Place the valve cover into position on the engine.

Secure with two cap screws. Tighten to 0.9-1.3 kg-
m (6.5-9.5 ft-lb).

FC023

6. Perform steps 6-10 in appropriate Cable

Adjustment in this sub-section.

TROUBLESHOOTING
(Carbureted Models)

The APV system has a self-cleaning and self-testing
mode built in. Every time that the engine is started, the
servo will cycle once, and this will wipe-off the carbon
that has accumulated on the exhaust valves. The CDI
unit also monitors the voltages at the servo during this
cycle to assure they are within operational tolerances.

If all voltages are within tolerance, the system is ready
for operation. If the voltages are not within tolerance,
the servo will cycle two more times. If the voltages
remain out of tolerance, the system will not operate.

TROUBLESHOOTING (EFI Models)

The APV system used on EFI models is very similar to
that found on carbureted models. The self-cleaning
and self-testing modes are much alike. The main dif-
ference between the two is the higher total electrical
power required by the EFI and APV systems com-
bined. Because of these more demanding power
requirements, the EFI APV system gets power from
the stator lighting coil. The ECU constantly monitors
the power output of the lighting coil, and if the lighting
coil output gets too high or too low, the ECU will acti-
vate the “limp-home” mode. The “limp-home” mode
is an ECU operated engine RPM limiter. When acti-
vated, the “limp-home” mode will be seen as an imme-
diate loss of engine horsepower.

For example, if the headlight and taillight are disabled,
the ECU will sense a high voltage condition and acti-
vate the “limp-home” mode. Adding more than 4 amps
of accessories will create a low voltage condition and
activate the “limp-home” mode.

„

NOTE: When running an APV equipped EFI

engine on a dynamometer, first connect a Voltage
Regulator (p/n 0603-142, 2-wire) or (p/n 0630-643,
3-wire) between the lighting coil and the ECU.
There must also be a minimum 2.5 amp load
installed in-line between the voltage regulator and
the ECU (a 2.5 amp load is equivalent to one high
beam headlight bulb).

Troubleshooting EFI engines with the APV system
should be done with the Arctic Cat EFI Analyzer (p/n
0644-342). To update your existing EFI Analyzer,
order Kit (p/n 0644-341).

Problem: Engine loses power; no top end

Condition

Remedy

1. Exhaust valves sticking in 

down position

2. Cables adjusted too long

1. Remove carbon deposits, 

burrs, etc.

2. Inspect—adjust

Problem: Poor acceleration; hesitation

Condition

Remedy

1. Exhaust valve sticking in

up position

2. Cables adjusted too short

1. Remove carbon deposits,

burrs, etc.—inspect/
replace return spring

2. Inspect—adjust

Problem: Engine loses power; no top end

Condition

Remedy

1. Exhaust valves sticking in 

down position

2. Cables adjusted too long
3. Lighting coil output 

voltage out of tolerance

1. Remove carbon deposits, 

burrs, etc.

2. Inspect—adjust
3. Inspect—replace stator

Problem: Poor acceleration; hesitation

Condition

Remedy

1. Exhaust valve sticking in 

up position

2. Cables adjusted too short
3. Lighting coil output 

voltage out of tolerance

1. Remove carbon deposits, 

burrs, etc.—inspect/
replace return spring

2. Inspect—adjust
3. Inspect—replace stator

3-28

Exhaust Controlled 

Timing (ECT) System

The 500 cc models are equipped with the Exhaust
Controlled Timing (ECT) system which utilizes an
exhaust pipe temperature sensor. This system automat-
ically adjusts the ignition timing to provide maximum
performance through a variety of operating conditions.
The CDI unit receives input on engine RPM (demand)
and exhaust temperature (engine condition) and
adjusts the ignition timing accordingly. This system is
not adjustable and is maintenance free. 

If a system fault is suspected, use an ohmmeter to
check continuity of the exhaust pipe temperature sen-
sor located in the expansion chamber. A reading of
either 0 ohm or infinity indicates a failed sensor.

0737-314

„

NOTE: A disabled ECT system WILL NOT cause

engine damage; however, a failed ECT system will
have slower throttle response and may produce
slightly less top-end performance.

4-2

Fuel System

(Carbureted)

This sub-section has been organized for servicing car-
bureted fuel systems; however, some components may
vary from model to model. The technician should use
discretion and sound judgment when removing/ disas-
sembling and assembling/installing components.

Whenever any maintenance or inspection is made on
the fuel system in which fuel leakage may occur, there
should be no welding, smoking, or open flames in the
area.

„

NOTE: Some illustrations and photographs used

in this sub-section are used for clarity purposes
only and are not designed to depict actual condi-
tions.

Fuel System

(Carbureted)

Table of Contents

Carburetor Specifications ........................................ 4-3
Pre-Maintenance Checks ........................................ 4-4
Changing Main Jet(s)(VM-Style) ............................. 4-4
Changing Main Jets (Standard TM-Style) ............... 4-4
Changing Main Jets (“Laydown” Engine TM-Style) . 4-5
Carburetor Schematics............................................ 4-6
Removing Carburetor (VM-Style) ............................ 4-8
Removing Carburetors (Standard TM-Style)........... 4-8
Removing Carburetors (“Laydown” Engine 

TM-Style) ............................................................. 4-9

Disassembling Carburetor (VM-Style) ..................... 4-9
Disassembling Carburetors (TM-Style) ................. 4-11
Cleaning Carburetor .............................................. 4-13
Inspecting Carburetor............................................ 4-14
Assembling Carburetor (VM-Style)........................ 4-14
Assembling Carburetors (TM-Style) ...................... 4-16
Installing Carburetor (VM-Style) ............................ 4-18
Installing Carburetors (Standard TM-Style)........... 4-19
Installing Carburetors (“Laydown” Engine 

TM-Style) ........................................................... 4-19

Adjusting Carburetor(s) (VM-Style) ....................... 4-21
Adjusting Carburetors (TM-Style).......................... 4-23
Throttle Cable (VM-Style)...................................... 4-25
Throttle Cable (TM-Style) ...................................... 4-26
Choke Cable (VM-Style)........................................ 4-27
Choke Cable (TM-Style)........................................ 4-28
Mikuni Tuning Components ................................... 4-30
Major Tuning Components .................................... 4-31
Troubleshooting Fuel System ................................ 4-32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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