Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 188

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15164", "title": "Works of Moscow Art Workshops During the Reign of Tsar Fyodor Alexeyevich: Defining the Issue", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pivovarova, Nadezhda V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-19T09:04:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-19T09:04:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pivovarova, Nadezhda. “Works of Moscow Art Workshops During the Reign of Tsar Fyodor Alexeyevich: Defining the Issue”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 8, no. 4 (2018): 646–65.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu15.2018.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15164", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper presents the results of various studies of the works of Moscow Art workshops produced\r\nduring the short reign of Tsar Fyodor Alexeyevich (1676–1682). It analyzes the creation,\r\nthe iconography and the artistic features of a number of works of art from the collections of St. Petersburg\r\nand Moscow museums. Special attention is given to the iconographical programme and\r\nthe inscription on the icon “The Crucifixion with apostles and saints” from the State Russian\r\nMuseum in St. Petersburg. The icon’s first and only researcher T. Ananyeva used the text of the\r\ninscription and the colour of the icon to interpret its worldly meaning as a work created for tsar\r\nFyodor Alexeyevich to celebrate the end of the war and the establishment of peace. According\r\nto T. Ananyeva, the probable author of the inscription was Joann Maximovich, who sought\r\nMoscow’s support in the period of struggle between Transdnieper and Turkey. However, a more\r\nrecent study proved the version mistaken. It has been established that the text is not original, but\r\nis borrowed from the divine service of the feast of the Holy Cross Day (September 14). This, in\r\nturn, has called for reconsidering the iconographical programme of the icon. Support is given to\r\nthe hypothesis that the icon is connected with the project of creating the “New Jerusalem” in the\r\nMoscow Kremlin under tsar Feodor Alexeevich. The paper presents the opinion that the icon\r\nwas painted by a group of Moscow art workshop masters led by Mikhail Milyutin, chief painter\r\nof the Armoury Chamber. Two liturgical sets and a few altar Gospels from the domestic churches\r\nat the Grand Terem Palace in the Moscow Kremlin are also used in the current research. The\r\nfeatures of technique are studied and differences in their design are established.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 16-04-00258.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tsar Fyodor Alexeyevich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "domestic churches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Moscow Kremlin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow art workshops", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Works of Moscow Art Workshops During the Reign of Tsar Fyodor Alexeyevich: Defining the Issue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Pivovarova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15164/1/07-Pivovarova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "20,99 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15162", "title": "The Demidoff Church in the San Donato Estate in Florence", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zherdev, Vitaliy V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-19T08:55:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-19T08:55:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zherdev, Vitaliy. “The Demidoff Church in the San Donato Estate in Florence”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 8, no. 4 (2018): 605–25.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu15.2018.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15162", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is about the decoration of the former Demidoffs’ house church in the villa of San\r\nDonato. A part of it is now located in the church of the Nativity of Christ and St. Nicholas\r\nthe Thaumaturge in Florence (architect M. T. Preobrazhensky). The author has suggested the\r\nprobable appearance of the house church in the villa of San Donato based on notes of contemporaries,\r\nanalysis of the palace’s blueprints and the remaining elements of the decoration.\r\nThe ecclesiastical purpose of the surviving building of the “Demidoffs ex-chapel” has been\r\nquestioned and analyzed, based on D. Silvestri’s original sketches, from which it follows that\r\nthis is the building of the Odeon — a concert and theater hall. Particular attention is paid to\r\nthe carved decoration of the church, made in A. Barbetti’s workshop, to the iconostasis and\r\nthe gallery of local and small icons. Local icons of the iconostasis and icons of the apostles executed\r\nin an academic manner by famous religious painter V. V. Vasilyev. However, the gallery\r\nof small icons of the second tier of the iconostasis and the doors-kiots is stylistically close to\r\nthe icon-painting of the 17th century. Also, based on historical analysis and analysis of style,\r\nthe author sets up a hypothesis that the gallery of small icons from Demidoffs’ church belong\r\nto “Nevyansk” or “Peshekhonovsk” icon-painting schools.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Demidoff the Prince of San Donato", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Church of the Nativity of Christ and St. Nicholas the Thaumaturge in Florence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. T. Preobrazhensky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "D. Silvestri", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. Barbetti", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. V. Vasilyev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Nevyansk” icon-painting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Peshekhonovsk” icon-painting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Demidoff Church in the San Donato Estate in Florence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Zherdev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15162/1/05-Zherdev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "15,37 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15160", "title": "Characteristics of Choral Writing in György Ligeti’s Late Works", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryzhinskii, Aleksandr S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-19T08:50:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-19T08:50:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ryzhinskii, Aleksandr. “Characteristics of Choral Writing in György Ligeti’s Late Works”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 8, no. 4 (2018): 578–92.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu15.2018.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15160", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Article is devoted to the last vocal works a cappella created György Ligeti in 1980 — the 1990th\r\nyears: “Drei Phantasien nach Fridrich Hölderlin”, “Magyar Etüdök” and “Nonsense Madrigals”.\r\nThe author traces relationship between the previous and last choral opuses by the master, between\r\nLigeti’s choral works and choral creativity of his predecessors and contemporaries. So the author\r\nreveals features of ligeti’s late choral style: at the levels of relationship between word and music,\r\nthe texture and timbre organization. The author pays special attention to studying of Ligeti’s\r\nneomadrigalism. This phenomenon proves in the organization of musical texture, in interaction\r\nof musical and literary texts and also in the general organization of compositions. The opposition\r\nof love and death (immemorial categories of human life) is the cornerstone of the dramaturgic\r\norganization of a cycle and typical for Ligeti’s vocal works “polyphony of meanings” is shown in\r\nthe constant present genre and style game with the recipient. The composition intended for “The\r\nKing’s singers” embodies diverse style hints, corresponding to the wide performing range of this\r\nensemble and own musical interests of the composer. In this last vocal work by Ligeti also his\r\nlove to literary world of Lewis Carroll with the atmosphere of absurdity, so conformable to the\r\nmusic world of the author of “Le Grand Macabre” was reflected.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project №16-04-50011.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "György Ligeti", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arnold Schönberg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Luigi Nono", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lewis Carroll", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Fridrich Hölderlin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "choral music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "texture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vocal timbres", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neomadrigalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Characteristics of Choral Writing in György Ligeti’s Late Works", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Ryzhinskiy.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15160/1/03-Ryzhinskiy.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,01 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15161", "title": "The Formation of the Visual Theatre Aesthetics: Theater Practice and Experiments of the Russian Avant-garde in the 1900–1930s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Spasskaia, Margarita A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-19T08:53:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-19T08:53:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Spasskaia, Margarita. “The Formation of the Visual Theatre Aesthetics: Theater Practice and Experiments of the Russian Avant-garde in 1900–1930s”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 8, no. 4 (2018): 593–604.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu15.2018.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15161", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The visual theater is now rapidly developing on the Russian stage. In such performances the director,\r\nlike an artist creates visibly embodied poetic images in the theater space and uses an actor\r\nas an element of the stage composition. The works of “visualists” — R. Wilson, R. Castellucci,\r\nJ. Nadj, D. Krymov, “Engineering Theater AKHE”, etc. — clearly demonstrate one of the defining\r\ntrends of contemporary theatre: the transfer of effective activity from the verbal component to\r\nthe visual elements. However, despite the seeming novelty of techniques, the ideas developed by\r\nmodern directors in the visual theatre often turn out to be high-tech, but quite logical continuation\r\nof theatre and artistic avant-garde experiments of the 1900–1930s. That was the time when\r\nartists and directors began to explore intensively each other’s possibilities and started to move towards\r\neach other. In the article the development of approaches to work with visual imagery as a\r\nsense-making element of the performance is explored on the example of performances staged by\r\nV. Meyerhold, A. Tairov, E. G. Craig (“Hamlet” in the Moscow Art Theatre, 1909–1911) etc. On\r\nthe example of theoretical works and scenic experiments of V. Kandinsky, K. Malevich, V. Tatlin\r\netc., it is studied how the Russian avant-garde started to bring under theatrical techniques. The\r\nauthor analyzes the process of mutual influence between the theater and fine arts at the beginning\r\nof the 20th century and establishes parallels between experiments of the 1900–1930s and\r\nthe main aesthetic conventions of modern visual theater.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visual theater", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visual arts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "avant-garde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "futurism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "performance art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. Meyerhold", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. Kandinsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "K. Malevich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Formation of the Visual Theatre Aesthetics: Theater Practice and Experiments of the Russian Avant-garde in the 1900–1930s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Spasskaya.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15161/1/04-Spasskaya.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15170", "title": "Life model as a construct for studying the life scenario of personality", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kostromina, Svetlana N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishina, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zinovyeva, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Moskvicheva, Natalia L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-20T11:12:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-20T11:12:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kostromina S. N., Grishina N. V., Zinovyeva E. V., Moskvicheva N. L. Life model as a construct for studying the life scenario of personality. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2018, vol. 8, issue 4, pp. 341–357.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu16.2018.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15170", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article reveals the concept of “life model” as a construct, concretising the concept of a life\r\nscenario. Nowadays, the problems of a life path and a life scenario are unfolding on a new\r\nstage of its development, which is connected with the global changes of modern society, expanding\r\nopportunities for human life creation. One of the research tasks is the development of\r\nthe constructs to specify the key concepts in this problem field. The analysis of the evolution of\r\nideas about the life scenario allows to leave its interpretation as an unconscious structure determined\r\nby early experience and to view it as a multidimensional construct which integrates the different contexts of human existence. Modern methodological approaches to the study of\r\nthe life scenario are presented in three aspects: the sociological (life schedule), the practiceoriented\r\n(experience and attitudes acquired in childhood), and the exploratory (through the\r\ndescription of the life path at the different age stages, life events series and personal history).\r\nComparison of the methods used to study the life scenario allows identifying their advantages\r\nand limitations. Methodological diversity in the life scenario studies is manifested in the data\r\nobtained which are difficult to compare due to different theoretical positions and methodological\r\napproaches. The proposed concept of “life model” integrates different components of\r\nthe life scenario and presents the part of life scenario realised by a person in a concrete life\r\nsphere. The professional sphere, the sphere of close relations, and the personal sphere are\r\nidentified as the basic ones. Each of these spheres is described through the life model with\r\nits corresponding characteristics and parameters that are available for empirical study. The\r\nconcretisation of the life scenario through the concept of the life model and the variant of its\r\noperationalisation presented in the article creates the conditions for studying the life scenario\r\nin different research perspectives.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках исследовательского\r\nпроекта № 18-013-00599 («Жизненные модели молодежи: межпоколенное и внутрипоколенное исследование»).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the trajectory of life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life scenario", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life decision", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Life model as a construct for studying the life scenario of personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Kostromina.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15170/1/03-Kostromina.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,49 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15169", "title": "Metamodernism in psychology: New methodological strategies and changes of subjectivity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Guseltseva, Marina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-20T11:09:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-20T11:09:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Guseltseva M. S. Metamodernism in psychology: New methodological strategies and changes of subjectivity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2018, vol. 8, issue 4, pp. 327– 340.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu16.2018.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15169", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Modern transformations are traced in the new movements of philosophy and art. The basis\r\nof modernism was the classical rationality, producing logocentrism and universal discourse.\r\nUntil the 20th century human development accompanied social optimism, belief in the orderliness\r\nof the world, progress and reason. Postmodernism has abandoned the totality of discourses;\r\nrevived the principle of doubt; appealed to critical reason. However, postmodernism\r\ndoes not capture the current changes. Metamodernism observes the transformation of our\r\ntime more accurately. The article analyses a methodological strategy of metamodernism that\r\nis new for psychological science, representing the oscillation between two poles, in particular,\r\nmodern and postmodern, with simultaneous use of their representations and practices. The\r\nbasis of the strategy is the principle of oscillation the methodological meaning of which is\r\nconcluded in mutually agreed integration while at the same time releasing from rigid epistemological\r\ntraditions. Overcoming linear and one-dimensional constructions metamodernism\r\nsuggests using each of them situationally, in a local context, in the specificity of the case, while\r\nmaking the conceptual variety a flexible and basic tool for the researcher. A metamodernistic\r\nworldview constructs new images of a person. Psychological features of metamodern are\r\ndescribed as virtuality, interactivity, digitalism, values of self-expression, respect for everyday\r\nlife, sincerity and solidarity. These features separately conceptualised by different authors are\r\nto be understood as an integral world outlook of the epoch. As a methodological strategy, the\r\nmetamodernism is viewed as a spontaneous response to the challenges of the complexity, the\r\nmultidimensionality and transitivity of the modern world.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "changes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epistemological strategies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "postmodernism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metamodernism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subjectivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transdisciplinarity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Metamodernism in psychology: New methodological strategies and changes of subjectivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Guseltseva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15169/1/02-Guseltseva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "644,57 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15173", "title": "Psychological content of life competence in a situation of solving the ageing problems of youth", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivankova, Daria L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-20T11:18:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-20T11:18:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivankova D. L. Psychological content of life competence in a situation of solving the ageing problems of youth. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2018, vol. 8, issue 4, pp. 381– 395.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu16.2018.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15173", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article reveals the psychological content of life competence of young people in the context\r\nof solving age-related problems. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the\r\npsychological content of life competence includes cognitive (autobiographical knowledge and\r\nknowledge of age-related problems), affective (emotions and feelings in relation to the solution\r\nof age-related problems), motivational (motives, needs and aspirations associated with\r\nthe solution of age-related problems) and behavioral (strategies for solving age-related problems)\r\ncomponents. The sample consisted of data obtained from 40 people aged 23 to 26 years.\r\nThe study measured the level of development of life competence, representation in its psychological\r\ncontent of each component. It is established that in total all selected components are\r\ninterconnected and form a single structure. The cognitive and behavioural components of life\r\ncompetence are actualised to the greatest extent, and the affective components are actualised\r\nto the least extent when solving age-related problems. It is empirically proved that subjectively\r\nsignificant age-related problems defining the potential development of the personality in\r\nyouth, such as search of the calling and formation of the personality as the professional activities;\r\nactive intrapersonal work on the understanding of “I” and the life as unique; aspiration to\r\nthe identification of reality and ideal. Life competence the most popular to solve the following\r\nage-related problems in youth: self-reliance and responsibility as personality traits; family;\r\nfinding your calling; the formation of personality as a professional are the most solvable agerelated\r\nproblems that characterise the actual development of personality in this period.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life competence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "developmental tasks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "youth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "content analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Psychological content of life competence in a situation of solving the ageing problems of youth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Ivankova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15173/1/06-Ivankova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "639,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15174", "title": "Development of attachment among children from one to four years old", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pleshkova, Natalia L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-20T11:20:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-20T11:20:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pleshkova N. L. Development of attachment among children from one to four years old. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2018, vol. 8, issue 4, pp. 396–408.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu16.2018.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15174", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the review of research on the development of attachment among young\r\nand preschool children with the correlation between the quality of child’s attachment and\r\nmother’s sensitivity. Theoretical approaches to assessing attachment behaviour in children\r\nwere also considered. These approaches have a different conceptualisation of the development\r\nof attachment strategies in children exposed to abuse and neglect in their families. There is no\r\nresearch data of stability and change of the attachment patterns in Russian preschoolers studied\r\nby Strange Situation Procedure. The aims of the study were to examine longitudinally the\r\nstability and change of attachment patterns in infancy and preschool age as well as to describe\r\nfactors which relate to the change of the attachment patterns. 27 “mother-child” dyads took\r\npart in the study. All the children were developing normally. The Strange Situation Procedure\r\nwas used to assess attachment patterns in children aged 13,3 ± 1,6 and 32,1 ± 9,6 months old.\r\nM. Ainsworth’s and P. Crittenden’s classification criteria were used for the evaluating of attachment\r\npatterns. Attachment classification showed instability between infancy and preschool\r\nyears in 22,2 % of children. The change of attachment patterns of children was related to markers\r\nof the depression in infancy as well as with daycare visits. Findings are discussed in terms\r\nof different positions in attachment theory.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РГНФ № 08-06-00629а.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "attachment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early childhood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preschoolers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "assessment of attachment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Development of attachment among children from one to four years old", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Pleshkova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15174/1/07-Pleshkova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "638,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15172", "title": "On the nature of psychological sovereignty: Relation to the temper", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nartova-Bochaver, Sofya K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-20T11:16:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-20T11:16:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nartova-Bochaver S. K. On the nature of psychological sovereignty: Relation to the temper. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2018, vol. 8, issue 4, pp. 370–380.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu16.2018.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15172", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The psychological sovereignty is an adaptive agency’s feature, contributing to maintaining\r\nof subjective well-being in its different aspects and therefore extremely required in everyday life. The empirical study is devoted to the clarification of the nature of psychological\r\nsovereignty as a personality trait — to what extent it is set and limited by the psychophysiological\r\ncharacteristics of the individual? The theoretical basis of research is the Theory\r\nof psychological sovereignty by S. K. Nartova-Bochaver, the Special theory of individuality\r\nby V. M. Rusalov, the Reinforcement sensitivity theory by J. Gray, and the Theory of selfregulation\r\nby E. Higgins and A. Kruglyansky. The sample consisted of 260 respondents,\r\nmainly students (55 male, Mage = 20.7). The following tools were used: “the Sovereignty of\r\npsychological space — 2010” questionnaire (Nartova-Bochaver, 2014), the BIS/BAS scales\r\n(Carver & White, 1994), the Locomotion and Assessment scales (Kruglyansky et al., 2000),\r\nand the Promotion/Prevention Scale (Lockwood, Jordan, & Kunda, 2002). Significant negative\r\nconnections of sovereignty were found only with the characteristics suppressing behavioural\r\nactivity; links with the parameters of activation of behaviour were not. Pair regression\r\nanalysis showed that inhibition and prevention represented anti-predictors of sovereignty;\r\npsychophysiological predictors of strengthening the sovereignty were not detected. The results\r\nare discussed from the point of view of the Trait theory of personality by G. Allport and\r\nModel of Traits as situational sensitivities (TASS) by M. Marshall and J. Braun. The conclusion\r\nis made that psychological sovereignty, being a content characteristic of personality,\r\ndevelops in vivo as a result of the person’s experience in resolving potentially depriving\r\nsituations. The results are discussed in the context of the prospects for the development of\r\nsovereignty; the risk group for the development of sovereignty is identified. Nevertheless,\r\nthe weak regression models revealed ample pedagogical, educational and psychotherapeutic\r\nopportunities for stimulating sovereignty.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование подготовлено при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, проект № 16-06-00239.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the psychological sovereignty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "temper", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inhibition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "activation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "locomotion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "assessment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "promotion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prevention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the nature of psychological sovereignty: Relation to the temper", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Nartova-Bochaver.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15172/1/05-Nartova-Bochaver.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "627,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15171", "title": "Self and Other: Reflections within the biographical reflection", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klementyeva, Marina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-20T11:14:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-20T11:14:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Klementyeva M. V. Self and Other: Reflections within the biographical reflection. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2018, vol. 8, issue 4, pp. 358–369.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu16.2018.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15171", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyses with forms of biographical reflection of personality, namely a “life reflection\r\nof Self ” as the reflections about own life and life events, and a “life reflection of Other”\r\nas the reflections about cultural life scripts which became interiorized mental structures. We\r\nargue that the development of biographical reflection in the ages 17–65 years it is to the successive\r\nalternation of the forms of biographical reflection and related to change a content of\r\nthe autobiographical narratives. One sample consisted of 760 people (17–65 years) and the\r\nsecond sample — 260 people (18–65 years). In the study the forms of biographical reflection\r\nand the characteristics of autobiographical narrative (monologicality and dialogicality) were\r\nmeasured. A monologicality is a characteristic of text about oneself and owns life course, and\r\na dialogicality is a characteristic of text about life together with a trusted person about his life\r\ncourse. A study testing that level of a “life reflection of Self ” is higher than a “life reflection to\r\nOther” in 17–25 years and 45–65 years, and level of a “life reflection of Other” is higher than\r\na “life reflection of Self ” in 25–45 years. We found that the association between the forms\r\nof biographical reflection and content of autobiographical narratives, such that participants who reported higher levels of a “life reflection of Self ” exhibited monological autobiographical\r\nnarratives, and that participants who reported higher levels of a “life reflection of Other”\r\nexhibited dialogical autobiographical narratives.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biographical reflection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Self", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autobiographical narrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adulthood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Self and Other: Reflections within the biographical reflection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Klementjeva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15171/1/04-Klementjeva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "631,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15168", "title": "Preface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-20T11:07:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-20T11:07:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu16.2018.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15168", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Preface.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15168/1/01-Preface.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "555,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15198", "title": "Conceptual history of “capitalism”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolov, Evgeni G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Naumova, Ekaterina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:21:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:21:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sokolov E. G., Naumova E. I. Conceptual history of “capitalism”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 597–610.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15198", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article presents the philosophical reconstruction of the concept of “capitalism”. The key\r\nthesis is that K. Marx was not the creator of the concept “capitalism”, he used the term “capitalist\r\nmode of production”. This text introduces the consistent philosophical reflection on the\r\nemergence and formation of the concept of “capitalism” from the very beginning of its first\r\nreferences in the political literature in Germany and France until the introduction of the concept\r\ninto the academic discourse as a stable term. In contrast to an established perception that\r\nSombart was the first popularizer of the concept and introduced it into the academic use, the\r\narticle shows the significance of Shaeffle’s work as earlier and important contribution to the\r\ndevelopment of the concept “capitalism”. It was in Shaeffle’s works that the term “capitalism”\r\nreceived a neutral meaning through its convergences with the concept of “liberalism”, and lost\r\nits negative political connotations, which laid the foundation for its academic history. In this\r\ntext, Sombart and Weber are represented not only as pioneers of the concept of “capitalism” in\r\nacademic discourse, but also as scholars who, by connecting “capitalism” with the concept of\r\n“spirit”, made it possible for the former to be developed as ideology as a specific type of capitalist\r\nrationality. On the basis of the detailed philosophical reconstruction of the formation of the\r\nconcept of “capitalism”, it has been shown how the dynamic, developing, unstable concept of\r\n“capitalism” transformed into the ideological term and then became the foundation for shaping\r\nrational/calculative New Time subject.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy of capitalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "capitalist rationality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. Shaeffle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "K. Marx", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Conceptual history of “capitalism”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12-Sokolov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15198/1/12-Sokolov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "637,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15193", "title": "The burden of freedom: The doctrine of subject in Thomas Carlyle’s works", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lvov, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:10:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:10:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lvov A. A. The burden of freedom: The doctrine of subject in Thomas Carlyle’s works. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 534– 542.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15193", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Although Thomas Carlyle’s contemporaries were Auguste Comte and John Stuart Mill, the\r\npillars of the classical positivism, he was anxious to found the ontological status of the subject.\r\nKant showed that the subject is an epistemological institution that plays its part as a way to\r\nthe domain of pure metaphysics; Hegel, a radical Kantian, subdued the whole course of logics,\r\nnature and history to self-realization of the Absolute Spirit. In Carlyle’s work we find an\r\ninteresting method: he tends to reveal a historical person (“a hero”) as a subject of history\r\nand interprets him as the one subdued to Providence, or Nature. On this basis he endows the\r\nhero with the status of a means of Nature. Although this view represents a sound approach to\r\ncreating a qualitative or metaphysical foundation of the description of a human being rather\r\nthan the quantitative approach of sciences and the positivism, it inevitably brings about the\r\nparadox of “the weak and the powerful”; in the paper it is discussed as the Carlyle’s paradox. It\r\nis also significant that Carlyle derives his philosophical inspiration in the tradition of German\r\nidealism. J. G. Fichte’s doctrine of the destination of Man is very indicative in this respect. As a\r\nresult, Carlyle’s doctrine of hero-worship is considered by him as a doctrine of freedom: to be\r\nfree means accepting the burden of Providence and realizing it as a certain life project.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Thomas Carlyle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conservatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hero-worship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "doctrine of freedom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "laissez-faire liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Carlyle’s paradox", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The burden of freedom: The doctrine of subject in Thomas Carlyle’s works", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Lvov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15193/1/07-Lvov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "620,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15191", "title": "Why beauty and why now? Historical perspectives of the contemporary discourse on beauty", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kvokačka, Adrián", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:07:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:07:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kvokačka A. Why beauty and why now? Historical perspectives of the contemporary discourse on beauty. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 515–522.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15191", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The term “beauty” has been a key category of aesthetic thinking for a long time. Relevancy of\r\nbeauty of art, represented in ancient times by Plato’s transcendental theory of beauty or more\r\nfactual inductive beauty of empirically oriented Aristotle and many others thinkers, placed\r\nbeauty as a priority category of the world, including the world of art. Modern approaches primarily\r\nfollow Kantian and Hegelian idealistic aesthetics of beauty, however, the state of today’s\r\nart world, or in the broader context, the aesthetic world of the 20th century, doubt beauty and\r\neven dethrone it from its pedestal. Does it make sense today to examine about beauty of art?\r\nHas beauty as an attribute of art not ended its journey together with the idea of the end of art?\r\nThe paper aims to follow the connotations of beauty losing its place in art in the context of the\r\nend of art (Hegel and Danto) or end of its history (Belting). Contemporary new thematization\r\nof beauty after a century dominated by the ugly or the sublime in art (from Kant’s and\r\nLyotard’s point of view) is an important shift showing beauty not only as a remnant of history\r\nbut rather as a vital source that is worthily gaining renewed attention and new varieties with\r\nthe spread of interdisciplinary approaches.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This paper was supported by VEGA Grant Agency under the contract No. 1/0531/17 150 Years of\r\n“The End of Art” in Reflections and Analysis of Philosophical, Aesthetic and Art Theories.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aesthetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "end of art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "beauty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Why beauty and why now? Historical perspectives of the contemporary discourse on beauty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Kvokačka.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15191/1/05-Kvoka%c4%8dka.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "607,71 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15190", "title": "The positive philosophy by William Whewell: Between inductivism and apriorism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kasavin, Ilya T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikiforov, Alexander L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:05:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:05:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kasavin I. T., Nikiforov A. L. The positive philosophy by William Whewell: Between inductivism and apriorism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 501–514.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15190", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "One can notice a certain deficiency of conceptual resources in contemporary epistemology\r\nand philosophy of science. The popularity of post-positivist philosophy is dropping; and the\r\npostmodern studies have difficulty adapting to the analysis of scientific knowledge. In this\r\nregard, an amplified interest in the forgotten figures of the 19 century arises. Among them,\r\nthe personality of William Whewell attracts special attention — the Cambridge philosopher,\r\nscholar, scientist, theologian, priest, polymath, a major reformer of university education, and\r\nfather-figure of the British philosophy of science. In the article, the authors define his place in\r\nthe 19th century philosophy as well as in the context of current discussions. Historical reconstruction\r\nof his concept of method of scientific cognition shows that it is hardly reducible to\r\nideas by D. Hume or I. Kant and simultaneously possesses the essentially original features in\r\ncomparison with the known concepts of his time by O. Comte and J. S. Mill. A comparison of\r\nWhewell’s philosophy of science with the hypothetical-deductive method described by neopositivists\r\nor with Karl Popper’s falsificationism though grasps some similarities, still risks\r\nunwarranted modernization. His original method of synthesis of empiricism and rationalism\r\nin the understanding of scientific knowledge in fact lays the groundwork for a historically\r\noriented philosophy of science long before the historical epistemology of the French school.\r\nAccessing the analysis of ideas of William Whewell and introducing them in philosophical\r\nturnover resurrects a unique cultural and intellectual context of formation of professional\r\nscience in the Victorian era, contributes to the restoration of historical justice, leads to the\r\nrevision of a number of historical and philosophical imprints, in particular, in assessing the\r\npositivism and analytic philosophy, and also provides up-to-date discussions in philosophy of\r\nscience by the new empirical staff.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n№ 17-03-00812-ОГН “The rise of philosophy of science. William Whewell, the communication circle and\r\nconsequences for the 20th century”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "William Whewell", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Victorian philosophy of science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "apriori", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "empiricism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "induction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The positive philosophy by William Whewell: Between inductivism and apriorism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Kasavin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15190/1/04-Kasavin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,34 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15201", "title": "Researchers of popular religiosity: J. J. Lensu", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chumakova, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:27:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:27:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chumakova T. V. Researchers of popular religiosity: J. J. Lensu. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 636–650.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article describes works of Yakov Lensu — a researcher of religious beliefs and culture\r\nof the Finno-Ugric peoples which lived on the territory of the Leningrad Region in 1920s to\r\n1930s. He was one of the first Russian researchers, who described the syncretic religious beliefs\r\nand customs of the Ingrians Finnish ethnic subdivisions (Yevremeyans and Savakotes), as\r\nwell as the Finno-Ugric peoples of Izhora and Vod. From the beginning of the 1920s Y. Lensu\r\nwas actively working at the summer expeditions of the Commission for the Study of the Tribal\r\nComposition of the Population of the Borderlands of Russia (KIPS). Later he was working at\r\nthe Institute for Studies of the Peoples of the USSR (IPIN), in which culture and the life of the\r\nUSSR peoples were studying. The religious life map of USSR was also compiling there. Yakov\r\nLensu was regularly participating the section of the study of religious beliefs of the peoples of\r\nthe USSR, led by Nikolai Matorin. The section was functioning in the Museum of the History\r\nof Religion of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR for many years until N. Matorin was arrested.\r\nY. Lensu was also engaged in different linguistic research. He was studying Izhora and\r\nVod peoples’ dialects. In the appendix of this article the part of the manuscript of Y. Lensu’s\r\nresearch work “About Finnish people beliefs at the Leningrad’s environ” is published. Lensu\r\ndescribed various mythological characters like a demons of natural loci and demons-assistants\r\nin this text. Among the demons-assistants an important place was occupied by Para: threelegged\r\ndemonic creature, which helped housewives to increase milk quantity of cows. It was\r\nimportant because milk production was traditional for the Finnish people of Ingri. Texts of\r\nconspiracies from bleeding and from snake bites are also included in the manuscript.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the grant of Russian Science Foundation № 16-18-10083\r\n“The Study of Religion in Social and Cultural Context of the Epoch: the History of Religious Studies and\r\nIntellectual History of Russia in 19th — first half of 20th century”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of Religion in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "popular religiosity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the history of the study of religion in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Researchers of popular religiosity: J. J. Lensu", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15-Chumakova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15201/1/15-Chumakova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "644,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15194", "title": "The Eastern question in Russian publicism: From philosophy to politics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tumanian, Tigran G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:13:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:13:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tumanian T. G. The Eastern question in Russian publicism: From philosophy to politics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, рр. 543– 555.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15194", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the study of the so-called Eastern question in Russian philosophical\r\npublicism covering the period of the second half of the 19th and the first two decades of the\r\n20th century. This complicated question was especially relevant at this stage of Russian history.\r\nThe Eastern question traditionally involves such issues as military rivalry in the Balkans\r\nand in the Caucasus, the struggle for freedom of navigation and trade in the Black Sea waters\r\nincluding the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, and the ability to control Constantinople as well\r\nas some other areas of the Middle East important for the interests of the Russian Empire. The\r\narticle considers key ideas and views on the past, present and future of the Eastern question\r\nof such Russian thinkers as F. I. Tyutchev, N. Ya. Danilevsky, F. M. Dostoevsky, K. N. Leontiev,\r\nS. Ya. Elpatyevsky, E. N. Trubetskoy, P. N. Milyukov and others. A highly important aspect of\r\nthe Eastern question, constantly reflected in the leading domestic academic and educational\r\njournals, was the theme of Russia’s relations with the Slavic world. The “Slavic question” was\r\namong the main themes of Russian journalism for many decades. The fate of Constantinople\r\nhas always had a special place in the study and interpretation of the Eastern question by Russian\r\nintellectuals. Understanding of the unique symbolic significance of this Great city on\r\nthe banks of the Bosporus as the spiritual center of the Orthodox-Byzantine civilization was\r\nwidely reflected in the Russian philosophical journalism of the 19th and early 20th centuries.\r\nHaving reached its highest point in the years of the First World War the discussion of the\r\nEastern question in Russian philosophical journalism has lost its relevance once the Soviet\r\nrule was established.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the grant of Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation\r\n№ 16-03-00623 “The domestic philosophical periodicals. 1917–1922”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Eastern question", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Constantinople", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian publicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pan-Slavism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Balkan states", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Byzantine civilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European powers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The First World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Russian Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Eastern question in Russian publicism: From philosophy to politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Tumanyan.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15194/1/08-Tumanyan.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "678,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15196", "title": "Drug users as a party and aim to the conflict between state and illicit market", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sunami, Artem N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kryukova, Kseniya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:17:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:17:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sunami A. N., Kryukova K. V. Drug users as a party and aim to the conflict between state and illicit market. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 571–584.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15196", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper analyses the complex counteraction between modern state and illicit drug market.\r\nConsidering the different scientific views on the role of drug users in the drug trafficking\r\nchain, the author points out that main problem of conflict interpretation of drug use is that\r\nwithout a correct localization of the place and role of the drug user in the state vs. drug market\r\nconflict, it is impossible to conduct scientifically substantiated examination of such conflicts.\r\nIn a practical sense, this significantly affects the formation of the legislative framework for\r\ncombating drug trafficking. The author assumes that drug users can be a subject of conflicts\r\nbetween the state and the drug market, and the object of some of them. The problem of finding\r\na correct control regime for a drug user is posed as a measure, without which it is impossible\r\nto effectively combat the drug. Analysis of international experience has shown that drug use\r\ncan be: 1) criminalized and thus included in drug trafficking; 2) is not included in the illicit\r\ntraffic of drugs, but is prohibited indirectly, through the criminalization of acts accompanying\r\nconsumption; 3) separated by the state from the illicit drug market and thereby legalized. The\r\nresults of a study of the historical evolution of the Russian anti-drug policy from the late imperial\r\nperiod to the present time are presented. The author concludes that, despite the fact that\r\nits core is consumer control, law enforcement practice is focused on combating large-scale\r\ndrug trafficking. It proposes supplementing the basic and normative documents regulating\r\nrelations in the sphere of illicit drug trafficking with the concept of a “drug user”, which will\r\nmake it possible to include drug use in the sphere of state control.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n16-03-00388-OGN “Ethical analysis of the conflicts of values”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "illicit drugs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drug use", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drug trafficking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-drug policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Drug users as a party and aim to the conflict between state and illicit market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10-Sunami.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15196/1/10-Sunami.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,43 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15197", "title": "Media policies and aesthetics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Savchuk, Valery V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:19:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:19:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Savchuk V. V. Media policies and aesthetics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 585–596.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15197", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article suggests comparative analysis of the transformation of the aesthetic approach in\r\nthe era of the medial turn. How does the object of aesthetics change, what are its principles\r\nand methods? How does media-analytics affect the traditional aesthetic analysis and its subject’s\r\ntheming? For this purpose, the author examines two extreme positions of the apology of\r\naesthetics and its radical criticism. The principal feature of the media analysis stands out, to\r\nwhich a value-neutral judgment, formality and emotional indifference are inherent. Aesthetics,\r\nhowever, retain the productivity of its evaluation resource. Media has its own interests and\r\nits own approaches to pursue them. In this case the media relies on the aesthetics resource.\r\nHowever, the role of aesthetics in obtaining the media power is explored insufficiently. The\r\nanalysis of relationship between media policies and aesthetic regime will allow to define the\r\nmedia’s own specific policies aimed at self-determination and self-justification, as well as the\r\nnew horizons of aesthetics. Aesthetics has its own policy. An acute question is raised about\r\nthe sphere that is not given to aesthetics, on which it cannot draw a network of its categories,\r\nwhich again indicates the irrevocability of out-of-aesthetic experience. And on the contrary,\r\nwhat is brought under the category of aesthetic loses its modus of relevance, turning into a\r\nnormative regime of art or a legitimate page in the history of culture. The regularity is noticed,\r\nthe more slender is the history of aesthetics and the clearer are its foundations and criteria of self-reflection, the stronger is the will to block its true resource. In other words, the will to\r\nhistory, constructed on the basis of the principles of its self-description remaining in the last\r\ncentury, leads to the stagnation of aesthetics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n№ 18-011-00414 A «Media policy».", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aesthetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "policies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "judgment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "performance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Media policies and aesthetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-Savchuk.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15197/1/11-Savchuk.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "669,1 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15187", "title": "Karl Marx and problem of humanism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dudnik, Sergei I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T13:56:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T13:56:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dudnik S. I. Karl Marx and problem of humanism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 462–473.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15187", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article there is considered relationship of Marx’s philosophy with a humanity problem\r\nas it arises in post-war Western European philosophy. The Marxist tradition separates at this\r\ntime on scientism (L. Althusser, M. Godelier, etc.), proclaiming that the original Marxism represents\r\nscientific anti-humanism, and the humanistic tradition (J. P. Sartre, E. Fromm, etc.)\r\nseeking for the sake of maintaining classical humanism to unite Marxism with other ideological\r\ncurrents, for example, with existentialism. It is shown that the French neohegelianism,\r\nespecially works of Alexander Kojeve who put forward and proved interpretation of philosophy\r\nof Hegel from the point of view of existentialism, played a key role in formation of humanistic\r\ntradition of Marxism. The antropologization of dialectic thinking within which the place\r\nof Spirit of Hegelian philosophy is occupied by the person realizing the freedom in the history becomes the main line of this new interpretation. The Vietnamese Marxist philosopher Tran-\r\nDuc-Thao convinced Alexander Kojeve that his anthropological interpretation of dialectics\r\nactually coincides in the main features with philosophy of Marxism. After a while Alexander\r\nKojeve’s interpretation was adopted by many western Marxists setting the task of recovery of\r\n“authentic0Ф Marxism. Treating Marx’s humanism as aspiration to emancipate the person\r\nfrom the power of the capital, neomarxists considered this emancipation the major task not\r\nonly of philosophy, but also of revolutionary practice. Within a humanistic current in Marxism\r\nthis subject gained hypertrophied value as any question, both theoretical, and practical,\r\nwas considered from the point of view of as far as it is a consequence of the capitalist project\r\nof exploitation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Karl Marx", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Marxism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humanistic Marxism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "alienation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freedom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Karl Marx and problem of humanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Dudnik.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15187/1/01-Dudnik.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "637,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15200", "title": "The ultimate foundation of religion", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zabiyako, Andrey P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:25:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:25:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zabiyako A. P. The ultimate foundation of religion. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 624–635.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15200", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the main ideas of the concept, according to which religion in its genesis\r\nand development is rooted in the basic, existential human intentions. Such intentions are a\r\nsynthesis of psychophysiological and socio-cultural motivations. Basic intentions are formed\r\nduring the long period of phylogenesis of mankind and are necessarily present in ontogenesis\r\nof each individual. These intentions are the ultimate foundations of religion. Throughout the\r\nhistory of religion, they act as a constant factor of paramount importance, the constants of the\r\nexistence of religion. In addition to ultimate foundations on the existence of religion affect\r\nhistorically volatile, situational factors. They determine historical, ethno-cultural and confessional\r\nvariability of religion. In contrast to situational factors the ultimate foundations exist as\r\nuniversals of human existence. As such, they substantiate not only a religion. Religion is one\r\nof the spiritual formations that arise as a way of mastering the ultimate foundations of human\r\nexistence and exist as a way of regulating relations with them. Basic intentions are represented\r\nin consciousness as the highest meanings and the most important life orientations. Higher\r\nmeanings and orientations receive the status of sacred objects and super-values in religious\r\nmentality. Each religion constructs images of sacred objects and hierarchy of super-values\r\naccording to historical, ethno-cultural, socio-political conditions of its existence, but in its\r\nultimate foundations all religions are united. The ultimate foundations of religion determine\r\nthe fundamental unity of religion as a spiritual formation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the ultimate foundations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "super-valued", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sacred image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The ultimate foundation of religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14-Zabiyako.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15200/1/14-Zabiyako.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "636,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15199", "title": "“The rectifying rites of the Heart of Heaven” (Tian xin zheng fa): It’s history, content and place in 10th–13th century’s Daoism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belaya, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zelnitskiy, Alexander D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:23:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:23:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belaya I. V., Zelnitskiy A. D. “The rectifying rites of the Heart of Heaven” (Tian xin zheng fa): It’s history, content and place in 10th–13th century’s Daoism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 611–623.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15199", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is deals with the history and specific features of the school of the “Heart of Heaven”\r\n(Tianxin pai 天心派) — religious Daoist tradition of the 10th century. The main reason for\r\nits popularity was the specialization of the exorcist rituals. The teaching of “Tianxing pai” became\r\nan integral part of the later Daoist movements. The goal of the study is to give a holistic\r\nview of the “Tianxin pai”. With the content and contextual analysis to consider the history of\r\nthis teaching and to assess the role of Tan Zixiao in its creation; to distinguish its doctrine in\r\nthe religious and philosophical representations; consider the content of the therapeutic ritual\r\nTianxin zhengfa 天心正法 and structure its algorithm. As a result of the research it was established\r\nthat the personality of Tan Zixiao as the founder of the tradition is semi-legendary.\r\nThe popularity of this school was ensured by the belief that its rituals can protect the country.\r\nIts followers believed in the healing power of the Sun, the Moon and the Big Dipper and the\r\nopportunity to seek help in fighting demons to the Tianpeng, Heisha and Xuanwu through\r\nspecial rituals. The algorithm of healing rituals of “Tianxin” fully corresponded to the paradigm\r\nof Daoist “ritual bureaucracy”. In addition to the therapeutic component, the rituals of\r\nthe “Tianxin pai” had a similar traditional Daoist soteriological content, which enabled to\r\ngain them popularity at the court and the Daoist schools of subsequent eras.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Daoism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "School of the Heart of Heaven", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Rectifying Rites of the Heart of Heaven", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tianxin zhengfa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“The rectifying rites of the Heart of Heaven” (Tian xin zheng fa): It’s history, content and place in 10th–13th century’s Daoism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13-Belaya.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15199/1/13-Belaya.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,3 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15195", "title": "Conflict analysis of the situation around the Rogun hydroelectric power station using Analytic Network Process", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlaskina, Anastasia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kryukova, Tatyana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:15:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:15:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vlaskina A. S., Kryukova T. V. Conflict analysis of the situation around the Rogun hydroelectric power station using Analytic Network Process. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 556–570.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15195", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the conflict around the construction of the Rogun HEPS. On the one\r\nhand, for Tajikistan, the hydropower plans can solve the actual problem of energy deficit, on\r\nthe other — for Uzbekistan and neighboring states — this is a threat of environmental and\r\nsocial problems. The purpose of the study is a conflict analysis and justification for the implementation\r\nof the project for the commissioning of the Rogun HEPS by Tajikistan to December\r\n2018, as a result of which the significance of the probability of this event is determined.\r\nA meaningful model of the situation includes object, subjects, their interests, the chronology\r\nof the conflict. Also it was used the expert method of Analytic Network Process (ANP)\r\nThomas L. Saaty with the help of proprietary software Super Decisions. In order to describe\r\nadvantages and disadvantages of the decision, experts created hierarchies of Benefits, Opportunities,\r\nCosts and Risks with the same alternatives. As a result, the probability of the project\r\nimplementation at the planned time was very high. So, the construction of the hydroelectric\r\npower station is positive for the economy, policy and social sphere, and it is associated with the\r\nleast risks. However, changing the regional and international conditions can change the ratio\r\nnot in favor of construction, which requires additional research. The analytical tools presented\r\nin the article can be an effective tool in the expert forecasts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "сonflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "structural and dynamic indicators of conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Rogun HEPS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "energy deficit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hierarchy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ANP", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Conflict analysis of the situation around the Rogun hydroelectric power station using Analytic Network Process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Vlaskina.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15195/1/09-Vlaskina.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "713,19 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15192", "title": "Martial Gueroult and Henri Bergson: The collapse of intuitive model?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krotov, Artem A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:09:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:09:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krotov A. A. Martial Gueroult and Henri Bergson: The collapse of intuitive model? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 523–533.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15192", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article aims to analyze prospects of intuitive model in relation to the history of philosophy.\r\nOne of the main objectives of the article is the characteristic of critical arguments at\r\nBergson’s model by one of the most influential French historians of philosophy of the 20th\r\ncentury, assessment of their importance. In the article the hermeneutical method is used.\r\nIn the work the conclusion is made that the intuitive model and the cinema scheme in the\r\ncontext of an explanation of history of systems coexist in Bergson’s creativity, intertwine\r\nwith each other is drawn, without forcing out one by another at all. As it seems, presence at\r\nBergson’s creativity of two tendencies in interpretation of history of philosophy testifies to\r\nincompleteness, insufficiency of intuitive model. Substantially Gueroult’s critical remarks\r\nachieve the objectives. The aspiration to attach to an intuition the universal significance in\r\nthe history of philosophy didn’t pay off, didn’t allow to receive a past picture in which all\r\ndetails would have convincing and exhaustive explanation. At the same time it would be\r\nwrong to concider the intuitive model as absolutely fruitless, because it generalizes certain\r\nexperience of philosophical activity. But also the Gueroult’s concept, in turn, had the vulnerable\r\npoints. The logical structure of system can’t be ignored by the historian of philosophy\r\nwho is obliged to study it thoroughly, but basic value have theoretical prerequisites,\r\nimplicit cultural influences and a role of personal experience of the outstanding thinker.\r\nThe Gueroult’s concept, as well as Bergson’s, mentions the important facts for history of the\r\nideas. The architectonics of systems is so essential to the history of philosophy, as well as\r\nability to find this or that intuitive installation which is implicitly present at consciousness\r\nof the author behind logical structure. In modern conditions for the historian of philosophy\r\nboth elements which are found in the systems of the past are rather important and can’t be\r\nignored by him.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intuitionism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "French philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gueroult", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bergson", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Martial Gueroult and Henri Bergson: The collapse of intuitive model?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Krotov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15192/1/06-Krotov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "627,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15188", "title": "Language as Eigenform: Semiotics in the search of a meaning", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gasparyan, Diana E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:01:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:01:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gasparyan D. E. Language as Eigenform: Semiotics in the search of a meaning. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 474–492.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15188", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problem of how signs acquire their meaning is characteristic of both the philosophy of\r\nlanguage of the analytic tradition (Quine, Frege, Peirce, Wittgeinstein) and the continental\r\none (Saussure, Hjelmslev, Jacobson, Bloomfield). At present, most scholars are inclined either\r\nto point out the priority of objects over the system of signs, or the system over the objects.\r\nHowever, neither version suggests a satisfactory solution.. On the one hand, we believe that\r\nthe language and the world are external to each other and are independent from each other;\r\nbut on the other hand, we cannot construct a model of language independent from the world\r\n(what does language denote, in that case?) and the world independent from the language\r\n(how is a world possible if it is not referenced?). This situation poses a problem. The Eigenform\r\nmodel can help shed light on it and suggests coherent solution; this model the possibility\r\nof overcoming the ‘dilemma of preceding’ (whether the language precedes the world or\r\nthe world precedes the language). Similarly to the dilemma of observation (observer) and\r\nthe world (whether observation (observer) precedes the world or vice versa), the Eigenform\r\nmodel shows that neither the signifier nor the signified precede the other, but rather intercondition\r\neach other. Thus, language creates the world of objects but is shaped by the world in\r\nturn. Unlike a similar language model developed by L. Wittgenstein, Eigenform model stipulates\r\nthe principle of the world-language generation in a complex system of involved and/or\r\nmutual interpretations. The interpreter generates a meaning in the world, and in this process\r\nthe interpreter himself is being formed as an interpretation (in particular, self-interpretation).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n№ 18-011-00124 “Features of Phenomenology (phenomenological approach) in contemporary analytical\r\nphilosophy of mind” (2018–2020).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eigenform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meaning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semiotics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semiosis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-reference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recursiveness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sign", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Language as Eigenform: Semiotics in the search of a meaning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Gasparyan.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15188/1/02-Gasparyan.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "726,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15189", "title": "Dependence on Western influence or absolute originality? Dispute on the integral image of Russian philosophy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Evlampiev, Igor I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-21T14:03:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-21T14:03:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Evlampiev I. I. Dependence on Western influence or absolute originality? Dispute on the integral image of Russian philosophy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 492–500.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/spbu17.2018.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15189", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the criticism of I. I. Evlampiev’s works on the history of Russian philosophy\r\ncontained in A. F. Zamaleev’s article “‘Mystics’ and ‘God’s fools’ in Russian philosophy\r\n(polemical notes)”. It is shown that the author of the article incorrectly opposes the Russian\r\nphilosophy of Western philosophy. Denying the influence of the German mystical tradition\r\non Russian philosophy A. F. Zamaleev mistakenly attributes to German philosophers a strict\r\nmonism and as an important advantage of Russian philosophy recognizes the strict dualism\r\nof metaphysical conceptions. In fact, all philosophers of the 19th — early 20th century considered\r\nit necessary to combine monism with dualism; S. L. Frank even came up with a special\r\nterm for such a combination of “antinomistic monodualism”. It demonstrates the essential\r\ndependence of Russian philosophy on 19th century German philosophy, especially with regard\r\nto ideas about man. The model of understanding the history of European philosophy is\r\ngrounded according to which two trends — empiricism and mysticism — resisted in history,\r\nand mysticism is a much more correct and deep tradition, suggesting that in the world and\r\nman there is an infinite depth inaccessible to rational knowledge. This tradition was most\r\nfully revealed in German idealism of the beginning of the 19th century and the nonclassical\r\nphilosophy of the end of the century (A. Schopenhauer, F. Nietzsche, A. Bergson), Russian\r\nphilosophy of the late 19th — early 20th century also tended to this tradition. It is proved that\r\nthe term “religious renaissance”, which is often used to characterize Russian philosophy of the\r\nearly twentieth century, is counterproductive, leads away from a correct understanding of the\r\nmain thing in Russian thought.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the grant of Russian Science Foundation № 17-18-01168\r\n“Historical modifications of the biblical socio-political doctrine and religious fundamentals of the political\r\nand legal thinking in Russian Empire”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interrelation of Russian and Western philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German and Russian mystical tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monism and dualism in metaphysics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dependence on Western influence or absolute originality? Dispute on the integral image of Russian philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Evlampiev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15189/1/03-Evlampiev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "623,14 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15207", "title": "Intellectual Abilities of Russian Peasants of the Pre-industrial Era", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mironov, Boris N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T14:49:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T14:49:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mironov B. N. Intellectual Abilities of Russian Peasants of the Pre-industrial Era. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1047–1081.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The overwhelming majority of Russian peasants in late imperial Russia did not undergo systematic\r\nschooling. For this reason, they have not yet fully mastered the cognitive abilities of\r\nthe educated person and possessed a specific, so-called sympathetic thinking. It is a practical\r\nanalysis and synthesis, a generalization without detaching from the concrete and within\r\nthe information directly accessible to it. Abstract thinking is poorly developed, an individual\r\ncan operate with information derived almost exclusively from his life experience and within\r\nthe framework of this experience. However, indifference to formal operations and to logical\r\nabstract reasoning is not an inability to think: the same peasants to whom abstract thought\r\nwas given with difficulty, in those cases when an object represented to them a vital interest,\r\nshowed themselves to be judicious, skillful, and refined. Cognitive abilities correspond\r\nto the metacognitive skills of a person — the current self-control and self-control, the ability\r\nto reflect on the thinking processes of one’s own and other people, to engage in self-analysis\r\nand self-criticism, to analyze their actions in the past, to connect them with the reality of the\r\npresent and mentally transfer to their own future, to reason at a high moral level. In view of\r\nthis, the self-concept of peasants and educated people differed significantly. In their majority,\r\nfarmers were collectivists in essence, tried to refrain from going against the group interests, to\r\nset personal goals and desires above the public, to show independence and independence in\r\ntheir actions and actions and to build their behavior based on their own convictions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared with the support of grant No. 15-18-00119 of the Russian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peasantry of preindustrial epoch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive abilities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive processes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sympraktic thinking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-concept of peasants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Intellectual Abilities of Russian Peasants of the Pre-industrial Era", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Mironov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15207/1/05-Mironov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "779,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15213", "title": "Jan Sobieski — the Legend and the Reality", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivonina, Liudmila I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:19:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:19:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivonina L. I. Jan Sobieski — the Legend and the Reality. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1177–1202.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article attempts to create a holistic image of the famous Polish King Jan Sobieski. The\r\nauthor emphasizes that legends accompanied Jan Sobieski throughout his life and after his\r\ndeath: even if the events did not take place, they reflected the exclusivity of his personality. The\r\nanalysis of state and military activities of Jan Sobieski organically intertwines in the context of\r\nhis epoch, there are revealed the reasons for his mythologization and his role in history. At the\r\nsame time, during the reign of Jan III the cultural sphere always occupied the same place as\r\npolitics, because it was an important part of the representation of power. Competition among\r\nthe European states within the Westphalian system in early Modern time left for the Rzeczpospolita\r\nlittle chance to become a great power. Nevertheless, due to the circumstances, having\r\nthe necessary talents for successful political, military and cultural activities, Jan III became a\r\nkey figure of time and place, in order to play an outstanding role in the European events of\r\nthe second half of the Seventeenth century. He was a man who was sensitive to his time and,\r\nfocusing on samples of Western European statehood, tried to do everything for his country\r\nand, of course, for the creation of his dynasty, everything that was in his power. The cult of\r\nSobieski resulted not only from his immortal deeds, but developed and exists today mainly\r\nthanks to the fact that the ruler was a type of hero both monumental and familiar, with whom\r\nthe masses of nobility could identify, as well as future generations of his countrymen.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mythologization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cult", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "commander", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Rzeczpospolita", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Christian world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Jan Sobieski — the Legend and the Reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-Ivonina.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15213/1/11-Ivonina.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "734,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15212", "title": "Spiritual Feat in the History of Buddhism of Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ershova, Galina G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:14:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:14:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ershova G. G. Spiritual Feat in the History of Buddhism of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1156–1176.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes a unique socio-historical and religious phenomenon related to the deliberate\r\npreservation of his body by the Buddhist monk Dashi-Dorzho Itigelov in 1927 in\r\nBuryatia. An unusual phenomenon was perceived by Buddhists of Buryatia as a “miracle”,\r\nwhich was the “message” of the former head of the Buddhist community. Particular emphasis\r\nis placed on the identification of the psychophysiological basis of the phenomenon, which,\r\nin particular, proves its authenticity. The results of two forensic medical examinations are\r\ncompared — made immediately after exhumation and repeated, two years later. The author\r\nconsiders the data of the instrumental analysis carried out within the framework of the examination,\r\nallowing to reconstruct the physiological mechanism of body preservation. The article\r\ncontains the body state assessment. The cultural-historical context within which the intention\r\nof Itigelov was formed and completed is being analyzed. Data are collected on similar cases\r\nof body preservation in world historical practice — intentional and spontaneous. Attention\r\nis also paid to the attitude of believers to the remains of saints and, especially, imperishable\r\nremains, which is reflected in various historical documents. Particular attention is paid to the\r\nreaction of the population of Buryatia to the appearance of the preserved body of Itigelov and\r\nthe formation of mythologems that accompany the presence of a unique phenomenon in the\r\nIvolginsky Datsan. The author comes to the conclusion that in Buddhism, despite the attempts\r\nat preservation of bodies by monks in different periods of history, such practices have not\r\nbecome routine. This is due both to the difficulty of their physical implementation, and to the\r\nlack of canonical justifications within the framework of religious doctrine.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dashi-Dorzho Itigelov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Buryatia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tantric Buddhism in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "body preservation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phenomenon of miracle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Spiritual Feat in the History of Buddhism of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10-Ershova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15212/1/10-Ershova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "694,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15214", "title": "The Fall of the Autocracy and the Russian Emigrés in Argentina", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dementyev, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:21:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:21:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dementyev A. A. The Fall of the Autocracy and the Russian Emigrés in Argentina. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1203–1220.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article tells us about the formational process of the Russian colony in Argentina since\r\n1870s until 1917. Special attention is paid to the interaction of different groups of Russian immigrants and a variety of official institutional representatives when the news of the fall of\r\nthe monarchy was received. The Russian revolution represented a strong uniting force in previously\r\ndisparate circles of Russian emigrants, who had little in common except their historical\r\nhomeland. There were many groups of immigrants — colonists, revolutionaries, workers,\r\nwriters, diplomats — with very little in common but suddenly, when the Russian revolution\r\noccurred, the majority of these people quickly reacted to express positive opinions concerning\r\nthese political changes. Seemingly from one day to the next there was a complete reversal of\r\nsentiments as groups who previously differed greatly on the political spectrum — began to\r\nidentify themselves as Russian and to dream about a common future. These suddenly united\r\ngroups openly expressed their excitement, at times verging on euphoria, upon hearing news of\r\nrevolution. This moment of ephemeral union between Russian emigrants allowed for a newly\r\nidentified Russian community to emerge. These dialogues surrounding the Russian revolution\r\nprovides an important opportunity to examine, in totality, the emigrant identity as Russians,\r\nwhereas this would have been incomprehensible previous to this historic event. This article\r\nprovides a framework through which to consider the phenomenon of the Russian community\r\nin Argentina in all its breadth and in the historical perspective from the moment it emerged.\r\nThis specific moment, 1917, demonstrated the possibility of disparate groups of people to\r\nmesh, even if just for a few weeks, to become part of a single Russian community.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian emigration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Argentina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "February Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jewish Colonization Association", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Socialist Party of Argentina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Fall of the Autocracy and the Russian Emigrés in Argentina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12-Dementyev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15214/1/12-Dementyev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15217", "title": "Eduard Frolov, the Outstanding St. Petersburg Ancient Historian", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klimov, Oleg Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulishova, Oksana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Panteleev, Alexey D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kholod, Maxim M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:27:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:27:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Klimov O. Yu., Kulishova O. V., Panteleev A. D., Kholod M. M. Eduard Frolov, the Outstanding St. Petersburg Ancient Historian. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1256–1276.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15217", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article reveals the most important results of the scientific work of the outstanding researcher\r\nof Ancient history and culture, Doctor of historical sciences, Professor Eduard Davidovich\r\nFrolov (1933–2018) as one of the most prominent representatives of the St. Petersburg\r\nschool of Classics. The scientific work of Ed. D. Frolov is shown as a very important\r\nstage in the development of the St. Petersburg school of Classics. The scholarly writings by\r\nEd. D. Frolov, dealing with the political history of Ancient Greece, social thought, Ancient\r\nculture, Russian historiography of Antiquity, are fully and thoroughly described in this article.\r\nThe scientific works of Ed. D. Frolov covers the number of the important problems, such as the\r\npolitical history of Ancient Greece, social thought, Ancient culture, Russian historiography of\r\nAntiquity. Ed. D. Frolov has investigated the formation of the polis in Archaic Greece in the\r\n8th — 6th centuries BC, the problem of the crisis of a political organization in the 4th century\r\nBC, the place and role of tyranny in Ancient Greek history and others. All his scholarly works\r\nhave always been carried out with exhaustive completeness, on the basis of brilliant knowledge\r\nof the entire mass of sources. The scientific activities of Ed. D. Frolov have resulted in\r\nmore than 350 publications. Among them are 15 monographs, many chapters in collective\r\nmonographs, translations from Ancient Greek and German, many articles and reviews. Finally,\r\nEd. D. Frolov has created his own scientific school, having brought up a large number of\r\npupils — Candidates and Doctors of science.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of Ancient Greece and Rome", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eduard D. Frolov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian historiography of Classical Studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg school of Classical Studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Eduard Frolov, the Outstanding St. Petersburg Ancient Historian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15-Klimov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15217/1/15-Klimov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,95 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15208", "title": "To the Question of the Place and Role of the Bund in the Processes of the First Russian Revolution", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bezarov, Alexander T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T14:53:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T14:53:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bezarov A. T. To the Question of the Place and Role of the Bund in the Processes of the First Russian Revolution. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1082–1099.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The General Union of Jewish Workers in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (General Jewish Labor\r\nBund) played an extremely important role in the history of the First Russian Revolution in the\r\nprocesses of politicizing the small-town mass of “the Jewish Pale” of the Russian Empire. In\r\n1905, the Bund managed to organize and bring to the streets of Russian cities in the European\r\npart of Russia almost one million army of the Jewish poor, which according to the ideology of\r\nthe Bund, was to play the role of a social enzyme in the processes of national self-liberation of\r\nthe Russian Jews. Since the demand for national cultural autonomy for Jews was determined\r\nby the depth of democratic transformations in the Russian Empire, the revolutionary nature\r\nof the Bund’s national policy met the criteria of the policy of the Russian Social-Democracy\r\n(RSDLP) aimed at strengthening the revolutionary processes in the country. The policy of\r\n“inflating” the Russian revolution on the “Jewish street” allowed the Bund to take a special\r\nplace in the ranks of the RSDLP, whose leaders could no longer ignore the demands of this\r\nmajor political organization of the Jewish proletariat. The Revolution of 1905–1907 proved to\r\nbe years of serious tests on the strength of the Party structures and organizations of the Bund.\r\nFor the first time in the history of Russian Jewry, thanks to the Bund’s fighting detachments, it\r\nwas possible to avoid many cruel Jewish pogroms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bund", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "First Russian Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jews", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pogroms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jewish Pale", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Social Democracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "To the Question of the Place and Role of the Bund in the Processes of the First Russian Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Bezarov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15208/1/06-Bezarov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "667,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15216", "title": "The Universities of the Russian Empire in the Soviet Historiography", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Posokhov, Sergiy", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:25:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:25:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Posokhov S. I. The Universities of the Russian Empire in the Soviet Historiography. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1238–1255.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes the process of changing the views on the universities of the Russian Empire\r\nin the Soviet historiography. In this period there was a significant rethinking of the role\r\nof universities. At the same time, the Soviet historiography of the universities of the Russian\r\nEmpire is not an integral phenomenon. It clearly fixes “turns”, that became the object of the\r\nresearch. If initially the universities were interpreted as an instrument of the policy of the\r\ntsarist government, as backward institutions that were in crisis, they later acted as victims of\r\nthe regime and dynamic ideological centers. Such changes in assessments occurred through\r\nthe use of new metaphors, the construction of appropriate storylines and the actualization of\r\ncertain topics. The markers with which the shifts were fixed in the thematic field of the images\r\nallow us to identify the “stress points” and thus designate the main element of the historiographic\r\ndesign. Evolution took place not through discussions and repulsion from the previous\r\nimage, but through the transfer of accents. A key word that reflected a new understanding of\r\nthe historical role of Russian universities in the Soviet historiography in the second half of the\r\n20th century, became the word “in spite of ”. Thanks to this, the assessments of both the university\r\nforms themselves and the results of the activities of Russian pre-revolutionary universities\r\nhave radically changed. The Soviet historiographic heritage of the second half of the 20th century\r\ncontinues to be widely used by modern historians of Russian universities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "universities of the Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiographical images", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiographical heritage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Universities of the Russian Empire in the Soviet Historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14-Posokhov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15216/1/14-Posokhov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "675,84 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15211", "title": "Protest and Discipline: Shostakovich and the Revolutionary Self", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kelly, Catriona", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:12:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:12:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kelly C. H. M. Protest and Discipline: Shostakovich and the Revolutionary Self. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1132–1155.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article returns to the topic of Shostakovich’s political views, and specifically, his response\r\nto the revolutions of 1917. It argues that the view of Shostakovich as certainly neutral if not\r\npositively dissident is coloured by the assumptions of the post-Stalin era and the views current\r\nat the time of what constituted principled behaviour. If we return to primary documents (e. g.\r\nShostakovich’s autobiographical questionnaire or his correspondence), the standpoint is\r\nmuch more elusive, and also heavily nuanced by genre and addressee. The main purpose of\r\nthe article, however, is to look in detail at what it meant for Shostakovich to experience the\r\nrevolutions at an extremely young age (only 9). Context for this is provided in an important\r\ncollection of children’s autobiographies collected by the émigré charitable association, Zemgor,\r\nin 1923–1924. These texts, written in an atmosphere that did not require the expression of\r\nrevolutionary solidarity (as comparable Soviet autobiographies did), and which was even\r\npositively hostile to this, nevertheless often record the euphoria as well as terror that the\r\nevents of 1917 inspired. A further frame for Shostakovich’s later personal development was his\r\nexposure to a contradictory and conflicted educational process. The schooling that he received\r\nat the Shidlovskaya College, a Montessori-inspired free school, stood in radical contrast to the\r\nharsh discipline and regimentation of his education at the Conservatoire, a conflict that also\r\nhelps to explain some of the cognitive dissonance of his later years.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The project Childhood in Russia, 1890–1991: A Social and Cultural History was supported by the\r\nLeverhulme Trust\r\nThe author would like to thank participants in the conference “Schostakowitsch: Handgranat eines\r\nAnarchisten” at the Hochschule Luzern, 2013, Professor Philip Ross Bullock, Dr Rosamund Bartlett, and the\r\ntwo anonymous readers at Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. History for their useful comments and\r\nsuggestions on earlier versions of this text. My thanks also to the staffs of the Bodleian Library, University of\r\nOxford, Russian National Library, and the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA) for their help.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Shostakovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the history of childhood in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal development in the early 20th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Protest and Discipline: Shostakovich and the Revolutionary Self", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Kelly.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15211/1/09-Kelly.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,61 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15205", "title": "Olonets Province Peasants at Military Transportations near St. Petersburg in the Period of the Napoleon’s Invasion", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pashkov, Аleksandr M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T14:41:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T14:41:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pashkov A. M. Olonets Province Peasants at Military Transportations near St. Petersburg in the Period of the Napoleon’s Invasion. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1017–1030.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes an unknown episode of Patriotic war of 1812 — the participation of\r\nmining peasants of Olonets province in military transportations near St. Petersburg. When\r\nNapoleon occupied Moscow the capital of the Russian Empire St. Petersburg found itself in\r\nsemi-isolation from the main part of the country. In that conditions the only secure communication\r\nbecame Yaroslavl high road. But its uninterrupted functioning depended from\r\ncarts and carters abundance. In that period Committee of Ministers protected administrative\r\nand economical measures for St. Petersburg defence, and it arrived at a decision to mobilize\r\n3000 peasants from Olonets province with horses and carts for service at Yaroslavl high road.\r\nUntil now this episode never researched in historiography. The article made an attempt to\r\nuncover it from historical anthropology point of view on the base of published and archive\r\nsources. Nearly half of Olonets province peasants, involved in military transportations, were\r\n1408 mining peasants from Petrozavodsk district. They were situated nearly city of Tikhvin\r\nand were divided into several groups. Every group was headed by a small mining official.\r\nThese officials were obliged to send reports about their activity to Petrozavodsk regularly. The\r\nfile with these reports is keeping at National archive of the Republic of Karelia. The analysis\r\nof its reports allow to introduce everyday life of these peasant carters and character of their\r\nworks, to display their relationships with local and mining authorities, to reveal elements of\r\nsocial protest, etc. So participation of Olonets province peasants in military transportations\r\ndemanded from them huge efforts, was accompanied by heavy asperities and displays of social\r\nprotests.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Olonets province (guberniia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mining peasants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military transportations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Patriotic war of 1812", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "defence of St. Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Olonets Province Peasants at Military Transportations near St. Petersburg in the Period of the Napoleon’s Invasion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Pashkov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15205/1/03-Pashkov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "656,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15203", "title": "Landowners’ Сolonization of Bashkiria", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shaikhislamov, Rashit B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aznabaev, Bulat A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T14:36:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T14:36:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shaikhislamov R. B., Aznabaev B. A. Landowners’ Сolonization of Bashkiria. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 987–1000.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The “closed city” practice, exercised in Ufa province before 1735, together with the unfavourable\r\npolitical situation led to the bad crisis of estate landownership of the Ufa district. The\r\npopulation polls of the mid-XVII — beginning of XVIII cc. justify the fact that Ufa noblemen\r\nhad to succumb to the fate of socially deprived Siberian nobility, practically devoid of serf\r\npeasants. The beginning of the largest-scale Bashkir insurrection of 1735–1736 made the administration\r\nreview its attitude to the former ban on Bashkir estate lands sale. In the history\r\nof Bashkir landowners’ colonization the edict dated February 11th, 1736, allowing the local officers\r\nand officials to buy lands from Bashkir communities, was of principal importance. This\r\nprocedure was exercised simultaneously with the establishment of the Russian government\r\nmilitary control over the south-eastern border, separating Bashkir estate lands from Kazakh\r\nmigratory tribes. From this moment on there is a stop in diplomatic contacts of the Bashkir\r\nelite with the governors of the Middle Asia, Kazakhstan and Turkey that meant the complete\r\nloss of political subjection by the Bashkirs. Bashkir communities become active participants of\r\neconomic relations with Russian landowners, plant owners and the state institutions. Russian\r\ngovernment preserved estate dynastic rights with the Bashkirs and refused from large-scale\r\noperations on the expropriation of Bashkir lands, transferring the mission of colonization to\r\nprivate persons, who had to arrange the issue with the local communities by themselves. The\r\npermission to sell estate lands forced landowners to active participation in the system of Russian\r\nlegal relations, to contact the Russian government and customers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bashkiria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "landowners", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "estates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "landownership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peasants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "serfs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "donations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bashkir insurrections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Landowners’ Сolonization of Bashkiria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Shaykhislamov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15203/1/01-Shaykhislamov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "651,17 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15209", "title": "Drug Addiction and the Practice of Public Health in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilyev, Pavel A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:08:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:08:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasilyev P. A. Drug Addiction and the Practice of Public Health in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1100–1119.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The relatively short period from 1914 to 1932 witnessed a radical change in the attitudes of\r\nboth governmental authorities and professional communities towards drugs and addiction.\r\nBefore the First World War, Russians could easily buy cocaine or heroin at a pharmacy,\r\nmedical science did not view addiction as a serious social problem. There was practically\r\nno government regulation or legislation concerning recreational drugs. By the early 1930s,\r\nhowever, the market of recreational drugs had been heavily regulated, drug sale had been\r\ncriminalized, and physicians and criminologists had begun to label drug addicts as bourgeois,\r\ndegenerate, or otherwise socially anomalous people who should be sent to special camps. An\r\nimportant turning point occurred in late 1924, when Soviet authorities issued two decrees\r\nthat provided a legal definition of criminal drug sales, signaling the start of a more intensive\r\nstruggle against drug abuse. This paper examines the social practice of late Imperial and early\r\nSoviet public health in order to evaluate the evolution of “in-the-field” medical approaches\r\ntowards opiate, cocaine and cannabis addiction. It focuses on the period when drug use\r\nwas first constructed as a delinquency, and thus as a social problem requiring immediate\r\nintervention. It examines attempts of physicians and pharmacists to restrict and control drug\r\nproduction, distribution and sale; sanitary propaganda and other prophylactic measures;\r\nand the establishment of special institutions for the treatment of addicts. It is concerned only\r\nperipherally with the judicial prosecution of drug dealers and drug addicts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared within the framework of the Gerda Henkel Foundation grant AZ 34 / P / 11.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drug addiction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "late Imperial Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early Soviet Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "opiates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cocaine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Drug Addiction and the Practice of Public Health in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Vasilyev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15209/1/07-Vasilyev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "713,44 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15222", "title": "Jealousy not from mind", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrov, Ivan V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Oboznyi, Konstantin P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:38:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:38:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Petrov I. V., Oboznyi K. P. Jealousy not from mind. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1329–1338.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.420", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15222", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The object of this article is a review of the recently published collection of documents — “Order:\r\nThe Archive to destroy! The Baltic Exarchate and the Pskov Orthodox Mission during\r\nthe years of the German occupation of 1941–1944” (S. K. Bernev, A. I. Rupasov. SPb., 2016.\r\n552 p.) The collection was supposed to be one of the important milestone in the study of the\r\nactivities of the Orthodox clergy on the areas of the Soviet Union, temporarily occupied by\r\nthe Nazis, during War War II. But in reality, the authors-writers, published materials from\r\ninaccessible departmental archives without good scientific comments. They preferred did not\r\ninvolve many fairly well-known facts from the Church history of the twentieth century, that’s\r\nwhy collection of documents became a book with many errors and inaccuracies. From the\r\ntitle of the collection, and also because of many formulations cited in the introduction, there\r\nis a very definite impression that, first of all, the collection is purely ideological in character\r\nand aims to discredit the ministry of all orthodox priesthood in the temporarily occupied territory,\r\noften without bringing any accurate data on the harm caused by the Orthodox clergy\r\nto the population of the USSR during the war years. The absence of direct references to documents,\r\nas well as the careless treatment of church terms, showing a low professionalism of\r\nauthors-compilers in the work on the produced material. It is important to note that they have\r\nonly one archive: The Archive of the Federal Security Service of the Pskov region, which shows\r\nthe initial ideological framework when approaching the publication of documents and sampling\r\nthe data itself. It seems that the main goal of the compilation for its compilers, Stanislav\r\nBernev and Aleksander Rupasov, is the rehabilitation of Stalin’s post-war repression against\r\nthe Orthodox clergy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sergiy (Voskresenskiy)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pskov Orthodox Mission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Baltic Exarchate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "occupation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War II", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Jealousy not from mind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "20-Petrov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15222/1/20-Petrov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "630,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15206", "title": "Conservatives against Uvarov’s Triad", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotov, Aleskandr E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Amosova, Alisa A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T14:43:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T14:43:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kotov A. E., Amosova A. A. Conservatives against Uvarov’s Triad. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1031–1046.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The notion of “Russian conservatism” is commonly associated with the support of so called\r\nUvarov’s triad. However, as noted even by Soviet researchers, many individual conservatives\r\nwere not in the mainstream of the government policy. At the same time, the conservatives did\r\nnot constitute a single whole. United by their general commitment to historical continuity,\r\nthey often understood it in fundamentally different ways, focusing on various aspects:\r\nnational, class, institutional, state or religious. As a consequence, they disintegrated into\r\nnumerous circles, groups, “parties” and “factions” of most diverse and bizarre types. The\r\nstruggle among them often resulted in inconsistencies with the essential points of Uvarov’s\r\ntriad. The attitude of various conservative groups towards the principle of “nationality” was\r\nmost complicated. The last and the most “innovative” element of Uvarov’s triad was a “sacred\r\ncow” of Slavophilism and Katkov’s circle. Yet it was also criticized, and most severely — by\r\nV. D. Skaryatin and N. N. Yumatov, editors of the Vest’ newspaper and masterminds of nobiliary\r\nconservatism. Another element of Uvarov’s triad — “orthodoxy” — was not criticized openly.\r\nHowever, the attitude of conservatives towards it was not as unambiguous as it might seem at\r\nfirst glance. The central element of Uvarov’s triad — “autocracy” — also underwent a peculiar,\r\nnot always evident transformation in the conservatives’ views. Post-reform conservatism was\r\nin fact broader than Uvarov’s triad — both because of its heterogeneity and because of its\r\nbelonging to an era that was far from conservative. All this ultimately led the followers of postreform\r\nRussian conservatives to support the Progressive bloc.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation МД-5387.2018.6\r\n“The Russian Conservative Press of the 1860s–1890s in the struggle against revolutionary and national radicalism”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conservatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Uvarov’s triad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monarchy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "slavophilism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autocracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nationality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Conservatives against Uvarov’s Triad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Kotov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15206/1/04-Kotov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,17 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15215", "title": "The Bronze Horse Bit from the Central Burial Chamber of the Kurgan Arzhan-1", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Horvath, Veronika", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:23:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:23:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Horvath V. The Bronze Horse Bit from the Central Burial Chamber of the Kurgan Arzhan- 1. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1221–1237.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Arzhan-1 kurgan plays a very important role in the research regarding the early Scythian\r\nage in Inner Asia and Kazakhstan. To begin with, it is one of the earliest monument to\r\ndemonstrate the developed Scythian Triad. In the article, the authors will be examining the\r\nunusually structured bronze horse — bit found in the central chamber of the kurgan. The external\r\nring of one of the parts of this bit seems to be of an elongated stirrup shape with signs of a\r\nsupplementary hole. A thorough examination of the object has revealed that the two pieces of\r\nthe bit are completely different from each other, not only in form but as regards their chemical\r\ncomposition as well. The part with rectangular relief designs in two or more rows along one\r\nside of the mouthpiece, is similar to the sets of horse trappings of the classical Novocherkassk\r\ntype and early Zhabotin period in Eastern Europe dating from the end of 8th — the first half\r\nof 7th c. BC. Bronze horse bits with the “pawn shaped” external ring known from Tuva and the\r\nmountainous and foothill regions of Altai, at first sight seem similar to the presented form, but\r\nwere found in the so-called Y-shaped side-structures. When studying their structural characteristics,\r\nexperts determined that this type of bit and side structure is presumably an imitation\r\nof the structure of the inflexible horse-bits. Taking into account all the examined data, the location\r\nof the bit within the tomb and the circumstances of the kurgan’s excavation, it becomes\r\nobvious that the system of relationships characteristic of the Tuva region, the neighboring and\r\nfurther areas in the Scythian Age had begun to develop already in the Arzhan Era.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The author of the article would like to express her gratitude to the director of the Aldan-Maadyr,\r\nNational Museum of the Republic of Tyva, Bicheldej Kadir-ool Alekseevich; to Mongush Laida Kara-oolovna,\r\nthe museum’s deputy director; to Khovalig Rolanda Biche-oolovna, the museum’s chief curator, and to\r\nAyanmaa Ondar Valerievna, a colleague from the archaeological collection of the museum for the opportunity\r\nto study the Arzhan-1 kurgan finds and to prepare a publication.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arzhan-1", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mouth-pieces of the classical Novocherkassk type", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early Zhabotin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tuva", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Altai", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eastern Aral area", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Bronze Horse Bit from the Central Burial Chamber of the Kurgan Arzhan-1", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13-Horvath.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15215/1/13-Horvath.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,37 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15218", "title": "Russian Prerevolutionary Historiography about Medieval Individual Religiosity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Weber, Dmitriy I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:29:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:29:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Weber D. I. Russian Prerevolutionary Historiography about Medieval Individual Religiosity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1277–1288.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15218", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to a number of Russian studies regarding the medieval religiosity of the\r\nindividual. As a rule, the development of this direction is associated with the Annales school,\r\nwhich in the 20th century had a serious influence on various historical research aspects not\r\nonly in Europe. In the framework of this article, the attention is focused on the research work\r\nof Guerrier, Karsavin, Kudryavtsev, and Bitsilli. In the national historical scholarship at the\r\ntime, the term “mentality” was absent. However, such concepts as “consciousness”, “religiosity”\r\nwere repeatedly used. The researchers sought to explain not only the formation and\r\nsignificance of this phenomenon in the context of social history, but also paid attention to\r\nits cultural specificity, in particular, referring to the symbolism of the medieval individual’s\r\nthinking. Some of the Russian historians of medieval European history the late 19th — first\r\ndecade of the 20th century made a significant contribution to the work on the subject. The\r\ninterest in the man in history emerged in Russian medieval studies of the time. It is important\r\nto note that in analyzing the religiousness of an individual, Russian scholars focused on the\r\nviews of certain outstanding personalities: as a rule, those of the elite, the chroniclers and the\r\ntheologians. Further development of research in this direction was interrupted by political\r\nevents and the later formation of a new historical pattern. Russian scholarship addressed this\r\nproblem again only in the 1980s.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared for the RSF project N. 16-18-10083 “The study of religion in social and cultural\r\ncontext of the epoch: the history of religious and intellectual history of Russia in the first half of XIX–\r\nXX centuries”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religiosity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Karsavin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kudryavtsev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bitsilli", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Guerrier", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Middle Ages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian Prerevolutionary Historiography about Medieval Individual Religiosity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16-Weber.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15218/1/16-Weber.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15221", "title": "Dreams about the Black Sea", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vozgrin, Valerii E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrova, Ariadna A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ushakov, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:35:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:35:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vozgrin V. E., Petrova A. A., Ushakov V. A. Dreams about the Black Sea. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1317–1328.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.419", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15221", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The review of the book by the English researcher Neal Ascherson “Black Sea. The Birthplace\r\nof Civilization and Barbarism” (2017) analyzes the contribution made by the author to the\r\nstudy of the Black Sea basin and, mainly, the ethnic, political and cultural history of the tribes\r\nand peoples of the Black Sea since the deep antiquity to the present day. To successfully solve\r\nthe task, N. Ascherson chose the genre of travel writing supplemented by insights into the\r\nhistorical past of the region. A comprehensive comparative approach to the work has revealed\r\nthat N. Ascherson achieved his goal, but did not manage to avoid a number of serious mistakes.\r\nSome of them are caused by the author’s insufficient knowledge of the subject of study and\r\nthe realities of the Black Sea region. Other errors stem from N. Ascherson’s biased approach to\r\nassessing the role of historical figures and entire ethnic groups in the events and phenomena\r\nrelated to the history of the Black Sea region. For example, he fails to consider the biggest\r\ndrama in the modern history of the Black Sea region — the deportation of the Crimean Tatars\r\nin 1944. The heroic pages of the defense of Novorossiysk and Sevastopol from the German\r\nand Romanian aggressors are also poorly reflected. Virtually nothing is said about the modern history of the region. The reviewers have made major comments, which, perhaps, will help\r\nreaders to avoid mistakes in their own perception of the historical past and the present-day\r\nreality of the region.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Black Sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hinterland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scythians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Goths", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Crimean Tatars", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Abkhazians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dreams about the Black Sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "19-Vozgrin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15221/1/19-Vozgrin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "622,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15204", "title": "The Abkhazian and Mingrelian Principalities: Historical and Demographic Research", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cherkasov, Aleksandr A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koroleva, Larisa A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bratanovskii, Sergei N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Valleau, Annick", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T14:39:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T14:39:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Cherkasov A. А., Koroleva L. A., Bratanovskii S. N., Valleau A. The Abkhazian and Mingrelian Principalities: Historical and Demographic Research. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1001–1016.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines the historical and demographic aspects of the development of the\r\nAbkhazian and Mingrelian principalities within the Russian Empire. The attention is drawn to\r\nthe territorial disputes among rulers over the ownership of Samurzakan. The sources used for\r\nthis study include documents from the State archives of Krasnodar Krai (Krasnodar, Russian\r\nFederation), the Central state historical archive of Georgia (Tbilisi, Georgia), statistical\r\ndata of the 1800s–1860s on Abkhazia, Mingrelia and Samurzakan, as well as memoirs and\r\ndiaries of travelers. The authors came to the following conclusions: 1) the uprising of Shikh\r\nMansur in 1785 led to the adoption of new religious rules among the population of Circassia\r\nand Abkhazia. As a result, Islam began to spread in Abkhazia. At the time, Islam did not,\r\nhowever, reach Samurzakan and Mingrelia. Both territories remained Christian; 2) as soon as\r\nthe Abkhazian and Mingrelian principalities were annexed to the Russian Empire, the ruling\r\nprinces started greatly overestimating the local population rates. They believed that there were\r\non average at least 9–10 people per household on the territories they ruled. In reality, there\r\nwere 4,7 people per household in Abkhazia and about 7 in Mingrelia; 3) the beginning of the\r\nprocess of decentralization, which was characteristic of the Circassian tribes, can be illustrated by the Abkhazian principality, where it was very awas accompanied by the emergence of\r\nindependent estates. By contrast, Mingrelia was not subject to decentralization processes;\r\n4) the decision to attach the Russian administration to the Sukhum Military Department of\r\nthe Samurzakan pristavstvo in 1864 was taken to create an inter-confessional balance between\r\nthe strongly Islamized Abkhazia and Christian Samurzakan.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Abkhazia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mingrelia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Principalities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Samurzakan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1800–1860s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Abkhazian and Mingrelian Principalities: Historical and Demographic Research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Cherkasov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15204/1/02-Cherkasov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,21 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15220", "title": "Trade Expansion within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance after the Polish and Hungarian Crises", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popov, Aleksei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:33:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:33:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Popov A. A. Trade Expansion in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance after the Polish and Hungarian Crises. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1303–1316.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.418", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15220", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA/Comecon) was established in 1949, but\r\nactive cooperation between socialist countries of Eastern Europe began only in the mid-1950s.\r\nThe CMEA countries sought to expand intra-bloc trade, especially against the backdrop of\r\nthe success of Western European integration. The purpose of this research is to identify and\r\nanalyze the non-market trade links within the CMEA in 1956–1959 as factors for expanding\r\nintegration between socialist countries. The analysis is based on the materials of the Russian\r\nState Archive of Modern History, and the Russian State Archive of Economics. In 1956,\r\naccelerated industrialization in Eastern Europe led to the emergence of crisis phenomena in\r\nmost CMEA countries. The relations between states were tense. The Polish and Hungarian\r\ncrises of 1956 showed the severity of the situation. The Soviet Union harshly suppressed\r\npolitical opponents. At the same time, Moscow tried to support the economies of the CMEA\r\ncountries. One of these measures was expanding trade with them. The results of the research\r\nshowed that there was nonmarket expansion of trade in the case of coal supplies to Poland\r\nand Czechoslovakia, imports of Polish coal, exports of Bulgarian tobacco. In 1957–1958, there\r\nwere serious imbalances in intra-bloc trade. Normalization of trade relations was intended\r\nto be achieved through the creation of the Multilateral Clearing System. In 1958–1959, this\r\nsystem was ineffective. This suggests that the CMEA countries used trade relations in the\r\nperiod under review mainly as a political tool.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Russian Scientific Foundation grant. Project No. 17-78-10070.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Council for Mutual Economic Assistance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "CMEA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Comecon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Planned economies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eastern Europe integration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "History of Cold war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "factors of trade creation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Trade Expansion within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance after the Polish and Hungarian Crises", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "18-Popov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15220/1/18-Popov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "632,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15219", "title": "The Problem of Returning of American Diplomats to Liberated Czechoslovak Republic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yungblyud, Valery T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zorin, Artem V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:31:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:31:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yungblyud V. T., Zorin A. V. The Problem of Returning of American Diplomats in Liberated Czechoslovak Republic. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1289–1302.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.417", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15219", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the circumstances of the return of American diplomats to the territory\r\nof Czechoslovakia liberated by the Red Army in the first half of 1945. On the basis of archival\r\ndocuments, the interaction between American and Soviet diplomats concerning the dates\r\nof the arrival of American representatives in the Czechoslovak Republic with the view to\r\nofficially restoring the US Embassy in this country was studied. The political context that\r\naccompanied the coordination of the quantitative composition of the American mission, its\r\nroutes to the destination and the location of the embassy in liberated Prague in May 1945 is\r\nalso examined. The starting point for the analysis is the conclusion of the Central European\r\nDivision of the US State Department made in January 1945, supported by the opinion of the\r\nUS Ambassador to the USSR A. Harriman, that the relations of the Czechoslovak Government\r\nwith the American, British and Soviet Governments were “excellent” and did not pose any\r\nproblems. The development of the US-Soviet dialogue on Czechoslovak problems in January-\r\nApril 1945, however, did not confirm these optimistic forecasts. Documents from the National\r\nArchives of the United States and a number of other sources made it possible to reconstruct the situation in Soviet-American relations with regard to the Czechoslovak Republic, to\r\ninvestigate Washington’s reaction to the refusal of the USSR to allow American diplomats to\r\nenter the Czechoslovak Republic, the attempts of the Roosevelt and Truman administrations\r\nto overcome Moscow’s objections and outline possible responses. In May 1945, a way out of\r\nthe impasse was found.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support\r\nof the leading universities of the Russian Federation, NSh-9803.2016.6.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War II", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet-American relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "American-Czechoslovak relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of Czechoslovakia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "E. Beneš", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Problem of Returning of American Diplomats to Liberated Czechoslovak Republic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17-Yungblyud.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15219/1/17-Yungblyud.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "642,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15210", "title": "National Units of the Red Army in the Steppe Region and Turkestan During the Civil War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lysenko, Yuliya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-12-27T15:10:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-12-27T15:10:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lysenko Yu. A. National Units of the Red Army in the Steppe Region and Turkestan During the Civil War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 4, рp. 1120– 1131.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the process of formation of national military units of the Red Army among\r\nthe indigenous Muslims of the Steppe Region and Turkestan during the Civil War of 1918–\r\n1922 on the basis of the following sources: legislative acts of the Soviet government, orders and\r\nreports of regional party authorities, and commanders of the Eastern and Turkestan fronts. In\r\n1918 and during the first half of 1919, the Bolsheviks didn’t achieve a considerable progress\r\nwith regard to this question. The situation can be explained by a number of reasons. The\r\npositive dynamics of the process of forming national military units among the indigenous\r\nethnic groups of the Steppe Region and Turkestan emerged in the first half of 1919 because\r\nof the success of the Red Army on the Eastern and Turkestan fronts. Among other important\r\nfactors in the successful mobilization of Muslims into the Red Army were: large-scale political\r\nwork and propaganda campaign of the Communist party of Turkestan among the Muslims,\r\nthe creation of a Muslim faction within the party, defection of the leaders of the Alash party\r\nand the Basmachi movement to the Bolsheviks, the formation of the Turkestan and Kirghiz\r\n(Kazakh) Autonomous Soviet socialist republics. Therefore, the Bolsheviks opted for the\r\nethnic, rather than confessional principle in creating military units. This tactic logically\r\nfollowed the process of nation building in the region. It took account of the interests of ethnic\r\ngroups convinced that the presence of military units was a symbol of the national identity and\r\nliability for retaining public and cultural independence.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was carried out within the framework of the Ministry of Education and Science of the\r\nRussian Federation on the theme “Development of the Ethno-Religious Situation in the Transboundary\r\nSpaces of Altai, Kazakhstan and Mongolia in the Context of State and Faith Policy: Historical Experience\r\nand Current Trends” (Project No. 33.2177.2017 / 4.6).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Red Army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Steppe Krai", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkestan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Muslim military units", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "National Units of the Red Army in the Steppe Region and Turkestan During the Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Lysenko.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15210/1/08-Lysenko.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "619,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15249", "title": "Methodology for disseminating information channels analysis in social networks", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pronoza, Anton A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vitkova, Lidia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chechulin, Andrey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotenko, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sakharov, Dmitry V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T16:03:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T16:03:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pronoza A. A., Vitkova L. A., Chechulin A. A., Kotenko I. V., Sakharov D. V. Methodology for disseminating information channels analysis in social networks. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 362–377.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15249", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the investigation was to develop a methodology for disseminating information\r\nchannels analysis in social networks. The proposed methodology is based on the three steps.\r\nThe first one is the formation of a knowledge base with information about the relationships\r\nbetween users and groups. The second one is the interactive mapping of information\r\ndissemination paths, and the third one is related to the visual analysis of the results obtained\r\nin previous steps. The interconnections of users and groups in the social network allow one\r\nto form the connectivity graphs, and the facts of information transfer through these channels\r\nmake it possible to identify the ways of content distribution. The results of experiments that\r\nconfirm the applicability of the proposed methodology are also presented in the paper.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is at partial supported by Russian Found of Fundamental Research (project N 18-71-10094 mol-a).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social network", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visualization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protection against information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inappropriate information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "connection graph", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visual analytics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Methodology for disseminating information channels analysis in social networks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Pronoza.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15249/1/09-Pronoza.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "421,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15250", "title": "Construction and reduction of the Pareto set in asymmetric travelling salesman problem with two criteria", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zakharov, Aleksey O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kovalenko, Yulia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T16:05:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T16:05:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zakharov A. O., Kovalenko Yu. V. Construction and reduction of the Pareto set in asymmetric travelling salesman problem with two criteria. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 378–392.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15250", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "We consider the bicriteria asymmetric traveling salesman problem (bi-ATSP). The optimal\r\nsolution to a multicriteria problem is usually supposed to be the Pareto set, which is rather\r\nwide in real-world problems. For the first time, we apply to the bi-ATSP the axiomatic\r\napproach of the Pareto set reduction proposed by V. Noghin. We identify series of “quanta\r\nof information” that guarantee the reduction of the Pareto set for particular cases of the\r\nbi-ATSP. An approximation of the Pareto set to the bi-ATSP is constructed by a new multiobjective\r\ngenetic algorithm. The experimental evaluation carried out in this paper shows the\r\ndegree of reduction of the Pareto set approximation for various “quanta of information” and\r\nvarious structures of the bi-ATSP instances generated randomly or from TSPLIB problems.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project N 17-07-00371) and by\r\nthe Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (under the 5-100 Excellence Programme).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reduction of the Pareto set", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "decision maker preferences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multiobjective genetic algorithm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "computational experiment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Construction and reduction of the Pareto set in asymmetric travelling salesman problem with two criteria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10-Zakharov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15250/1/10-Zakharov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "364,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15251", "title": "Anaximander, Patrokles, oder vielleicht Eudoxos? Resümee einer Deutungsgeschichte des sogenannten Trierer Anaximander-Mosaiks vor dem Hintergrund der biographischen, doxographischen und archäologischen Zeugnisse", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Wöhrle, Georg", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T16:15:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T16:15:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Georg Wöhrle. Anaximander, Patrokles, oder vielleicht Eudoxos? Resümee einer Deutungsgeschichte des sogenannten Trierer Anaximander-Mosaiks vor dem Hintergrund der biographischen, doxographischen und archäologischen Zeugnisse. Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 200–212.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15251", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A fragment of mosaic dating to the second century CE, the shard of a larger composition,\r\ndiscovered in 1898 on an excavation site of a Roman domus in Trier, and currently part of\r\nthe collection of Rheinisches Landesmuseum, is well preserved, meticulously executed and\r\nnot untouched by genius. A bald philosopher with a full grey beard rimming his face is seated\r\nholding in his lap what is very likely to be a sundial. He is turned halfway to the front, aiming\r\nhis gaze up over his right shoulder. It is an easy guess, and on initial publication the then director\r\nof Landesmuseum Emil Krüger tentatively identified the figure as Anaximander. Over\r\na hundred years on, the opinion has not changed much. Sceptical minds have been spurred by\r\nthe lack of evidence on Anaximander to go on to identify the figure with a certain sculptor Patrocles,\r\nthe inventor, according to Vitruvius, of a kind of sundial called pelecinum. It is unlikely\r\nthat an artist would draw inspiration from such an obscure person. Better still, a philosopher\r\na cut above Anaximander, Eudoxus, could have served as a prototype, especially since he had\r\nalso built a sundial called arachne. As we know from Vitruvius, it was of a different shape, but\r\none would not expect an artist to be true to hard fact. However long we strain our eyes to grasp\r\nthe features of Eudoxus and Anaximander in the ‘mosaics of philosophers’ from Pompeii, the\r\nRoman Anaximander in an inscribed relief, or other works of similar type, any secure attribution\r\nwill still be out of our reach. The reception of Anaximander in the classical culture will\r\nnot have been much different: it was he who came down to late Roman art as the inventor of sundial. Had we possessed the yet lacking parts of the mosaic, we would probably have seen\r\nother inventors. A shadow of doubt is cast over the idea of K. Schefold that Anaximander gazes\r\nskywards comprehending „the coming to being and destruction of heavenly bodies”. Clearly,\r\nan inventor of sundial would rather be watching the sun.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "de", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anaximander", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Roman mosaic from Trier", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eudoxus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sculptor Patrocles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "portraits of ancient philosophers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Anaximander, Patrokles, oder vielleicht Eudoxos? Resümee einer Deutungsgeschichte des sogenannten Trierer Anaximander-Mosaiks vor dem Hintergrund der biographischen, doxographischen und archäologischen Zeugnisse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Wöhrle.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15251/1/01-W%c3%b6hrle.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "11,79 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15242", "title": "Simulations of maglev EDS performance with detailed numerical models", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Amoskov, Victor M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Arslanova, Daria N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bazarov, Alexandr M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belov, Alexandr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belyakov, Valery A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Firsov, Alexey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gapionok, Elena I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaparkova, Marina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kukhtin, Vladimir P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lamzin, Evgeny A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Larionov, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mizintzev, Alexandr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhailov, Valery M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nezhentzev, Andrey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ovsyannikov, Dmitrij A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ovsyannikov, Alexandr D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rodin, Igor Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shatil, Nikolay A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sytchevsky, Sergey E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasiliev, Vyacheslav N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zenkevich, Margarita Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T15:44:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T15:44:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Amoskov V. M., Arslanova D. N., Bazarov A. M., Belov A. V., Belyakov V. A., Firsov A. A., Gapionok E. I. , Kaparkova M. V., Kukhtin V. P., Lamzin E. A., Larionov M. S., Mizintzev A. V., Mikhailov V. M., Nezhentzev A. N., Ovsyannikov D. A., Ovsyannikov A. D., Rodin I. Yu., Shatil N. A., Sytchevsky S. E., Vasiliev V. N., Zenkevich M. Yu. Simulations of maglev EDS performance with detailed numerical models. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 286–301.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15242", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article finalizes the feasibility analysis of electrodynamic suspension systems (EDS)\r\nfor magnetically levitated (maglev) transport. Parametric simulations for a range of EDS\r\nconfigurations were justified in comparison with evaluations from basic theoretical works of\r\nRussian authors. The electromagnetic behaviour of EDS components was simulated using\r\ndetailed numerical models and original software oriented to parallel computations on multiprocessor\r\nplatforms. Results of computations were compared to measurements on scaled\r\nprototypes and data obtained at Inductrack experiments in the Lawrence Livermore National\r\nLaboratory. A desired accuracy of the simulation was demonstrated that proved reliability\r\nof the virtual prototyping and enabled scaling of the operational parameters with respect to\r\nthe power consumption, load capacity, tolerances and other characteristics of real levitated\r\nvehicles.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "magnetic levitation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vehicle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electromagnetic suspension", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electrodynamic suspension", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hybrid suspension", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "simulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prototype", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "finite elements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "computational technique", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "3D modelling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "magnetic field", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eddy current", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lifting and drag forces", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "normalized power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "superconducting coil", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "permanent magnet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Simulations of maglev EDS performance with detailed numerical models", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Amoskov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15242/1/02-Amoskov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "799 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15245", "title": "Applied statistics to evaluate the quality of education", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bure, Natalia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grebennikova, Nadezhda L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Staroverova, Kseniya Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T15:53:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T15:53:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bure N. A., Grebennikova N. L., Staroverova K. Yu. Applied statistics to evaluate the quality of education. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 325–333.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15245", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The application of statistical methods and machine learning to analyze the data describing\r\nthe education process are considered. The solution of two problems typical of the educational\r\nprocess but different in the organization is shown. The first problem is to analyze the results\r\nof students’ tests who study Russian as a foreign language to enter the university in Russia.\r\nThe purpose of the analysis is to evaluate the adequacy of the teaching methods, in particular,\r\nthe consistency of results gained for the elementary and intermediate tests with the result\r\nobtained for the advanced test. Data is transformed firstly, then the analysis of variance is\r\nconducted, finally, the clustering is built. Found structure shows that students successfully\r\ncoping with elementary and intermediate tests are likely to pass the advances level test.\r\nIn the second problem, the results of studying mathematics by junior pupils are analyzed.\r\nClassification of pupils is made based on their marks gained for the answer in the lesson.\r\nThe classifier determines the pupil mark for the final control work. The predictive model is\r\nbuilt as the ensemble of random forests trained on four samples: the first is a sparse matrix\r\nof estimates, the others are the transformation of the first obtained by principal component\r\nanalysis within a nuclear structure.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "statistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "random forest", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clustering", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the methodics of studying Russian language and mathematics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the analysis of education progress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Applied statistics to evaluate the quality of education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Bure.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15245/1/05-Bure.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "431,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15248", "title": "Maximin approach in estimating of the goods order volume under condition of falling demand", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polyakova, Ludmila N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bure, Vladimir M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karelin, Vladimir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T16:00:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T16:00:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Polyakova L. N., Bure V. M., Karelin V. V. Maximin approach in estimating of the goods order volume under condition of falling demand. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 352–361.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15248", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper considers the problem of choosing the optimal strategy of behaviour trading\r\ncompany in the maxim in approach. Suppose that as a result of marketing research, it\r\nwas determined that in some unknown moment of time there would be a noticeable change\r\ndemand, the time points are known. It is assumed that the trading company uses the following\r\nwholesale order schemegoods. All ordered goods are divided into two parts, with the first\r\nbatch goods arrive immediately, and it must be sold within a certain period [0,T1]. The\r\nsecond batch of goods is shipped at time T, however, the interval of time [T1,T ] the second\r\nbatch of goods are sold at a discount and a full not implemented. The times T1 and T are\r\nwas chosen by the trading company from the condition of maximizing income. The need\r\nto consider such a scheme wholesale order due to the fact that, firstly, the warehouses of a\r\ntrading company have limited volume and cannot accommodate the entire volume of goods\r\nordered and secondly, the manufacturer cannot offer all the ordered batch goods, since not\r\nall goods can be produced in the initial (zero) point in time when order is made. At time\r\nT1 the trading company will fully sell the first batch of goods and receive funds, part of\r\nwhich she will pay to the manufacturer company. At time T there is a completion of the\r\nfull realization of all purchased goods. Selection of moments time T1 and T allows for trade\r\ncompany to determine the volume of the first batch of ordered goods and the total amount\r\nof all goods ordered from the manufacturing company. In work, a mathematical model is\r\nsuggested that allows making the best choice order strategy for a trading company under\r\nthe condition of falling demand at some unknown time from the interval. It is assumed that\r\nthe interval is known. The minimum function with compelled constraints is investigated.\r\nUnder some assumptions on the objective function and multi-valued mapping, the form of\r\nthe derivative in directions is found.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stock level", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "random demand", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shortage of goods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discount", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "maximin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "directional derivative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multi-valued mapping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Maximin approach in estimating of the goods order volume under condition of falling demand", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Polyakova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15248/1/08-Polyakova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "281,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15252", "title": "Plutarch on Anaximander’s Zoogony (Quaest. Conv. VII 8. 4 730E = 12 A 30 DK)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pimenova, Alexandra A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T16:17:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T16:17:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Alexandra A. Pimenova. Plutarch on Anaximander’s Zoogony (Quaest. Conv. VII 8. 4 730E = 12 A 30 DK). Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 213–219.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15252", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In Quaestiones Convivales (730E), Plutarch notes that according to Anaximander’s zoogony\r\nfirst living creatures originated in fish, like οἱ γαλεοί, one species of Selachia, which corresponds\r\nto modern dogfish. Plutarch describes this kind of fish also in two other treatises (De\r\nsollertia animalium 982A and De amore prolis 494C). In the two latter instances Plutarch refers\r\nto two peculiarities of the dogfishes, namely their way of breeding which resembles the mammals\r\nand the way of nursing their youth — mother lets it swim around, feed itself and then\r\ntakes the offspring back inside her body. Aristotle duly observed both peculiarities (HA I 5.\r\n489b11 f.; VI 10. 565b24) as typical for the majority of Selachia (a broader class than modern\r\nSelachii, or sharks), including γαλεοί, and it is almost certain that Plutarch depends on this\r\nreport. On the contrary, there is no reason to believe with some scholars that Plutarch had in\r\nview Aristotle’s famous description of one species of γαλεοί, namely γαλεὸς λεῖος (mustelus\r\nlevis) with its unusual mode of breeding the youth (HA 565b2–9). In his testimony for Anaximander\r\nPlutarch does not have nursing in view– his point is only the womb-like conditions\r\nin which the young develop before birth within mother’s body. The comparison with the dogfishes\r\nis thus more trivial than often assumed and might, of course, stem from Anaximander.\r\nMore probable, nevertheless, that it was added by Plutarch himself in order to make his discourse\r\nabout abstinence from fish more impressive.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anaximander", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Plutarch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aristotle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "zoogony", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dog-fish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mustelus levis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Plutarch on Anaximander’s Zoogony (Quaest. Conv. VII 8. 4 730E = 12 A 30 DK)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Pimenova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15252/1/02-Pimenova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "687,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15246", "title": "Setting lower bounds on Jensen—Shannon divergence and its application to nearest neighbor document search", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dobrynin, Vladimir Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rooney, Niall", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Serdyuk, Julian A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T15:55:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T15:55:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dobrynin V. Yu., Rooney N., Serdyuk J. A. Setting lower bounds on Jensen—Shannon divergence and its application to nearest neighbor document search. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 334–345.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15246", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Jensen—Shannon divergence provides a mechanism to determine nearest neighbours in\r\na document collection to a specific query document. This is an effective mechanism however\r\nfor exhaustive search this can be a time-consuming process. In this paper, we show by setting\r\nlower bounds on the Jensen—Shannon divergence search we can reduce by up to a factor of\r\n60% the level of calculation for exhaustive search and 98% for approximate search, based on\r\nthe nearest neighbour search in a real-world document collection. In these experiments a document\r\ncorpus that contains 1 854 654 articles published in New York Times from 1987-01-01\r\ntill 2007-06-19 (The New York Times Annotated Corpus) was used. As queries, 100 documents\r\nfrom same document corpus were selected randomly. We assess the effect on\r\nperformance based on the reduction in the number of log function calculations. Approximate\r\nnearest neighbour search is based on clustering of documents using Contextual Document\r\nClustering algorithm. We perform an approximated nearest neighbour search by finding the\r\nbest matching set of cluster attractors to a query and limiting the search for documents to\r\nthe attractors’ corresponding clusters.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jensen—Shannon divergence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nearest neighbors search", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dimensionality reduction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Setting lower bounds on Jensen—Shannon divergence and its application to nearest neighbor document search", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Dobrynin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15246/1/06-Dobrynin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "311,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15243", "title": "A method for solving differential inclusions with fixed right end", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fominyh, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T15:47:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T15:47:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fominyh A. V. A method for solving differential inclusions with fixed right end. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 302–315.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15243", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the paper, we study a differential inclusion with a given continuous convex multivalued\r\nmapping. For a given finite time interval, it is required to construct a solution of the\r\ndifferential inclusion, that satisfies the given initial condition or both the initial and final\r\nconditions. With the help of support functions, the original problem is reduced to the problem\r\nof global minimization of some functions in the space of piecewise continuous functions. In\r\nthe case of continuous differentiability of the support function of a multivalued mapping\r\nwith respect to the phase variables, this functional is Gateaux differentiable. In the paper,\r\nGateaux gradient is found, necessary and (in some particular cases) sufficient conditions for\r\nthe global minimum of the given functions are obtained. On the basis of these conditions, the\r\nmethod of steepest descent is applied to the original problem. Numerical examples illustrate\r\nthe method realization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by Russian Found of Fundamental Research (project N 18-31-00014 mol-a).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "differential inclusions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "support function", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the steepest descent method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A method for solving differential inclusions with fixed right end", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Fominykh.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15243/1/03-Fominykh.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "384,23 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15247", "title": "The distribution centres choice in the facility location problem on the basis of statistical modeling procedures", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lozkins, Aleksejs", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T15:58:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T15:58:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lozkins A. The distribution centres choice in the facility location problem on the basis of statistical modeling procedures. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 346–351.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15247", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problem of a distribution centres network construction based on the statistical data\r\nanalysis of the LTL transportation company is considered. The distribution centre network\r\nis built on the basis of the demand on terminal services. Statistical criterion for selecting\r\nthe number of distribution centres in the network based on the application of the network\r\nrobustness principle to the disturbances in demand for services in each terminal is suggested.\r\nDemand distortions are proposed to be carried out taking into account the forecasting of\r\nfuture trends in demand. The simulation study on real data is carried out. The considered\r\ntask consists of a terminal network where the cargo is generated to deliver other terminals.\r\nThe goal is to estimate the robust number of hubs in the network which minimizes the total\r\nflows costs and is resistant to the possible flows changes in the network. The results on the\r\nreal dataset are illustrated and discussed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hub location problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "statistical decision making", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "robustness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "networks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The distribution centres choice in the facility location problem on the basis of statistical modeling procedures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Lozkins.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15247/1/07-Lozkins.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "251 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15241", "title": "Calculus of second order coexhausters", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abbasov, Majid E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T15:37:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T15:37:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abbasov M. E. Calculus of second order coexhausters. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 276–285.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15241", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Coexhasuter is a new notion in the nonsmooth analysis that allows one to study extremal\r\nproperties of a wide class of functions. This class is introduced in a constructive manner\r\nanalogous to the “classical” smooth case. Formulas of calculus were developed. Coexhausters\r\nare families of convex compact sets allowing one to approximate the increment of the studied\r\nfunction in the neighbourhood of the considered point in the form of MaxMin or MiniMax of affine functions. For a more detailed study of nonsmooth functions, a notion of secondorder\r\ncoexhausters was introduced. These are also families of convex compact sets which\r\nare used to represent the approximation of the increment of the studied function in the\r\nform of MaxMin or MiniMax of quadratic functions. These objects are used to build secondorder\r\noptimization algorithms. However, an important problem of constructing calculus arises\r\nagain. The solution to this problem is the subject of this paper.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by Russian Found of Fundamental Research (project N 18-31-00014 mol-a).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nonsmooth analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nondifferentiable optimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "second order coexhausters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Calculus of second order coexhausters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Abbasov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15241/1/01-Abbasov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "284,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15244", "title": "New characteristic function for multistage dynamic games", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pankratova, Yaroslavna B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrosyan, Leon A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-16T15:50:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-16T15:50:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pankratova Y. B., Petrosyan L. A. New characteristic function for multistage dynamic games. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 316–324.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15244", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The finite stage dynamic n-person games with transferable payoffs are considered. The\r\ncooperative version of the game is defined, and a new approach for constructing characteristic\r\nfunctions in multistage games based on characteristic functions defined in stage games is\r\nproposed. It is proved that the values of this new characteristic function dominate the values\r\nof characteristic function constructed using the min-max approach. This allows constructing\r\nthe subcore of the classical core in the multistage game under consideration and guarantees\r\nthat this new approach leads to time-consistent (works L. Petrosyan, G. Zaccour, 2003;\r\nL. Petrosyan, 1991) and in some cases strongly time-consistent solutions (paper L. Petrosyan,\r\n1993). The example is provided showing the construction of this newly defined characteristic\r\nfunction and the time-consistency and strong time-consistency of the core.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N 17-51-53030).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multistage game", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "characteristic function", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "time-consistency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strongly time-consistency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New characteristic function for multistage dynamic games", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Pankratova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15244/1/04-Pankratova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "341,14 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15258", "title": "Greek Compounds in Russian Translation of Aeschylus’ Tragedies by Vyacheslav Ivanov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ermakova, Liia L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T10:59:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T10:59:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ермакова Л. Л. Греческие composita в переводах Вячеслава Иванова из Эсхила. Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 276–287.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15258", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Vyacheslav Ivanov, well-known as a Russian Symbolist poet, in the first quarter of the 20th\r\ncentury, translated six Aeschylus’ tragedies (four of them in full and two partially). Ivanov’s\r\ncontemporaries and scholars who are studying his poetical works repeatedly highlight the\r\nlarge number of compound words — often daring and sophisticated — as one of the main\r\ncharacteristics of his individual poetical style. The same characteristic can be found in his\r\ntranslations of Aeschylus: unlike other Russian translators of Aeschylus (both his predecessors\r\nand those who did it later), Ivanov generously filled the text with the large number of compound\r\nadjectives, nouns and adverbs. This may reflect his translation strategies and his conception\r\nof Aeschylean style which he tried to render in the Russian translation. The majority of\r\ncompounds in his translation reflects somehow the Greek text: first, he tried to render Greek\r\ncompounds by using already existing Russian compounds (including loan translations from\r\nGreek), by making new words or by picking up the most suitable one for a particular Greek\r\ncompound. Second, in some cases he used Russian compounds to translate phrases and oneroot\r\nadjectives. Of particular interest are such compounds which were added into the Russian\r\ntext by Ivanov himself. The article analyzes some compounds in the Russian translation in\r\ncomparison to their Greek equivalents and word-formation models in two languages. The Appendix\r\ncontains a list of compounds which may become a useful material for further studies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vyacheslav Ivanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ancient Greek tragedy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translations of Aeschylus in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compounds", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compound adjectives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Greek Compounds in Russian Translation of Aeschylus’ Tragedies by Vyacheslav Ivanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Ermakova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15258/1/08-Ermakova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "678,35 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15280", "title": "Antisubmarine Warfare of the German and Finnish Navy in the Gulf of Finland in 1943", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozov, M. E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:10:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:10:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Morozov M. E. ‘Antisubmarine Warfare of the German and Finnish Navy in the Gulf of Finland in 1943’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 854–867.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15280", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores actions taken by the German and Finnish Navies for improving anti-submarine\r\nwarfare (ASW) in the Gulf of Finland in 1943. After active operations by Soviet submarines in the Baltic Sea in\r\n1942, and with Hitler’s approval in the spring of 1943, the Axis ASW system in the Gulf of Finland was radically\r\nreorganized. The main efforts were concentrated on the Naissaar-Porkkala frontier, the basis of which was a double\r\nnetwork fence, exposed in the narrowest place of the bay from shore to shore and to full depth. The second\r\nfrontier, the Gogland, was established in the immediate vicinity of the advanced Soviet maneuvering base on\r\nLavensari island, 100 miles east of the first line. In the middle of the Gulf, Finnish and German naval search groups\r\nconstantly operated, supported by anti-submarine aircraft. Two of the three submarines of the 1st echelon of the\r\nBaltic Fleet, deployed between May 7 and 31, were sunk when they tried to penetrate the enemy's ASW, while the\r\nthird was forced to return. Between July 26 and August 13, a second breakout attempt was made, but both submarines\r\ndeployed were sunk by mines. On August 28, the commander of the Leningrad Front, Colonel-General\r\nL. A. Govorov, decided to stop further attempts at breakout. Thus, the enemy was able to protect communications\r\nfrom attacks by Soviet submarines for a year and a half before Finland left the war. This had a negative impact on\r\nthe course of the Second World War in Europe, since it facilitated the supply of the Swedish economy with the\r\nSwedish iron ore and rear support of German military forces in Northern Finland and near Leningrad.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War II", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1943", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "struggle at sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "submarine warfare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-submarine warfare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "maritime transport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Antisubmarine Warfare of the German and Finnish Navy in the Gulf of Finland in 1943", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Morozov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15280/1/04-Morozov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,66 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15275", "title": "Re-translating of Swedish classics: Necessity or extravagancy? (based on translations of books by S. Lagerlöf and A. Lindgren)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Savitskaja, Anna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:49:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:49:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Savitskaja A. V. Re-translating of Swedish classics: Necessity or extravagancy? (based on translations of books by S. Lagerlöf and A. Lindgren). Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 356–368.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15275", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Recently a number of world classics re-translations have been published, with\r\neach of them becoming a source of severe discussions both in printed mass media and\r\non the Internet. However, we can find just a few re-translations of Swedish classics,\r\nespecially recently published ones. The article considers the problem of necessity to\r\nre-translate already existing Russian translations and points out the reasons allowing\r\nto treat some re-translations as having strong and/or weak points. Swedish classics\r\ntranslations can be divided into three periods: 1) translations made before 1917 or just\r\nafter; 2) translations of the Soviet period; and 3) translations of the Post-Soviet period.\r\nSelma Lagerlöf is one of the few authors whose books were translated in all the three\r\nperiods, that is why her works are in the focus of our attention. Repeated addressing\r\nto the texts translated in the first period is, as a rule, necessary, as then the translations\r\nwere often made from the intermediary language and turned out to be too literal, at\r\nthe same time containing some inaccuracies and omissions. The translations of the\r\nsecond period are usually characterized by a high quality of the Russian language, but, in some cases, they have flaws due to the fact that the translator was not fully proficient\r\nin Swedish and, in addition, did not have access to the necessary cultural information.\r\nAt the same time, the re-translations of this period, even those absolutely accurate, are\r\nsometimes doomed to failure because of the popularity of the talented Russian text\r\ncreated by the first translator. Since Swedish classics have not been fully translated into\r\nRussian, it may be better for modern translators to focus their efforts on the works that\r\nhave not yet been translated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "re-translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish classics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. Lagerlöf", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. Lindgren", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nils Holgersson", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Karlsson", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Re-translating of Swedish classics: Necessity or extravagancy? (based on translations of books by S. Lagerlöf and A. Lindgren)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-Savitskaya.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15275/1/11-Savitskaya.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "694,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15281", "title": "The Gas Transport as an Attempt to Solve the Problem of Fuel Supply of Besieged Leningrad", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chekalev-Demidovskiy, P. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:12:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:12:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chekalev-Demidovskiy P. S. ‘The Gas Transport as an Attempt to Solve the Problem of Fuel Supply of Besieged Leningrad’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 868–879.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15281", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The fuel crisis in besieged Leningrad was one central aspect of life in the besieged city. Motor transportation\r\nwas inextricably linked with supply of fuel, and transportation was an important factor in the city’s struggle\r\nfor survival in the conditions of the Blockade. Despite the shortage of motor fuel, motor transportation in\r\nLeningrad throughout the Blockade did not completely stop its activities. In the merciless winter of 1941–1942 it\r\nremained the only type of city transportation that carried a near- unbearable burden: provision for vital activity\r\nof Leningrad and its defense. Leningraders’ incredible courage and heroism allowed them not only to defend\r\nLeningrad, but also to support the work of road transportation inside the blockade ring. This was possible due to\r\nthe introduction of gas-generating vehicles that operated on less scarce types of fuel: wood chips, coal, and even\r\npeat. The use of solid fuel in place of liquid fuel, despite its low cost and relatively easy availability, was not widespread\r\nin the pre-war period due to the complexity of operation and maintenance of gas-generating equipment.\r\nThis article considers the importance and number of gas-generating vehicles in Leningrad’s general transport\r\nsystem, including introduction, repair, and operation of gas-generating equipment during the siege. Data are\r\nfrom documents of the St. Petersburg Central State Archive, the St. Petersburg Central State Archive of Historical\r\nand Political Documents, and the St. Petersburg Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation in the\r\nframework of project N 17-01-00346 “Blockade in the decisions of the leading party bodies of Leningrad.\r\n1941–1944”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "blockade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "defense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gas generator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fuel supply", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "automobile transport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Gas Transport as an Attempt to Solve the Problem of Fuel Supply of Besieged Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Chekalev-Demidovsky.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15281/1/05-Chekalev-Demidovsky.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,92 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15293", "title": "The Modern History in Works by Timothy Snyder", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kodin, E. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:42:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:42:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kodin E. V. ‘The Modern History in Works by Timothy Snyder’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 1041–1050.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.417", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15293", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "American Sovietology was formed in the years of the “Cold War” as science, which methodologically\r\naimed at showing the totalitarian character of power structures in the Soviet Union. The image of the enemy in\r\npolitics was accompanied by an equally negative image of scientific research, first carried out by political analysts\r\nand then by historians. Several decades have passed, but much of what was practiced in the 1950s and 1960s\r\nremains important and relevant at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The astute manipulation of facts and\r\nevents is still going on. In this regard, writings by the professor of history of Yale University Timothy Snyder can\r\nprovide a good example. Snyder is the author of two famous books translated into Russian: “The Reconstruction\r\nof Nations” (2003) and “Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin” (2010). His third work, “The Road to Unfreedom:\r\nRussia, Europe, America,” dedicated to contemporary history from 2010, was published in 2018 by Yale\r\nUniversity Press. While the issues and historical periods are outwardly different, all three books reveal one central\r\nidea: Russia’s history is the history of Russian fascism. Over the years, only the manifestation of fascism has\r\nchanged, while its basic characteristics have remained unchanged: an expansionistic foreign policy in Europe,\r\nand currently in America as well, and on former Soviet territories. This inevitably transfers Snyder’s works from the\r\nproperly historical sphere to the field of the historical politics and political studies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The publication is supported by the research project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian\r\nFederation N 33.1419.2017/PCh “World Slavistics in the research of modern and contemporary history of Russia\r\nand Belarus: concepts of Slavic unity and unique development in historical retrospective”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian History", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eаst-European History", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "American Russian Studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Historical Politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Modern History in Works by Timothy Snyder", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17-Kodin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15293/1/17-Kodin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "772,1 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15273", "title": "On the contexts of Edith Sӧdergran’s Russian poem “Tikho, tikho, tikho”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Crnković, Denis", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:45:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:45:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Crnković D. On the contexts of Edith Sӧdergran’s Russian poem “Tikho, tikho, tikho”. Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 323–339.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15273", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper looks to provide a reading of Edith Södergran’s only poem written in\r\nRussian in its literary, linguistic, cultural and historical contexts. Composed when she\r\nwas experimenting with multilingual poetry for her so-called Vaxdukshäft (Oilcloth\r\nNotebook), the poem “Tikho, tikho, tikho” reflects equally an adherence to classical\r\nRussian metrical forms and a kinship with the more daring Russian Symbolists,\r\nincluding A. Blok and V. Bryusov. In contrast to some previous studies, which see the\r\npoem as a mere juvenilia written in the cultural isolation of a young, “foreign” girl’s\r\nprivate milieu, the current article concludes that it was also composed in a spirit of the\r\nage and the nation. The poem’s varied and stunning imagery, ranging from violence to\r\nmystery, speaks of a labyrinth of emotion, inner experiences and political and social\r\nawareness. Although the dominant images of destruction, bloodshed and rebirth may\r\nhave their origins in Södergran’s personal encounters with tuberculosis, they do so also\r\nin the disparate contexts of a society racked by terrorism and violent revolution, and of\r\na young woman’s emerging self-identity. Thus, when examined in the broader context of\r\nSödergran’s awareness of the literary and cultural mores, and the political upheavals of\r\nher times, the poem reflects both her natural poetic talent and her sophisticated vision of\r\nthe surrounding world, remarkable at such an early stage of her writing career.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. Blok", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. Bryusov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "blood imagery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian verse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Edith Södergran", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literary contexts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbolism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Symbolists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "versification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the contexts of Edith Sӧdergran’s Russian poem “Tikho, tikho, tikho”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Crnković.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15273/1/09-Crnkovi%c4%87.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "753,68 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15277", "title": "The Russian Revolution: Intellectuals, the Military, and the Politics of Modern Italy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Randazzo, Francesco", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:00:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:00:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Randazzo F. The Russian Revolution: Intellectuals, the Military, and the Politics of Modern Italy, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 814–826.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15277", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Italian postwar reality was characterized by a political world of contrasts when, after the Russian-\r\nGerman agreement, it was decided to continue the Italian military mission in Russia. In Italy, the “revolutionary”\r\nphenomenon was known from the early months of the Bolshevik coup, and there had been many debates\r\nover the “Russian Question.” This debate was very much alive and often involved authoritative members of the national\r\nintelligentsia. Italy, involved in its first world conflict, intervened in the Russian civil war with military personnel\r\nsupporting the White generals against the Red armed troops. Such action, determined by the high-alliance\r\ncommands, took place in different areas of Russia, in the north of Arkhangelsk and Murmansk's regions, Transcaucasia\r\nand Siberia. The Russian civil war was atrocious and bloody but, with their humanity, Italians brought\r\nhope to the Russian people, hope that died with the choice made in Versailles in 1919 of withdrawing the missions\r\nleaving Russia to its fate. Ignored by a great part of recent historiography is the activity of the Italian troops. In fact,\r\nItaly had been playing a key role with its military and logistical support to the Siberian and Caucasus population,\r\nat least until the Allied Powers pulled out of their missions because they considered the clash between Whites and\r\nReds “una questione internazionale” (an international issue).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Italy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Versailles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Italians Missions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arkhangelsk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Murmansk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Transcaucasia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Siberia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Russian Revolution: Intellectuals, the Military, and the Politics of Modern Italy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Randazzo.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15277/1/01-Randazzo.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "755,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15257", "title": "Ancient Epistolary Theory in the Byzantine School: Pseudo- Libanios’ Manual and its Later Versions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chernoglazov, Dmitri A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T10:54:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T10:54:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dmitri A. Chernoglazov. Ancient Epistolary Theory in the Byzantine School: Pseudo- Libanios’ Manual and its Later Versions. Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 265–275.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15257", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Epistolary Styles of Pseudo-Libanios (PL), a late antique manual on epistolary art, were well\r\nknown to the Byzantines. The task of this article is to show that PL and its later versions were\r\nused in Byzantium as school textbooks, and to characterize their function and place in the\r\ncurriculum of ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία. The research is concentrated on the Late Byzantine period\r\n(13th–15th cc.). The following texts are analyzed: PL in the original version (PL1); Epistolarium\r\nVaticanum, an anonymous version, known in two manuscripts of the 15th c. (EV); Characteres\r\nepistolici XL, a collection of forty model letters, widespread during the Late Byzantine and Ottoman\r\nperiod (Ch40). PL1 was used probably within the grammar course or as a transitional\r\nlink to the course of rhetoric. This is evidenced by its manuscript tradition. EV was used at\r\nthe early stage of ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία, making part of the grammar course. This is clear from\r\nits content — model letters are overtly didactic in nature. The use of EV in school is also\r\nevidenced by glosses in the manuscripts. Ch40 was studied at a later stage of the educational\r\nprocess — as a part of the course of rhetoric. Scholia in manuscripts show that the text was\r\nanalyzed with regard to the methods of rhetorical argumentation. The terminology of scholia\r\noriginates in the treatise On invention, possibly written by Hermogenes of Tarsus.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Epistolography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epistolary theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rhetorical theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "grammar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "educational system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "school manuals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pseudo-Libanios", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Characteres epistolici", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manuscript tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ancient Epistolary Theory in the Byzantine School: Pseudo- Libanios’ Manual and its Later Versions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Chernoglazov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15257/1/07-Chernoglazov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "671,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15267", "title": "Danish imperative formation: A problem for the phonology/ morphology interface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Basbøll, Hans", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:32:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:32:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Basbøll Hans. Danish imperative formation: A problem for the phonology/ morphology interface. Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 219–244.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15267", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The formation of imperatives (IMP) in Danish has for centuries been a challenge,\r\nboth to native speaker-hearers and for language policy, and it has been discussed in\r\ngrammars since the 17th century. The best way to state the principle of IMP-formation\r\nin Danish is: IMP is formed by subtracting a final e-schwa (/ə/) from INF; if INF\r\ndoes not end in e-schwa (/ə/), IMP = INF. In many cases, the IMP thus constructed\r\nis not, or does not end in, a well-formed syllable, e.g. hækl! [hεɡ̊ l] ‘crochet!’, saml!\r\n[sɑmˀl] ‘collect!’. Such forms do not obey sonority or strength hierarchies, and there\r\nare different ways to cope with that challenge. Danish IMP-formation represents\r\nseveral types of conflicts with respect to the morphology/phonology interface,\r\nand it illustrates several descriptive and theoretical problems in accounting for\r\nthem: both between morphology and phonotactics (sections 1 and 5), and between\r\nmorphology and prosody (sections 6 on vowel quantity and section 7 on the stød,\r\na laryngeal syllable rhyme prosody with a complex grammatical distribution). This\r\npaper proposes a coherent account, based upon Basbøll’s Sonority Syllable Model —\r\na non-circular cross-linguistic model of sonority or strength — (section 4), and his\r\nNon-Stød Model. The latter model involves a general procedure for the integration\r\nof suffixes in word structure (section 8) and its application to modern Danish\r\n(section 9). Throughout the paper, methodological and theoretical problems are in\r\nfocus, but finally, the need for empirical investigations of Danish IMP-formation is\r\nemphasized, concerning the question how Danish speaker-listeners, and also foreign\r\nlearners of Danish, cope with the challenging IMP-forms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "imperative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Danish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phonotactics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prosody", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phonology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "morphology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stød", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Danish imperative formation: A problem for the phonology/ morphology interface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Basbøll.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15267/1/03-Basb%c3%b8ll.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,12 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15254", "title": "How to Express Surprise without Saying “I’m Surprised” in Latin", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zheltova, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T10:45:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T10:45:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Elena V. Zheltova. How to Express Surprise without Saying “I’m Surprised” in Latin. Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 228–240.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15254", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper focuses on the ways of expressing mirative semantics in the Latin language. Mirativity\r\nis a grammatical category which expresses the speaker’s unprepared mind, a deferred\r\nrealization of a situation and concomitant surprise. These values can be conveyed by both\r\nlexical and grammatical means. The paper analyses only grammatical phenomena, without\r\ntaking into consideration any lexical devices (such as the verb (ad)mirari), and shows that in\r\naddition to the basic meanings of time, mood etc. these grammatical phenomena, in certain\r\ncontexts, express the semantics of abruptness and surprise. Since their primary meaning is not\r\nmirative and appears as a “side effect”, they should be called mirative strategies rather than miratives\r\nstricto sensu. Such strategies may be reflected through morphological categories of time\r\nand mood (e.g. Praesens coniunctivi, Futurum indicativi, Imperfectum indicativi), auxiliaries\r\n(particles, conjunctions) or syntactic constructions (Accusativus exclamationis, Infinitivus indignantis).\r\nTheir mirative meaning is contextually conditioned and in some cases is only possible\r\nin interaction with other grammatical categories (verbal person, number, etc.). The study\r\ninvestigates pragmatic and stylistic functions of these phenomena and shows that the choice\r\nof a strategy in some cases is directly related to the genre of work and the style of speech. The\r\ngenre distribution of mirative strategies we suggested allows us to consider them not only as\r\nlinguistic entities to express modal meanings, but also as a stylistic device.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mirativity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "surprise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "unprepared mind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deferred realization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Accusativus exclamationis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Infinitivus indignantis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Сum inversum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "How to Express Surprise without Saying “I’m Surprised” in Latin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Zheltova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15254/1/04-Zheltova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,84 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15292", "title": "The \"Civil War Must Be Merciless due to Necessity\": The Basis for Discussion on the Key Issues of One of the Biggest Russian Tragedies", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Voytikov, S. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:39:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:39:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Voytikov S. S. ‘The \"Civil War Must Be Merciless due to Necessity\": The Basis for Discussion on the Key Issues of One of the Biggest Russian Tragedies’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 1032–1040.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15292", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In 2006 the most authoritative historian on the Russias White Terror, P. A. Golub, published an historical\r\nand documentary essay on his main scholarly theme. The publication of this book by publishing house “Patriot”\r\n(formerly DOSAAF), based on the author’s extensive work on the Soviet period, was absolutely logical, since\r\nGolub's book was not only a fundamental study of the White Terror, but also a vivid journalistic work. In this review\r\nanalyzed a new book about Russia white terror written by the famous St. Petersburg historian I. S. Ratkovsky, in a\r\nstrictly academic style. The author interprets the very term “white terror” broadly. According to him, “white terror”\r\nis a rather generalized term that includes phenomena that occurred under various “political signs”, both of the\r\nWhite movement itself and in general of anti-Bolshevik resistance, including the right-wing socialist regimes of the\r\n“democratic counterrevolution” of the summer — autumn 1918 year. In the book in the chronological and causal\r\nsequence are the numerous orders and orders of White movement military leaders, so the author fixes the systematic\r\nnature of Russia white terror (obviously, this is one of the promising areas for studying it). I. S. Ratkovsky’s\r\nresearch is a solid reference and documentary publication, significantly refining and expanding the existing understanding\r\nof Russia white terror as a historical phenomenon.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "white terror", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. S. Ratkovskiy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. V. Kolchak", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. I. Denikin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "White movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The \"Civil War Must Be Merciless due to Necessity\": The Basis for Discussion on the Key Issues of One of the Biggest Russian Tragedies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16-Voytikov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15292/1/16-Voytikov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "775,99 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15274", "title": "Learning about Swedish culture from Sven Nordqvist’s books (case-study: Pettson and Findus book series)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Konopleva, Tatiana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pechinkina, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:47:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:47:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Konopleva Т. О., Pechinkina O. V. Learning about Swedish culture from Sven Nordqvist’s books (case-study: Pettson and Findus book series). Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 340–355.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15274", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In a globalized world knowledge of values and peculiarities of other cultures\r\nbecomes an indispensable condition for successful cross-cultural communication,\r\npromotes a deeper awareness of one’s own culture, develops tolerance and facilitates\r\npolitical, economic, cultural and other contacts between countries. One of the\r\nsources of acquiring background knowledge is literary text, in which authors recreate\r\nobjective reality of their countries. Well-translated and nicely illustrated children\r\nliterature allows readers to get acquainted with peculiarities of other cultures from\r\na very early age. The aim of the article is to study the reflection of Swedish culture\r\nin Sven Nordqvist’s books written and illustrated for children. Nordqvist’s books,\r\nnamely the book series about Pettson and Findus, have become popular all over the\r\nworld. The main character named Pettson is an old Swedish farmer who lives on\r\nhis own in a traditional red country house surrounded by a garden until the day\r\nwhen a restless kitten, whom Pettson without a moment’s hesitation calls Findus,\r\nappears in his ordered life. From that day on his main task is to ingeniously solve\r\nthe problems which Findus gets into. Books about Pettson and Finds are translated\r\ninto many languages, made into cartoons and educational programmes. Illustrations\r\nmade by Sven Nordqvist make the books special as they supplement the textual\r\ninformation about Sweden, its geographical setting, benefits of living a rustic life,\r\ntraditions, holidays, cuisine, inventions, etc. Sven Nordqvist manages to capture the\r\nspirit of living in Sweden all year round. He gives his readers the opportunity to get\r\npeculiar knowledge of Swedish culture, necessary for effective interaction with the\r\nrepresentatives of a different cultural background.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sven Nordqvist", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cross-cultural communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "traditions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Learning about Swedish culture from Sven Nordqvist’s books (case-study: Pettson and Findus book series)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10-Konopleva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15274/1/10-Konopleva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "713,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15270", "title": "Guests and hosts on the sounds of modern Icelandic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Liberman, Anatoly", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:38:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:38:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Liberman A. S. Guests and hosts on the sounds of modern Icelandic. Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 277–292.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15270", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "For over a hundred and fifty years, foreign tourists have been sharing their\r\nimpressions of Iceland: its geography, economy, culture, and, among other things,\r\nlanguage. Foreigners’ impressions of a language new to them are not devoid of\r\ninterest, for outsiders often hear the subphonemic nuances that native speakers miss\r\nby definition. They also make typical mistakes while assessing the pronunciation of\r\na language they hear for the first time. Their observations add a special dimension to\r\nthe traditional descriptions of this or that language. The present paper summarizes\r\nthe notes on Icelandic vowels and consonants by English, German, and other tourists\r\nmade during their stay in Iceland. Of equal interest is the advice given by the authors\r\nof Icelandic textbooks to foreigners planning to study Icelandic, and by foreigners,\r\nsometimes trained philologists, who warn their prospective readers of the main\r\ndifficulties of Icelandic phonetics. The survey offered here must be fairly complete,\r\nbecause it is based on the rich collections of books in the Fiske collection (Cornell\r\nUniversity, USA) and the two great libraries in Reykjavík. Special emphasis has been\r\nlaid on the most “exotic” features of the Icelandic phonemic system: devoiced /b d g/,\r\ndevoiced /l m n r/ before /p t k/, preaspiration, and the pronunciation of [i:] and\r\nthe diphthongs, of which short [ou] creates especially great difficulties to foreigners.\r\nThe importance of foreigners’ observations has been once discussed by an Icelandic\r\nresearcher, but a full-length survey of this type appears for the first time.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Icelandic phonetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "impressions by and advice to foreigners", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "devoicing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preaspiration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "short diphthongs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Guests and hosts on the sounds of modern Icelandic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Liberman.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15270/1/06-Liberman.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "741,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15278", "title": "Soviet Discursive Power versus War: Agitation and Propaganda in the Blockade of Leningrad", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hass, Jeffrey K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:03:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:03:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Hass J. K. Soviet Discursive Power versus War: Agitation and Propaganda in the Blockade of Leningrad, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 827–840.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15278", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In wartime, a crucial state goal is mobilizing civilians to sacrifice for the war effort and to feel a sense\r\nof loyalty to state and nation, and by extension to relevant elites. All talk and efforts for creating a loyal subject of a nation (or other political entity) are put to the test in war. One extreme case of the shock and suffering of war\r\nwas the Blockade of Leningrad, where the 872-day siege led to mass death as well as suffering and created a\r\nnew world of survival tactics and expedient policies. The research on the agitprop in Leningrad during the Blockade\r\nleads to a curious conclusion. Criticizing Stalin and Bolshevism were beyond the pale—but criticizing local\r\nstructures, procedures, and collective habits could have worked, especially if one avoided criticizing Smolny and\r\ndid criticized in the spirit of samokritika. Yet the persistence of blaming individual motivations and psychology\r\nsuggests a real move away from the core logic of Marxism and even Leninism. In this sense, the political culture\r\nof Leningrad in the Blockade and the USSR at war might have been closer to the individualism of Anglo-American\r\npolitical culture—closer than either side would want to admit.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Agitprop", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Blockade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soviet Discursive Power versus War: Agitation and Propaganda in the Blockade of Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Hass.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15278/1/02-Hass.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "788,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15265", "title": "Swedish similes describing a person’s movement as part of the linguistic worldview (in comparison with the Russian language material)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alyoshin, Alexey S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:27:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:27:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Alyoshin A. S. Swedish similes describing a person’s movement as part of the linguistic worldview (in comparison with the Russian language material). Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 193–207.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15265", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the analysis of Swedish similes which describe a person’s\r\nmovement as part of the linguistic worldview against the Russian language material.\r\nThe aim of this article is to determine a place and role of Swedish similes characterizing\r\na person’s movement and displacement in the Swedish culture as compared to the Russian\r\nculture. The material for the research includes the data from Swedish dictionaries,\r\nillustrative contexts of usage of analyzed units in Swedish literature, journalism and the\r\nInternet (the Swedish National Corpus), results of a survey of Swedish speakers, as well\r\nas of the data from dictionaries of stable comparisons (similes) of the Russian language.\r\nThe paper contains an ideographic classification of units of the category considered, an\r\nanalysis of quantitative content of ideographic groups of Swedish similes as compared\r\nto the Russian language ones and a detailed linguoculturological analysis of the standards\r\nand basis for comparisons. As a result of the analysis, it becomes obvious that the\r\nideographic category of similes occupies different places in the Russian and Swedish\r\nlinguistic worldviews. Swedish similes mainly represent appearance, disappearance and\r\nfast movement of a person, that is, the Swedes focus primarily on the general displacement\r\nof a person caused by movement. In the Russian linguistic worldview displacement\r\nand movement are far more detailed, which indicates a greater attention to this fragment of reality in the Russian linguoculture and greater movement differentiation,\r\nexpressed in similes, denoting slow, reluctant or lazy movements.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish similes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparison standard", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparison basis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguoculturological analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideographic group", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national-cultural specificity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic worldview", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Swedish similes describing a person’s movement as part of the linguistic worldview (in comparison with the Russian language material)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Alyoshin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15265/1/01-Alyoshin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "706,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15276", "title": "August Strindberg through the eyes of Karl Leonhard: A dialogue of cultures between Germany and Sweden", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koryshev, Mikhail", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanova, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zubova, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petersen, Katja", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:52:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:52:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Koryshev M. V., Ivanova E. P., Zubova E. Yu., Petersen K. August Strindberg through the eyes of Karl Leonhard: A dialogue of cultures between Germany and Sweden. Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 369–381.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15276", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present article is an attempt to bring together anthropology, literary science\r\nand psychiatry with the aim to consider how life and work of August Strindberg\r\n(1849–1912) is perceived in the last opus of the well-known German psychiatrist Karl\r\nLeonhard (1904–1988), the author of the book Accentuated Personalities, which is very\r\nwell-known for the Russian reader. His views and evaluations form a bright period in\r\nthe history of the reception of the works of the Swedish writer in Germany and can be\r\nseen as a result of the dialogue between the Swedish and German cultures, inscribed\r\nin the history of medical thought of the epoch and pathological literary criticism.\r\nLeonhard argued that Strindberg was wrongly treated as a schizophrenic but suffered\r\nin fact from cycloid psychosis. The methodical approach, which Leonhard employed\r\nto prove his point, is partly based on the tradition of literary anthropology and is close\r\nto the traditions of the Russian humanistic psychiatry. Although Leonhard’s work was a subject to criticism, he shows interesting insights with current relevance. Invocating\r\nStrindberg’s haunting works Days of Loneliness, Hell or Occult Diary, the authors of\r\nthe present article reproduce the symptom complex of the psychotic, emphasize\r\nthe importance of Leonhard’s complex and elaborate work, and draw attention to\r\nStrindberg’s narrative style from the point of view of mental disorders and psychology.\r\nIn conclusion, the authors of the article announce the publication of the full text of\r\nLeonhard’s essay in Russian translation, with literary and medical commentaries.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "August Strindberg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Karl Leonhard", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pathological literary criticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "endogenous psychosis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychosis of confusion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian and German schools of psychiatry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nosological vs. syndromological approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophical anthropology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literary anthropology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish literature in Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "August Strindberg through the eyes of Karl Leonhard: A dialogue of cultures between Germany and Sweden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12-Koryshev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15276/1/12-Koryshev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "689,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15294", "title": "“Religion Have To Be Considered as a Fact…”: From the Speech of M. I. Latsis, Head of the Tcheka’s Secret Operations Department, at the 4th All-Russian Conference of Extraordinary Commissions (February 3, 1920)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krapivin, M. Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:51:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:51:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krapivin M. Yu. ‘“Religion Have To Be Considered as a Fact…”: From the Speech of M. I. Latsis, Head of the Tcheka’s Secret Operations Department, at the 4th All-Russian Conference of Extraordinary Commissions (February 3, 1920)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 1051–1057.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.418", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15294", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "“Religion Have To Be Considered as a Fact…”: From the Speech of M. I. Latsis,\r\nHead of the Tcheka’s Secret Operations Department, at the 4th All-Russian Conference of\r\nExtraordinary Commissions (February 3, 1920)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of the research project N 18-09-00299 A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Religion Have To Be Considered as a Fact…”: From the Speech of M. I. Latsis, Head of the Tcheka’s Secret Operations Department, at the 4th All-Russian Conference of Extraordinary Commissions (February 3, 1920)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "18-Krapivin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15294/1/18-Krapivin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "777,1 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15255", "title": "On Direct Object in Latin Impersonal Passive Constructions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chernysheva, Vlada A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T10:47:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T10:47:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vlada A. Chernysheva. On Direct Object in Latin Impersonal Passive Constructions. Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 241–246.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15255", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article deals with the Roman grammarians’ interpretation of impersonal passive constructions\r\nand verbal government. A direct object depending on impersonal passive verbs is unattested\r\nin Classical Latin, whereas it is possible in Early and Late Latin and is treated as a feature of\r\ncolloquial language. I suppose that the passage concerning the passive verbs in Ars de nomine\r\net verbo (GL 5. 372. 35–373. 20), written by the 5th-century A. D. grammarian Consentius, provides\r\nevidence for such a usage. The examples from Terence (per quem res geretur maxime),\r\nCicero (rem agi), and Virgil (iam tempus agi res), the meaning of which remains unclear for\r\nConsentius, are discussed in this passage. Each of them contains a form of the noun res and\r\npassive-looking verb forms geretur and agi, which may have either passive or impersonal meaning.\r\nIn the latter case the noun inevitably becomes a direct object. According to Classical Latin\r\ngrammar rules, such an impersonal meaning is impossible, and, consequently, the forms of the\r\nnoun res are subjects of the subordinate and infinitive clauses. The passage discussed in this paper\r\nshould be included among other 5th-century Latin examples in which direct objects depend\r\non impersonal passive verbs. Besides, the passage is remarkable from the standpoint of ascribing\r\na colloquial feature to the standard classical texts which were read in Roman schools.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latin linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "impersonal passive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "verbal government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "direct object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Late Latin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Consentius", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Roman grammarians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On Direct Object in Latin Impersonal Passive Constructions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Chernysheva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15255/1/05-Chernysheva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "610,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15264", "title": "“In the Blue-Eyed Haze”: A Note to an Epithet by A. N. Egunov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zeltchenko, Vsevolod V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:17:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:17:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Зельченко В. В. «В тьме голубоокой»: Об одном эпитете у А. Н. Егунова. Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 322–326.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15264", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper deals with one of the latest poems in the collection Eliseiskie radosti (Elysian Pleasures)\r\nby Andrei N. Egunov (nom de plume Andrei Nikolev, 1895–1968), the famous classical\r\nscholar, translator of Plato and the Greek novelists, and a modernist poet. These seven iambic\r\nverses, ‘Sredi tenet neodinokii…’ (‘I’m not alone between the hunting-nets…’), dated 1964, end\r\nwith a line ‘skitan’ia v t’me golubookoj’, ‘wanderings in the blue-eyed haze’. It is worth noting\r\nthat in his monograph Homer in Russian Translations of the 18th–19th Centuries, issued\r\nthe same year, Egunov mentions the rare compound adjective golubookii as coined by Ermil\r\nKostrov and Iakov Galinkovskii, two early Russian translators of the Iliad, rendering Homeric\r\nγλαυκῶπις, the famous epithet of Athena. This parallel seems to provide the key for the interpretation\r\nof the whole piece. Egunov compares his life with the Odyssey (‘no zhizn’ kak povest’\r\nni o kom’, ‘but my life is like the tale about No-One’; Ulysses names himself Οὖτις ‘No-One’ in\r\nPolyphemus’ cave), and the wanderings in the blue-eyed haze are the wanderings of the Ithacian\r\nhero guided by Athena. This idea can be corroborated with Homeric echoes in Egunov’s\r\npoetry and with his sad mot about Ulysses transmitted by his friend and biographer Valerii\r\nSomsikov.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "А. N. Egunov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Elysian Pleasures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "blue-eyed", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compound adjectives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Homer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ulysses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“In the Blue-Eyed Haze”: A Note to an Epithet by A. N. Egunov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14-Zeltchenko.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15264/1/14-Zeltchenko.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "609,87 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15272", "title": "A contribution to the semantic subclassification of causative constructions in contemporary Norwegian: Effective causation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bilandžija, Sofija A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:43:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:43:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bilandžija S. A. A contribution to the semantic subclassification of causative constructions in contemporary Norwegian: Effective causation. Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 308–322.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15272", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article the author proposes a subclassification of causative semantic types\r\nin contemporary Norwegian, as expressed by the analytic causative constructions\r\nwith the auxiliary verbs få and gjøre within the framework of prototype semantics.\r\nThe focus of the article is one the so-called effective causation, such as Mosjon gjør\r\nhunden sliten, Mari fikk voksne menn til å gråte or Kjendiser gjør meg svett i hendene.\r\nThe author analyzes its position among other proposed instances of indirect causation\r\nin Norwegian, characterized by the semantic features of the participants (here: the\r\nCauser and the Causee), their relationship in regards to the degree of involvement\r\nin the causative event and degree of control. The author establishes four subtypes of\r\nthe effective causation based on the feature of animateness, and claims that the main\r\ncriterial features of the effective causation are (1) the low degree of Causer involvement,\r\nwhere one cannot postulate any obligatory volitional activity, and the Causer is\r\nperceived as a circumstance, reason or a stimulus, (2) the affectedness of the Causee,\r\nwhich shares more features with the roles of Patient or Experiencer, rather than the\r\n(affected) Agent, and (3) the type of causing event, or the result, is construed as a\r\nspontaneous state or event the Causee undergoes, and is beyond its control (mainly\r\nexpressed by verbs and adjectives denoting automatic responses). The construction\r\ntype is thus always the intransitive analytic causative.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Norwegian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "effective causation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "causative construction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "analytic causative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Prototype Theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "indirect causation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "participant structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Causer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Causee", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "result", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A contribution to the semantic subclassification of causative constructions in contemporary Norwegian: Effective causation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Bilandžija.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15272/1/08-Biland%c5%beija.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "803,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15253", "title": "Turbela in Apuleius’ Novel", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dubova, Svetlana S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T10:42:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T10:42:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Svetlana S. Dubova. Turbela in Apuleius’ Novel. Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 220–227.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15253", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The contribution deals with the word turbela and its stylistic coloring: after Plautus (meaning\r\n‘disturbance’) it is attested in the writings of Apuleius and other late authors. Nevertheless,\r\nthere is no consensus among the researchers concerning its semantic and stylistic characteristics\r\nin the Metamorphoses: even if it is a borrowing from Plautus, it has a different meaning\r\n(‘a crowd’) and may not be a colloquialism. In support of it being borrowed, one may refer to\r\nApuleius’ fondness for Plautine vocabulary and the testimony of Festus, who also points at the\r\narchaic nature of the word. The changing of meaning does not pose a serious problem, as it can\r\nbe explained by the possibility of a metonymic transfer and Apuleius’ avocation of using wordplays\r\nand redefining semantic meaning. The article also discusses the spelling issue, evident in\r\nmany cases of words in -ela. Confusion between abstract nouns in -ela and diminutives in -ella\r\ncan be discovered early in antiquity, so there is no opportunity to make a distinction between\r\nturbela and turbella. The idea of the colloquiality of the suffix -ela and possible diminutive\r\nmeaning of the word are deemed unjustified: in most instances, the context does not suggest\r\nthat turbela is to be regarded as a diminutive, and words in -ela are attested in a number of\r\nwritings where colloquial words would seem improper.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archaic vocabulary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "colloquialisms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diminutives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Apuleius", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Plautus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ammianus Marcellinus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Turbela in Apuleius’ Novel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Dubova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15253/1/03-Dubova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "653,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15271", "title": "Formal modeling considerations for dependent clause with vacant subject in some Germanic languages", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shumkov, Andrei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:40:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:40:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shumkov A. A. Formal modeling considerations for dependent clause with vacant subject in some Germanic languages. Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 293–307.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15271", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Dependent clauses with vacant subject are considered in contraposition to independent\r\nclauses with vacant subject, which refer to interrogative sentences with unknown\r\nsubject being sought by means of compulsory interrogative element. The languages\r\nparticularly involved are English, Dutch and Swedish. Within the binomiality\r\nidea a formal modeling is undertaken to explain the syntactic nature of the formal particle\r\nin a subject. Main and secondary substantive / verbal sentence parts are assumed\r\nto consist of two parts — a space / time specifier or proto-specifier and a substantive\r\n/ verbal semifinitive. The formal particle in a subject is associated with a strong or super-\r\nstrong space specifier. In an independent and dependent interrogative sentence, as\r\nwell as in a dependent narrative one, the fixing of a principal substantive semifinitive is\r\npostulated to start with a super-strong specifier. It is proposed that in independent / dependent\r\nclauses the use of the formal particle is stipulated by a possible opposition of\r\na fixing verbal semifinitive against the pressure of outer space, as well as by informativity\r\nof an interrogative / conjunctive element. For dependent clauses it is also established\r\nthat the formal particle in Danish and, sometimes in English, can fill (or accompany)\r\nthe vacant strong substantive semifinitive and terminate its being vacant; Swedish and\r\nNorwegian use for this, instead of the formal particle, an adverbial-substantive unit.\r\nFilling the vacant strong substantive semifinitive makes the main sentence parts complete,\r\nand a dependent clause becomes more similar to an independent clause. It confirms\r\nthe statement of the binomiality idea that a narrative and interrogative dependent\r\nclause is syntactically «in-between» a narrative independent clause and an interrogative\r\nindependent clause. Still, the use of the vacant or non-vacant strong substantive semifinitive\r\ncan be stipulated, like in Danish, by the informativity of the conjunctive element. In case of a high informativity of the conjunctive element the strong substantive\r\nsemifinitive may remain vacant.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic modeling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "syntax of Germanic languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dependent clauses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "null-subject", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "binomiality idea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semifinitive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Formal modeling considerations for dependent clause with vacant subject in some Germanic languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Shumkov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15271/1/07-Shumkov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "699,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15266", "title": "When the world meets the suburbs: Multiethnic youth slang in Sweden", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aseeva, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:29:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:29:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aseeva N. A. When the world meets the suburbs: Multiethnic youth slang in Sweden. Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 208–218.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15266", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The following article deals with a relatively new variety of the Swedish language,\r\nthe so-called multiethnic youth language spoken by young people in multicultural\r\nand multilingual urban settings in Sweden. Due to several waves of immigrants and\r\nrefugees, this country has become incredibly ethnically, culturally and linguistically\r\ndiverse, which, in turn, has led to the fact that young people growing up in multicultural\r\nareas of big cities, such as Stockholm, Gothenburg or Malmö, hear and use a variety of\r\ndifferent languages and styles every day. This melting pot of languages has reflected in a\r\nrather unusual variety of Swedish called the multiethnic youth language, which differs\r\nfrom common Swedish vernacular in such aspects as pronunciation, grammar, syntax\r\nand vocabulary, more specifically, slang. The following article analyzes the multiethnic\r\nyouth slang in comparison to the common Swedish one and describes it in terms of\r\nvocabulary, various sources of loanwords and ways of using its elements in the socalled\r\n“immigrant literature” and song lyrics written by the Swedes with an immigrant\r\nbackground. It also deals with some of the concepts that are richly represented in the\r\nmultiethnic youth slang, as well as some morphological aspects of this variety. Such\r\nsociolinguistic factors as reasons for young people using this particular style of the\r\nSwedish language are also considered in this article.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "slang", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multiethnic youth language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sociolinguistic variation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "When the world meets the suburbs: Multiethnic youth slang in Sweden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Aseeva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15266/1/02-Aseeva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "692,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15268", "title": "Scandinavian or English? The languages in the Nordic context", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bocharova, Yana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:34:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:34:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bocharova Ya. V. Scandinavian or English? The languages in the Nordic context. Scandinavian Philology, 2018, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 245–254.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu21.2018.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15268", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides an overview of the use of the Scandinavian languages and\r\nEnglish in the context of the Nordic Cooperation. The article provides an overview of\r\nthe history and current status of using the Scandinavian languages and English is given,\r\nas well as the description of the current language situation. The study concentrates\r\non the topic as viewed by researchers, performing artists, politicians, journalists\r\nand celebrities of the Nordic countries, which confirms the relevance of ongoing\r\ndebate about pros and cons of using Scandinavian or English in academic, political\r\nand everyday contexts. The article examines, inter alia, the use of Scandinavian and\r\nEnglish in the Nordic countries in close connection with the institutionalized political\r\ncooperation that took shape in the 20th century. This cooperation is carried out mainly\r\nwithin the framework of the Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers.\r\nThe institutionalization of cooperation resulted, among other things, in adoption of\r\na number of strategic documents on language cooperation, such as the Declaration\r\non a Nordic Language Policy and Nordic Language Convention. Since the article is an\r\noverview rather than an empirical study, and taking into account the relevance of the\r\ntopic, further empirical research is proposed to identify trends in the attitudes of a wide\r\nrange of respondents from the Nordic countries to the use of the Scandinavian and\r\nEnglish languages in professional, cultural and everyday activities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nordic countries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scandinavian languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "English", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pan-Scandinavism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language community", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nordic Council", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nordic Council of Ministers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Declaration on a Nordic Language Policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nordic Language Convention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Scandinavian or English? The languages in the Nordic context", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Bocharova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15268/1/04-Bocharova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "710,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15263", "title": "Über den Epigraph zur Satire I von Durs Grünbein (Juv. 3, 235–236)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rubtsov, Roman N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:13:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:13:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Roman N. Rubtsov. Über den Epigraph zur Satire I von Durs Grünbein (Juv. 3, 235–236). Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 316–321.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15263", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "As an epigraph to his Satires Durs Grünbein suggests the above-mentioned Juvenal’s lines in\r\nhis own German translation. He translates morbus as Übel, not as more appropriate Krankheit,\r\nand what is worse, Juvenal’s statement that pain (disease, evil or whatsoever) comes from the\r\nlack of money (inde caput morbi) happens to be of no significance for the German author.\r\nStill, in his comment to the epigraph he insists on the opposite, though not giving any reason\r\nfor it hereafter or in his other texts. As Übel Grünbein translates morbus in two more works\r\ni.e. in the essay “Sleepless in Rome” (2001) and, quite logically, in his translation of the third\r\nsatire (2010). Whereas for Juvenal the sources of sleeplessness are definitely external (health\r\nproblems caused by the discomfort of life in the big city), in Grünbein’s description these\r\nfactors become rather metaphysical. Man is bereft of sleep because of his eternal fight against\r\nsome demon called properly insomnia “which is more obsessive than any tweedledum” and\r\n“makes of a city-dweller the chronic invalid”. That should be the meaning of Übel. Grünbein\r\ncomments that the key motive of his Satire is die Schlaflosigkeit, insomnia, as well as durchwachte\r\nNacht, vigilia which is lacking in Latin, though Juvenal uses vigilare once in gerund form.\r\nVigilia comes from emotional disorder for which every city-dweller is inevitably destined,\r\neven if he is not affected by the harmful impecuniousness like Juvelnal’s hero.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "de", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Grünbein", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Juvenal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "german literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reception of antiquity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Über den Epigraph zur Satire I von Durs Grünbein (Juv. 3, 235–236)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13-Rubtsov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15263/1/13-Rubtsov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "601,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15262", "title": "Misunderstanding Peter Elmsley (Eur. Medea 151–154)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kostyleva, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:11:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:11:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tatiana V. Kostyleva. Misunderstanding Peter Elmsley (Eur. Medea 151–154). Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 312–316.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15262", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A brilliant classicist and an editor of Greek tragedians on an altogether firmer footing of firsthand\r\nacquaintance with the manuscripts, Peter Elmsley (1774–1825) left quite a few conjectures\r\nof his own discreetly placed in the margin. While often palmary and deserving to be\r\npromoted into the text, ἀπλάτου in Eur. Medea 151 in the meaning ‘longing for the forsaken\r\nmarital bed’ Elmsely imparted to it, sits ill in the broader context and, although accepted by\r\nthe majority of editors has, in the course of its life, shifted in the direction of ‘unapproachable’,\r\n‘monstrous’, to mean ‘the bed of death we should not approach’. Often unequivocal when referring\r\nto wild beasts of Heracles’ labours, in subtler contexts, like the one under discussion, it is\r\noften believed to be confounded with ἄπληστος often transmitted by part of the ms. tradition.\r\nIn the case of Medea 151, however, the change is unnecessary, since ἄπληστος of LP can not\r\nonly offer the meaning ‘insatiable’ referring to ‘marital bed’, but also the fear of the ‘overweening\r\npower’ of the ‘bed of death’ which suits what is the first reaction of the Chorus to Medea’s\r\nhaughty desire to be struck by a thunderbolt of Zeus.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ancient Greek tragedy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Euripides", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "textual criticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peter Elmsley", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Misunderstanding Peter Elmsley (Eur. Medea 151–154)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12-Kostyleva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15262/1/12-Kostyleva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "622,68 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15261", "title": "„Der rechte Flügel außen, der linke aber innen…“ (Mauric. VI 1/2, lin. 7)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shuvalov, Petr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:08:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:08:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Petr V. Shuvalov. „Der rechte Flügel außen, der linke aber innen…“ (Mauric. VI 1/2, lin. 7). Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 308–311.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15261", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The training of the cavalrymen called Scythian in the 6th book of Ps.-Maurice’s Strategikon\r\nconsists in the circular movement of the cavalrymen, “when … the right wing is outside, and\r\nthe left inside”. The main purpose of this movement of cavalrymen is “to enclose an appropriate\r\nspace” where the supposed enemy stands. But quite strange is the fact that the cavalrymen\r\nride around the enemy in a clockwise direction: in this type of encirclement, the riders will\r\nturn to the enemy their right side not protected by the shield. There is a parallel locus in the\r\n3rd book which is a condensed summary of the ‘Scythian’ chapter. There is another similar\r\ntext in the 12th book, but this time with tactically correct movement of the cavalry, which is\r\ncounter-clockwise. At the end of the description of this manoeuvre it is written that this manoeuvre\r\nis in use among the Scythians. To explain this following construction is proposed: the\r\n‘Scythian’ chapter was first copied to XII D (Phase 1); at that time, perhaps, was the text of the\r\n‘Scythian’ chapter with the yet tactically-correct movement of the cavalry; words ἐσώτερον —\r\nἐξώτερον were changed by their places as a result of the mental error of the copyist (Phase 2a);\r\nwords τουτέστιν … διῃρημένα and καὶ οὐκέτι … διαιρεῖν were added perhaps as marginalia\r\n(Phase 2b); the newly revised text of the ‘Scythian’ chapter became source for III. 5 (Phase 3).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "de", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Strategikon of Pseudo-Maurice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "textology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military tactics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scythians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "„Der rechte Flügel außen, der linke aber innen…“ (Mauric. VI 1/2, lin. 7)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-Shuvalov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15261/1/11-Shuvalov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "611,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15260", "title": "Antiphon Tetralog. 3. 4. 3", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Takhtajan, Souren A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:06:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:06:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Souren A. Takhtajan. Antiphon Tetralog. 3. 4. 3. Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 303–307.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15260", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper deals with the initial phrase of Tetralog. 3. 4. 3: κοινοῦ δὲ τοῦ τεκμηρίου ἡμῖν ὄντος\r\nτούτῳ τῷ παντὶ προέχομεν. Such is the text of the manuscripts. Some scholars have proposed\r\nemendations to it. Evidently, most of them were confused by the proximity of two datives,\r\nτούτῳ and τῷ παντί. Others have defended the text as it stands in the manuscripts. At the\r\nsame time, nearly all have regarded the pronoun τούτῳ as masculine and separated it from the\r\nsubsequent τῷ παντί: κοινοῦ δὲ τοῦ τεκμηρίου ἡμῖν ὄντος τούτῳ, τῷ παντὶ προέχομεν. I try\r\nto show that the correct interpretation, not involving change of the manuscript reading, was\r\nproposed long ago by Johann Reiske. He regarded τούτῳ as neuter and separated τούτῳ τῷ\r\nπαντὶ προέχομεν from the previous part of the phrase: κοινοῦ δὲ τοῦ τεκμηρίου ἡμῖν ὄντος,\r\nτούτῳ τῷ παντὶ προέχομεν. This interpretation makes perfect sense. It adds weight to the end\r\nof the phrase (τούτῳ τῷ παντὶ προέχομεν versus τῷ παντὶ προέχομεν), as τούτῳ “with the help\r\nof the following argument” points to the reason for the superiority of the defense over the prosecution.\r\nIf the pronoun τούτῳ is neuter, it is opposed to τοῦ τεκμηρίου. According to this interpretation,\r\nAntiphon opposes two kinds of arguments: those using inferential evidence (τοῦ\r\nτεκμηρίου) and those using direct evidence (τούτῳ). This opposition suits the author of the\r\nTetralogies just fine. Eduard Maetzner adopted Reiske’s interpretation and demonstrated that\r\ntwo adjacent datives with different functions, such as τούτῳ τῷ παντί, are common in Greek.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Antiphon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tetralogy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpretation of the Greek phrase", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Blass", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Süss", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Reiske", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Maetzner", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "arguments from probability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "direct evidence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Antiphon Tetralog. 3. 4. 3", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10-Takhtajan.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15260/1/10-Takhtajan.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "617,82 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15290", "title": "“Living the Project of a Century”: The Space of Everyday Life and Housing Mobility of the Builders of the Baikal-Amur Railway (1970–1980s)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baikalov, N. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:35:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:35:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Baikalov N. S. ‘“Living the Project of a Century”: The Space of Everyday Life and Housing Mobility of the Builders of the Baikal-Amur Railway (1970–1980s)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 998–1016.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15290", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The housing problem was common to all socialist construction projects in Siberia, including the largest\r\nproject of the late Soviet period: the building of the Baikal-Amur Railway (BAR). The forced pace of construction\r\nat the facility, as well as privileges and benefits for working in hard northern conditions, led to uncontrolled\r\nmigration into the BAR zone. The housing shortage made people look for new forms of “living”: tents, trailers,\r\nbarracks, self-made houses, workplaces, and operational buildings. A whole network of cities and towns with\r\na heterogeneous settlement structure around BAR developed. It consisted of comfortable urban areas for the\r\naccommodation of future railway workers, temporary housing complexes for transport builders, and “nakhalovki,”\r\nsquatting housing for people arriving spontaneously. The ousing experience of BARers differed from that of the\r\nlate Soviet standards in the organization of everyday life and special practices. In solving housing problems in\r\nBAR settlements, people showed greater initiative and independence. There was a wide range of formal and informal\r\npractices of housing mobility, and most depended on how one arrived to BAR. Organized arrivals of builders\r\nhad more common and stable mobility lines. People, who came on their own initiative, had more diverse and\r\nmultidirectional ways of housing and rehousing. The predominant factors of housing mobility in Soviet times were\r\nhousing quality and changing one’s place of work. In contemporary conditions, the role of economic factors,\r\nsuch as the cost of maintaining housing, the size of housing plots, and the possibility of farming were increasing.\r\nTemporary and illegally erected dwellings in this situation had a number of competitive advantages, which made\r\nthem in demand despite risks associated with a high degree of wear.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article is financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project N 18-49-\r\n030010 р_а and Buryat State University, project N 18-03-0502.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Baikal-Amur Railway", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "BAR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "late socialism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "housing construction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "living conditions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "housing practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social mobility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "temporary dwellings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nakhalovki", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Living the Project of a Century”: The Space of Everyday Life and Housing Mobility of the Builders of the Baikal-Amur Railway (1970–1980s)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14-Baykalov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15290/1/14-Baykalov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "833,87 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15259", "title": "Potemkin’s Homer", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pozdnev, Mikhail M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T11:01:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T11:01:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Позднев М. М. Гомер Потемкина. Philologia Classica 2018, 13(2), 288–302.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu20.2018.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15259", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Vassily Petrov (1736–1799) rose from obscurity to become a poet laureate, librarian and private\r\nreader to Catherine the Great through his knowledge of the Classical literature and feeling\r\nfor poetic convention. Aiming high and talented (he translated the Aeneis), he was able to set\r\nany event of recent history in the marble of a Pindaric ode producing pieces meant for eternity,\r\nbut saw them crumble shortly after Catherine’s death. On evidence of misquoting, Petrov’s\r\nbiographers claim that he owed his rise to Grigory Potemkin (1739–1791), who was his peer\r\nback in Moscow. While viewed at a distance (which tends to blur chronology) Potemkin will\r\never be the conqueror for the Crown and the man in the life of the Empress, it was Petrov who\r\nactually helped the future favorite to work his way up. They went unacquainted as peers, and\r\ntheir friendship is due, in large part, to Potemkin’s interest in ancient authors which Petrov\r\ncould comment on. The letter quoted by Petrov’s late 19th century biographer I. A. Shliapkin\r\nin support of his vainglorious pretensions proves the opposite: gracefully thanking his victorious\r\nfriend, Petrov goes on to praise his passion for Classics: “The hand that smote the Turks\r\nnow solaces me with friendly lines! I see the Great Alexander amongst the din of victorious\r\nbattle mindful of Homer”. The untrained eye saw Petrov brazen enough to go around calling\r\nhimself Homer, while the trite allusion was made to the Ilias compiled by Aristotle to follow\r\nAlexander in his deeds of valour. Potemkin and Catherine expected Petrov to deliver the first\r\nRussian translation of Homer which the poet probably had planned but never accomplished.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vassily Petrov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian translators of Homer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Grigory Potemkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Potemkin’s Homer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Pozdnev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15259/1/09-Pozdnev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,34 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15288", "title": "The Reform of Local Court of 1912 in Imperial Dimension: The Making of Common Institutes in Plural Society", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Verniaev, I. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:28:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:28:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Verniaev I. I. ‘The Reform of Local Court of 1912 in Imperial Dimension: The Making of Common Institutes in Plural Society’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 966–982.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15288", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The judicial reform of 1912, which recreated in the inner and western provinces of the Russian Empire\r\nan updated version of the magistrates’ court (mirovoy sud) and liquidated the judicial functions of land captains\r\nand other judicial-administrative instances, is usually studied either in the historic-legal context or as part\r\nof political struggles of the early twentieth century. For the first time, the reform was considered in the context of\r\nmanaging imperial diversity and strategies of creating common institutions in conditions of heterogeneity (class,\r\nethnic, confessional, political), both among the population of the empire as a whole and in regional and local\r\ncommunities. This paper addresses the state of local justice and factors that necessitated reforms, Including\r\nmain positions that formed the basis for criticizing the government bill and alternative options for local courts.\r\nPositions in the discussion were related to visions of prospects and ways for integrating the Russian Empire, constructing\r\ncommon institutions, and nation building. The resulting model was a compromise and hybrid. A number\r\nof developed elements of local courts were in demand after the fall of the empire, even in the Soviet period.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by grant N 15-18-00119 from Russian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Local court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1912", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "particularism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "universalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "judicial and legal sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Estate court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ethnic court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Magistrates court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Common institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ethno-cultural diversity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Reform of Local Court of 1912 in Imperial Dimension: The Making of Common Institutes in Plural Society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12-Vernyaev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15288/1/12-Vernyaev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "844,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15289", "title": "The \"Bandit\" Film Genre and its Flourishing during First World War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ustyugova, V. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:31:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:31:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ustyugova V. V. ‘The \"Bandit\" Film Genre and its Flourishing during First World War’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 983–997.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15289", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Films of the criminal genre were widely popular among Russian audiences during the First World War\r\nand on the eve of the Revolution. Viewers of first-screen cinemas were attracted by foreign, French, and American\r\nadventure films, such as “Zigomar,” “Rocambole,” “Fantomas,” “Vampires,” “The New Exploits of Elaine,”\r\nand others. Mass audiences watched “Sonia the Golden hand,” “Vaska Chyrkin,” “Sashka, the seminary student,”\r\nand “Anton Krechet,” with their scenarios based on criminal news. “Stenka Razin,” “Emelka Pugachev,” and\r\nfilms about typical bandits remained popular. The reasons for the popularity of the criminal adventure genre are\r\ngrounded both in the typical Russian pre-revolutionary situation, in urbanization processes, and in the expansion\r\nof the social basis of spectator culture as a whole. The “bandit” film portrays different sociocultural and sociopsychological\r\nneeds of the viewers using strong sensations, escapist experiences, and safety. The image of the\r\nsocial bandit was attractive to lower strata audiences and was likely to show a certain escalation in aggressive\r\nbehavior and crime in wartime society. Further, moral narratives of criminal films raised anxiety and expectations\r\nof narrow-minded viewers, since laws of the popular genre were expected to provide inevitable punishment for\r\nthe criminals. “Bandit” films were successful business projects in cinematography in its early development, along\r\nwith other popular entertainment genres of culture and leisure time practices in modern society. What is more,\r\nin some cases they appeared as аrt projects thanks to their creators’ talents, had an impact on art development,\r\nand represented the spirit of modernity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modernity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cinema", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urbanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "First World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mass culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal genre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "detective", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The \"Bandit\" Film Genre and its Flourishing during First World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13-Ustyugova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15289/1/13-Ustyugova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "793,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15291", "title": "The Last Soviet Mega Event: The XII World Festival of Youth and Students in 1985 in Moscow", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popov, A. D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-01-17T12:38:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-01-17T12:38:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Popov A. D. ‘The Last Soviet Mega Event: The XII World Festival of Youth and Students in 1985 in Moscow’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, pp. 1017–1031.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15291", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article characterizes foreign policy and the cultural and diplomatic aspects of the XII World Festival\r\nof Youth and Students (Festival-85) that was held in Moscow from July 27 to August 3, 1985. Based on various\r\nsources, including archival and published documents, press materials, and eyewitness accounts, the author\r\nexamines the place and role of this mega-event in Soviet cultural diplomacy in the final stage of the Cold War. The\r\npresent projection of the festival program had anti-imperialist rhetoric directed against the USA and other capitalist\r\ncountries, aggravated by military-political opposition of the two blocks in Afghanistan and Latin America in the\r\nmid-1980s. In designing images of the past, main attention was been paid to justifying the key role of the USSR\r\nin the victory in World War II and to raising historical parallels between fascism and American imperialism. The\r\nSoviet Union was positioned as the unique center for consolidation of anti-imperialist forces capable of solving\r\nmankind’s global problems, such as the threat of a new world war, uneven and unstable economic development,\r\nand racial, national, and political discrimination. At the same time, freedom of festival communication was limited,\r\nand the Soviet side aimed to avoid discussion of “loaded questions” connected with events in Afghanistan and the\r\nrestriction of the rights and freedoms of Soviet citizens. Also, despite the aspiration to show socialism’s absolute\r\nadvantages and exclusive merits of the “new Soviet person,” Soviet leaders could not solve several organizational\r\nproblems that drew attention of the western press.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project N 16-18-10213).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World Festival of Youth and Students", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mega event", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "propaganda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cold War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Last Soviet Mega Event: The XII World Festival of Youth and Students in 1985 in Moscow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15-Popov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15291/1/15-Popov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "816,75 kB"}]}

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