Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 172

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15513", "title": "Scholarly Activity of Polish Researchers in Humanities in Kiev, Kharkov and Novorossiya Imperial Universities", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bazhenova, Anna Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-23T12:10:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-23T12:10:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bazhenova A. Yu. Scholarly Activity of Polish Researchers in Humanities in Kiev, Kharkov and Novorossiya Imperial Universities. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 70–91.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15513", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The subject of this paper is the study of the scholarly activity of Polish researchers in humanities — philologists, historians, philosophers, literary critics and jurists — who worked at the universities in Kiev, Kharkov, and Odessa in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Covered in this article are: Henryk Jakubakis, Władysław Jurgiewicz, Witold Klinger, Leonard Kołmaczewski, Edmund Liwski, Witold Nowodworski, Józef Piechowski, Leon Szepielewicz, Alfons Walicki, Leopold Wojewódzki (Faculties of History and Philology), Konrad Dynowski, Leon Fiedorowicz, Alekander Mickiewicz, Jan Sobestyjański, Antoni Stanisławski, Eugeniusz Waśkowski (Faculties of Law). This article analyses the academic careers of the professors and determines the duration of their work at the aforementioned universities. It gives an overview of their contribution to the development of humanities and jurisprudence in Russia, and to the creation of academic schools in the field of humanities. The most significant group of Polish scholars became the specialists in classical philology (five professors). To some extent, a study of the distant historical epochs can be explained by the desire to disengage from the actual political situation in the country and from assessment of the developments of the recent past. Two academics represented each of the following disciplines: Western European literature, world history, and Roman law. The encyclopaedia of law, the history of Russian law, civil law and civil procedure, political economy and statistics were represented by a different Polish academic each. Some professors were also engaged in translations. This article is a step towards further study of the participation of Polish academics in the scholarly life of the Russian Empire.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Vladimir University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kharkov University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Novorossiya University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humanities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "researcher", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Polish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Scholarly Activity of Polish Researchers in Humanities in Kiev, Kharkov and Novorossiya Imperial Universities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15513/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "708,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15529", "title": "Once Again about the Purpose of Ivangorod", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vozgrin, Valerii E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Teryukov, Alexander I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-23T21:34:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-23T21:34:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vozgrin V. E., Teryukov A. I. Once Again about the Purpose of Ivangorod. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 311–322.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/ spbu02.2019.120", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15529", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes a number of problems posed in the monograph by Professor A. I. Filyushkin “Inventing the First War of Russia and Europe” devoted to the perception of the Livonian and other wars by contemporaries and descendants. One of these problems — namely, the reasons for long-standing aspiration of Russians to the Baltic — attracted the attention of Professor P. A. Krotov, and he published a review of this work. His review criticizes the main position of the author of the book, according to which the Moscovite rulers moved in this direction seeking to expand and protect their possessions, and not having the aim of developing merchant shipping, as is commonly believed. Defending the traditional point of view, P. A. Krotov bases his evidence on the example of Ivangorod, which, in his opinion, became the first Baltic seaport of Muscovy and the forerunner of St. Petersburg. The weakness of the scholar’s position lies in its speculative nature. Realizing the importance of real evidence to prove the functioning of Ivangorod as a commercial seaport, P. A. Krotov does not point out a single one, which is why his entire review loses its academic validity. In addition, focusing on this fictitious drawback of the book, the critic overlooks its other, quite real flaws. Therefore, the second part of this article is entirely devoted to their identification. By and large, the article aims at correcting the shortcomings that interfere with the holistic perception of the innovative concept of A. I. Filyushkin, which is objectively worthy of attention.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Baltic Sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Livonian War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ivan the Terrible", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stephen Báthory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Commercial Navigation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Political Competition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Indigenous People", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Once Again about the Purpose of Ivangorod", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "20.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15529/1/20.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15520", "title": "Pre-revolutionary Russian Universities in Modern Historiography", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gribovskiy, Mikhail V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-23T19:25:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-23T19:25:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gribovskiy M. V. Pre-revolutionary Russian Universities in Modern Historiography. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 192–210.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15520", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article focuses on the main trends in Russian and foreign historiography of Russian universities at the turn of the 20th century to identify the most promising directions for research. The author suggests that the current stage of historical and university research be counted from the 1980s–1990s. Though historiography of the 1990s was quick to abandon ideological clichés, it inherited a range of approaches, problems, and conclusions from the past. Having examined a number of summarizing monographs on the history of Russian education and theory of university research, the author assumes that the 2000s witnessed a certain “social turn” with its profound attention to the “human dimension” of the university’s past. The most topical and promising trends in historiography of Russian universities include the study of intra-corporate relations in various universities, “university conflictology”, academic mobility and dissertation ethics in Russia, professorial daily life and leisure, etc. Drawing on works of foreign historiographers, Russian historiographers should abandon the formal approach limited by state borders. It is suggested that the works by Ukrainian, Polish, Estonian and other researchers from the countries where some universities of the former Russian Empire are located should be viewed as a separate group. It is also noted that, unlike Russian historiographical tradition, the West European and American framework in the 20th century was not discrete by its nature and retained its traditional interest in the problem of relationships between universities (i.e. academic community and students) and Russian society. In conclusion, the author points out the anthropocentric approach as very valuable for the studies of university history.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by Russian Science Foundation, project № 18-18-00121.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian universities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "turn of the 20th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthropocentric approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Pre-revolutionary Russian Universities in Modern Historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15520/1/11.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "782,93 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15525", "title": "The History of the Relationship between George Vernadsky and Nikolai Ulyanov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bazanov, Petr N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-23T21:00:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-23T21:00:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bazanov P. N. The History of the Relationship between George Vernadsky and Nikolai Ulyanov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 266–276.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15525", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides the first comparative analysis of the relationship between two famous historians of the Russian Diaspora Georgy Vladimirovich Vernadsky (1887–1973) and Nikolai Ivanovich Ulyanov (1904–1985). They were linked by long-standing friendship and neighborly friendly relations. The article explores the mutual influence of historians-friends on their works and concepts. Based on numerous archival and published sources, the lives and every day activities of Russian historians at Yale University and in the city of New Haven is restored. The main attention is paid to the American period of biography of N. I. Ulyanov. Thanks to unpublished materials from the archive of Yale University, the teaching career of N. I. Ulyanov is restored in the article. His model of behavior as a lecturer and his manner of lecturing is reconstructed. The article states that N. I. Ulyanov belonged to St. Petersburg scientific and pedagogical school. The world of the historical science of the Russian Diaspora — the first and second “waves” of emigration is also shown. On the basis of the correspondence from the Bakhmetev Archives, it is convincingly proved in the article that the circle of Russian historians in the United States was stable. The article examines the relationship between G. V. Vernadsky and N. I. Ulyanov in connection with their communication with other Russian scholars-emigrants — M. M. Karpovich, S. G. Pushkarev, V. P. Nikitin. Their attitude to Eurasianism, its influence on G. V. Vernadsky is investigated. The paradoxical concept of “patriotic Westernism” by N. I. Ulyanov is outlined. The article also describes his attitude to Slavophilism, the apologetics of Peter I as the creator of Russian secular culture, literature and science, in particular, the creation of the Academy of Sciences and Petersburg as a symbol of Russian European culture. N. I. Ulyanov continued the line of such historians as S. M. Solovyov, V. O. Klyuchevsky and S. F. Platonov. A brief historiographical review of this topic is given in the works by A. Yu. Dornichesko, E. V. Petrov and P. N. Bazanov. The lack of investigation of the topic is grounded.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "G. V. Vernadsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. I. Ulyanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian emigration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Russian émigré community", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eurasianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Westernism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The History of the Relationship between George Vernadsky and Nikolai Ulyanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15525/1/16.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "660,43 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15518", "title": "The Mobilized Middle Ages in Historical Memory", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bodnarchuk, Dmitrii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-23T13:38:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-23T13:38:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bodnarchuk D. V. The Mobilized Middle Ages in Historical Memory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 159–176.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/ spbu02.2019.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15518", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article summarizes and reviews the intermediate results of one of the modern projects on the study of historical memory in the Eastern European and Balkan regions called “The Mobilized Middle Ages”. The author identifies strengths and weaknesses of the project, the extent to which the goals originally stated in the project have been achieved. The author pays special attention to the criteria for the selection of subjects for the articles of the project, to the research methods, to the selection of sources, and to the applicability of these sources to the problems of the project. The article compares the project “The Mobilized Middle Ages” and other projects on the study of historical memory in Russia at the beginning of the 21st century, provides a brief analysis of the historiography of recent years on the perception of the era of both early and late Russian Middle Ages in the memory of Russian society in different historical periods. The article defines the general aspects and specific features of the project “The Mobilized Middle Ages” and of its previous research projects, articles, monographs. The author draws attention to the importance of involving sociological scholarly methods in such studies, and comes to the conclusion that projects similar to “The Mobilized Middle Ages” enable to examine the existence and the transformation of the plots in the historical memory of the people.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Historical memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Mobilized Middle Ages”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Modern era", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Research projects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Mobilized Middle Ages in Historical Memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15518/1/09.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "679,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15527", "title": "The history of Awarding Academic Degrees in Higher Education Instiutions in the Russian Empire", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andreev, Andrei Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-23T21:13:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-23T21:13:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Andreev A. Yu. The history of Awarding Academic Degrees in Higher Education Instiutions in the Russian Empire. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 293–303.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.118", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15527", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article reviews the monograph “Academic degrees in the Russian Empire. XVIII — the beginning of the XX century” (Moscow, 2016) by A. E. Ivanov, a well-known modern historian of the Russian higher education institutions. The monograph is devoted to the formation of a system of academic degrees and procedures for a thesis defense in Russia, as well as to the institution, closely connected with this system, aimed at training young graduates of universities and other higher education institutions for professorate. A. E. Ivanov focuses on the features of the existent academic degrees in Moscow University in the 18th century without a clear regulatory framework; analyzes the development of legislation on academic degrees in the Russian Empire since the beginning of the XIX century and the issues concerning their further reforming up to 1917. The undoubted merit of the book is the periodization in the evolution of procedures for “rising to a professor”: from all-Russian institutions funded by the Ministry of Public Education to a new system of “Professorial fellowship”, which was shaped in the second half of the 19th century and proved its effectiveness. The critical remarks of the review emphasize that it might have been worth shedding more light on “European context” for the emergence and development of Russian academic degrees, which would have enabled to explain the difference in the nomenclature and the very understanding of individual ranks formed in the nineteenth century, which affects the difference between the Russian and European understanding of academic degrees up to the present days.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was written within the framework of the project RNF 18-18-00121/2018 “The collective biography of lecturers of Russian universities as the mirror of social history (second part of the 18th — the beginning of the 20th centuries)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "higher education institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "universities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic degrees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professorship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "postgraduate study", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific trips", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dispute", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The history of Awarding Academic Degrees in Higher Education Instiutions in the Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "18.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15527/1/18.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "631,99 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15524", "title": "Historian Militsa Nechkina and the Cultural and Intellectual Revolution", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tikhonov, Vitaly V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-23T20:53:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-23T20:53:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tikhonov V. V. Historian Militsa Nechkina and the Cultural and Intellectual Revolution. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 256–265.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15524", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The first third of the 20th century was the time of cultural-intellectual and scientific revolution, whose essence concerned the development of so-called modernist trends (symbolism, futurism, etc.) and the transition to a non-classical model of science. A novice historian Milica Vasilyevna Nechkina matured in these circumstances. The article shows that her intellectual development was significantly influenced by the philosophy of Freud, the theory of psychoanalysis and the scientific theories of V. I. Vernadsky and Einstein. One of Nechkina’s aspirations was an interdisciplinary synthesis of the Humanities and natural Sciences. At the same time, in the spirit of the time, she recognized the possibility of the synthesis of science and art. Nechkina was greatly impressed by the book “Essays on the theory of historical knowledge” by R. Vipper, which justified the empiricist view of historical knowledge. She agreed with the view that historical knowledge is constructed by the researcher. The article especially emphasizes Nechkina’s interest in psychoanalysis, which was her method of research, including her own inner life. A small essay by Nechkina “About love, revolution, green lamp…”, in which psychoanalysis is applied to comprehending one’s place in the world, is examined in the article. The attitude of Nechkina to some representatives of the Marxist trend is considered separately. The author comes to the conclusion that the rich cultural and intellectual background became a breeding ground for the formation of a complex theoretical and methodological position, which can be perceived as modernist. At the same time, Nechkina did not deny traditional historiographical approaches. It is stressed that “psychologism”, humanitarian synthesis characteristic of her later scholarly work was the heritage of cultural and intellectual revolution, against whose background Nechkina emerged as a historian. The study was carried out on the basis of the sources of personal origin, including materials from the personal fund of M. V. Nechkina in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences previously not introduced into the scholarship.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intellectual revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. V. Nechkinа", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Freudianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Marxism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Historian Militsa Nechkina and the Cultural and Intellectual Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15524/1/15.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "613,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15519", "title": "The Discussions on the Educational Model of the Orthodox Academy of the Eighteenth Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Posokhova, Liudmila Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-23T19:19:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-23T19:19:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Posokhova L. Yu. The Discussions on the Educational Model of the Orthodox Academy of the Eighteenth Century. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 177– 191.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15519", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The historiography of the Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium (Academy), Moscow Slavic Greek Latin Academy, and the Chernihiv, Kharkiv, and Pereiaslav Collegiums comprise hundreds of works where many valuable ideas and observations have been accumulated. At the same time, a number of diverging judgments coexist in literature regarding certain key characteristics of these educational institutions, such as estate-based vs. socially inclusive (soslovnyi or vsesoslovnyi) or progressive vs. archaic. Some of these interpretations date back to the nineteenth century and are still treated as axioms today. The purpose of this article is to discover the main enduring historiographical stereotypes that influence how the nature of the Orthodox academies (collegiums) in the Eighteenth-Century Russian Empire is understood and to offer an explanation for them. By pinpointing differences in the interpretation of the characteristic features of the academy (collegium) model such stereotypes are identified. The common post-Soviet approach to the analysis of historiography, which involves segregating periods of study and grouping works by the topic or level of generalization, means that historiographical overviews rarely touch on the issue of the essential traits of an educational model. Evaluations of these institutions in terms of semantic-structural and semantic-axiological dichotomies, such as East-West, indigenous-alien, or progressive-archaic, I view as obsolete. Overcoming rigid linear oppositions and reorienting research towards interpenetration as opposed to unyielding polarity will help us better to understand the peculiarities of the phenomenon of the Orthodox academy (collegium) and to compare its features to the basic features of the analogous Western European educational institutions, such as the Jesuit collegium or pre-classical university.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow Slavic Greek Latin Academy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox collegium", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pre-classical university", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jesuit collegium", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Discussions on the Educational Model of the Orthodox Academy of the Eighteenth Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15519/1/10.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "679,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15663", "title": "Reconsider contemporary capitalism through reproductive tourism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sun, Chia-Ting", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-05T12:14:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-05T12:14:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sun Chia-Ting. Reconsider contemporary capitalism through reproductive tourism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 36–50.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15663", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In facing the dilemmas brought by contemporary capitalism, it is necessary to rethink it in different social culture frameworks. The problematic consciousness of this research originated from my questioning of the universality and appropriateness of the discourses from some advanced European countries and the USA when I was conducting field research related to biotechnology issues, so this research attempts to use reproductive tourism as an example and to propose two main questions: (1) How the related discourses of reproductive tourism which oriented from European countries and USA are not enough to explain the current situations around the world? (2) How are the global link and the relations of domination of capitalism emerge from the current situations of reproductive tourism? For answering, this research depicts the global overview image of the capitalism logic and market-oriented economy concept by text analysis, and reset the status quo of reproductive tourism in different cultures by reflecting on the use of terms. And then, comb possible diversity beyond the capitalized discourses and conduct the critique. In addition, the case of Taiwan is also discussed as a reference to the theorization of capitalism by relevant practitioners and researchers in the future. This research believes that, based on the multiple differences of the background in different places, more empirical researches are still needed to supply the discussion of the internal contradiction of existing discourse. As an analytical framework, reproductive tourism can promote the reflection on the influence and mutual shaping of different economic models and capitalist logic.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "capitalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "commercialization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diversity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reproductive tourism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strong discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reconsider contemporary capitalism through reproductive tourism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "36-50.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15663/1/36-50.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "691,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15535", "title": "On torsion theories, weight and t-structures in triangulated categories", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bondarko, Mikhail V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vostokov, Sergey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-24T07:57:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-24T07:57:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bondarko M.V., Vostokov S.V. On torsion theories, weight and t-structures in triangulated categories. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2019, vol. 6 (64), issue 1, pp. 27–43.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2019.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15535", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is dedicated to triangulated categories along with torsion theories in them; we compare two possible deﬁnitions of this notion. We also study the most important types of torsion theories, these being weight structures and t-structures (along with admissible triangulated subcategories). One of the main goals of the paper is to demonstrate that several important deﬁnitions and properties of weight structures and t-structures naturally extend to general torsion theories (so, we deﬁne smashing and cosmashing torsion theories); this observation leads to a certain optimization of proofs. Similarly we generalize the notion of adjacent and orthogonal weight and t-structures. Moreover, we relate adjacent torsion theories to the Brown-Comenetz duality and Serre functions; we hope to apply these results to the study of t-structures in compactly generated categories and in certain derived categories of coherent sheaves. Furthermore, we prove some completely new statements on the behaviour of torsion theories under exact functors. Lastly, we describe the relation of torsion theories to projective classes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ (грант № 16-11-10200).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 6 (64); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "triangulated categories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "torsion theories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "weight structures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "t-structures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adjacent structures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Brown—Comenetz duality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Serre functor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On torsion theories, weight and t-structures in triangulated categories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "27-43.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15535/1/27-43.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "355,64 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15534", "title": "Regularity of solutions to a model oblique derivative problem for quasilinear parabolic systems with nondiagonal principal matrices", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Arkhipova, Arina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishina, Galina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-24T07:49:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-24T07:49:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Arkhipova A.A., Grishina G.V. Regularity of solutions to a model oblique derivative problem for quasilinear parabolic systems with nondiagonal principal matrices. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2019, vol. 6 (64), issue 1, pp. 3–26.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2019.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15534", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "We consider quasilinear parabolic systems of equations with nondiagonal principal matrices. The oblique derivative of a solution is deﬁned on the ﬂat part of the lateral surface of a parabolic cylinder. We do not assume smoothness of the principal matrix and the boundary functions in the time variable and prove partial Ho¨lder continuity of a weak solution near the ﬂat part of the lateral surface of the cylinder. Ho¨lder continuity of weak solutions to the correspondent linear problem is stated. A modiﬁcation of the A(t)-caloric approximation method is applied to study regularity of weak solutions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Работа первого автора выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант № 18-01-00472).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 6 (64); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parabolic systems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nonlinearity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regularity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oblique derivative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Regularity of solutions to a model oblique derivative problem for quasilinear parabolic systems with nondiagonal principal matrices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3-26.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15534/1/3-26.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "392,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15685", "title": "Efficiency of small and medium enterprises support in the public procurement system of the Russian Federation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kashin, Dmitriy V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shadrina, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T13:55:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T13:55:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kashin D. V., Shadrina E. V. 2019. Efficiency of small and medium enterprises support in the public procurement system of the Russian Federation, Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 18 (1): 94–114.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2019.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15685", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper aims to analyse the efficiency of efficiency of state support for small and medium enterprises provided through the public procurement mechanisms in the Russian Federation. Preferences in public procurement for this category of business are one of the tools for implementing the state policy of small business support. We consider the original database of procurement procedures conducted in accordance with the Federal Law No 44-FL and No223-FL in 40 Russian regions in 2017. Using econometric models, we estimate the level of competition in both procurement procedures conducted for all types of participants and procedures conducted only for SME’s. We also identify and evaluate the determinants affecting rebate of contracting authorities, such as regional characteristics, characteristics of contracts and characteristics of contracting authorities. The results of the study prove that granting preferences for SMEs by conducting special procurement procedures only for SMEs provides a greater access for SMEs to procurement procedures and has a positive effect on the level of competition (the number of applications submitted and admitted to participation) and does not require additional state costs. This study contributes to the academic) discussion about the efficiency of preferences for small and medium enterprises in the public procurement system. Moreover, it proves the efficiency of the existing support measures in the public procurement system in the Russian Federation from the position of contracting authorities (the government). The results of the study can be used by contracting authorities and authorized bodies when planning procurement, as well as by suppliers when determining a strategy of participation in procurement procedures; they can also be applied to adjust public procurement policy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research has been done with support of RFBR grant No. 18–010–01166.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University.;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "small and medium enterprises", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public procurement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preferences for small and medium enterprises", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Efficiency of small and medium enterprises support in the public procurement system of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "816.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15685/1/816.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,25 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15672", "title": "Section of the Paleocene- Eocene in the region of the Ak-Kaya Mountain (Central Crimea) and its geohistorical interpretation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dubkova, Kseniya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shishlov, Sergey B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cherepahina, Anna V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T10:14:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T10:14:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dubkova, K. A., Shishlov, S. B., Cherepahina, A. V. (2019). Section of the Paleocene- Eocene in the region of the Ak-Kaya Mountain (Central Crimea) and its geohistorical interpretation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (1), 4–23.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu07.2019.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15672", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The results of a detailed study of outcrops of the eastern flank of Ak-Kaya Mountain are given. There are continuous outcrops (over a distance of 400 m) of Paleocene and Eocene sediments with a thickness of 12 m in the south-west to 24 m in the northeast, which lie unconformably on the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) limestones and are covered by Oligocene-Miocene Maikop clays. The detailed structural-substantial characteristic, sedimentary structures, tafonomic characteristics of the sections of the Belokamensk, Bakhchisaray and Simferopol regional stages, which were compiled from the results of field descriptions of outcrops, microscopic examination of thin sections and computed microtomography of samples, are presented in this article. The interrelations of stratigraphic units, their lateral variation, the features of lateral fading-out of the Paleocene rocks and angular unconformity in the base of the Eocene rocks are studied. The comparison with Paleogene sections, which are located to the west (Mazanka, Skalistoe, Starosel’e settlements), is done. The geological history of the region in the Paleocene and Eocene is studied as well. At the beginning of the Danian Age, tectonic subsidence marine transgression became the cause of the removal of the relief and the wide spread of shallow-water environments of carbonate sedimentation. The formation of the Simferopol uplift began in the Early Danian. In the Selandian, there was a regression, associated with regional tectonic uplift, the most intense in the area of the Simferopol Uplift. The growth of the Simferopol Uplift continued during Thanet. The end of the Thanet is a time of intense tectonic uplift, which formed the angular unconformity in the base of the Eocene rocks. At the beginningof the Ypresian Age, a transgression, the cause of which was regional tectonic subsidence, occurred. The Simferopol Uplift was an eroded land. In the second half of the Ypresian and Early Lutetian, the Simferopol Uplift was flooded, and on the roof of it, sedimentation began.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Paleocene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eocene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geological history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Central Crimea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Simferopol Uplift", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ak-Kaya Mountain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Section of the Paleocene- Eocene in the region of the Ak-Kaya Mountain (Central Crimea) and its geohistorical interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-23.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15672/1/4-23.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "10,36 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15709", "title": "East Syriac Literary Life in the mid-16th Century: ʿAbdīšōʿ of Gāzartā and Older Contemporary Poets", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pritula, Anton D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T20:42:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T20:42:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pritula A. D. East Syriac Literary Life in the mid-16th Century: ʿAbdīšōʿ of Gāzartā and Older Contemporary Poets. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 89–107.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15709", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the East Syriac literary circle of the of the early Ottoman Empire period. Its most important representative is ʿAbdīšōʿ of Gāzartā, the second patriarch of the new Church (1555-1570), and also an outstanding poet, whose legacy remains to a large extent unstudied, though. Even less is known about the works of his contemporaries, such as Darwīš of Gāzartā, Abrāhām of Bēt Slōk and ʿAṭāyā of Gāzartā. They communicated with him, and devoted his poems at least to the first two of them, despite their belonging to the traditionalist (“Nestorian”) patriarchate. Based on the texts and manuscripts unknown before, the paper shows in the article that the literary circle of that period was determined not by the Church affiliation, but rather geographically. ʿAbdīšōʿ as well as the poets he communicated with originated from the town of Gāzartā (North Mesopotamia, present Turkey) or from its neighbourhood, and some of them might have been his relatives. As a result of the long coexistence with Persian and Arabic Islamic culture, the sphere of use of poetry in the Syriac tradition was expanding in the next centuries. Its further development in the 16th century is one of numerous examples of wide use of the literary canons created in the period of so-called Syriac Renaissance (11th-14th centuries). In the Ottoman time, the extension of poetry use reached its apogee, taking into consideration also numerous short poems written by the scribes as verse additions to various manuscripts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Syriac poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chaldean Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christian communities in the Ottoman Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gāzartā literary circle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monastic literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manuscript transmission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "East Syriac Literary Life in the mid-16th Century: ʿAbdīšōʿ of Gāzartā and Older Contemporary Poets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4820-Текст статьи-9923-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15709/1/4820-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9923-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "814,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15708", "title": "“The British and the trans-Saharan trade”: The Colonial State policies in undermining the trans-Saharan trade in Hausa Land (Northern Nigeria), 1890s–1920s.", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sani, Abubakar Babajo", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T20:34:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T20:34:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sani A. B. “The British and the trans-Saharan trade”: The Colonial State policies in undermining the trans-Saharan trade in Hausa Land (Northern Nigeria), 1890s–1920s. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 75–88.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15708", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The research examines the impact of British policies in undermining the trans-Saharan trade. The paper reassesses the position of the Northern Nigerian economy in relation to the new economic order introduced by the British. Issues discussed include the re-orientation in relation to the merchants; the basic concepts of colonial economy as defined by the British in Northern Nigeria. In addition, the paper highlights the colonial economy as distorted, characterized by the over growth of certain sectors needed by the colonial state i.e., foreign trade, while sectors connected with the indigenous markets i.e., cottage based production, local, regional or the trans-Saharan trade were neglected. In a nut shell, those activities (like the trans-Saharan trade) which could compete with colonial commerce or production were discouraged and prohibited directly or indirectly. In this respect, the trans-Saharan trade between Central Sudan and North Africa was stagnated during the colonial days and apparently, it was the same with trade within the West African sub-region. The distinctive feature in this context of an imperial economic system is that the colonial state had, within limits, created the formal framework for development in Northern Nigeria. This was what happened in the relationship between the mercantile class, the peasantry and the large expatriate firms who were backed by the colonial state and gained monopoly position to trade in raw materials and achieving their goals.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Northern Nigeria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trans-Saharan trade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "colonial policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“The British and the trans-Saharan trade”: The Colonial State policies in undermining the trans-Saharan trade in Hausa Land (Northern Nigeria), 1890s–1920s.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4819-Текст статьи-9922-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15708/1/4819-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9922-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "632,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15704", "title": "The Evolution of Russia’s Image in China in the early 20th century: Key Factors and Research Methodology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Samoylov, Nikolay A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T19:18:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T19:18:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Samoylov N. A.The Evolution of Russia’s Image in China in the early 20th century: Key Factors and Research Methodology. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 28–39.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15704", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper features a study of one of the key stages in the process of evolution of Russia’s image in China, namely, the beginning of the 20th century. The interformational and intercivilizational nature of Chinese society in that period predetermined the necessity for social and political institutions to balance between the monarchy and the republic, while in the public consciousness it caused a desire to begin an active search for new paths of development associated with borrowing some patterns from cultural traditions and social practices of other societies. The author believes that it was precisely those circumstances that largely determined the formation of an ambivalent image of Russia at that time. In the beginning of the 20th century, Russia’s image in China was simultaneously that of an “aggressive” northern neighbour and that of a country with a rich spiritual heritage worth learning and getting experience from. The article discusses importance of translations of Russian literature for the formation of Russia’s image in China in the early 20th century and a role of Chinese revolutionaries in construction of the image of the Russian Revolution. The article also considers some methodological approaches to the study of images and stereotypes. Nowadays studying national and ethnic images and stereotypes in the current context becomes extremely important, having considerable scholarly and practical significance.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research according to the research project № 17–21-49001 (“Chinese perceptions of Russia and the West during the 20th century: changes, continuities and contingencies”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "imagology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Zhongguo Tongmenghui (Chinese United League)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Qing Dynasty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Evolution of Russia’s Image in China in the early 20th century: Key Factors and Research Methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4814-Текст статьи-9918-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15704/1/4814-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9918-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "678,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15677", "title": "Principles and methods of a digital medium scale soil map creation of the Leningrad region", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sukhacheva, Elena Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aparin, Boris F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andreeva, Tatyana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kazakov, Eduard E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lazareva, Margarita A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T10:56:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T10:56:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sukhacheva, E. Yu., Aparin B. F., Andreeva, T. A., Kazakov E. E., Lazareva M., A., 2019. Principles and methods of a digital medium scale soil map creation of the Leningrad region. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (1), 100–113.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15677", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Principles and methods of a digital medium scale soil map (DSM) creation of the Leningrad region, demonstrating the modern state of soil cover (SC) are told in this article. The base of the DSM creation of the Leningrad region are the following principles: reliability, historicity, data harmonization, complexity, a combination of genetic features and factors, modernity, openness, verification. A database to the DSM of the Leningrad region includes the information about soil diversity, resource potential of the SC, factors of soil cover’s differentiation (relief, vegetation, soil forming rocks, climate, anthropogenic activity), morphological construction and soil properties. A complexity GIS-project with different thematic maps and optical satellite data of the high spatial resolution is made. Soil diversity of the Leningrad region (more than 50 natural soil subtypes, 70 anthropogenically changed soil subtypes, about 100 soil combinations with natural soils, more than 200 soil combinations with anthropogenically changed and anthropogenic soils) are demonstrated on the DSM. A predominance of anthropogenic-changed over natural soils is determined. Soils with mixed material of soil horizons and soils with oxidized-gley horizons are wide spread and consist about 1/3 from the total amount of anthropogenically changed soils. Anthropogenically changed, and natural soil combinations with not soil formations consist of about 50 % of the total amount of soil combinations (SC). Different types of urbopedocombinations are dominated in the city territories. A digital soil map of the Leningrad region (1: 200 000 scale) is a scientific base for the regional policy’s development of the soil resources’ rational using.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital medium scale soil map creation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthropogenically changed soils", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a structure of soil cover", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soils of the Leningrad region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Principles and methods of a digital medium scale soil map creation of the Leningrad region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "100-113.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15677/1/100-113.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,17 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15710", "title": "“Baojuan of Five Spirits” as a source of folk beliefs in Suzhou city, Jiangsu, China", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Berezkin, Rostislav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T20:46:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T20:46:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Berezkin R. V. “Baojuan of Five Spirits” as a source of folk beliefs in Suzhou city, Jiangsu, China. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 108– 119.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15710", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyzes connection between the Baojuan of Five Spirits originating from Changshu county (nowadays under jurisdiction of Suzhou city in Jiangsu province) with the local folk beliefs. This prosimetric text narrates the story of origins of Wutong (demonic deities of wealth) and their mother Tailao - a powerful local female deity. The Baojuan of Five Spirits is still commonly performed by professional storytellers in several areas of Suzhou, especially in Changshu, during the domestic assemblies honoring Wutong (Wusheng) or during believers' pilgrimages to Mount Shangfang, a center of this cult in Suzhou. They have both auspicious and exorcistic functions. The Baojuan of Five Spirits is a unique source of folk beliefs that developed from the period of the 10th-12th centuries till the modern time. The author has used a unique manuscript of this text dating back to the beginning of the 20th century in the collection of Nanjing City Library with the complete title of the Baojuan of Five Spirits Guarding Peace (Wusheng bao an baojuan), which has not yet been discussed by scholars anywhere. It is one of the earliest extant recensions of this baojuan, but its contents are similar to those of modern variants of the Baojuan of Five Spirits, performed in Changshu. At the same time many details in this text can be traced to the fantastic novel Journey to the South (Nan you ji, late 16th - early 17th century). Current research reveals the connections between folk prosimetric literature, written sources, and folk rituals in China.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was funded by the State Fund for the Study of Social Sciences of the People’s Republic of China, the research project № 17ZDA167 “Interdisciplinary study of literary materials relating to the folk customs of the Lake Taihu region”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese prosimetric literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "baojuan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese folk beliefs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Wutong deities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "folk ritual", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fantastic novel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Baojuan of Five Spirits” as a source of folk beliefs in Suzhou city, Jiangsu, China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4821-Текст статьи-9924-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15710/1/4821-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9924-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "752,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15675", "title": "First data of structural-kinematic analysis of rock Rassoha zone and its border (Omuljovka uplift, Eastern Yakutia)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rogov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sychev, Sergey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T10:41:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T10:41:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rogov, A. V., S. N. Sychev, S. N. (2019). First data of structural-kinematic analysis of rock Rassoha zone and its border (Omuljovka uplift, Eastern Yakutia). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (1), 65–68.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15675", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Omuljovka uplift is located within the inner part of the Verkhoyansk-Kolyma folded system, the South-Eastern part of the Chersky collision belt and extends in the North-Western direction. In the South-West from Omuljovka uplift locates the Inyaly-Debin syncline, in the North, a structure is hidden under the sediments of the Moma-Zyrjanka deflection, in the East borders by Kolyma uplift. In the central part of the Omuljovka uplift allocated Rassokha tectonic zone formed Ordovician, Devonian – early Jurassic volcanogenic and sedimentary formations. As a result of studying the history of geological development Rassokha zone, recorded in the structural features of its rocks in the northeastern part of Omuljovka uplift, was identified two main types of deformations: early plastic and late fragile. The conclusion about the presence of a few kinds of brittle deformation. Structural researches of rock ophiolite-clastic complex show that multistage deformation has occurred here. Dedicated five stages of deformation process, that match the basic stages of the tectonic evolution of the territory. Conducted structural-geological research and reconstructed of tectonic stress fields are corresponding with the stages of deformation identified by V. Oxman (2000) to the North of the region. Rassokha zone and adjacent tectonic units are unique geological-structural objects, allowing to study the evolution of the Omuljovka uplift because in a small area was identified tectonic structures all stages of deformations that are allocated for the Chersky collision belt. Separately noted the presence of shear-fault deformations in Arga-Tas zone, because with them, most likely associates gold ore deposits of the district. The earliest deformation stage requires further decoding and binding to the time interval.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "structural evolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collision", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ophiolite-clastic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Omuljovka uplift", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "First data of structural-kinematic analysis of rock Rassoha zone and its border (Omuljovka uplift, Eastern Yakutia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "65-80.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15675/1/65-80.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "8,14 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15705", "title": "Suzhou set of characters for numerals in Chinese", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bankova, Liudmila L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T19:22:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T19:22:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bankova L. L. Suzhou set of characters for numerals in Chinese. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 40–51.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu13.2019.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15705", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers an ancient Chinese set of numerals - the Suzhou numerals - which have almost been lost. It tells the history of the numerals, analyzes the reasons for their loss. The paper analyzes the graphic layout of these ancient commercial numerals which date back to rod numerals. Straight strokes and sharp angles are the distinctive features of these characters. The layout of Suzhou numerals also reflects the quinary notation. The work describes one of the graphical problems i.e. the discrepancy between the general style of writing and the layout of “five” and “nine” number characters. An additional point is that the article considers the problem of possible mutual influence between the graphic representations of number “ten” in Suzhou set of numerals and the regular set of numerals. The article also discusses the origin of the character representing “zero” in China: it analyses the theories asserting the Suzhou origin as well as the explanations maintaining the borrowed nature of the character. A distinctive feature of the Suzhou set of numerals is that it has special characters representing numbers “twenty”, “thirty”, and “forty”. The article also pays attention to their graphical presentation: they could be written both horizontally and vertically because of their positional notation. The Suzhou numerals are almost absent in the lexicographical literature. The analysis of the factual basis has shown that there are only eleven phrases in the Chinese language using Suzhou numerals.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese numerals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Suzhou numerals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sets of numerals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "character", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "character numeral", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Suzhou set of characters for numerals in Chinese", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4816-Текст статьи-9919-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15705/1/4816-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9919-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "921,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15711", "title": "Some Reflections on African Studies, “the Truths of Science” in Humanities, or Why We Should Study Africa", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zheltov, Alexander Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T20:50:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T20:50:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zheltov A. Yu. Some Reflections on African Studies, “the Truths of Science” in Humanities, or Why We Should Study Africa. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 120–132.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15711", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper considers the issue of formulating “objective truths” in the study of Humanities, as well as the role African studies play in understanding the current challenges in Russia and the rest of the contemporary world. The reasons for the complexity of formulating truths in Humanities are explained, alongside a consideration of certain specific features of the evolution African studies experienced in Russia. The position of African studies during the period when scholarship was dominated by scientometric indicators is discussed. An attempt is made to formulate a rationale for African studies in contemporary Russia, as well as to apply an analysis of African materials in order to understand certain pressing issues in Russia and elsewhere. Among the ideas and concepts proposed by African studies, the notion of “multistage heterogeneity”, multidimensionality of analysis of social phenomena, and the dichotomy between the cultural and the social realities are brought forward. Based on the above, the paper features a study of problems related to political organization in Africa, Russia and Europe, and delivers an examination of contemporary humanitarian “constructs”. All these phenomena are looked upon within the context of major globalization processes, primarily, the fundamental revolutionary changes in the speed of information flows. Certain concepts relevant to the present day political discourse are reviewed to demonstrate their mutual incongruity and intrinsic inconsistency.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "truth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Human sciences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "African studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Some Reflections on African Studies, “the Truths of Science” in Humanities, or Why We Should Study Africa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4822-Текст статьи-9925-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15711/1/4822-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9925-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "624,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15706", "title": "Same But Different? On copies of the general history Ḥabīb al-siyar in Saint Petersburg manuscript collections", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bockholt, Philip", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T19:26:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T19:26:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bockholt Ph. Same But Different? On copies of the general history Ḥabīb al-siyar in Saint Petersburg manuscript collections. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 52–63.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15706", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Manuscript copies of the 16th century general history Ḥabīb al-siyar fī akhbār afrād al-bashar (Beloved of Careers: On the Accounts of People) written in Persian by Ghiyāth al-Dīn Muḥammad Khvāndamīr (d. 942/1535-6) are preserved in many collections worldwide. As the author rewrote his text several times during the time he worked for the Safavids under Shah Ismāʿīl in Iran and the Mughal emperor Bābur in India respectively, extant copies of the work are not identical but differ remarkably. The article tackles the issue of textual diffe- rences in extant manuscripts and is threefold: first, it discusses observations advanced in the writings of the Russian scholar N. D. Miklukho-Maklai based on his work at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Second, it examines variations in the corpus of twenty-five copies of Ḥabīb al-siyar kept today in the manuscript collections of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, the National Library of Russia, and Saint Petersburg State University. The textual differences contained in the manuscripts of the corpus clearly indicate that Ḥabīb al-siyar had two versions of equal status (“Shiʿi” and “Sunni”). In a last step, by exploring paratextual elements such as ownership and endowment remarks, or birth notes, the article addresses the question of readership, i.e. how people actually read, copied, sold or commented upon copies of the work.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Persian historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Safavids", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mughals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manuscript studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paratext", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Same But Different? On copies of the general history Ḥabīb al-siyar in Saint Petersburg manuscript collections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4817-Текст статьи-9920-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15706/1/4817-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9920-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "721,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15668", "title": "Managing public fears: Cold War sorcerers", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sinyutin, Mikhail V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T09:28:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T09:28:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sinyutin M. V. Managing public fears: Cold War sorcerers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 102–108.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15668", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Book review: Jeremy Kuzmarov, John Marciano. The Russians are Coming, Again. The First Cold War as Tragedy, the Second as Farce. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2018.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Managing public fears: Cold War sorcerers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "102-108.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15668/1/102-108.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "647,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15667", "title": "Criticism of the “Disorder of the World” in the social theory of H. Joas", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Genov, Nikolay", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T09:24:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T09:24:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Genov N. Criticism of the “Disorder of the World” in the social theory of H. Joas. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 98–101.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15667", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Review of the monograph: Joas Hans. Die Macht des Heiligen. Eine Alternative zur Geschichte von\r\nder Entzauberung. Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag, 2017. 544 S.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Criticism of the “Disorder of the World” in the social theory of H. Joas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Genov N. Criticism of the “Disorder of the World” in the social theory of H. Joas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "98-101.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15667/1/98-101.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "630,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15669", "title": "Memories of a colleague and friend", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boronoev, A. O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mutagirov, D. Z.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Skvortsov, N. G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T09:53:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T09:53:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Memories of a colleague and friend. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 109–110.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15669", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Obituary of A. V. Dmitriev.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Memories of a colleague and friend", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "109-110.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15669/1/109-110.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "697,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15703", "title": "Ba Jin and Turgenev: Conceptual Response and Artistic Parallels", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Wang Liye", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T19:12:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T19:12:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Wang Liye. Ba Jin and Turgenev: Conceptual Response and Artistic Parallels. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 4–27.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15703", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The literary ties between Ba Jin and Turgenev steadily attract the attention of researchers both in China and abroad. This article is an attempt to conduct a new, more in-depth study and analysis of these ties, as well as to study Ba Jin’s research and explorations of Turgenev’s works, to give scientifically based criticism of his translations of Turgenev, and to identify artistic parallels to Turgenev in his own works. The article presents the results of the activities of Ba Jing as a scholar, including his achievements in Turgenev academic events in Russia, Ba Jing’s assessment of the social and artistic significance of Turgenev’s works, as well as the state of contemporary Chinese Turgenev studies. The author has made a stylistic analysis of a number of passages from Ba Jin’s translations, as well as comparative analysis with the works of other translators. Finally, the author presents a comparative analysis of female and male images of Ba Jin and Turgenev in the context of national cultures and the social and political situation in China and Russia, respectively. The author concludes that artistic borrowing, consisting mainly in highlighting social antagonisms through the description of the “fathers and sons” conflict and the love experience of the characters, was due to a certain similarity of origin and social status of both writers, as well as their civic stance and concern about the fate of their homeland. In addition, the author debunks the image of the “Turgenev girl” as an example of strong will and inflexibility, and opposes them, on the one hand, the image of the “Turgenev boy”, which is distinguished by high moral attitudes, on the other - the image of the “Ba-jinean girl”, who has always been placed in much worse conditions. The analysis performed allows us to conclude that Ba Jin’s creative individuality could not have taken shape without the artistic and ideological influence of Turgenev.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is an intermediate result of the Chinese research project in the field of social sciences “Study of the artistic value of the works of I.S. Turgenev” (No. 18BWW039, researcher Wang Liye).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ba Jin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turgenev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literary ties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ba Jin and Turgenev: Conceptual Response and Artistic Parallels", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4813-Текст статьи-9917-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15703/1/4813-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9917-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,05 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15676", "title": "Diagnosis and character of hydromorphic salinization of the “Varnicy” landscape (Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavskaya oblast’): experience and methodology of geo-electric methods application", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Simonova, Julija V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rusakov, Aleksej V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryumin, Aleksandr G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belyaev, Vladimir R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T10:50:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T10:50:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Simonova, J. V., Rusakov, A. V., Ryumin, A. G., Belyaev, V. R., 2019. Diagnosis and character of hydromorphic salinization of the “Varnicy” landscape (Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavskaya oblast’): experience and methodology of geo-electric methods application. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (1), 81–99.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15676", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The main objective of this study is to find out the application of electrical resistivity measured in water saturated soil (ER) as a proxy to soil salinity assessment within a humid climate landscape located in the center of the Russian plain. The issue is not the only salinization, but some other processes controlling the soil formation can influence the ER significantly. These processes attributed to the phreatic water salinization are waterlogging, soil organic carbon accumulation, carbonate and gypsum sedimentation. For evaluation of landscape salinity of the nature reserve “Solyanoj istochnik Varnicy”, where saline spring discharging, soil and water samples were collecting five times during an annual monitoring study (2016–2017). The samples from the two soil pits and water samples from the spring, groundwater and surface water draining the local catchment were analyzed in terms of the relationship between the ER values and major ions concentrations. Correlation analysis revealed a close relationship between the values of ER and TDS, calcium and sulfate content in the soil water extract. At the same time, parametric statistical analysis found that seasonal fluctuations of ER were due to short-term fluctuations in sodium and chloride concentrations. The ER values measured in the drainage and groundwater of the study site were more sensitive as compared with the soil to changes in the salinity level during the annual hydrological cycle. A high correlation coefficient was observed between the ER and both the total salt content and the major ions concentrations in water samples. Geospatial salinity variation and salinization area were detected by horizontal electric profiling (HEP) within the site previously covered with detailed geodetic surveys. With an example of the hydromorphic Varniсky section in the humid climate it was shown that high soil salinity plays a main role in the resistivity value formation compared with other factors. The electrophysical parameters can be reliable indicators in monitoring studies of landscape salinity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Varnicy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nero lake", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soil salinity mapping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "specific electric resistivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "horizontal electric profiling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soil", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "salinity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humid climate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Diagnosis and character of hydromorphic salinization of the “Varnicy” landscape (Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavskaya oblast’): experience and methodology of geo-electric methods application", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "81-99.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15676/1/81-99.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,76 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15683", "title": "International labor migration of Russian pilots", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ruzhanskaya, Liudmila S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fokeev, Maxim A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T11:31:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T11:31:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ruzhanskaya L. S., Fokeev M. A. 2019. International labor migration of Russian pilots. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 18 (1): 39–69.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2019.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15683", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper examines the factors of decision-making about working abroad by Russian pilots, revealing the reasons for the existing deficit of highly qualified personnel in the aviation industry. With a shortage of qualified flight personnel, the departure of pilots abroad complicates the development of air travel in Russia. Based on the systematization of empirical research, the authors determine the general and specific factors of labor migration of pilots and answer the question: “Why Russian pilots leave to work abroad?”. The empirical basis of the study was the questionnaire survey of pilots of 31 Russian airlines conducted in 2018, and in-depth interviews with the crew members of airlines. The paper identifies the main problems of the air transport complex in Russia that result in a shortage of pilots. Using the discrete choice model, the authors estimated the likelihood of pilots making a decision on working abroad and determined the determinants of such a decision: wage and social programs, age, marital status, pilot qualifications, awareness of working conditions abroad and flight geography of the company from the home airport, costs of relocation. The test results showed that pilots aged 32–37 years are most prone to labor migration in the status of aircraft captain, which demonstrates the urgency of retaining and attracting qualified personnel to Russian airlines. The paper investigates industry, which is rare for domestic research, as researchers faced restrictions on access to open sources of microdata. Based on unique data, the authors analyze for the first time the issue of labor migration in Russian companies. Conclusions of the article are of practical importance not only for HR airlines, but also for the state policy of regional air traffic development.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 8. Management;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international labor migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pilot migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "management of highly qualified personnel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian aviation industry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "International labor migration of Russian pilots", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "810.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15683/1/810.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,25 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15679", "title": "Interannual variations of heat and freshwater contents in the cold water dome of the Labrador Sea", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Iakovleva, Diana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bashmachnikov, Igor L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T11:12:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T11:12:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Iakovleva, D. A. Bashmachnikov I. L. (2019). Interannual variations of heat and freshwater contents in the cold water dome of the Labrador Sea. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (1), 136–158.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15679", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper, we investigate the interannual variability of heat content and freshwater content in the Labrador Sea using ARMOR-3D data-set (1993–2016), which combines in situ and satellite observations. Significant trends of increasing the heat content and of decreasing the freshwater content in the upper 500th layer were detected. With the depth the slope coefficients of the trends decrease, which suggests the upper ocean origin of the processes, forming the observed tendencies. On interannual scales (after removal of the trends), negative correlation between these characteristics were obtained, which can be formed by the intensification of the ocean-atmosphere heat/freshwater exchange, as well as by intensification of oceanic advection of polar and/or subtropical water in the Labrador Sea. The interannual variability in the heat and freshwater content is dominated by 2–4 years and 5–8 years cycles. Significant correlation of the heat/freshwater content with the North Atlantic Oscillation Index (NAOI) is obtained. For the 2-year and 5–8 year cycles, the high coherence between the heat content and the NAOI is detected. For the 2-year it is found a delay of NAOI by a quarter of the period relative to the heat content, interpreted as the reverse effect of the Labrador Sea water temperature on the phase/intensity of NAOI. For 5–8-year cycles, the high coherence between the variations in the heat content and the Atlantic Multidecadal oscillation index (AMOI, characterizing the mean temperature of the North Atlantic) is detected with practically zero phase shift. After the beginning of 2000, the certain coherence with the AMOI was observed also for the 2–4-year cycles. At these time scales, AMOI leads the variations in the heat content in the sea.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Labrador Sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heat content", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freshwater content", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the North Atlantic Oscillation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Atlantic Multidecadal oscillation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Interannual variations of heat and freshwater contents in the cold water dome of the Labrador Sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "136-158.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15679/1/136-158.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,47 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15673", "title": "Calculation of catastrophic floods characteristics of ungauged Tsemes river (Novorossiysk, the Black sea coast of Russia) on the basis of hydrological model “Hydrograph”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makarieva, Olga M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nesterova, Nataliia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vinogradova, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Beldiman, Irina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kolupaeva, Alexandra D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T10:29:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T10:29:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Makarieva, O. M., Nesterova, N. V., Vinogradova, T. A., Beldiman, I. N., Kolupaeva, A. D. (2019). Calculation of catastrophic floods characteristics of ungauged Tsemes river (Novorossiysk, the Black sea coast of Russia) on the basis of hydrological model “Hydrograph”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (1), 24–43.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15673", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers the examples of calculation of catastrophic floods characteristics at ungauged rivers of the Black sea coast of Russia. Mathematical modeling of hydrological processes is proposed as an alternative to the standard methods of assessment of engineering characteristics based on a probabilistic approach in the climate change conditions. The deterministic hydrological model Hydrograph was applied to estimate the maximum water discharges of the ungauged Tsemes river (Novorossiysk). The set of model parameters was developed and verified at studied catchments. Continuous simulations of streamflow were conducted at the Tsemes River with a daily resolution for the period 1977–2013. Using detailed pluviograms data of storm precipitation at Novorossiysk and nearby meteorological stations, 1-hour maximum water discharge of three catastrophic floods on Tsemes river was calculated for flood events in 1988, 2002 and 2012 and compared with the characteristics of maximum discharges obtained on the basis of calculations according to the standard methods SP-33-101-2003 (SP). The maximum simulated discharges in 2002 and 2012 were 284 and 361 m3/s and correspond to maximum discharges of 1% probability calculated on the basis of the SP. However, estimated water discharge for the catastrophic flood in 1988 reached 688 m3/s, which is twice the value of 1% probability estimated with standard methods. The analysis of the simulation results has shown that the maximum discharge depends on the antecedent state of the catchment, which cannot be explicitly taken into account when using probabilistic calculation methods. The possibility of using mathematical modeling as an approach for assessment of probable maximum flood (PMF), which allows taking into account the combination of the most unfavorable meteorological and runoff formation factors that can lead to the occurrence of PMF, is discussed. The development of methods based on the integrated use of mesoscale atmospheric models and deterministic hydrological models is important as a prospect. The developed methods for assessing the frequency and magnitude characteristics of catastrophic floods can be used to solve engineering problems in climate change conditions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deterministic hydrological “Hydrograph” model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "instant maximum discharge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Black sea coast river basins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tsemes river", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parameterization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "catastrophic floods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "storm rainfall", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Calculation of catastrophic floods characteristics of ungauged Tsemes river (Novorossiysk, the Black sea coast of Russia) on the basis of hydrological model “Hydrograph”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "24-43.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15673/1/24-43.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,21 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15684", "title": "Approaches to customer loyalty management: “3D” perspective", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Muravsakaia, Snezhana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golovacheva, Kseniia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smirnova, Maria M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alkanova, Olga N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Muravskii, Daniil V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T13:35:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T13:35:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Muravsakaia S. A., Golovacheva K. S., Smirnova M. M., Alkanova O. N., Muravskii D. V. 2019. Approaches to customer loyalty management: “3D” perspective. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 18 (1): 70–93.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2019.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15684", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper aims to rethink the main approaches to loyalty management and highlight the criteria that allow companies to choose the most relevant one. The paper provides an analytical review of the main literature sources on the existing approaches to define the concept of customer loyalty and loyalty management as well as the antecedents and consequences of their diversity. Analysis of approaches to customer loyalty concept and loyalty management allowed us to present a three-dimensional matrix that classifies existing approaches from the three perspectives: Dimensions (Which dimensions of customer loyalty are taken into account?), Differentiation (Are customer differentiated by the degree of loyalty, and are managerial efforts adapted to it?) and Decision journey (Is the dynamics of loyalty formation at different stages of the customer decision journey taken into account?). One of the main limitations is the need for an empirical verification of the efficiency of described approaches to loyalty management on a representative sample of companies. Among the factors that can influence the choice of an approach to loyalty management are the following: special features of consumer behavior, the economic feasibility and the possibility of obtaining a synergistic effect from a combination of approaches. The paper suggests considering factors that influence the development of consumer loyalty in the context of the integration of digital technologies and social platforms in a daily interaction of the company with its consumers. It also suggests approaching the loyalty management as an evolving process in the company’s strategic perspective.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 8. Management;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "customer loyalty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "customer loyalty management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "customer experience management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Approaches to customer loyalty management: “3D” perspective", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "811.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15684/1/811.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,25 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15664", "title": "Public perception of corruption level in professional spheres", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikiforova, Olga А.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T07:49:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T07:49:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nikiforova O. A. Public perception of corruption level in professional spheres. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 51–66.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15664", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discovers the sociological approach of the phenomenon of everyday corruption as an established practice, which citizens resort to when applying to state institutions for a particular service. Within the article, the author analyzes the socio-economic factors that contribute to the reproduction of corruption in society, based on the ideas of constructivism, social exchange, justice and trust in sociology. Consideration of everyday corruption in professional spheres is a visible indicator of people’s distrust of state bodies, from one point of view, low quality of public services, from the second point, and reproduction of the social image of a bribe-taker official, from the third one. The article presents the results of a sociological study of the perception of corruption by residents of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, conducted in 2018 with the participation of the author. As a result of the comparison of the data obtained with other regional research, the author has formulated a number of factors contributing to the reproduction of corruption practices in these particular areas. An important result of the research, which can find its practical development, was the conclusion about the imperfection of the regulatory law framework, interdisciplinary work on which will become an important tool for overcoming the negative practices of everyday corruption.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared within the framework of research at the expense of SPSU NIR_GZ_2017-2, reg. number NIOKTR in CITiS: AAAA-A18-118032090092-7.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a perception of corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "domestic corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trust", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Public perception of corruption level in professional spheres", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "51-66.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15664/1/51-66.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "710,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15674", "title": "Аnthropogenic disturbances of the landscape structure of the Kola Peninsula northwest caused by mining and metallurgical industry", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Miulgauzen, Daria S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chistyakov, Kirill V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pankratova, Lubov A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T10:36:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T10:36:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Miulgauzen, D. S., Chistyakov, K. V., Pankratova, L. A. (2019). Аnthropogenic disturbances of the landscape structure of the Kola Peninsula northwest caused by mining and metallurgical industry. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (1), 44–64.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu07.2019.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15674", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the basis of field landscape research results, the spatial features of the anthropogenic impact of Pechenganikel mining and metallurgical plant located in the northwest of the Kola Peninsula have been analysed. The landscape mapping of the Plant’s vicinity (scale 1 : 50 000) has been done, the typology of natural complexes representing the features of their structure and anthropogenic transformation has been developed. The tunturi type (upland massifs with altitudinal belts) and varaka type (rocky ridges) of landscapes are dominated in landscape structure. The main type of vegetation is mixed pine and birch subshrub forests on podzols. Higher than 220 m they turn into birch crooked subshrub wood on podzols and podzolized brown soils. On the tops higher than 320 m tundra subshrub and lichen communities on moderately developed soils prevail. However, vegetation vertical zonality has been blurred due to the anthropogenic influence. More than a half (58 %) of plant and vegetation cover should be declared damaged: forests have been replaced by woodland, a significant amount of natural woodland have turned into hessians, burnt and barren lands on anthropogenically transformed soils (the result of Podzols degradation) are dominated in the area. Anthropogenic landscape types (pits, refuse piles, mining sites) occupy a relatively insignificant part (5 %) of the area in the Plant’s vicinity. All in all, anthropogenic impact (Plant’s emissions, pits’ dust distribution) leads to vegetation and soil cover modification and formation of anthropogenic landscape types.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthropogenic impact", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "landscape structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "altitudinal belts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vegetation cover", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kola Peninsula", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban-type settlement Nikel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Аnthropogenic disturbances of the landscape structure of the Kola Peninsula northwest caused by mining and metallurgical industry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "44-64.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15674/1/44-64.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,44 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15678", "title": "Structure and depositional environment of the Valanginian-Hauterivian sections in the middle reaches of the Bodrak River (South-Western Crimea)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shishlov, Sergey B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dubkova, Ksenia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bugrova, Irina Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Trikolidi, Filipp A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T11:02:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T11:02:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shishlov, S. B., Dubkova, K. A., Bugrova, I. Yu., Trikolidi, F. A., 2019. Structure and depositional environment of the Valanginian-Hauterivian sections in the middle reaches of the Bodrak River (South-Western Crimea). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (1), 114–135.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15678", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The materials, collected during the description of 17 outcrops of Karatlykh formation (Lower Valanginian) and Karaghach formation (Lower Hauterivian) in the Bodrak River middle course (South-Western Crimea), are analyzed. The results of microscopic descriptions of thin sections, computed micro-tomography of samples, carbonate content detection, and particle-size analysis of insoluble residue are presented, the remains of scleractinian corals and cartilaginous fish are studied. Descriptions and sedimentological interpretation of 8 lithological-genetic types of layers are also presented in this article. During Karatlykh time and regressive phases of Karaghach time, terrigenous sedimentation prevailed. From the coast to the center of the basin there were pebble-sandy beaches, sandy ripples, detrital ripples with sandy depressions, detrital ripples of the far part of the shallow-water shelf. During transgressive phases of the Karaghach time, there was a shortage of terrigenous sedimentary material and carbonate sedimentation dominated. The area with solitary corals was formed along the coast and separated from the sea by patch reefs zone, detritus and coral bioherms were located on the fore reef zone. Deeper there were detrital ripples with sandy depressions, detrital ripples with single bioherms and detrital ripples with rare biostromes. According to bed’s vertical sequences, transgressive-regressive sedimentation cycles are established. It became the basis for a detailed correlation of sections. Paleogeographic schemes for the short range of geological time corresponding to transgressive and regressive maxima are compiled. It is shown that in the paleobasin there were two types of lateral sequences of accumulative landscapes. As a result, we demonstrate that in Lower Valanginian and Lower Hauterivian the studied territory represented a shallow offshore part of the sea, washed the land southeastward. This land represented the main terrigenous provenance for the basin.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "South-West Crimea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Valanginian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hauterivian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "layer’s lithological-genetic type", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sedimentation environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paleogeography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Structure and depositional environment of the Valanginian-Hauterivian sections in the middle reaches of the Bodrak River (South-Western Crimea)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "114-135.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15678/1/114-135.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "7,3 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15666", "title": "Russian national values in terms of the development of collective identity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Savin, Sergey D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kasabutskaya, Margarita S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T08:01:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T08:01:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Savin S. D., Kasabutskaya M. S. Russian national values in terms of the development of collective identity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 82–97.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15666", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article highlights the question of the national values, which can become the basis of the stability and the long-term development of the multi-ethnic society in the process of social and political transformation, accompanied by the loss of ideological orientations. The authors show the dual role of values in society. On the one hand, the values form traditions and contribute to the system’s stability; on the other hand, they are the road map for the future, the source of the development and innovations. National values are presented as the core of political culture and moral life, ‘ties’ of national unity, which do not contradict the values of nationalities and ethnic groups. Exploration of the national values, as a unifying principle, encourages to find similarities in the diversity, provides the basis for the nation’s development. The article studies the problems of the formation of the civil nation and the spread of national identity in modern Russian society. The analysis shows different contradictions regarding these issues. Firstly, there is the lack of a clear goal concerning modernization of Russian society, and there is no comprehensive vision of its development components including values. Such terms as ‘civilization’, ‘empire’, ‘sovereign state’, ‘multinational community’ are mixed in the discourse of power. The article raises the question of the Russian civil nation concept, based on the principles of federalism, rid of the mixture of civilizational terms. Secondly, there is a significant regional disproportion in the perception of national unity as ‘we are Russians’ identity. Despite several surveys outcomes proving national identity existence, the article presents indicators of the single regions, national republics, ethnic and socio-demographic groups, which do not confirm such unity. The authors pay special attention to the identification of the all-Russian national values and their importance in the development strategy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is written within the framework of a study supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF). Project № 15-18-00119 “Historical experience of ethnic diversity and ethno-confessional conflicts management in Imperial, Soviet and post-Soviet Russia: interdisciplinary research”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "innovative development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil nation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian national values in terms of the development of collective identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "82-97.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15666/1/82-97.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "809,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15665", "title": "Inclusive education in modern Russian schools: regional aspect", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grunt, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T07:55:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T07:55:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Grunt E. V. Inclusive education in modern Russian schools: regional aspect. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 67–81.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.105 (In Russian)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15665", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of a sociological study conducted in secondary schools in the Sverdlovsk region at the end of 2016 — at the beginning of 2017. The opinion of children’ parents and schoolteachers of Sverdlovsk region about the current state of inclusive education, as well as the opinion of the problems dealing with its implementation in secondary schools, has been investigated in this study. The research methodology combined both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The primary data was collected using questionnaires and focus groups. One thousand children’s parents (healthy children’ and disabled children’ parents) and 1800 teachers of schools in the Sverdlovsk region were questioned on the basis of quota sampling. Focus-groups (5) were organized for the educators engaged in the system of inclusive education on a regular basis. The focus groups were conducted in order to identify key issues of inclusive education. The study has fixed that inclusive education is a new phenomenon in the Russian education system. It began to take root in schools in the last five years. Implementation of inclusive education in the majority of the Sverdlovsk region schools is quite difficult. For the majority of them, it turns out to be more a myth than the reality. One of the major research objectives was to study the problems that prevent the development of inclusive education in Russian schools. The study has determined five main groups of problems. They are resource, system problems, organizational problems. The author concluded that the majority of teachers are in need of further training in inclusive education. This is one of the problems of its successful realization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inclusive education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secondary schools", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "problems of implementation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "children with disabilities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "teachers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sverdlovsk region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Inclusive education in modern Russian schools: regional aspect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "67-81.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15665/1/67-81.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "702,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15707", "title": "Demographic Statistics among Pashtuns in Early Modern Period", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pelevin, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T20:28:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T20:28:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pelevin M. S. Demographic Statistics among Pashtuns in Early Modern Period. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 64–74.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15707", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores rare specimens of demographic statistics extracted from the seventeenth century works in Pashto and Persian which were composed in the Pashtun tribal territories. The study’s major source is the collection of historical accounts and genealogical records written by the Khaṫak tribal rulers Khushḥāl Khān (d. 1689) and his grandson Afżal Khān (d. circa 1740/41). These writings have survived in “The Khaṫaks’ Chronicle” - the archive of the Khaṫak chieftains included by Afżal Khān as a supplement into his historiographical compilation “The Ornamented History” (Tārīkh-i muraṣṣaʿ). Other sources are the poetical works of Khushḥāl Khān and the book in Persian by the theologian Akhūnd Darweza (d. 1618/19 or 1638/39) “An Account of Pious and Wicked” (Taẕkirat al-abrār wa-l-ashrār) which contains a report on the census conducted in the Yūsufzay tribe in the second quarter of the sixteenth century. The researched material includes data on the number of people in particular tribal units, birth dynamics, infant mortality and external negative factors, such as epidemics and natural disasters, that continuously affected demographic situation. The extant sources also shed light on family and matrimonial relations among Pashtuns in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The facts examined in the article indicate that Pashtun tribal rulers were well familiar with the basics of practical demography which they needed to monitor the number of tribesmen while accomplishing specific administrative, military and economic tasks. The demographic notes left by the Khaṫak chieftains are to be considered among the most unique documents on the history and the culture of Pashtun tribes in early modern times.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pashtun tribes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "demographic statistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tribal chronicles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genealogies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pashto literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Demographic Statistics among Pashtuns in Early Modern Period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4818-Текст статьи-9921-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15707/1/4818-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9921-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "657,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15687", "title": "On the Anniversary of Professor David I. Barkan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T14:13:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T14:13:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "On the Anniversary of Professor David I. Barkan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 18 (1): 135–142.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15687", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the Anniversary of Professor David I. Barkan.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the Anniversary of Professor David I. Barkan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "815.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15687/1/815.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,25 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15712", "title": "Review of the book “St. Petersburg University: alma mater of Buryat scholars”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boronoev, Asalhan O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Novikov, Boris M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T20:55:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T20:55:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boronoev A. O., Novikov B. M. Review of the book “St. Petersburg University: alma mater of Buryat scholars”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 133–136.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15712", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Review of the book “St. Petersburg University: alma mater of Buryat scholars”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Review of the book “St. Petersburg University: alma mater of Buryat scholars”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4823-Текст статьи-9926-1-10-20190424.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15712/1/4823-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9926-1-10-20190424.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "579,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15721", "title": "\"Nests of Spies\" in Russia’s Governorate-General of Warsaw in 1906– 1914 (material from criminal cases)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zverev, V. O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, V. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T10:20:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T10:20:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zverev V. O., Ivanov V. A. ‘\"Nests of Spies\" in Russia’s Governorate-General of Warsaw in 1906– 1914 (material from criminal cases)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 83–95.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15721", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines organized criminal activity by military espionage formations on the territory of the Warsaw Governor General between the Russian-Japanese War and the First World War. The study of this historical case became possible with the appearance of unique documents on foreign espionage, primarily stored in State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF). The correspondences of gendarmes, counterintelligence and the Office of the Warsaw Governor-General, circulars, and intelligence on foreign intelligence activities helped shed light on the unfamiliar history of such group espionage. The goals and objectives of individual “nests of spies,” and forms and methods of their work, were revealed, providing a glimpse into some activities of organized crime by spies. Archival materials from formal inquiries and preliminary investigations for criminal cases on German and Austrian espionage were the main confirmation of a “spy past” in the Warsaw provinces. A study of criminal cases filed with the prosecutor of the Warsaw Court of Justice, and letters from prosecutors of district courts, judicial investigators, and officials of the Ministry of Justice provide a real picture of such espionage. The names of agents and emissaries or residents of German and Austrian intelligence, the scale of German and Austro-Hungarian intelligence activities in western Russia, the cost of secret documents, fees for cooperation with the enemy, judicial practice in espionage cases — this is not a complete list of information in these document. According to this study, the total number of spy networks and “spy nests” functioning in the Warsaw Governor-General can be established, as well as the number of “organized criminals” and those involved in committing criminal acts but avoiding criminal liability. In addition, signs of criminal activity indicated high functionality of this professional spy environment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spy nests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mobilization documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fortresses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gendarmes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military threats", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "First World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "\"Nests of Spies\" in Russia’s Governorate-General of Warsaw in 1906– 1914 (material from criminal cases)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "zverev_ivanov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15721/4/zverev_ivanov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "789,17 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15725", "title": "The Case of Professor S. V. Voznesenskiy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Brachev, V. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T11:25:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T11:25:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Brachev V. S. ‘The Case of Professor S. V. Voznesenskiy’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 144–155.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15725", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is explore the \"case\" in 1938–1940 of the famous historian Sergei Valerianovich Voznesenskii. Genuine archival materials—investigative case files from the FSB archive for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region—provide reasons for his arrest and circumstances of this scholar’s so-called \"confessions\" about belonging to a counter-revolutionary terrorist organization, the Leningrad Menshevik Center. The case itself was completely fabricated by investigators from the Leningrad NKVD, who widely used illegal methods of investigation: threats, torture, and the like. Voznesenskii was brought before the court of the Military Tribunal of the Leningrad Military District on September 14, 1939, where he and his “accomplices,” professors S. I. Kovalyov, Ia. M. Zakher, A. N. Shebunin, and others found the courage to resolutely reject their earlier confessions, and on September 15 their case was returned for further investigation. However, because the accused continued to reject their previous testimony, and the investigators did not use the physical measures of the so-called “Beria thaw,” the case did not have any judicial foundations. As a result, as early as January 1940, N. N. Andreev, M. N. Martynov, and S. I. Kovalyov were released and the case against them was dropped. As for S. V. Voznesenskii, A. N. Shebunin, and Ia. M. Zaher, their cases were referred to the Special Meeting of the NKVD of the USSR. The verdict delivered for Zakher and Shebunin was severe: eight years in forced labor camps. There is no doubt that Voznesenskii’s sentence would have been the same; only his unexpected death in a prison hospital saved him from this fate.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. V. Voznesenskiy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Marxist historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political repression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Case of Professor S. V. Voznesenskiy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "brachev_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15725/4/brachev_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "764,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15720", "title": "Leningrad in December, 1941", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boldovskiy, K. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T10:11:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T10:11:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boldovskiy K. A. ‘Leningrad in December, 1941’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 70–82.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15720", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the situation of Leningrad in one of the most difficult periods of the Siege, December 1941. During this month, the food supply was at its lowest level and the civilian mortality rate grew to alarming proportions. The article covers three important aspects of city life: food supplies, energy supply, and the structure and mortality of the population. Using a broad range of data, the article draws conclusions about the low efficiency of managing Leningrad during the first months of the Siege, which led to tragic consequences. A rigorous analysis of archival documents shows that official statistics underestimated the number of deaths in November and December 1941. The article also provides accurate data on the stocks of flour, meat, and other products in Leningrad, which makes it possible to assess the level of danger of starvation for the civilian population. The author also draws attention to problematic interaction between the city government and Moscow, including Stalin personally. The inability of local authorities to make independent decisions early in the Siege, and the reluctance to inform the central leadership about the critical situation in the city, was another cause of this tragedy. This situation was a result of the system of power that had developed in the USSR in the prewar period.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by “Russian Foundation for Basic Research”, project no. 17-01-00346 “The Siege: Decrees of the Leningrad All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks Governing Bodies. 1941–1944”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Siege", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "supply", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mortality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "energy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. A. Zhdanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. V. Stalin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Leningrad in December, 1941", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "boldovskiy_8.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15720/4/boldovskiy_8.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "797,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15728", "title": "Vectors of Migration of Northern Caucasians from Russia (1920–1930)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Babich, I. L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T11:45:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T11:45:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Babich I. L. ‘Vectors of Migration of Northern Caucasians from Russia (1920–1930)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 202–213.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/ spbu24.2019.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15728", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "After the October Revolution, those peoples who did not agree with revolutionary changes decided to go into emigration, and among those were North Caucasian refugees. This article aims to describe the vectors of migration taken by North Caucasian refugees in the 1920s and 1930s, using private and public archives in France. Two main vectors were Eastern and European. In the 19th century, those who did not agree with the Russian authorities in the North Caucasus moved to the Ottoman Empire, whereas those who went Europe settled in Bulgaria, Serbia, and Germany. There were various political or social benefits from Czechoslovakia and Poland, and so many migrants from the North Caucasus ended up in these countries as well. A study of resettlement of North Caucasian migrants in Paris and its suburbs reveals four key principles of residence in the French capital: 1. Some accommodations were near places where migrants worked. 2. Migrants with money could live in prestigious areas (the 16th arrondissement). 3. Accommodations among other North Caucasian diaspora (the 15th arrondissement) led to the creation of a kind of resettlement the North Caucasians in Paris. 4. Accommodations were available in the Paris suburbs.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by “Russian Science Foundation”, project no. 15-18-00099 “Enhancing Social Cohesion and Civic Participation in Multiethnic States. Russian and International Experiences”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "France", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkey", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Europe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "white muslims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peoples of the North Cuacasus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emigrants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Paris", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Vectors of Migration of Northern Caucasians from Russia (1920–1930)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "babich.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15728/4/babich.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "778,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15731", "title": "The Civil War and Russian Regions: Contemporary Perception, New Approaches and Assessments", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khaziev, R. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frolova, I. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urazova, A. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T12:23:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T12:23:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khaziev R. A., Frolova I. V., Urazova A. I. ‘The Civil War and Russian Regions: Contemporary Perception, New Approaches and Assessments’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 252–261.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15731", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines the international conference “The Civil War and Russian Regions: contemporary perceptions, new approaches and assessments held by the Institute of History and State Administration of Bashkir State University in Ufa, November 29–30, 2018. Co-organizers of the conference were the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg State University; the historical organization “Russia is my history” (Ufa), the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University. Conference sponsors were the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Humanitarian Projects, which provided financial support for the conference. The conference was attended by Russian well-known scholars from Moscow and St. Petersburg, regions of the Russian Federation, Bashkortostan, and CIS countries who study the Russian Civil War. Conference participators considered complex and controversial issues, especially regarding events of the “frontline-based phase” of the Civil War in Russian regions in terms of political, economic, social, and ideological projections. The Youth Science Forum was also held within the framework of the conference. All participants came to the collective conclusion that in the context of globalization, it is necessary to form an objective understanding of the technology of occurrence and of provoking “civil wars,” and from there developing expert recommendations for the prevention of such conflicts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "provincial Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war communism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "propaganda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Red Army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "White Army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Civil War and Russian Regions: Contemporary Perception, New Approaches and Assessments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "khaziev_frolova_urazova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15731/4/khaziev_frolova_urazova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,17 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15724", "title": "The Russian Squadron in 1920–1924: People and Fates in Documents from the Military-Historical Archive in Vincennes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rudkovskaya, M. M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T11:19:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T11:19:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rudkovskaya M. M. ‘The Russian Squadron in 1920–1924: People and Fates in Documents from the Military-Historical Archive in Vincennes’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 133–143.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15724", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes the fate of the unique archives of the headquarters of the Russian Squadron, which was located at the port of Bizerte from 1921 to 1924. After evacuating of the Crimea and spending a short time in Constantinople, the Russian military fleet was sent to this distant colonial port, where the squadron existed until France recognized Soviet Russia in October 1924. After the liquidation of the squadron as a separate military unit, archival documents were stored in Bizerte for several years, and in 1935 were transported to the Military-Historical Archive in Toulon. However, only in 1981, after the transfer of the archives for permanent storage to the Historical Service of the French Army in Vincennes, was this documentary collection officially included in the archive. The author raises questions about the creation and description of the collection and analyzes reference materials available for contemporary scholars. Special attention is devoted to an in-depth description of the collections along chronological and thematic principles, including a detailed classification of documents. In addition, the author describes a collection of various French-language sources related to the history of the Russian Squadron, which are stored in various collections of the Defense Historical Division at the Château de Vincennes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Squadron", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Wrangel's Fleet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vincennes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "France", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Russian Squadron in 1920–1924: People and Fates in Documents from the Military-Historical Archive in Vincennes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "rukvoskaya.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15724/4/rukvoskaya.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "7,06 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15733", "title": "Review on: Kuzminykh A. L. “Military Captivity and Internment in the USSR (1939–1956)”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Suprun, M. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T12:34:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T12:34:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Suprun M. N. ‘Review on: Kuzminykh A. L. “Military Captivity and Internment in the USSR (1939–1956)”’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 276–280.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/ 10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.117", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15733", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Review on: Kuzminykh A. L. “Military Captivity and Internment in the USSR\r\n(1939–1956)”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Review on: Kuzminykh A. L. “Military Captivity and Internment in the USSR (1939–1956)”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "suprun.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15733/4/suprun.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,1 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15732", "title": "The Duel as a Form of Political Publicity Stunt by Russian Deputies in the Early 20th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sankova, S. М.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T12:29:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T12:29:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sankova S. М. ‘The Duel as a Form of Political Publicity Stunt by Russian Deputies in the Early 20th Century’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 262–275.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/ 10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15732", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article represents reflections on A. A. Ivanov's “A Case of Honor”: Deputies of the State Duma and Duel Scandals (1906–1917)\"(“Delo chesti”: deputaty Gosudarstvennoi dumy i duel’nye skandaly (1906–1917)). The general structure of Ivanov's monograph may lead one to the conclusion that duel as scandals were rare episodes in the first Russian State Dumas, but a closer look at contents of the book reveals that such scandals were numerous, resonant, and quite characteristic of the time. Comparing Russian duels with those of European parliamentarians, the former had little in common with classical duels. The press was also involved in these scandals, giving wide publicity to dueling deputies and thus encouraging them to continue the practice. This suggests that duel scandals were a form of publicity stunts that often turned into the main goal of dueling deputies, to the detriment of state and party interests. As is noted in Ivanov's monograph, duels were illegal and condemned by the Orthodox Church. By taking part in duels, Russian parliamentarians publicly showed disrespect for law and church. According to the monograph, the police did little to prevent such conflicts, and this blasé attitude undermined the authority of law enforcement in public consciousness. Thus, all the parties involved in Duma duel scandals contributed to the development of legal nihilism, which became one of the foundations of the Revolution of 1917.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "matter of honor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "duel scandal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "duels", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deputies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "State Duma", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "duma monarchy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Duel as a Form of Political Publicity Stunt by Russian Deputies in the Early 20th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "sankova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15732/4/sankova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "766,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15719", "title": "Along the Lake on Foot: The Evacuation of the Population from Leningrad in late November and early December, 1941", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Piankevich, V. L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chistikov, A. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T10:06:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T10:06:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Piankevich V. L., Chistikov A. N. ‘Along the Lake on Foot: The Evacuation of the Population from Leningrad in late November and early December, 1941’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 56–69.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15719", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines the little-studied issue from the history of the civilian evacuation from Leningrad in the years of the Blockade. Drawing on diaries, memoirs, and unpublished documents, the authors analyze the emergence and realization of large groups of people traversing Lake Ladoga by foot, from the besieged city to the rest of the USSR, in late November and early December, 1941. This attempt was considered an essential characteristic of the organization of Ladoga communication at the beginning of the winter of 1941. These sources suggest the hypothesis of the existence of administrative documents from military and civil bodies that developed the idea of travel across the lake on foot. A marching order across Ladoga’s ice for various groups of military personnel was employed, and the idea of mass evacuations of civilians on foot was not officially realized at this time. The authors conclude that the emergence of this idea of sending civilians who were physically and morally unprepared reveals the authorities’ feverish search for ways to evacuate Leningrad’s inhabitants in the face of the worsening situation with food and living conditions. Good intentions could lead to tragedy, and the general unpreparedness for mass evacuation stood in the way of this adventurous, if dangerous, project. Judging by diaries and other documents, Leningraders had one of two attitudes to this plan. Some were ready to take this risk that to flee hunger and cold, in hopes of finding rescue beyond the city, while others tried to consider forces and conditions of this journey, understanding the real danger for this form of evacuation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "blockade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Road of Life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evacuation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Along the Lake on Foot: The Evacuation of the Population from Leningrad in late November and early December, 1941", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "pyankevich_chistikov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15719/4/pyankevich_chistikov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "791,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15686", "title": "Specific features of retaining generation Y creative employees: Results of a pilot study", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotomina, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shirokshina, Polina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T14:05:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T14:05:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kotomina O. V., Shirokshina P. N. 2019. Specific features of retaining generation Y creative employees: Results of a pilot study. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 18 (1): 115–134.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2019.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15686", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The search for and training of employees suitable for the company’s strategic goals and values is a lengthy and costly process. Therefore, organizations are ready to make efforts to retain the most valuable employees, on whom the company’s profit largely depends. The retention of creative specialists increases the capacity of an organization, and creation of working conditions that stimulate creativity and activate thinking, provides generation of new ideas that can become the basis of company’s competitiveness. This pаper presents an analysis of specific features of the staff retention process in creative industries in the context of the theory of generations. The investigation formulated the hypothesis that the retention factors in creative industries are different from those in a non-creative sector. The study is based on the empirical sample derived from the results of 7 interviews with managers of creative industries and a survey of 53 creative workers of generation Y. As a result of a comparative analysis of major international research, and also interviews with managers of creative industries, a number of factors were identified that affect the retention of employees from the creative class of generation Y. The use of the t-criterion for comparing independent samples (creative workers and sales workers) partially confirmed the hypothesis. The study also revealed that managers’ views about the factors of retaining creative employees differ from those of creative workers themselves.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 8. Management;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "staff", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personnel retention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the theory of generations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "millennials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "creative workers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Specific features of retaining generation Y creative employees: Results of a pilot study", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "814.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15686/4/814.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,25 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15722", "title": "A “Semi-Dry” Law: The Peculiarities of Regulation of Alcohol Merchandise in the Palace Towns Tsarskoe Selo, Gatchina and Peterhof During the First World War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Efimov, A. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T10:58:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T10:58:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Efimov A. A. ‘A “Semi-Dry” Law: The Peculiarities of Regulation of Alcohol Merchandise in the Palace Towns Tsarskoe Selo, Gatchina and Peterhof During the First World War’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 96–109.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15722", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "While many scholars have addressed the issue of organizing the sale of alcohol during World War I, there are still “historical lacunae,” one of which is connected with the policy towards the distribution of hard liquor in Tsarskoe Selo, Peterhof, and Gatchina, towns that had the special status being under the supervision of the Ministry of the Imperial Court, rather than the general administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Using archival sources from the Russian State Historical Archive, the author examines the policy of local Palace administrations, the Court Department, and authorities on the whole in this sphere in 1914–1917. Due to the uncertainty of the duration of limits on sales of spirits, local officials had to be careful and accurate in their work, getting approval for every decision from officials at the Excise Department of the Treasury. Since indulgence in the sale of spirits, introduced in the beginning of 1915, led to massive arrival of buyers from Petrograd and other regions, by the end of that year free trade in spirits in the palace towns was eventually abolished. However, in the case of the abolition of restrictions in 1915–1917, a list of outlets with the right to trade in alcohol was approved annually; and several organizations in each of the settlements were able to gain the right to sell alcoholic beverages on the basis of a special circular from the Minister of Finance regarding technical, educational, scientific and medical purposes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peterhof", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gatchina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tsarskoe Selo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ministry of the Imperial Court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "alcohol merchandise limitations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A “Semi-Dry” Law: The Peculiarities of Regulation of Alcohol Merchandise in the Palace Towns Tsarskoe Selo, Gatchina and Peterhof During the First World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "efimov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15722/4/efimov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "770,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15726", "title": "Russian Emigré and Soviet Intelligence in Shanghai. 1945–1949", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sun Yizhi", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T11:31:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T11:31:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sun Yizhi. ‘Russian Emigré and Soviet Intelligence in Shanghai. 1945–1949’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 156–172.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15726", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article investigates the history of Russian émigrés and Soviet intelligence personnel in Shanghai in 1945–1949. Using historical documents recently discovered in the Shanghai Municipal Archives (S. M. A.), the author analyzes the activities of Soviet and Shanghai intelligence and counterintelligence officers connected with Russian emigres. The early postwar period witnessed extensive growth in the activities of Soviet intelligence personnel in three directions: information gathering from the officer corps of the US Army by Soviet female spies; agitation and involving Russian emigrants in activities serving the needs of Soviets and imposing control on Russian’s organizations in Shanghai; and attempts to take control over he religious life of Russian emigres. In the early postwar period, the Chinese Government treated Russian emigres negatively because of the massive support they had given to the Japanese government during the war. However, they changed their position because of the growth of Soviet influence in Shanghai. A turning point was the Soviet government’s appeal to them to return to the motherland in an address to Soviet citizens in China from June 30, June 1947. The Shanghai authorities, headed by the Mayor of Shanghai Wu Guozheng, and Chiefs of Police Xuan Tiewu and Yu Shuping, took active counterintelligence measures against the growth of Soviet influence, which resulted in a considerable loss to Soviet agitation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "White émigré", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Shanghai", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kuomintang", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Republic of China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sino-Russian relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian Emigré and Soviet Intelligence in Shanghai. 1945–1949", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "sun.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15726/4/sun.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,36 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15727", "title": "Urban History and Water Infrastructures in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Obertreis, J.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Malinova-Tziafeta, O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T11:37:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T11:37:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Obertreis J., Malinova-Tziafeta O. ‘Urban History and Water Infrastructures in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 173–201.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https:// doi.org/ 10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15727", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article investigates urban water infrastructures in the Russian Empire and USSR during the “Long 20th Century” and focuses on prospects for further development in infrastructural and environmental history within the framework of this subject. Infrastructural history has been particularly notable in German historiography of Western and Central Europe, and its theoretical solutions appear useful for research into Russian/Soviet city infrastructure. First, we suggest a shift in perspective from technological history to those aspects of environmental and urban history most closely concerned with politics and civil society—especially urban society, with its collaborations and collisions between various social groups, such as city and state officials, activists, and specialists in different areas. Differences between capitalist and socialist urbanization are also worthy of more study. Finally, we discuss the importance of modernism and modernisation discourses, as well as issues related to the production of space. The combination of various research perspectives of urban history, the history of the environment, and infrastructure of the past makes it possible to productively explore city water infrastructure. At the same time, the analysis should pay attention not only to correlation with political history, periodization, and which points of view to challenge via new approaches, but also incorporating a new social history, the history of society.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "water infrastructures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "infrastructural history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ecological history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "capitalist urbanization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialist urbanization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "production of space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modernization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Urban History and Water Infrastructures in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "obertreis_malinova-tziafeta.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15727/4/obertreis_malinova-tziafeta.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "889,23 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15717", "title": "The Publication of New Documents as an Important Factor in the Further Study of the Defense and Blockade of Leningrad", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sobolev, G. L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khodjakov, M. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T09:53:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T09:53:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sobolev G. L., Khodjakov M. V. ‘The Publication of New Documents as an Important Factor in the Further Study of the Defense and Blockade of Leningrad’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 8–34.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15717", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article shows how the publication of previously unknown documents related to the battle for Leningrad in 1941–1944 helps us raise new questions and expands opportunities for the objective study of a complex subject. Documentary publications reveal activities of state authorities and administrators in a new light and uncover contradictory relationships between the highest party and military leadership of the country and leaders of Leningrad. This introduction of previously secret archival materials makes it possible to debunk stable myths associated with life in this blocked city. The publication of Plan “D,” which proposed mining Leningrad in the fall of 1941 in the case of a forced departure of soldiers, shows that this decision was made in Moscow, and accusations of cowardice and alarmism against Leningrad’s leaders at this time were unfounded. The publication of another valuable source, A. A. Zhdanov's Visitors Log, makes it possible to answer the question of who was Leningrad’s real leader, A. A. Zhdanov or A. A. Kuznetsov. Because the most important problem for Leningrad was providing food to citizens, the identification in the archives of relevant sources is of paramount importance: for example, activities of the Food Commission of the Military Council of the Leningrad Front.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by “Russian Foundation for Basic Research”, project no. 17-01-00346 “The Siege: Decrees of the Leningrad All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks Governing Bodies. 1941–1944”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "siege", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archival materials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "food supply", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. V. Stalin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. A. Zhdanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. A. Kuznetsov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Publication of New Documents as an Important Factor in the Further Study of the Defense and Blockade of Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "sobolev_khodjakov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15717/4/sobolev_khodjakov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,44 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15723", "title": "Road to Nowhere: Social policy of the Committee of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly (June — November 1918)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rynkov, V. M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T11:04:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T11:04:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rynkov V. M. ‘Road to Nowhere: Social policy of the Committee of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly (June — November 1918)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 110–132.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15723", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Social policy was one of the most important components of politics in Komuch, most fully reflecting the specifics of a “third way” in the Civil War. Historiographical analysis shows that, until now, scholarly attention has focused on its individual aspects, and a holistic view has not yet been created. The article reveals specifics of interactions between the authorities and society in Komuch. Inclusion of many heterogeneous associations in the decision-making process led to the formation of a polycentric model for developing social policy, which was implemented as a result of the interaction of different political forces. The main facets of Komuch social policy included regulating property relations, social and labor spheres, assistance to refugees, support for military personnel and their families, social transfers, and education policy. Except for the first two, these policies remained in their infancy. Along with beginning to return property, the Volga government continued seizures, and transferred most of what was nationalized to local governments. Numerous prescriptions in the field of workers' legislation focused on establishing a social compromise, to the achievement of which there were no material and political prerequisites. Komuch sought to minimize social spending, to free up the state apparatus by shifting social obligations to local governments, entrepreneurs, and public organizations. Assistance to socially disadvantaged groups was episodic, mainly at the last stage of the existence of the Komuch authorities and aimed mainly at helping state officials. Regulatory prescriptions were not consistent with declarations and did not correspond to main main groups’ ideas about social justice and could not be realized in the current social situation. Local governments, the army, powerful public corporations, such as trade unions, business organizations, neighborhood councils and others, ignored the prescriptions of the authorities and acted on their own interests.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by “Russian Foundation for Basic Research”, project no. 18-09-00580 “The Social Policy of Anti-Bolshevik Governments in Eastern Russia: Ideology, Legislation, Practice (1918–1922)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Komuch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Povolzhye", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Urals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Road to Nowhere: Social policy of the Committee of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly (June — November 1918)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "rynkov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15723/4/rynkov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "835,78 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15718", "title": "″To Comrade Stalin, People’s Commissar of Defense″: Reports by K. Voroshilov, Commander-in-Chief of Leningrad Front", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lomagin, N. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T10:00:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T10:00:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lomagin N. A. ‘″To Comrade Stalin, People’s Commissar of Defense″: Reports by K. Voroshilov, Commander-in-Chief of Leningrad Front’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 35– 55.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15718", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This essay examines activity by the Commander-in-Chief of the Leningrad Front, Marshal Voroshilov, during the Battle of Leningrad, up to his dismissal in mid-September 1941. Based on daily military reports to Stalin, the article reveals the main challenges faced by the Soviet Northwestern Command, and then by the Military Council for the Defense of Leningrad. These challenges were fourfold: the German forces had significant superiority over their Soviet counterparts in organization and management; they enjoyed a large advantage in aviation, artillery, and machine guns; Voroshilov was taken by full surprise by the rapid collapse of the defense of the Karelian peninsula; and the rapid advance by Finnish troops towards Leningrad threatened the encirclement and loss of the city. Contrary to widespread belief that Voroshilov was replaced by Army General Zhukov for incompetence that was becoming more evident each day, the article proves the opposite. From mid-July on, Voroshilov and Leningrad Front’s Command met the bulk of these challenges more or less effectively, taking into account limited resources. Because the High Command was not able to provide Leningrad with substantial material help, the key strategy by Voroshilov and the Military Council as the whole was to mobilize domestic resources, both human and material. Organizing many thousands of militia troops and fortification near Luga, and strengthening discipline in the army, delayed the German approach to the city. However, he overestimated the Finnish threat and substantially weakened his 42nd Army in the South.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Battle for Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad Front", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Marshal Voroshilov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stalin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "″To Comrade Stalin, People’s Commissar of Defense″: Reports by K. Voroshilov, Commander-in-Chief of Leningrad Front", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "lomagin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15718/4/lomagin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "833,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15729", "title": "The Historical Experience of Nation-Building in Yakutia (1922 to the late 1930s)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Borisov, A. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T12:09:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T12:09:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Borisov A. A. ‘The Historical Experience of Nation-Building in Yakutia (1922 to the late 1930s)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 214–232.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/ spbu24.2019.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15729", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article provides one of the first studies of nation-building in Yakutia from 1922 to the end of the 1930s. The largest ethnic community in this region became the subject of a global process of activating national movements at the site of disintegrated multinational empires of Europe and Asia under the influence of the First World War and subsequent revolutions. This political and cultural project involved both the central authorities of the RSFSR and the USSR, as well as the leadership of the Yakut ASSR, established in 1922. The existing preconditions for the formation of a Yakut nation (commonality of historical destiny, unity of language, existence of a national intelligentsia, etc.) and the political struggle between supporters of centralization and federalism forced the creation of necessary national attributes (autonomy, written national literature, national modernized culture and economy). There were some clear successes achieved by national policies, taking into account local peculiarities (e.g. temporary reconciliation and cooperation with non-partisan intelligentsia, tolerance for believers, most of whom were Yakuts, and creation of mass written language). At the same time, they were hindered by haste in modernizing and raising the cultural level of the Yakut population (spasmodic economic transformation, political ambitions by part of the Yakut intelligentsia not supported by objective conditions, thus encouraging indigenization) Yakutia’s nation-building had two phases: phase 1 (1922 to the end of the 1920s), and phase 2 (late 1920s to the end of the 1930s), which corresponded to stages of prevalence of the national trend and the transition to non-national politics . Among the main results and lessons of nation-building were: truncated autonomy, but the experience of national government (successful experience of internal regionalization and defining the boundaries of the YASSR), defeat of the old national intelligentsia, creation of mass national writing, repression of religion and traditional beliefs, and raising the general cultural level).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by “Russian Science Foundation”, project no. 15-18-00119 “Historical Experience in Governance of Ethnic Diversity and Ethno-Confessional Conflicts in Imperial, Soviet, Post-Soviet Russia: an Interdisciplinary Study”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nation-building", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yakuts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethno-confessional politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autonomy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yakut ASSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Historical Experience of Nation-Building in Yakutia (1922 to the late 1930s)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "borisov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15729/4/borisov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "822,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15730", "title": "Legends of the “Black Cat” Gang as a Reflection on the Phenomenon of Criminal Myths in Russian Public Consciousness", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popova, A. D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T12:17:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T12:17:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Popova A. D. ‘Legends of the “Black Cat” Gang as a Reflection on the Phenomenon of Criminal Myths in Russian Public Consciousness’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 233– 251.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15730", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article discusses criminal myths in the Russian public consciousness as an element of social mythology that arises and evolves in the process of society’s historical development and reflects social reality and changes. Using Soviet propaganda literature, archival materials, Soviet films, and memoirs of Soviet citizens and law enforcement officials, the author showes how the evolution of these myths reflected the course of Russian history. Much attention is paid to the appearance in the post-war years of the legend of the dangerous \"Black Cat\" gang in Russian mass art books and films. Using archival materials and memoirs of Soviet citizens and analyzing causes of this criminal myth, the author showed the symbolic side of this myth and the degree of its reliability. The image of the \"Black Cat\" gang can be interpreted in two ways in addition to being a symbol of criminal activity: as the personification of evil, self-interest, and cruelty; and as the Soviet police, who made great efforts and showed great personal courage to catch the gang. Images of employees of the criminal investigation department in relevant films—David Gotsman, Volodya Sharapova, and Gleb Zheglov—became models for imitation and admiration. This can be called a well-deserved tribute to the police officers who, under the most difficult conditions, were able to restore order in the country and ensure a quiet life for the Soviet people.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by “Russian Foundation for Basic Research”, no. 18-09-00130\\18 “Evolution of values and ideas of civil society in the mental attitudes of the Russian public consciousness project”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social myths", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legends", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal investigation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "banditism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mass art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Legends of the “Black Cat” Gang as a Reflection on the Phenomenon of Criminal Myths in Russian Public Consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "popova_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15730/4/popova_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,93 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15773", "title": "The phenomenon of risk in the context of preventive policies (criminal riskology)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Babaev, Michail M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pudovochkin, Yuri E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T16:18:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T16:18:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Babaev, Michail M., Pudovochkin, Yuri E. 2019. “The phenomenon of risk in the context of preventive policies (criminal riskology)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 136–148.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15773", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The technologies of cognition and assessment of risk are incorporated into numerous sciences. Nevertheless, the riskological discourse is still underdeveloped within criminology. The article states the necessity of criminologic riskology formation. The basis of such theory should be the notion of criminal risk as of objective reality, a special characteristic and state of social events and processes, the development of which can lead to crime commitment. Before its execution, any criminogenic factor passes the stage of emergence, when the crime threat is the only potential. This particular potential threat is a risk factor that significantly differs from the traditional criminogenic factor in terms of its criminogenic capacity. The application of riskological analysis should facilitate the segregation of criminal risks' factors as factors of prior, potential threat, to recognize them as the subject of criminological study, and to develop adequate measures to manage such risks. These factors cannot be affected by conventional means of criminological prevention - they require a subtle mechanism, which is based on the usage of the riskology's technologies. Specific research methods, which riskology possesses, provide the ability of risks' identification, structuring and mathematical evaluation of their intensity and development prospects; thereby creating the basis for risk management and solving the specific preventional agendas. The solution of challenges of detection and assessment of criminal risks' factors should be performed within criminologic riskology, which in conjunction with the theory of prior crime prevention and criminal anthropology can constitute such criminological science's section as microcriminology.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "riskological analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminologic riskology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "factors of criminologic risk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early crime prevention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "private criminological theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The phenomenon of risk in the context of preventive policies (criminal riskology)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4622-Текст статьи-8278-2-10-20190419.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15773/1/4622-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8278-2-10-20190419.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "636,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15760", "title": "The effect of the target’s subjective complexity on the picture-word interference", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sopov, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Starodubtsev, Alexey S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Miroshnik, Kirill G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T12:59:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T12:59:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sopov M. S., Starodubtsev A. S., Miroshnik K. G. The effect of the target’s subjective complexity on the picture-word interference. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 92–106.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu16.2019.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15760", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Picture-word interference (PWI) paradigm is widely used in cognitive science for studying selective attention and speech production. This experimental paradigm is a modification of the classical Stroop task. In PWI task participants perform speeded naming of pictures (targets) while ignoring superimposed word distractors. Pictures are usually named more quickly when the distractor is a word than a control stimulus - the interference effect is observed. The effect size depends on many factors including the target’s subjective complexity. Leading theories of Stroop interference give mutually exclusive predictions concerning the influence of this factor on the magnitude of interference. According to the theories of competition, which consider the interference effect as a consequence of automatic processes, the complication of target images should lead to an increase in interference. The opposite prediction follows from the framework of control theories, which consider Stroop interference as a consequence of voluntary attention processes. The aim of this study is to identify the orientation of the target’s subjective complexity effect on picture-word interference. The subjective complexity of the target images was varied in two ways: (1) by using unfamiliar targets and (2) by targets fragmentation. In both experiments, the identical results were obtained. Increase in the target’s subjective complexity, no matter how it was varied, led to the decrease of picture-word interference. The obtained results provide evidence for the control theories, which include the conceptions of D. Kahneman and V. M. Allakhverdov.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project N 18-013-01212.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stroop interference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stroop task", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "picture-word interference task", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "target’s subjective complexity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "target familiarity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "target fragmentation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The effect of the target’s subjective complexity on the picture-word interference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "92-106.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15760/1/92-106.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "746,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15754", "title": "Meaning-in-life state as an indicator of the personality agentive development", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karpinski, Konstantin V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T12:20:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T12:20:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Karpinski K. V. Meaning-in-life state as an indicator of the personality agentive development. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 7–20.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/11701/spbu16.2019.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15754", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research of meaning-in-life states as psychological indicators of the achieved by a person level of agency. The idea of the existence of a special class of personal development tasks, determining the formation of the agent of individual life, is substantiated. This class includes meaning-seeking, meaning-saving and meaning-realization tasks, which assume self-determination, self-preservation and self-realization of the individual as a subject of life accordingly. Theoretically and empirically grounded typology of the meaning-in-life states, which differentiate stagnation, crisis, conflict and well-being state, is proposed. Based on the study of the population sample it is proved that people, experiencing different types of meaning in life state, are characterized by different levels of development of agentive traits and abilities. Stagnation state corresponds to the non-agentivity - the underdevelopment of the agent of life when the specific tasks of development are not even accepted by the individual. Crisis state corresponds with either primary non-agentivity or secondary loss of agentivity - with the breakdown in personality development caused by the lack of solution of life meaning tasks. Well-being state corresponds to the situation of developed and fully functioning agentivity when the meaning of life tasks are accepted and successfully solved by the personality. Conflict state correlates with limited agentivity, in which successfully solving the tasks of search and preservation of meaning, individual faces the inability to implement this meaning.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agent of life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meaning-in-life tasks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meaningfulness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the meaning of life crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meaning-in-life state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Meaning-in-life state as an indicator of the personality agentive development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "7-20.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15754/1/7-20.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "657,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15771", "title": "Legal entities in the state of creation and termination as insolvency subjects under German and Russian law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shishmareva, Tatiana P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T15:49:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T15:49:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shishmareva, Tatiana P. 2019. “Legal entities in the state of creation and termination as insolvency subjects under German and Russian law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 110–123.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15771", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyzes the problems of giving competition ability to the preliminary legal entities, to the property of the legal entities in the state of their liquidation, as well as problems of the isolated property of insolvent legal entities. Comparative method was used to study a group of insolvency subjects in the state of creation and termination of legal entities. German legal doctrine and precedents were examined to define competition ability of the debtor as a prerequisite for the enactment of insolvency proceedings and to discern legal nature of legal entities in the state of their creation, types and legal nature of preliminary legal entities as subjects of civil and trade law, and isolated property of insolvent legal entities during their liquidation and insolvency. Conclusions were reached about the liability of insolvent legal entities, preliminary legal entities and legal entities in the state of liquidation. Conclusions were also made on the subject of competitive ability of preliminary legal entities and isolated property during the insolvency proceedings. Russian legislation was analyzed on the topic of the creation of legal entities, stages of their creation and the legal nature of the founder’s agreement. Conclusions were made on the topic of liability of the legal entity in the state of its creation and the possibility of using a legal construct of liability by means of including the general partnership in the list of subjects that can be considered insolvent in order to protect creditor’s rights during creation, termination and insolvency of legal entities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insolvency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bankruptcy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal entity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preliminary legal entity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a legal entity in the state of liquidation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insolvent legal entity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "general partnership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "commercial association", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competition ability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insolvency procedures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Legal entities in the state of creation and termination as insolvency subjects under German and Russian law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "document (1).pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15771/1/document%20%281%29.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "656,62 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15756", "title": "Social and psychological factors of blood donors’ recruitment and retention: review of reviews", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Eritsyan, Ksenia Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Antonova, Natalya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T12:32:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T12:32:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Eritsyan K. Yu., Antonova N. A. Social and psychological factors of blood donors’ recruitment and retention: review of reviews. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 32–44.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu16.2019.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15756", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A large amount of empirical material has been accumulated with respect to the attitudes to and determination of such type of prosocial behavior as a donation of blood as well as effective interventions to attract and retain donors. The aim of our work was to systematize and synthesize the data obtained in empirical studies and to build a single model that takes into account both factors of different levels and heterogeneity of the donation itself as a socio-psychological phenomenon. The research method was a review of seven systematic reviews and meta-analysis of empirical studies of blood donation (review of reviews) performed over the past ten years. The main result: a multi-level model of factors for attracting and retaining of blood donors is proposed. Attitudes and behavior in the field of donation are formed at several levels: at the individual-personal level, at the level of the nearest social environment and the external environment, including characteristics of the blood donation system. Interventions - targeted interventions aimed at stimulating blood donation, acting through these “natural” factors or directly and contribute to the advancement of donors along the so-called stages of donor careers - from first-time and novice to regular donation. Despite a significant number of published studies, a more thorough analysis shows that not all the phenomena found in the self-reports of blood donors and its components have been tested in studies with a design that suggests the presence of correlation or causal relationships. Most of the studies reviewed were conducted in western countries. Evaluation of the applicability and effectiveness of the interventions within Russian socio-cultural conditions is a separate important research task.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by Russian Foundation for Humanities, project 18-013-01131.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prosocial behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "altruism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "blood donation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intervention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "systematic review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meta-analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "review of reviews", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Social and psychological factors of blood donors’ recruitment and retention: review of reviews", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "32-44.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15756/1/32-44.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "756,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15796", "title": "Subsidiary adaptations: climbing techniques in vespertilionid bats", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Emelianova, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Panyutina, Aleksandra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozova, Ksenia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Davidov, Yakov", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kovalenko, Maria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kalacheva, Daria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shvyrkova, Anastasia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T20:56:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T20:56:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Emelianova, O., Panyutina, A., Morozova, K., Davidov, Y., Kovalenko, M., Kalacheva, D., and Shvyrkova, A. 2019. Subsidiary adaptations: climbing techniques in vespertilionid bats. Bio. Comm. 64(1): 20–30.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu03.2019.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15796", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The quadrupedal locomotion of bats still remains almost unexplored. Meanwhile, in the life of many species, this type of movement plays an important role. This paper presents the study of characteristics of quadrupedal locomotion on vertical surfaces in bats. We provide the results of the analysis of climbing of five vespertilionid species. The study is based on high-speed video recording of locomotion in two planes in an experimental enclosure on various substrates (the bark of five tree species and the inner surface of the manufactured nest box for bats). For comparison, we used data on horizontal locomotion obtained using the same experimental facilities, as well as all available literature data to date. The time, metric and velocity characteristics of the movement of different species representatives are determined. We show how these characteristics are interrelated and how they differ in walking or climbing. The study comparing walking vs. climbing was performed for the second time ever. It is shown that while climbing, bats retain the same limb sequence, but the gait is not a slow trot-like walk but a very slow walk. There are considerably fewer deviations from the usual symmetrical sequence gait (wherein a forelimb movement is followed by that of the contralateral hind limb) when climbing than when walking, and they are all associated with the search for support. Our results show that not all tree-dwelling species of vesper bats can move up the trees which they use to roost. The surface of the inner walls of artificial shelters for bats may be a significant factor in their occupancy. While designing such shelters, it is advisable to consider the results of our experiments or conduct tests on the behavior of particular species on specific artificial surfaces.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The data processing was fulfilled with the support of RFBR (17-04-00954 А).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "climbing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terrestrial locomotion of bats", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quadrupedal locomotion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gait analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metric walking characteristics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Subsidiary adaptations: climbing techniques in vespertilionid bats", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4418-Article Text-10690-1-10-20190524.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15796/1/4418-Article%20Text-10690-1-10-20190524.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,39 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15791", "title": "Musculature and innervation of the pygidium in Eunicida (Annelida: Errantia)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Starunov, Viktor", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T20:19:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T20:19:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Starunov, V. 2019. Musculature and innervation of the pygidium in Eunicida (Annelida: Errantia). Bio. Comm. 64(1): 31–40.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu03.2019.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15791", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The pygidium is a terminal part of the annelid body that is considered non-homologous to body segments. Despite the high level of morphological diversity, the internal morphology of the pygidial region is very poorly studied. Recent research revealed that in some errant annelids the pygidium possesses complex musculature and innervation. To provide new data for the comparative analysis of pygidial organization, the musculature and innervation in the pygidial region in five annelid species belonging to the order Eunicida were studied using phalloidin labeling, immunohistochemistry and confocal scanning microscopy. In all studied species the pygidial musculature consists of a circular or horseshoe-shaped muscle. The pygidial innervation comprises two pairs of main longitudinal nerves and paired circumpigidial nerves. The single pair of longitudinal nerves in Ophryotrocha irinae may be regarded as a secondary loss. In Schistomeringos japonica a small terminal commissure between longitudinal nerves was found. The finding of numerous receptor cell endings in the surface of the pygidium suggests its important sensory function. Comparison with Phyllodocida demonstrates the high level of similarities in the pygidial organization and the loss of the terminal commissure in Eunicida.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the research grant RFBR 16-34-60134 mol_a_dk and by Zoological Institute project АААА-А19-119020690076-7.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Annelida", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eunicida", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nervous system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "musculature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "confocal microscopy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Musculature and innervation of the pygidium in Eunicida (Annelida: Errantia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3511-Article Text-10691-1-10-20190524.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15791/1/3511-Article%20Text-10691-1-10-20190524.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,87 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15794", "title": "Great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) synchronizes the beginning of incubation with a protecting species", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zaynagutdinova, Elmira", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhailov, Yuriy", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T20:35:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T20:35:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zaynagutdinova, E. and Mikhailov, Yu. 2019. Great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) synchronizes the beginning of incubation with a protecting species. Bio. Comm. 64(1): 11–19.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https:// doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2019.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15794", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Great crested grebes (Podiceps cristatus) are opportunistic breeders nesting in colonies or solitarily in different biotopes with varying nesting dates in different circumstances. On the northern coast of the Neva Bay in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland, great crested grebes breed solitarily, in colonies situated in reed beds and in a colony on the open water in direct vicinity of a colony of black-headed gulls (Larus ridibundus) and black terns (Chlidonias niger). In the vicinity of the larid colony, grebes profit from the protecting behaviour of gulls and terns in a similar way as they do in their mixed colonies with larids. Despite the fact that small larids have a shorter incubation period than great crested grebes, the latter synchronize their beginning of incubation with the gulls and terns. The incubation of all three species in two adjoining open-water colonies started on the same dates. The incubation of grebes nesting in the reed beds began significantly later. The average clutch sizes did not differ significantly between the colonies situated on the open water near larids and those in the reeds. The average lowest distances between the nests of great crested grebes in the open water colony were larger than in the reed bed colonies. The ability to synchronize the beginning of incubation with a small protecting species helps great crested grebes to occupy otherwise unsafe habitats.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "waterfowl", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protective nesting associations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reed", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clutch size", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "distance between nests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nesting dates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "black-headed gull", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "black tern", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) synchronizes the beginning of incubation with a protecting species", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3870-Article Text-10605-1-10-20190522.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15794/1/3870-Article%20Text-10605-1-10-20190522.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,53 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15792", "title": "The School of Inge", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mironova, Lyudmila", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karpova, Tatiana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T20:23:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T20:23:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mironova, L. and Karpova, T. 2019. The School of Inge. Bio. Comm. 64(1): 3–10.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2019.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15792", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "These notes were written in relation to 80th anniversary of professor Sergey Inge-Vechtomov, who about 50 years is the head of laboratory of physiological genetics. Authors describe the amazing atmosphere of the scientific creativity that was cultivated by Sergey in his lab from the very beginning of its existence, recall the many people who worked there in the 60s and 70s, remember funny situations from the history of the laboratory. Sergey G. Inge-Vechtomov instilled in his students high standards of scientific research. Being a mentor is a special talent. Very few had such a strong impact on the lives and characters of his students like Sergey G. Inge-Vechtomov. Very few can be called a true Teacher.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Inge-Vechtomov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jubilee", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Science memoirs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The School of Inge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3599-Article Text-10689-1-10-20190524.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15792/1/3599-Article%20Text-10689-1-10-20190524.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "477,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15790", "title": "Cytostatic activity in the hydrophilic fraction of the crude extract from the White Sea sponge Halichondria panicea", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khalaman, Vyacheslav", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chalisova, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krasnov, Konstantin", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alexandrova, Marina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T20:03:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T20:03:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khalaman, V., Chalisova, N., Krasnov, K., and Alexandrova, M. 2019. Cytostatic activity in the hydrophilic fraction of the crude extract from the White Sea sponge Halichondria panicea. Bio. Comm. 64(1): 41–45.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu03.2019.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15790", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Halichondria panicea, commonly known as the breadcrumb sponge, is an ecologically aggressive and widespread species in the coastal waters of North Atlantic and North Pacific. Cytostatic activity of the water-soluble extract fraction from the White Sea sponge Halichondria panicea was tested using organotypic cultures of rat liver fragments. The study shows a pronounced negative dose-dependent effect of the extract on the development of tissue explants of the test animals. Our results confirm toxicity of the White Sea Halichondria panicea, which was revealed earlier toward marine epibenthic organisms. The chemical nature of a substance or substances responsible for toxic effect is discussed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Program of Division of Biological Sciences RAS (Reg. number АААА-А19-119022690122-5).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Halichondria panicea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "White Sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organotypic culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cytostatic activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crude extract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Cytostatic activity in the hydrophilic fraction of the crude extract from the White Sea sponge Halichondria panicea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "2918-Article Text-10692-1-10-20190524.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15790/1/2918-Article%20Text-10692-1-10-20190524.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "201,38 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15772", "title": "The Right of Private Defence under the Indian Penal Code, 1860", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Trikoz, Elena N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T15:59:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T15:59:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Trikoz Elena N. 2019. “The Right of Private Defence under the Indian Penal Code, 1860”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 124–135.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15772", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The complex institute of Private Defence (self-defence) in Indian criminal law was codified in the colonial period. This institute was included in Chapter IV “General Exceptions” of the Indian Penal Code of 1860, which continues to operate in the modern period with some changes and the judicial interpretation. According to the classification in the Indian and all common law countries doctrine, the self-defense institute belongs to the category of justifications, which excluding unlawfulness and, accordingly, the criminal nature of the conduct. The IPC Right of Private Defence is regulated in three blocks of legal norms (section 96 to 106) relating to the defence of person and property. Among them definitions and general provisions on private protection, the conditions for legitimacy and the self-defence excess (timeliness and proportionality), restriction of this right, situations in which the right of private defence of the body extends even to causing death or other harm. In the Indian Penal Code, unlike in most countries, there is an exception to the rule of proportionality: harm can be caused not only to the attacker but also to third parties who are not related to this dangerous encroachment. Another condition for legality has become cases where the defense is directed against officials or other authorized persons, even if their actions against the defender did not have a basis specified in the law. Most of the explanatory norms of the right of private defence are contained in the practice of the federal supreme and highest state courts. A feature of the institute is its social orientation and the active position of the court in the matter of establishing such exceptional circumstances as self-defence in each specific case.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "common law system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hindu law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "case law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal code", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "general exceptions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "justifications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "excuses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-defence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a right of private defence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the lawfulness of defenсe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Right of Private Defence under the Indian Penal Code, 1860", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4621-Текст статьи-8277-2-10-20190419.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15772/1/4621-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8277-2-10-20190419.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "651,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15757", "title": "Verbal characteristics of lie detection in different conditions of the interview", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shaboltas, Alla V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Granskaya, Juliana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khaleeva, Maria V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vrij, Aldert", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T12:40:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T12:40:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shaboltas A. V., Granskaya J. V., Khaleeva M. V., Vrij A. Verbal characteristics of lie detection in different conditions of the interview. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 45–56.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu16.2019.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15757", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of the Russian part of the international research, conducted in St. Petersburg State University in 2014-2015, of verbal characteristics of lie detection in the interview in a foreign language and native language with the participation of an interpreter which was held in Great Britain, USA, South Korea and Russia. The aim of the research was to find the differences between liars and truth tellers in the interpreter-based interview and interview in a foreign language (English). The aim was to find out verbal characteristics of a lie, to estimate the effectiveness of Model Statement (a method which encourages a person to say more information). Sixty-five participants both genders were enrolled in the study. All participants were randomized into two groups - liars and truth tellers. As the main criteria were used the total time of answers, the number of details, the expression of doubt in words and fragmentary memories. The results showed that liars report less information in all interviewing conditions, less willingly admit that they forgot some information. In the interview in foreign language due to lack of vocabulary truth tellers either report less information, so, they can be treated as liars. Participants who had to talk in a foreign language, even those who spoke the truth, doubt that their words were treated as truthful. Listening to a sample audio record as a method which helps to encourage the amount of information during the interview showed its effectiveness, though in this experiment liars either provide more information and more details which can be related to an easy task. The results of the research can be used in the work of law enforcement and judicial personnel.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lie detection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "verbal characteristics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "experimental research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a psychology of lie", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Verbal characteristics of lie detection in different conditions of the interview", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "45-56.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15757/1/45-56.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "631,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15767", "title": "Problems of legal regulation of licensing control over educational activities", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulikova, Tatyana B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T15:26:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T15:26:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kulikova, Tatyana B. 2019. “Problems of legal regulation of licensing control over educational activities”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 72–83.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu14.2019.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15767", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the research of the article is to determine the directions for harmonizing the legal regulation and law-enforcement practices on the basis of a systematic research and comparative analysis of the state control and supervision institutions in the sphere of education, their determinacy in the context of the administrative reform of control and supervisory activities. Emphasis was placed on identifying mechanisms for eliminating duplication of administrative procedures in the licensing control over educational activities of current organizations. The article deals with the contradictions of law-enforcement practice about establishing legal grounds for control and determining of control measures set and legal consequences. This makes it possible to formulate the optimal way of integration of control over compliance with licensing requirements in the implementation of educational activities and federal state supervision in education. The conclusion is based on the need for direct legislative regulation of licensing control in the framework of the state supervision in the sphere of education. In this context, the author defines the components of the legal structure of the administrative procedure of the federal state supervision over the observance of licensing requirements in the sphere of education, determines the place and necessary conditions for applying the prohibition of admission to an educational organization as a special administrative preventive measure. The proposed systemic amendments in the regulatory framework determine the compliance of state regulation with the legal nature and nature of public relations in the field of state control and supervision in education.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "licensing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "licensing control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "educational activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state supervision in the sphere of education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Rosobrnadzor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "administrative reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Problems of legal regulation of licensing control over educational activities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4612-Текст статьи-8245-2-10-20190419.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15767/1/4612-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8245-2-10-20190419.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "631,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15770", "title": "The differentiation of legal regulation as an instrument for the formation of the special labour law status of medical worker", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belokolodova, Tatiana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T15:42:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T15:42:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belokolodova, Tatiana I. 2019. “The differentiation of legal regulation as an instrument for the formation of the special labour law status of medical worker”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 99–109.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15770", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The existence of the special labour law status of medical worker requires a special set of rules of law that give rise to the effect of differentiation of legal regulation in relation to this category of workers. Considering the various methods of differentiation, the author concludes that the labor of medical workers is governed both by the rules - withdrawal and through the rules - additions. Exploring the work of various authors, dedicated to the grounds of differentiation of legal regulation of labor of medical workers, the author formulates the author's own group of the bases of such kind of differentiation, including both external and internal grounds. The study of bases of differentiation of legal regulation of medical workers has allowed the author to come to the conclusion that special labour law status of medical worker includes two components: a general (uniform) and a specialized (differentiated), which can be compared with internal and external bases of differentiation, respectively. Under the general (uniform) component of the labour law status of medical worker should understand a set of common, identical for all medical workers' rights, duties and liability measures. The specialized (differentiated) component of the labour law status of medical worker is a circle of special rights, duties and liability measures that correspond to positions, specialty and qualification of a concrete medical worker.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical worker", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the special labour law status", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "differentiation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the mechanism of legal regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patient", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The differentiation of legal regulation as an instrument for the formation of the special labour law status of medical worker", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "document.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15770/1/document.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "625,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15784", "title": "The crisis of the genre and the symptoms of style: the problem of monumentality in the new Russian art", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotlomanov, Alexander O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T17:43:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T17:43:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kotlomanov, Alexander. “The crisis of the genre and the symptoms of style: the problem of monumentality in the new Russian art”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 9, no. 1 (2019): 110–124.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2019.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15784", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The current state of monumental art in Russia is analyzed in the context of global art and cultural trends. Examples of the newest Russian monuments that, in the philosophy of culture are symptoms of historical trends, is emphasized. The goal is to clarify this symptomatology for subsequent determination of the current situation in accordance with the theory of style. In the second half of the 20th century, monumental sculpture was in a state of crisis. There was a gap between aspirations of modern art and tastes of society. In critical publications, the idea that monuments separate us from history and soften our attitude to its tragic pages had been slipping. As a result, alternative versions of monuments and memorials were developed. The most interesting examples are counter-monuments, which suggest a controversial attitude to the topic, in contrast to the traditional monument, where such meaning is expressed unequivocally. The counter-monument raises the question shifting the response to the sphere of public debates. Thus art participates in the live course of history and calls us to think. The idea of such an alternative is ambiguous and raises questions. It is not clear to what extent these projects are related to the general context of art. Can they really compete with traditional monuments? And, finally, is this attitude to the monumental form relevant in contemporary Russia? The text attempts to answer these topical issues of contemporary theory and practice of art.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monumentality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monument", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian sculpture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern sculpture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The crisis of the genre and the symptoms of style: the problem of monumentality in the new Russian art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4862-Текст статьи-9783-1-10-20190422.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15784/1/4862-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9783-1-10-20190422.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "630,31 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15775", "title": "Sports Liability of Football Clubs for Spectators’ Behavior: Art. 12, Art. 14 of the Code of Sports Justice of the Italian Football Federation (F. I. G. C.) and para. “e” of the Art. 16 (2) of the UEFA Disciplinary Regulations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Guseinova, Elmyra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kashaeva, Anastasia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilyev, Ilia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T16:35:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T16:35:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Guseinova, Elmyra, Kashaeva, Anastasia A., Vasilyev Ilia A. 2019. “Sports Liability of Football Clubs for Spectators’ Behavior: Art. 12, Art. 14 of the Code of Sports Justice of the Italian Football Federation (F. I. G. C.) and para. “e” of the Art. 16 (2) of the UEFA Disciplinary Regulations”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 166–181.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15775", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Disciplinary regulations of the national associations are under their discretion and not directly governed by UEFA. The Italian Football Federation approach differs by its own original classification of the inappropriate spectators’ behavior matters. In particularly, Art. 12 of the Code of Sports Justice establishes the liability for introducing in the sport facilities any images, inscriptions, symbols, emblems and other materials that contain insulting, offensive, threatening or inciting violence words and phrases, as well as for chants, shouts and other manifestations of obscene, offensive, threatening or inciting violence acts, while according to Art. 14 the clubs are liable for violent acts of spectators committed inside and around the stadium area (when they are directly related to the spectators’ misbehavior inside the stadium) in case the acts constitute a threat to public safety or a threat of causing serious harm to one or more individuals1. Furthermore, the Code establishes the unique system of mitigating and exempting from liability circumstances. The authors did the research of the sports legal practices of the aforementioned jurisdictions. Thus, it is useful to compare the provisions of both, the Code and UEFA Disciplinary Regulations. The obtained results could be interesting for RFU Disciplinary Regulations since it is constituted mostly by the Russian public legislations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disciplinary liability of football clubs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spectators’ behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the strict liability of football clubs for spectators’ behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Italian Football Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Code of Sports Justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "UEFA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Disciplinary Regulations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sports Liability of Football Clubs for Spectators’ Behavior: Art. 12, Art. 14 of the Code of Sports Justice of the Italian Football Federation (F. I. G. C.) and para. “e” of the Art. 16 (2) of the UEFA Disciplinary Regulations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4626-Текст статьи-8287-2-10-20190419.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15775/1/4626-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8287-2-10-20190419.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "680,31 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15776", "title": "Political and legal features of the activities in the field of renewable energy sources in Iceland", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kologermanskaia, Ekaterina M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T16:45:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T16:45:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kologermanskaia, Ekaterina M. 2019. “Political and legal features of the activities in the field of renewable energy sources in Iceland”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 182–191.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15776", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discloses the features of renewable energy sources; the role and the meaning of the fundamental regulation of the renewable energy in Iceland. The relevance of using renewable energy as one of the safest for the environment, natural resources, health and life of population is being clarified in the article. The choice of Icelandic legislation in the area is based on the fact that: firstly, currently about 85 % of all primary energy in Iceland is provided by renewable sources, secondly, legislative base is created in the field of implementation of renewable energy sources and so on. The author examines some of the political issues of development of renewable energy in Iceland: The Icelandic National Renewable Energy Action Plan for the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources in accordance with Directive 2009/28/EC and the Commission Decision of 30 June 2009 on a template for the national renewable energy action plans. Basic regulations are investigated in the article, for instance, Act on Landsvirkjun No. 42/1983, Act on the guarantee of origin of electricity produced from renewable energy sources, etc. No. 30/2008, Law on the Establishment of Landsnet hf. No. 75/2004, Electricity Act No. 65/2003. The article underlines the role of government agencies in the development of renewable energy in Iceland: Ministry of Industry and Innovation, The National Energy Authority (NEA).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "renewable energy sources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "renewable energy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "energy law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iceland’s energy law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electricity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "energy policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "guarantee of energy origin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural resources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iceland’s energy policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "energy company", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Political and legal features of the activities in the field of renewable energy sources in Iceland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4627-Текст статьи-8290-2-10-20190419.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15776/1/4627-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8290-2-10-20190419.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "655,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15755", "title": "Perceived stress, the locus of control and self-acceptance: theoretical and empirical approaches", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strizhitskaya, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T12:26:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T12:26:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Strizhitskaya O. Yu. Perceived stress, the locus of control and self-acceptance: theoretical and empirical approaches. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 21–31.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu16.2019.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15755", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Stress is a complex challenge in modern society. Stress experience, on the one hand, is a reaction to internal or external situations or events, on the other hand, its intensity and specifics depend on one’s subjective characteristics. From this perspective, it is important to understand the mechanisms that mediate the perception of stress. The present paper addresses the association of perceived stress, a locus of control and self-acceptance. In this project, we empirically tested four models that suggest ways these three variables - perceived stress, the locus of control and self-acceptance - function. Education and economic status were taken as covariates in the models. Participants were 336 adults aged 20-60, mean age 38. Methods were perceived stress scale, a scale of self-acceptance, locus of control test by Rotter, and a demographical survey. Our study was based on two hypotheses: (1) locus of control is a stable characteristic that would determine the way one will react to stressful events; (2) perceived stress is a negative factor that can affect even stable personality characteristics such as locus of control. Our results showed that the model that best fitted the data was the one where perceived stress affected self-acceptance that in turn affected locus of control. Our data also suggested that education and economic status were protective factors that decreased negative influence of perceived stress on self-acceptance. Thus, our results revealed that perceived stress can negatively affect personality characteristics and decrease internal locus of control.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by Russian Science Foundation, project 16-18-10088.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "perceived stress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a locus of control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-acceptance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adulthood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Perceived stress, the locus of control and self-acceptance: theoretical and empirical approaches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "21-31.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15755/2/21-31.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "802,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15753", "title": "Editorial", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishina, N. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T12:11:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T12:11:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Editorial. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 4-6.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15753", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-6.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15753/1/4-6.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "576,22 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15779", "title": "Giuseppe Sarti and the topos of the tragic in Russian music", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Brover-Lubovsky, Bella", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T17:08:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T17:08:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Brover-Lubovsky, Bella. “Giuseppe Sarti and the topos of the tragic in Russian music”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 9, no. 1 (2019): 4–29.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu15.2019.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15779", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Praising Glinka’s A Life for the Tzar as an inauguration of Russian music, Vladimir Odoevskii emphasized that its composer succeeded in elevating the figure of a simple peasant to the realm of tragedy. Odoevskii’s claim thus embodied the plea for the manifestation of tragedy based on a nationally-driven socially and culturally significant idea, conveyed through a sublime mood. Adopting this domain was indeed a long journey for music in Russia. The present essay traces forerunners and emerging elements of tragedy and its musical implementation back to the last decade of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth centuries, with an emphasis on Giuseppe Sarti’s (1729-1802) impact on the adoption of the tragic and the sublime in Russian music. A survey of Sarti’s stage works for the 1780-90s reveals his preferred pattern of conveying a sublime atmosphere of classicistic tragedy through unmeasured text and declamation - whether notated or not - located in the cathartic points of the drama, in conjunction with unison chorus and illustrative elements in the orchestra. Sarti’s contribution to the marriage of European neo-classicism with local trends and the domestication of tragedy in Russian music is demonstrated through a survey of declamation in recitatives and melodrama styles in works by Evstignei Fomin, Stepan Davydov, Stepan Degtiarev, and Osip Kozlovskii.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is part of the research project “Cosmopolitan Composer in (pre)-Revolutionary Europe” funded by Einstein Stiftung Berlin.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eighteenth-century music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "music and dramatic theater in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Giuseppe Sarti", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Evstignei Fomin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stepan Davydov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Osip Kozlovskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tragedy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "melodrama", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recitative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Giuseppe Sarti and the topos of the tragic in Russian music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4857-Текст статьи-9775-1-10-20190422.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15779/1/4857-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9775-1-10-20190422.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,62 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15690", "title": "French weekly journals “Charlie Hebdo” and “Le Canard Enchaîné”: linguistic means of creating a comic, thematic field and target audience", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aristova, Valentina Nikolaevna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T17:51:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T17:51:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aristova V. N. French weekly journals “Charlie Hebdo” and “Le Canard Enchaîné”: linguistic means of creating a comic, thematic field and target audience. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (1): 4–19.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15690", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The satirical press has a long history and established traditions in France, being an integral part of French culture. Understanding this phenomenon leads to a clear understanding of the mechanisms of the emergence and functioning of satire as such and the clarification of its role in French society. A considerable amount of research has been devoted to the French satirical press, but questions related to the linguistic means of representing the comic are still poorly studied. The aim of this work is an attempt to present lexical and stylistic means of creating a comic effect, with the example of two weekly journals - Charlie Hebdo and Le Canard Enchaîné. In addition, we try to answer the question of whom (the social portrait of the reader) and what the modern French satirical press is making laugh at (the thematic spectrum). The research was realised under several approaches to text analysis: functional pragmatic; lexico-semantic approach; stylistic and socio-cultural. The source of the research is a compilation of the newspapers Charlie Hebdo and Le Canard Enchaîné for the period from 2009 to 2016. In addition, two interviews conducted by the author in Paris with journalists of Canard Enchaîné and Charlie Hebdo were used to understand the current concept of publications, including language policy (language presentation of the style). Finally, a survey of the social portrait of readers was conducted in France using the questionnaire method. As a result, 128 French respondents were interviewed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Charlie Hebdo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Le Canard Enchaîné", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "French satirical press", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "irony", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "French weekly journals “Charlie Hebdo” and “Le Canard Enchaîné”: linguistic means of creating a comic, thematic field and target audience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4698-Текст статьи-8697-1-10-20190325.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15690/4/4698-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8697-1-10-20190325.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "706,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15693", "title": "Quality control of radio reporters’ work: empirical analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vyrkovsky, Andrei Vladimirovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fomicheva, Irina Dmitrievna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Obraztsova, Anastasia Yurievna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Galkina, Marina Yurievna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kolesnichenko, Alexander Vasilievich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vartanov, Sergei Aleksandrovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smirnov, Sergey Sergeevich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vladimirova, Maria Borisovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T18:10:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T18:10:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vyrkovsky A. V., Fomicheva I. D., Obraztsova A. Yu. et al. Quality control of radio reporters’ work: empirical analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (1): 48–65.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15693", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problems of managing the work of journalists in the context of digitalization are becoming increasingly important. Because of the growing competition in the media market, it becomes obvious that the old management tools used in the media are rapidly losing effectiveness. At the same time, many features of journalistic work remain a phenomenon that has not been studied so far: in academic practice there are few works devoted to newsroom activities in the conditions of digitalization. This article presents the results of the analysis of the correspondents’ routines at metropolitan FM radio stations. The main focus of the research was on the quality aspect of editorial work and its control. The authors developed and applied original research tools based on the process approach and allowing the use of quantitative research methods. Thus the results, taking into account some methodological limitations, can be extended to the entire segment of the News/Talk format radio. The authors concluded that in the information broadcasting industry the understanding of the quality of the work of correspondents is quite far from the normative. This is illustrated, first of all, by a large flow of “secondary” media texts based on materials borrowed from other media in one way or another. Thus, the basic factor in the choice of information broadcasting is the convenience of consumption, but not the prompt receipt of exclusive information. However, deviations from the normative quality model practically do not affect the share of media texts produced and broadcasted - the level of rejected ideas and texts is small. The authors believe that at the radio newsrooms the concept of work quality is close to the concept of efficiency - the management of radio stations deliberately chooses a model of labor organization based on simpler work operations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "FM radio", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "News/Talk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "newsrooms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "processes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "efficiency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Quality control of radio reporters’ work: empirical analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4730-Текст статьи-8766-1-10-20190326.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15693/4/4730-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8766-1-10-20190326.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,35 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15691", "title": "On the sense of duty as a language-specific concept (in the focus of the National Russian Corpus)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bochkarev, Andrey Evgenyevich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T17:55:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T17:55:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bochkarev А. Е. On the sense of duty as a language-specific concept (in the focus of the National Russian Corpus). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (1): 20–32.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15691", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores a sense of duty as a language-specific concept in the Russian language conscience. In this regard, the National Russian Corpus is more appropriate because a conceptual configuration of an analyzed concept is not present in “finished” form in any single utterance but may be reconstructed only on the totality of all possible utterances. The specific conceptual configuration is manifested in many ways: distribution, ability to accumulate some Russian “key ideas”, predisposition to be associated with some emotional attitudes, propositional and metaphorical models. According to the National Russian Corpus, a sense of duty is defined, in different contexts, in relation to human responsibilities such service and work ; related concepts such responsibility, conscience, dignity and honor ; related emotions and feelings such pride, joy, celebration, obedience, fear and guilt. The propositional model, built on the National Russian Corpus, includes information that predicates applied to duty vary with the position in the syntactic structure of the proposition. As a semantic object duty is felt, carried, carried out, executed, violated, transgressed, known, remembered and forgotten. As a semantic subject duty is redefined over the categorical boundaries in terms of propositional models appropriated for an inner voice, human being, breaking load, or power.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language picture of the world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corpus analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language-specific words", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "propositional model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conceptual metaphor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social conventions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the sense of duty as a language-specific concept (in the focus of the National Russian Corpus)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4715-Текст статьи-8698-1-10-20190325.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15691/4/4715-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8698-1-10-20190325.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15692", "title": "Evaluative construction with an element of the motivation of the type “Eto mne ne po plechu” in Russian", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Wang Yiling", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T18:00:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T18:00:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Wang Yiling. Evaluative construction with an element of the motivation of the type “Eto mne ne po plechu” in Russian. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (1): 33–47.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15692", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on the corpus data, the article focuses on the Russian evaluative construction Это Х-у не по У-у with the meaning “correspondence/discrepancy with expected features”, for example: Это мне не по силам ‘This is beyond my power’. We claim that all components of the construction are used with relative freedom and have a close semantic connection between them, which may be analyzed from the standpoint of «construction grammar», aimed at investigating the relationship between the elements of different levels of language. This construction can be used as an independent or as a subordinate clause. For describing these sentences, three semantic roles must be identified: the characterized object «это», the experiencer «X» and the basis of evaluation «не по У-у». The characterized object, which coincides with the object of evaluation, is expressed by a noun, an infinitive or a pronoun. In our data, this role is predominantly performed by nouns in the nominative case. The non-predicative dative case of the noun or pronoun is put in the position of the experienсer, a qualified participant in the situation that does not necessarily directly perceive it. In accordance with the lexical meaning of the basis of evaluation, implying the motivation of the speaker’s judgment, this component may be divided into three thematic groups: 1) internal capacities (the impact of physical, financial, intellectual elements); 2) taste and predisposition (the expression of preferences); 3) external judgment (the comparison with the standard). The basis of the evaluation acts as the nominal part of the predicate, which is combined with linking verbs.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evaluative construction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "characterized object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "experiencer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a basis of evaluation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evaluative construction with an element of the motivation of the type “Eto mne ne po plechu” in Russian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4716-Текст статьи-8699-1-10-20190325.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15692/4/4716-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8699-1-10-20190325.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "694,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15694", "title": "The interaction the investigative and the science journalism for creation media texts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gutorova, Natalya Aleksandrovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T18:14:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T18:14:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gutorova N. A. The interaction the investigative and the science journalism for creation media texts. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (1): 66–74.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15694", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Recently there has been a growing interest to scientific journalism of both researchers and the professional community in Russia but is practically not in demand by a wide audience. The development of specialized publications contributes to the renewal of the genre structure of scientific journalism, including through journalistic investigation. Science faces with some problems of fraud and pseudoopenings, the activities of individual scientists and institutions are at the center of scandals not directly related to science. These topics cause a public reaction and don’t require special preparation from the audience or the journalists themselves at the same time. The investigation in scientific journalism includes a comprehensive study of a particular research or scientific branch in order to competently present scientific results to the audience and to verify official information. In the first case, scientific problems attract the attention of professional journalists, in the second one professional scientists become authors, mostly bloggers. The principles of organizing the scientific community in the blogosphere affect the traditional media, inviting scientists to cooperate both as authors and as experts. The popular scientific newspaper “Troitsky variant - Science” is considered as an example. Such venues become a place for posing discussion issues, discussing pressing problems, and not only of a scientific nature. An example of the implementation of the investigative potential in the media materials is publications about the activities of the “Dissernet”, which is exposing fraud in science. At the same time, under the guise of a journalistic investigation on scientific topics, a wide audience is offered uncritical materials or are devoted to pseudoscientific questions. With the visible observance of genre requirements, we observe a substitution of concepts not only when the society assesses journalistic investigations, but also when evaluating scientific activity, when forming its own picture of the world.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science journalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "journalism investigation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science blogs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "research orientation of scientific publications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political problems of science journalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The interaction the investigative and the science journalism for creation media texts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4731-Текст статьи-8768-1-10-20190326.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15694/4/4731-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8768-1-10-20190326.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "610,2 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15786", "title": "Academic architectural school. The problem of stylistic selfidentification", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lisovskii, Vladimir G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T19:41:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T19:41:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lisovskii, Vladimir. “Academic architectural school. The problem of stylistic selfidentification”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 9, no. 1 (2019): 145–179.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu15.2019.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15786", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the long journey traversed by an academic architectural school from the moment of the establishment of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts in the middle of the 18th century, to the end of the 20th century. The author focuses on the degree of distinctiveness of the classical fundamentals of the school, as well as to what extent traditions of the academic educational system were followed. An overview of the school’s activities during the first century of its existence makes it possible to define the principles underlying this system: a focus on classic examples, the use of an architectural order as a basis for all compositional decisions, the preference for regularly composed (“beautiful”) planes, high graphic skills, and the interaction of artists of different specialties to form a synthesis of the arts. The article presents some stages of the school’s historical evolution: the period of classicism in the first century of the existence of the Academy of Arts; the period between the reforms that took place in 1859 and 1893; the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, a period of highest perfection in structure and methodology; and from the post-revolutionary period to the present, a time of confrontation between traditionalism and innovative trends.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "architectural education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classical school fundamentals and their transformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "teaching methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "periods of historical development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "student projects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Academic architectural school. The problem of stylistic selfidentification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4864-Текст статьи-9785-1-10-20190422.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15786/1/4864-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9785-1-10-20190422.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "16,79 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15781", "title": "Musical-theoretical problems of studying Russian obichod polyphony", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Starostina, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T17:23:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T17:23:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Starostina, Tatiana. “Musical-theoretical problems of studying Russian obichod polyphony”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 9, no. 1 (2019): 46–78.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu15.2019.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15781", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines problems of the theoretical study of the pitch structure of the modern obichod polyphony of the Russian Orthodox Church: modal organization of various Ihos tunes, methods of harmonizing statutory melodies, peculiarities of tonality in liturgical chants, and characteristic harmonic formulas of obichod polyphony. The novelty of this article lies in the application of modern methods of musical-theoretical analysis to the Russian obichod polyphony and substantiation of the thesis about the Russian obichod singing as an individualized branch of the choral culture of the Christian world. The author uses methods of harmonic analysis developed by Yu. N. Kholopov at Moscow State Conservatory. The article also draws on an analytical methodology used by representatives of the structural-typological direction. In addition, the author takes into account the performing aspect of choral singing, which is typical of modern ethnomuscology. The article also uses the method of graphical display of the hierarchy of tones and consonances in obichod tunes. This paper performs a sequential analysis of the modal structure of the melodies of stichera and troparois of all 8 Ihos. The modal analysis of the monodia reveals the forms of modal factor influence on the final structure of the tonal polyphony. The tonality of polyphonic melodies has its own characteristics: a relatively weak tonic center and richness in rapid changes of tonal pillars. In addition, the obichod texture has a clear polyphonic origin. These properties bring together Russian church polyphony with the phenomena of Western European musical culture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modal monody", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "obichod harmonization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polyphonic hymn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diagram", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modal functionality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "harmonic formula", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linear harmony", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Musical-theoretical problems of studying Russian obichod polyphony", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4859-Текст статьи-9779-1-10-20190422.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15781/1/4859-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9779-1-10-20190422.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,3 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15793", "title": "3D-clinorotation induces specific alterations in metabolite profiles of germinating Brassica napus L. seeds", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chantseva, Veronika", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bilova, Tatiana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smolikova, Galina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frolov, Andrej", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Medvedev, Sergei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T20:30:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T20:30:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chantseva, V., Bilova, T., Smolikova, G., Frolov, A., and Medvedev, S. 2019. 3D-clinorotation induces specific alterations in metabolite profiles of germinating Brassica napus L. seeds. Bio. Comm. 64(1): 55–74.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2019.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15793", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "During the whole history of their life on Earth, higher plants evolved under the constant gravity stimulus. Therefore, plants developed efficient mechanisms of gravity perception, underlying their ability to adjust the direction of growth to the gravity vector, i.e. the phenomenon of gravitropism. In this context, alterations in the magnitude and vector of the gravity field might compromise plant growth and development. This aspect was successfully addressed in gravity fields of low intensity (microgravity). On the other hand, microgravity can be simulated on the Earth by clinorotation, i.e. rotation of the experimental plant along one or several axes. This approach is routinely used for studies of gravity-related responses of crop plants, although the effect of simulated microgravity on the most sensitive ontogenetic stages - germination and seedling development - is still not sufficiently characterized. Recently, we addressed the effects of clinorotation on the proteome of germinating oilseed rape (Brassica napus) seeds. Here we extend this study to the seedling primary metabolome and address its changes in the presence of 3D-clinorotation. GC-MS analysis revealed essential alterations in patterns of sugars and sugar phosphates (specifically glucose-6-phosphate), methionine and glycerol. Thereby, abundances of individual metabolites showed high dispersion, indicating high lability and plasticity of the seedling metabolome.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 17-04-00862) and Saint Petersburg State University (Grant No. 7398/1, appendix No. 3, decision from 24.07.2018).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Brassica napus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clinorotation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "3D-clinostat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metabolomics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "primary metabolites", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "seed germination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "simulated microgravity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "3D-clinorotation induces specific alterations in metabolite profiles of germinating Brassica napus L. seeds", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3717-Article Text-10694-1-10-20190524.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15793/1/3717-Article%20Text-10694-1-10-20190524.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,12 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15763", "title": "The controversial aspects of resolving of normoconflicts in cases of formal priority of codes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrov, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T14:58:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T14:58:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Petrov, Alexander A. 2019. “The controversial aspects of resolving of normoconflicts in cases of formal priority of codes”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 4–23.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15763", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The idea of formal priority of codes was declared and argued in the soviet theory of law. It is based on the specific point of objective essential division of positive law into separated sets of legal rules (branches of law) under supervisions of the concrete code. The formal priority of code means the impossibility of resolving the conflicts between such code and each other statute via lex specialis and lex posterior maxims into the specific branch of law under the supervision of the code. Thus, it is the original type of hierarchy of norms depending on the sphere of regulation. It is named the subject (horizontal) hierarchy of legal norms, and it is used in the Russian positive law since 1994. Leal experience of twenty years its practical application shows the dissociation in courts legal opinions: sometimes tribunals appreciate the idea of horizontal hierarchy, in other cases, they do not support its application. The lack of legality of formal priority of codes is one of the strongest arguments such point: Russian constitution has no rule or principle to support or to prohibit the formal priority of codes. Furthermore, the idea of formal priority of codes may be called into the question. The part of its foundations is precarious. Replicating a number of levels in hierarchy into statutes logically can lead to a bad infinity of super priority, mega priority etc. The system of law is not a set of norms with constant and static content. It causes the impossibility of the irreversible decision the question of its structure. Accordingly, there may be and will be conflicts of codes each over establish own priority. Consequently, the idea of formal priority of codes needs to be reconsidered.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project Nо. 18-011-00583\\18.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict of legal rules", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "congruence of legal rules conflicts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "priority of code", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject hierarchy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resolving of legal rules conflicts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The controversial aspects of resolving of normoconflicts in cases of formal priority of codes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4600-Текст статьи-8229-2-10-20190419.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15763/1/4600-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8229-2-10-20190419.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "850,78 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15785", "title": "‘Je veus ếtre cubist’: marginals of A. N. Benou on the pages of catalogs of the exhibitions of the society of ‘Union of youth’", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilieva, Nina M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T17:48:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T17:48:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasilieva, Nina. “‘Je veus ếtre cubist’: marginals of A. N. Benou on the pages of catalogs of the exhibitions of the society of ‘Union of youth’”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 9, no. 1 (2019): 125–144.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2019.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15785", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "For 20 years from 1898 to 1917 in the periodical press, and especially for ten years in the newspaper Rech (1908-1917), almost 300 of A. N. Benoit’s art-critical articles were published. These articles covered almost all forms of artistic creativity. It is difficult to find an artist or a major artistic event in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to which Benoit did not respondas a critic, making him a “chronicler” of Russian art. The features of his critical method include unprecedented scale, duration, and regularity of his critical activity, as well as the scope of the readership. His articles reproduced a panorama of Russian artistic life, which in the early twentieth century was bright and multifaceted. One group that sought to learn new topics and new methods of work in the visual arts was the Union of Youth, which included avant-garde artists. A well-known critic, Benoit left his notes on their artistic quest. Benoit’s marginalia in exhibition catalogues for the Union of Youth in 1912-1914, deciphered here by the author, are presented as proof of this great expert’s diversity of views. Among the marginalia on the pages of these catalogues, are those that relate to these young artists, whose works remain unexplored or little-known. This is the first attempt to decipher marginalia that are difficult to understand, and sometimes illegible, on the works of N. Lermontova, N. Liubavina, A. Morgunov, S. Nagubnikov, P. Patipake, O. Rozanova, M. Sinyakova, E. Spanikov, A Shevchenko, I. Shkolnik, and Ts. Schleifer.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "marginalia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. N. Benoit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Union of Youth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "K. Malevich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. Tatlin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "P. Filonov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art critic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "‘Je veus ếtre cubist’: marginals of A. N. Benou on the pages of catalogs of the exhibitions of the society of ‘Union of youth’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4863-Текст статьи-9784-1-10-20190422.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15785/1/4863-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9784-1-10-20190422.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "680,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15783", "title": "Art space and time in the screen chronotope", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Poznin, Vitaly F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T17:37:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T17:37:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Poznin, Vitaly. “Art space and time in the screen chronotope”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 9, no. 1 (2019): 93–109.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2019.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15783", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Time and space are the most essential concepts that determine the structure of the screen product and its artistic content. The term “chronotope” (chronos + topos), proposed by Michael Bakhtin as determing the spatial and temporal characteristics of a literary work, is now included in the practice of art criticism, and has become widely used in analyses of films. However, recently the claim that “chronotope” is devoid of specific content and therefore cannot be used to analyze screen works has been increasingly affirmed. The article proves that the use of “chorotope” today, when in the cinema art there is an active search for new forms of interaction of artistic time, allows one to identify productively the stylistic features of the movie, treating screen time-space as a dynamic, volatile phenomenon. Particular attention is paid to the viewer’s perception of the screen chronotope. The author hypothesizes that screen artistic time or screen artistic space can dominate in a particular chronotope, depending on the plot and compositional construction of the episode or film. In screen works, in which “horizontal editing” predominates, the action develops in numerous screen spaces. Temporal characteristics are represented in these films by a small interval of conditionally present time, and heroes’ pasts play a key role in plots. In films with a dynamic story and a constant shift in narrative to events, imagined by the hero, time is dominant for the viewer, and space fulfills a functional role. The concept of the chronotope also facilitates determining the role of flashbacks and “flashforwards,” oneric and imaginary time-space, and analyzeing methods of transmitting the subjective perception of the time or space by the characters in the film.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cinema", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "film chronotope", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cinema time", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cinema space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "film perception", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "continuum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sound in movies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "montage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Art space and time in the screen chronotope", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4861-Текст статьи-9782-1-10-20190422.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15783/1/4861-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-9782-1-10-20190422.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15759", "title": "Perception and understanding features of social interaction processing in depressive disorders", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popova, Darya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T12:52:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T12:52:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Popova D. A. Perception and understanding features of social interaction processing in depressive disorders. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 77–91.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu16.2019.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15759", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this work results of the investigation directed on exploring specific patterns of social interaction understanding in depressive patients are presented. The comparison of cognitive activity between depressed individuals (N = 25) and healthy individuals (N = 28) took place. The experimental sample included persons with normal intelligence, depressive symptoms and the absence of a psychotic state. All recipients were matched by sex and education level. By means of contactless eye-movement registration system (Eye Tracking Technology), an eye movements activity of both samples during the watching of short films with social interaction scenes was measured. Besides, verbal responses about a plot of the viewed video were estimated. It revealed that patients show disturbances in the social interaction understanding during the visual perception of social scenes. It was manifested in different from healthy sample eye movement schemata and incomplete and distorted verbal responses about characters behavior in communicative situations. Based on these results the model of social perception was built. It detects three main cognitive processes during the perception of social situations: communicative scripts recognition, perception coordination with characters of social situation, construction of further actions forecast. For the first time, psychological mechanisms that cause the disturbances of social situations understanding in depressive patients were detected and described. We suppose they do not coordinate their perception with personages of social situations and as a result, do not build adequate forecasts of their further actions. The reasons of this phenomenon still should be investigated, however even at this point these specific features of depressive patients cognitive activity allow to develop new diagnostic instruments and strategies of psychological intervention.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by Russian Foundation for Humanities, project 18-013-01217.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social cognition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social interaction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Theory of Mind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nonverbal communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "depression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visual perception", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eye movements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "categorization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Perception and understanding features of social interaction processing in depressive disorders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "77-91.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15759/1/77-91.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,36 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15795", "title": "Soil physical and chemical properties changes after zinc contamination", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bauer, Tatiana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Minkina, Tatiana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pinskii, David", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zamulina, Inna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mandzhieva, Saglara", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nevidomskaya, Dina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Burachevskaya, Marina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-26T20:48:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-26T20:48:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bauer, T., Minkina, T., Pinskii, D., Zamulina, I., Mandzhieva, S., Nevidomskaya, D., and Burachevskaya, M. 2019. Soil physical and chemical properties changes after zinc contamination. Bio. Comm. 64(1): 46–54.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2019.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15795", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of this work was to study the effect of a high rate of Zn on the chemical bond forms of metal in soil and on the physical properties and organic matter of Haplic Chernozem under model experiment conditions. The metal sequential extraction procedure used in this study was the classical five-step method proposed by Tessier et al. (1979). The particle size distribution was determined by the pipette method (using the pyrophosphate procedure of soil preparation) (GOST 12536-79). The microaggregate distribution was determined in the same way as the particle size distribution analysis above, except that there was no chemical dispersant (sodium pyrophosphate) applied (only mechanical agitation with water) (GOST 12536-79; Vadyunina and Korchagina, 1973). The qualitative composition of organic matter was determined using the Tyurin procedure modified by Ponomareva and Plotnikova (Vorob’eva, 2006). Contamination of Haplic Chernozem with Zn acetates at high rates of 2000 mg/kg affected the physical and chemical properties of the soil. A significant increase in the first two soil fractions least strongly bound to the soil was observed in contaminated soils. Silicates and Fe-Mn oxides made the largest contribution to the Zn adsorption and retention. The content of organo-mineral particles in colloidal size increased, which resulted in an increase of the clay fraction content up to 4.5 % compared to the control. The qualitative composition of organic matter changed: the contents of free and sesquioxide-bound humic acids and free fulvic acids increased. Studies of soil physical properties and organic matter quality changes and chemical bond forms of Zn in soil are needed to better understand metal behaviors in the environment and implement repair strategies in different polluted soils.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, No. 5.948.2017/PP, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, No. 18‑55‑05023 arm_а.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "zinc", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soil", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fractional composition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organic matter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "particle size distribution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "structural status", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aggregate content", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soil physical and chemical properties changes after zinc contamination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4308-Article Text-10693-1-10-20190524.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15795/1/4308-Article%20Text-10693-1-10-20190524.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "278,31 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15696", "title": "Meaning ambiguity of idiom-constructions Gott weiß / weiß Gott in German. Discursive secularization as precondition for phraseological meaning", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Manerova, Kristina Valerievna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T18:32:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T18:32:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Manerova K. V. Meaning ambiguity of idiom-constructions Gott weiß / weiß Gott in German. Discursive secularization as precondition for phraseological meaning.Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (1): 88–104.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15696", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper discusses the loss of the religious connotations of the Bible phrases and phraseological units regarded as a necessary precondition to form meaning and semantic ambiguity. It examines discursive secularization of the phraseological units of the religious discourse, and the result of the discursive secularization is a phraseological meaning. Meaning ambiguity refers to as an ability of a set expression to have more than one possible meaning in various contexts. Meaning ambiguity of the phraseological units pertains to the explication of the inner form of the phrase-predecessor and has a meaning in which several interpretations in the context are plausible. The result is heuresemy of the phraseological unit. Meaning ambiguity of the phraseological unit of the religious discourse is due to the two denotations in its nominative field: a prototypic situation and a dictionary meaning of the phraseological unit. Meaning ambiguity is diffusion of both etymology and imagery. The paper focuses on etymological images of the German phraseological units regarded as the core elements of the idiomaticity of the religious discourse. It sheds light on the etymology of some key components of the phraseological units in relation to their culture-specific meaning and identifies presuppositions of the German phraseological units with the key component Gott. Although etymologically the German phraseological units with Gott as a key component refer to the religious discourse, they as phraseological units are no longer religious. Their religious connotations are partly shaded as a result of the discursive secularization, and the German phraseological units Gott weiß / weiß Gott are the phraseological structures with more than one plausible meaning. Phrases are assertive utterances, exclamations, requests, and phraseoreflexes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено в рамках исполнения НИР по мероприятию «Совместная программа СПбГУ и DAAD “Дмитрий Менделеев”» 2016/2017 гг. в СПбГУ.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phraseology of the German language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meaning ambiguity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discursive secularisation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "construction grammar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Meaning ambiguity of idiom-constructions Gott weiß / weiß Gott in German. Discursive secularization as precondition for phraseological meaning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4734-Текст статьи-8773-1-10-20190326.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15696/4/4734-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-8773-1-10-20190326.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "681,83 kB"}]}

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