Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 169

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15978", "title": "Communication strategies of social bots: models of influence on the audience", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilkova, Valeria V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Legostaeva, Natalya I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Radushevsky, Vladimir B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-17T17:59:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-17T17:59:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasilkova V. V., Legostaeva N. I., Radushevsky V. I. Communication strategies of social bots: models of influence on the audience. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 153–163.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15978", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes a phenomenon of social bots that is actively discussed in the literature. Researchers study the use of social bots in different areas and their growing power of manipulative influence. The authors have accomplished the following goals: 1) analyzed the most common approaches to the typology of botnets, 2) designed new approach to the typology of bots, associated with the peculiarities of their impact on the potential audience within a specific communication strategy, 3) developed parameters to describe different models of influence on the audience, 4) verified hypothesis using an example of a case study that analyzed two botnets in the “VKontakte” social network detected with the help of the author's technique. The results of the study. The authors identify the following parameters of the impact of bots on a potential audience: 1) the number of technological accounts in a botnet, 2) intensity of publication activities. These two parameters combined help identify extensive and intensive models of influence on a potential audience. In addition, they help find differences in the implementation of an attraction function. One botnet illustrates an extensive model of influence; the other shows an intensive model. The authors suggest that the choice of an impact model may depend on a botnet’s thematic focus and a type of a potential audience. In the future, to extend the examination of botnets’ communication strategies, the authors plan to add and analyze other parameters yet to be determined.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research on the research project no. 18-011-00988 ‘Structure of botnet space of social networks: network analysis’.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bots", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "botnets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "typology of bots", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methods of detecting botnets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intensive and extensive models", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Communication strategies of social bots: models of influence on the audience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "153-163.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15978/1/153-163.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,07 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15985", "title": "Social Welfare in Growth Models with Heterogeneous Agents", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Borissov, Kirill Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pakhnin, Mikhail A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-18T12:28:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-18T12:28:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Borissov, K. Yu., Pakhnin, M. A. (2019) Social Welfare in Growth Models with Heterogeneous Agents. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 173–196.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15985", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A problem of aggregation of heterogeneous time preferences naturally arises in economic growth models with consumers who have different discount factors. This problem is typically resolved by constructing a Pareto-efficient (Paretian) social welfare function which evaluates different consumption streams from the perspective of the society as a whole. It turns out, however, that a minimal reasonable and widely accepted Pareto-efficiency requirement leads to very unpleasant consequences: an optimal path (a result of the maximization of a Paretian social welfare function) possesses a number of unsatisfactory features. For instance, socially optimal levels of consumption and their shares in aggregate consumption converge to zero for all consumers except the most patient one. Moreover, an optimal path exhibits time inconsistency: an optimal choice for any future date depends of the decision date. All the discrepancies mentioned above suggest that a social welfare function is not an appropriate normative concept in models with heterogeneous consumers. Moreover, attempts to aggregate heterogeneous time preferences via some voting procedures face another fundamental problem — in dynamic models, voting is multidimensional, so that generically there is no stable outcome of voting. This paper studies the problem of aggregation of heterogeneous time preferences in growth models. In particular, we discuss the main difficulties that arise with the notion of a social optimum under heterogeneous time preferences and review certain possible ways to overcome these difficulties.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "еconomic growth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "time preference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social welfare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aggregation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "voting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Social Welfare in Growth Models with Heterogeneous Agents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "173-196.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15985/1/173-196.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,75 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15987", "title": "Influence of the People’s Bank of China Monetary Policy on the Country’s Economic Development", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bekareva, Svetlana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Meltenisova, Ekaterina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shikhovtsova, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Song Yuying", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-18T12:41:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-18T12:41:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bekareva, S. V., Meltenisova, E. N., Shikhovtsova, E. A., Song, Yuying (2019) Influence of the People’s Bank of China Monetary Policy on the Country’s Economic Development. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 223–250.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15987", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the analysis of the monetary policy of the Chinese central bank and influence of some monetary instruments on the economic growth, trade balance, and net foreign investments. It is marked that monetary policy of the People’s bank of China follows the aim of contributing to a high rate of economic growth from the period of its functioning as a real central bank. Nowadays the Chinese central bank implements an independent monetary policy and uses classical and modern instruments for the Chinese banking system. Its policy influences the Chinese economy in a good way. In order to make a model we use the modified equations of the Keynesian theory which reflect the dynamic of output, trade balance and net foreign investments. The dependences are assessed using original statistics from the national official sources. The period under investigation is from the second quarter 1992 to the fourth quarter 2017. The method of investigation is econometric analysis with the autoregressive distributed lag model and error correction process, and structural shifts taking into account. Based on the equation assessments we can conclude that there is an influence of real interest rates and real effective exchange rate on the indices under consideration. The periods of time for structural shifts were determined (the fourth quarter 2007 and the first quarter 2008); the influence became stronger after them.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monetary policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic growth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interest rates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exchange rate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Autoregressive Distributed-lagged model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "еrror-correction process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Influence of the People’s Bank of China Monetary Policy on the Country’s Economic Development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "223-250.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15987/1/223-250.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,57 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15990", "title": "Keynes vs. Hayek Debates: Rethinking in the Light of Contemporary Macroeconomics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kavaliou, Aliaksandr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-18T12:55:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-18T12:55:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kavaliou, A. V. (2019) Keynes vs. Hayek Debates: Rethinking in the Light of Contemporary Macroeconomics. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 283– 308.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15990", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the scantily explored aspects of the Keynes-Hayek debate and outlines the possible directions of the impact of the debate on modern macroeconomic issues. The main research method was content analysis. The article examines the theoretical systems of Keynes and Hayek and the following recommendations regarding macroeconomic policies. In accordance with the traditional approach, the debaters are ardent opponents. The article shows that their views on some important aspects of the economy, which until recently remained on the periphery of the attention both of theorists and politicians, are the similar. We are talking about the radical uncertainty of the future, the importance of the psychological factors in the formation of economic agents’ confidence, and the theory of knowledge. A comparison of the authors’ approaches to the business cycle and the role of uncertainty in business processes is presented. The article considers Hayek’s critique of the Keynes’s “Treatise on Money” and approaches to explaining the lack of the same direct critique of the “General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money”, while arguments against the new theoretical constructs of the opponent were proposed. Hayek’s theory of evolution contradicts to Keynes’ refusal to consider a long-term period. The opinion was expressed that the reassessment of economic policy tools through the prism of the trust and knowledge could lead to a concentration of research in the field of the theory of knowledge and reduce the formalization of science in favor to an increase the share of cause-consequence analysis, preferred both by Keynes and Hayek.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Keynes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hayek", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "keynesianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Austrian school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "macroeconomics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Keynes vs. Hayek Debates: Rethinking in the Light of Contemporary Macroeconomics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "283-308.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15990/1/283-308.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "913,79 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15986", "title": "Import Substitution and/or Export Orientation: the Case of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gubina, Maryana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-18T12:35:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-18T12:35:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gubina, M. A. (2019) Import Substitution and/or Export Orientation: the Case of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 197–222.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15986", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is devoted to Indian experience of catch-up development strategy implementation in the pharmaceutical industry. Economic development in various countries is sometimes based upon import substitution system. But for the officially supported programs, production sectors used to demonstrate low competitiveness (or worse). On the other hand, alternative industrial strategies (export-orientation) tend to be resulting considerable performance and promotion on the global market. So, the following issues have attracted our attention: 1) effects of catch-up development policy enforcement in Indian pharmaceutical industry (from 1947 up to now); 2) identification of competitive differentiators in Indian pharmaceutical industry. The research showed that Indian pharmaceutics success had been determined by combination of external and internal factors: a wide range of import substitution and exportoriented tools and activities (internal factors); forfeiture of patent rights of leading medical products on the international market that had encouraged some Indian medicine manufacturers to advance; essential need to control increasing drug expenditures in the USA and regulations established by Hatch-Waxman Act in 1984 (external factors). Those factors facilitated Indian generics expansion and brought Indian companies to leading positions on the American generic market. Top-priority industries can yield huge dividends eventually provided that state-backed policy is pursued. The other article worth mentioning is that effect of the import substitution activity is time limited. Export-oriented policy is recognized as more productive and profitable in the long run.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) N 17-02-00688 “Transformation of Russian Foreign Economic Policy in Changing Geopolitics”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "import substitution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "India", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "catch-up development strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "industrial strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pharmaceutical industry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "export orientation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Import Substitution and/or Export Orientation: the Case of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "197-222.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15986/1/197-222.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "864,44 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15988", "title": "Sustainability analysis of the cooperative form in Russian agrarian sector under institutional theory of the firm context", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Saraikin, Valery A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yanbykh, Renata", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-18T12:46:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-18T12:46:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Saraikin, V. A., Yanbykh, R. G. (2019) Sustainability analysis of the cooperative form in Russian agrarian sector under institutional theory of the firm context. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 251–268.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15988", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Development of agricultural cooperation is called among the most priority directions of support of SME in agro industrial complex not the first year. There is the fourth year of implementation of grant support of agricultural consumer cooperatives (ACC), annual plans for creation of new ACC are imposed, actions of regional programs of development and support of agricultural cooperation are complemented. However results of activity of agricultural cooperatives remain very modest — the quantity and economic turnover of ACC steadily decreases, and the share of the agricultural products sold by small farms through ACC makes no more than 1 %. It is inexplicable for an agrarian complex of the country where farms of small business produce from 30 to 45 % of all agricultural production. Among large integration schemes with participation of agricultural enterprises and other big types of farms the cooperative form in general is a big rarity. As cooperative is not the usual firm, the trust between members supported by the regulations developed plays rather large role, than strong management and without it the cooperative gradually turns into hierarchical structure. Surveys and calculations made by means of a method of the analysis of hierarchies conducted in three Russian regions show how weak and untied the existing system of the internal relations in consumer cooperatives is. Rural businessmen don't catch a difference between cooperative and private form of ownership and at the initial stage of work of cooperative agree to delegate all decision-making stuff. However in the process of activity cooperative members begin to have questions demanding acceptance of joint decisions. At this stage cooperative members have to learn how to find good solution among themselves and to develop the set of the norms and rules allowing cooperative to work effectively for their advantage, or to think of other form of relationship within not cooperative firm.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the theory of firm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the concept of trust", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the theory of game approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agricultural", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "SME in agriculture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "members of cooperative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sustainability analysis of the cooperative form in Russian agrarian sector under institutional theory of the firm context", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "251-268.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15988/1/251-268.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "875,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15992", "title": "Toward better measurement of financial performance: A robust OEVA–TEVA alternative to biased EVA", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ibragimov, Rauf G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vélez-Pareja, Ignacio", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-18T13:12:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-18T13:12:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ibragimov R.G., Vélez-Pareja I. 2019. Toward better measurement of financial performance: A robust OEVA–TEVA alternative to biased EVA. Russian Management Journal 17 (2): 139–158.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2019.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15992", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "We demonstrate analytically and illustrate with examples that the conventional measures of the residual operating income such as the Economic Value Added (EVA) are biased by design and so may yield a misleading assessment of financial performance. Fundamentally, the magnitude of the measurement error depends on the amount of realized interest tax shields and the book to value ratio. Other potentially significant sources of distortions induced by the EVA design are identified as well. We propose a robust alternative that is a concurrent evaluation of the firm’s operating and total performance by means of two related metrics, the Operating EVA (OEVA) and the Total EVA (TEVA). Coherent implementation of the OEVA–TEVA technique is simpler than the EVA both analytically and computationally. It is also able to provide additional information for the management decision making. The overall consistency of the OEVA–TEVA approach is supported by a formally proved equivalence of the corresponding OEVA–TEVA valuation model to the fundamental valuation by the cash flow discounting.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "financial performance measurement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "operating EVA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "total EVA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic value added", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "market value added", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "valuation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Toward better measurement of financial performance: A robust OEVA–TEVA alternative to biased EVA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "139-158.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15992/1/139-158.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "340,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15989", "title": "Cryptocurrency as an Investment Instrument in a Modern Financial Market", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Saksonova, Svetlana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuzmina-Merlino, Irina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-18T12:51:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-18T12:51:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Saksonova, S., Kuzmina-Merlino, I. (2019) Cryptocurrency as an Investment Instrument in a Modern Financial Market. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 269–282.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15989", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper considers the development of attractive strategies featuring cryptocurrency assets, considering their costs and potential risks. The object of analysis in this paper is cryptocurrency as an investment instrument. The main hypothesis of the research is that modern portfolio theory can be applied to cryptocurrency investments to design an investment portfolio with appropriate risk and profitability characteristics. The authors of the paper: (i) place cryptocurrencies in the context of modern financial market and financial technology development; (ii) develop assessment criteria for determining attractiveness of individual cryptocurrencies; and (iii) develop recommendations for creating an optimal cryptocurrency investment portfolio. In order to test the hypothesis, the authors performed calculations and used such methods of scientific research as the collection and processing historical values for cryptocurrency rates from July 2017 to January 2018, as well as data analysis for correlation, covariance, and return on investment. It is shown that a cryptocurrency investment portfolio should be created considering investor objectives and should obey a logical relationship between risk and profitability. Therefore, cryptocurrencies should not be correlated; an investment portfolio should be sufficiently diversified to minimize risk; cryptocurrencies should be liquid, that is freely exchangeable to a fiat currency on an appropriate exchange (e.g. dollars, euros). Investors should also consider regular rebalancing of the portfolio, which could help increase its profitability.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cryptocurrencies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "financial market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "investment portfolio", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Cryptocurrency as an Investment Instrument in a Modern Financial Market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "269-282.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15989/1/269-282.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "955,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15995", "title": "Consumer orientation toward healthy foods: Literature review and a model of market players coordination", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nedelko, Anastasia Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tretyak, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T10:31:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T10:31:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nedelko, A. Yu., Tretyak, O. A. 2019. Consumer orientation toward healthy foods: Literature review and a model of market players coordination. Russian Management Journal 17 (2): 203–232.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2019.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15995", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Consumer orientation toward healthy foods depends on the coordination of producers' actions, public policies and consumer’s ability to make choices. At the same time, this orientation depends not only on consumer awareness (knowledge and ability to choose foods consciously), but also on the possibility of making this choice, which is ensured by coordinated actions of companies and a state. This article discusses approaches to defining unhealthy and healthy foods, as well as the existing governmental regulations in this area. Based on the review, a model for coordinating multidirectional interests of market players (state, companies and consumers) to ensure the regulation of sales of unhealthy foods has been proposed. The model helps to determine optimal prices and taxes on relevant food products.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared within the framework of the Basic Research Program of the National Research University Higher School of Economics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "healthy foods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "consumer orientation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literature review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "governmental regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multi-level modeling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Consumer orientation toward healthy foods: Literature review and a model of market players coordination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "203-232.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15995/1/203-232.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "606,59 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15997", "title": "Processual approach toward organizational change: A case of FSUE “Russian Post”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gudova, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T10:38:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T10:38:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gudova E. A. 2019. Processual approach toward organizational change: A case of FSUE “Russian Post”. Russian Management Journal 17 (2): 251–272.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15997", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Organization studies suggest a variety of approaches to organizational change. The majority of them considers change as a transition between various stances of an entity in two periods of time. In contrast, a processual approach views change as a process that literally predates and enables existence of the organization. This perspective provides a researcher with more fruitful data of interconnections between macro-level innovations and their implementations in employee micro-practices. Based on empirical data collected with organizational ethnography at FSUE “Russian Post” I illustrate how different by speed and content were simultaneous changes in the institutional context and daily work of the post offices. An introduction of IP-telephony and installation of Internet access points show that attempts to distinguish clear stages of change rather characterize organization as dysfunctional and irrational. At the same time, a processual lens overcomes these theoretical limitations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organizational change", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organizing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Russian Post”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "processual approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organization studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Processual approach toward organizational change: A case of FSUE “Russian Post”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "251-272.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15997/1/251-272.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "461,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15994", "title": "Types of inter-firm relations and their comparative economic performance: Evidence from Russian retail market", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belyavskiy, Boris A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T10:23:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T10:23:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belyavskiy, B. A. 2019. Types of inter-firm relations and their comparative economic performance: Evidence from Russian retail market. Russian Management Journal 17 (2): 179–202.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15994", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on economic-sociological, marketing, and strategic management literature, we combine two classifications of inter-firm relations (horizontal and vertical) and propose the original typology of four ideal types of inter-firm exchange. The quantitative prevalence and the comparative economic efficiency of each ideal type are estimated using indicators of sales dynamics, changes in commodity range and competitive positions. The empirical analysis is based on data from a standardized survey of 684 corporate managers (of retailer and supplier firms) operating in Russia in the food and non-food markets conducted by the HSE in 2016. The analysis revealed high prevalence of building intensive inter-firm relations in the supply chain and low prevalence of network connections with competitors. Additionally, the combination of horizontal relationships with competitors and building vertical relationships in accordance with the concept of relationship marketing is associated with the highest rates of economic efficiency.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared within the framework of the project of the Laboratory for Studies in Economic Sociology of the National Research University Higher School of Economics with the financial support of the Basic Research Program of the National Research University Higher School of Economics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inter-firm relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic efficiency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "relational marketing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic sociology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "retail", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Types of inter-firm relations and their comparative economic performance: Evidence from Russian retail market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "179-202.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15994/1/179-202.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "341,19 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15996", "title": "Managing workplace stress: Organizational approach", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Serezhkina, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T10:35:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T10:35:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Serezhkina E.V. 2019. Managing workplace stress: Organizational approach. Russian Management Journal 17 (2): 233–250.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15996", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Evolution of the modern labor market creates new risks, including socio-psychological, among which workplace stress has a special place. In order to prevent productivity and financial losses, company management needs to handle the new type of risk. Existing technologies of stress management proposed by psychological literature are insufficient. We elaborate a new group of theories that consider workplace stress as a social problem and propose that not only individuals but also organizations are responsible for regulation of stress-based risks. The paper describes key approaches to stress research and systematizes different levels of stress factors including organizational and macrosocial factors. We then present and analyze European models of stress management on the firm level and the elements of government policy for the workplace stress regulation and highlight the key research gaps that specifically important in the Russian context.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "workplace stress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organizational approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stress management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stress factors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychosocial risks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Managing workplace stress: Organizational approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "233-250.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15996/1/233-250.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "362,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16005", "title": "Psychological idiosyncratic of rebuses as cognitive sense understanding tacks", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tselyaeva, Svetlana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T11:31:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T11:31:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tselyaeva S. I. Psychological idiosyncratic of rebuses as cognitive sense understanding tacks. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 187–206.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16005", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the applicability of rebuses in a cognitive investigation. An analysis of the cognitive structure of the rebuses and the cognitive actions of the respondents at each step of the solution has been carried out. The examples describe how the different cognitive customs and the subjective experience of the respondent have an effect on the solving of rebuses. We view rebuses as a form of binary texts because of two semantic layers made by the author (the one who creates the rebus). The first one is the obvious vivid (pictured) semantic layer. A viewer (the one who tries to solve rebuses) should read it in the right way. The second one is the masking (verbal) semantic layer, which should be reconstructed in the viewer’s mental space and the word — the answer should be made clear. The intelligent promptings and catches intentionally are hidden by the author to catch the viewer on the way of solution. The role of idiosyncratic rebuses cognitive structure for the development and training two languages of thinking: verbal and image is clarified. The viewer has to coup with five specific cognitive balks we depict in the article: validity identification and naming the pictured objects; finding out the criterion of differentiation between important and unimportant information; understanding the instruction for rebuses solution; synthesizing the word — answer of the rebus; skillfulness to reconstruct the author’s intention. The typical cognitive difficulties for each balk are revealed. Rebuses solution shows certain aspects of mental processing. We suppose that the other methods of intellectual investigation can be insensitive to some delicate aspects of mental processing.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "understanding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mental process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "binary text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "implicit sense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "initiating causes of understanding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "puzzles solving", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "brainteaser solving", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rebuses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive task", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive bulk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive difficulty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive skills", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Psychological idiosyncratic of rebuses as cognitive sense understanding tacks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "187-206.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16005/1/187-206.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,35 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16003", "title": "Conceptualization of autobiographical data in response to questions on life choice", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popova-Nikityuk, Natalia N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T11:18:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T11:18:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Popova-Nikityuk N. S. Conceptualization of autobiographical data in response to questions on life choice. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 155–171.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16003", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The question of life choice is of special significance to individuals yet remains underexplored in psychology. Difficulty in the precise definition of “life choice”, complexity in interpreting the notion, and scarcity of special research methods — all contribute to such a situation. This article contains a brief analysis of the current state of life choice problem, reviews existing research approaches and their limitations, and highlights the need for empirical investigations and qualitative methods. We analyzed life choice data using semi-structured interview: 44 respondents of middle maturity age (30–45 years old), while answering questions, on their own identified significant life choice situations and counted the number of such choices. The qualitative-quantitative analysis of these autobiographical texts identified choice episode categories, pinpointed the most (“family” and “profession”) and the least (“finance”) frequently named fields of choice realization, showed that the episodes can be divided into “situations” and “themes”, and revealed that the majority of named episodes belong to the current period (middle maturity) and only a small number of mentioned choices have been made in childhood. The article also presents a wide range of significant life choices (from emigration abroad to a childhood memory) and shows that the significance of each choice is deeply subjective. We used content analysis to examine selection criteria of life choice episodes, to identify “life choice patterns”, and to consider various grounds of an answer “I had no choice.” Our analysis also revealed different ways of representation of the autobiographical data and different principles of such reflection, defined quantitative indicators for clarification of “life choice patterns.” The collected data also demonstrate a psychotherapeutic potential of the life choice dialogue and suggest the necessity of careful analysis of the procedural aspects of such an interview.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by Russian Science Foundation, project 18-18-00222.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "choice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life choice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "free will", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "content-analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autobiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life course", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Conceptualization of autobiographical data in response to questions on life choice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "155-171.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16003/1/155-171.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,05 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16002", "title": "The role of self-esteem in response to self-threat", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Molchanova, Olga N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolova, Tatiana Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T11:13:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T11:13:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Molchanova O. N., Sokolova T. Yu. The role of self-esteem in response to self-threat. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 138–154.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16002", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article aimed at analytic examination of how people with different self-esteem types react to receiving threatening information about the self. We modified K. Mruk’s “Self-esteem meaning matrix” model, which gave an understanding of self-esteem created by the interaction of self-worthiness and self-efficacy. According to this modified model, there are five types of self-esteem: positive, medium, negativistic, self-centered and overachieving. Self-threat was modelling by false negative feedback from participants of communication. The study included 231 students (middle age — 20.5 years): 157 respondents in the experimental group (64 male, 92 women), 74 respondents (13 male, 61 women) in the control group. Results of research find specifics of personal reaction depending on self-esteem type: there were differences in cognitive, emotional and evaluative reactions in response to receiving negative feedback. The protective reactions used by respondents in response to the threat of their self-worth are revealed. The most vulnerable to negative feedback were those with positive self-esteem: they show the strongest negative emotional reaction and involve a greater number of protective reactions, including denial, depreciation, discrediting the source of feedback, focusing on their positive characteristics. However, these compensatory reactions do not work in full, and their self-esteem is reduced. Respondents with negativistic self-esteem react differently at the emotional and cognitive levels: they do not want negative feedback, but believe it. Their reactions indicate the “fragility” of this type of self-esteem. Individuals with medium and protective types of self-esteem were more resistant to negative feedback. The response to the situation of self-threat by respondents with different types of self-esteem is explained on the basis of the resource model and self-certification model.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-esteem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-worth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-efficacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "positive self-esteem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medium self-esteem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "negativistic self-esteem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-centered self-esteem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "overachieving self-esteem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-threat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "negative feedback", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The role of self-esteem in response to self-threat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "138-154.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16002/1/138-154.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "675,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16001", "title": "Competence and PCC approach: opportunities and limitations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tolochek, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T11:06:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T11:06:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tolochek V. A. Competence and PCC approach: opportunities and limitations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 123–137.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16001", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The methodology and descriptions of professionally important qualities (PECs) of the subjects of activity (conventionally called the “PWC approach”) and competencies (the “competence approach”) are presented. It is stated that it is not constructive to resolve questions about phenomena understood as “professionally important qualities” (PEC) and “competencies” when compared as components of the binary opposition (… or … or). A constructive solution can be the restoration of a whole series (continuum) of genetic transformations of the phenomenon (s), in different scientific traditions defined as “PWC”, “competence”, “abilities” (general, special, professional), etc. Both paradigms have their own capabilities and limitations. The PWC approach as a scientific paradigm is characterized by the following: extreme broad generalizations; often, the substitution of measurements and monitoring of the evolution of the STC by “judgments of common sense”; latently postulated preservation of the ICC throughout the subject’s professional life, etc. “Spontaneous opposition” to the basic principles of the ICC approach appears as a set of different, inconsistent and inconsistent points of view. K-approach as a scientific paradigm is characterized by: pragmatism of initial goals and objectives; empiricism; often the substitution of the scientific study of phenomena by the generalization of the opinions of expert practitioners; extensive approach to the study of competencies; solving issues of joint activities is presented through the expansion of the subject’s competence sets; insufficient attention to the development prospects of the qualities of the subject, his personal and professional development in the continuation of his career. The “spontaneous opposition” more often declares itself as a reasoned alternative approach, as a critic of opponents and arguing the advantages of its approach.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by Russian Foundation for Humanities, project “Comprehensive study of psychological and sociocultural factors of labor productivity in enterprises of the Perm Territory”, No. 18-413-590009.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professionally important qualities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competencies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "abilities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "approaches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paradigms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "opportunities and limitations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Competence and PCC approach: opportunities and limitations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "123-137.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16001/1/123-137.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "649,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16006", "title": "Posttraumatic stress and family structure", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bykhovets, Julia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kogan-Lerner, Lina B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T11:39:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T11:39:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bykhovets J. V., Kogan-Lerner L. B. Posttraumatic stress and family structure. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 207–221.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16006", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the study of the connection between the signs of posttraumatic stress symptoms and family structure. Sixty-two women participated in the online survey (average age — 37.09). Methods used: Impact of Event Scale (IES) and the questionnaire FACES IV (“Family Adaptation and Cohesion Scale”), which allows evaluating the parameters of the family system on 8 scales (balanced: cohesion, flexibility; unbalanced: disengaged, enmeshed, rigid, chaotic and two additional scales — the family communication and the family satisfaction). It is shown that avoidance and physiological arousal and two dimensions of the family structure (chaotic, cohesiveness) are interrelated: the higher the level of posttraumatic stress, the more chaotic and less cohesive respondents perceive their family. Analysis of the data showed that avoidance and physiological arousal are most involved in the process of interaction of family members, in contrast to the symptoms of intrusion. It is emphasized that the manifestations of avoidance are lower in family systems with a high level of cohesion, and physiological arousal — in more balanced family systems, where a high level of cohesion is combined with low levels of disengaged and enmeshed. The theoretical significance of the study makes it possible to clarify the mechanisms of how posttraumatic stress are manifested not only at the level of an individual but at the level of his family. This study is a pilot. In the future, we assume the expansion of the sample by sex. This will allow to develop a model of the connection between the types of family structure and individual parameters of PTSD and formulate focuses of psychotherapy with families in which one of the family members has experienced the trauma.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out within the state assignment No. 0159-2019-0004.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "posttraumatic stress symptoms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "family structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "traumatic stress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "family system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Posttraumatic stress and family structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "207-221.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16006/1/207-221.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "657,84 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16004", "title": "Preliminary adaptation of the Russian version of the TEMPS-A questionnaire", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikitenko, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Enikolopov, Sergey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitriev, Maxim N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kovaleva, Ekaterina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T11:25:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T11:25:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nikitenko E. A., Enikolopov S. N., Dmitriev M. N., Kovaleva E. N. Preliminary adaptation of the Russian version of the TEMPS-A questionnaire. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 172–186.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16004", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "H. S. Akiskal and coauthors have developed the Temperament evaluation Memphis Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire for the analysis of affective temperaments. The concept of “temperament” was best suited for genetic research or constitutionally-defined trends, which is why the authors focused on studying temperament, and not character or the person as a whole. The concept of “affective temperament” is introduced to study the predisposition to various affective disorders. The basic 50-item TEMPS-A-Clinical Version of this technique distinguishes four types of temperament: hyperthymic, cyclothymic, irritable, dysthymic. The first type may indicate a mature emotional system, while the prevalence of other options allows judging the predisposition to the formation of immature emotional reactions (depressive, manic, psychopathic), which is reflected in the clinical picture of the spectrum of affective disorders. In this paper, we present the data of the preliminary adaptation of TEMPS-A for the Russian-language sample. The conventional “norm group” consists of 113 volunteers (45 men and 68 women) aged from 18 to 78 years. The factor structure of the Russian-language questionnaire was assessed using the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using the principal component method and quartimax rotation, consistency by calculating the Cronbach coefficient α. The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire was tested, a correlation analysis was conducted to assess the content and convergent validity of this method. The Russian version of the TEMPS-A questionnaire shows statistically significant results for the Russian sample.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "affective temperaments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "questionnaire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Temperament evaluation Memphis Pisa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "TEMPS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Version adaptation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Preliminary adaptation of the Russian version of the TEMPS-A questionnaire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "172-186.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16004/1/172-186.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "640,84 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16000", "title": "Human self-creation — a new stage in the development of the subject’s psychology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Znakov, Viktor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T11:01:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T11:01:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Znakov V. V. Human self-creation — a new stage in the development of the subject’s psychology. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 112–122.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16000", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Three interrelated directions of research of the psychology of the subject are analyzed, in which procedural, metapersonal and spiritual-practical bases of development of human subjectivity are presented. In the first direction it is emphasized that in recent studies of the subject and the individual there is a rethinking of the category of “procedural” by psychologists, and in scientific knowledge more often used procedural approach to the analysis of mental phenomena than structural. In the procedural approach, the cultural and philosophical basis of which is not the ontology of being, but the ontology of becoming, the attention of psychologists is focused on understanding the processes and variations within a person, as well as on their temporary transformation. The most important is the analysis of the formation, dynamics and novelty of personal formations. Second, the metapersonal direction of the subject’s research: the theoretical and conceptual understanding of the metapersonal self-interpretation of the subject is developed. It is defined as an identity that transcends the individual Self and encompasses broader aspects of being, such as humanity, life, the psyche, or the cosmos. With metapersonal self-interpretation, the subject feels its indissoluble connection with all mankind and realizes itself as a part of the natural and social world. The third direction of the subject’s research is spiritual and practical. In the psychology of the subject, the embodiment in one phenomenon of activity, self-reflexive and transcendental components is presented in the category “spiritual and practical knowledge”. The general socio-humanitarian context of its development was the reflections of M. Foucault and P. Ado, and specifically-psychological — publications of Brushlinsky. The basis of the scientific views of these scientists were two fundamental considerations: 1) to understand the world, the knowledge of the truth, the subject cannot remain as it is: having reached the highest level of activity, integrity, autonomy, a person must still be transformed, to surpass himself; 2) knowledge is inextricably linked with activity, and declarative knowledge (I know “what”) — with procedural (I know “how). From these bases in psychology not subject, but subject-activity approach develops.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "two stages of research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "change", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-creation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human self-transformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Human self-creation — a new stage in the development of the subject’s psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "112-122.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16000/1/112-122.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "622,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15993", "title": "Enhancing public value of local public services through electronic interaction", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golubeva, Anastasiya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gilenko, Evgenii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dzhedzheya, Veronika B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T09:57:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T09:57:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Golubeva A. A., Gilenko E. V., Dzhedzheya V. B. 2019. Enhancing public value of local public services through electronic interaction. Russian Management Journal 17 (2): 159– 178.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15993", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Benefits from introducing electronic public services have been widely discussed in the academic literature. However, in recent years, research advocates a more broad approach integrating multiple indicators of social benefits. One of these approaches is associated with the concept of public value, which describes the overall value that the government creates for the society. In this research we theoretically illustrate and empirically evaluate the possibility to enhance public value of public services through the electronic interaction of citizens and authorities on a local (municipal) level. We use an example of online claim submission system on landscaping and public amenities issues. The paper is based on a survey among 150 elderly citizens of a district of St. Petersburg (Russia). Despite the fact that elderly citizens are actually willing to adopt the electronic way of communication with local authorities and even associate it with a higher level of comfort and transparency, the online interaction itself do not make them trust the authorities more or submit their claims more often. To increase the level of trust and enhance the actual public value, the authorities need to demonstrate some practical results of their activity. This paper elaborates the linkage between public value creation and public e-services implementation on a local level. We provide a theoretical framework for a more comprehensive understanding of public value enhancement through local public services.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public e-services", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public value", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "landscaping and public amenities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "principal components analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Enhancing public value of local public services through electronic interaction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "159-178.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15993/1/159-178.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "517,17 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15999", "title": "Preface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishina, N. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-19T10:57:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-19T10:57:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 110-111", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15999", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "110-111.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15999/1/110-111.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "556,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15847", "title": "“The Tale of an Old Geisha” in Okamoto Kanoko’s Writings", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Breslavets, Tatiana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-28T18:11:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-28T18:11:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Breslavets T. I. “The Tale of an Old Geisha” in Okamoto Kanoko’s Writings. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 208–222.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15847", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In 1938 Okamoto Kanoko wrote one of her undisputed masterpiece “Rōgishō” (“The Tale of an Old Geisha”). This is one of several stories painting older women as protagonists. The heroine of this work is independent woman of great passion, generosity, and creative vigor. “Rōgishō” is the story of a retired geisha. Showing the representative of the famous profession, the Japanese writer opens its gender aspect and touches sociocultural questions, which are actual in the androcentristic society. The heroine’s social characteristic defines her narration discurs. The old geisha became the benefactor of a poor but promising young inventor Yuki, however he did not live up to her expectations. He turned out an irresponsible and weak man. She incurred resentment, jealousy, and betrayal from both him and her foster daughter Michiko. Maternal feelings are expressed gracefully in this work, which has characters of traditional Western Bildungsroman fiction. The heroine’s energies turn to the support of Yuki and Michiko for the sense she failed to find in life, but as a result of her straining every effort she is out of spirits and stays in loneliness. Narcissistic and demonic motives, characterizing this author’s fiction coloration, are penetrating to a complex psychological picture of individual characters containing the features of dominance or victimity. Empathic psychology been the basis of heroine’s behavior overcomes the demonic element. The work is distinguished with its lapidarity and discrecity of narration full of implied meanings, allegories and connotations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern Japanese literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geisha", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narcissism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "demonic motive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "allegory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“The Tale of an Old Geisha” in Okamoto Kanoko’s Writings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "208_222.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15847/4/208_222.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "704,79 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15844", "title": "Semantic-Syntactical Aspect of the Subjunctive Mood in the Sacral Arabic Text (As Exemplified by the Surahs of the Koran)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanova, Rimma A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanova, Anna A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-28T17:43:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-28T17:43:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanova R. A., Ivanov A. V., Ivanova A. A. A Semantic-Syntactical Aspect of the Subjunctive Mood in the Sacral Arabic Text (As Exemplified by the Surahs of the Koran). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 173–187.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15844", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The subjunctive mood in the Arabic language is the object of study in this article, because it happens to be very frequent and spread in the explored text material. The subject of the analysis is semantic potential and syntactic functions of the verbal forms in the subjunctive mood. The purpose of the study is to clarify the specifics of performing syntactic functions by verbal units in the sacral text. In the course of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the identification of specific semantic features in the Arabic verbal system as applied to the subjunctive mood is quite difficult and requires reference to the morphological and syntactic features of the verbal units that transmit the semantics of subjunctivity. This fact explains, among other things, the lack of linguists’ common point of view on the problem of identification and classification of forms of verbal moods. The subjunctive mood implements the tendency to polysemantics, which is explained by the complexity and multidimensionality of the semantic specificity of this grammatical category. The semantic-syntactical analysis of the Qur’anic sayings undertaken by the authors shows that the formation of the grammatical category of the subjunctive mood depends on the verb type, verbal inflections, the compatibility of the verb form with a particular syntactic particle and is accompanied by modifications of the semantics of the verb forms. The topological analysis of the Arabic sentence structure, containing subjunctive forms, reveals the presence of correlation between the frequency of subjunctive verbal forms and the type of subordinate sentence in the complex sentence.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Koran", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sacral text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subjunctive mood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantic-syntactical aspect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Semantic-Syntactical Aspect of the Subjunctive Mood in the Sacral Arabic Text (As Exemplified by the Surahs of the Koran)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "173_187.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15844/4/173_187.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "794,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15849", "title": "Jawaharlal Nehru, Le Corbusier and an Attempt to Construct the ‘Ideal City’ in South Asia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aloyants, Ekaterina D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotin, Igor Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-28T18:23:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-28T18:23:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aloyants E. D., Kotin I. Yu. Jawaharlal Nehru, Le Corbusier and an Attempt to Construct the ‘Ideal City’ in South Asia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 236–251.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15849", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article an attempt is made to sketch the history of Chandigarh as the new ideal city in India and the capital first of Punjab and later of Punjab and Haryana. The analysis of the personal role of India’s Prime-Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and world’s leading architect Le Corbusier in the construction of Chandigarh is made. It is argued by the authors that the role of Jawaharlal Nehru in the planning and construction of Chandigarh was vital for its success. The importance of Chandigarh as the ideal city and the pattern for construction of new cities in India is investigated. The good sides and the bad sides of Chandigarh are studied. The authors stress the importance of Jawaharlal Nehru’s role as the initiator of the construction and the person who chose first Meyer and Nowicky and later Le Corbusier as the main architects of the city. It was Le Corbusier who made Chandigarh famous. The authors argue that it was Chandigarh that helped Le Corbusier With the most ambitious plan of the construction of a new modern city, the ideal city and the city of the future. Political turmoil, however, put the ideal city of Chandigarh into the fire pan of dispute over it between the new states of Punjab and Haryana. The authors trace the origins and the main stages of the conflict and suggest their own solution of the ‘Chandigarh problem’.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chandigarh", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "‘ideal city’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "India", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Le Corbusier", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Jawaharlal Nehru, Le Corbusier and an Attempt to Construct the ‘Ideal City’ in South Asia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "236_251.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15849/4/236_251.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "666,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15845", "title": "The History of Missionary Activities in South and South-West Africa (mid. 17th — second half of the 19th century)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zdanevich, Alexander S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-28T17:48:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-28T17:48:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zdanevich A. S. The History of Missionary Activities in South and South-West Africa (mid. 17th — second half of the 19th century). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 188–197.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15845", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The subjunctive mood in the Arabic language is the object of study in this article, because it happens to be very frequent and spread in the explored text material. The subject of the analysis is semantic potential and syntactic functions of the verbal forms in the subjunctive mood. The purpose of the study is to clarify the specifics of performing syntactic functions by verbal units in the sacral text. In the course of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the identification of specific semantic features in the Arabic verbal system as applied to the subjunctive mood is quite difficult and requires reference to the morphological and syntactic features of the verbal units that transmit the semantics of subjunctivity. This fact explains, among other things, the lack of linguists’ common point of view on the problem of identification and classification of forms of verbal moods. The subjunctive mood implements the tendency to polysemantics, which is explained by the complexity and multidimensionality of the semantic specificity of this grammatical category. The semantic-syntactical analysis of the Qur’anic sayings undertaken by the authors shows that the formation of the grammatical category of the subjunctive mood depends on the verb type, verbal inflections, the compatibility of the verb form with a particular syntactic particle and is accompanied by modifications of the semantics of the verb forms. The topological analysis of the Arabic sentence structure, containing subjunctive forms, reveals the presence of correlation between the frequency of subjunctive verbal forms and the type of subordinate sentence in the complex sentence.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "South Africa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "South-West Africa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "missionaries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christianity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The History of Missionary Activities in South and South-West Africa (mid. 17th — second half of the 19th century)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "188_197.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15845/4/188_197.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "620,38 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15848", "title": "The Impact of Global Economic Integration on Africa in the 21st Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Adebayo, Peter F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Onyekpe, Justin G. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Afolabi, Abiodun S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-28T18:18:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-28T18:18:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Adebayo P. F., Onyekpe J. G. N., Afolabi A. S. The Impact of Global Economic Integration on Africa in the 21st Century. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 223–235.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15848", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Has global economic integration in the 21st century raised the hope of Africa beyond the traditional approach of providing aid to help her end poverty? Are there remarkable differences in the approaches of some regional economic blocs like BRICS, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and multilateral groups such as IMF, World Bank etc. towards Africa? What has been and should be the basis of bilateral or even, multilateral development relationships between these groups and Africa? To answer the questions, the study explores the philosophy behind the donor-recipient and equal partners’ approaches to development. It juxtaposes the depredatory effects of the socio-political and economic conditionality that the West has inflicted on Africa (ranging from integrated rural development in the 1970s, to policy reform in the 1980s, to governance in the 1990s, and respect for human rights in the 2000 (especially the gay rights movement and so on) and alternative models. The paper observes that the burden of foreign aid, loan agreement, economic and technical cooperation agreement, debt sustainability, etc. have deepened Africa’s vulnerability rather than brighten its prospects in a global market. By hinging its argument on the assumption that any global economic integration that imposes political and economic conditionality in exchange for aid is anti-development, this paper further submits that African countries should be free to negotiate their own pathway out of poverty as equal partners in development. Only by comparing and exchanging views, rather than tutorials, the more useful engagement between Africa and the rest of the world could become possible. It concludes that mutually-beneficial relations between Africa and economic cooperation blocs will become possible, but only if African governments can take hold of these opportunities in ways that will benefit their people. Africa governments should focus on win-win approach that is not about aid but business.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Africa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Integration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Economic Impact", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Globalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Impact of Global Economic Integration on Africa in the 21st Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "223_235.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15848/4/223_235.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15850", "title": "The Image of the United Kingdom in Chinese History Textbooks of the 1930–1940s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitrenko, Aleksandrs A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-28T18:29:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-28T18:29:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dmitrenko A. A. The Image of the United Kingdom in Chinese History Textbooks of the 1930–1940s. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 252–261.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15850", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article represents an analysis of the image of the United Kingdom in Chinese textbooks of the 1930-1940s on the history of China and World history. A comparison of the image of the United Kingdom in Chinese history textbooks and World history textbooks will let us identify what kind of common image of this country was created in the minds of Chinese students of the 1930-1940s. The period covered in this paper includes the Nanking decade, when the Kuomindang implemented a more nationalist educational policy, and the period preceding the foundation of the PRC. There is a duality of the image of the United Kingdom in both the Chinese history textbooks and the World history textbooks. In the Chinese history textbooks the British are portrayed as quite “tenacious” people, who harbored hatred towards the Chinese because of their refusal to cooperate, and they are also portrayed as occupiers. On the other hand, the textbooks indicate, that the Chinese diplomatic policy was not always right and there were some domestic problems that contributed to development of conflicts, diplomatic defeats and lost of the wars. In the World history textbooks the United Kingdom is an imperialistic country; however, it is considered to be “the engine of progress”, the creator of constitutionalism and an advocate of human rights. While describing the United Kingdom as a distinguished Western European state, the textbooks do not create a holistic image of a concrete state, but rather an image of an “imperialistic power”, denouncing imperialism as a whole. Nevertheless, the authors indicate certain features that are typical of the United Kingdom, namely, the leading role in the process of globalization, in promotion of imperialism and technological and scientific progress. Having provided an overview of the Western countries the authors of the history textbooks primarly focus on China.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was implemented as part of the Heidelberg University and St. Petersburg State University collaboration project “Chinese perceptions of Russia and the West during the 20th century: changes, continuities and contingencies” supported by RFBR- DFG grant.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "educational policy in Republican China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history textbooks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the image of the United Kingdom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "curriculum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Image of the United Kingdom in Chinese History Textbooks of the 1930–1940s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "252_261.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15850/4/252_261.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "818,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15846", "title": "Family gender roles at the beginning of 20th century in Su Tong’s novel “Wives and Concubines”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lobova, Alisa A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-28T17:57:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-28T17:57:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lobova A. A. Family gender roles at the beginning of 20th century in Su Tong’s novel “Wives and Concubines”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 198–207.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15846", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is the examination the Su Tong’s novel “Wives and Concubines” as historical resource to study the position of women in the first quarter of the 20th century in China. Literature can be accurate in assessing changes in mentality of a certain society. The process of the women’s role transformation is still one of the most complex and insufficiently studied topics. In the first part of the 20th century, Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty and China experienced a great influence of the Western culture. This era was also characterized by the rising movement for women’s rights. In the novel “Wives and Concubines”, Su Ting demonstrates the harsh reality of women from province, where the traditions, sexual policy, gender and class hierarchies were the means of women’s oppression. Within the narrative of novel, women are abused by the androcentric culture. In 1911, the revolution didn’t change the rules that govern the Chinese society. The strong perception of power-related norms in people’s ideology about marriage still persevered, traditional role of women was linked to family, thus limiting the career development and ambitions. Women were to be defined as obedient and dependent on support from their husbands, even if they sacrifice their own careers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese modern literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Su Tong", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "marriage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Xinhai Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "concubinage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "women’s inssue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Family gender roles at the beginning of 20th century in Su Tong’s novel “Wives and Concubines”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "198_207.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15846/4/198_207.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "693,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15842", "title": "Survey about the Catalog of Books from the Northern Cathedral (Beitang) Library Stored in the Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Liu, Ruomei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-28T17:32:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-28T17:32:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Liu R. Survey about the Catalog of Books from the Northern Cathedral (Beitang) Library Stored in the Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 140–151.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15842", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to one of the most difficult and still completely unsolved problems, connected with the reconstruction of the historical circumstances, followed to the Peking Jesuits library transition to the place of Russian Ecclesiastical Mission (in the first half of the 19th century), as well as its return by Russian missionaries and diplomat N. P. Ignatiev to the former owners (in 1860). Based on Russian archival data, on materials from Russian, Chinese and Western experts available on this subject, the author tries to establish the circumstances surrounding the events and to determine the time when they could occur. All known from the scientific literature versions of dating for the books transition to the Orthodox missionaries are brought together and critically evaluated. It is suggested what are the most possible time for these events to be happen. Participants of the events are also identified. Special attention is paid to the studying of the catalog of Jesuit books found by the author in the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Empire. For the first time in the Russian-language literature, the contents of this catalog are presented and substantively analyzed. By the way the author traces the fate of some books which were mentioned in the catalog but were not returned to the Jesuits as they were transferred to other Russian institutions. This article may be of some interest to those who study the history of the Catholic and Russian Orthodox missions in Beijing, as well as the problems of the relationship between them. The paper denotes issues that are still to be solved.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Ecclesiastical mission in Beijing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jesuits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "library", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "catalog", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Beitang", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Survey about the Catalog of Books from the Northern Cathedral (Beitang) Library Stored in the Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "140_151.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15842/4/140_151.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "728,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/15843", "title": "Is in Cypriot Turkish contact-induced? References to Common Turkic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sakhatova, Gulshen S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-28T17:37:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-28T17:37:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sakhatova G. S. Is in Cypriot Turkish contact-induced? References to Common Turkic. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 152–172.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15843", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present paper purports to reflect the mood/modality formation in Cypriot Turkish focusing on the morphologic formation Voluntative +-(i)di which consists of the markers-(y)AyIm 1. Person singular or -sIn 3. Person singular and of the copula -(i)di. In previous research on Cypriot Turkish syntactical properties this compound is considered to be a Cypriot Greek influenced phenomenon and therefore, specified as having a non-turkic origin. This generally accepted position in the research on Cypriot Turkish needs a scrutiny. I argue therefore, against its non-turkic nature and analyse this morphologic compound referring to the fact that the formation Vol+-(i)di is already attested at early development stages of Turkic and is well evidenced in older Turkic sources. My argument is further based on pioneering studies in this field by Starostov, Kononov as well as on other studies, entries in different grammars and dictionaries, and, further, on the fact that similar morphologic formations occur also in (colloquial) Turkish and Turkmen. The methodological principal of the study that makes it possible to read Cypriot Turkish Vol+-(i)di constructions is founded on the approach ‘from meaning to form’ employed by Bondarko (1984, St. Petersburg School of Functional Grammar). The present study contributes to ongoing investigations, which concern themselves with both grammatical markers and lexical units in the mood/modality concepts in Turkic languages in general and, in particular, continues to research category interactions in Turkic, such as volitional mood+tense copula(?)/nominal split(?) that seems to be a paradox if viewed from the angle of their incompatibility.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cypriot Turkish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkic languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Voluntanive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mood and modality in Turkic languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "copula -idi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkmen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Is in Cypriot Turkish contact-induced? References to Common Turkic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "152_172.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15843/3/152_172.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "706,44 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16715", "title": "Paradoxes of modern mediatext in the context of semiotics methodology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shestakova, Eleonora G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T10:46:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T10:46:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shestakova, E. G. (2019). Paradoxes of modern mediatext in the context of semiotics methodology. Media Linguistics, 6(2), 180–195.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16715", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article formulates and substantiates the problem of the paradox of modern media text.\r\nThe emphasis is placed on the fact that traditional research methods are no longer able to interpret\r\nmany processes taking place either inside the mass-media reality, discourse and media\r\ntext as their representative, or in the relationship between the media text and social, reality,\r\neveryday life. One of the ways out of this situation is an appeal to the methodology of semiotics.\r\nThree aspects of the information-aesthetic paradox of media text are analyzed. These\r\naspects are actualized by the culture of visuality (visual turn), which determines new ways\r\nof interrelation and existence of visual forms, words and society. Socially relevant, objective,\r\ndocumentary information is no longer the only, defining property of media text, which distinguishes\r\nit from other types and types of textual practices. The informative of the media text is\r\ncomplicated by a number of phenomena whose properties are not inherent in the nature of the\r\nmedia text. These include the aesthetic, artistic, theatrical beginnings, which are increasingly\r\nrealized in the media text. Media linguistics cannot ignore this growing trend. In the context\r\nof semiotic approaches, it is considered, as in the media text, the fact that a person turns into\r\nhis signs, reality — into a message about reality, and speech — depicts speech. In this connection,\r\nthe ideas formulated by J. Derrida in connection with the role and status of writing in\r\nthe new European culture and Y. Lotman in relation to, first of all, photographs are relevant to\r\nthe study of the media text; secondly, the theatrical performance. It is proved that media texts\r\nteach the audience to perceive (“consume”) information and text in a new way. He actively\r\nparticipates in the change of culture of the book by the culture of writing.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 6; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semiotics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aesthetic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visual", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sign", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "writing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "speech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Paradoxes of modern mediatext in the context of semiotics methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "180-195.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16715/1/180-195.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "656,53 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16720", "title": "“Go Ahead”: interpretation of creolized texts in forensic expertise", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Voroshilova, Maria B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T11:10:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T11:10:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Voroshilova, M. B. (2019). “Go Ahead”: interpretation of creolized texts in forensic expertise. Media Linguistics, 6(2), 242–250.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16720", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article investigates an urgent problem of interpretation of such object of forensic expertise\r\nas a creolized text, which combines verbal and non-verbal elements. In contemporary court\r\npractice, linguistic expertise of such test is quite common, however, there are contradictions\r\nin the use of methods for the analysis of provocative texts combining different elements. These\r\nunsolved problems are dealt with in this article; the author proposes a complex methodology\r\nfor text decoding and interpretation that includes three important stages: description of\r\na text; discovery of “the meaningful” elements; identification of the coding system. On the\r\nfirst stage it is important to establish the object of research, on the second stage we need to\r\nsingle out all the meaningful signs disregard of their functions, scope and place in the text,\r\non the third stage we should work out a system that would explain the meanings of the signs\r\nand emphasize significant elements in their meanings. Each stage has its own tools: genre\r\nanalysis, discursive analysis, semantic analysis, etc. The author suggests including the stage of\r\nverification of the results of creolized text analysis and describes the experience of the use of\r\npsycholinguistic experiment at this stage. The main principles that determine the efficiency of\r\nthis methodology are integrity and discursivity: the use of separate elements of this interpretation\r\nmodel will not give reliable results, as well it is impossible to analyze separate elements of\r\nthe text or the text itself disregard of discourse it belongs to. The article provides an example\r\nof creolized provocative text interpretation based on the graffiti by Umka (a member of a nationalistic\r\ncommunity SAWB).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 6; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "creolized text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extremism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Go Ahead”: interpretation of creolized texts in forensic expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "242-250.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16720/1/242-250.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,15 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16718", "title": "Extremist media text: the threat of violence — the defining", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Misonzhnikov, Boris Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T10:57:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T10:57:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Misonzhnikov, B. Ya. (2019). Extremist media text: the threat of violence — the defining. Media Linguistics, 6(2), 218–229.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16718", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the problem of linguistic examination of the media text in order to establish\r\nthe circumstances and the fact of violation of the Russian legislation. It is emphasized that\r\nsignificant semantic changes occur with the complication of the textualization process, when\r\nusing multimedia tools, especially in social networks. It is possible to identify the content of\r\nthe text due to its adequate interpretation and finding the right grounds for its understanding,\r\nwhich actually involves the inclusion of a text fragment in the so-called linguistic hermeneutic\r\ncircle. The expert linguistic conclusion cannot fail to take into account the possible\r\nmultidimensionality of the presentation of content, it should represent the result of the study\r\nnot only of the semantics of the verbal text but also of other semiotic complexes that may be\r\nextra-linguistic in nature. In the post-Soviet years began to appear scientific work, which is\r\nof great importance for the development of lingvo-expert studies. These are works devoted to\r\nthe problems of hate speech, verbal extremism, language expression in the context of interethnic\r\nand interfaith conflicts and the provocative role of derogatory ethnonyms. At present,\r\nwhen multimedia systems are being actively introduced into media practice, the semantics\r\nof all textual materials placed in a single media space and forming an aggregate semantic and\r\npsycho-aesthetic complex should be taken into account. Combining even two materials that\r\nare different in their textual nature, for example, verbal and iconic, can enhance the meaning\r\nof one or another component, or it can completely change the semantics of a newly formed\r\nwork. A particularly strong effect may be due to the integration of the audio component, in\r\nparticular, the musical component, into the semiotic system.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект «Медиаобраз России в контексте национальной безопасности» № 19-013-00725.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 6; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multimedia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extremism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Extremist media text: the threat of violence — the defining", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "218-229.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16718/1/218-229.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "638,34 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16688", "title": "The problem of the interrelation of the Internet and politics in modern Russian researches", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Avzalova, Elmira I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zaznaev, Oleg I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-27T09:39:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-27T09:39:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Avzalova E. I., Zaznaev O. I. The problem of the interrelation of the Internet and politics in modern Russian researches. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 245–260.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu23.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16688", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article, we present a review of the modern discussion about the role of the Internet in politics\r\namong Russian researchers. We identify the main areas of modern research on this issue:\r\nthe phenomenon of censorship in the Internet, the role of the Internet in election campaigns, the manipulative capabilities of the Internet, the interconnection of the Internet with ethnopolitical\r\nprocesses. We pay attention to the dispute over the impact of the Internet on the democratic\r\ninstitute and process and as well as on the growth of civil activity. We note that Internet communications\r\nare only tools for implementing change, an important condition for the realization\r\nof the potential of the World Wide Web is the nature of the political regime. We defined aspects\r\nof the problem of the role of the Internet in politics which should be considered further: the\r\nInternet as a factor of influence on ethnopolitical processes, the role of virtual reality in erasing\r\nthe boundaries of ethnicity and the development of extremism and nationalistic sentiments,\r\nInternet communications as tools of modern election campaigns, features of influence (positive\r\nand negative) of the Internet on the growth of civic activity, media manipulation technology in\r\nthe Internet, models of censorship in the Internet in modern states and others. We draw the\r\nconclusion that scientific research on various aspects on the issue of the interrelation of the\r\nInternet and politics continues in Russian science, but the debate about the role of the Internet\r\nin politics has not been completed. The lack of consensus on many issues is largely due to the\r\nfact that the introduction of Internet communications into politics is a complex and multifaceted\r\nprocess, so its scientific understanding also gives rise to many discussions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet-communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "democratic institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "election campaigns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The problem of the interrelation of the Internet and politics in modern Russian researches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "245-260.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16688/1/245-260.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "671,23 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16651", "title": "Growth hormone treatment strategies in assisted reproduction for the poor responder patients", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ob’edkova, Ksenia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gzgzyan, Alexandr M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Niauri, Dariko A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dzhemlikhanova, Liailia Kh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kogan, Igor Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krikheli, Inna O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mekina, Irina D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lesik, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Komarova, Evgenia M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mazilina, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-26T13:17:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-26T13:17:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ob’edkova K. V., Gzgzyan A. M., Niauri D. A., Dzhemlikhanova L. Kh., Kogan I. Yu., Krikheli I. O., Mekina I. D., Lesik E. A., Komarova E. M., Mazilina M. A. Growth hormone treatment strategies in assisted reproduction for the poor responder patients. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2019, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 132–140.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16651", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The goal of the study was to estimate the efficacy of growth hormone (GH) co-treatment to the\r\nantagonist protocol in IVF/ ICSI cycles in poor responders. A prospective observational study\r\ninvolved 75 patients. All patients underwent standard antagonist protocol with or without GH\r\nco-treatment. GH additional was given a daily subcutaneous injection of 1.33 mg (equivalent\r\nto 4 IU) of GH from day 1 of ovarian stimulation until the day of human chorionic gonadotropin\r\n(hCG). Concentrations of GH, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF binding\r\nprotein-3 (IGFBP-3) in serum and follicular fluid were analyzed. The GH co-treatment significantly\r\nlowered effective dose of gonadotropins, duration of stimulation, IGFBP-3 level in\r\nserum and follicular fluid day of oocytes retrieval. The number of oocytes recovered, metaphase\r\nII stage (MII) oocytes, 2 pronucleus (2 pn) zygote, good-quality transferred embryos\r\nwere significantly higher in the GH+ group. Only patients GH+ group became pregnant. Positive\r\ncorrelation was found between IGF-I level in follicular fluid, dynamics of IGFBP-3 level\r\nchanges during stimulation protocol and number of good-quality transferred embryos in the\r\nGH+ group. GH administration in IVF/ICSI cycles for poor responders raises ovarian sensitivity\r\nto the gonadotropin exogenous influence, this way, increasing number of high-quality\r\nembryos and the probability of pregnancy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "growth hormone", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "poor ovarian response", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "in vitro fertilization (IVF)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "assisted reproductive technologies (ART)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Growth hormone treatment strategies in assisted reproduction for the poor responder patients", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "132-140.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16651/1/132-140.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "934,99 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16722", "title": "Etiquette of second remarks in social networks (illustrated with examples of social networking “Country of moms”)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shcheglova, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T11:18:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T11:18:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shcheglova, E. A. (2019). Etiquette of second remarks in social networks (illustrated with examples of social networking “Country of moms”). Media Linguistics, 6(2), 263–273.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16722", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper offers the author’s idea on social networks as a subject for research in the sphere\r\nof criticism of media speech, namely, from the point of view of compliance with the etiquette\r\nprinciples in the communication process. As a linguistic material, the social network for parents\r\n“country of moms” was chosen: it brings together women of reproductive age to discuss\r\nissues related to family and children. Discussion in social networks develops a dispute model,\r\nyet it has a spiral structure. This makes it particularly interesting to consider the second\r\nremarks of dialogues in terms of possibility or impossibility of turning them into remarksincentives,\r\nwhich is largely due to their compliance or non-compliance with the norms of\r\nnetwork etiquette. In the study, such models of the second remarks as a remark of response,\r\na remark of argument, a question, a blocker question, a blocker remark were defined. It was\r\nfound that an important manifestation of second remarks’ etiquette is the principle of using\r\ncitation in them. When the user is focused on the constructive continuation of the dialogue\r\n(in remarks-reponses and remarks-arguments), the citation is carried out by means of lexical\r\nformulas that are semantic dominants of the discussion and that allow the interlocutors\r\nto establish (or confirm) the subject of the dispute, their assessment and behavioral attitudes\r\n(motivation). When provoking a refusal to communicate or continue the discussion in a destructive\r\nway, this principle of etiquette is not observed: the user either shifts the semantic accents\r\ntowards semantically less significant, but more advantageous ones from the perspective\r\nof the opponent’s speech disorientation elements (this is typical for the blockers — questions),\r\nor develops his/her own formulas, engaged in self-citation at each turn of the discussion (in\r\nremarks-blockers).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 6; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "etiquette", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social networks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the second remarks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dialogue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Etiquette of second remarks in social networks (illustrated with examples of social networking “Country of moms”)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "263-272.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16722/1/263-272.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16767", "title": "Problems in the development of professional communicative competence in socially oriented spheres of activity — the example of typical mistakes in the use of the state language of the Russian Federation in legal documents", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kropachev, Nikolay Mikhailovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuznetsov, Sergey Aleksandrovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Soloviev, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-09T12:46:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-09T12:46:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kropachev N. M., Kuznetsov S. A., Soloviev A. A. Problems in the development of professional communicative competence in socially oriented spheres of activity — the example of typical mistakes in the use of the state language of the Russian Federation in legal documents. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (2): 229–244.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16767", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article suggests that state standards for general and vocational education should provide\r\nmandatory training in communication skills in Russian in various special fields. First of all,\r\nit is necessary to develop skills in how to use Russian as the state language for the Russian\r\nFederation. The acquired skills are expected to ensure reliable social communication between\r\nthe authorities and citizens. The article presents basic requirements for Russian when used in\r\nlegal acts: certainty, clarity, and intelligibility to a wide audience. The article provides results of\r\na comprehensive study, carried out by St. Petersburg Univeristy, of legal acts issued in 2014–\r\n2015 in eleven regions of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Types\r\nof speech errors found in the texts of these normative acts are singled out, and the significance\r\nof the errors is assessed from regarding the risk of social communication disorders. For this\r\npurpose we prepared a list of stylistic errors in business language. Among these: semantic\r\nviolations of compatibility, wrong case forms, formal errors and semantic matching parts of a\r\nsentence, the prepositional selection error control, errors of usage, violation of stylistic unity, and genre of the text. The evaluation of the significance of certain errors regarding risk to social\r\ncommunication disorders is provided. It is argued that the purpose of language policy in\r\nthe field of education should improve the quality of oral and written language in various fields\r\nof professional activity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communicative competence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic literacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "normative acts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "speech errors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "norms of the state Russian language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Problems in the development of professional communicative competence in socially oriented spheres of activity — the example of typical mistakes in the use of the state language of the Russian Federation in legal documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "229-244.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16767/1/229-244.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "664,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16771", "title": "The Lexico-semantic Field “Higher Education.” An Interpretation of the Lexemes “Formation,” “Étude,” and “Éducation” (Based on Texts in French and Russian)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cheporukhina, Mariia Georgievna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanova, Ekaterina Pavlovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-09T13:07:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-09T13:07:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Cheporukhina M. G., Ivanova E. P. The Lexico-semantic Field “Higher Education.” An Interpretation of the Lexemes “Formation,” “Étude,” and “Éducation” (Based on Texts in French and Russian). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (2): 291–303.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16771", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the problem of interpreting the lexemes “formation,” “étude,” and “éducation\r\nof in lexico-semantic field “Higher education.” This issue is topical because of the intensification\r\nof academic exchanges, and therefore the need for translations, and of frequent\r\neducation reforms that lead to changes in terminology. There is a brief description of modeling\r\nthe lexico-semantic field “Higher education” in French and Russian using the T-Lab computer\r\nprogram for automatic text processing and its linguistic and statistical analysis tools. The\r\ncorpus of texts taken from the sites of leading French and Russian universities (24,000 words\r\neach) was analyzed. Associative fields of terms in question were obtained and minimal contexts\r\nillustrating their use were extracted. The problem of the multivaluedness of the terms\r\n“formation,” “étude,” and “éducation” is considered in detail. Their abstractness makes it difficult\r\nto interpret them. A comparison was made between their functioning within fields, and\r\ndifficulties in understanding certain concepts were identified. In particular, the “formation”\r\nlexeme is the most universal in meaning: it means “education, training” and “educational program”;\r\nthe lexeme “education” means “education, socialization, all-round education,” and the\r\nlexeme “étude” means “learning process.” We conclude that the high degree of abstractness of\r\nthese terms and the lack of order within the terminology makes it difficult to understand the\r\ntexts about education in French, and also to translate them into Russian.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "field methods in linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexico-semantic field", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "problem of interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terms in higher education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corpus of texts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Lexico-semantic Field “Higher Education.” An Interpretation of the Lexemes “Formation,” “Étude,” and “Éducation” (Based on Texts in French and Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "291-303.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16771/1/291-303.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16685", "title": "Paradigms of politics and political science", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mutagirov, Dzhamal Z.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-27T09:26:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-27T09:26:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mutagirov D. Z. Paradigms of politics and political science. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 201–218.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu23.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16685", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Real politics, as it has been carried out and is implemented in the world for centuries, contributed\r\nto the fact that people formed an ambivalent relationship to it. Many understood politics as\r\nthe manipulation by passions of people in a given area; they comprehend it as a dirty business\r\nor business segment, in which honest people do not wish to participate. Appeared even sayings\r\nthat politics is an area of life into which “Angels do not want to enter” or “where enter anyone but\r\nman”. It is needless to say, such an attitude of the people is their natural reaction to the practice\r\nof power relations that are inconsistent with the theory of politics policies and standards of\r\npublic decency. The true vocation of politics in society’s life is several other. Political science\r\nin unity with sociology and philosophy aims to become a kind of compass and effective guide,\r\npointing the correct direction of social and human development. The article is a reflection on\r\noptimal policy paradigms and political science and on the conditions under which these paradigms\r\nmay become a reality.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "State administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "calling of a society and its institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monitoring", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "democracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the rule of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political sciences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Paradigms of politics and political science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "201-218.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16685/1/201-218.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "677,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16713", "title": "Linguistic expertise of information support of elections (based on the presidential campaign of 2018)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kara-Murza, Elena S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T10:35:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T10:35:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kara-Murza, E. S. (2019). Linguistic expertise of information support of elections (based on the presidential campaign of 2018). Media Linguistics, 6(2), 148–163.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16713", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article has an introductory character: it gives a generalized characteristic of linguistic\r\nexpertise as a procedure of applied linguistics in Russian law enforcement, as a special kind\r\nin the class of forensic speech examinations. The specific object of the analysis was the applicability\r\nof linguistic expertise of election information support: voter information and election\r\ncampaigning. The steel material of the electoral disputes in the campaign for the election of\r\nthe President of the Russian Federation in 2018, the Specificity of linguistic expertise is seen\r\nin its hermeneutic character. Describes the range of theoretical bases — from such Russian\r\nscientific disciplines, as linguistic criminalistics, legal linguistics to forensic speech studies and\r\nlinguistic expertology. Briefly analyzed the conditions of the examination and its procedural\r\nand at the same time genre varieties in forensic investigations and information disputes, including\r\nelectoral. The boundaries of expert competence are indicated. The function of expertise\r\nin the resolution of linguistic and legal conflicts and at the same time its conflictogenicity\r\nis noted, which is due not only to its “double” subordination: the creation of law enforcement\r\nstructures at the request, but also to the norms of scientific ethos, but also to the incoming\r\ncircumstances, including administrative pressure. Describes the history lingvoexpert study\r\nof the electoral process, starting in 2003, Specified varieties of speech torts, it is possible in\r\nthe electoral communication: illegal campaigning, insults, extremist statements; the marked\r\n“grey zone” — the lack of distinction between public awareness and electorate campaigning,\r\nincluding presentations, events, streaming movies, etc. Identified the specific hermeneutic\r\nmechanism of discretion, which allows law enforcement authorities independently, without\r\nrecourse to linguistic experts, to characterize a discursive phenomenon and to issue verdicts.\r\nThe author came to a conclusion about the presence in the linguistic expertise of such type as the expertise of information support of elections, stated the low level of its development\r\nagainst the background of other types and expressed confidence that it will be in demand, and\r\nit will form its standard algorithms of analysis, its terminology and questionnaire. The article\r\nis a sketch of the contentious electoral communication as a segment of discourse, performed\r\nthrough the prism of linguoexpertology.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 6; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information support of elections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Linguistic expertise of information support of elections (based on the presidential campaign of 2018)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "148-163.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16713/1/148-163.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "669,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16683", "title": "The concept of “the right of peoples to self-determination” in modern politics and education", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Achkasov, Valery A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-27T09:17:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-27T09:17:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Achkasov V. A. The concept of “the right of peoples to self-determination” in modern politics and education. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 158–173.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu23.2019.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16683", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses debatable theoretical and complex practical problems associated with the\r\nimplementation of the “right of peoples to self-determination”: the absence of a generally accepted\r\ndefinition of a “national minority”; a way to identify the “will of the people” to self-determination;\r\nthe relationship between the borders of the state and the borders of nations; national self-determination\r\nand democracy; the right to national self-determination and the right to popular sovereignty;\r\nthe compatibility of individual rights, the rights of national minorities to self-determination\r\nand the principle of the inviolability of state borders. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion\r\nthat there is no one “only true” form of solving these problems, ideally, the people make the\r\nchoice (in practice, their political elite) based on a large number of (sometimes not completely\r\nrational and even random) factors. However, the most important issue is to solve the problem of\r\neffective representation of ethnic groups’ / national minorities’ interests, since ethnic groups and\r\nother minorities are alienated when their access to power is limited. Author considers that for\r\nto solve this problem in states, that respect human rights, ethnicity must have only cultural, not\r\npolitical importance, because the subject of political sovereignty in these states is not “ethnos” but “demos”, so that is, all citizens of the state who may belong to different ethnic and cultural\r\ncommunities. That’s why the organic combination of collective rights of ethnic communities and\r\nminorities in multi-ethnical and polycultural society with the rights of individuals guaranteed and\r\nprotected by the state is the most suitable way to provide democratic policy. This policy doesn’t\r\nlead to the formation of new ethnic nations and the emergence of new ethnocratic states. In that\r\nsituation, inter-ethnic relations must not be based on an ideal model but on existing ethnopolitical\r\nreality and using the existing potential of existing imperfect political institutions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "right of peoples to self-determination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national minority", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "representation of interests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "democracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "federalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "territorial autonomy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "referendum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The concept of “the right of peoples to self-determination” in modern politics and education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "158-173.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16683/1/158-173.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "701,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16686", "title": "Russian political psychology: specifics and peculiarities of methodology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanova, Maria G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, Vladimir G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-27T09:30:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-27T09:30:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanova M. I., Ivanov V. G. Russian political psychology: specifics and peculiarities of methodology. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 219–235.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu23.2019.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16686", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with various methodological approaches in Russian political psychology. It is\r\nnoted that political psychology is interdisciplinary in nature, and therefore, partially borrows\r\nand merges the methods of political sociology, history and other social sciences. On the other\r\nhand, political psychology has its own methodological peculiarities and features, determined\r\nby existing theoretical approaches. Thus, there are various clusters of researches devoted to\r\nthe analysis of social consciousness, mentality, identity, psychological characteristics of the\r\npeople, ethnical and social groups, political behavior and gender gap. The article analyzes\r\nthe problems of the study of identity, political values, the influence of emotions on political\r\nbehavior, political leadership etc. The authors propose to distinguish the study of the archetypes\r\nof collective unconsciousness and psychological origins of genesis and functioning of\r\npolitical myths as special and autonomous research fields. The authors believe that political\r\npsychology can become the basis not only for the analysis of psychological phenomena in\r\npolitics but also can influence the vectors of development of legal and political culture in Russia.\r\nThus, political psychology is important for the further development of political science,\r\nsince it is the psychology that has the potential to study the depth of public consciousness,\r\nincluding existing and emerging images of power. The authors conclude that in contemporary\r\nRussian political psychology, despite the abundance of theoretical approaches, there is no\r\nsingle system or paradigm that could unite and streamline the theoretical diversity and create\r\nan interdisciplinary conventional methodological apparatus for studying the phenomena of\r\npolitical psychology.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mentality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "portraitology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "an archetype", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian political psychology: specifics and peculiarities of methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "219-235.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16686/1/219-235.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "673,93 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16689", "title": "Studying the Electoral Governance: a Research Agenda", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishin, Nikolai V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-27T09:42:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-27T09:42:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Grishin N. V. Studying the Electoral Governance: a Research Agenda. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 261–274.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu23.2019.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16689", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the features of the formation and current state of the research agenda in\r\nthe study of public policy and management in the field of the electoral process. The differences\r\nin the choice of research topics between the expert-analytical and academic communities are\r\nrevealed. The theoretical study of the state electoral policy begins only at the end of the 20th\r\ncentury; in determining the themes and even the conceptual guidelines in this subject area, the\r\npriority belongs to the expert-analytical community. Leading international think tanks have a significant\r\ninfluence on the formation of a research agenda in the study of electoral governance. The\r\neffectiveness of the existing division of labor between the expert and academic communities in\r\nthe study of electoral governance can be revised. The dominance of rational choice theory and\r\nother subjectivist approaches in theoretical studies restricts the research agenda. The exceeding\r\nspecialization and fragmentation of this subject area cause a lack of coordination in defining and\r\nstructuring the problem-thematic field. Large institutions and objects of electoral governance are\r\nstudied only within the framework of expert-analytical works and do not become the subject of the\r\nnecessary theoretical studies. Methodological possibilities of new institutionalism are practically\r\nnot used in setting the directions and questions of research in this field. In Russian science, in\r\ndefining research topics in the consideration of state electoral policy, the predominant attribution\r\nof this field of knowledge to jurisprudence and the weak degree of inclusion of domestic authors\r\nin the global scientific discourse are of the greatest importance.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electoral governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electoral policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electoral management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "think tanks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "research agenda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Studying the Electoral Governance: a Research Agenda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "261-274.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16689/1/261-274.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "677,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16692", "title": "Trends of Russian political regional studies’ development as a scientific branch in 2010-s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baranov, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-27T10:03:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-27T10:03:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Baranov A. V. Trends of Russian political regional studies’ development as a scientific branch in 2010-s. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 308–320.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu23.2019.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16692", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to clarifying the latest trends in the development of political regionalism as\r\na direction of political science in modern Russia. The author argues that there is no direct correspondence\r\nbetween political regionalism in Russia and “regional science”, as well as “area studies”\r\nin Western countries, pointing out the reasons for these differences in scientific traditions.\r\nThe main attention in the article is paid to the definition of the category “political region” and the\r\nsubstantiation of the author’s interpretation of the structure of political regionalism as a scientific\r\ndirection. Given that the previous stages of development of political-regional studies have\r\nalready become the subject of reflection, the author has focused on changes in priorities and\r\nconclusions of the work of the 2010s. It confirms the lack of integration between such scientific\r\nareas as the study of federalism and other territorial-political systems; center-regional political\r\nrelations; regional policy as a strategy for territorial development; regional political systems\r\nand regimes; regional political elites and interest groups; political parties and public (ethnic,\r\nreligious, other) organizations; regional political cultures and identities; subnational political\r\nprocesses and conflicts. At the same time, the improvement of methodologies and methods\r\nfor analyzing the political reality of the regions has been established. The interaction between\r\ngeopolitical, political-geographic and political-regional research was intensified. A comparative\r\nanalysis of Russian and foreign regional actors, institutions and processes are becoming\r\nproductive. The influence of the confrontation between the West and Russia on the subject of\r\npolitical and regional research is noted: an increase in the number of works on transnational\r\nintegration, modern empires and new states.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political regionalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific direction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "development trends", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the 2010s.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Trends of Russian political regional studies’ development as a scientific branch in 2010-s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "308-320.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16692/1/308-320.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "667,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16721", "title": "Lexeme “luchshee” (the best) in modern advertising: linguistic forensic examinations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kozlovskaya, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuznetsova, Irina E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T11:14:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T11:14:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kozlovskaya, N. V., Kuznetsova, I. Е. (2019). Lexeme “luchshee” (the best) in modern advertising: linguistic forensic examinations. Media Linguistics, 6(2), 251–262.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16721", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is dedicated to the Russian word “luchshee” (the best) as an object of linguistic\r\nforensic examinations. The formal interpretation of a number of specific provisions of the\r\nFederal Law “On advertising” determines the conflict potential of texts that implement the\r\nstrategy of advantages of goods or trademarks or commercial offers over others. The Russian\r\nword “luchshee” (the best) in the advertising discourse is traditionally considered as\r\na direct indication of the competitive advantages of the product or trademark. The article\r\nattempts to prove the thesis that the semantic content of the Russian word “luchshee” (the\r\nbest) in advertising does not imply a strictly mandatory reference to the product characteristics\r\nand competitive advantages of the characterized object. As a material of the study, real\r\nexpert cases are used, in which the linguist is tasked to give answers to questions about the\r\nsemantic content of the text, including the Russian word “luchshee” (the best). Functional\r\nand semantic characteristics of the lexeme are different (comparative, superlative, substantive).\r\nSince the Russian word “luchshee” (the best) reflects the speaker’s subjective attitude,\r\nuse of superlative does not imply a mandatory comparison of the object with other similar\r\nobjects. The use of the evaluative word form of the substantive is explained by the tendency\r\nof speech expressivisation and hyperbolization, which are an important characteristic of a\r\nmodern advertising text. It is necessary to take into account the factor of contextual conditionality\r\nof the meaning of the Russian word “luchshee” (the best), as well as its syntagmatic\r\nenvironment. The combination of the Russian word “luchshee” (the best) with the word\r\nin a figurative sense eliminates the speech strategy of the advantage of one object over the\r\nothers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 6; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "superlative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "substantive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "speech advantage strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Lexeme “luchshee” (the best) in modern advertising: linguistic forensic examinations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "251-262.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16721/1/251-262.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "696,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16714", "title": "Argumentative speech in mass media interactive communication", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volkova, Iuliia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mishlanov, Valerii A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salimovskii, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T10:41:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T10:41:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Volkova, Iu. S., Mishlanov, V. A., Salimovskii, V. A. (2019). Argumentative speech in mass media interactive communication. Media Linguistics, 6(2), 164–179.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16714", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with features of argumentative speech in television political talk shows, which\r\nhave become one of the most important means of forming public opinion, as well as in social\r\nmedia, the role of which in the system of mass communication continues to increase. We\r\nconducted a review of studies on reasoning, one of the main functional and semantic types of\r\nspeech. According to the broad interpretation, the reasoning is an argumentative speech that\r\nis designed to convince the addressee of something. This implies that the analysis of speech\r\nstructures considers not only logical and grammatical aspects but also functional and communicative\r\naspects. After reviewing the main issues on the verbal interaction study particularly\r\nin linguostylistics and neo-rhetoric (theory of argumentation), we highlighted the fundamental\r\nnature of the stylistic-speech system. The latter is defined as interconnections of different\r\nlanguage units which perform a common communicative task. This system allows describing\r\nthe variability of speech depending on the changing communicative purposes and other\r\nparameters of the communicative situation. Each issue of the television political talk show\r\nis considered as a supertext that is specific reasoning. A moderator formulates its main idea\r\n(thesis) in a brief introductory speech and repeats it as a result of the discussion (conclusion)\r\nin the final part of the broadcast, while the speeches of the guests — journalists and political\r\nscientists — represent a bilateral argument (for and against). We studied speech units that are\r\nregularly encountered in these television programs, such as forms of dialogicity, methods of\r\nstatement substantiation, as well as actual language means used by the speaker in the analysis\r\nof the political situation. We also described a complex of verbal and non-verbal means of\r\naccentuation of meaningful text components. While the participants of television political\r\nprograms necessarily reason their point of view, Internet users often demonstrate their attitude\r\nto the events under discussion via emotional statements. In our opinion, the reduction of\r\nargumentative practices in network communication is due to the fact that, unlike political talk\r\nshows, which form the main trends in public opinion, social media express mainly situational\r\ngroup mood based on the emotional attitude to events.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ (грант № 18-00-00233 комфи «Методы комплексного интеллектуального анализа информации различных типов для социогуманитарных исследований в социальных медиа»).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mass media communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stylistic-speech system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "argumentative speech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reasoning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Argumentative speech in mass media interactive communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "164-179.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16714/1/164-179.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "666 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16723", "title": "Advertising texts in the essays of the writer I. T. Kokorev (1826– 1853)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glinternik, Eleonora M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T11:22:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T11:22:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Glinternik, E. M. (2019). Advertising texts in the essays of the writer I. T. Kokorev (1826– 1853). Media Linguistics, 6(2), 273–284.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16723", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the heritage of I. T. Kokorev, the life-writer of Moscow in the 1840s,\r\nthe author of the essay “Publications and Signs”, which described Moscow advertising. The topic is dictated by the desire to make more accessible material on the history and lingospecific\r\nRussian advertising. The texts of I. T. Kokorev may be useful to specialists exploring\r\nthe history of Russian literature in the field of mass communication. Appeal to this material\r\nintroduces the unique texts of the witness and shows the formation of speech features. Kokorev\r\nbegan by writing small notes in the Moskvityanin magazine (1841–1856), and then turned\r\nto everyday essays. The creativity of the writer and features of advertising texts are considered\r\nin the context of the official views of the magazine “Moskvityanin” (1841–1856). The magazine\r\nwas the mouthpiece of the “official nationality” in the Russian cultural space. This had an impact\r\non the literary style, manner of presentation and personal relation of I. T. Kokorev to his\r\nown texts and subjects. The material is considered in the historical and cultural context of the\r\nmiddle of the XIX century, based on the methods of philological hermeneutics, which studies\r\nthe text-monument that is distant from us as a historical, cultural and linguistic phenomenon.\r\nAdvertising texts are considered through the microcontext prism, which allows drawing attention\r\nto the structure of the essay, the author’s language, graphic presentation of verbal material,\r\nvalue judgments, the construction of advertising messages.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 6; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the history of advertising", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "advertising of the XIX century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "advertising media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. T. Kokorev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the history of Moscow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Advertising texts in the essays of the writer I. T. Kokorev (1826– 1853)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "273-284.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16723/1/273-284.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "635,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16719", "title": "Medialinguistic approach to identifying characteristics of a social group (towards the methods of linguistic expertise of media text)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasileva, Viktoria V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T11:07:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T11:07:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasileva, V. V. (2019). Medialinguistic approach to identifying characteristics of a social group (towards the methods of linguistic expertise of media text). Media Linguistics, 6(2), 230–241.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16719", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problem of qualifying features of the “social group” in the course of linguistic expertise\r\nis considered. This concept is the subject of scientific discussions in various fields of science\r\nand practice: in psychology, sociology and social philosophy, in the theory of law and\r\njudicial practice. This state of affairs makes it difficult to carry out a linguistic examination\r\nof texts when answering the question of the presence in the precedent text of certain speech\r\nactions committed “against persons allocated on the basis of belonging to a social group”.\r\nThe difficulties faced by linguistic experts are fully understood by lawyers, both theorists\r\nand practitioners, as evidenced by the extensive research literature on the concept of “social\r\ngroup” in the context of article 282 of the criminal code. In expert linguistic practice, the\r\nproblem of uncertainty discussed concepts could be partially solved by appeal to metalinguistically\r\nanalysis. From the methodological principles of media linguistics as a scientific\r\ndirection for this particular task of expert practice, the following are important: an activity\r\napproach to speech practice, mandatory consideration of the audience factor, recognition\r\nof the polycode of media text as its ontological feature. The article presents the fragments\r\nof two expert studies of the author of this article (case studies 1 and 2), which show that the\r\nformulated media-linguistic approach to the issue of the social group highlights the nature\r\nof the activity of precedent persons, which is perceived as a characteristic of a certain social\r\ngroup. Such activity can have a verbal representation in the media text, but more often it is\r\ngiven through heterogeneous components of the media text: shown (visualized) in images,\r\nimplicitly indicated in the navigation tags.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was realized within the framework of the Russian Sciebce Foundation, research project No 19-18-000530.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 6; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic expertise of media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polycode", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social group", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Medialinguistic approach to identifying characteristics of a social group (towards the methods of linguistic expertise of media text)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "230-241.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16719/1/230-241.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "627,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16717", "title": "Forensic expert linguistic studies of advertising: theory and methodology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chubina, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T10:52:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T10:52:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chubina, E. A. (2019). Forensic expert linguistic studies of advertising: theory and methodology. Media Linguistics, 6(2), 208–217.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16717", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article features the results of working out the subtheory of advertising’s forensic examination,\r\nproblems of formation it as a new type of forensic examination under the peculiarities\r\nof its objects (advertising), the scope of work and the nature of special knowledge in use.\r\nEconomic development predetermines the advertising market’s development. But quantity\r\ndoes not mean quality. There is a large amount of inappropriate advertising. As a consequence,\r\nthere is a need to use special knowledge. The analysis of the range of contemporary studies\r\non forensic linguistic expertise of the advertising text showed the erosion of the established\r\ntermbase. Even the concept of “expert’s competence” has collapsed. It is obvious that the development\r\nof a unified scientific methodological base for the production of linguistic expertise\r\nof the advertising text can only help to increase their probative value. The process of formation and development of a new kind of forensic examination is very intensive. Based on the\r\nresearch findings the author determines common tasks of examination, indicates the current\r\nand future situation of the development of this new type of linguistic expertise and applying it\r\nto the forensic practice. The author tells in detail about the methodological approaches to the\r\nstudy of incorrect comparisons in the advertisement.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 6; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forensic linguistic examination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "advertisement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forensic expertology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expert competence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diagnostics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparison", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Forensic expert linguistic studies of advertising: theory and methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "208-217.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16717/1/208-217.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "620,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16768", "title": "Discourse of intercultural mediation: a conceptual research model", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulikova, Ludmila Viktorovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-09T12:49:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-09T12:49:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kulikova L. V. Discourse of intercultural mediation: a conceptual research model. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (2): 245–258.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16768", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper focuses on conceptual modeling of intercultural mediation discourse using discourse\r\ntheory and communicative-pragmatic analysis of a mediative interaction. The author considers\r\nintercultural mediation to be an institutional triadic discourse, singling out the main communicative\r\nlevels of its implementation: international diplomatic, corporate in a transnational\r\ncooperation, and official interpersonal in intercultural interaction. Empirical material includes\r\ndata from media sources, protocols and recordings of mediation sessions, and interviews by\r\nthe author. The article provides a brief overview of foreign and Russian publications about the\r\ndevelopment of the modern concept of mediation as an interdisciplinary issue in the context\r\nof different humanitarian fields. The author suggests possible ways for studying and describing\r\nthe moderating function of the mediator as the main subject of conflict management between\r\nrepresentatives of different lingua-cultures, and the formats of discursive behavior of mediation\r\nparticipants. Particular attention is paid to the study of the mediator`s interactive techniques,\r\ncontributing to constructive mediation in intercultural discourse. The main techniques potentially\r\nimplemented by the mediator are: synchronization of references between conflicting parties;\r\nequalization of semantic and pragmatic equivalence in intercultural complicated communication;\r\napplication of a priority principle in negotiation interaction; and a pragmatic persuasive\r\ntechnique of the mediator as a main behavioral pattern in the mediation process. The proposed\r\nconceptual model of the intercultural mediation discourse expands the methodology for research\r\nand practical applicability in situations of mediative interaction.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pragmatics of mediation discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "management of intercultural differences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interactive techniques", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "analytical modeling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Discourse of intercultural mediation: a conceptual research model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "245-258.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16768/1/245-258.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "685,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16764", "title": "Cross-textual and intertextual connections as manifestation of dialogue between texts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishaeva, Liudmila Ivanovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-09T12:29:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-09T12:29:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Grishaeva L. I. Cross-textual and intertextual connections as manifestation of dialogue between texts. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (2): 172–187.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16764", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper discusses dialogue between texts. This metaphor nominates heterogeneous phenomena\r\nwhich differ in nature, functional potential and properties and which can be defined\r\nby a variety of their characteristics. The dialogue between texts can be described from various\r\nperspectives: thematic, nominative, cognitive, functional, or intentional. The same applies to\r\nmarkers of textual dialogue. The markers can be characterized from cognitive, interactional,\r\nverbal (including structural), and grammatical points of view. The paper discusses consequences\r\nof dialogue between texts within a culture. Two examples of textual dialogues are:\r\nhypertextual organization of modern computer-mediated communication; and new textual\r\nentities that exist in mass media discourse and denote one and the same media event in one\r\nor several cultures. The author differentiates cross-textual and intertextual relations: the former\r\nare interpreted as a wider concept in comparison to the latter. The paper lists criteria according\r\nto which various groups and subgroups of textual relations are identified. The author\r\ncreates a typology of intra-textual, cross-textual and intertextual relations, which takes into\r\naccount both content-related and formal parameters that are further differentiated according\r\nto the environment in which a particular kind of textual relations exists. The paper describes\r\ncognitive fundamentals for the recognition of the dialogue between texts and discusses reasons\r\nfor spreading dialogue between texts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "textuality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "means of coherence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "typology of connections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "functions of connections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Cross-textual and intertextual connections as manifestation of dialogue between texts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "172-187.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16764/1/172-187.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "701,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16763", "title": "Psycholinguistic model of salience translation applied to paremia (on the example of Buryat-English correlations)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Budaeva, Tsyndyma Lvovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-09T12:25:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-09T12:25:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Budaeva T. L. Psycholinguistic model of salience translation applied to paremia (on the example of Buryat-English correlations). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (2): 160–171.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16763", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article depicts the translation process in intercultural communication within a psycholinguistic\r\napproach, namely the model of salience translation developed by P. P. Dashinimaeva\r\n(2010, 2017a). According to this model, mental and speech stages occur as separate and asymmetric\r\nactivation processes. This extends the stage of the original salience decoding, which includes\r\nthree receptive versions of salience: natural salience-I, artificial version of salience-1 (of\r\nthe addresser), and a version of salience-2 (of the addressee). The author applies the model to\r\nthe translation of paremic units, which are classified as difficult-to-translate. Buryat-English\r\ncorrelations are used for the analysis. At the first stage of decoding, perception of the proverb\r\nevokes involuntary associations and images in the author’s mind that come out of his personal\r\nexperience. At the next stage, the author “suppresses” these images and identifies the proverb’s\r\ndidactic value, analyzing Buryat traditional values. At the last stage, he makes a pragmatic\r\nadaptation of the addresser’s version to the addressee’s, predicting the communicative effect.\r\nAfter analyzing the English behavior in different communicative situations, the author seeks\r\nEnglish correlates with similar didactive value. The author then compares metaphorical images\r\nand ways of describing the situation in Buryat-English correlates and finally chooses the\r\nmost appropriate English variant. In conclusion, the author provides several arguments that\r\nillustrate the reasonableness of using this model for the translation of paremic units.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psycholinguistic model of salience translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Buryat-English correlations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paremia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prescription", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Psycholinguistic model of salience translation applied to paremia (on the example of Buryat-English correlations)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "160-171.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16763/3/160-171.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "678,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16545", "title": "Metaphysical Presuppositions of William Craig’s Kalām Cosmological Argument, its Critics and Expansion", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karpov, Kirill V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-07T10:36:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-07T10:36:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Karpov K. V. Metaphysical Presuppositions of William Craig’s Kalām Cosmological Argument, its Critics and Expansion. Issues of Theology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 252–267.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "http://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16545", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper I consider a metaphysical problem arising from the cosmological argument\r\nfor the existence of God, namely: the legitimacy of inference from the immanent\r\ncauses of the universe in the premises to the transcendent cause of the universe\r\nin the conclusion. I show how Thomas Aquinas solved this problem in his tertia via\r\nand argue that it is not solved in William Craig’s Kalām Cosmological Argument.\r\nThen I suggest a possible correction of Craig’s argument in order to cope with this\r\ndifficulty. For this reason, I examine metaphysical presuppositions and in order that\r\nthe conclusion of the proof be valid, I formulate an additional metaphysical premise.\r\nThen I present an expanded version of Craig’s Kalām Cosmological Argument\r\nthat takes into account the hidden and missed premises. Analysis of the internal\r\nconnections between the metaphysical premises of Craig’s argument shows us that\r\nit also includes some elements of the design argument.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 1; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cosmological argument", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kalām Cosmological Argument", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tertia via", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metaphysical problem for the cosmological argument", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "William Craig", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Thomas Aquinas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Metaphysical Presuppositions of William Craig’s Kalām Cosmological Argument, its Critics and Expansion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "252-267.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16545/1/252-267.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16546", "title": "Searching for a New Ecclesiological Paradigm (a Books Review: Hovorun Cyril. Meta-Ecclesiology: Chronicles on Church Awareness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015; Hovorun Cyril. Scaffolds of the Church: Towards Post- Structural Ecclesiology. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2017).", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shishkov, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-07T10:38:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-07T10:38:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shishkov A. V. Searching for a New Ecclesiological Paradigm (a Books Review: Hovorun Cyril. Meta-Ecclesiology: Chronicles on Church Awareness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015; Hovorun Cyril. Scaffolds of the Church: Towards Post- Structural Ecclesiology. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2017). Issues of Theology, 2019, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 268–274.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "http://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16546", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Searching for a New Ecclesiological Paradigm (a Books\r\nReview: Hovorun Cyril. Meta-Ecclesiology: Chronicles on Church Awareness. New York,\r\nNY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015; Hovorun Cyril. Scaffolds of the Church: Towards Post-\r\nStructural Ecclesiology. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2017).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 1; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Searching for a New Ecclesiological Paradigm (a Books Review: Hovorun Cyril. Meta-Ecclesiology: Chronicles on Church Awareness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015; Hovorun Cyril. Scaffolds of the Church: Towards Post- Structural Ecclesiology. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2017).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "268-273.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16546/1/268-273.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "612,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16539", "title": "Editorial", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-07T10:07:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-07T10:07:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Editorial. Issues of Theology, 2019, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 123–124.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16539", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 1; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "123-124.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16539/1/123-124.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "577,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16540", "title": "Oliver Clémеnt about Vladimir Lossky", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhaylov, Petr B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-07T10:12:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-07T10:12:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mikhaylov P. B. Oliver Clémеnt about Vladimir Lossky. Issues of Theology, 2019, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 125–126.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16540", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Oliver Clémеnt about Vladimir Lossky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 1; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Oliver Clémеnt about Vladimir Lossky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "125-126.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16540/1/125-126.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "576,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16541", "title": "Theologian of the Person and the Holy Spirit", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Clément, Olivier", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-07T10:17:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-07T10:17:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Clémеnt О. Vladimir Lossky, Theologian of the Person and the Holy Spirit. Issues of Theology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 127–198.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "http://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2019.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16541", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article by O. Clement proposes a detailed description of the life and some important theological themes of V. N. Lossky. It was published a year after his untimely death as a kind of grateful thanks from one of his last pupils. The text has its own special rhythm. Sometime it is a deep analytical investigation of complicated philosophical and theological constructions. Sometime it is interrupted by contemplative memories and firsthand recollections about an extraordinary man, whom the author himself knew for the last years of his life. O. Clement often quotes handwritten sources for the reason that at the time of the first French publication a majority of Lossky’s works had not yet been published. Some of them remain unpublished to this day. This publication could make Lossky’s theology closer and more understandable for modern readers. The article contains three general parts, an introduction and a short conclusion. First, the biographical section was translated by V. A. Rezhikova; the second and third — “Mystery of Person” and “Mystery of the Holy Spirit”— as well as the conclusion were translated especially for this case by G. V. Vdovina, who many times previously translated works of both Lossky and O. Clement.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 1; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. N. Lossky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biography of V. N. Lossky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology of person", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pneumatology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval mysticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "research of sophiology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Theologian of the Person and the Holy Spirit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "127-198.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16541/1/127-198.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,02 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16542", "title": "On Some Problems Related to the Characterization of the Vladimir Lossky’s Heritage", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Larchet, Jean-Claude", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-07T10:22:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-07T10:22:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Larchet J.-C. On Some Problems Related to the Characterization of the Vladimir Lossky’s Heritage. Issues of Theology, 2019, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 199–220.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "http://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16542", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The content of this article is a critical analysis of the characteristics that are commonly attributed to the theology of Vladimir Lossky. It is customary to speak of Lossky as a representative of the “Parisian school” of theology, a follower of the “neopatristic synthesis” and a “palamite” or “neopalamite”. Looking in detail at the history and possible meanings of these three concepts, the author shows that they cannot be applied to the personality and work of Lossky. Firstly, the name “Parisian school” is too vague and ambiguous, and there is no way to clearly identify which of the Russian theologians-emigrants can be considered as its representatives. Secondly, the appeal to and creative assimilation of the Holy Father’s heritage took place before the introduction of the term “neopatristic synthesis”; especially, it does not apply to Lossky, who was not a follower of Florovsky and did not develop his ideas. Third, Vladimir Lossky’s close attention to the teachings of Gregory Palamas about the difference between the essence and the energies in God and about noncreated grace should be assessed in the context of his dialogue with Catholics and his criticism of the thomism. This conceptual analysis also clarifies some of the circumstances associated with Lossky’s main intention, namely his desire to introduce mystical theology and the spirituality of Orthodoxy to his Western interlocutors — Catholics, Anglicans, Protestants.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 1; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vladimir Lossky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Parisian school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neopatristics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "palamism and neopalamism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "difference of the essence and the energies in God", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "non-created grace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On Some Problems Related to the Characterization of the Vladimir Lossky’s Heritage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "199-220.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16542/1/199-220.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "710,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16174", "title": "Tectonic framework for metallogeny of precambrian structures on the example of Kolyma and Omolon terranes (Northeast Asia)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glukhov, Anton N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T11:41:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T11:41:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Glukhov, A. N. (2019). Tectonic framework for metallogeny of precambrian structures on the example of Kolyma and Omolon terranes (Northeast Asia). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (2), 219–248.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16174", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The example of the Omolon and Kolyma terranes (Northeast Asia) showed the influence of the regional tectonic position and geodynamic evolution of Precambrian blocks on the structure of ore deposits. The first such example is the stable consolidated structure, which was fully completed by the early Neoproterozoic. The second example is the composite terrane, similar to a fold-thrust belt. Terranes with consolidated Early Precambrian crust were a stable structure for the whole of geological history. Further ages of compression and tension did not bring about any significance changes. Ore-controlled and ore-hosted structures formed by these processes appeared as deep and steep faults of the foundation. By these pathways, subsequent tectonic and magmatic events permeated far into the terranes. That was favourable for forming large and hi-grade deposits but it restricted the range of deposit types. In contrast, the tectonic structure of the trust-faulted terranes was mobile for the whole timing scale. There Precambrian rocks were composed of allokhtones, and the trustfault\r\nstructure was multiple renewed. That promoted formation of a wide range of types of mineralization, but caused dissipation of metals on numerous small-scale structures. Consequently, age and level of consolidation of the foundation is one of the most important factors of metallogeny of the Precambrian terranes. That defined the style of faulting structure (domination of steep or shallow faults), depth of the faults, morphology and geometry of the orebodies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terrane", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Precambrian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "basement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ore-forming", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "consolidation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trust-faulted", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "orecontrolled factor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Tectonic framework for metallogeny of precambrian structures on the example of Kolyma and Omolon terranes (Northeast Asia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "219-248.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16174/1/219-248.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,51 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16188", "title": "Do modern students need traditional business cases?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gladkikh, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zamulin, Andrey L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Starov, Sergey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T15:46:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T15:46:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gladkikh I. V., Zamulin A. L., Starov S. A. 2019. Do modern students need traditional business cases? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 18 (2): 288–314.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16188", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper discusses possibilities and problems of using traditional business cases under modern conditions of the information society and a new generation of students. The authors revealed the concepts of the traditional case method and the traditional case, defined the specifics of the algorithm for their development and application to the teaching process. The key directions of the critique of traditional cases are investigated based on their comparative analysis with such a type of cases as ‘live’ cases. The authors presented an analysis of the results of field explanatory research identifying the attitude of bachelor’s, master’s and EMBA programs students of the Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg University to the use of traditional teaching cases in the learning process. A number of propositions were formulated concerning the readiness of students to approve the format of a traditional case, their ideas about cases of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ quality. The factors contributing to the successful application of traditional cases to the educational process were studied. They include: 1) involvement in the case study process; 2) requirements for skills development of both teachers and case study participants who were part of the study group; 3) the analysis of satisfaction with the case method. Propositions were formulated regarding the characteristics of perception of the traditional case method by bachelor’s, master’s and EMBA programs students, and their expectations from the use of the case method in the educational process were revealed. The authors recognized the reasonable formulation of the propositions that the traditional case fully retains its relevance and its further use makes for a significant increase in the requirements of students for the quality of the cases.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 18; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "case study", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "business case", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "traditional case", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "live case", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "case studies limitations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Do modern students need traditional business cases?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "388-314.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16188/1/388-314.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "754,65 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16208", "title": "Genetic control of regeneration processes of radish plants in vitro: from phenotype to genotype", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lutova, Ludmila", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dodueva, Irina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T21:49:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T21:49:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lutova, L. and Dodueva, I. 2019. Genetic control of regeneration processes of radish plants in vitro: from phenotype to genotype. Bio. Comm. 64(2): 124–132.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2019.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This review highlights the years of research on the genetics of in vitro regeneration in higher plants conducted at the Department of Genetics and Biotechnology of Saint Petersburg State University. The genetic collection of radish (Raphanus sativus) created at the department by selfing of individual plants from three cultivars was used as a model in these studies. Some radish inbred lines from the genetic collection form spontaneous tumors in the roots and are also used to study mechanisms of tumor growth in higher plants. It was revealed that radish lines that differed in the ability to form tumors also contrastingly differed in the reaction of their explants to auxin and cytokinin in vitro, which reflects a difference in the levels of these hormones in the tissues of related tumorous and non-tumorous radish lines. Moreover, high concentrations of cytokinins in cultural medium induced tumor formation in the regenerated plants of tumorous radish lines. The presence of meristematic zones in spontaneous tumors in radish lines, as well as in crown gall tumors induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and cytokinin-induced tumors made it possible to reveal the role of the main meristem regulators, such as KNOX and WOX family transcription factors and the CLAVATA system, in both the process of tumor growth and regeneration in plants. Analysis of the expression of meristem-specific genes during the development of spontaneous and induced tumors in radish as well as in regenerated radish plants confirmed this assumption.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was supported by RSCF 16-16-10011 and the RFBR 17-04-01708 grants.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Raphanus sativus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regeneration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tumors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meristems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phytohormones", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Genetic control of regeneration processes of radish plants in vitro: from phenotype to genotype", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "124-132.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16208/1/124-132.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "669,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16177", "title": "Reconstruction of the paleostress field of the Kokdjot Block, Malyi Karatau ridge (South Kazakhstan)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Moskalenko, Artem N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rekashov, Mariya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T12:20:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T12:20:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Moskalenko A. N., Rekashova M. V. (2019). Reconstruction of the paleostress field of the Kokdjot Block, Malyi Karatau ridge (South Kazakhstan). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (2), 281–293.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16177", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Paleozoic fields of the Kokdjot Block, Malyi Karatau ridge (South Kazakhstan) were reconstructed as a result of a detailed structural study. The main role in the structure of the Early Paleozoic complex of Malyi Karatau is played by large thrust plates composed of terrigenous Precambrian deposits and Cambrian and Ordovik carbonates. In the formation of the Caledonian structure of Malyi Karatau, four stages of deformation were distinguished. The first stage is characterized by the thrust of tectonic plates on each other in the southwest direction with amplitudes up to 15–20 km; the second is characterized by the formation of longitudinal folds of the northeastern vergence and longitudinal uplifts; the third is characterized by diagonal shifts and the folded forms associated with them; and the fourth is characterized by the development of longitudinal cleavage of the northwestern strike and accompanying shear folds in the most compressed parts of the structure. Kink-bands and fold-axes were used to indicate stress field reconstruction. Study areas of the Kokdjot Block are located from the northwest to the southeast of the Kokdjot plateau and are characterized as both clastic sedimentary rocks of greenschist and phyllite facies of metamorphism, and clastic and carbonate sedimentary rocks. Two stress fields have been identified as corresponding to Caledonian (Late Ordovician) and Hercynian deformations. The earlier tectonic event is characterized by horizontal compression of the northeastern trend, and the later tectonic event is characterized by the shear stress field at the west-north-west trend of the compression axis.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 18-35-00464.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kokdjot Block", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Malyi Karatau ridge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stress field", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reconstruction of the paleostress field of the Kokdjot Block, Malyi Karatau ridge (South Kazakhstan)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "281-293.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16177/1/281-293.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,38 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16202", "title": "The Prague Spring of 1968 and its impact on religious life and statechurch relations in Czechoslovakia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Moravcíkova, Michaela", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T18:57:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T18:57:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Moravcíkova M. The Prague Spring of 1968 and its impact on religious life and statechurch relations in Czechoslovakia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 378–389.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The oncoming of communism in Czechoslovakia in 1948 meant for churches and religious communities the “nationalization” of church property and the implementation of supervision through the State Office for Church Affairs. The communist state never thought about the separation of church and state, but rather assumed such a step would be in given historical conditions an increase in the social impact of churches. The consequence of the delegation of the Russian Orthodox Church in Czechoslovakia was a fusion of the Uniate Church in Slovakia with the Orthodox Church. The pressure on the church caused various illegal activities that became the target of persecution by state security forces. The Prague Spring was the culmination of attempts at social reform in Czechoslovakia that were intensively conducted after January 1968. The weakened grip on power and the overall trend of democratization led to a significant recovery in activities of churches, until they were suppressed in August 1968 by Warsaw Pact troops. The paper is an attempt to analyze the most significant reversal in church policy of Czechoslovakia in connection with the democratization of socialism under the influence of Alexander Dubček’s reformism. It follows this development through the prism of Soviet Union concerns about the weak position of the Soviet bloc, as well as the suppression of reforms, and the subsequent establishment of the Slovak Republic in the framework of a socialist federation. It notes the role of civil society activists and Catholic dissidents who developed vastly different level of activity in both parts of the federation. Finally, it aims at the synthesis of knowledge of the interactions of religious institutions and elites and the communist government and political elites in the period around 1968.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was undertaken under the auspices of a grant from the VEGA Grant Agency, contract no. 1/0172/17 “Associations as an element of democracy and the expression of freedom of association in public relations and private law.”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Czechoslovakia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Church-state relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Prague Spring", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Prague Spring of 1968 and its impact on religious life and statechurch relations in Czechoslovakia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "378-389.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16202/1/378-389.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "618,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16342", "title": "Aleut Mortuary Practices. Re-Interpretation of Established Aleut Burial Customs", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frohlich, Bruno", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hunt, David R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Birna, Jonsdottir", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T19:44:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T19:44:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Frohlich B., Hunt D. R., Birna J. Aleut Mortuary Practices. Re-Interpretation of Established Aleut Burial Customs. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 2, рp. 499–524.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16342", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Unangan/Aleut people have lived in the Aleutian Islands for more than 9,000 years. About 250 years ago this unique and successful balance between nature and man was disturbed to such a degree, that the Unangan people almost became extinct. Russian fur hunters and traders (promyshlenniks) killed, annihilated, raped, introduced new diseases (leprosy, smallpox, syphilis and consumption (tuberculosis)), and forcefully displaced Unangan people for the purpose of promoting their fur business. This resulted in major declines in the Unangan population size. It is estimated that an original population of more than 15,000 people in 1741 (time of arrival of Russians in the Aleutian Islands) to less than 2000 in 1800. This drastic reduction in the population size and increasing Russian control did not result in a thoroughly eradication of the Unangans’ culture and spiritual belief. Also, it is doubtful that the Russian Orthodox Church had much control over the Unangans’ spiritual activities, as previously suggested by the church’s records. Our research, based on the historical record, archaeological excavations and particularly on the reconstruction of the traditional mortuary practices, strongly support our present hypothesis that the Unangans’ devotion to their traditional spirituality was well established and operational at any given time, including: — after the arrival of the promyshlenniks (1741), — after the establishment of the Russian American Company (1799), — after the introduction of the Russian Orthodox Church (ca. 1800), — after the sale of Russian America to the USA in 1867, — and most likely well into the 20th century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aleutian Islands", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mortuary practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spirituality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mummification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reconstruction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chaluka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Aleut Mortuary Practices. Re-Interpretation of Established Aleut Burial Customs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "499-524.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16342/1/499-524.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,75 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16195", "title": "Representations in human sciences: time for reconsideration", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhailov, Igor F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T18:11:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T18:11:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mikhailov I. F. Representations in human sciences: time for reconsideration. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 297–307.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16195", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The concept of representation has played a fundamental role in cognitive science since its inception in the 1950s. Representation gained this emphasis insofar as cognitive psychology and linguistics since their beginnings were based on a “computer metaphor” and, accordingly, on the classical Turing concept of computations as operations with symbols construed as representations of some data or content. With the emergence of numerous non-classical models of computing in recent decades (distributed, analog, genetic, quantum, etc.), representation has been attacked by various anti-representationalist or “post-cognitive” schools. This article shows that the complete rejection of representations in theoretical schemes of radical connectionism and radical enactivism, as well as the irrelevance of this concept in the cognitive paradigm of “dynamic systems,” means a step back to traditional natural science with its weak ability to explain cognitive phenomena. Meanwhile, the strong representationalism closely related to computational symbolism is fraught with paradoxes, such as the “homunculus paradox,” and its interpretation on real neurophysiological facts is a theoretical problem. On the contrary, moderate, or weak, representationalism proceeds from the fact that complex computing systems use representations of computational outcomes in their subsystems or at their particular levels as input for computations in other subsystems or at other levels. Therefore, the concept of representation is of operational value to cognitive science, but it cannot be a universal clue to cognitive or philosophical problems.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "computation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "representation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbolism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "connectionism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "enactivism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dynamic systems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "predictive mind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Representations in human sciences: time for reconsideration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "297-307.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16195/1/297-307.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "618,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16200", "title": "Memory and time", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gubin, Valerii D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T18:48:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T18:48:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gubin V. D. Memory and time. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 358–368.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16200", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the philosophical aspects of the theory of memory, that is how memory makes possible the experience of time for us. The material is divided into three parts: 1) “Memory and the past”; 2) “Memory and the present”; 3) “Memory and the future”. In the first section it is considered that for a person, oneself, one’s world, history, culture have a sense of being worked through memory, passed through the crucible of memories. And everything that a person sees through the shadow of memory seems to be transfigured, filled with meaning, mysterious, paradoxical. The world in fact is revealed to us through the work of memory. Its main function is to return the past, revive it, melt its frozen outlines, re-live it again. In the second section it is shown that for a living memory there is no rupture between the past, the present and the future. And all the long-dead, gone, from the point of view of everyday consciousness, factually is. Memory does not restore the past, it always generates it, does not allow it to disappear. In the third section we analyze the fact that we are always in the future in relation to the past that we are trying to remember. The future is the blood of the present. The present and the past are alive, because they are shrouded in the future. Everything that is not just remembered, but restored by creative imagination, does not change, it lives forever. All this allows us to talk about the memory of the future. The paradoxical structure of the memory makes it possible for us to live in time and create the world around us and ourselves.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "memory as the basis of spirituality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "living and dead memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fantasy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "imagination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inconceivable memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "memory and eternity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Memory and time", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "358-368.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16200/1/358-368.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "617,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16176", "title": "Ediacarenianmiddle Cambrian basic volcanism of Wrangel Island: age and geodynamic setting (Russian East Arctic region)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Moiseev, Artem V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolov, Sergei D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tuchkova, Marianna I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Verzhbitsky, Vladimir E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T12:09:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T12:09:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Moiseev A. V., Sokolov S. D., Tuchkova M. I., Verzhbitsky V. E. (2019). Ediacarenianmiddle Cambrian basic volcanism of Wrangel Island: age and geodynamic setting (Russian East Arctic region). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (2), 267–280.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16176", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "New results from the study of zircon U—Pb ages by SIMS and the geochemistry of basic volcanism of Wrangel Island’s central part are considered. Volcanites are represented by rhyolites and spilitized basalts. For a long time, the age of rocks was considered early Carboniferous, since they are discordantly overlapped by late Carboniferous limestones. Recently, the age of rhyolites was estimated at ~590–610 million years; their compositions were compared with A-type granites. For basic volcanites, there is a large spread of U-Pb SIMS ages of zircon grains. The age of crystallization corresponds to the Ediacaran-middle Cambrian time (~510–608 million years). The volcanic rocks’ compositions have high concentrations of TiO2 up to 3.4 wt. %. Chondrite-normalized rare earth element pattern exhibit pronounced enrichment of light REE in respect to medium (La/Sm)n = 1.4–2.4 and heavy (La/Yb)n = 2.2-6.1 REE. Primitive-mantle normalized spidergrams show negative Nb-Ta anomaly, significant enrichment with LILEs and most HFSE. The geochemical characteristics of the basic volcanic rocks of Wrangel Island indicate the similarity to traps of the Noril’sk area in northen Central Siberia and intraplate environment. The geological observations and the obtained ages suggest that the basic volcanic rocks are comagmatic with rhyolites having the geochemical features of A-type granites. It is assumed that this bimodal association was formed within the continental rift zone. It is assumed that the rocks were formed in a one single rift system with the coeval orthogneisses and gabbroids of the Alaskan Seward Peninsula.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Авторы признательны ПАО «НК “Роснефть”» за финансовую поддержку полевых исследований. Аналитическая работа выполнялась за счет средств гранта РНФ № 16-17-10251. Работа над статьей завершилась при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ № 17-05-00795. Сотрудники ГИН РАН обеспечивались базовым финансированием за счет субсидии по теме № 0135-2016-0022.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geochemistry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "volcanic rocks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geodynamics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tectonics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arctic region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Wrangel Island", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ediacarenianmiddle Cambrian basic volcanism of Wrangel Island: age and geodynamic setting (Russian East Arctic region)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "267-280.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16176/1/267-280.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,57 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16173", "title": "Forecasting changes in river water resources of Russian Federation based on CMIP5 runoff data", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Georgievsky, Mikhail V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golovanov, O. F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T11:35:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T11:35:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Georgievsky, M. V., Golovanov, O. F. (2019). Forecasting changes in river water resources of Russian Federation based on CMIP5 runoff data. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (2), 206–218.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16173", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the analysis of river runoff data provided by the latest generation of the Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Models (AOGCMs) in the framework of the CMIP5 project. The main aim of this research is to forecast the probable changes in river water resources of the main rivers of the Russian Federation. At the first stage of investigation, a comprehensive analysis of the river runoff computational models and the quality of the initial AOGCMs information were carried out. This analysis was performed in several steps. First, the average long-term model river runoff for the base period of 1981–2000 was compared with the average long-term values of the observed discharge for the seven largest rivers of the Russian Federation (Volga, Pechora, Northern Dvina, Ob, Lena, Yenisei and Amur). In addition, the spatial distribution of the river runoff throughout the territory of Russia provided by the AOGCMs was analyzed. Then, the adequacy (negative or unrealistic runoff values) of the simulated future runoff changes for each of the forecast scenarios was checked. If any of the verification tests revealed incorrect model data, the model was excluded from further research. As a result, 24 AOGCMs were selected. At the second stage of research, a model ensemble was formed based on the 24 selected models for the implementation of forecasting estimates. The forecasting estimates were carried out for two forecast periods (2021–2040 and 2041–2060) in relation to the 1981–2000 period. Calculations were performed for two (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) forecast scenarios. As a result, future changes in river water resources of the 34 largest rivers of the Russian Federation were obtained and analyzed; additionally, maps of future changes in annual runoff depth over the territory of Russia were constructed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forecasting changes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "river water resources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "CMIP5 runoff data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Forecasting changes in river water resources of Russian Federation based on CMIP5 runoff data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "206-218.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16173/1/206-218.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,65 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16198", "title": "Ethical dimensions of anticorruption policy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulakova, Tatyana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volkova, Anna V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T18:40:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T18:40:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kulakova T. A., Volkova A. V. Ethical dimensions of anticorruption policy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 336–348.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16198", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The goal of this article is to analyze mechanisms for improving anti-corruption policies in contemporary Russia. The apply network public administration, in which the power of integration and solidarity of society form a network of communicative power. Such modern institutions of anti-corruption policy as codes of ethics and anti-corruption expertise, which were offered by the state, do not fully take into account the potential of public sentiments, demands, and network civic activism in the transformation and improvement of anti-corruption institutions and practices of . This article presents results of a 2018 sociological survey on the perception of corruption in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region. The authors proceed from the assertion that in modern Russia, the processes of making and adopting political decisions still remain closed, but the government seeks to delegate some responsibility, involving business in publicity; there is a desire to make the processes more transparent. In the face of declining interest from civil society to participate in public policy processes on the basis of formal mechanisms, and an increase in the activity of forming their own, citizens are actively exploring possibilities of digital communications for cooperation (cooperation platform). An important condition for cooperation is the mutually beneficial interest of the parties, as well as bilateral trust and openness, which implies minimizing corruption. The novelty of the study is also in the formulation of the problem of the digital environment of trust, since formal structures still focus on the technological component and the presence of formal feedback channels with citizens.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was undertaken with funding for the project RFBR 18-011-00705 “Explanatory Potential of Network Theory in Political Research: Methodological Synthesis as Analythical Strategy”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-corruption policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "code of ethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "citizen participation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "responsibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ethical dimensions of anticorruption policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "336-348.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16198/1/336-348.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "621,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16201", "title": "Worship of Zhou The Pious son in Changshu County of Jiangsu Province, China: Official and popular aspects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Berezkin, Rostislav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T18:53:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T18:53:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Berezkin R. V. Worship of Zhou The Pious son in Changshu County of Jiangsu Province, China: Official and popular aspects. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 369–377.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Changshu county of Jiangsu province in China (now under the jurisdiction of Suzhou city) is noteworthy for the cults of local deities that can be traced to the Song (960–1279) and Yuan (1260–1368) periods. They are still thriving in this area. The cult of Deity Zhou (Zhou shen) or Pious Son Zhou (Zhou xiaozi) is very important, as it was shared by the elite and common folk in the late imperial period (14–19th centuries). However, while the elite emphasized the role of Zhou as a paragon of filial piety in the tradition of Confucian thought, commoners worshipped him mainly as the deity-protector, known for his miraculous responses to their prayers, which was very characteristic of Chinese folk beliefs on the whole. One form of elite and commoner cooperation was various temple activities held for deity Zhou during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties. In this article, the author compares various literary materials concerning the Zhou’s beliefs, with the aim of demonstrating differences between elite and popular interpretations of this deity, as well as to analyze the evolution and continuity of Zhou’s beliefs in Changshu over the course of several centuries. Materials used here mainly were obtained by the author during fieldwork in Changshu in 2011–2015 as well as in Shanghai libraries. Many folklore and epigraphic materials collected by the author are unique. They have not yet been published even in China and are analyzed here for the first time.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the grant from the State Social Sciences Foundation of China “Survey and Cross-Disciplinary Research on Folk Beliefs Related Arts of the Taihu Lake Region”, no. 17ZDA167. 本文为国家社会科学基金重大项目“太湖流域民间信仰类文艺资源的调查和跨学科研究” (批准号 17ZDA167）阶段性成果之一. The author also expresses his gratitude to Yu Yongliang, Xia Genyuan, Yu Dingjun, and Dou Heng for providing materials and assistance during fieldtrips.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese folk beliefs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "local deities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese folklore", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "precious scrolls", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "temple festivals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Worship of Zhou The Pious son in Changshu County of Jiangsu Province, China: Official and popular aspects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "369-377.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16201/1/369-377.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "674,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16351", "title": "Middle Trans-Urals and Taiga Ob’ in the System of Relations of the West Asian Metallurgical province", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Кorochkova, Olga N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T22:09:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T22:09:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Кorochkova O. N. Middle Trans-Urals and Taiga Ob’ in the System of Relations of the West Asian Metallurgical province. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 2, рp. 718–739.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16351", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "For years, the history of formation of metalwork traditions among the population of the taiga periphery of West Asian (Eurasian) Metallurgical province of the Late Bronze Age has remained an important research question. The article devotes special attention to the issue of infiltration and the nature of the barriers, which limited the introduction of the principal innovations of the Bronze Age (cattle, metal work, transportation) into the area where appropriating economy dominated local lifestyles. Various cultural models of the Bronze Age in the Ob’ river system and in the Middle Urals are being considered. The beginning of the Bronze Age in these regions was stimulated by the cultural impact caused by Seima-Turbino migrations. The introduction of bronze weapons did not significantly affect the indigenous systems of life. Upon the termination of the Seima-Turbino cultural influx, local cultures lost evident features of the Bronze Age. It’s confirmed that in the Middle Urals, rich in copper, there was a surge in mining and metal production twice in the pre-literate period, reflected in Koptyak and Itkul archaeological cultures. Their spectacular finds demonstrate that the raw material factor by itself does not determine the emergence of “high technologies”. Instead, factors related to demography, e. g. lifestyle, communication, division of labor, and developed algorithms for transmission of knowledge are much more important. The unique phenomenon arising in short-lived formations did not lead to further development. The Middle Urals gradually lost its advantage for human settlements, as well as its the status of the metalworking center, because of scarcity of the population, weak involvement into intercultural relations, and the loss of exclusivity of copper since the discovery of the benefits of the iron.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 16-06-00174.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bronze Age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Urals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "West Siberia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "West-Asian metallurgy province", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Seim-Turbino", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metalworking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Middle Trans-Urals and Taiga Ob’ in the System of Relations of the West Asian Metallurgical province", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "718-739.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16351/1/718-739.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "8,86 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16340", "title": "The Most Ancient Ceramics of Baikal Siberia in the Context of the Traditions of Ceramics of East Asia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vetrov, Viktor M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ineshin, Evgeny M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T18:04:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T18:04:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vetrov V. M., Ineshin E. M. The Most Ancient Ceramics of Baikal Siberia in the Context of the Traditions of Ceramics of East Asia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 2, рp. 453–473.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16340", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Here we discuss research questions that arised in Siberian and the Russian Far Eastern archaeology due to discovery of the ancientmost ceramics. Usually study of ceramics and stone implements do not intercept. Lithic industries even if followed by ceramics are being discussed as Upper Paleolithic materials. Here we present previously unpublished data from Ust-Karenga archaeological complex along with the context of lithic industry. Description of the ancient ceramics is given in the context of archaeological materials from adjacent territories that contemporary to Ust-Karenga finds. Real links between these materials are established based on radiocarbon dating, mineralogy and micro element compositions of rocks used to manufacture diverse stone tools. Autors argue that the emergence of ceramic production took place in South China between 17,000–14,000 years ago. Then it spread northeast reaching Vitim and Chikoy basins when ceramic tradition holders started moving because of the late glacial environmental changes. Presumably, this might take place at around 13,000 years ago. New adaptation models such as fishing, food storage and necessity to use resources of vast had been challenged. This is in line with paleoathropological evidence and with the results of paleogenetics studies that indicate the southeastern origin of the mtDNA genome found for the bearers of the ancient ceramic tradition revealed in Siberia. Based on comprehensive evaluation of both lithic and ceramic component of archaeological context, authors see the necessity to revise the approach in search for cultural definition and principals of periodization in the Stone Age archaeology of Northern Asia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wedge-shaped cores", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Siberia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "late Pleistocene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "glaciation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microblades", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adaptation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "three in one principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ancient ceramics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Most Ancient Ceramics of Baikal Siberia in the Context of the Traditions of Ceramics of East Asia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "453-473.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16340/1/453-473.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,4 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16378", "title": "Constructing Narratives about the Taliban by Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golubev, Konstantin A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-10-17T19:33:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-10-17T19:33:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Golubev K. A. Constructing Narratives about the Taliban by Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2019, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 229– 241.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu06.2019.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16378", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper focuses on the specifics of the Russian Foreign Ministry’s rhetoric about the Taliban Movement during the period between 1999 and 2018. Using a morphological approach to analysis of the narratives produced by the Ministry, it is demonstrated that the main characters within those narratives had gone through significant metamorphoses over the studied period, echoing the shifts in Russia’s self-identification and the latter’s perception of the relevant actors, as well as in its policy towards Afghanistan. Thus, Russia no longer seeks the approval of the international community, nor does it speak like a partner of the West. Rather it tends to act alone by taking the initiative of bringing the Afghan warring parties together at the negotiating table in Moscow. Russia’s representation of the Taliban Movement went a full circle from “a real force existing in Afghanistan” to “a criminal force” that has no legitimacy and back to “an integral element of the Afghan society” with whom seeking a peaceful reconciliation is deemed necessary. Its representation of the United States, on the contrary, changed from “ally” to “foe.” Given that the Russian policy towards Afghanistan is heavily dependent on Russia’s relationship with the United States of America, and if the downward spiral of that relationship continues, one should expect it manifest in a more overt Russian support for the Afghan opposition, resulting in an indirect war by proxy between the two powers in Afghanistan.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Taliban", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narrative construction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Constructing Narratives about the Taliban by Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "229-241.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16378/1/229-241.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "643,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16338", "title": "Towards the Origin of Microblade Technology in Northeastern Asia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Keates, Susan G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Postnov, Aleksander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T17:51:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T17:51:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Keates S. G., Postnov A. V., Kuzmin Y. V. Towards the Origin of Microblade Technology in Northeastern Asia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 2, рp. 390–414.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16338", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Microblade technology is one of the most remarkable phenomena in the Upper Paleolithic of northern Eurasia, primarily the northern and eastern regions of Asia. Here we present an overview of the most recent developments in attempting to understand the emergence and spread of this technology, based on data known for Siberia and the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Korea, and Japan. The main assumptions for selection of the earliest microblade complexes are: 1) the presence of three artifact types: wedge-shaped microcores; microblades; and retouched (utilized) microblades; 2) a reliable chronology based on critical evaluation of radiocarbon dates; and 3) the stratigraphic integrity of artifacts. The pressure flaking was a technique to make microblades, and this is important issue which was often not taken into account previously. Based on these criteria, the oldest microblade-bearing complexes for each of the regions listed above were selected. Using these data, we can conclude that the earliest evidence of microblade technology is known from the Korean Peninsula where it is dated to ca. 25,500–24,200 BP. In other regions (China, Siberia, Russian Far East and Japan), the first microblade assemblages are dated to ca. 21,100–19,400 BP. As a result of our analysis, two possible explanations for the emergence of microblade technology in northern and eastern Asia can be considered: 1) invention and diffusion from a single core area; and 2) independent creation in several places and subsequent expansion. Currently, we cannot solve this issue, but generate some suggestions which may bring us closer toward identifying its origin and spread. Factual data as presented in this paper can be used as a primary source for future research.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the support of Tomsk State University grant program; State assignment number 0330-2016-2018; the Russian Science Foundation (RNF), grant number 14-50-00036.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Upper Paleolithic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microblade technology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lithic analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chronology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spatiotemporal patterns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Asia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Towards the Origin of Microblade Technology in Northeastern Asia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "390-414.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16338/1/390-414.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "57,11 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16337", "title": "Across Beringia: The Palaeolithic Peopling of Canada", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chlachula, Jiri", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T17:39:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T17:39:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chlachula J. Across Beringia: The Palaeolithic Peopling of Canada. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 2, рp. 356–389.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16337", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pleistocene peopling of the American continent has been one of the most discussed and controversial issues of human beginnings for over a century. The western coastal and interior Canada is the key area as far as the search for evidence of the earliest paleo-American dispersals from NE Asia. The territory experienced multiple glaciations, each leading to changes in palaeo-landscape and erosion with massive continental accumulation of glacial/glacigenic deposits, most extensive of which occurred during the early and late Last Glacial stages at the end of the Pleistocene (74–56 ka BP and 24–12 ka BP, respectively). The moderate mid-Last-Glacial interstadial (55–24 ka BP) climates generated mosaic and biotically rich habitats of boreal forests and parklands comparable to those of today, with a vital potential to support early prehistoric occupations. The related non-glacial (MIS 3) geological formations of the former riverine and open prairie settings are believed to have represented the principal culture-bearing contexts of the pre-Last Glacial (>24 000 yr BP) palaeo-Canadian / pre-Clovis peopling. The regional geological history and geomorphologic configuration predetermined the temporal and spatial framework of the pre-Holocene archaeological records buried under the present surface. This logical assumption is confirmed by patterned discoveries of the “pre-glacial” sites along the eastern (Alberta) foothills of the Rocky Mountains sealed by massive (10–80 m-thick) Cordilleran and Laurentide tills and associated glacial lake beds that provide a definite proof of the Native Canadian settlements of the western prairies prior to the Last Glacial Maximum. The associated cultural records are defined as Palaeolithic given their geo-chronology and the uniformity of the lithic industries found in Siberian traditions of the same period that were the cultural substrate of the initial New World migrations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The investigations of the Palaeolithic sites in Alberta were supported by the Canadian Cooperation Fund and the SSHRC of Canada.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geoarchaeology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "western Canada", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mid-Last Glacial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "palaeogeography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "glaciations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Across Beringia: The Palaeolithic Peopling of Canada", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "356-389.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16337/1/356-389.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "60,41 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16339", "title": "Neolithic of the Northeast Asia and the Arctic Small Tool Tradition of the North America", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Slobodin, Sergei B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T17:56:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T17:56:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Slobodin S. B. Neolithic of the Northeast Asia and the Arctic Small Tool Tradition of the North America. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 2, рp. 415–452.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16339", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The origins of several northern cultures — Native peoples of the Arctic and Subarctic (Inuits, Chukchi, Koryaks, Aleuts) are associated by most researchers with the development and spread of Neolithic cultures in Northeast Asia. These Neolithic cultures later gave rise to the Arctic Small Tool Tradition (ASTt) in Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. Neolithic cultures of Arctic and Subarctic Northeast Siberia (Yakutia, Chukotka and Kolyma regions) began their development during Mid-Holocene, approximately 6500–5500 years ago. Their basis are the Neolithic cultures of the Baikal Lake region, but as they formed they gained a unique character. Thus, in Yakutia, we can distinguish Syalakh, Belkachi, and Ymiyakhakh cultures, which later developed into the Neolithic cultures of Kolyma and Chukotka (Upper Kolyma, Ust-Belskaya, and Northern Chukotka). During the Neolithic, microblade technology continues to be used, and new shapes of bifacially flaked tools appear, which find analogies in the ASTt toolkits of the Arctic and Subarctic Zone of North America. In the Kolyma and Chukotka Neolithic complexes and in the ASTt complex in Alaska and Canada we find common tool types: small triangular points, rounded dorsally and ventrally retouched scrapers, beak-shaped combined tools, angular and multifaceted burins, end and side inset blades, gravers and adze with partially polished blades etc. Common traits of these cultures (traditions) formed, it appears, not only due to the direct spread of the Neolithic technologies and people into Alaska, but also due to the commonalities in the environmental and climatic zones of the Arctic and Subarctic which housed these cultures from the beginning of the second half of the Holocene.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Fulbright program.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Neolithic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Northeast Asia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arctic Small Tools tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alaska", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Canada", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Greenland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Neolithic of the Northeast Asia and the Arctic Small Tool Tradition of the North America", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "415-452.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16339/1/415-452.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,65 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16343", "title": "The Eastern Frontier of the Gravettian in the Kostenki-Borshchevo Palaeolithic Locality, the Don Basin, Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lisitsyn, Sergey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T19:49:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T19:49:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lisitsyn S. N. The Eastern Frontier of the Gravettian in the Kostenki-Borshchevo Palaeolithic Locality, the Don Basin, Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 2, рp. 525–554.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16343", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Gravettian cultural phenomenon refers to the middle phase of the European Upper Palaeolithic periodization (30–20 ky BP (uncal)). The previous pattern of the Gravettian in the Kostenki-Borshchevo area of the Middle Don basin yielded a two-phase periodization. The early phase was thought to be presented by Kostenki 8/II dating back to ~27 ky BP (uncal). The second phase comprised the Kostenki-Avdeevo culture (the Eastern Gravettian) sites: Kostenki 1/I, Kostenki 13, 18, Kostenki 14/I (23–21 ky BP (uncal)) and five typologically particular assemblages altogether being in accordance with the late Gravettian. New data on the archaeology and absolute chronology obtained in the recent excavations enabled to clarify the Gravettian sequence as well as to integrate the local assemblages into general European taxonomy. The main advance was achieved in the defining of the middle Gravettian phase newly dated 25–24 ky BP (uncal) (sites Kostenki 4, Borshchevo 5 and probably Kostenki 9). This cultural complex was associated with the Pavlovian being determined by tools typology and in particular by the series of stone items treated with polishing. It was specified that along with the Kostenki-Avdeyevo culture the latest phase comprised Kostenki 21/III as the local final Gmelin type Gravettian formerly conjoined together with Anosovka assemblage (Kostenki 11/II). The latter was attributed to the non-Gravettian/proto-Magdalenian. Thus, the Gravettian technocomplex in the basin of the Don acquired a three-part sequence of the early (27–25 ky BP (uncal)), middle (25–24 ky BP (uncal)) and late (23–21 ky BP (uncal)) phases which corresponds to the periodization in Central Europe.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out withint the Government Research Project No. 0184-2018-0012. It was also supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research project No. 18-00-00837 granted to K. N. Gavrilov.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Middle Upper Paleolithic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Gravettian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "material culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "periodization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural attribution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Eastern Frontier of the Gravettian in the Kostenki-Borshchevo Palaeolithic Locality, the Don Basin, Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "525-554.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16343/1/525-554.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,06 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16348", "title": "Quartz Assemblage from the Early Mesolithic Helvetinhaudanpuro Settlement Site in Eastern Central Finland", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rostedt, Tapani", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kriiska, Aivar", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T21:32:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T21:32:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rostedt T., Kriiska A. Quartz Assemblage from the Early Mesolithic Helvetinhaudanpuro Settlement Site in Eastern Central Finland. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 2, рp. 639–665.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16348", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Research of the occupation in the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea areas has been vivid over the last centuries and it has had different perspectives and thematic ranges. In this paper we present a overview of the history of Stone Age quartz research in Finland and general quartz working techniques and, above all, some results considering analysis of the quartz material from the Early Mesolithic settlement site of Helvetinhaudanpuro in Finland. It is surprising how little in archaeology has been paid attention to the changes in the variations of lithic technologies when groups of people moved from one area to another. If there were not any possibilities to use familiar stone materials as a technological starting point, adaptation to new materials was essential. In the lithic material of Helvetinhaudanpuro we detected characteristics connected to adaptation from flint to the local quartz. The shift in raw materials took place within a few hundred years and appears to coincide with the change in social networks related to the break in connections with previous habitation areas. The quartz techniques seen in Helvetinhaudanpuro are similar to those from other Finnish Mesolithic sites; bipolar technique dominates, but platform percussion has also been in use to some extent. There are some aspects in this material that are unusual, even special, and more compatible to flint than quartz technology: Helvetinhaudanpuro-type points, inserts and possible use of pressure flaking in some cases. These tool shapes and technical achievement indicate a deeper socio-cultural background and are a distinctive link between flint and quartz knapping technology.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the research project of the Estonian Research Council ‘Estonia in Circum-Baltic space: archaeology of economic, social, and cultural processes’ (IUT20-7) and “Natural selection and migrations in shaping human genetic diversity in East European Plain. An ancient DNA study” (PRG243).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Early Mesolithic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Finland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quartz", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lithic techniques", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Quartz Assemblage from the Early Mesolithic Helvetinhaudanpuro Settlement Site in Eastern Central Finland", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "639-665.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16348/1/639-665.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,48 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16336", "title": "Climate, Technology, and Glaciers: The Settlement of the Western Hemisphere", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hoffecker, John F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pitulko, Vladimir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pavlova, Elena Y.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T10:56:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T10:56:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Hoffecker J. F., Pitulko V. V., Pavlova E. Y. Climate, Technology, and Glaciers: The Settlement of the Western Hemisphere. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 2, рp. 327–355.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16336", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A major problem in human prehistory is the late settlement of the Americas, which were not occupied until after 15,000 years ago from Beringia. The most likely barriers to earlier settlement are: 1) high-latitude environments (characterized by low biological productivity and extreme winter temperatures); and 2) the North American ice sheet complex, which probably blocked both coastal and interior migration routes between Beringia and NW North America at various times before 15,000 years ago. Here we argue that each was a barrier to earlier settlement, but to different human taxa. Neanderthals, Denisovans, and other nonmodern representatives of Homo did not occupy latitudes above 60° North, which precluded occupation of Beringia and migration to the Western Hemisphere. The critical variables probably were: 1) resource scarcity, reflecting low plant and animal productivity; and 2) low winter temperatures. Homo sapiens, expanding out of Africa after 75,000 years ago, occupied virtually all terrestrial habitats in Eurasia no later than 32,000 years ago, including year-round settlement of the Arctic. Adaptation to high-latitude environments was achieved primarily with technologies of functional and structural complexity comparable to those of recent hunter-gatherers in similar settings. There is evidence of human settlement in Arctic Beringia before and during the Last Glacial Maximum (28,000–16,000 cal BP), and we conclude that the North American ice sheet complex is the only credible barrier to modern human occupation of the Western Hemisphere before 15,000 years ago.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The authors gratefully acknowledge support granted by the National Science Foundation, USA, to the “Workshop to Explore the Genetics, Paleoecology, Archaeology and Anthropology of Human Migrations across the Arctic” (OPP-1421233) held at the University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA in February 2016 which allowed engineering the idea of the article. Unlimited thanks due to Rock Foundation (New York, USA) for long-term support given to the research in Yana-Indighirka lowland conducted by Vladimir Pitulko since 2000. Vladimir Pitulko and Elena Pavlova are also grateful to the Russian Science Foundation for supporting the Yana research through RSF project No. 16-18-10265P-RNF.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "settlement of the Americas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Neanderthals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern humans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paleoecology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Northern Asia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Beringia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Climate, Technology, and Glaciers: The Settlement of the Western Hemisphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "327-355.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16336/1/327-355.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "47,82 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16347", "title": "Models of the Corded Ware Culture Distribution in the Upper Western Dzvina River", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tkach, Evgeniia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T21:27:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T21:27:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tkach E. S. Models of the Corded Ware Culture Distribution in the Upper Western Dzvina River. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 2, рp. 621–638.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16347", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Artefacts of Corded Ware cultures (CWC) dating to the 3rd millennium BC have been identified in the territory of the most part of Europe. There are two hypotheses explaining their spread in the area. The first of them suggests direct migration of human groups representing this culture, while the other presupposes the model of cultural diffusion. On the territory of the Upper Western Dzvina River, CWC materials are distinguished in two regions — in the Lovat’-Dvina interfluve and along the shores of the lake Belaya Struga in Pskov region. This paper analyses culturally important CWC artefacts (which serve as cultural markers) unearthed from the cultural deposits, such as ceramics with cord ornamentation and triangular flint arrowheads. Additionally, stone battle-axes collected in between of these regions were studied. It is possible to identify two models of CWC distribution. The first one is a migration model which is presented by the materials of CWC A-horizon. These are A-type beakers with “herringbone” ornamentation, amphoras, and A-type battle-axes. They are analogous to CWC materials in the territory of Central Europe and Baltic Coast. A-horizon dates to the first half of the 3rd millennium BC. The second model suggests cultural diffusion. According to it, elements of the CWC might have emerged due to exchange/trade connections and cultural influence (imported products indicates the long-distance exchange network with the Middle Dnieper culture population). Connections with the Baltic Coast areindicated by the presence of Baltic amber. The spread of the patchwork technique in ceramics and cord ornamentation show a strong cultural influence on the local Neolithic materials from the main area of distribution of CWC.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was conducted in the framework of the Federal Scientific Research of the State Academy of Sciences № 0184-2019-0002 “First people in the North of Russia: Arctic and Subarctic in the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Corded Ware cultures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Upper Western Dzvina River", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diffusion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Models of the Corded Ware Culture Distribution in the Upper Western Dzvina River", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "621-638.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16347/1/621-638.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,21 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16345", "title": "About the Genuine Author of the Magical Hypothesis of Art Origins", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vishnyatsky, Leonid B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T19:59:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T19:59:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vishnyatsky L. B. About the Genuine Author of the Magical Hypothesis of Art Origins. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 2, рp. 584–598.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16345", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper deals with the history of formation of the “magical hypothesis” of art origins, which replaced the “art for art’s sake” one at the turn of the last century and dominated the field till the middle 1960’s. The birth of the magical hypothesis is usually dated to 1903, when Salomon Reinach published his “L’art et la magie”. However, contrary to the traditionally held view, the magical hypothesis was first formulated and substantiated not by S. Reinach but by the Russian journalist and popular science writer L. K. Popoff. In 1880 he published a book entitled “From the prehistoric life of man”. One of its chapters was devoted to the question of functions of the drawn and sculptured animal images dated to “l’age du renne”. Popoff used ethnographic evidence to suggest that these images were “inspired by belief in the existence of a material relation between a being and its image and in the possibility of acting on the first through the second”. Though he presented his ideas and arguments also in French (1890) and English (1891), his hypothesis, born before its time, went unnoticed and received no recognition. The author gives account of Popoff ’s works devoted to the problem of art origins and assesses the degree of their novelty in comparison with works of his West European predecessors (E. Tylor) and contemporaries. Some consideration is given to the question as to whether S. Reinach had known of the hypothesis of his Russian forerunner. In addition, the paper includes a biographical essay containing little known facts of Popoff ’s life.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Paleolithic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art origins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. Reinach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "L. K. Popoff", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "About the Genuine Author of the Magical Hypothesis of Art Origins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "584-598.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16345/1/584-598.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,37 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16372", "title": "Latin America and the Caribbean and a New Global Order: Facing Global and Regional Challenges", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Serbin, Andrés", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-10-17T08:29:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-10-17T08:29:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Serbin A. Latin America and the Caribbean and a New Global Order: Facing Global and Regional Challenges. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2019, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 139–152.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu06.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16372", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Latin America and the Caribbean as a region faces an intricate process of transition. This process is conditioned by the changes currently ongoing in the international environment, by a reconfiguration of the regional political map and by an exhaustion of the attempts to build regionalization and political consensus of the preceding decade, associated at the time to the boom of commodities and the rise of populist and leftist governments. To the difficulties faced by CELAC — where the construction of consensuses by an atomized region vis a vis external actors becomes extremely difficult, it should be added the evident weakening of the ALBA with the exhaustion of the Venezuelan capacity to nourish with oil resources the cooperation that sustains the Bolivarian scheme and a crisis underway in UNASUR where — particularly as a result of the Venezuelan crisis and the paralysis of the institution — six of its member countries (half of its total membership) have questioned the functioning of the agency and threaten to withdraw their membership. Although the Venezuelan crisis may be the epicenter of this regional situation and its impact — possibly polarizing — on the crossroads that are confronting regionalism and regional integration, introspection is not enough. The potential convergence of MERCOSUR with the Pacific Alliance, the redefinition of the external policies of its members as a result of electoral changes or the re-shaping of its domestic dynamics do not fully explain the current shift and it is necessary to combine it with the understanding of the pressures imposed by a changing global environment, where the crisis of globalization, the difficulties to build global governance, the weakening of multilateralism and the decline of the international liberal order are associated with the reconfiguration and diffusion of power worldwide, within a framework of a series of developments plagued by uncertainties and risks for the region. In this perspective, this article addresses the different dimensions of global transformations and its impact on the region and the challenges that the region faces in order to adapt to the changes in the current international environment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latin America", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caribbean", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Latin America and the Caribbean and a New Global Order: Facing Global and Regional Challenges", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "139-152.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16372/1/139-152.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "631,2 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16209", "title": "The genes determining synthesis of pigments in cotton", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhailova, Aleksandra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strygina, Ksenia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khlestkina, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T21:56:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T21:56:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mikhailova, A., Strygina, K., and Khlestkina, E. 2019. The genes determining synthesis of pigments in cotton. Bio. Comm. 64(2): 133–145.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2019.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Naturally coloured cotton is environmentally friendly, since bleaching and chemical dyeing are not needed during textile production. Studying moleculargenetic mechanisms underpinning pigment production may facilitate breeding cotton with coloured fibre. In the current review we summarize the known data on structural and regulatory genes involved in biosynthesis of flavonoid pigments proanthocyanidins (PAs) in brown and caffeic acid (CA) derivates in green fibre. The first chapter considers the first studies on fibre cotton inheritance, from the beginning of the last century. Then, we briefly review the biochemical and physico-chemical methods proving the presence of PAs in brown fibre and derivatives of CA in green cotton fibre. The biochemical analysis of coloured cotton fibre was followed by genetic studies of structural genes coding for enzymes participating in PAs and CA biosynthesis, transport and oxidation processes. We summarize the data on the genes coding for transcription factors from the MBW (MYB-bHLH-WD40) regulatory complex, which controls flavonoid biosynthesis in coloured cotton fibre. The regulatory gene most interesting as a target for markers-assisted breeding and genome editing is GhTT2-3A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was conducted within the framework of the state task regarding Theme № 0481-2019-0001 “Genomic and postgenomic technologies for searching for new genetic markers of economically important traits and new allelic variants of agricultural valuable genes in the gene pool of cultivated plants and their wild relatives”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "brown fibre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "caffeic acid", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "flavonoids", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "green fibre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gossypium", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "MBW regulatory complex", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "proanthocyanidins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The genes determining synthesis of pigments in cotton", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "133-145.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16209/1/133-145.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "431,1 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16179", "title": "Th—U—Pb-dating of monazite from the metamorphic rocks of the Itkul formation of the Sysert Complex (Middle Urals)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ponomarev, Vladimir S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khiller, Vera V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Erokhin, Yuriy V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T13:17:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T13:17:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ponomarev, V. S., Khiller, V. V., Erokhin, Y. V. (2019). Th—U—Pb-dating of monazite from the metamorphic rocks of the Itkul formation of the Sysert Complex (Middle Urals). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (2), 315–327.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16179", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "New data were obtained on the age of metamorphism of the rocks of the Itkul formation of the Sysert Metamorphic Complex (Middle Urals). Amphibole-chlorite rocks from the Glubochinskoye deposit of the garnet were studied, which was partially worked by several mines. The investigated rocks are composed of chlorite (clinochlore), amphibole (sodic-ferrozhedrite, sodic-zhedrit), garnet (Alm78-65), staurolite, plagioclase (An4-18), ilmenite, fluorapatite and monazite-(Ce). We performed a microprobe study of the chemical composition of monazite and determined the age of the mineral using the Th—U—Pb dating method. The age of the monazite is from 273 to 314 Ma, a weighted average of 297 ± 12 Ma and isochrone of 293 ± 26 Ma (MSWD = 0.23). The age of accessory monazite shows that the formation of amphibole-chlorite rocks occurred in the early Permian times. Probably, the transformation of metamorphic rocks in the northern part of the Sysert metamorphic complex occurred at the Permian and Carboniferous boundary under the influence of a powerful thermal event. At present, this is the subject of discussions. Some researchers believe that metamorphic rocks were formed as a result of a thermal event associated with suprasubduction tonalite-granodiorite magmatism, while others posit that the Sysert complex was formed as a suprasubduction accretion prism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Работа выполнена в рамках темы № 0393-2016-0019 государственного задания ИГГ УрО РАН.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chemical dating", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monazite", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metamorphic rocks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Itkul formation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sysert Metamorphic Complex", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Glubochinskoye deposit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Middle Urals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Th—U—Pb-dating of monazite from the metamorphic rocks of the Itkul formation of the Sysert Complex (Middle Urals)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "315-327.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16179/1/315-327.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,83 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16192", "title": "Anthropological measurement of the history of philosophy by Bertrand Russell", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kolesnikov, Anatoly S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T17:47:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T17:47:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kolesnikov A. S. Anthropological measurement of the history of philosophy by Bertrand Russell. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 264–272.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16192", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines anthropological preferences in historical and philosophical work of the English philosopher and mathematician, public figure and logician, Bertrand Russell. The intellectual history of this English philosopher is closely linked to interpretations of those thinkers who were his teachers and who made an important impact on the development of his conceptions: G. F. Stout, James Ward, F. Pollock, B. Spinoza, J. Moore, L. Wittgenstein, G. Peano, G. Frege, A. Meinong, F. Brentano, H. Sidgwick, J. Bentham, T. Hobbes, and S. Freud. Special attention is given to the influence of Spinoza’s philosophy on Russell’s conceptual formations. In article reveals the field of philosophy in the perspective of its author; how does he recognize historicist of philosophy affair matter, what values does he uphold and etc. Anthropological reduction is analyzed in the history of philosophy is an attempt to give explanation to science, arts, religion, with the help of man’s culture and to understand human being on the basis of these formations, executed by him (science, culture, religion, arts). In the works Russell not only explains quite successfully all the philosopher was thinking of, but also the notions of what he, exactly thinks about each examined philosopher. All that contributed to Russell’s creating the style of reflection which G. Ryle named “thoughtless experimentation”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was undertaken with support by a grant from the Russian Scientific Foundation, no. 17-18-01440 “An anthropological measurement of the history of philosophy”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthropological measurement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "G. F. Stout", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "J. Ward", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "F. Pollock", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "B. Spinoza", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "J. Moore", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "L. Wittgenstein", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Anthropological measurement of the history of philosophy by Bertrand Russell", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "264-272.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16192/1/264-272.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "601,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16199", "title": "St. Petersburg’s experience in resolving of urban national conflicts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Matveevskaya, Anna S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pogodin, Sergey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-28T18:44:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-28T18:44:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Matveevskaya A. S., Pogodin S. N. St. Petersburg’s experience in resolving of urban national conflicts. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 349–357.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16199", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The second most popular Russian city with international migrants, St. Petersburg experiences severe difficulties with the integration of migrants, in particular the large scale of migration, imbalances in the relationships between the local population and migrants, the growth of a shadow market, and the lack of effective measures for integration. International migrants have their own system of values and lifestyles that cannot be easily integrated into the host society. The main aim of this study is to evaluate problems of integration and their effects on the city’s social and cultural situation, and to analyze the potential of existing programs and developments oriented to reducing the intensity of national conflicts in St. Petersburg. The study uses the following methods: analysis of aspects of integration in the migration law of the Russian Federation, with a detailed overview of the integration situation in St. Petersburg; assessment of the efficiency of integration programs for international migrants implemented in the city; development of guidelines for enhancing the efficiency of the national integration policy based on positive practices. The results of the study show that St. Petersburg has potential for successful integration of migrants into the population: the activity of social organizations and involvement of city authorities provide an effective formula that requires but one more component: the wish of migrants themselves to adapt and to integrate into the local population.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national conflicts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migrant integration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "National Migration Policy Concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "integration potential of a city", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "St. Petersburg’s experience in resolving of urban national conflicts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "349-357.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16199/1/349-357.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "598,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16350", "title": "The Emergence of the Neolithic in the Upper Volga", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsvetkova, Nataliia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T21:40:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T21:40:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tsvetkova N. A. The Emergence of the Neolithic in the Upper Volga. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 2, рp. 683–717.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16350", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper examines a phenomenon of neolithisation in the Upper Volga basin. On the basis on: 1) research of the stone assemblages from reference sites with non-ornamented ceramics or pottery with simple puncture impressions; 2) comparison between types of tools in the final Mesolithic and initial Neolithic; 3) mapping of the non-ornamented/notch-ware pottery in European Russia, — the author reconstructs the details of the cultural processes in the region in 7100/7000 uncalibrated years BP. The initial spread of the non-ornamented/puncture-ware ceramics, which was not followed by fundamental changes in the stone and bone inventory, presents a model of the dynamics of cultural processes in the Upper Volga region about 7100/7000 years uncal BP. Locally, the Neolithic transition is linked with the arrival of some puncture-ware pottery makers who penetrated into the area occupied by indigenous Mesolithic population. Most likely, the first vessels were brought into the region by migrants. Te untraceable diﬀerences between the Final Mesolithic and the Early Neolithic stone industries may indicate hardly recognizable inflow of newcomers from neighboring territories into the Upper Volga region. Pottery-making tradition, either production of non-ornamented vessels or vessels decorated by simple puncture impressions, was formed in the environment of regional culture. Thus that should be regarded as a particular transition time from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic (i.e. neolithization). The later rise of the Neolithic about 6500–6400 years BP (uncal) was marked by shifts in the economy and by the development of local ceramics accompanied by the emergence of thin biface technique in the stone assemblages. These changes provide evidence of a transition to the Neolithic in the Upper Volga determined by the progressive replacement of populations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Upper Volga region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Initial Neolithic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neolithisation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural genesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Volga- Oka culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stone inventory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "techno-complex", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Emergence of the Neolithic in the Upper Volga", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "683-717.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16350/1/683-717.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,7 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16353", "title": "The Scandinavians among the First Settlers of Novgorod on the Basis of Archaeological Evidence", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musin, Aleksandr E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tarabardina, Olga N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T22:17:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T22:17:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Musin A. E., Tarabardina O. N. The Scandinavians among the First Settlers of Novgorod on the Basis of Archaeological Evidence. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 2, рp. 762–785.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.218", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16353", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the problem of the cultural and ethnic characteristics of first settlers of Novgorod. The previous historiography is reviewed. The revision of the archaeological collections enabled to increase the number and categories of Scandinavian objects, while the Slavonic component remains unclear. The Scandinavians must have been among the founders of Novgorod already in 930–950 A. D. The pattern of distribution of the Scandinavian objects suggests a free resettlement of Norsemen in the town. The “Poromon courtyard” mentioned in the Primary Rus’ Chronicle cannot be regarded as a court of the overseas merchants. The Scandinavians in Novgorod were not directly connected to the ethno-social group of Rus’-Rhôs linked to the Ryurikids. The archaeologically attested end of the Varangian presence in the town was caused by the cessation of payment of tributum pacis to the Varangians after the death of Prince Yaroslav the Wise. The tradition of the Russian historiography to underestimate the participation of the Scandinavians in the early development of Novgorod is stemmed from the “auto-censorship” of the Stalinist period, turning later into “scholarly inertia”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Middle Ages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Novgorod", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "first settlers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urbanization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archaeological evidence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "material culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slavs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scandinavians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Scandinavians among the First Settlers of Novgorod on the Basis of Archaeological Evidence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "762-785.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16353/1/762-785.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,95 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16355", "title": "The new Adventures of the Historian George Vernadsky", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dvornichenko, Andrey Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T22:26:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T22:26:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dvornichenko A. Yu. The new Adventures of the Historian George Vernadsky. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 2, рp. 795–812.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.220", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16355", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A study of Vernadsky’s legacy is a very dramatic process. It is full of strange contradictions. In Russia, the research began only in the last decade of the previous century and is still in progress. In the USA, the life and scholarly works by George Vernadsky attracted the attention in the previous decade. It resulted in two articles, the best and the only outcome, written by the famous specialist in the Russian history and historiography Charles Halperin. This review is devoted to the publication of a translation of the biggest article by Halperin (1985), and a translation of his recent article from one of the Russian historical journals. The author of this review questions the quality of the translation and critically comments on it. According to the author, Halperin’s perception of Vernadsky was influenced by his negative attitude to Eurasianism. But Vernadsky never was a participant of this political movement, moreover, he was against it. As for his scholarly ideas, it can be said that Eurasianism was one of the best explanation of the Russian historical process. Recently, Halperin’s opinion about the significance of Vernadsky’s legacy has been improved, and we hope that this trend will continue to strength. Surprisingly, however, Halperin supported some doubtful ideas by some Ukrainian authors who found a certain Ukrainian identity in Vernadsky. The author of review cannot see any trace of such connections between this statement and Vernadky’s deep love for the Ukrainian history and culture. The author’s conclusion is that the translation of the work by the famous American historian will be currently very useful to the Russian readers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the grant No. 19-18-00073 “National Identity in the Imperial Politics of Memory: History of The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian State in Historiography and Social Thought of the 19th — 20th Centuries” of the Russian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "George Vernadsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life and scientific work", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Charles Halperin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eurasianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ukrainian identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The new Adventures of the Historian George Vernadsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "795-812.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16355/1/795-812.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "763,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16346", "title": "The First Miners of the Donbass", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kolesnik, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T21:21:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T21:21:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kolesnik A. V. The First Miners of the Donbass. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 2, рp. 599–620.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16346", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Irregular distribution of mineral resources in space promoted economic specialization of certain areas and resulted in the emergence of exchange in the primitive society. The Donets Basin (Donbass) is a special geological structure in the south of the Dnieper-Don interfluve with plentiful deposits of flint raw materials of the Upper Cretaceous genesis. These mineral raw sources can be seen on many sites of modern outcrops, mainly in the Northwest and Southern Donbass. The rich mineral base predetermined the formation of the Donbas during the Neolithic era as a large European center for production and processing of mineral resources. It was during that period that local tribes gained their first experience in mining in the form of collecting and extraction of flint concretions from the mother rock, which were necessary for household needs. Simple pits for flint extraction in the Northwest Donbass date to the Neolithic. They were located on the banks of rivers and gullies, or on the slopes of cretaceous mountains. There were pits at the sites of outcrops of the most productive sites of flint veins (Andreyevka, Krasnoye, Balka Redkodub). Shafts for extraction of flint in the Southern Donbas are dated back to the Chalcolithic. These workings (Shirokino) were the system of wide and low horizontal cameras connected with each other. Probably, mining as the knowledge of a geological structure of the area and properties of minerals, techniques of production and processing of raw materials, skills necessary for such work, was shaped in the Neolithic and the Chalcolithic. The first skills of mining of the Stone Age and the Chalcolithic were a prelude to further progress of mining in the Donetsk region. The article examines the tradition of mining of Donbass in the Neolithic and the Chalcolithic. As a rule, next to the places of flint extraction, there were workshops for primary processing of this mineral. In Donbass, mine-like workings emerged only in the Late Bronze Age, in connection with the extraction of copper ore, and existed along with large pits.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Neolithic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Chalcolithic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Donbass", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mining", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "production and processing of flint", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "open-cast mines", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The First Miners of the Donbass", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "599-620.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16346/1/599-620.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,79 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16341", "title": "The Indigenous Watercraft of Northern Eurasia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Luukkanen, Harri T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fitzhugh, William W.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-13T18:10:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-13T18:10:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fitzhugh W. W., Luukkanen H. T. The Indigenous Watercraft of Northern Eurasia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 2, рp. 474–498.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16341", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Hear we overview the indigenous watercraft from northern Europe to Bering Strait and the Far East. Our purpose has been to document the types of boats, their history, and how they were made and used by the cultures of this vast region. Data have been gleaned from diverse sources, including archaeological finds, ethnographic descriptions, museum collections, photographs, historical documents, and reports of early trans-Siberian travelers. Because of space limitations, the summary provided here is devoted to bark boat traditions, with limited discussion of skin boats because the latter are better known in existing literature. Our work has been facilitated by Valentina V. Antropova, whose 1961 survey of Soviet/Russian watercraft guided much of our work. We describe four major canoe traditions, each coinciding with major river systems: Ob-Pechora, Yenesei, Lena, and Amur. Within each river system there may be several sub-types, e. g. Amur I and Amur II. Except in rock art, the history of bark boat development is very shallow as very few bark canoes have been preserved archaeologically. Paddles, however, indicate the presence of bark canoes as early as 8000 years ago. Some rock art depicts log canoes rather than bark or skin boats. Wooden planked boats replaced bark canoes in northwestern Eurasia during the late Iron Age but persisted in the Amur into the 20th century. Canoes appear to have dispersed from South Siberia during the early Holocene and developed distinctive features in their respective river systems. Some Ket Yenesei canoe styles may be prototypes of Kootenai Indian canoes of interior British Columbia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "indigenous watercraft", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bark canoe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "boat history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archaeology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "canoe types", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "construction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "functions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Indigenous Watercraft of Northern Eurasia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "474-498.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16341/1/474-498.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,7 MB"}]}

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