Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 147

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17513", "title": "Swedish Volunteers in the Civil War of Finland", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasara-Vozgrina, Viena-Tuuli", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-05T21:51:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-05T21:51:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasara-Vozgrina V.-T. Swedish Volunteers in the Civil War of Finland. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 245–260.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17513", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The author of the article focuses on the history of the creation of the Swedish volunteer corps\r\n(the “Swedish Brigade”) and its military operations during the Finnish Civil War of 1917–\r\n1918. Extending beyond the genre of a purely military history, the article explores a difficult\r\ndomestic political situation in Sweden, unfavorable for organizing military intervention into\r\nthe internal affairs of a neighboring country. Nevertheless, despite these very serious obstacles,\r\nthe will to fight for a just cause had triumphed — the victory of the “Reds” posed a threat for\r\nSweden itself. Therefore, people from the most diverse political beliefs and professions were in\r\nthe Swedish brigade. The age range was also wide — from 16-year-old schoolchildren to elderly\r\nfathers of families. Since the “White Finns” were a practically untrained military contingent\r\nthat did not even have a coordinating center, the Swedish officers had to create a Finnish General\r\nStaff for this purpose. Not underestimating the contribution of the Finnish supporters of\r\nindependence to the victory and of C. G. Mannerheim personally, the author of the article pays\r\ntribute to the heroic struggle of the Swedish Corps against the prevailing enemy forces, which\r\nclaimed the lives of many. The article is based on memoirs and diaries of the participants in\r\nthe Finnish Civil War, as well as on the studies of Swedish and Finnish historians published in\r\nthe 1920s — 2010s.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sweden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Finland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bolsheviks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Volunteer Corps", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "C. G. Mannerheim", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Swedish Volunteers in the Civil War of Finland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "245-260.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17513/1/245-260.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "671,84 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17563", "title": "Reflections of Lev Shestov on the essence of freedom in the context of theology, philosophy and modern science", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Evlampiev, Igor I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-07T13:55:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-07T13:55:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Evlampiev I. I. Reflections of Lev Shestov on the essence of freedom in the context of theology, philosophy and modern science. Issues of Theology, 2020, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 136–152.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "http://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17563", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In his reflections on freedom, Lev Shestov considered any definition of freedom\r\ninsufficient, which excludes the concept of arbitrariness, causeless action. Although\r\nhe raises the source of the idea of freedom as arbitrariness (an arbitrary desire of a\r\nperson violating the laws of nature) to the Jewish prophets, in reality it was taken by\r\nhim from the reasoning of the hero of the novel by F. Dostoevsky, “Notes from the\r\nUnderground.” The article proves that in the words of his hero, Dostoevsky objects\r\nto A. Schopenhauer in the concept of which all human actions are subject to strict\r\ncausal laws, and freedom refers to the transcendental act of “choosing” one’s character,\r\nwhich determines the actions and remains unchanged throughout life. However,\r\nrecognizing the strict regularity of all phenomena (and actions) within the world, one can see the highest human freedom in the ability to arbitrarily change the world\r\nas a whole. This is precisely what the hero of Dostoevsky, “not reconciling” with\r\nthe laws of nature, has in mind, and it is precisely to this concept of freedom that\r\nShestov comes to. The article shows that such an understanding of freedom has\r\nparallels in theology (in Kabbalah, in Sufism and in Christian Gnosticism), and also\r\nhas some foundations in modern science: the quantum theory claims that the macroscopic\r\nworld is the result of many acts of observation made jointly by all people.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research as part of\r\nresearch project No. 18-00-00628 (18-00-00727 (K)).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 2; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lev Shestov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "F. Dostoevsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. Schopenhauer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freedom as arbitrariness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "changing the past", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mysticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nothing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quantum theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reflections of Lev Shestov on the essence of freedom in the context of theology, philosophy and modern science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "136-152.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17563/1/136-152.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "677,53 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18346", "title": "China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Challenges and difficulties in its implementation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leksyutina, Yana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T12:58:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T12:58:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Leksyutina Ya. V. China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Challenges and difficulties in its implementation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 4–19.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18346", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Having had a successful start in 2013–2015, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has so far\r\nlost some momentum and has not yet been able to achieve the great scope initially declared by\r\nthe Chinese leadership. Contrary to claims from the Chinese side that the BRI is a global and\r\nlarge-scale initiative, a tendency is now developing to localize it in a limited circle of priority\r\ncountries. Even in the priority countries, the initiative has not been developing flawlessly. The\r\npurpose of this article is to identify and characterize the main challenges and difficulties facing\r\nthe BRI. A serious challenge to the Chinese plans to turn RRI into a global initiative has been a wary reaction to it from a number of leading countries. The first section of the article analyzes\r\nthe criticism coming from the BRI’s opponents, as well as various forms of opposition and\r\ncountermeasures to the Chinese initiative from liberal democracies. The second section of the\r\narticle focuses on the study of challenges such as Sinophobia, altering attitudes towards Chinese\r\nprojects due to the change of political elites in the BRI countries, intensifying demands\r\nin the BRI countries to meet environmental and labor standards, and also taking into account\r\nthe interests of local communities in the implementation of Chinese projects. The practice of\r\nrevising the financing conditions for Chinese projects or completely abandoning their implementation\r\nhas become widespread among the BRI countries. The third section of the article\r\nreveals the urgent need for Beijing to comprehensively assess financial and credit risks for\r\nboth the recipient countries and China when investing and lending to the BRI countries in\r\nthe face of growing and deepening problems in the Chinese economy. The challenges and difficulties\r\nthat have emerged along the path of the BRI make it necessary to change China’s approaches\r\nto its implementation, including in the areas of project development and financing.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grant No. 17-07-\r\n50016-ОGN.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "world order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China’s rise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China’s economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "infrastructure development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Challenges and difficulties in its implementation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-19.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18346/1/4-19.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17509", "title": "The Crimean Material in the Context of Dmitry Polyansky’s Biography", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Minchik, Sergey S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-05T21:29:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-05T21:29:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Minchik S. S. The Crimean Material in the Context of Dmitry Polyansky’s Biography. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 175–187.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17509", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Dmitry S. Polyansky made a distinguished career from the state farm to the CPSU Politburo\r\nand the Government of the USSR. Featuring in momentous events, this personality, however,\r\nremains outside the scope of special researches. This article is a prologue to the creation\r\nof a complete and objective biography of Polyansky. Previously unknown materials devoted\r\nto his activity until 1955 comprise the basis of this study: a personnel record card filled by\r\nPolyansky, a manuscript of his autobiography, and a certificate for the transfer to Simferopol.\r\nThe information from the secret archives is supplemented by the memories of his daughters\r\nand G. M. Malenkov’s son. These sources are considered in the light of the well known facts\r\nand conjectures about Polyansky in order to reconstruct the circumstances of his arrival in\r\nCrimea. The paper examines the connection of one of the leaders of Communist party and\r\nUSSR to the events WW II and why the question of his nationality can not be definitely resolved.\r\nIt also sheds light on the idea of the Cental Commitee to relocate its inspector to the\r\nregion, on the details of the defeat of “Leningrad group”. The context of the renewal of local\r\nauthorities after A. A. Zhdanov’s death is recreated, the links between their representatives and\r\nJ. V. Stalin’s pool are established. The myth about N. S. Khrushchev’s role in the fate of Polyansky\r\nis also debunked.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kremlinology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regional studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad affair", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Crimean Material in the Context of Dmitry Polyansky’s Biography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "175-187.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17509/1/175-187.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,51 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17508", "title": "People and Pets in Besieged Leningrad", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Piankievich, Vladimir L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Plenkov, Oleg Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokhor, Tatiana E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-05T21:25:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-05T21:25:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Piankevich V. L., Plenkov O. Yu., Sokhor T. E. People and Pets in Besieged Leningrad. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 158–174.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17508", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides an insight into the relations between people and pets during the siege of\r\nLeningrad. Mass historical consciousness features different, sometimes distorted ideas and\r\nmyths about this topic. The issue of eating pets was a taboo in the official discourse and historiography.\r\nThe relationship between people and pets was covered by memoirs and notes of\r\nthe siege survivors and by scholars. However, the authors are not aware of any studies focusing\r\nspecifically on this topic. Based on diaries and letters of the siege period and later memoirs, the\r\narticle deals with the relations between people and pets in the tragic circumstances and contemporary\r\nmyths about the past. Most of the dramatic accounts, provided by the survivors,\r\ndate back to the first autumn of the siege and the winter of 1941–1942. City authorities and\r\nlaw-enforcement bodies had to turn a blind eye to people eating pets and did not comment\r\non it. Starvation frequently forced people to engage in the bizarre and previously unthinkable\r\nactivity — pet hunting. City-dwellers primarily tried to feed this high-caloric ‘delicacy’ to\r\nchildren, often concealing its true nature. Laboratory animals also used to save lives. Pets\r\nwere traded at the improvised markets. Eating pets could be life-saving, but didn’t guarantee\r\nthe survival. The popular legend about the delivery of cats from eastern parts of the country,\r\nwhich is still circulating, was never documented. However, the persistence of this myth reflects\r\nthe wish of the survivors to comprehend their terrible experience and overcome the trauma.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "siege of Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social history of war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "People and Pets in Besieged Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "158-174.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17508/1/158-174.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "719,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17532", "title": "The specifics of ethnic interaction in the Middle Volga region through Russian dialect data", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Myznikova, Yanina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-07T09:35:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-07T09:35:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Myznikova Ya. V. The specifics of ethnic interaction in the Middle Volga region through Russian dialect data. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (1): 38– 48.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17532", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the recordings of dialect speech made in Russian villages of the Ulyanovsk\r\nregion. The dialects of the Middle Volga region are of particular interest to the author because\r\nof the polyethnic and multilingual environment, which resulted from the cohabitation of\r\nSlavic, Turkic and Finno-Ugric groups. Russian dialect speech reveals evidence of ethnic and\r\ncultural interaction. The recorded texts reflect a set of common, for different ethnic groups,\r\ntraditions of farming, cooking, and dwellings. In the field of nutrition we can note the significant\r\nrole of pumpkin dishes, which have never played an important role in Russian traditional\r\ncuisine. We can also find the native and borrowed words for them. The Turkic and Finno-\r\nUgric influence upon Russian dialects was manifested to the greatest extent in the field of animal\r\nbreeding. This is most of all vocabulary connected with the pasturing of cattle. In the field\r\nof agriculture and food culture we can see the most significant results of interaction between\r\nthe material cultures. In the sphere of spiritual culture, confessional frameworks limited the\r\nmutual influence. A mixed Russian-Mordovian-Chuvash population of the villages characterizes the Ulyanovsk region. An individual’s belonging to a particular religion can be seen as an\r\nethnic identifier. Modern informants emphasize the identity of the Russian, Mordovian, and\r\nChuvash population. A different type of relationship develops with the population of the surrounding\r\nTatar villages with the barrier being another faith. The informants point out friendly,\r\nbut restrained relations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was funded by RFBR, project No. 17-29-09021 “Russian dialects of the Middle Volga region\r\nas a reflection of ethnic language interaction”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language contacts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "borrowed vocabulary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian dialects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkic languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Finno-Ugric languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The specifics of ethnic interaction in the Middle Volga region through Russian dialect data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "38-48.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17532/1/38-48.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17539", "title": "Book review: To the memory of Margarita Ivanovna Matusevich (1895– 1979). In honor of her 120th birthday", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Naiditch, Larisa Е.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-07T10:39:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-07T10:39:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Naiditch L. E. Book review: To the memory of Margarita Ivanovna Matusevich (1895– 1979). In honor of her 120th birthday. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (1): 148–154.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17539", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Book review: To the memory of Margarita Ivanovna Matusevich (1895–1979).\r\nIn honor of her 120th birthday", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Book review: To the memory of Margarita Ivanovna Matusevich (1895– 1979). In honor of her 120th birthday", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "148-154.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17539/1/148-154.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "606,99 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17551", "title": "Editorial", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-07T12:02:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-07T12:02:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Editorial. Issues of Theology, 2020, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 4.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17551", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 2; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17551/1/4.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "547,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18388", "title": "Meaningful analysis of innovation, business and entrepreneurial ecosystem concepts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Burda, Yegor D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volkova, Irina O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gavrikova, Elizaveta V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T10:36:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T10:36:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Burda Y. D., Volkova I. O., Gavrikova E. V. 2020. Meaningful analysis of innovation, business and entrepreneurial ecosystem concepts. Russian Management Journal 18 (1): 73–102.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18388", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Over the last decade, academic literature has seen a boom in the number of publications devoted\r\nto the notion of ecosystem, which has resulted in the emergence of various research\r\nstreams and the corresponding fragmentation of the research domain. The existing variation\r\nin meanings and contradictory definitions shows the need for a thorough literature review on\r\nthe three tightly related concepts of innovation ecosystem, business ecosystem and entrepreneurial\r\necosystem. This study is based on a mixed technique, which combines a bibliometric\r\nanalysis and an in-depth investigation of papers devoted to these research streams. Through\r\nexamining their theoretical background, constructing conceptual structures and performing an\r\nin-depth analysis we were able to define the essence of innovation, business and entrepreneurial\r\necosystems as well as their distinctive features. We then proceeded with a comparative\r\nanalysis of these concepts, which allowed us to outline the existing similarities and to demarcate\r\nthe concepts from an ontological perspective. This study provides definitive clarification\r\nregarding the existing conceptual mix in the field of ecosystem research, and can be used as\r\na foundation for a further investigation of the concept.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 19-31-27001.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ecosystem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "innovation ecosystem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "business ecosystem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "entrepreneurial ecosystem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "value creation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bibliometric analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coopetition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Meaningful analysis of innovation, business and entrepreneurial ecosystem concepts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "73-102.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18388/1/73-102.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,77 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18386", "title": "Networks of directors on Russian boards: The hidden part of the corporate governance iceberg", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavertiaeva, Marina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "López-Iturriaga, Felix J.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T10:26:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T10:26:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zavertiaeva M. A., López-Iturriaga F. J. 2020. Networks of directors on Russian boards: The hidden part of the corporate governance iceberg. Russian Management Journal 18 (1): 29–50.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18386", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper we apply social network analysis to study the boards of directors of 107 large\r\nlisted Russian firms between 2009 and 2014. Traditional corporate governance metrics, such\r\nas demographic characteristics, experience, or multiple directorships, confirm that the boards\r\nof Russian firms show greater independence and are more well-qualified than before. We also\r\nfind a decrease in the centrality of directors, which corroborates the diminishing concentration\r\nof power of some directors. The most connected firms have a specific profile since they are\r\nlarger, have lower market valuations, and stronger ties with government (both due to higher\r\nproportions of government owned shares and a greater number of directors who are former\r\npoliticians). Our findings also demonstrate that the boards of financial institutions are less connected,\r\nwhereas political and independent directors are more centralized.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study comprises research findings from the project No. 18-18-00270 supported by the Russian Science\r\nFoundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "boards of directors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social networks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Networks of directors on Russian boards: The hidden part of the corporate governance iceberg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "29-50.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18386/1/29-50.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "288,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17576", "title": "The current state of the free-religious movement in Germany", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korostichenko, Ekaterina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-08T09:31:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-08T09:31:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Korostichenko E. I. The current state of the free-religious movement in Germany. Issues of Theology, 2020, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 153–176.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "http://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17576", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers the state of the free-religious movement in the late 20th — early\r\n21st century, comprised now of so-called free-religious communities (freireligiösen\r\nGemeinden), which emerged in the 1840s to oppose Catholic and Protestant orthodoxies.\r\nInitially the movement united varying worldviews: from theological\r\nrationalism to pantheism and the “religion of humanity” practiced by radical left members of the movement who resigned from Christianity altogether. Through\r\nanalysis, we present a coherent picture of the free-religious movement in its development,\r\nincluding its organization and structure, social representation, practices\r\nand worldview of its followers. The historical continuity of ideological tradition\r\nis analyzed, interpretations of the key concepts are described, including “God”,\r\n“human”, “religion”, “sin”, and “posthumous existence”. It is shown that the diffuse\r\nworldview stance is characteristic for the free-religious movement. While refusing\r\nChristian articles of belief as a specific religious basis, the movement retains some\r\nforms of a cult, such as transition rituals (free-religious funerals, Jugendweihe as\r\nsecular confirmation). These traits put the free-religious movement in a special intermediate\r\nposition between religion and a secular worldview. It is argued that the\r\nfree-religious movement is currently undergoing transformation. It is shown that\r\nsecular humanism, currently attracting more and more followers among the freethinkers,\r\nresults in the erosion of the free-religious worldview and movement. The\r\nfree-religious movement that choose humanism as their ideology lose their connection\r\nto the century-long tradition of practicing free religion and become areligious.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 2; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freethought", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "atheism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "free-religious movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The current state of the free-religious movement in Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "153-176.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17576/1/153-176.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "757,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17849", "title": "N. M. Korkunov as a historian of the philosophy of law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Osipov, Igor D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T10:28:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T10:28:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Osipov I. D. N. M. Korkunov as a historian of the philosophy of law. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 49–58.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17849", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the views of N. M. Korkunov, an interesting representative of pre-revolutionary\r\nRussian philosophy of rights. His concept reflects the ideas of positivism and the philosophy\r\nof natural rights. He attached importance to this for the development of jurisprudence\r\nof the history of philosophy, believing that it contributes to the understanding of the rights of a\r\nwide value and ethical-political context. One of the fundamental ideas of Korkunov is that the\r\nconnection joining members of society has a psychological nature, necessary for cognition of\r\nthe psychic factor, which is a sign of the ideal factor of “social aggregates.” This itself inspired\r\npsychologists and sociologists for the possibility of a scientific study of the individual and society.\r\nLawyers presumed that sociology and psychology, using methods of objective analysis,\r\nwould facilitate the discovery of the laws of society. In his periodization of the history of the\r\nphilosophy of law, Korkunov believed that one era could be distinguished not so much in the\r\ncontent of answers to questions, but in the formulation of the questions themselves. One such\r\nquestion is the relationship between and a personality and their environment. The anthropological\r\naspect of development of law is essential in understanding various theories. Korkunov\r\nin history of the philosophy of law identifies four periods: antiquity, when intellectualism and\r\na reasonable beginning prevailed in society; the Middle Ages — when, under the influence of\r\nChristianity, the intellectualism of ancient thinkers is replaced by voluntarism; the early modern\r\nperiod when humanity turned to understanding rational will, and modern theories that\r\ntry to smooth out the contrast of personality and nature, are important for personal interests.\r\nThis article claims that Korkunov is committed to his philosophy to create a social concept of\r\nlaw, the strength of which is in the minds of its individuals as an appropriate order of social\r\nrelations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psyche", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "N. M. Korkunov as a historian of the philosophy of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "49-58.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17849/1/49-58.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "615,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17857", "title": "Mutual recognition: A dialogue between Italian and Russian perspectives", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pirni, Alberto", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikolaeva, Zhanna V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ignateva, Sofia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T11:22:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T11:22:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pirni A., Nikolaeva Zh. V., Ignateva S. V. Mutual recognition: A dialogue between Italian and Russian perspectives. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 141–156.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17857", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The knowledge and understanding of kaleidoscopic and hypermodern societies rely heavily\r\non the term “recognition.” This term carried a great deal of significance in the Russian philosophical\r\ntradition, but attracts less attention now. The main purpose of this paper is to offer\r\na contribution to the discussion on this topic, by considering both the Russian and the European\r\nphilosophical traditions, with specific reference to the Italian perspective. The methodological\r\nfocus is concerned with the two essential aspects of recognition: that of the interpersonal\r\nand that of the group. Our philosophical analysis of recognition endeavors to take into\r\naccount first and foremost the problematic field of Otherness. The process of recognition of\r\nthe Other is thus considered according to three stages of approval: cognitive, moral and social.\r\nCognitive approval includes the identification of the Other as opposite to the group as well as\r\nto each individual. The moral stage contemplates concretization of social objectives and accepting\r\nthe Other as a whole that should above all be respected and accepted. At the stage of\r\nsocial approval, the individual is being recognized within the social context of a group (closed\r\nsocial group) as recognition or rejection. Specifying the recognition leads to a reduction in\r\nthe number of conflicts, the clarification of borders, and the acceptance of Otherness as an\r\nelement of individuality. The contribution to the theory of recognition here outlined is new\r\nto the Russian scientific context, and may prove challenging in the context of Russian-Italian\r\ndialogue. It also constitutes an attempt to compare the common representations of Otherness\r\nwith current theoretical developments. The theory is illustrated by analysis of closed social\r\ngroups functioning as a promising series of case studies, in order to open up a renewed interest\r\nin research into social reality theories in both Russian and Italian contexts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR (Russian Foundation for Basic Research) according\r\nto the research project “The problem of identity in cultural exclusion zones in the urban environment”\r\nNo. 18-011-00552.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recognition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "acceptance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "closed social groups", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Mutual recognition: A dialogue between Italian and Russian perspectives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "141-156.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17857/1/141-156.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "653,77 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17858", "title": "Biology, environment, and culture: From animal communication to human language and cognition", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chernigovskaya, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T11:26:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T11:26:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chernigovskaya T. V. Biology, environment, and culture: From animal communication to human language and cognition. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 157–170.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17858", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Contradictions in interpreting data from different scientific domains exploring anthopogenesis\r\nand language evolution will remain unsolved without a convergent approach and mutually\r\nacceptable multidisciplinary language. The article addresses the question of specific features of\r\nmental functions and language in humans as compared to other species. The main hypotheses\r\nof human evolution and their language are discussed. Cognitive capacities of animals and\r\ntheir communication signals are addressed, as are the basic principles of brain functions and\r\nbio-evolutionary mechanisms that underlie the complexity of human behavior and language\r\nevolution. Human language is a species’ specific brain ability, promoting not only complex\r\ncommunication signals, but also mentality itself. Language has basic universal rules, possibly\r\ncaused by brain networks per se. It is hierarchically organized within the levels of lexicon,\r\ngrammar (morphology, syntax, semantics and phonology) and pragmatics. The functions and\r\ntheir brain mechanisms are currently discussed either within the localizationistic modular\r\napproach, or within holistic views. The main discussions are between scholars exploring\r\nuniversal inborn grammar, and those preferring connectionism based on neuronal net learning,\r\nfrequency factors, etc. One of the features of language in contrast to other communication\r\nsystems is its principal ambiguity on many linguistic levels, context being a crucial aspect.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No. 18-00-0646 (18-00-00640).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evolution of language and mind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communication systems in animals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human origin and evolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information processing under ambiguity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Biology, environment, and culture: From animal communication to human language and cognition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "157-170.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17858/1/157-170.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "636,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17507", "title": "On the History of Military Law in the Period of Duma Monarchy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Florinsky, Mikhail F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-05T21:19:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-05T21:19:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Florinsky M. F. On the History of Military Law in the Period of Duma Monarchy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 140–157.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17507", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the issues related to the functioning of the higher state institutions of the\r\nRussian Empire on the eve of the First World War. The Fundamental Laws of 1906 resulted in\r\nthe approval of a representative system of government in the country. Although the monarch’s\r\nlegislative prerogatives in the form of a general rule were now limited by two-chamber parliament\r\nrepresented by the State Duma and the reformed State Council, the emperor still had\r\nthe opportunity, under certain conditions, to override parliamentarians in a number of areas\r\nof state life. These areas included the administration of the imperial military forces. The issue\r\nof the prerogatives of the crown and the legislative chambers repeatedly became the subject of\r\npolitical and legal conflicts, and Article 96 of the Fundamental Laws, which defined the scope\r\nof the powers granted to the monarch in the military sphere, was formulated in such a way that\r\nallowed for a wide variety of interpretations. The approval by Nicholas II on 24 August 1909 of\r\nSpecial Rules that explained the meaning of the article to the disadvantage of the prerogatives\r\nof the Duma and the State Council did not change anything in this sphere. Conflicts between\r\nthe Government and parliamentarians and discussions within the government itself continued,\r\nwhich in many respects reflected the desire of the Military and Navy ministries to prevent\r\ninterference in their affairs by both civilian agencies and Chambers,. This article reconstructs\r\nthe history of the drafting of the instruction, which was intended to explain the meaning of\r\nthe Rules on 24 August.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parliamentarians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ministry of War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ministry of the Sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "basic laws", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "department", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the History of Military Law in the Period of Duma Monarchy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "140-157.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17507/1/140-157.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "687,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17873", "title": "Counteraction of Iran and Russia to Economic Sanctions: Similarity and Distinction of Strategy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Radikov, Ivan V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T12:50:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T12:50:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Radikov I. V. Counteraction of Iran and Russia to Economic Sanctions: Similarity and Distinction of Strategy. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 113–127.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17873", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article attempts to conduct a comparative analysis of strategy of counteraction for Iran and\r\nRussia to economic sanctions as modern foreign policy means of compulsion are undertaken.\r\nThe author starts with the unacceptability and illegitimacy of the sanction regimes established by\r\nthe USA and their satellites without the decision of the Security Council of the United Nations. It is\r\nunderlined that sanctions are directed on restricting or influencing the sovereignty and sovereign\r\npolitical policy by means of measures of economic character, destabilization of the political system\r\nand a change of a state’s political policy, a political mode. In formation of a modern Russian\r\npolicy to counter the pressure of sanctions it is possible and it is necessary to consider not only\r\ndomestic experience, but also the practices of other states, in particular Iran which has been\r\nunder the influence of sanctions for several decades. As a strategy of countering economic sanctions,\r\nIran invokes the methods of economic mobilization to diversify export and import, external\r\nrelations of the state, search for new partners and its features of state activity in organizing import\r\nsubstitution are of interest. Recognizing the prospect of preservation and the essential damage\r\ndone by economic sanctions, the article concludes with the necessity to diversify external relations\r\nof the state. Priorities in the policy of countering sanctions are also identified: international\r\ntrade development, creation of alternative financial systems of calculations, import substitution,\r\ncreation of an effective and developed economy that has a high level of stability.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "policies of counteraction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legitimacy of sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Counteraction of Iran and Russia to Economic Sanctions: Similarity and Distinction of Strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "113-127.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17873/1/113-127.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17846", "title": "Limits of tolerance", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bystrov, Vladimir Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T10:10:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T10:10:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bystrov V. Yu. Limits of tolerance. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 24–34.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17846", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers one of the most important aspects of the problem of tolerance connected\r\nwith determining its borders. To the extent that the idea of a tolerant state is the center of the\r\nliberal concept of tolerance, the practice of tolerance is connected with the passive adoption of\r\nnorms and values of another. Tolerance understood in such a way contradicts the self-identification\r\nof individuals and social groups. The liberal concept of tolerance is draws criticism as\r\nnot corresponding to the pluralism of values and to the realities of multiculturalism. There is a\r\ndanger of such a distribution of the principle of tolerance when society is paralyzed by the aspiration,\r\nno matter what it takes, not to violate the norms and the principles of other subjects\r\neven at the expense of one’s own identity. “The tolerance paradox” (Slavoj Žižek) becomes\r\napparent in that in a tolerant society priority is given to values and ideals of the subject, which\r\nopenly breaks the principle of tolerance. It follows that this principle cannot be understood as\r\nmaintaining the balance between respect for others and the need for one’s own freedom. Such\r\na balance will always develop not in favor of the tolerant individual if the category of recognition\r\nin its contents comes down to passive recognition of the rights and beliefs of others. It\r\nis shown that the concept of “fight for recognition” exposed by Hegel in his dialectics of the\r\nMaster and the Slave can be adopted by modern critics of the liberal concept of tolerance. It is\r\npossible to call the Hegelian approach to tolerance as transgressive since the attitude towards\r\nanother subject appears as result and as a prerequisite of the fight for recognition.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\nNo. 19-011-00779 “Illiberal concepts of tolerance: history, practice, prospects”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tolerance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tolerant state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fight for recognition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Limits of tolerance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "24-34.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17846/1/24-34.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "618,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17872", "title": "Foreign Cultural Policy of Modern Iran: Russian Vector", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogoliubova, Natalia M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikolaeva, Julia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T12:45:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T12:45:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogoliubova N. M., Nikolaeva Ju. V. Foreign Cultural Policy of Modern Iran: Russian Vector. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 101–112.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17872", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers Iran’s foreign cultural policy after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The authors\r\nemphasize the main stages of the development of its ideological foundations and focus on its\r\nmodernization in the early 21st century. Special attention is paid to the analysis of substantive\r\nfoundations of the foreign cultural policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in particular, to how its\r\nbasic ideas, directions and forms have evolved since the 80-s of 20th century, when the highest\r\nspiritual leader of Iran was Musavi Khomeini, and till present day. The article explores the concept\r\nof the “Dialogue of cultures and civilizations” proposed by the President Mohammad Khatami\r\nat the cusp of the 20th–21st centuries as an Iranian invariant of the Anglo-Saxon concept of soft\r\npower, as well as a phenomenon of scientific-and-technological and cultural jihad, announced in\r\n2010 by the Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The authors conclude that in the early 2000-s\r\nIran’s foreign cultural policy underwent a major transformation, passing from the “cultural struggle\r\nagainst Western influence” to the development of a “dialogue of cultures and civilizations.” The\r\nforeign cultural policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is developing in many directions, analyzed\r\nby the authors of the article, namely: classical and modern literature, filmmaking, classical and\r\nmodern music, science and education. Considerable attention is paid to the promotion of the Persian\r\nlanguage and development of tourism. The main directions of Iran’s external cultural policy\r\nare also examined in detail on the example of cooperation with Russia and its individual regions.\r\nIRI successfully implements various projects in Russia, in which the main goals and directions of\r\nits foreign cultural policy, rich historical traditions of the country and its new achievements are\r\nreflected.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iran", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Islamic cultural revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign cultural policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural connections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural centers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Days of Culture of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Foreign Cultural Policy of Modern Iran: Russian Vector", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "101-112.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17872/1/101-112.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "636,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18349", "title": "Digital politics vs political digitalization", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Konkov, Alexander E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T13:21:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T13:21:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Konkov A. E. Digital politics vs political digitalization. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 47–68.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18349", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the issue of the digitalization concept when potentially applied to different\r\nspheres of social development and, first of all, to the political sphere in terms of digital\r\neconomy. The usage of digital technologies in politics is analyzed through the prism of two\r\ndiscourses: digital politics as the extension of digital technologies in political relations and\r\npolitical digitalization based upon policy towards digital technologies in the economic and\r\nsocial sphere. Within the first discourse mechanisms are identified for articulating political interests\r\nthrough social networks (contraposition of twitter-diplomacy and twitter-revolution),\r\ne-petitions and on-line voting. Within the discourse of political digitalization, the composition\r\nof policy for digital economy development in the Russian Federation in terms of one of\r\nthe key national priorities for 2018–2024 is analyzed, which is increasing the introduction of\r\ndigital technologies in the economy and the social sphere. Also, it deals with the regulating\r\nactivity of the government as a whole for such a policy, which mostly includes efforts to design\r\nand compose a national model for managing processes within the emerging digital context.\r\nBoth discourses demonstrate the trend for a deeper synthesis of technological and social development\r\nprocesses, transforming into interconnected vessels with lesser dependency on any\r\nintermediary activity of traditional institutions. The growing influence of digital frameworks\r\nin world politics in general encourages the government to mobilize different available instruments\r\nfor mitigating competition risks within the non-likely controllable sphere of new social\r\nrelations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и АНО ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-011-31408.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social networks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national projects and programs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Digital politics vs political digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "47-68.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18349/1/47-68.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "679,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18387", "title": "Completeness of non-financial disclosure by Russian companies: The influence on investment attractiveness", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorova, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khrustova, Lubov E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Demin, Igor S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T10:31:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T10:31:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fedorova E. A., Khrustova L. E., Demin I. S. 2020. Completeness of non-financial disclosure by Russian companies: The influence on investment attractiveness. Russian Management Journal 18 (1): 51–72.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18387", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the context of the development of the digital economy, the role of a company’s information\r\ntransparency has become increasingly important. Alongside purely financial information, investors\r\nare more likely to also take into account the disclosure of non-financial information in the\r\nannual accounts. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between the\r\nquality of non-financial information disclosure by Russian companies and their investment attractiveness.\r\nTo achieve this goal, we used the modern methodology of text analysis by creating\r\na unique dictionary and index which characterize the quality of disclosure of non-financial information.\r\nThe construction of a panel regression allowed us to empirically confirm the link between\r\nthe quality of non-financial information and different indicators of investment attractiveness of\r\nRussian companies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "completeness of information disclosure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disclosure of non-financial information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "investment attractiveness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tobin’s ratio", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "text analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "GRI standards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Completeness of non-financial disclosure by Russian companies: The influence on investment attractiveness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "51-72.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18387/1/51-72.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "343,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18385", "title": "E-commerce adoption in Russia: Market- and store-level perspectives", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rebiazina, Vera A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smirnova, Maria M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Daviy, Anna O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T10:22:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T10:22:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rebiazina V. A., Smirnova M. M., Daviy A. O. 2020. E-commerce adoption in Russia: Market- and store-level perspectives. Russian Management Journal 18 (1): 5–28.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18385", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "E-commerce market development depends on a configuration of factors which can both enable\r\nits further development and hinder its adoption by consumers. In particular, emerging markets\r\nprovide a range of opportunities for e-commerce; however, they are also associated with specific\r\nbarriers, limiting the potential for fully exploiting these opportunities. With an Internet audience of\r\n93 mln people, the Russian emerging market represents the largest online audience in Europe,\r\nallowing it to stimulate substantial e-commerce growth over the last decade. The main objective\r\nof this paper is to explore consumer perception of e-commerce adoption factors at two levels —\r\nmacro-level factors associated with the overall environment, institutional factors and trust; and\r\nstore-level factors associated with real consumer experiences. This multi-level approach reflects\r\nthe complexity of consumer thinking about the market — both in terms of the evolving environment,\r\nwhich offers consumers opportunities to make decisions and purchases, and real experience, where\r\nproduct factors influence particular consumer decisions and are weighed by consumers as pros\r\nand cons. Our study is based on a survey of 3 387 respondents that represented the consumer\r\nperspective. The findings reveal the structure of the driving and limiting factors, highlighting the\r\ncore role of the trustworthiness and transparency of the e-commerce market players, delivery\r\nconditions, and store-related risks.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "e-commerce", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adoption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emerging markets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "factor analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "E-commerce adoption in Russia: Market- and store-level perspectives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "5-28.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18385/1/5-28.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "248,22 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18389", "title": "Profitability of multi-national corporations in the context of sustainable development: Scania business practices", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Partsvaniya, Vakhtang R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T10:40:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T10:40:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Partsvaniya V. R. 2020. Profitability of multi-national corporations in the context of sustainable development: Scania business practices. Russian Management Journal 18 (1): 103–116.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18389", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article, I explore the relationship between sustainable development and commercial\r\nsuccess by using the example of the multi-national corporation (MNC), Scania. Despite broad\r\ndiscussion of necessity for businesses to be actively engaged in the sustainable development\r\ngoals at global and national level, only a small number of MNCs are actually taking concrete\r\naction towards reaching any of them. In reality, corporations’ commitment to these goals often\r\nremains of a declaratory nature. Actions by organizations to emphasise social responsibility\r\nand environmental obligations have rarely been connected to generating income. This work\r\nattempts to investigate sustainable development as a source of new business opportunities to\r\nbring MNCs additional income. By looking at concrete business practices from Scania, I illustrate\r\nhow corporations may adjust their strategic behavior, approaches, and positioning in\r\nthe global market within the context of the sustainable development paradigm. The analysis is\r\nbased on the public account records and official documents of Scania, as well as the company’s\r\nofficial website and open sources of information.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multi-national corporations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scania", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "business practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital technology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate social responsibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Profitability of multi-national corporations in the context of sustainable development: Scania business practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "103-116.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18389/1/103-116.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "230,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18353", "title": "Evolution of the nuclear deterrence theory in the US during the Cold War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fenenko, Alexey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T14:18:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T14:18:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fenenko A. V. Evolution of the nuclear deterrence theory in the US during the Cold War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 111–135.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18353", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the formation of the conceptual basis of the nuclear deterrence/\r\ncontainment policy. The author examines the evolution of US nuclear strategy during the\r\nCold War period (1946–1989). American experts of nuclear deterrence theory agreed that\r\nthe threat to the enemy must be realistic. The opponent must be restrained not only by the threat itself, but also by the fact that he believes in it. This was the basis of the evolution of US\r\nnuclear doctrines. The author sets out to prove three main points. First, the concept of nuclear\r\ndeterrence/ containment is a brainchild of the US nuclear strategy. (Other nuclear states have\r\nborrowed some particular elements of the US nuclear strategy and attempt to adapt them to\r\ntheir strategic policies). Second, the basis of the nuclear deterrence/ containment concept was\r\ndeveloped and tested in the USA in the latter half of the 20th century. Third, the ideas adopted\r\nduring the Cold War period still determine the US nuclear strategy development, which\r\nenables us to predict its main trends. The author, also, demonstrates that, despite its aggressive\r\nstance, the US nuclear containment concept was mainly defensive. By the late 1980s, it was\r\nclear that the nuclear containment concept was undergoing a certain crisis, thus giving rise to\r\nthe development of the concept of nuclear deterrence.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nuclear weapons", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nuclear deterrence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "missile defense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cold war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "air power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strategic parity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evolution of the nuclear deterrence theory in the US during the Cold War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "111-135.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18353/1/111-135.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "701,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18352", "title": "Evaluation of the sub-regional integration of the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) and its effects on Thailand’s domestic economy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ngampramuan, Soavapa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T14:14:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T14:14:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ngampramuan Soavapa. Evaluation of the sub-regional integration of the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) and its effects on Thailand’s domestic economy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 96–110.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18352", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper aims to investigate the sub-regional integration dynamics exhibited in the Greater\r\nMekong Sub-region (GMS) process and its impact on Thailand’s economic development. Subregionalism\r\nassumes that sub-regional integration processes are based on geographic proximity,\r\nlocal business and governmental actors, and a shared historical and cultural awareness.\r\nThe GMS includes Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, which have\r\nbeen engaged in this cooperation since 1992. Among these countries in Southeast Asia, Thailand\r\nhas the largest economy, and it has a strong interest in supporting sub-regional integration\r\nwith the GMS countries, because it includes Thai national economic development policy\r\nand government projects, which are also supported by Thailand’s business sector. Indeed,\r\nthere are clearly observable economic impacts, since Thailand’s border regions profit from a\r\ngrowing trans-border economy between Thailand and the other GMS countries. This paper\r\nwill examine how the GMS Strategic Framework (SF) II (2012–2018) relates to Thailand’s development\r\nstrategies and will analyse the implications with regard to economic corridor and\r\ntransport development in the context of the 2012–2018 strategy. Such an enquiry is especially\r\nrelevant considering that Thailand promotes the development of economic corridors and the\r\nfacilitation of cross-border economic activities to link with neighbouring countries in terms\r\nof trade, investment, and tourism. However, by placing these developments in a contemporary\r\nhistorical context, we also have to evaluate Thailand’s early approaches to sub-regional integration\r\nprocesses within the Mekong area.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Asian sub-regionalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mekong Sub-region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Thailand economic development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evaluation of the sub-regional integration of the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) and its effects on Thailand’s domestic economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "96-110.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18352/1/96-110.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "715,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18347", "title": "The shaping effect of the Belt and Road Initiative on China’s international oil and gas cooperation strategy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Liu, Qian", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Wang, Xiaoguang", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T13:09:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T13:09:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Qian Liu, Xiaoguang Wang. The shaping effect of the Belt and Road Initiative on China’s international oil and gas cooperation strategy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 20–32.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18347", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was launched as a leitmotif of China’s economic diplomacy\r\nin 2013 after Xi Jinping assumed power. Inevitably, China’s behaviors in international\r\noil and gas cooperation have been influenced by the BRI in terms of policy purpose, cooperation\r\nmodel, business organization, and even energy security strategy. Under the BRI, China’s\r\noriginally primary purpose of natural resource access in oil and gas cooperation has shifted\r\nto a business-based strategy. Meanwhile, China has constructed oil and gas pipelines as common\r\ninterest-based interconnections of infrastructures, instead of getting involved in geopolitical\r\ngames. In the process, China and large national companies play as partners and coordinators\r\nmore often even as their traditional roles are operators and majority shareholders.\r\nCoupled with the transition of purpose, the cooperation model also changes to an industrial\r\nchain-based model. China’s overseas oil and gas cooperation transitioned from an “upstreamdownstream\r\nintegration” model to a “module plug-in” model, which flexibly includes natural\r\nresources, trade, transportation, refining and engineering services to prompt the “going-out”\r\nof China’s technology, equipment, and industrial capacity. In the organization of international\r\noil and gas cooperation, coordination among the majors of Chinese national oil companies,\r\nand between national oil companies and other actors has become independent. The Yamal\r\nproject provides an empirical case that displays China’s transition in international oil and gas\r\ncooperation under the BRI in this article.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research is funded by the Ministry of Education of China (15YJCGJW005).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "BRI", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oil and gas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The shaping effect of the Belt and Road Initiative on China’s international oil and gas cooperation strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "20-32.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18347/1/20-32.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "625,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18354", "title": "Neo-Prometheism in Poland’s eastern policy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gretskiy, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T14:22:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T14:22:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gretskiy I. V. Neo-Prometheism in Poland’s eastern policy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 136–142.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18354", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "[Review of the book:] Kowal P. Testament Prometeusza. Źródła polityki wschodniej III Rzeczypospolitej.\r\nWarsawa; Wojnowice: Kolegium Europy Wschodniej, Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, 2018. 768 s.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Neo-Prometheism in Poland’s eastern policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "136-142.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18354/1/136-142.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "596,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17553", "title": "The Jewish theologem of the Russian avant-garde (Vladimir Mayakovsky, Velimir Khlebnikov, Abba Gordin and Velvl Gordin-Beobi on the background of Kdushi Musaf for the New Year)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Katsis, Leonid F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-07T12:13:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-07T12:13:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Katsis L. F. The Jewish theologem of the Russian avant-garde (Vladimir Mayakovsky, Velimir Khlebnikov, Abba Gordin and Velvl Gordin-Beobi on the background of Kdushi Musaf for the New Year). Issues of Theology, 2020, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 17–51.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "http://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17553", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is dedicated to the analysis of the memoirs concerned with avant-garde\r\ncafes in revolutionary Moscow 1917–1918. “The Stall of Pegasus” and “Cafe of Poets”\r\nby Abba Gordin recently translated from Yiddish into Russian. The author of\r\nthe memoirs was a prominent anarchist and at the same time had a traditional Jewish\r\neducation. The article deciphers the complex Jewish subtexts of this memoir\r\ntext based on the ideas of Kabbalah (“Sepher Yetzirah”) and medieval Jewish prayer\r\nbooks. Particular attention is paid to the problems of Abba Gordin’s attitude to the\r\nfuturistic “zaum” and his purely Jewish reaction to the work of Vladimir Mayakovsky,\r\nwhom he calls the “High Priest of Poetry.” The paper compares the ideas\r\npreviously expressed by the author of the article on the interaction of the works of\r\nRussian futurists, Russian and Russian-Jewish avant-garde artists, etc. with Jewish\r\nmysticism and imagery. These ideas were previously expressed only from the Russian\r\nside. The analyzed text makes it possible to see that the Jewish participants\r\nin this dialogue perfectly understood their Russian contemporaries and answered\r\nthem from a Jewish, albeit extremely avant-garde, point of view. Taking into account\r\npurely religious, religious-mystical Jewish sources, named by Abba Gordin,\r\nallows us to see both sides of the dialogue, to verify the previously discovered Jewish\r\nsources of the Russian avant-garde and take the first steps in constructing the\r\ntheological background of the Russian avant-garde based on both Christian and\r\nJewish texts and sources.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 2; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Abba Gordin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vladimir Mayakovsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“The Stall of Pegasus”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Cafe of Poets”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yiddish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anarchism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian futurism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Judaism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kabbala", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jewish imagies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Jewish theologem of the Russian avant-garde (Vladimir Mayakovsky, Velimir Khlebnikov, Abba Gordin and Velvl Gordin-Beobi on the background of Kdushi Musaf for the New Year)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17-51.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17553/1/17-51.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "988,87 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17871", "title": "Yugoslav Metanarrative and Contemporary Yugonostalgia in Western Balkan Countries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Efremenko, Dmitry V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Meleshkina, Elena Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T12:38:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T12:38:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Efremenko D. V., Meleshkina E. Yu. Yugoslav Metanarrative and Contemporary Yugonostalgia in Western Balkan Countries. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 78–100.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17871", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the features of the Yugoslav metanarrative and its transformation, the activities\r\nof mnemonic actors in its formation and the use of its individual elements after the collapse\r\nof the SFRY. As an analytical tool, the concept of a metanarrative is used, which is understood as\r\nthe mechanism for translating ideological elements of the past into everyday reality and representing\r\nnorms and values that are constitutive for the political regime using a certain set of symbolic\r\nmeans. Like the metanarrative in the former USSR, the Yugoslav metanarrative was aimed\r\nat achieving a high degree of political and ideological control of public opinion or at replacing it\r\nwith directive ideological principles. Within the framework of this model, social communication\r\nand public debate cannot fully fulfill the function of developing national identity and forming new\r\nframes for interpreting political problems. The metanarrative contributed to the formation and\r\nstrengthening of several types of identities, including the identity of representatives of the “titular\r\nnations” and ethnic minorities. The destruction of the metanarrative meant the impossibility of\r\nmaintaining its integrity, the withering away of many components, but the survival of other components,\r\nwhich can retain their significance for certain types of identity. The article shows how the\r\nactivity of mnemonic leaders of the republics of the former SFRY, in the formation and reproduction\r\nof a positive or negative perception of the past, affects the formation of various competing\r\nprojects of national identity and their configuration in the present. The features of Yugonostalgia\r\nthat determine the possibility of their use by various political forces in their interests are revealed.\r\nIt is concluded that the variability of the attitude to the Yugoslav socialist past and its use in political\r\nrhetoric in the countries of the Western Balkans is primarily due to the peculiarities of ethnic and\r\nreligious divisions, the role of the former union republics as part of the SFRY, pre-war Yugoslavia\r\nand other state entities, the history of independence and subsequent development.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metanarrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialist Yugoslavia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "memory policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yugoslavism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new Yugoslavism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yugonostalgia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "titostalgia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbolic politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Yugoslav Metanarrative and Contemporary Yugonostalgia in Western Balkan Countries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "78-100.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17871/1/78-100.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "776,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17869", "title": "Сonvergence of Television and the Internet in Russia: Political Aspect", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Martyanov, Denis S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Podlesskaia, Natalia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T12:30:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T12:30:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Martyanov D. S., Podlesskaia N. S. Сonvergence of Television and the Internet in Russia: Political Aspect. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 58–77.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17869", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The convergence of television and cyberspace is the final stage of traditional media and Internet\r\nintegration. In connection with this, the social role of television is changing. The culture of consumption\r\nof television products is becoming different, and the transformation of the television\r\naudience is noticeable. Inevitably the question arises of new functions and a new strategy for the\r\ndevelopment of television in a post-global information individualized society. The authors consider\r\nsuch aspects of television transformation as a transition from the public sphere type to the filter\r\nbubble and echo chamber types. An alternative to traditional television on the Internet is streaming\r\nservices and YouTube, the integration of which into the information space of the post-globalist\r\nnation-state remains controversial. Convergence of the Internet and television takes place both in\r\nthe form of social television and in the form of representation of cyberspace in traditional television\r\nformats. Researchers focus on the Russian specifics of convergence of television and the Internet.\r\nThe study examined the case of the use of Twitter microblogging materials in the TV program\r\nTime will tell on the Russian First Channel. An empirical analysis of tweets was made and the main\r\npatterns of communication were revealed in the program Time will tell.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "convergence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social television", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bot", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "troll", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "echo chamber", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "twitter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public broadcasting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "filter bubble", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Сonvergence of Television and the Internet in Russia: Political Aspect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "58-77.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17869/1/58-77.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "965,79 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17855", "title": "Conflict studies of modern terrorism in the context of a risk-reflection approach", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sunami, Artem N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kryukova, Kseniya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T11:05:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T11:05:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sunami A. N., Kryukova K. V. Conflict studies of modern terrorism in the context of a risk-reflection approach. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 116–130.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17855", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the conflict nature of modern terrorism. It is proposed to consider this\r\nphenomenon through the prism of a risk-reflective approach. The article demonstrates that\r\nmodern terrorism is losing its previous ontological features, attachment to a geographical,\r\ncultural or political location, and the goals that it manifests acquire an existential character.\r\nThe current academic discussion around modern terrorism is analyzed and its basic interpretation\r\nis given as a means of conflictive action in a political struggle that is characterized by\r\nthe use of open violence against the civilian population under a certain degree of protection of\r\nthe opponent and, consequently, the formation of stable social phobias that influence political\r\ndecision-making. Using original research interpretations of modern terrorism, such as “superterrorism”\r\n(E. A. Stepanova), “terrorist situation” (J. Baudrillard), “global war” (M. Hardt,\r\nA. Negri), and classic conflict theories expounded by L. Coser, R. Dahrendorf, K. Boulding,\r\nL. Kriesberg, the authors conclude that the changed parameters of terrorism lead as well to\r\nthe transformation of conflict where it is used in a permanent conflict situation. This does\r\nnot fundamentally imply the quasi-group’s transition into real conflict groups, or into an unrealistic\r\nconflict, where terror and the fear generated by it from an instrument of political\r\nstruggle turns into an end in itself. As it is shown in the article, the ability of social groups to\r\ncorrelate a response to threats with realistic terrorism parameters is significantly reduced. The\r\narticle raises the issue of the high danger of terrorism risk-reflection transition into the format\r\nof social phobia that is spontaneously activated and subsided as a result of the manipulative\r\neffect of discursive strategies used by elite groups on it. It is confirmed that the sum of costs\r\ngenerated by the new format of terrorism is becoming a serious factor for modern practices of\r\nmaintaining the social order in conditions of global competition.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terrorism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk-reflection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Conflict studies of modern terrorism in the context of a risk-reflection approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "116-130.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17855/1/116-130.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "657,64 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17861", "title": "The peasants of ‘Judaic Faith’ in the Vladimir province: The ‘homegrown sectarianship’ phenomenon in the nineteenth century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khizhaya, Tatiana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T11:43:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T11:43:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khizhaya T. I. The peasants of ‘Judaic Faith’ in the Vladimir province: The ‘homegrown sectarianship’ phenomenon in the nineteenth century. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 196–209.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17861", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is dedicated to the unique model of religious conduct which could be described\r\nas a sectarianship beyond the scope of the confessional community The author discovered an\r\narchival document reflecting a case investigation of a Subbotnik peasant, his wife and children\r\nin the Vladimir Province of the nineteenth century. No researchers had ever discovered any\r\nJudaizers in that region previously. The work’s goal is to describe and analyze this religious\r\nphenomenon. The study utilized diverse methods: ideographic, retrospective, comparative,\r\nthat of historical genesis as well as the method of interpreting historical sources and causal\r\nanalysis. Research on the case of Abram Satin reveals, on the one hand, some peculiarities\r\ntypical of the Subbotnik movement. These include the Biblical foundation of the Judaizers’\r\nworld outlook, their design of worship practices on the basis of the Old Testament texts, their\r\ncombination of the secret observation of the ‘Mosaic Law’ and the formal performing the\r\nChristian rituals, identification of icons as idols along with the sympathetic attitude toward\r\nthe person of Christ, and traditional tools for revealing their faith in front of the authorities.\r\nOn the other hand, ‘religious dissidence’ restricted to just one family residing very far from its\r\nco-religionists’ communities makes the case totally unique. Perhaps Abram Satin’s conversion\r\nto the Mosaic Law was the result of an independent reading of the Bible and/or infrequent\r\ncontacts with Judaizers from other regions. ‘The homegrown sectarianship’ made the family\r\nof the Vladimir peasants vulnerable when facing the authorities and this was most likely the\r\nreason for their re-conversion to Orthodoxy that effectively ended the microstory.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Judaizers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Subbotniks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mosaic Law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Old Testament", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian sectarianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vladimir Province", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microstory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The peasants of ‘Judaic Faith’ in the Vladimir province: The ‘homegrown sectarianship’ phenomenon in the nineteenth century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "196-209.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17861/1/196-209.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "644,57 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17860", "title": "Blood accusation and Orthodox liturgy in the Russian Empire before and after the Beilis Case", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kizenko, Nadieszda", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T11:37:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T11:37:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kitsenko N. Blood accusation and Orthodox liturgy in the Russian Empire before and after the Beilis Case. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 179–195.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17860", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Although Gavriil died in 1690, he became the object of cult veneration in late imperial Russia\r\nat the end of the 19th century. This period, the golden age of what Eric Hobsbawm called “the\r\ninvention of tradition”, was also a time of rising anti-Semitism and blood accusation in the\r\nRussian empire. The 1908 service (Small Vespers, Great Vespers, Matins) composed in Gavriil’s\r\nhonor contains numerous quotations and reworkings of the anti-Jewish texts from Byzantine\r\nPassion Week, Great Friday in particular. The imagery from Byzantine liturgy provided a\r\nfamiliar and resonant template that allowed it to spark associations in the Russian empire between\r\nthe revolutions of 1905 and 1917. The Gavriil service prompts the question of whether\r\nliturgical texts can be held responsible for Christian religious antisemitism. It provides context\r\nfor anxieties focusing on the Jews in late imperial Russia and as a possible background for the\r\n1911–1913 Beilis blood accusation case. Most historians argue that by the early 20th century,\r\nthe theological underpinnings of antisemitism were replaced by a backlash against the ideologies\r\nof liberalism and Marxism, and—in the Russian empire—the greater integration of\r\nJews into society as a result of the Great Reforms of Alexander II. The service to Gavriil and\r\nthe persistent tensions during Holy Week, however, shows the enduring importance of the\r\nreligious context in ritual murder trials and accusations, particularly in the Pale of Settlement\r\n(present-day Belarus and Ukraine). The veneration of Gavriil in the Soviet and post-Soviet\r\nperiods in Poland, Belarus, and beyond, reflects different tensions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "blood accusation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ritual murder", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gavriil of Bialystok", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Beilis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ioannikii (Haliatovskii)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Antonii (Khrapovitskii)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slutsk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Zabludowa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "canonization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "saints", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Blood accusation and Orthodox liturgy in the Russian Empire before and after the Beilis Case", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "179-195.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17860/1/179-195.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,37 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17874", "title": "The Role of the Vatican in the Modern Ethno-Confessional Processes in the Middle East", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Poliakova, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T12:55:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T12:55:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Poliakova N. V. The Role of the Vatican in the Modern Ethno-Confessional Processes in the Middle East. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 128–138.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17874", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the Vatican’s role in the modern ethno-confessional processes in the Middle\r\nEast. The author notes that the Vatican has a long historical tradition of being present in the Middle\r\nEast, but currently one of its most important goals in this region, where the religious tradition of\r\nChristianity was born, has become the protection of Middle Eastern Christians. It is stated that\r\nthe leadership of the Roman Catholic Church is making numerous efforts to resolve this problem,\r\nusing the all possible tools and channels of influence. It is emphasized that in addition to the\r\nactual humanitarian projects and actions, within the framework of which cooperation has been\r\nestablished, including with the Russian Orthodox Church, the Holy See claims to direct political\r\nparticipation in international processes for the settlement of crisis situations in the Middle East.\r\nThe Vatican also actively uses multi-vector diplomatic ties and contacts at various levels — from\r\nofficial to private. It is noted that the interests of the Vatican and Russia in this sphere intersect,\r\nwhich contributes to their close cooperation in the Middle East. The author proves that the Holy\r\nSee is Russia’s temporary ally in its efforts to stabilize the situation in the Middle East, and primarily in Syria. The conclusion is made that the Vatican does not support the ideas of the region being\r\nfragment and disavows the American geopolitical concept of the “Greater Middle East,” which is\r\nthe concept of democratic “reconstruction” of the region from the outside.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vatican", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Middle East", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethno-confessional processes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Roman Catholic Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Role of the Vatican in the Modern Ethno-Confessional Processes in the Middle East", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "128-138.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17874/1/128-138.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "671,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17859", "title": "On the history of the Museum of Petersburg Theological Academy after the Revolution: A letter of S. A. Zhebelev to N. Ya. Marr", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ananiev, Vitaliy G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bukharin, Mikhail D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T11:30:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T11:30:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ananiev V. G., Bukharin M. D. On the history of the Museum of Petersburg Theological Academy after the Revolution: A letter of S. A. Zhebelev to N. Ya. Marr. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 171–178.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17859", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "After the revolution of 1917 the fate of practically all museums, in particular those based on\r\nthe history of religions, changed. The collection of the Museum of the St. Petersburg Spiritual\r\nacademy was repeatedly reorganized: it was moved to other institutions and joined other collections.\r\nThe only way to keep sense of the museum’s collection — scientific, educational,\r\nhistorical and cultural — was the shift of its main focus — from religion to history and archaeology.\r\nFor this very reason, in 1919 the collection was moved to the Petrograd Archaeological\r\nInstitute. In 1925, at the time of reorganization of the Institute, the question concerning the\r\nfate of the collection had to be resolved. Professor of Classical studies S. A. Zhebelev proposed\r\na project to preserve the collection of the Museum of the Spiritual academy. In a letter to\r\nacademic N. Ya. Marr, he suggested creating an archaeological museum of the Russian Academy\r\nof History of Material Culture on the basis of its funds. In this very way, the problem\r\nof maintaining sense of the collection would be solved — to present history of religions as\r\nan educational product with a high scientific potential and to open the large archaeological\r\nmuseum, which gave the Academy of History of Material Culture a new status. Besides, realization\r\nof an old dream of Zhebelev and Marr would provide the opportunity to open the first\r\npurely archaeological museum of academic scale in Leningrad. S. A. Zhebelev’s plan was not\r\nimplemented and funds of the former Museum of Spiritual academy were dispersed between\r\nthe Russian Museum and the Hermitage, however the letter of S. A. Zhebelev to N. Ya. Marr is an important document, earlier unpublished, shedding light on the fate of one of the main\r\nmuseum collections on the study of history of religions in Russia and the USSR.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was done for the project No. 18-18-00367 of Russian Science Foundation “The World\r\nHistory in Soviet Science, Culture and Education in 1917–1947”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the study of religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church archeology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. A. Zhebelev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. Ya. Marr", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the history of the Museum of Petersburg Theological Academy after the Revolution: A letter of S. A. Zhebelev to N. Ya. Marr", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "171-178.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17859/1/171-178.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "600,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17503", "title": "The Management System of Bureaucracy in Tsarist, Soviet and modern Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Borshchevskiy, George A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-05T19:30:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-05T19:30:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Borshchevskiy G. A. The Management System of Bureaucracy in Tsarist, Soviet and modern Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 1, рр. 61–84.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17503", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article attempts to study the transformation of management system of bureaucracy in\r\nthe Russian state of the 16th–21st centuries. It is the first systematic historical study of the\r\nbureaucracy management bodies. The hypothesis suggested and proved is that management\r\nbodies of bureaucracy are inherent in any political regime, and their universal function is to\r\nensure the control of the bureaucracy and its adaptation to socio-political changes. Typological,\r\nhistorical-genetic and comparative methods have been used in the research. The database\r\nis comprised of the documents from the collections of five federal archives. For the first time\r\na complete chronology of the management bodies of bureaucracy in Russia is presented. Also,\r\nit has been proved that these bodies adapt to political changes and correspond to the emerging\r\nconfiguration of political power. Some principles of bureaucracy management have been\r\nidentified: first, the governing bodies act within the structure of the apparatus of the highest\r\nofficials and never belong to any branch of power; second, all attempts to create a non-political\r\ngoverning body of bureaucracy have failed; third, personnel centralization is observed during\r\nperiods of political mobilization; fourth, a combination of enormous power with the lack of\r\ntransparency generates ineffectiveness of the management bodies of bureaucracy. The study\r\nhas shown that the main functions of these management bodies were associated with the\r\ncurrent administrative work to the detriment of the solution of strategic tasks. Finally, some\r\nproposals are put forward: to take into account historical experience for the development of\r\ncivil service management system: first, to extend state personnel policy to the entire public\r\nsector and, second, to give priority of strategic personnel planning over the implementation of\r\nroutine account and administrative functions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bureaucracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil service", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ranking Order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Senate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Imperial Majesty’s Own Office", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "apparatus of the Central Committee of the CPSU", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Administration of the President of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Management System of Bureaucracy in Tsarist, Soviet and modern Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "61-84.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17503/1/61-84.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "726,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17968", "title": "Accumulation level and fractions of heavy metals in sediments of small lakes of the urbanized area (Karelia)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Slukovskii, Zakhar I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T21:37:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T21:37:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Slukovskii, Z. I. (2020). Accumulation level and fractions of heavy metals in sediments of small lakes of the urbanized area (Karelia). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (1), 172–193.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17968", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A detailed analysis of the environmental geochemistry features of the sediments of two small\r\nlakes located in Petrozavodsk city was presented. Samples of lakes were collected in 2016 and\r\n2018 using a peat drill for deep layers of sediments and a sampler Limnos for modern layers\r\nof deposits. In the laboratory, after the drying and abrasion of samples until the powder condition,\r\nsediments were measured by an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and mass-spectral\r\nmethod on a ХSeries-2 ICP-MS instrument. To have an environmental interpretation of results\r\nthe sum indicator of pollution and index of geoaccumulation were calculated for each\r\nwaterbody. The results showed the lake sediments of Petrozavodsk have different geochemistry\r\nfeatures and various levels of pollution of heavy metals. In comparison with the background,\r\nsuch metals as Pb, Sb, V, Cu, Zn, W, and Bi have the highest level of accumulation in Petrozavodsk’s\r\nlakes. At the same time, the sediments of lake Chetyrekhverstnoye characterized\r\nby pollution from low to middle level and the sediments of lake Lamba have a pollution level\r\nfrom low to extremely high values. Almost all metals are predominantly in mineral phases,\r\nhowever, metals significantly have an association with organic matter and exchange fractions\r\nthat present dangerously due to the migration of pollutants in systems “from sediments into\r\nthe water” and “from sediments into biota”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research according to the research\r\nproject no. 18-05-00897.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heavy metals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sediments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "form of pollutants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "small lakes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urbanization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Republic of Karelia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Accumulation level and fractions of heavy metals in sediments of small lakes of the urbanized area (Karelia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "172-193.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17968/1/172-193.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,16 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17966", "title": "Lithogeochemistry of clastic rocks of the Mashak Formation (western slope of the South Urals): In search of “camouflaged” pyroclastics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maslov, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gareev, Emir Z.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Podkovyrov, Victor N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kovalev, Sergey G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T21:25:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T21:25:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Maslov, A. V., Gareev, E. Z., Podkovyrov, V. N., Kovalev, S. G. (2020). Lithogeochemistry of clastic rocks of the Mashak Formation (western slope of the South Urals): In search of “camouflaged” pyroclastics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (1), 121–145.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17966", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article attempts to solve the problem of the presence of “camouflaged” pyroclastics in\r\nsandstones and fine-grained clastic rocks of the Middle Riphean Mashak Formation of the\r\nSouthern Urals based on litho- and geochemical methods and approaches. As a result of the\r\nstudies, it was established that in the NKM–GM diagram, the compositional field of silt-clayey\r\nrocks of the Mashak Formation is comparable with several clusters of Jurassic slates of the\r\nGreater Caucasus, containing volcanogenic material, while the clusters of Paleogene tuffs of\r\nthe Ukrainian Carpathians and the Gromashor Formation (Pai-Khoi) have a different location.\r\nOn the (Na2O + K2O) – GM diagram, in the indicated field, are situated two of four clusters of\r\nmetatuffoids and mixed volcanic-sedimentary rocks of the Strelna Group (Kola Peninsula),\r\nand one of two clusters of tuffs of the Redkino horizon (Vendian of the East European\r\nPlatform). The same is true for a number of other examples. In the diagram (Na2O + K2O) – FM,\r\nnone of the four clusters of tuffs and tuffopelites of the Ordovician of the Arga-Tas zone of\r\nthe Momsky horst-anticlinorium and none of the six clusters of acidic tuffs and tuffites of Ukrainian Carpathians fit in, etc. Consequently, the localization of the compositional field\r\nof silt-clayey rocks of the Mashak Formation in the above and a number of other diagrams\r\nshows that clusters of various volcanic-terrigenous rocks, metatuffosiltstones, metatuffoids,\r\nslates, etc., containing a certain admixture of volcanic products, coincide with the diagrams\r\nin half or fewer of the cases. Thus, the analysis of the absolute contents and indicator ratios\r\nof trace elements inherent in sandstones and clayey rocks, values of petrochemical modules\r\nand the systematics of rare-earth elements (REE) does not allow us to state with certainty that\r\nmagmatic processes, including subsynchronous sedimentation, were the main source of their\r\nconstituent material.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The studies were supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 19-17-00099, A. V. Maslov,\r\nanalysis and interpretation of the results).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Southern Urals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Middle Riphean", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mashak Formation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sandstones", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clay rocks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lithogeochemistry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Lithogeochemistry of clastic rocks of the Mashak Formation (western slope of the South Urals): In search of “camouflaged” pyroclastics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "121-145.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17966/1/121-145.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,53 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17967", "title": "Assessment of the impact of natural processes on the content of heavy metals Lake Onego water", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sanin, Alexander Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strokov, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Terskii, Pavel N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T21:32:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T21:32:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sanin, A. Yu., Strokov, A. A., Terskii, P. N. (2020). Assessment of the impact of natural processes on the content of heavy metals Lake Onego water. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (1), 146–171.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17967", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of studies conducted in 2014–2015 and 2018 in the water area and\r\nshores of Lake Onego, devoted to the study of natural and anthropogenic factors that affect the\r\nwater quality of different areas of the lake. Among natural factors, river flow provides 50–70 %\r\nof chemical substances into the lake. However, in areas of the lake where there are no large\r\ntributaries, abrasion or erosion processes on shores play a special role. As a result of work in\r\n2014–2015, morphogenetic classification of shores was done and seven types were highlighted:\r\nslightly modified, abrasion, abrasion-accumulative, accumulative, deltaic, lagoon and anthropogenic.\r\nThe first attempts to carry out a correlation analysis of coastal processes’ impact on water\r\nquality of the lake (heavy metals intake) were made. Geoecological research including water (24\r\nsamples), bottom (17 samples) and coastal (12 samples) sediments sampling with subsequent\r\ndetermination of Fe, Mn, Al, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb, Co and Cd content was conducted in the area of\r\nabrasion (Andoma Mountain) and abrasion-accumulative (Pukhta Bay) shores of Lake Onego\r\nin October 2018. The dissolved form of metals was determined in water and the mobile form of\r\nmetals was determined in sediments. Concentrations of metals reflect the chemical composition\r\nof lake water in the autumn and exceed maximum permissible concentrations by 10 times for\r\nMn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb and Al. According to the results of chemical analysis, correlation analysis was\r\nconducted on abrasion and erosion of lake shores and the impact on the quality of Lake Onego\r\ncoastal waters. There is no influence of bottom sediments in the coastal zone on the content of\r\nheavy metals except Al. Statistically significant correlation (correlation coefficient 0.7) has been\r\nnoted for Al.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study has been realized with support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research. Scientific\r\nproject is no. 18-35-00545 mol_a.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lake Onego", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "water quality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pollutants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "types of shores", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "abrasion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "accumulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "longshore transport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "currents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heavy metals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "correlation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Assessment of the impact of natural processes on the content of heavy metals Lake Onego water", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "146-171.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17967/1/146-171.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,37 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17963", "title": "Evolution of the Early Proterozoic (Ludikovian) riftogenic basin of the southwestern margin of the Karelian Craton (Baltic Shield)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotova, Irina K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gordon, Faina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Magaeva, Anna N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T20:56:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T20:56:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kotova, I. K., Gordon, F. A., Magaeva, A. N. (2020). Evolution of the Early Proterozoic (Ludikovian) riftogenic basin of the southwestern margin of the Karelian Craton (Baltic Shield). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (1), 51–73.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17963", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The geological structure and stratigraphic sections of typical areas of Ludikovian sediments on\r\nthe northeast coast of the Lake Ladoga (Republic of Karelia) were studied. The formation of\r\nthese strata is associated with the development in the Ludikovian time period of the extensive\r\nsedimentary basin, which was formed on the Archean crystalline basement of the Karelian\r\ncraton. Variations in the composition and thickness of these metamorphosed Lower Proterozoic\r\nsedimentary and volcanic-sedimentary complexes, both laterally and in section, suggest\r\na very disjointed bottom relief of the Ludikovian paleobasin and changing sedimentation conditions\r\nduring the development of this structure. The reconstruction of the primary composition of metamorphosed volcanogenic and sedimentary rocks of Ludikovian rocks was carried\r\nout based on petrochemical and petrographic characteristics. The protolith of the rocks lying\r\nat the base of the Ludikovian strata was mainly carbonate and partly terrigenous sandy-clay\r\nsediments; the central part of the section is composed of metabasalts; ash, carbonate and clay\r\nsedimentary material with partly siliceous matter most likely associated with post-volcanic\r\nunderwater exhalations and hydrothermal activity served as the protolith of metamorphosed\r\nvolcanic-sedimentary rocks of the upper part of the section. Various environments of sedimentation\r\nin the Ludikovian paleobasin were designated: a complex of graphite-containing\r\nrocks was formed in deep-water paleodepressions of the bottom of the sea basin with oxygen\r\ndeficiency; carbonate and clay sediments accumulated in the zones of free hydrodynamics.\r\nAccording to the results of the analysis of the contents of rare-earth elements, the complexes\r\nof “continental” and “oceanic” metabasalts, spatially combined as a result of the overthrust\r\ntectonics of the accretion-collision stage of development of the territory, were identified. We\r\npropose a scheme of the evolution of the Ludikovian paleobasin formed in the conditions of\r\nthe developing riftogenesis, in transition from continental to oceanic environments, with the\r\nformation of sediments of the “Red Sea” type.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ludikovian deposits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metamorphic volcanogenic-sedimentary strata", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "graphite-containing complexes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sulphide-containing siliceous rocks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evolution of the Early Proterozoic (Ludikovian) riftogenic basin of the southwestern margin of the Karelian Craton (Baltic Shield)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "51-73.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17963/1/51-73.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,31 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17964", "title": "The spatial pattern of housing construction in the Moscow metropolitan area: Radial and sectoral differentiation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kurichev, Nikolay K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuricheva, Ekaterina K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T21:06:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T21:06:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kurichev, N. K., Kuricheva, E. K. (2020). The spatial pattern of housing construction in the Moscow metropolitan area: Radial and sectoral differentiation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (1), 74–95.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17964", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The task of this work is to reveal the forms of spatial transformation of the Moscow metropolitan\r\narea due to the sectoral and radial differentiation of housing construction. The research\r\nis based on the monitoring of all multi-story housing projects under construction and development.\r\nThese projects are classified by size class, location relative to existing housing stock,\r\nhousing prices, and distance from highways. The localization of housing projects relative to\r\nthe main highways changes non-linearly as the distance from the Moscow Ring Road increases.\r\nThe core of the Moscow metropolitan area is relatively evenly sprawling in the 10-km zone\r\noutside the Moscow Ring Road. The nearest suburban zone of Moscow Oblast is being developed\r\nnot only along key highways, but a significant part of housing projects is implemented\r\nin inter-highway intervals. As the distance from the Moscow Ring Road exceeds 10 km, the\r\nurban sprawl is replaced by the strengthening of the axes of the settlement pattern along main\r\ntransport corridors (highways and railways), and the distance of projects from the highways\r\ndecreases. This trend is particularly evident in the northeastern, eastern and southeastern segments\r\nof the suburban zone. In the peripheral zone of the Moscow metropolitan area, projects\r\nare concentrated mainly on the outskirts of existing towns, and the distance from highways\r\nincreases in comparison with the suburban zone.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Статья подготовлена в Институте географии РАН по материалам исследований по теме\r\n«Проблемы и перспективы территориального развития России в условиях его неравномерности\r\nи глобальной нестабильности» Государственного задания № 0148-2019-0008. Статистический анализ данных о расположении проектов относительно основных магистралей проводился в рамках\r\nисследований по Программе Президиума РАН № 53 «Пространственная реструктуризация России с учетом геополитических, социально-экономических и геоэкологических вызовов», проект 5.1 «Роль урбанистических структур и миграций населения в пространственном развитии России» (Рег. № НИОКТР АААА-А18-118040190015-0).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "housing construction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "primary housing market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow metropolitan area", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spatial differentiation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "projects typology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The spatial pattern of housing construction in the Moscow metropolitan area: Radial and sectoral differentiation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "74-95.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17964/1/74-95.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,56 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17961", "title": "Evaluation of recreational disturbance and the regulation of loads on natural protected areas in Saint Petersburg", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Isachenko, Tatiana E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Isachenko, Grigori A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ozerova, Svetlana D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T20:35:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T20:35:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Isachenko, T. E., Isachenko, G. A., Ozerova, S. D. (2020). Evaluation of recreational disturbance and the regulation of loads on natural protected areas in Saint Petersburg. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (1), 16–32.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17961", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the possibility of using landscape-dynamic maps to assess the recreational\r\ndisturbance of the territory and the distribution of recreational loads. The connections of\r\nrecreational disturbance with recreational loads in different types of natural complexes are\r\nshown. A step-by-step description of the authors’ methodology of mapping recreational disturbance\r\non a landscape-dynamic basis is given. The results of ten-year studies of recreational\r\nloads and recreational disturbance of natural complexes at the test area within the natural\r\nprotected area Lake Shchuchye (St. Petersburg) are analyzed. The relationship of the distribution\r\nof recreants with the landscape structure of the territory is shown, namely with the features of landscape sites and long-term states of landscapes. With the help of a number of\r\nindicators, the degree of disturbance of natural territorial complexes is estimated, and the\r\nchange of recreational loads within the test area for 10 years is considered. With the help of\r\nlandscape-dynamic maps, we demonstrate the processes of restoring the ground vegetation\r\nand reducing the total recreational disturbance — which appeared in the first years after the\r\nintroduction of the protected area regime — in most of the territory. Mapping recreational\r\ndisturbance on a landscape-dynamic basis made it possible to identify problem areas of the\r\nterritory where the regeneration processes are slowed down or the degradation of natural\r\ncomplexes will continue. It is in these areas that priority management decisions should be\r\ntaken to reduce recreational loads and regulate recreational flows.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследования, положенные в основу настоящей статьи, выполнены при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (гранты № 19-05-00088, 19-05-01003).", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "landscape-dynamical approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural territorial complex", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recreation loads", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recreation disturbance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural protected areanatural territorial complex", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recreation loads", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recreation disturbance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural protected area", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evaluation of recreational disturbance and the regulation of loads on natural protected areas in Saint Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16-32.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17961/1/16-32.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,45 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17501", "title": "The Retinue of the Grand Princess Maria Yaroslavna", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korzinin, Alexander L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-05T19:21:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-05T19:21:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Korzinin A. L. The Retinue of the Grand Princess Maria Yaroslavna. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 19–48.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17501", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The study focuses on two subjects: the personal composition of the retinue of Grand Princess\r\nMaria Yaroslavna, the wife of Vasily the Dark, and her landowners. For the first time in historiography,\r\nthe compositions of the Boyar Duma, of the palace administration, of the office\r\n(clerks), of the servants of various official ranks have been reconstructed on the basis of all\r\nknown sources, among which acts and genealogy books should be singled out. The author\r\nhas managed to collect and analyze information about more than 30 persons who at different\r\ntimes comprised the Princess’s Court. The most controversial issues relate to the time of the\r\nservice of some boyars, clerks, identification of their social status, individual signs for certifying\r\ndocuments (clerical monograms). The paper examines the domain of the Princess, stages\r\nof its development, the composition and location of the land, their ownership. It is concluded\r\nthat Vasily II assigned Maria Yaroslavna the role of the ultimate arbitrator in relations between\r\nchildren. A personal retinue, sovereign rights in her principality had to strengthen the\r\nposition of the Grand Princess as a liaison between the eldest son, Grand Prince Ivan Vasilyevich,\r\nand his brothers. The retinue of the Grand Princess was characterized by mobility and\r\na certain openness. It was closely connected with the retinues of the sons of Maria Yaroslavna\r\n— Andrei Menshoi, Andrei Bolshoi and Ivan III. Probably, one of the principles of Maria\r\nYaroslavna’s activity in maintaining balance, cohesion and unity in the princely family lay in\r\nthe openness of her retinue.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 19-18-00247 “Court\r\nof Russian Princesses in the System of Power Structures of Ancient Russia and Western Europe During the\r\nMiddle Ages and Early Modern Times (11th–16th c.)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Maria Yaroslavna", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vasily the Dark", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Grand Princess’s Retinue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "appanage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Retinue of the Grand Princess Maria Yaroslavna", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "19-48.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17501/1/19-48.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,3 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17865", "title": "Ethnocultural Associations as Political Actors. Part 2.", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shabaev, Yury P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T12:13:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T12:13:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shabaev Yu. P. Ethnocultural Associations as Political Actors. Part 2. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 4–21.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17865", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "At the turn of the 1980–1990s, a large number of various ethnic and ethnopolitical organizations\r\nemerged in Russia that were called upon to represent the interests of different ethnic groups. Many\r\nof them sought to become real political actors at the level of their regions, but only a few were\r\nable to significantly influence local governments and their decisions. This contributed to the crisis\r\nof ethnonational movements and organizations that began in the second half of the 1990s and\r\nsaw a sharp fall in their public influence. Furthermore, many ethnopolitical associations actually\r\nceased to exist. The article discusses the history of the formation of the three largest ethnopolitical\r\nassociations of Russia — the Confederation of Peoples of the Caucasus (CPC), the Association\r\nof Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East (RAIPON), the Association of Finno-\r\nUgric Peoples (AFUP). It is indicated that the cooperation of ethnonational organizations and\r\nmovements into broad associations had its own logic, which was associated with the limited political\r\nresource of regional organizations representing the interests of individual peoples, and with\r\nthe need to strengthen the lobbying capabilities of ethnopolitical associations at both regional and\r\nnational levels. It is shown that the three largest Russian ethnopolitical associations arose from\r\ndifferent cultural foundations: linguistic, cultural-economic, regional, but they all sought to develop\r\ninto some kind of alternative or parallel institutions of political representation. However, ethnic\r\nassociations did not succeed in becoming influential political forces and only RAIPON has a certain\r\npolitical weight, since it has initially chosen the tactics of partnership with the legitimate authorities\r\nin the Center and in the Regions. In the North Caucasus, ethnic leaders failed to provide a real\r\nalternative to the Islamic idea and local political elites became the reason for the failure. As for the\r\nAFUP, the failure is connected to the obvious attempt of its ideologists to juxtapose ethnicity and\r\ncitizenship and to the very decorative nature of the organization, which was originally organized as\r\na political tribune, and not as an organization of action. But all three of these organizations are experiencing\r\nserious difficulties in their development and their continued existence as independent\r\npolitical actors is possible only if their lobbying capabilities and public importance are enhanced.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic associations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnopolitics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "citizenship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ethnocultural Associations as Political Actors. Part 2.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-21.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17865/1/4-21.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "693,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17852", "title": "“Another soul is a closed book” (experience of family conflict interpretation in the F. M. Dostoevsky’s story “The Meek One”)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Soina, Olga S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sabirov, Vladimir Sh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T10:51:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T10:51:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Soina O. S., Sabirov V. Sh. “Another soul is a closed book” (experience of family conflict interpretation in the F. M. Dostoevsky’s story “The Meek One”). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 82–94.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17852", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "F. M. Dostoevsky’s story “The Meek One,” whose plot consists of the suicide of a young woman,\r\nrequires a new interpretation without one-sidedness and a moralistic attitude towards the characters and relative to the writer’s intentions, who saw the keen internal spiritual struggle\r\nin every hero. The suicide occurred due to a conflict between a husband, pawnbroker in a usurious\r\ncompany, and his young wife. The core of the conflict is the struggle of two arrogant people\r\nhaving the negative experience of an abused and degraded life and trying to defend their\r\nhuman dignity by abusing… their significant other. We cannot claim that the husband and\r\nwife do not have positive features, because the wife is “meek” and virtuous as well as honest towards\r\nherself and her husband turned out to be able to love her to the bottom of his heart after\r\nrecognizing his fatal mistakes in relation to her (the aspiration to love himself, demonstrating\r\ncoldness and disengagement together with the attempts of a bossy moral-pedagogical training\r\nwhich ultimately mentally harmed and resulted in her becoming a moral-psychological “emotional\r\nwreck).” He deeply suffered from feeling guilty and decided to radically change the life\r\nof his family, abandoning his “shameful” occupation and moving to another place. However\r\n“the meek one” was not able to appreciate his spiritual-moral degeneration and accept him\r\nfrom a sense of false moralism and aberration of conscience. The suicide of his beloved wife\r\noverwhelmed the man, by design of the writer, and having survived total loneliness, a radical\r\ntransition towards the highest spiritual values emerged in his consciousness.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "suicide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pride", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "abused and offended", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rebellion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“emotional wreck”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "love", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "moralism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aberration of conscience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Another soul is a closed book” (experience of family conflict interpretation in the F. M. Dostoevsky’s story “The Meek One”)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "82-94.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17852/1/82-94.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "621,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17848", "title": "The extension of liberalism by collectivism in S. I. Hessen", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Melikh, Yulia B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T10:23:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T10:23:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Melikh Yu. B. The extension of liberalism by collectivism in S. I. Hessen. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 35–48.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17848", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers the principle of the extension of liberalism by collectivism by S. I. Hessen.\r\nIt is shown that the justification of the possibility of combining the ideas of socialism,\r\ncommunitarianism and liberalism can be found both in the historical reality existing in the\r\ntime of Hessen and in the status of philosophical, legal and social conceptions. Hessen’s sociopolitical\r\nviews are interpreted as a search for a compromise between the socialist ideas of his\r\nidol A. I. Herzen and the liberal ideas of his father I. V. Hessen. The search for a compromise\r\nbetween the moral maximalism of the legal nihilism of Vl. Solovyov and the liberal law of\r\nB. N. Chicherin is illustrated. Furthermore, the importance of Hessen’s commitment to the\r\ntranscendental theory of cultural values of the Baden school of neo-Kantianism for his theorizing\r\nof history and personality is emphasized. The author considers the concept of a collective\r\npersonality, the theoretical sources of which are the concept of a “complex collective personality”\r\nby O. v. Gierke and the “collective personality” of M. Scheler. The concept of collective\r\npersonality, which uses Hessen, as well as L. P. Karsavin, points to the closeness of Hessen’s\r\nconcept to the views of the Slavophiles and the philosophy of all-unity of Vl. Solovyov, which\r\nis also confirmed by the influence on Hessen of the theory of social law by G. D. Gurvitch who\r\nused the concept of “conciliar [sobornost- or communion-related] property.” It is concluded\r\nthat the developed principle of extending liberalism through the application of the concept of\r\na collective personality, and the concept of legal socialism created by Hessen on this principle,\r\ncan serve as the basis for explaining the paradoxical situation observed today in the social\r\nand legal sciences on the convergence of liberalism and communitarianism, which makes this\r\nstudy relevant.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neoliberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communitarianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collective personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "principle of the extension of liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. S. Hessen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "L. P. Karsavin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "O. v. Gierke", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The extension of liberalism by collectivism in S. I. Hessen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "35-48.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17848/1/35-48.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "658,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17851", "title": "Category of nothing in the philosophy of Plato", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Slinin, Yaroslav A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T10:42:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T10:42:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Slinin Ya. A. Category of nothing in the philosophy of Plato. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 69–81.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17851", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyses the interpretation of the relationship between being and nothing provided\r\nby Plato. Plato does not question Parmenides’ thesis “being is, but nothing is not,” but he\r\nbelieves that if philosophers do not look beyond that thesis, there will be stagnation. There\r\nis no absolute nothing, but according to Plato, nothing is somehow and in some other forms still interacts with being. In the dialogues “Parmenides” and “Sophist,” Plato illustrates how\r\nnothing penetrates being, deprives it of oneness and integrity and thus transforms it into the\r\nset of particles where each particle appears to be itself, but unlike the others. By “others” Plato\r\nmeans nothing, which is not the absolute nothing, but only the relative nothing — the nothing\r\nof something or other. In the dialogues the interaction of being and nothing is analysed in\r\nrespect to the Realm of Ideas — to the domain of types and varieties, and their universal qualities.\r\nIn his “Timaeus,” alongside types and properties, Plato introduces individuals with their\r\nindividual qualities. The nothing of something or other is also in the realm of individuals, but\r\nhere it manifests yet another aspect of itself. Here we see the nothing that creates and destroys\r\nthings, which is not the case in the Realm of Ideas. It is true that every individual and every individual\r\nquality emerges from nothing and immerses in it, while no such thing happens with\r\ntypes, varieties, and their universal qualities. From the viewpoint of Plato, individuals emerge\r\nbecause of some force that influences types, varieties, and their universal qualities. The same\r\nforce brings into the realm of individuals nothing that creates and destroys. Again this force is\r\nthe basis for the four elements of which every natural object is composed: fire, air, water and\r\nearth. Here both Aristotle and Plato are in agreement. Aristotelian prior matter has shared\r\nfeatures with the force of Plato: it brings into existence the realm of individuals and serves as\r\nthe basis for the same four elements. The author argues that the bringing into existence of individuals\r\nis the primary function of Aristotelian prior matter and of Plato’s force, while serving\r\nas the basis for the four elements is secondary and optional. Indeed Empedocles believes the\r\nfour elements are autonomous and has no common background.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Plato", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "being", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nothing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "others", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "type", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "variety", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "individual", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emergence and destruction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "receptacle and nurse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aristotle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prior matter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Category of nothing in the philosophy of Plato", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "69-81.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17851/1/69-81.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "641,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17853", "title": "Pavel Florensky and “inactive effort”. Philosophy of religion as a source of concepts for epistemology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mach, Jakub", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T10:56:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T10:56:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mach J. Pavel Florensky and “inactive effort”. Philosophy of religion as a source of concepts for epistemology. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 95–104.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17853", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pavel Florensky in “The Pillar and Ground of the Truth: An Essay in Orthodox Theodicy in\r\nTwelve Letters” in “Letter Two: Doubt” describes the complex epistemic structure of religious\r\nexperience. The article shows that the central element of this structure is the act of “inactive\r\neffort”, which does not give a clear result, but gives rise to a “tone of hope” in the mind of the\r\nsubject, the expectation of discovering the possibilities of comprehending the object, which\r\ncannot be obtained in the way of the usual rational method of cognition. According to the\r\nthoughts of Florensky, the presence of such an act is due to the fact that the object of religious\r\nexperience (in this case, dogmas) is beyond what is possible for rational cognition, and\r\nnevertheless it must be somehow captured and expressed by this cognition. As a result of the\r\nanalysis of Florensky’s text, the article formulates an epistemological model of cognitive acts\r\nof this kind, which require great effort from the cognitive, but at the same time are devoid of\r\nany signs of action. In addition to the subject of cognition and its object, the structure of such\r\nan act contains a third element, the “tone of hope,” which allows the act of cognition carried\r\nout by the intellect to go beyond the intellect into the realm of transcendental. This model,\r\nobtained in the analysis of religious experience, may be useful for describing some cognitive\r\nevents that are not related to religion. For example, in a situation where the conditions of cognition\r\ndo not allow for obtaining a reliable result, but the subject continues to carry out cognitive\r\nacts according to the model of “inactive effort”, and suddenly, without sufficient reason,\r\nreceives knowledge that exceeds all expectations. This opens up the possibility of significantly\r\nexpanding the problem field of epistemology.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was written as part of the research project “Epistemology of Religious Experience in\r\nRussian and Jewish Philosophical Thought” (No. 2014/13/B/HS1/00761) with financial support from the\r\n“National Science Centre” (Poland).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "P. Florensky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy of religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epistemology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive act", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inactive effort", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Pavel Florensky and “inactive effort”. Philosophy of religion as a source of concepts for epistemology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "95-104.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17853/1/95-104.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "622,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17856", "title": "Invention of the future in project-time. An imaginary “encounter” between Georg Simmel and Henri Bergson, and its significance for architecture", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bojanić, Petar", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cherepanova, Ekaterina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T11:14:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T11:14:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bojanić P., Cherepanova E. S. Invention of the future in project-time. An imaginary “encounter” between Georg Simmel and Henri Bergson, and its significance for architecture. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 131–140.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17856", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article addresses the reconstructed dialogue with the texts of G. Simmel (G. Simmel “Untersuchungen\r\nüber die Formen der Vergesellschaftung”; “Über räumliche Projekten sozialer\r\nFormen”) and H. Bergson (H. Bergson “Histoire de l’idée de temps”) in order to analyze the\r\nquestion of how the design/creation of the future was understood by these philosophers, and\r\nhow this question can be interpreted today. We would like to present some conditions and difficulties\r\nin revealing the future and the temporal nature of any project. First, we would like to\r\ninsist on a weakness in languages spoken by a great number of people, which is that the future\r\nis difficult to linguistically stabilize and document: German and English do not have a future\r\ntense, using instead auxiliary verbs, “werden” (to become), “will”/be going to”. The study of\r\nthe project as an intellectual (intention, idea, concept) and social phenomenon (design as a\r\nsocial action) allows us to illustrate how the future (project) becomes a task of activity in the\r\npresent. The project transfers or shifts (Simmel) the future time to space which is always ready\r\nfor the perception of projections, and is also an opportunity to organize future joint actions.\r\nWe will argue that when the project is executed, when it is no longer — there is no longer\r\nany future. The project thus ensures the future. Or, to achieve complete circularity, we will\r\nintroduce a third element: without the future, a group or a “we” cannot possibly exist. In our\r\ntext, we would like to unreservedly insist that the idea of a project, or perhaps a sketch of any future theory of the project (or concept), has already been provided at the beginning of the last\r\ncentury within an imaginary encounter between Henri Bergson and Georg Simmel.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, research project No. № 19-18-00342.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "project", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "time", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "future", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Henri Bergson", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Invention of the future in project-time. An imaginary “encounter” between Georg Simmel and Henri Bergson, and its significance for architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "131-140.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17856/1/131-140.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "615,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17854", "title": "The return of the dictatorship: A new perception of modernity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Danilov, Alexander N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-26T11:01:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-26T11:01:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Danilov A. N. The return of the dictatorship: A new perception of modernity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 105–115.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17854", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses versions of fighting for the political future of the world, the results of\r\nwhich are not yet predetermined. Development of the political process in the twenty-first century\r\nillustrates that the world is entering a stage of permanent crisis of liberal democracy. The\r\ndemocratic wave of the 1990s died out and led only to the growth of right-wing extremism, nihilism\r\nand nationalism all over the world. It happened not only in the governments that arose\r\nout of dictatorships at the end of the twentieth century, but also in some old democracies.\r\nDemocracy has ceased to cultivate authoritative and strong leaders. Society cannot always be\r\nin transformation or trauma state. Sooner or later a new reality will be built. Social anomia is\r\nnot a permanent process, as it would inevitably become part of normative system. The new\r\nauthoritarianism is cultivated by the ineffectiveness of power, disbelief in its ability to curb the\r\nsituation of chaos and discontent, and to bring life back to normal. Today, no country in the\r\nworld can be a model for imitation. There is not any ideal that others would like to borrow.\r\nBuilding a new ideal of civilizational development is fixed through the disclosure of a complex\r\nethical system in which value conflict acts as an inevitable component. Most of the post-Soviet\r\ncountries failed to advance their societies to a more suitable level of economy, to reach the positions\r\ndictated by the modern information age, and to provide the population with new high\r\nstandards of living. Convergent trends are becoming increasingly noticeable in the Republic of\r\nBelarus with authoritarian rule. Evolutionary nature is inherent in the Belarusian transformation.\r\nIt is based on the mentality of the people and the social responsibility of government. The\r\npost-Soviet world is not in a hurry to part with acquired sovereignty and is not ready to share\r\neven a part of its rights with supranational structures.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "democracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new authoritarianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "world order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "value conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-Soviet world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new convergent society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The return of the dictatorship: A new perception of modernity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "105-115.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17854/1/105-115.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "620,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19323", "title": "Revolution of the Solitaries, Arsenius the Great, and Socrates. An Early Theological Justification of the Radical Monastic Detachment from Society", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bumazhnov, Dmitrij F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T10:05:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T10:05:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dmitrij F.Bumazhnov. Revolution of the Solitaries, Arsenius the Great, and Socrates. An Early Theological Justification of the Radical Monastic Detachment from Society. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 72–87", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19323", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article investigates an early theological justification of the radical detachment from society expressed in a saying by the famous Egyptian hermit Arsenius the Great (4th‒5th century)\r\nwho avoided contacts not only with lay people, but even with his fellow monks in the desert of\r\nSketis. This justification is to be seen in connection with the phenomenon of monastic secluded life which suddenly emerged in the second part of the 3rd century, in sharp contrast with\r\ntraditional views of the catholic Christians of the 1st‒3rd centuries on the way of life suitable\r\nfor the followers of Christ. In this article, the radical break with this early paradigm is called\r\nthe “revolution of the solitaries”. Arsenius, who lived about eighty years after the first monks\r\nin Egypt started to be recognized as a distinct phenomenon in public space, does not necessarily draw on the oldest layers of the traditions justifying and explaining the religious motivation for being alone. Nevertheless, his statement is one of the first pieces of theological\r\nreflection on the subject transmitted in full which opens a number of intriguing possibilities\r\nfor further research on this widely neglected field. The article provides the historical context\r\nof Arsenius’ justification which includes criticism of the anachoretic monasticism in the\r\npagan and Christian communities. Some critics of the secluded life consider it as contrary\r\nto the Jewish and pagan wisdom as well as to the revelation of Christ, a statement making\r\nArsenius’ apology most precarious. Of special inrerest is that Arsenius, when staying away\r\nremaining secluded from all kinds of people, was to a certain degree guided by the example\r\nof Socrates.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early Egyptian monasticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arsenius the Great", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Socrates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eremitism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Revolution of the Solitaries, Arsenius the Great, and Socrates. An Early Theological Justification of the Radical Monastic Detachment from Society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "72-87.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19323/1/72-87.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "789,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19318", "title": "Orthios as a Quality of Sound", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Almazova, Nina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T09:43:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T09:43:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nina Almazova. Orthios as a Quality of Sound. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 25–36", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19318", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "An attempt to interpret the famous ancient musical composition known as ὄρθιος νόμος requires an analysis of all available evidence connecting ὄρθιος with sounds. The most extensive\r\ndescription of this nome (Dio 1. 1) ascribes it a military (or generally stimulating) character.\r\nThis conforms with a number of passages, where an ὄρθιος sound ‘makes one stand up’ to\r\nhelp, or to fight, i.e. it stimulates dynamic activity. Perhaps, then, this was the initial meaning\r\nof the adjective, from which it eventually morphed to mean ‘sonorous’ or ‘piercing’. It seems\r\nthat a sound could be made piercing and pervasive both by its volume and by its pitch, therefore ὄρθιος as a quality of sound frequently correlates with ‘loud’ and ‘high’. Nevertheless, a\r\ncommon interpretation that equates ὄρθιος with ὀξύς is unwary: the conventional metaphor\r\nin ancient Greek concerning a sound’s pitch is ὀξύς — βαρύς (‘sharp’ — ‘heavy’), whereas\r\nthe spatial metaphor of vertical (‘high’ — ‘low’) is not reliably attested. Another characteristic of sound that our sources correlate with ὄρθιος is ‘strained’ (ἔντονος, ἀνάτασιν ἔχων,\r\nἀνατεταμένος), which in its turn likely indicates loudness (but does not literally translate as\r\neither ‘high’ or ‘swift’) and physical effort on behalf of the performers, or else the ethos of a\r\nmusical piece, which transmitted tension to the audience.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ancient Greek music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nomes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "orthios", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Orthios as a Quality of Sound", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "25-36.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19318/1/25-36.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "735,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19319", "title": "The Sea-Leopard and the Oxyrrhynchus Shark (Ael. NA 11, 24)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaczyńska, Elwira", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T09:50:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T09:50:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Elwira Kaczyńska, Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak. The Sea-Leopard and the Oxyrrhynchus Shark (Ael. NA 11, 24). Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 37–46.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19319", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper analyzes Ch. 24 of the 11th book of Aelian’s De natura animalium devoted to the\r\nso-called sea-leopard (πάρδαλις) and the oxyrrhynchus fish, both living in the Red Sea. Aelian\r\ncompares the body colour of the sea-leopard to the mountain leopard, i.e. the snow leopard or\r\nthe ounce (Panthera uncia Schreber, 1775). This comparison clearly demonstrates that the sealeopard is to be identified with the sand tiger shark or the spotted ragged-tooth shark (Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810). This fish usually resides and hunts in the depths of the sea, but also\r\nswims to the coast and sometimes attacks the swimming people. The attacks of sand tiger sharks\r\nmust have taken place in ancient times, so the fish was easily recognizable not only by the Greeks\r\nbut also by the inhabitants of the Red Sea’s seashore. The Greek ichthyonym ὀξύ(ρ)ρυγχος refers\r\nto five different species of fish, but Aelian uses it to denote an oriental kind of shark existing in\r\nthe Red Sea (NA 11, 24). The oxyrrhynchus shark has an elongated mouth, golden eyes and white\r\neyelids, i.e. nictitating membranes, typical of sharks belonging to the order Carcharhiniformes.\r\nIts tail is oblong in shape and its fins are black and white. There are also pale and green parts of\r\nits body. On the basis of Aelian’s description it is possible to suggest that the unknown fish should\r\nbe identified with the bignose shark (Carcharhinus altimus S.Springer, 1950).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The present article is part of the research project entitled Greek-Oriental contacts in a comparative perspective, financed by the scholarly development fund of the Faculty of Philology, University of Lodz.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "animal terminology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "etymology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Greek language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "leopards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sharks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vocabulary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "zoological literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Sea-Leopard and the Oxyrrhynchus Shark (Ael. NA 11, 24)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "37-46.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19319/1/37-46.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,59 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19324", "title": "‘Phoenissae’, ‘Phoenissa’, ‘Thebais’: The Title of Seneca’s Phoenician Women", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sapota, Tomasz", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Słomak, Iwona", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T10:12:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T10:12:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tomasz Sapota, Iwona Słomak. ‘Phoenissae’, ‘Phoenissa’, ‘Thebais’: The Title of Seneca’s Phoenician Women. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 88–95.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19324", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper aims to revise the status quaestionis of the title of a play by Seneca preserved in two\r\ncommonly recognised variants — Phoenissae and Thebais — and two less well-known variants — Phoenissa and Antigona. It has been generally accepted that only the title Phoenissae is\r\ncorrect, and that this title was modelled on Euripides’ drama of the name. This view, however,\r\ncan hardly be deemed plausible, considering the substantial differences between Seneca’s and\r\nEuripides’ Phoenissae. Moreover, it has been widely held that there is no analogy for the title\r\nThebais in the dramatic tradition but that it has equivalents in epic texts, which has led to the\r\nconclusion that Thebais is an ill-chosen interpolation. The other variants of the title have not\r\nbeen discussed at all. In this article we scrutinise previously disregarded sources and argue\r\nthat all the play’s titles may have originated in Classical Antiquity and may be regarded as\r\nsynonyms. We also demonstrate that the interpretation of the title Phoenissae as referring\r\nto a Chorus of Tyrian maidens is purely speculative, since the links between Seneca’s and\r\nEuripides’ Phoenissae cannot be unequivocally defined. We posit that the Romans may have\r\nunderstood both the title of Euripides’ play and of its probable imitation written by Accius as\r\nalluding to the heroines, Jocasta and Antigone. The examples found in Statius’ verse may be\r\nused as evidence that the adjective Phoenissus was understood by the educated Roman public\r\nas Thebanus. In the final part of the paper, we analyse the dramatic action of Phoenissae, which\r\nleads us to the conclusion that the interpretation of the title as a metonymic term describing\r\nJocasta and Antigone is accurate.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Seneca the Younger", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Phoenissae", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Thebais", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Roman tragedy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "‘Phoenissae’, ‘Phoenissa’, ‘Thebais’: The Title of Seneca’s Phoenician Women", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "88-95.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19324/1/88-95.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "672,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19425", "title": "The melody of distant things: Johan Fabricius as a Czech window on exotic worlds", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Engelbrecht, Wilken Willem Karel Hugo", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:57:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:57:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Engelbrecht W.W.K.H. The melody of distant things: Johan Fabricius as a Czech window on exotic worlds. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 142–167.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19425", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "From an international point of view, Dutch-written literature is a periphery literature for some 24 million native speakers. Nevertheless, a fair amount of Dutch-written\r\nworks have been translated into foreign languages, especially since World War II. Johan\r\nFabricius (1899–1981) was during his life one of the most widely read popular Dutch\r\nauthors. His works, especially his ‘immortal’ novel De scheepsjongens van Bontekoe (1924)\r\nis still edited in Dutch as well as abroad (the last Czech edition dating from 2012), are\r\nranked among the most popular at home as well as abroad. However, in Central Europe\r\nhis works were translated mainly into German and into Czech. This is no coincidence\r\nas Czech is one of the languages into which a good number of Dutch-written works are\r\ntranslated. Czech translations offer a mix of popular authors and typical ‘canon’ writers. In\r\nthis article, the Czech reception is divided into several periods: between the World Wars,\r\nduring the German occupation, the democratic years 1945–1948, the Communist period, and after 1989. The article provides information about the translators, (Lída Faltová\r\n(1899–1944) and Olga Krijtová (1931–2013) being the most important ones), publishers,\r\nprint runs, and the reasons why certain books were not published in Czech. This occurred primarily in the periods 1945–1948 and 1949–1989. For each period, a short description\r\nof the background is provided. In the appendix, a complete survey of all the translations\r\nof Fabricius’ works is given in accordance with the most recent situation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This paper is the result of the project NTU Olomou (117)/MR/rv Receptie van\r\nNederlandstalige literatuur in Tsjechische vertaling of the Dutch Language Union,\r\nvisiting scholarship no. NWO 300–1-0025 of the Dutch Research Council, and the\r\nproject FPVČ 2016/02 Recepce nizozemské a vlámské literatury v českém překladu\r\n1848–1948 of Palacký University, Olomouc.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Johan Fabricius", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dutch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Czech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exotic worlds", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "novels", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The melody of distant things: Johan Fabricius as a Czech window on exotic worlds", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "142-167.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19425/1/142-167.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,16 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19420", "title": "Is Old Norse gammi an inherited or a borrowed word?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kowalski, Andrzej Piotr", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rychło, Mikołaj", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:37:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:37:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kowalski A.P., Rychło M., Witczak K.T. Is Old Norse gammi an inherited or a borrowed word? Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 72–84.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19420", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the uncertainty around the etymology and origin of the Old Norse\r\ngammi m. ‘Saami hut; earthen hut’, as well as its modern Scandinavian cognates, e. g. Icel.\r\ngammi m. ‘earthen hut’, Norw. gamme m. ‘id.’, Swed. dial. (Elfd.) gamme m. ‘porch; manger,\r\ncow manger’, Da. gamme c. ‘animal stall, sheepfold, fence, fencing’. The Northern Germanic\r\nterms are traditionally explained as an Indo-European heritage. There are three different\r\ncompeting etymologies for the Scandinavian words in question. The first explanation,\r\nproposed by two Norwegian linguists Hjalmar Seierstedt Falk (1859–1928) and Alf Torp\r\n(1853–1916), connects the Old Norse term for ‘earthen hut’ with the Indo-European term\r\nfor ‘earth’ (PIE.*dhĝhom-). The second etymology, given by the Swedish researcher Evald\r\nLidén (1862–1939), relates it to Arm. gom ‘cowshed, stable, sheepfold, pigsty’. He suggested\r\na new Indo-European nominal root *ghom- ‘animal stall’ on the basis of the alleged\r\ncomparison of the Germanic and Armenian forms. Twenty years ago, the Danish linguist\r\nBirgit Anette Olsen (born 1952) reinterpreted Lidén’s proposal, deriving the GermanoArmenian lexemes from the Indo-European root *ghos- ‘to eat’ (cf. Old Indic ghas- ‘to eat’)\r\nand finally explaining the protoform *ghos-mo(n)- as a nomen loci denoting ‘eating place’.\r\nIn our opinion, neither a derivation from PIE.*dhĝhom- ‘earth’, nor a comparison with Arm.\r\ngom ‘stable, stall, pigsty’ can be accepted for phonological, semantic, and cultural reasons.\r\nIt is suggested that all the Scandinavian words should be treated as having been borrowed\r\nfrom North Saami gammi ‘earthen hut’. In fact, the aforementioned Nordic appellatives\r\nare completely isolated in the Germanic and Indo-European language world, whereas the Saami word in question has numerous cognates in the Finno-Ugric languages and derives\r\nfrom a Finno-Permic archetype *kȣmɜ ‘granary, pantry’, e. g. Fi. kumo ‘grain barn’, Ost. kȯ̆\r\nm\r\n‘granary, pantry’.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "borrowings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Danish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Elfdalian dialect of Swedish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "etymology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Finno-Ugric languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Germanic-Saami relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Icelandic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Indo-European languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language contacts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Norway", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Norse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Saami material culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scandivanian peoples", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Uralic influence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Is Old Norse gammi an inherited or a borrowed word?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "72-84.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19420/1/72-84.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "794,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19417", "title": "The usage of multiethnic youth language in Douglas Foley’s writing", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aseeva, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:15:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:15:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aseeva N. The usage of multiethnic youth language in Douglas Foley’s writing. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 21–31.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19417", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The following article deals with usage of lexical features of multiethnic youth language in Douglas Foley’s novels, namely, Shoo bre, Shoo len, and Shoo mannen. Having\r\nlived in one of Stockholm’s most ethnically and culturally diverse areas, Alby, Foley\r\nhad first-hand experience of communicating with young first and second-generation\r\nimmigrants who spoke a variety of different mother tongues and had only one language\r\nthat united them all — Swedish. The variation used by these young people differed from\r\nstandard vernacular in terms of phonology, grammar, syntax, and, most noticeably,\r\nvocabulary. Along with classical features of Swedish vernacular they used slang words\r\nand swearwords from other languages, had various deviations from traditional grammar and syntax rules, and they added different discourse particles, emphatic elements,\r\nand code-switching to their speech. This new variation of Swedish was becoming more\r\nand more widespread in the suburbs of big cities, which understandably sparked a large\r\ninterest among Swedish linguists. Today, this variation is known as “multiethnic youth\r\nlanguage”. The aim of this article is to analyse the lexical features of multiethnic youth\r\nlanguage used by Douglas Foley and to determine the authenticity of this usage and\r\nwhat effect it has on the text. The data from the “Language and language use among\r\nyoung people in multilingual urban settings” project, conducted by Swedish linguists,\r\nis used as a basis for analysis.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multiethnic youth language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "slang", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic variation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The usage of multiethnic youth language in Douglas Foley’s writing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "21-31.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19417/1/21-31.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "699,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19138", "title": "Dividend policy of Russian companies with state participation: Influence of the board of directors", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nazarova, Varvara V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Emelyanova, Ekaterina O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-03T15:20:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-03T15:20:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nazarova V. V., Emelyanova E. O. 2020. Dividend policy of Russian companies with state participation: Influence of the board of directors. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (1): 97–125.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19138", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper aims to explore the characteristics of the dividend policy of Russian companies with state participation and identify its determining factors. Dividend decisions made by the company are largely dependent on the activities of the board of directors, the central corporate governance body, and the liaison between shareholders and managers. The topic is relevant due to the predominant share of companies with state participation in Russia’s GDP. This explains the need to study the trends in their behavior in the field of the dividend policy. In addition, during the period from 2015 to 2017, a number of legislative changes were introduced, including an increase in the rate of dividend payments. Despite this legislative requirement, the established rate is not always observed in practice. This suggests that the board of directors may influence the dividends paid by the company even if there is a statute which regulates dividend payments. The study comprises an empirical analysis of the relationship between structural characteristics of the boards of directors, financial and economic indicators of the companies with state participation, and the dividend payout ratio. The paper analyzes activities of 120 Russian joint-stock companies over a period of three years, from 2015 to 2017. The main hypotheses of the study concerning the relationship between the characteristics of the company boards of directors with government participation and the dividend payout ratio were partially confirmed. A statistically significant relationship was found between some characteristics (the size of the board of directors, the share of women and the share of independent directors who sit on the board) and the dividend payout ratio. At the same time, it is difficult to draw unambiguous conclusions regarding a causal relationship, that is, to talk about the effect of the characteristics of the boards of directors on the propensity of state-owned companies to pay dividends. Also, the dividend policy of the companies with state participation is a source of budget revenue, which further emphasizes the relevance of the proposed study. It should be noted that the results obtained cannot be extended to the entire set of companies on the Russian market.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 19; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dividend policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "board of directors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "open joint-stock companies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state participation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dividend payout ratio", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dividend policy of Russian companies with state participation: Influence of the board of directors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "97-125.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19138/1/97-125.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "880,09 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19129", "title": "Company’s brand orientation: Developing and testing the measuring scale on the example of Russian customer market", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kusraeva, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rebiazina, Vera A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Starov, Sergei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-03T14:15:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-03T14:15:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kusraeva O. A., Rebiazina V. A., Starov S. A. 2020. Company’s brand orientation: Developing and testing the measuring scale on the example of Russian customer market. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (1): 3–33.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19129", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper deals with the analysis of the existing approaches to brand orientation operationalization. This research aims to develop and test on empirical data the scale for reflecting the level of brand orientation development in Russian companies. For this purpose, a mixed empirical study was conducted, consisting of the sequential use of qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative research was conducted on the basis of in-depth interviews with fifteen representatives of Russian companies, and the quantitative research as an online survey – on the sample of 213 Russian companies. As a result, the scale of four groups of indicators measuring brand orientation in four directions was formed: the strategic importance of the brand for a company, the communication activity of a company, the analysis of the behavior of a company’s competitors and the use of internal branding in a company. A distinguishing feature of the resulting brand orientation scale lies in reflecting and measuring both components of brand orientation, specifically, strategy and tactics. The proposed approach makes it possible to assess the level of the company’s processes development aimed at the formation of brand orientation, both from the point of view of building activities around the brand values and using the brand as a strategic asset, and the specific methods, tools and implementation methods. The obtained findings can be used by Russian companies in the development of a business strategy and in studies on measuring the level of brand orientation, identifying the brand management features in terms of philosophical and behavioral approaches to brand orientation and their harmonious integration within an organization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The publication was prepared within the framework of the Academic Fund Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2019–2020 grant № 19-01-025 and by the Russian Academic Excellence Project ‘‘5-100’’.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 19; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scales of measuring company’s brand orientation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "brand", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "branding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "brand identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "company’s brand orientation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "company’s brand orientation operationalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Company’s brand orientation: Developing and testing the measuring scale on the example of Russian customer market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3-33.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19129/1/3-33.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "840,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19130", "title": "Gender-oriented talent management practices in Russian companies", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Latukha, Marina O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khasieva, Daria D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Veselova, Anna S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shagalkina, Maria V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Selivanovskikh, Louisa V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-03T14:21:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-03T14:21:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Latukha M. O., Khasieva D. D., Veselova A. S., Shagalkina M. V., Selivanovskikh L. V. 2020. Gender-oriented talent management practices in Russian companies. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (1): 34–66.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19130", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Historical context, social changes, and trends towards globalization that has taken place in recent years have led to the changes in the structure of workforce. It has become more diverse in terms of ethnic, demographic and gender characteristics. These changes, in line with the confirmed positive link between employee diversity and firm performance, have made diversity management a strategic concern for organizations. In turn, this was reflected in the shift of general human capital management practices, in particular talent management practices, towards more specific and diversity-oriented ones. As gender diversity is one of the most widely spread diversity types, increasing engagement of women in economic and managerial activities makes organizations develop gender-inclusive talent management practices, which may eliminate discrimination and allow the potential of both male and female talents to be equally fulfilled . The analysis of genderoriented talent management practices of 103 companies in 2019 shows that although most respondents are aware of the importance of those practices, they are being considered fragmentary. Besides, there is a visible gap between the perception of companies as gender-responsive and the real offer of gender-oriented practices within such companies. The study reveals that the design of gender-oriented management practices is influenced by regulative, normative and cultural institutions as well as a company’s need to increase and maintain its reputation, creativity and innovation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Research has been conducted with partial financial support from SPbSU grant (project No. 41106017).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 19; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gender-oriented management practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diversity management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "talent management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gender diversity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Gender-oriented talent management practices in Russian companies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "34-66.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19130/1/34-66.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "927,09 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19131", "title": "High tech business in Russian regions: Role in economy, differentiation, main development determinants", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yusupova, Almira T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khalimova, Sofiya R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-03T14:24:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-03T14:24:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yusupova A. T., Khalimova S. R. 2020. High tech business in Russian regions: Role in economy, differentiation, main development determinants. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (1): 67–96.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19131", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "High tech entrepreneurship which in most countries is characterized by regional heterogeneity is playing an increasing role in the digital economy. The paper presents the results of the analysis of regional differentiation applied to the current state in Russian high-tech business. The research was conducted with the help of official government regional statistics and empirical data on high tech companies’ performance which are provided by SPARK data base. It was demonstrated that high tech companies could be found in most regions. However, their number and productivity indicators differ significantly. We suggest estimating high tech business contribution to the regional economy by using a special location quotation. The idea of this instrument is to compare a share of high-tech companies’ turnover in the gross regional product with the similar indicator calculated for the national economy level. It was found that in most cases contribution of the high-tech sector to the regional economy is rather modest. Five groups of regions were formed basing on the meanings of the location quotation. Regions with a high level of contribution were included in the first group. Blocks of factors demonstrating the level of regional socio-economic environment development were determined at the next step of the research in order to analyze the influence of these blocks on the high tech sector. Measurable characteristics of these factors were selected and compared with respect to the groups of regions which had previously been identified. The results of the analysis show that the state of high-tech entrepreneurship is highly influenced by the research and innovative potential of the region. Russian regions were presented from the perspective of the two dimension system: “High tech business location quotation — Russian Regional Innovative Index”. This presentation made it possible to identify 15 regions where an innovative potential helps to create and effectively develop high tech companies which make a significant contribution to the local economy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research is supported by the grant No. 19-010-00731 “Complex Analysis of Russian Regions’ Heterogeneity and Assessment of its Impact on Socio Economic Development” from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 19; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "high tech business", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "high tech companies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regional differentiation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "research and innovative potential", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "location quotation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "High tech business in Russian regions: Role in economy, differentiation, main development determinants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "67-96.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19131/1/67-96.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "952,17 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19327", "title": "Fragmentary Translations and the Value of Poetry: Early Eastern Slavic Verse Translations from Homer", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kostin, Andrej A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T10:28:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T10:28:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Andrej A.Kostin. Fragmentary Translations and the Value of Poetry: Early Eastern Slavic Verse Translations from Homer. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 120–153.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19327", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present contribution analyses Eastern Slavic (Ukrainian and Russian) fragmentary translations of Homer’s poems, as they appear in the historical and political writings of Maciej\r\nStryjkowski, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski and Justus Lipsius translated in Kiev, Moscow and\r\nSt. Petersburg from the early 17th century till the early 18th century. The author’s main interest\r\nis in examining verse texts inserted in the prose narrative which were occasionally translated\r\nin verse — a notable practice for a culture like Russian which did not develop written verse\r\ntill early 17th century. The study emphasizes various reasons for choosing the verse form for\r\ntranslation (Homer as a historical source, a teacher in political rhetoric, a model intellectual as regards relations between the state and men of letters) and demonstrates that Eastern\r\nSlavs had experience with adopting Homer into verse long before 1748, when the first Russian\r\nfragmentary verse translation from Homer was published by Mikhail Lomonosov. The article\r\nalso focuses on the verse translations from Homer by Lomonosov included in his Rhetorics.\r\nThese are based on S.Clarke’s Latin translation from the bilingual Homer edition by J.G.Hager (1745). Translations which form the part of Maciej Stryjkowski’s Chronicle (1660–1670’s) and Justus Lipsius’ Monita et Exempla politica (1712–1722) are published for the first time,\r\naccompanied with an analysis of their textual history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Homer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "verse translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fragmentary texts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eastern Slavic poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eoban Hessus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Maciej Stryjkowski", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Justus Lipsius", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mikhail Lomonosov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Fragmentary Translations and the Value of Poetry: Early Eastern Slavic Verse Translations from Homer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "120-153.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19327/1/120-153.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19322", "title": "Petrus Socraticus? Socratic Reminiscences in Luke’s Portrait of the Apostle Peter", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Becker, Matthias", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T09:59:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T09:59:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Matthias Becker. Petrus Socraticus? Socratic Reminiscences in Luke’s Portrait of the Apostle Peter. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 54–71.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19322", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "New Testament scholars have long argued that in Acts 17:16–34 Luke depicts Paul in such\r\na way as to evoke Socrates’ modus philosophandi and to echo his trial and apology. While\r\nthis argument can be based on sufficiently clear philological indications, there are other,\r\ncomparatively vague and more general Socratic reminiscences in Luke-Acts, e. g. in the\r\nGethsemane episode which shows that for the Lukan Jesus death is not a terrifying prospect.\r\nThis study reads Luke’s portrayal of the apostle Peter through the lens of the exemplum Socratis\r\nas presented by Greek and Roman intellectuals in the first and early second centuries CE,\r\nincluding Dio Chrysostom, Epictetus, Plutarch, and Seneca. The author argues that the humble\r\norigins of Peter, his non-academic profession, his poverty, his lack of formal education, and\r\nhis unbreakable commitment to obey God and to spread the Christian message in spite of the\r\nthreat of judges are reminiscent of major elements of the reception of Socrates in the period\r\nthat Luke-Acts was probably composed (c. 80–100 CE). Highlighting the subtle Socratic\r\ncomponents in Luke’s depiction of Peter not only helps to shed new light on Peter’s alleged lack\r\nof education (Acts 4:13). It also helps to understand, firstly, how the literary depiction of early\r\nChristian teaching figures is shaped by roughly contemporaneous philosophical discourses,\r\nand secondly, that Peter’s literary image, although it presents a totally different type of teaching\r\nfigure than Paul, serves in its own way to exemplify the compatibility of the Christian religion\r\nwith particular strands of ancient philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "New Testament", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Luke-Acts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Socrates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Greco-Roman education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "(il-)literacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Petrus Socraticus? Socratic Reminiscences in Luke’s Portrait of the Apostle Peter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "54-71.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19322/1/54-71.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "736,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19325", "title": "Greek Perfects in Roman Epistolography", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kazanskaya, Maria N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T10:18:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T10:18:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Maria N.Kazanskaya. Greek Perfects in Roman Epistolography. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 96–106", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19325", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The perfect tense in Greek which is used to denote a state of affairs in the present as resulting\r\nfrom a past action does not find an exact equivalent in the system of Latin tenses: when faced\r\nwith the need to express this idea a Latin speaker could either focus on the expression of the\r\nstate by using the present tense (whereby the connection with the past was not expressed and\r\nwould only be inferred), or use the perfect, in which case the effect of the past action on the\r\npresent was not directly expressed and could only be deduced (the so-called resultative perfect). The article analyses Latin speakers’ attitude to this difference between Greek and Latin\r\nverbal systems, in particular, on the basis of the evidence collected from Roman epistolography when the letter-writer felt that the idea he wished to express could most aptly be rendered\r\nby a Greek perfect and switched to the Greek solely for that perfect form. The corpus of texts\r\nused for this study included the letters of Cicero to Atticus and his Epistulae ad Familiares, the\r\nLetters of Pliny the Younger, Seneca’s Letters to Lucilius, excerpts of Augustus’ letters preserved\r\nby Suetonius, and M.Cornelius Fronto’s correspondence with Marcus Aurelius.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was conducted as part of the project “Expression of Perfectivity in Ancient IndoEuropean Languages and the Issues of proto-language Reconstruction” funded by the Russian Foundation\r\nfor Basic Research (grant N 17–04–00228–ОГН).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Greek perfect tense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latin perfect tense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Roman epistolography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Greek and Latin bilingualism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Greek Perfects in Roman Epistolography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "96-106.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19325/1/96-106.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "687,44 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19326", "title": "The Emergence of Divergent text Traditions of Manuel Álvares’ De Institvtione Grammatica Libri Tres in 16th century Europe", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kemmler, Rolf", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T10:23:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T10:23:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rolf Kemmler. The Emergence of Divergent text Traditions of Manuel Álvares’ De Institvtione Grammatica Libri Tres in 16th century Europe. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 107–119.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19326", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Following the first edition of Manuel Álvares’ De institutione grammatica libri tres (Lisbon,\r\n1572), the Portuguese text tradition of the celebrated grammar was completed with the\r\n1573 pupil’s manual. Both the precise number of editions that appeared thereafter and what in\r\na distant future might be developed into a stemma editionum remain unknown. In the context\r\nof ongoing bibliographic research, the present article offers an outlook on the beginnings of\r\nAlvaresian grammar in late 16th-century Europe by means of a presentation of how the grammars’ national text traditions emerged in Czech, French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish\r\nand Spanish editions. Álvares’ grammar started to take on divergent national forms since its\r\nfirst publication for the purposes of the Bavarian Jesuit University of Dillingen, in which the\r\nvolumes were distributed according to the official syllabus, thus moving beyond the division\r\nbetween teacher’s manual and pupil’s manual made by the author. Even though the more comprehensive ars maior also appeared in German and Italian editions, in the late 16th century the\r\nars minor became particularly important due to its editions in France, Italy and Spain. There\r\nalso appeared the Czech variant of the ars minor as well as the Lithuanian and Polish partial editions, whose textual constitution seems to correspond to the requirements of the respective\r\nsyllabi.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The paper is prepared within the frames of research project, funded by the Fundação para a Ciência e\r\na Tecnologia through CEL, with the ID: UIDB/00707/2020.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of the language sciences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Manuel Álvares", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latin grammar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jesuits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "editing history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Emergence of Divergent text Traditions of Manuel Álvares’ De Institvtione Grammatica Libri Tres in 16th century Europe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "107-119.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19326/1/107-119.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "702,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19320", "title": "Heraclides of Pontus and the Idomeneus Myth", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pavlova, Anastasiia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T09:53:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T09:53:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Anastasiia V.Pavlova. Heraclides of Pontus and the Idomeneus Myth. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 47–53.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19320", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Heraclides of Pontus, a versatile philosopher whose work still remains largely unexplored,\r\nwrote several pieces on Homer including “Solutions of the Homeric problems”, to which some\r\nof the extant fragments are attributed. One of these (F. 171 Wehrli = 99 Schütrumpf) concerns\r\nthe Iliad and the Odyssey being discrepant in the number of the cities on Crete: the Catalogue\r\nof Ships refers to the island as ἑκατόμπολιν (Il. 2.649) while Odysseus in his ‘Cretan Lies’\r\nstates that people dwell ninety great cities on Crete (Od. 19.174). To explain this inconsistency,\r\nHeraclides tells a dramatic story about Idomeneus which he probably made up himself, being\r\nan eminent author of dialogues and even tragedies (provided that the relevant testimonies are\r\nreliable) with an interest in mythology. His version of Idomeneus’ homecoming was not supported by contemporary historians, and, although later picked up by some poets and scholars,\r\ndid not end up as a part of the commonplace Idomeneus tradition as we know it today.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared within the framework of Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)\r\nresearch project № 19-312-90026.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ancient literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literary criticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Homer studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Heraclides of Pontus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Heraclides of Pontus and the Idomeneus Myth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "47-53.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19320/1/47-53.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "663,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19317", "title": "The Spiral Movement of the Sun on an Imaginary Cylinder According to Empedocles and Anaximander", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Couprie, Dirk L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T09:39:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T09:39:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dirk L.Couprie. The Spiral Movement of the Sun on an Imaginary Cylinder According to Empedocles and Anaximander. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 4–24.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19317", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article discusses an intriguing text in Stobaeus’ Ecl. 1.25.3i about the sun’s movement\r\nas a spiral on a cylinder. The author offers an interpretation of this text and argue that it is\r\nabout Empedocles’ conception of the solar trajectory during the year. After a preliminary attempt, an interlude is inserted on some strange theories, ascribed to Empedocles, about the\r\ntwo hemispheres of the heaven and two suns. Two of the more reliable theories attributed\r\nto Empedocles that are relevant in the context of this paper, namely the tilting and the eggshape of the heaven, as well as the problems of the size of the sun and the shape of the earth,\r\nare discussed in successive sections. This allows the author to illustrate some of his ideas on\r\nPresocratic flat earth cosmology. Prior to offering a visualization of the cosmos according to\r\nEmpedocles, Bollack’s earlier attempt is subjected to a critical examination. In two additional\r\nsections of the article, the author claims that, according to Empedocles, the moon must move\r\non a cylinder as well and that the image of the cylinder for movements of the sun and moon\r\ndates back to Anaximander.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Empedocles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anaximander", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Presocratics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cosmology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sun (movement of)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cylinder", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spiral", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Spiral Movement of the Sun on an Imaginary Cylinder According to Empedocles and Anaximander", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-24.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19317/1/4-24.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,14 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19140", "title": "The impact of textual characteristics of management letters on stock prices of Russian companies", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorova, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Machina, Anna I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Afanasyev, Dmitry O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-03T15:26:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-03T15:26:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fedorova E. A., Machina A. I., Afanasyev D. O. 2020. The impact of textual characteristics of management letters on stock prices of Russian companies. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (1): 126–148.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19140", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper examines how textual characteristics in management letters of Russian companies (content, readability and tonality of the text) influence the average annual stock price. It is assumed that the presence of non-financial business information in the text (investment motivation, human capital, long-term prospects), its tonality and readability will have a significant impact on the average annual stock prices of Russian firms. Panel regression analysis was used to analyze management letters and financial indicators of 52 Russian companies over a five-year period from 2013 to 2017. The text tonality was calculated using the Loughran & McDonald thematic dictionary, and the availability of non-financial information was calculated by using specialized dictionaries. The evaluation of panel regression parameters revealed a relationship only between the positive sentiment in the text and the average annual price of a firm's stock, while the negative sentiment in messages does not affect the dynamics of quotations. For the CEO's letters, variables reflecting the subject of a long-term business orientation and human capital were significant, while for letters by the chairman of the board of directors, only the text characteristic of a long-term business orientation was significant. For both types of letters, a positive relationship was found between the variable describing the readability of the document and the average annual stock price. The sample of the study (the number of companies) was limited since annual reports of the companies were used in English on the grounds that there are currently no Russian-language financial dictionaries for text analysis. The obtained research results can be useful for investors and other users of public annual reports of issuers, as well as for representatives of government agencies when forming regulatory requirements for the level of disclosure of mandatory information by issuers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The paper was prepared at the expense of budget funds for the state task ‘‘Ensuring economic growth rates by increasing the attractiveness of domestic issuers’’ (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 2019).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 19; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "CEO letter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "letter by chairman of the board of directors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "textual analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "thematic dictionary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stock price", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The impact of textual characteristics of management letters on stock prices of Russian companies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "126-148.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19140/1/126-148.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "875,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19328", "title": "“Opus trium deorum”: A Note on the Origin of Annotationes ex Scriptis Karoli Episcopi Arosiensis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vetushko-Kalevich, Arsenij A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T10:32:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T10:32:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Arsenij A.Vetushko-Kalevich. “Opus trium deorum”: A Note on the Origin of Annotationes ex Scriptis Karoli Episcopi Arosiensis. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 154–161.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19328", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "One of the most famous academic conflicts in 17th century Sweden was a quarrel between\r\nJohannes Schefferus and Olof Verelius in the 1670s concerning the original position of the\r\ncity of Uppsala and its heathen temple, mentioned by Adam of Bremen. After a series of publications with mutual attacks Verelius published in 1678 a document entitled Annotationes ex\r\nscriptis Karoli Episcopi Arosiensis excerptae, pretending to go back to a lost medieval source.\r\nSchefferus answered with an analysis of the document, proving it to be a forgery. Despite\r\nSchefferus’ brilliant and convincing philological investigation, Annotationes have often been\r\nregarded as a genuine medieval source, especially after the publication of a monograph by the\r\nSwedish historian Kjell Kumlien in 1967. Recently, several historical and philological surveys\r\nhave opposed Kumlien’s views, providing additional arguments in favour of Schefferus’ claims.\r\nThis article aims at adding one more: an odd juncture in the text of Annotationes — ‘opus\r\ntrium deorum’ that is to be understood as ‘a temple of three gods’ — can be explained by an\r\nambition of the forger to imitate Adam of Bremen, whose text belonged to the central ones in\r\nthe controversy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Johannes Schefferus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Olof Verelius", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literary forgery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genitivus subiectivus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gamla Upsala", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Opus trium deorum”: A Note on the Origin of Annotationes ex Scriptis Karoli Episcopi Arosiensis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "154-161.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19328/1/154-161.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "667,73 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19330", "title": "Σπήλαιον καλῶσι τὸν τόπον: Justin the Philosopher and the Mithraic Cave", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tolic, Isidora", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-09T10:36:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-09T10:36:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Isidora Tolic. Σπήλαιον καλῶσι τὸν τόπον: Justin the Philosopher and the Mithraic Cave. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (1), 162–166.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19330", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Justin the Philosopher, a second-century Christian author, discusses the cult of Mithras in\r\nhis works First Apology on behalf of the Christians and Dialogue with Trypho the Jew. Justin’s\r\nportrayal of Mithraic customs is traditionally interpreted in the light of his conception of\r\nimitatio diabolica, as the ἀρχή of pagan myths and beliefs. To illustrate the theory of diabolical\r\nimitation, Justin touches upon several features of Mithraic rituals and provides us with a few\r\nindications of Mithraic ethical teachings. Two curious accounts of Mithraic cave shrines in\r\nJustin’s Dialogue with Trypho the Jew (Justin. Dial. 70, 1–3; 78, 6) have not been closely examined by previous researchers and require our special attention. Justin draws a parallel between\r\nthe Mithraic cave shrines and the prophecy of Isaiah (Isa. 33, 13–16), focusing on the prophet’s\r\nwords concerning a cave and a cliff as he finds them analogous to Mithraic sanctums. Remarkably, Justin never refers to Mithraic temples as caves, but only as places, called so by Mithraists.\r\nHe does not claim that the devil has taught Mithraists to perform rituals in caves, but insists\r\nthat he has taught them to name their sanctuaries caves. Justin’s wording exposes his effort\r\nto accentuate the difference between the object (a shrine) and its name (cave). This indicates\r\nthat Justin believed that Mithraists did not use natural caves as their sanctuaries, despite his\r\nknowledge of other aspects of this cult.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cave shrines", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mithraea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mithraism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prophecies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "imitatio diabolica", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christian apology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Σπήλαιον καλῶσι τὸν τόπον: Justin the Philosopher and the Mithraic Cave", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "162-166.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19330/1/162-166.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "646,59 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19435", "title": "How to study the history of Eastern Europe today?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Filyushkin, Alexander Ilyich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T11:59:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T11:59:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Filyushkin A. I. How to study the history of Eastern Europe today? Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 3–24.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19435", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The author analyzes the historiographic situation that has developed in recent years on post-soviet\r\nspace. He draws attention to the changing subject and nature of scientific research. In the historiography\r\nof the new nation-states, national history dominates, in their historical politics - nationalism. This weakens\r\nthe scientific component, since national history in its characteristics is presentist and constructivist. She\r\nsuffers from autarchy, the work of scientists is confined only to the national reader, and the products which\r\nis produced by national historiographies, has mainly domestic consumers, it is difficult to enter the world\r\nscientific platform with it. An indicator of the situation is the absence of indexing scientific journals of these\r\ncountries in international highly rated databases (unlike Russia, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, which\r\nare more oriented to international scientific criteria). There is a reduction in the study of world history, and\r\nthe history of Russia interpreted in the spirit of the corresponding historical policy and practically not studied\r\nin the scientific plan. The article offers an overview of relevant research areas and concludes that scientific\r\nintegration and the development of a new general concept of the history of the Central-Eastern Europe.\r\nComparative studies are promising here; it is useful to include in the field of comparison and the Balkans\r\nand the countries of Central Europe. In the pre-imperial period, the studied historical region in general, it\r\nwould be more correct to define Central-Eastern Europe from the Elbe and the Danube to Don and Volga,\r\nfrom the Baltic to the Black Sea as a complete region. Historically, everything here was too intertwined and\r\ninterconnected to plunder it over national historic territories.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology of history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eastern Europe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-soviet space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "How to study the history of Eastern Europe today?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3-24.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19435/1/3-24.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "990,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19418", "title": "A somewhat more egocentric sister: A cognitive grammar account of Norwegian her and German hier as deictic space builders", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Data-Bukowska, Ewa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:23:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:23:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Data-Bukowska E. A somewhat more egocentric sister: A cognitive grammar account of Norwegian her and German hier as deictic space builders. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 32–55.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19418", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article draws on data from a parallel corpus (the Oslo Multilingual Corpus) to\r\nexplore differences in how the cognate Norwegian and German adverbs her/hier ‘here’\r\n(seemingly highly similar in meaning) are used as deictic space builders in discourse.\r\nThe aim of the presented study is to propose some more general cognitive mechanisms that may underlie such differences, in the languages that are closely related. The\r\nlinguistic material is considered within the framework of cognitive grammar and is\r\nlinked to recent knowledge on bilingual cognition as represented in translation. By\r\ncarefully examining both the sources and translations of these adverbs in the corpus\r\nof translations, we identify different patterns of construal in the languages compared.\r\nThe main difference found in setting up the deictic space pertains to the construction\r\nof the coordinate system preferred in Norwegian and German — a more egocentric one\r\nin the former, and one more subjective and focused on the object of conceptualization\r\nin the latter. Thus, close scrutiny of how the two cognates behave in translation helps\r\nus to confirm that differences in imagery in two languages may be based on different\r\npreferred vantage points, resulting in some clear conceptualization patterns on a lower level, and that imagery is subject to choice of particular cultures. Additionally, it\r\nis demonstrated that Norwegian seems less space-oriented than German, which to a\r\ngreater extent prefers detailed spatial indication within discourse, and that the German\r\nhier may be less proximal than the proximal her.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deixis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "indexicals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cognitive Grammar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subjectivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "perspective", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "space builders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "correspondences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parallel corpus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Norwegian her", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German hier", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A somewhat more egocentric sister: A cognitive grammar account of Norwegian her and German hier as deictic space builders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "32-55.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19418/1/32-55.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "779,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19422", "title": "“Grottasǫngr”: New interpretation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Toporova, Tatyana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:45:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:45:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Toporova T. “Grottasǫngr”: New interpretation. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 101–114", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19422", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article highlights the various genre structures in the composition of the Grottasǫngr, an additional song of the “Elder Edda” that refers to the mythological cycle,\r\nand interprets it as a holistic phenomenon with linguo-stylistic features characteristic\r\nof it as a variant of eschatology, beloved in the Eddic tradition with its “death of the\r\ngods” that are described by means of an audio code. The uniqueness of the Grottasǫngr\r\nlies in the fact that this is the only Eddic in which, as a symbol of the mythopoetic\r\nmodel of the universe, there is a mill with explicit features of animation (it produces the\r\nbasic goods) and ambivalence is demonstrated (serving the anthropocentric sphere and\r\nreturning to the wild). In accordance with the nature of the denotation, an audio code\r\nis used for its description. Two symbols of the model of the universe are compared —\r\nthe world tree (ash Yggdrasil) and the mill (Grotti), which mark the different poles of\r\nbinary oppositions: vertical — horizontal, universal (related to both the macrocosm\r\nand the microcosm) — anthropocentric, static — dynamic. On the basis of the analysis\r\ncarried out, we can postulate the core of content in the form of a cosmological song and\r\nreconstruct the version of the creation myth coded by synonymous linguistic elements:\r\nO.-Icel. Grotti, ‘grinding’, cf. O.-E. grindan ‘to grind’ & O.-Icel. mála ‘to grind’, and also\r\nto note the use of a charm as the dominant form of meta description, serving the communicative intention of the main characters — giantesses possessing magical power\r\nand striving to achieve the desired result (release from uninterrupted work at the mill).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the “Elder Edda”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mythological song", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Icelandic language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantic interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguo-stylistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mythopoietic model of the world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Grottasǫngr”: New interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "101-114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19422/1/101-114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "808,37 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19416", "title": "The dark side of Danish hygge: Neologisms hyggeracisme и hyggesexisme, their meaning and translation options", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Avakova, Yulia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:11:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:11:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Avakova Yu.The dark side of Danish hygge: Neologisms hyggeracisme и hyggesexisme, their meaning and translation options. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 5–20.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the concept of Danish hygge as an integral part of Danish language consciousness. Two peculiar concepts that have been coined relatively recently\r\n(namely hyggeracisme and hyggesexisme) have already managed to gain a certain popularity with the Danish media, notwithstanding the said expressions’ obvious ambiguity. On the one hand, these terms encompass a variety of shades of meaning intrinsic\r\nto the concept of hygge, on the other hand, they have more to do with some marginal\r\ninterpretations of hygge, rather than with more conventional perceptions of the phenomenon. The “dark side” of Danish hygge has often been the subject of social science\r\nresearch, though one must admit, somewhat regrettably, that it has not been thoroughly\r\nexamined in regard to translation. Being a widely accepted social phenomenon, it deserves further investigation. In order to proceed with the task at hand and to correctly\r\ndelineate the actual meaning of these neologisms, one must embrace the semantic limitations of the hygge concept, simultaneously drawing distinctions between the positive,\r\nneutral and negative impacts of hygge on everyday life. Furthermore, if one takes a\r\nmore detailed look at such basic concepts as ‘racism’ and ‘sexism’, one will see that these\r\nhave different implications for the Danish and Russian languages due to the various\r\ncultural, historical, and institutional differences between the two countries, although\r\nthe core meaning seems to remain intact. These differences, however minimal, may\r\nbecome substantial enough to negate the possibility of employing direct equivalents for translation purposes. When such notions as ‘racism’ and ‘sexism’ merge with ‘hygge-’, the compound nouns seem to undergo a drastic semantic transformation — the\r\noriginal meaning gives way to a new one, much more obscure (thus making literal\r\ntranslation inadequate). The next step includes choosing the most feasible strategies for\r\ntranslation. Due to the fact that we are dealing with a neologism that is widely used,\r\nthough not particularly consistently, one must always take into consideration the intentions of the speaker who usually makes references to Danish social and cultural realities\r\nthat are not always entirely known to an outside observer. The article includes the main\r\nviews on the notion of “hygge” in all its aspects, providing contextual examples of the\r\noccurrence of both neologisms, along with possible translations and justifications for\r\nthe choices made by the author.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Danish language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“hygge”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hyggeracisme", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hyggesexisme", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neologism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "racism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sexism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sociolinguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The dark side of Danish hygge: Neologisms hyggeracisme и hyggesexisme, their meaning and translation options", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "5-20.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19416/1/5-20.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "722,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19427", "title": "Aen de zuydtzijde van nova zembla… Dutch travel books of the 17th and 18th centuries in the library of Wrocław university (Poland)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kiedroń, Stefan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T11:05:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T11:05:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kiedroń S. Aen de zuydtzijde van nova zembla… Dutch travel books of the 17th and 18th centuries in the library of Wrocław university (Poland). Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 179–197", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19427", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents early printed Dutch books from the Wrocław University Library (Poland), one of the richest collections of neerlandica outside the Netherlands\r\nand Flanders. Attention is given to travel books from the Netherlands in the 17th and\r\n18th centuries. Among them is De Waerachtighe beschrijvinge vande drie zeylagien …\r\nby noorden Noorvveghen, Moscovien ende Tartarien… (‘The True Description of the\r\nThree Sea Voyages … along North Norway, Moscovia and Tartaria…’) by Gerrit de\r\nVeer in the 1619 edition (which focuses on life on the White Sea and on Novaya\r\nZemlya, and to the inhabitants of these areas: Nenets, Lapps, and Russians). There are\r\nalso travel books about expeditions to the Southern Hemisphere of the world, such as\r\nthe Iovrnael (‘Journal’) by Hendrick Ottsen about Rio de la Plata from 1617 (where\r\npenguins are described), the Beschrijvinghe (‘Description‘) by Pieter de Marees, or\r\nworks by Olfert Dapper from the late 17th century about African countries. The late\r\n17th and early 18th centuries are represented by Eberhard IJsbrant Ides’ and Adam\r\nBrand’s Driejarige reize naar China (‘Three Years’ Journey to China‘), as well as Reizen\r\nover Moskovië, door Persië en Indië (‘Travels across Moscovia, Persia and India‘) from\r\n1714 by Cornelis de Bruyn. The article also presents a brief history of the library in\r\nWrocław and provides an answer to the question of why such a rich collection of neerlandica can be found in this (rather unknown) Polish city of Wrocław. The article\r\nends with an invitation to Russian and other colleagues to study the old prints in the\r\nWrocław collection.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "other", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "University Library Wrocław", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dutch travel books 17th–18th c.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Oost- ende West-Indische Voyagien", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nova Zembla", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "East Indies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Reizen over Moskovië", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Aen de zuydtzijde van nova zembla… Dutch travel books of the 17th and 18th centuries in the library of Wrocław university (Poland)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "179-197.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19427/1/179-197.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,23 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19423", "title": "Hamsun and Laxness: Opposition or literary dialogue?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korovin, Andrey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:49:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:49:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Korovin A. Hamsun and Laxness: Opposition or literary dialogue? Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 115–130.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19423", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The novel Independent People by Halldór Kiljan Laxness was published in 1934,\r\nand it is now considered to be one of the best Icelandic novels. Actually, this work was\r\na response to Knut Hamsun’s novel Growth of the Soil, in which peasant patriarchal\r\nrelations were presented in an ideal light. In both of these novels, the image of a proud\r\nindependent person, existing in isolation from society, is central. Both of them are national types: Bjartur is an Icelander and Isak is Norwegian, but they also embody a\r\nkind of universal personality with the ability to act at their own discretion for good or\r\nevil. Hamsun provides the ideal model of existence, his hero is the winner in the fight\r\nagainst civilization, but the depiction of Laxness’ hero appears as the crucial facet of the\r\nIcelandic national character: Bjartur is stark, precise, educated, and quick-tempered,\r\nbut he has great tenacity. His ideas and aspirations are very similar to Isak’s aims, but\r\nthey are just utopian. He brings only grief and death to those whom he loves, and to\r\nthose who love him. Hamsun and Laxness both criticized the capitalist civilization,\r\nasking the same question: what are the greatest values in this life? However, they found\r\nvery different answers. Hamsun tried to find his ideal in the patriarchal peasantry, and\r\nLaxness was enthusiastic about communist ideas. It was actually an ideological confrontation where Laxness, denying Hamsun’s ideology, greatly contributed to the leftist\r\nideology and its attack on democracy. There is no doubt that Laxness as an author borrowed a lot from Hamsun’s manner of writing and his novel, under certain conditions,\r\ncan be considered as a reinterpretation of Hamsun’s novel.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Norwegian literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Icelandic literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Knut Hamsun", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Halldór Kiljan Laxness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "novel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Hamsun and Laxness: Opposition or literary dialogue?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "115-130.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19423/1/115-130.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "719,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19419", "title": "Disjuncts in teaching Swedish — a coursebook analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kowal, Iwona", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:27:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:27:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kowal I. Disjuncts in teaching Swedish — a coursebook analysis. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 56–71", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19419", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents an analysis of a coursebook in Swedish for foreign language\r\nlearners with a focus on information concerning disjuncts. Krashen’s input hypothesis is used as a basic assumption, which states that the development of language skills in a\r\nsecond language anticipates an understandable input on a level that is one step higher\r\nthan the learner’s current level. The analysis involves the textbook and student’s book\r\nRivstart at the B1+B2 level. In the study, a variety of disjuncts were considered as well\r\nas their position in a sentence (main clause versus subordinate clause) since Swedish\r\nword order requires different locations of this item in both clause types. In addition,\r\nthe explicit and the implicit use of disjuncts were analysed in both books. The results\r\nindicated that both the textbook and the student’s book use a wide span of different\r\ndisjuncts. The explicit mention of disjuncts is more common in the student’s book than\r\nin the textbook, but the focus is almost often on the meaning and not on the syntactic\r\nposition. The implicit occurrence, on the other hand, is more frequent in the textbook\r\nthan in the student’s book. There is a considerable discrepancy in the use of disjuncts\r\nin main and subordinate clauses. Disjuncts occur almost only in main clauses — the\r\nlearners become accustomed to a very limited input of disjuncts in subordinate clauses\r\nwhich causes a substantial underrepresentation of constructions with preverbal position and a disjunct in subordinate clauses in Swedish.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "other", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disjunct", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coursebook analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish as a foreign language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language input", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Disjuncts in teaching Swedish — a coursebook analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "56-71.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19419/1/56-71.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "851,65 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19426", "title": "Victor Toporov’s translations of Dutch poetry (1946–2013)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Michajlova, Irina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rubtsova, Svetlana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T11:01:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T11:01:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Michajlova I., Rubtsova S. Victor Toporov’s translations of Dutch poetry (1946–2013). Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 168–178.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19426", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Victor Toporov (1946–2013) was a brilliant literary critic and writer of the “sixties”\r\ngeneration, who decided during his school years “not to fit into any system” and to maintain his independence. In 1969 he graduated from the department of German Philology\r\nof Leningrad State University; being a creative person he suffered from the absence of\r\nfreedom of the press as he could not publish his own poems. As a result, he found a niche\r\nfor himself in translating poetry. Many of his translations from German and English are\r\nboth true to original texts and sound like quality Russian verses. But the situation with\r\ntranslations from Dutch is different. Comparing the source and target texts we come to\r\nthe conclusion that the translator sought to create vivid and colorful Russian poems,\r\nwithout sticking to the original text. In particular, many of his translations of Lucebert’s\r\npoems are so far from the Dutch originals that they can be considered a case of literary\r\nmystification similar to the hoax of Vladimir Lifshitz (1913–1978), who published his\r\nown poems and passed them off as translations of works by a non-existent British poet\r\nJames Clifford. Toporov’s translations from Dutch have a perfect form (a clear rhythm,\r\nvivid rhymes), their vocabulary is very informal, and he often uses bold neologisms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dutch poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "poetry translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Victor Toporov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bredero", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lucebert", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Victor Toporov’s translations of Dutch poetry (1946–2013)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "168-178.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19426/1/168-178.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19424", "title": "The reception of the old Icelandic literature in the Icelandic poetry of the end of the 20th century: Poems by Sigurður Pálsson", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Markelova, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:53:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:53:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Markelova O. The reception of the old Icelandic literature in the Icelandic poetry of the end of the 20th century: Poems by Sigurður Pálsson. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 131–141.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19424", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with a certain case of perception of Old Icelandic culture in Icelandic poetry at the end of the 20th century, specifically the cycle of poems “Ljóð námu\r\nmenn” (1988) by Sigurður Pálsson. The reception of Old Icelandic culture and literature\r\nin the 20th–21st century in Iceland is mainly text-centered and the figure of the Writer\r\nplays an important role in it. As a result, the subject of the majority of poems is the creation of certain “sagas of Icelanders”, well-known to Icelandic readers. In Sigurður\r\nPálsson´s interpretation, the authors of these sagas resemble modern feature writers as\r\nwell as cultural heroes of myths. The sagas‘ authors, or the creation process, are mythologized in different ways in the poems and acquire universal, timeless traits; at the same\r\ntime, references to the contents of the certain sagas are minimized. In the final poem of\r\nthe cycle, the settlement of Iceland is mythologized — and it also turns out to be unseparated from the literary creation. In the Icelandic culture of the 20th–21st centuries, subjects, concerned with Old Icelandic literature, are important national topoi. Poets, that\r\nchose them as subjects for their works, have to consider their high status in the national\r\nculture. Representation of key moments in the Old Icelandic culture and literature in\r\nSigurður Pálsson´s poems is very subjective, but it does not contradict these topoi. In\r\nthe cycle of poems examined here, historicism and factography are nearly absent and\r\nthey are replaced by mythologism: writing a saga is equal to a cosmogonical act, and\r\ntaking up a new land is comparable to the composing of a song.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "other", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern Icelandic poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Norse literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the sagas of Icelanders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reception", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sigurður Pálsson", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The reception of the old Icelandic literature in the Icelandic poetry of the end of the 20th century: Poems by Sigurður Pálsson", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "131-141.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19424/1/131-141.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19439", "title": "How to study frontiers today? Discussion on the article by D. V. Sen’", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Basalaeva, Irina Petrovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dubman, Eduard Leybovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khodarkovsky, Michael", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Milchev, Vladimir Ivanovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mizis, Yuriy Aleksandrovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sen’, Dmitriy Vladimirovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urushadze, Amiran Tarielovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T12:50:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T12:50:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "How to study frontiers today? Discussion on the article by D. V. Sen’. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 81–105.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19439", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The discussion was devoted to the consideration of the paper, written by D.V. Sen’, about the\r\ncurrent situation in frontier researches in Russia, which was published in the current issue of the journal.\r\nThe participants of the discussion were scholars from Russia, the United States and Ukraine, who are\r\nstuding the history of border territories and border communities. They focused on several key problems\r\nrelated to the main topic of discussion. These are the questions: 1. Is the frontier concept convincing\r\ntoday? What are its strong and weak aspects? 2. Is the concept of a frontier effective for studying all\r\ncountries, or only some? To study the history of which countries it is useful and in which it does not\r\nwork? Why do you have such a point of view? 3. Why are continued new attempts to find alternative\r\ntheories of the frontier theory? 4. What perspectives have comparative studies of the frontier, which\r\ncompare the history of the frontier of different countries? 5. Is it possible to apply the concept of frontier\r\nto the history of Russia? To study the history of which Russian regions is it effective? What “Russian\r\nfrontier” looks as a myth? Some participants consider the frontier model “politically insecure”. Other\r\nparticipants considered this idea to be irrelevant. However, there is no reason to consider be untenable\r\nthe concept of a frontier unproductive on the fields that have analogies between the American frontier\r\nand other frontiers. Various points of view were considered about the validity of the frontier theory in\r\nrelation to different cases, examples of explaining these events in the context of the history of different\r\nstates, territories, cultures using the concept of a frontier. The question was discussed whether the theory\r\nof the frontier can provide at the beginning of the XXI century fundamental influence on the study of\r\nthe history of Russian regions. The question was asked: why in various national historiographies the\r\ndebate about the search for analogies or even about the revision of the theory of the frontier does not\r\nstop? The participants in the discussion generally agreed with the opinion that the concept of the frontier\r\ncan be recognized as a convincing explanatory model when referring specifically to the Russian historical experience of the development of new territories in the 16th-19th centuries. The participants of the\r\ndiscussion identified the problems and prospects for the further use of the concept of the frontier, not\r\ninsisting on its “classical definition” and recognizing the absence of a single (internally homogeneous\r\nand consistent) concept of the frontier. An opinion was also expressed about the need to identify the\r\nmain cases of the transformation of the frontier territory into the traditional territory of the country.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This discussion was created with the support of the program for the development of scientific journals under\r\nstate contract No. 14.597.11.0035 concluded between the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian\r\nFederation and NEICON", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "colonization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "borderlands", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contact zones", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "borders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frontier", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frontier theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frontier studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "How to study frontiers today? Discussion on the article by D. V. Sen’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "81-105.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19439/1/81-105.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "734,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19438", "title": "Frontier research in present-day Russia: Shaky boundaries of the academic dialogue", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sen’, Dmitriy V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T12:43:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T12:43:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sen’ D. V. Frontier research in present-day Russia: Shaky boundaries of the academic dialogue. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 66–80.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19438", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyses contemporary Russian scholars’ usage of the frontier concept in studies\r\ndevoted to borders, borderlands, contact zones, and the history of Russian development of new lands.\r\nThe author highlights controversial areas in such studies, including the features of frontier territories,\r\nthe typology of Russian frontiers, and the search for counterparts to the term “frontier” in the Russian\r\nlanguage and among Russian historical and geographical names. Cases discussed include Russian\r\nscholars deny the heuristic potential of the frontier concept for Russian history. Both the rhetoric of such authors and their sometimes far-from-scholarly system of arguments are analyzed. The author considers problems and perspectives of frontier theory in comparison with a similar situation in Ukrainian\r\nand American historiography. The modern efforts of scholars from different countries to study lexical\r\nanalogues of the concept of “frontiers” in order to explain the historical and cultural local specifics of\r\nvarious territories were analyzed. At the same time, some explorers are offering to refuse of this concept in research practices. Attention is drawn to reasons why this theory is especially actively used by\r\nrepresentatives of various regional academic centers in Russia. The common and distinctive features of\r\nstudies in the history of various Russian frontiers are characterized. The most prominent among those\r\nfrontiers are the Siberian and the southern (North Caucasian) frontiers. The article points out the connection between some development trends of frontier investigations in Russia and the interest growth to\r\nregional history, the history of the Russian state expansion and the borders formation of foreign policy.\r\nThe author draws attention to a new generation of studies which has developed under the influence of\r\nthe frontier theory. They have significantly transformed the state of academic humanitarian community\r\nof the South of Russia, a community that is quiet conservative in relation to modern scientific concepts.\r\nFinally, perspective topics were proposed for further use of the frontier concept in research on the history of Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was created with the support of the program for the development of scientific journals under\r\nstate contract No. 14.597.11.0035 concluded between the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian\r\nFederation and NEICON.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discussion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contact zones", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "borders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frontier", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frontier theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Frontier research in present-day Russia: Shaky boundaries of the academic dialogue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "66-80.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19438/1/66-80.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "602,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19421", "title": "Semantics of verbs denoting prototypic rotation in Norwegian", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Livanova, Aleksandra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vorobyeva, Evgenia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T10:42:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T10:42:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Livanova A., Vorobyeva E. Semantics of verbs denoting prototypic rotation in Norwegian. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 85–100.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19421", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Rotation verbs in the Norwegian language are represented by 28 lexemes, including peripheral ones. They can be divided into several groups depending on the type of\r\nmovement described. This article considers the semantics of seven Norwegian verbs\r\ndenoting prototypical rotation, that is, more or less regular, uniform circular movement\r\naround a certain fairly defined center (external or internal axis): dreie ‘rotate’, rotere ‘rotate’ (about mechanical rotation), kretse ‘circle’ (on or above the surface), sirkle ‘circle’,\r\nsirkulere ‘circulate’, snurre ‘twirl’ (fast rotation around its axis), spinne ‘spin’. In addition\r\nto the main meaning, the main figurative uses are provided for each verb. Examples\r\nselected on the Internet and in the Norwegian Web 2015 corpus (Bokmål) demonstrate\r\nnot only the semantics of these verbs, but also their compatibility and stylistic characteristics. An analysis of the examples demonstrates that the main and most universal\r\nverbs of this group include the verbs dreie seg, rotere, and kretse, while the rest are\r\nnarrower in meaning and less frequent. This article is the first in a series describing the\r\nsemantics of rotation verbs in Norwegian.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rotation verbs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Norwegian language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexical typology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Semantics of verbs denoting prototypic rotation in Norwegian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "85-100.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19421/1/85-100.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "763,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19440", "title": "Slavic Ethnonyms in the Bavarian Geographer: A Historiographic Linguistic Analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Komatina, Predrag", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T13:52:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T13:52:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Komatina P. Slavic Ethnonyms in the Bavarian Geographer: A Historiographic Linguistic Analysis. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 106–137.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19440", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The so-called Bavarian Geographer describes the ethnopolitical situation at the end of the first\r\nhalf of the 9th century in a wide area of Central and Eastern Europe. The names of those tribes are mostly\r\nrecorded in their Germanic forms, as they were known at the time among the Franks. Those names are in\r\ntheir Slavic forms basically authentic, quallificative in their nature, created according to certain collective\r\ncharacteristics that their bearers attributed to themselves. Thus we can assume that those tribes brought those\r\nnames from their ancient homeland when they settled the Elbe region, and that could be corroborated with\r\nthe fact that some of those tribal names appear also among the South Slavs (Obodrites, Serbs, Milingoi =\r\nMilcians?). In the area of the ancient Slavic homeland itself, in the basin of the upper Oder, Warta, Vistula,\r\nWest Bug and Upper Dniester, it lists a number of tribes that can be divided into two groups. The first would\r\ninclude those who still kept their old names and ancient tribal identities The second group includes tribes,\r\nwhich, judging by their names, were new, territorially based tribes, composed of members of various tribes\r\nthat during the migrations stayed at their homes. Based on the ethnonymic material from the treatise of the\r\nBavarian Geograph and other early medieval sources, one important conclusion can be reached about the\r\nSlavic ethnonymy — in naming of the tribes, peoples and communities, the Slavs held much more to the\r\nessence than form. The names derived from the same root occur often with different suffixes, and sometimes\r\nfor one and the same tribe the names are derived from another, but semantically identical root.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article is part of the project «Tradition, innovation and identity in the Byzantine World» (no. 177032),\r\nsupported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bavarian Geographer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slavs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slavic tribes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slavic ethnonyms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic categories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Slavic Ethnonyms in the Bavarian Geographer: A Historiographic Linguistic Analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "106-137.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19440/1/106-137.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,06 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19437", "title": "How to study the history of Eastern Europe today? Discussion", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alimov, Denis Evgenyevich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Churzin, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Daniš, Miroslav", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitriev, Mikhail Vladimirovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Filyushkin, Aleksandr Ilyich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hackmann, Jörg", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivonina, Lyudmila Ivanovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuz’min, Andrey Valentinovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Martyniouk, Aleksey Viktorovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popović, Mihailo", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Selart, Anti", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T12:34:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T12:34:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "How to study the history of Eastern Europe today? Discussion. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 39–65.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19437", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The discussion, devoted to the consideration of the papers of Alexander Filyushkin and\r\nAlexey Martyniuk, took part at the special section of the Petersburg Historical Forum. The participants\r\nare from Russia, Austria, Slovakia, Estonia, Germany etc. Participants in the discussion highlighted the\r\nproblematic points in the study of the history of the Eastern European region: the difficulty of defining\r\nthe geographical and chronological framework, the problems of an established terminology, the break\r\nin the historiographic tradition, the need to search for new methodological tools and, at the same time,\r\nto verify the correctness of its application. Arguments were expressed both “for” and “against” the proposed thesis of Alexey Martyniuk about the “Byzantinization” of the history of Old Rus’. Most of the\r\nspeakers spoke in favor of overcoming the situation of “national fragmentation” of the medieval history\r\nof Eastern Europe. The development of that research perspective that would allow us to see the history\r\nof this region as the history of a single space, which has its own dynamics, its own “rhythms” and its\r\nown characteristics, which are not reducible only to the common history of modern states and nations.\r\nThe importance of comparative studies was emphasized — the need, when considering the history of\r\nOld Rus’ and the Eastern Slavs in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times, to refer to the experience\r\nof studying the history of the southern and western Slavs, Byzantium and the medieval Balkans, the\r\nregions of the Baltic and Black Seas and, in the end, not to be afraid the search for typological parallels\r\nin “distant lands and eras” — in the history of Antiquity, the medieval Latin world, classical Western\r\nEuropean Modernity. The discussion showed the importance of historians’ reflection on the subject and\r\nmethod of their research, as well as the need for constant professional dialogue between representatives\r\nof different national schools and historiographic traditions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eastern European Middle Ages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Byzantium", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civilizational approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regional studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "How to study the history of Eastern Europe today? Discussion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "39-65.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19437/1/39-65.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "732,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19441", "title": "Rus’ within and without the lists of peoples in the Primary Rus’ Chronicle", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vilkul, Tatyana Leonidovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikolaev, Sergey Lvovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T13:57:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T13:57:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vilkul T. L., Nikolaev S. L. Rus’ within and without the lists of peoples in the Primary Rus’ Chronicle. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 138–160.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19441", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Scholars usually try to clear up the origine of the word Rus’, scantly attending the peculiarities\r\nof distribution of this name within the Primary Chronicle. At the same time endless discussion concerning\r\nthe meaning of the ethnonym Rus’ to a large degree bound to the complex textual history of the chronicle.\r\nThere are many textual discrepancies in this compilation, which arose as a result of discord in its sources.\r\nCompilers of the Chronicle have at their disposal previous writings, oral tradition and the Byzantine texts\r\ntranslated into Slavic. Considering the mention of Rus’ as ethnonym and politonym, we can distinguish two\r\nkinds of records. First, Rus’ along with other ethnonyms occurs in several lists of peoples. Second, Rus’\r\nappears alone in the Chronicle’s narrative. The aim of this paper is to explore the peculiarities of use of\r\nRus’ in both cases. Rus’ alone is found mainly in the borrowings from the Byzantine sources and correlated\r\nwith them texts in the chronical entries of the 9th–10th centuries. These are description of the campaigns\r\nagainst Constantinople and the treaties with the Greeks (about 60 mentions). While impact of translated\r\ntexts onto the Chronicle is weakening, Rus’ alone appears from the last third of the 10th century also in the\r\nnon-Byzantine narrative. Simultaneously, frequency of occurance is faded away: 11th and the beginning of\r\nthe 12th century include about 15 mentions. Thus, it seems that the Byzantine texts, including the Chronicle\r\nof George Hamartolos, the Life of Basil the New, as well as the treaties with Greeks, contributed to\r\npreserve the ethnonym Rus’. A paradox is that the layer with the borrowings from Byzantine sources\r\nis believed to belong to the posterior constituent of the Primary Chronicle. As for the lists of peoples,\r\nwhich are found chiefly at the beginning of the Chronicle, some of them have apparently late origin,\r\nbut others demonstrate unexpected depth of memory. The latter include enumeration of the descendants\r\nof biblical Japheth, inhabitants of the northern part of the universe, found in the Introduction of the\r\nPrimary Chronicle. Early «Japhethic Lists» enumerate Fenno-Ugric tribes, followed by the Baltic and\r\nWest European peoples dwelling along the Baltic sea on the way from the mouth of Western Dvina\r\nto the Scandinavian coast, and thence past England and Spain to the Mediterranean. Rome mentioned\r\nseveral times as the end of the journey, as well as some others details, might suppose a textual source\r\nor oral tradition preceding the Great Schism of the 1054. It is important that the lists of peoples demonstrate mess of use of the ethnonyms Rus’ and Varangians in the Chronicle, which overlap each other\r\nand demonstrate change of meaning.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval chronicles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnonym Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "politonym Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic categories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Rus’ within and without the lists of peoples in the Primary Rus’ Chronicle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "138-160.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19441/1/138-160.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "754,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19442", "title": "Such different Latysh: The variability of the meaning of the ethnonym in Russian documents of the 16th–17th centuries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Verkhovtsev, Dmitriy Vladimirovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T14:04:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T14:04:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Verkhovtsev D. V. Such different Latysh: The variability of the meaning of the ethnonym in Russian documents of the 16th–17th centuries. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 161–178.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19442", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Russian documents of the 16\r\nth–18th centuries contain a large number of references to Latysh. They\r\nare not always associated with the area of the Baltic speaking population, more recently known under this\r\nname. Until now, these cases have been considered by historians only locally, on the materials of a particular\r\nsource. So the phenomena as a whole wasn’t explained, and the full history of «other» Latysh remained\r\nundescribed. The author traces the history of the onym Latysh, that covers various regions of Eastern Europe\r\nin the historical period from the beginning of the Livonian War to the end of the 17th century. The study is\r\nbased on the documents of the Livonian War, scribal books, correspondence relating to the Swedish-Russian\r\nborderland that emerged after the Stolbov Peace. The outbreak of the Livonian War and the encounter of\r\nMoscow campaigners with the non-Orthodox foreign-speaking population of the Livonian Order caused\r\na significant number of references to Latysh in Russian-language sources. In the early sources there is a\r\nbroad meaning of the term, extended to all non-orthodox peasants, regardless of their language affiliation.\r\nBut there is also a narrow meaning (in the texts of international treaties), which refers only to the Balticspeaking peasants of Livonia. Later, the term is widespread to various regions of the Moscow State through\r\nthe withdrawal of captives from Livonia, who retained the external name «Latysh», as well as through the dissemination throughout the Moscow state territory of campaigners, who had service experience in Livonia.\r\nCampaigners continued to call people belonging to the western branch of Christianity (for example, the\r\npeasants of Finland and Ingermanland) «Latysh». This situation led to the appearance of a super-wide meaning\r\nof the term «Latysh», that meant foreigners in general, and this meaning was preserved at a later time in some\r\nregional dialects. Thus, the term had several narrow and broad meanings that were applied in various regional\r\nand all-Russian contexts and in most cases was not an ethnonym in the literal sense.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnonyms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latvians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Livonian War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Karelia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ingermanland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic categorization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ingermanland Finns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Estonians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic categories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Such different Latysh: The variability of the meaning of the ethnonym in Russian documents of the 16th–17th centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "161-178.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19442/1/161-178.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "698,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19444", "title": "Black and white memories of Old Serbia: To the informative value of archival photographs of the early XX century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhaylova, Alena Alekseevna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T14:18:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T14:18:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mikhaylova A. A. Black and white memories of Old Serbia: To the informative value of archival photographs of the early XX century. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 193–210.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19444", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents itself the way of looking for a strategy which would allow to actualize,\r\nanalyze and interpret archival photographs. In a focus there are images of medieval temple architecture from\r\nthe territory on which the civilizations of East and West are converged. As the main source a collection of\r\nphotographs from the Kosovo and Bitola vilayets of the Ottoman Empire is taken. It was acquired in 1914\r\nby the famous linguist E. A. Volter (1856–1941) in Skopje for the Department of Ethnography of the Russian\r\nMuseum of His Imperial Majesty Alexander III. Comparing images with each other and with other similar\r\nphotographic artifacts of the early 20th century the author noted their common subject referred to the heritage\r\nof the Serbian dynasty Nemanichi ruled in the 14th century. The photographs thus visualize the phenomenon of\r\nOld Serbia, defined as a folklore-ideological construct which has become a part of the national program of the\r\nKingdom of Serbia in the 19th century. Using the example of three photographic scenes, the historical fate of\r\nthis heritage, its phenomenology and semantics are traced, as well as its role and significance for the modern\r\nSerbian society is revealed. Based on this, the conclusion about the deep connection between the temple\r\nheritage and the national myth, Serbian identity and its representation is drawn. The problem of interethnic\r\ncontradictions is touched upon. Interpretation of photographs is carried out by their correlation with folklore\r\nand narrative sources within the framework of an integrated approach. The results of the analysis allow to\r\nconclude that the materials of the collection significantly contribute to the comprehension of a number of\r\nhistorical and ethnological issues, including global problems of our time, such as the problem of preserving\r\nthe world cultural heritage.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heritage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "temple architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interethnic relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visual sources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Balkans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Black and white memories of Old Serbia: To the informative value of archival photographs of the early XX century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "193-210.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19444/1/193-210.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,09 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19443", "title": "The image of the Serbs in the works of I. P. Liprandi of the 1830–1860s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kasatkin, Konstantin Aleksandrovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T14:10:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T14:10:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kasatkin K. A. The image of the Serbs in the works of I. P. Liprandi of the 1830–1860s. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 179–192.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19443", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on published and unpublished works of Ivan Petrovich Liprandi (1790–1880), this article\r\nconsiders evolution of the images of Serbs and Serbia in the period 1830–1860. Liprandi was studying the\r\nOttoman Empire and the Balkans for 50 years and he was recognized by contemporaries as one of the foremost\r\nexperts on the history and culture of the European regions of the Ottoman Empire. During the 1830-1860s\r\nhis views underwent significant changes, and Liprandi went from an executive officer, collecting ‘objective’\r\ninformation about the southern Slavs, to a staunch supporter of imperial pan-Slavism. In the 1830s Ivan\r\nPetrovich can be described as a representative of ‘practical’ Slavic studies. Being in the south of Russia, he was\r\ngathering information on the peoples of the Balkan Peninsula for his superiors. Based on the Enlightenment\r\nparadigm, Liprandi was convinced that independent Serbia should become a conductor of Russian influence\r\nin the Balkans. In turn, the empire would help the Serbs get rid of the ‘remnants’ of Ottoman rule and join the\r\nfamily of enlightened nations. However, by the middle of 19th it had become obvious that Serbia preferred to\r\nbe Western-oriented in its foreign policy. At the same time, Liprandi became to be in close to supporters of\r\nimperial pan-Slavism (A.F. Veltman). As a result, Ivan Petrovich’s views on the Serbs underwent significant\r\nchanges in the second half of the 19th century. He departed from the rhetoric of the Enlightenment and wrote\r\nabout the Serbs as a nation who had lost the best features of the Slavs. Liprandi orientalised the Serbs and\r\nattributed to them all the negative qualities that previously attributed only to the Turks. As a result, in the works\r\nof Liprandi in the 1860s in descriptions of Serbs, extremely negative connotations prevailed and Serbia was\r\nportrayed as an unsuccessful example of modernization, as a result of which people lost their best qualities\r\nbut could not fully join the achievements of European civilization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number № 19-39-90033 «The experience of the interpreter\r\nof the Ottoman Empire...» by I. P. Liprandi and the image of the Ottoman Empire in the Russian narrative\r\nfrom the first till the third quarters of the 19th century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ivan Petrovich Liprandi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Serbia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Serbs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Balkans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pan-Slavism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history description", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of peoples", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic categories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The image of the Serbs in the works of I. P. Liprandi of the 1830–1860s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "179-192.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19443/1/179-192.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "605,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19436", "title": "The history of Medieval Rus’: From political instrumentalization and conservatism of the academic tradition to axiological comprehension", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Martyniouk, Aleksey Viktorovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T12:04:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T12:04:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Martyniouk A. V. The history of Medieval Rus’: From political instrumentalization and conservatism of the academic tradition to axiological comprehension. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 25–38.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19436", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article devoted to the consideration of the current situation in the study of the history of\r\nMedieval Rus’, focuses on the problem of political instrumentalization of history in modern public discourse.\r\nIt is characterized as disintegration. The previously unified field of research is rapidly breaking up into separate “clusters of study”. A decisive factor in this process of foundation in the Eastern Europe many new\r\nnational states, finding their roots in history. At the same time, there is a fragmentation and disintegration\r\nof the previously unified field of research, including in the field of medieval studies, and the appearance of\r\n“its own Middle Ages” in each national historiography. The disintegration of the field of research also leads\r\nto the disintegration of a single language of science — first of all, not even in the “national key”, but in the\r\nconceptual plane, since the presence of “one’s own Middle Ages” also presupposes the formation of one’s\r\nown conceptual language of its description and study. The author puts forward the thesis about the need\r\nfor axiological understanding of Medieval Rus’ — as a historical era, a single subject of research in the\r\nhistoriography of different countries and at the same time a unique cultural phenomenon in its completeness, which is a common heritage of three East Slavic peoples. To achieve this goal, the author proposes the concept of “Byzantinization” of the history of Old Rus’. Studies of the historical and cultural heritage\r\nof Byzantium are a vivid example of “integrating” historiographic paradigm. The history of Byzantium as a\r\nscientific discipline managed to avoid fragmentation and was constituted as a kind of “thing in itself”, a selfsufficient historical and cultural value that does not require legitimation through its significance for modernity.\r\nThe author constructs his argumentation in the form of seven theses, each of which considers one of the topical problems of modern historical knowledge, including in the field of Eastern European medieval studies\r\n(discourse of patriotic rhetoric in history, discourse of ideological justification through history, discourse of\r\ncontext and understanding, discourse of unity and / or divisions, discourse on the limits of interference in\r\nhistory, discourse of constructivism in history, discourse on the relationship between science and society).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "East Slavic Middle Ages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical science development trends", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The history of Medieval Rus’: From political instrumentalization and conservatism of the academic tradition to axiological comprehension", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "25-38.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19436/1/25-38.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "601,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19445", "title": "Rulers, warriors, scholars…", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rusina, Elena Vladimirovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T14:24:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T14:24:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rusina E. V. Rulers, warriors, scholars… Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 211–217.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19445", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper deals with a book by Aleksey Martynyuk «Before Herberstein: Austria and Eastern\r\nEurope in the System of Personal Connections and Cultural Contacts (13th – Early 16th Century» (Moscow,\r\n2019). Reviewer analyzes its main concepts and massages as well as evaluates some Martynyuk’s hypotheses.\r\nIn reviewer’s opinion, despite some minor faults the book sufficiently contributes to our knowledge about\r\nintercultural and interconfessional communication between Eastern and Western Europe in the «dark»\r\nMiddle Ages.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Austria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eastern Europe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Middle Ages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Rulers, warriors, scholars…", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "211-217.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19445/1/211-217.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "779,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19428", "title": "Soviet field of honour, Leusden, the Netherlands: Then and now", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Myachinskaya, Elvira", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Demers, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Demers, Bert", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T11:18:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T11:18:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Myachinskaya E., Demers N., Demers B. Soviet field of honour, Leusden, the Netherlands: Then and now. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 198–212.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19428", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sovjet Ereveld — Soviet Field of Honour or the Soviet/Russian War Cemetery in\r\nLeusden/Amersfoort in the Netherlands are various names of the cemetery where Soviet soldiers are buried. The Soviet Army never stepped on Dutch territory and all the\r\nmen lying there were prisoners of war. The story told here is about 101 soldiers, Soviet\r\nUzbeks, of whom 24 were martyred in the Amersfoort concentration camp and the remaining 77 were executed by the Nazis in the Koedriest forest on 9 April 1942. Together\r\nwith other Soviet warriors, totaling 865, they are buried in Leusden under similar grey\r\ntomb plates, with illegible Cyrillic names that are often misspelt. These soldiers were\r\nforgotten until 1999 when a young journalist Remco Reiding started his investigations\r\nand attracted public attention to the fate of the soldiers. Now the Dutch people visit the\r\ngraves, bring flowers and light candles, adopt the graves, contact the next of kin, and\r\nmake it possible for them to come to the Netherlands and learn that their grandfathers\r\nwere not lost in action, but rather they have found peace and remembrance in a strange\r\nland. Who are the people carrying out these activities, what makes them act this way,\r\nand what do they themselves think about it? These and other questions were included\r\nin a questionnaire conducted by the authors; the results are partly presented in the\r\narticle. The responses demonstrate deep compassion, gratitude to the Soviet army for\r\nfighting the Nazis, emotional involvement, human and political wisdom, and a degree\r\nof openness that is emotionally powerful.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Field of Honour", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet prisoners of war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cemetery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leusden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Netherlands", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Remco Reiding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "survey responses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "volunteers and adopters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "memory of the buried", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soviet field of honour, Leusden, the Netherlands: Then and now", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "198-212.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19428/1/198-212.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "724,96 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19448", "title": "Sheremetevedenie in the XXI century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Meshchenina, Anastasiya Anatolyevna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-11T14:35:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-11T14:35:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Meshchenina A. A. Sheremetevedenie in the XXI century. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2020, vol. 1 (27), pp. 228–233.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19448", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Review of scientific conferences that took place in 2018-2019 and opened a new stage in the\r\nstudy of the heritage of the Sheremetev family in the history of Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (27)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sheremetevs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. D. Sheremetev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "estates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sheremetev studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sheremetevedenie in the XXI century", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "228-233.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19448/1/228-233.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "514,94 kB"}]}

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