Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 145

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/21798", "title": "Нарушение исключительных прав в сфере обращения лекарственных средств", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Лалаев, Борис Юрьевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Белов, Сергей Александрович", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-18T12:22:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-18T12:22:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03-02", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/21798", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Abstract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "нарушение", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "исключительное право", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "лекарственное средство", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Нарушение исключительных прав в сфере обращения лекарственных средств", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "34_2020.docx", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/21798/1/34_2020.docx", "format": "Microsoft Word XML", "description": null, "size": "20,31 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/21796", "title": "Проблемы лицензирования в медицинской сфере", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Линненберг, Артур", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Копина, Ксения", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Белов, Сергей Александрович", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-18T12:17:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-18T12:17:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03-02", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/21796", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Abstract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "медицинская сфера", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "лицензирование", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Проблемы лицензирования в медицинской сфере", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "32_2020.docx", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/21796/1/32_2020.docx", "format": "Microsoft Word XML", "description": null, "size": "29,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17254", "title": "‘Exhibition of the Rejected’: John Singleton Copley and the American View on 18th Century Artistic Institutions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Agranovskii, Nikita S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T10:39:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T10:39:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Agranovskii, Nikita. “‘Exhibition of the Rejected’: John Singleton Copley and the American View on 18th Century Artistic Institutions”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 106–131.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17254", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article looks into “The Death of the Earl of Chatham,” a painting by John Singleton Copley,\r\nand compares the artist’s experience of exhibiting it in 1781 to that of the then newly\r\nfounded Royal Academy of Arts. Copley arrived in Europe at the age of 36 and while he had\r\nno professional training as an artist, he turned out to be one of the grandest reformers of art in\r\nhis time. It was Copley’s works that brought to life the principles of historical art put forward\r\nin the context of neoclassicism by Benjamin West, and “The death of the Earl of Chatham” is\r\nthe quintessential work that signified a reform in its genre, augmented by its truly modernistic,\r\nrevolutionary manner of presentation. This painting was one of the first of a series of\r\nartistic statements in opposition to the hierarchies in the art world, and can be considered a\r\ncompletely novel phenomenon in both its artistic contents and its form of viewer interaction.\r\n“The death of the Earl of Chatham” can be considered a prologue to the rhetoric of Courbet\r\nand the impressionists, yet it was created almost a hundred years before them. Similarly to\r\nCourbet’s “The Pavilion of Realism,” the exhibit of “The death of the Earl of Chatham” was the\r\npainter’s attempt to solidify his new social status, gain freedom in his selection of art theme,\r\nform of artistic expression, and remove third parties between the viewer and the artist. This\r\narticle reviews the scale of change that Copley and his “The Death of the Earl of Chatham”\r\nbrought to the art community and attempts to explain why this experiment remained on the\r\nfringe of academic art and did not produce many followers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "John Singleton Copley", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "American painting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical painting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "impressionism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Academy of Arts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Salon des Refusés", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exhibition of rejects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gustave Courbet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "one-painting exhibition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "‘Exhibition of the Rejected’: John Singleton Copley and the American View on 18th Century Artistic Institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "106-131.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17254/1/106-131.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "9,34 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17237", "title": "Regarding the issue of self-regulation development in a professional field of the Healthcare system: A doctor’s right rather than liability", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Firstov, Stepan V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Seryak, Tatyana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tselishcheva, Elvira A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dobrokhotova, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-19T17:03:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-19T17:03:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Firstov, Stepan V., Tatyana A. Seryak, Elvira A. Tselishcheva, Olga V. Dobrokhotova. 2020. “Regarding the issue of self-regulation development in a professional field of the Healthcare system: A doctor’s right rather than liability”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 115–128.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17237", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "There are several current Healthcare system issues of the Russian Federation in the article\r\nthat should be considered including the professional liability of doctors, insurance for the\r\nliability of medical workers and professional non-commercial organizations’ development\r\nin health as well as self-regulated organizations. Nowadays, professional liability insurance\r\nis voluntary: medical workers have a right to insure any risks of their professional liability\r\nenshrined in the federal law on basic principles of public health in the Russian Federation.\r\nThe development of professional liability insurance in health is hampered by the absence of\r\na federal law on compulsory insurance for medical staff. Adoption of the relevant law would\r\nprovide a huge impetus to the future of this insurance field. Moreover, one of the duties of\r\nmedical organizations is insurance in case of harm to the life and (or) health of patients during\r\nthe administering of medical services according to the federal law. One of the conditions for\r\nnon-profit organizations to acquire the status of a self-regulated organization is additional\r\nproperty liability for all members involved (activities, services). Self-regulated organization\r\nhas a right to implement such a method of ensuring property liability for members of the\r\nself-regulated organization, such as the creation of a system of personal and (or) collective\r\ninsurance. Focusing on the above mentioned issues related to the need for legal and social\r\nprotection of patients and medical staff involved in the process of providing medical care when\r\nthe life or health of a citizen is harmed, the authors conclude that self-regulation mechanisms\r\nare of interest for the Russian Federation Healthcare system. There is also the experience of\r\nforeign professional communities discussed in the article.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "responsibility of medical workers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professional responsibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insurance of medical workers’ professional liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professional non-commercial organizations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-regulated organizations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patient", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "health protection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "doctor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical worker", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical service", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical help", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Healthcare system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Regarding the issue of self-regulation development in a professional field of the Healthcare system: A doctor’s right rather than liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "115-128.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17237/1/115-128.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "623,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17234", "title": "Role of the notary in the judicial reform", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maleshin, Dmitry Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-19T16:50:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-19T16:50:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Maleshin, Dmitry Ya. 2020. “Role of the notary in the judicial reform”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 67–86.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17234", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "When the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation declared the goal of the current reform of\r\ncivil justice to be simplification, it identified a number of means to achieve this goal. Special\r\nattention should be paid to the competence of a notary. Can a notary act as a judge? What is\r\nthe role of a notary in the judicial system? This article examines the role of the notary as one\r\nof the means and proposes three measures that need to be adopted. The first is to expand the\r\ncompetence of the notary in special proceedings where there is no conflict between parties.\r\nIn such cases, the notary takes on the competence of a judge in establishing a legal fact in the\r\nabsence of a conflict between parties. The second is to draft special legislation concerning the\r\nprocedure of notarial authentication of judicial proof, a procedure which is currently unavailable.\r\nThe third is to expand notarial competence in enforcement inscription. This notarial\r\ncompetence is similar to judicial summary proceedings. The article concludes that if these\r\nmeasures are adopted, the expanded role of the notary could contribute significantly to reducing\r\nthe workload of judges and to achieving the reform goal of simplifying civil justice.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "notary procedure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "judicial summary proceedings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "enforcement inscription", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reducing the workload of judges", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "notarial authentication of judicial proof", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Role of the notary in the judicial reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "67-86.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17234/1/67-86.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17233", "title": "The civil status of entrepreneurial associations in the context of European and Russian legislation harmonization", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Efimtseva, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Letuta, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-19T16:47:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-19T16:47:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Efimtseva, Tatiana V., Tatiana V. Letuta. 2020. “The civil status of entrepreneurial associations in the context of European and Russian legislation harmonization”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 50–66.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17233", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article contains a study of the question of the correlation between the legislative definition\r\nof the subject of Russian private law and the requirements of modern international economic\r\nturnover. A review of the laws on business associations and the practice of their application\r\nin Russia makes it possible to identify the tendency to spread the doctrine of control and the\r\ndoctrine of a single economic interest. These doctrines can effectively protect corporate interests\r\nwhile entrepreneurial associations have only organizational and economic unity. For the\r\npractical activities of entrepreneurial associations both in Russia and in Europe, these characteristics\r\nare necessary and sufficient. In general, it should be recognized that the concept\r\nof a legal entity, its civil status, its legislative features and legal personality are important only\r\nfor the resolution of contractual disputes. And, as the practice of applying corporate norms\r\nshows, the design of a legal entity in relation to entrepreneurial associations becomes an encumbrance\r\nthat hinders, on the one hand, the effective conduct of business, and, on the other\r\nhand, effective state control over the financial, tax and competitive activities of participants in\r\nthe economic turnover. Taking into account the fact that each collective entity finds its activity\r\nboth in the sphere of contractual regulation and in the sphere of corporate relations, the\r\nnorms currently contained in the Russian Civil Code on the classification of subjects of law,\r\nthe notion and features of a legal entity cover only one aspect of the life of collective actors and\r\nlimit its manifestations in the sphere of corporate relations. It is proposed to expand the idea\r\nof collective subjects of private law. The practical expediency of giving civil status to entrepreneurial\r\nassociations is substantiated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject of private law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "harmonization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal entities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "banking groups", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the doctrine of single economic interest", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The civil status of entrepreneurial associations in the context of European and Russian legislation harmonization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "50-66.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17233/1/50-66.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "668,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17240", "title": "Crimes related to illegally carrying out an artificial termination of pregnancy (abortion) in the legislation of foreign countries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlasenko, Vladislav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Markina, Irina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fohrer-Dedeurwaerder, Estelle", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T09:07:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T09:07:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vlasenko, Vladislav V., Irina N. Markina, Estelle Fohrer-Dedeurwaerder. 2020. “Crimes related to illegally carrying out an artificial termination of pregnancy (abortion) in the legislation of foreign countries”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 154–172.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17240", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of a study of the criminal law of certain countries in Europe,\r\nNorth America, the CIS and the Baltic countries, establishing responsibility for various\r\nacts related to the unlawful termination of pregnancy (abortion). The choice of the respective\r\ncountries is determined by the development of their criminal legislation (countries of\r\nEurope and North America), as well as the unified historical experience and legal similarity\r\nof the relevant norms (CIS member states and the Baltic countries). At present, it is necessary to strengthen the legal protection of the life and health of women (reproductive, primarily)\r\nin order to improve the demographic situation in the Russian Federation. One of the directions\r\nof such strengthening should be to increase the effectiveness of criminal law measures\r\nensuring the protection of the corresponding benefits from criminal assaults associated with\r\nunlawful termination of pregnancy. A positive role in this direction is played by the positive\r\nforeign experience in countering such criminal phenomena, which should be actively used in\r\nthe development of amendments to Russian criminal law. The principal feature of the criminal\r\nlegislation of the countries under consideration is, first of all, the responsibility for various\r\nforms of unlawful termination of pregnancy (abortion) associated with the violation of the\r\nconditions and safety requirements of its conduct, and not only for one of its types as in the\r\nRussian criminal law, where it is established only the responsibility of a person who does not\r\nhave a higher medical education of the corresponding profile, which positively distinguishes\r\nhim from the Russian one. The presence in the criminal legislation of the countries under\r\nconsideration of a significant number of various crimes related to the unlawful conduct of an\r\nartificial termination of pregnancy (abortion) (“self-abortion,” facilitating abortion, inducing\r\nabortion, failure to notify about abortion, condoning abortion, etc.) is caused, first of all, by\r\nthe presence of a rather “narrow” list of legal grounds for conducting such a medical intervention.\r\nThis in turn is a manifestation of the restriction of a woman’s freedom in matters of\r\ninterrupting pregnancy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "abortion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial termination of pregnancy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical indications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social indications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "doctor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a person who does not have (has) a higher medical education of the appropriate profile", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "promotion of abortion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inducement to abortion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "an urgent need", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Crimes related to illegally carrying out an artificial termination of pregnancy (abortion) in the legislation of foreign countries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "154-172.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17240/1/154-172.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "672,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17232", "title": "Features of law enforcement in the conditions of digitalization of social relations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pashentsev, Dmitriy A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-19T16:43:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-19T16:43:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pashentsev, Dmitriy A. 2020. “Features of law enforcement in the conditions of digitalization of social relations”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 35–49.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17232", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the research is to analyze the impact of modern digital technologies on the application\r\nof legal norms. In the article the question of the influence of modern digital technologies\r\non law enforcement is considered from the standpoint of modern post-non-classical\r\nmethodology, first of all, constructivism and anthropocentrism as directions of sociological\r\njurisprudence. Law enforcement activity is investigated as part of the mechanism for the reproduction\r\nof law as an important element of the construction of social reality. It is shown that\r\nthe subject of law enforcement activity, actions that are determined by many factors including\r\nlegal consciousness, plays a determining role in law enforcement. Digitalization affects the\r\nindividual and collective legal consciousness of the subjects of law enforcement, thereby affecting\r\nthe nature and results of law enforcement activities. Digital reality also affects the existing\r\nsystem of values in society, which also inevitably affects law enforcement. The article also\r\nexamines the impact of digital technologies on existing law enforcement procedures and on legal techniques. A significant change in these parameters is predicted due to the prospective\r\nemergence of digital law as a new, more flexible form of law. The digital law will become an interactive\r\nlegal act, which has the ability to adjust to the requests of the subjects in specific legal\r\nrelations. It will radically change the idea of legal technology, as it will be created with the help\r\nof digital crowdsourcing. At the same time, the application of the norms of digital law carries\r\ncertain risks, which are also investigated in the article. Another important area of influence of\r\ndigital technologies on law enforcement is associated with the automation and algorithmization\r\nof the legal sphere, as the introduction of digital technologies in the law enforcement process\r\ninvolves the use of robots and artificial intelligence. In this regard, the problems and risks\r\nof algorithmization of law and providing robots elements of legal personality are analyzed. The\r\narticle concludes that modern digital technologies in general can change the importance of\r\nlaw in the system of regulators of public relations, and reduce the role of legal regulation and,\r\nas a consequence, the importance of law enforcement.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the financial support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research,\r\nscientific project 18-29-16219 “Innovations of mechanisms of law-making and law-realization in the\r\nconditions of digital technologies development”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law enforcement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "construction of social reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "blockchain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of law enforcement in the conditions of digitalization of social relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "35-49.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17232/1/35-49.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "643,93 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17244", "title": "The criteria of mediation procedure applicability in juridical practice", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khasan, Boris I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Poleshchuk, Iuliya O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T09:27:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T09:27:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khasan, Boris. I., Iuliya O. Poleschuk. 2020. “The criteria of mediation procedure applicability in juridical practice”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 207–222.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17244", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The goal of the article is to discuss where, when and under which circumstances should the\r\nmediation process and procedure be applied. In Russia, this practice is still being developed and its’ reputation is crucial so that it might be well received by both judicial bodies and the\r\ngeneral public. A positive image of mediation might help to develop trust in this progressive\r\nmethod of conflict resolution among Russian citizens. To do this, it is necessary to distinguish\r\nconflicts that can be solved via mediation from those where mediation is not applicable and,\r\ntherefore, will fail. We propose criteria to determine, whether a conflict situation is negotiable,\r\nand mediation is applicable. Our proposition is based on an analysis of contemporary\r\nliterature together with the practice of addressing mediation in different situations. Our conclusions\r\nfind that the system of criteria for the applicability of mediation procedure should\r\nbe based on the criteria of negotiableness. Also, the system of criteria should be consistently\r\ndeveloped on “indications” and contraindications for mediation. In addition to acknowledging\r\na case as negotiable, the indications should include the following: conflict parties do not\r\npossess negotiation procedure and interpersonal relations between the parties do not exceed\r\nthe acceptable “threshold level.” Obstacles to mediation may include: an extremely high stage\r\n(exceeding the 6th stage in Glasl’s model) of conflict escalation, criteria related to the personal\r\ncharacteristics of the parties, and contextual criteria. The obstacles related to the personal\r\ncharacteristics of the parties include an attitude to interpret conflicts in terms of guilt level, the\r\ninability to rationally interpret the conflict while being inclined towards its’ successful resolution.\r\nThe contextual criteria include circumstances that are related neither to the conflict situation\r\nitself nor to the personal characteristics of the parties. The said criteria are external and\r\nobjective such as direct prohibitions, subcultural restrictions, etc.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediation applicability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "negotiations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "negotiableness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intermediary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The criteria of mediation procedure applicability in juridical practice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "207-222.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17244/1/207-222.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "651,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17243", "title": "New trends and features of the development of the civil procedure law system in China", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nan, Gong", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T09:22:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T09:22:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nan Gong. 2020. “New trends and features of the development of the civil procedure law system in China”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 192–206.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17243", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The amendment of the Civil Procedure Law in 2012 and the introduction of the latest judicial\r\ninterpretation of civil procedure in 2014 represent yet another effort at modernizing this body\r\nof law in China. The reform of the CPC corresponds to the trends in the internationalization of the civil process. Its key position is the constitutionalization of the right to claim, which\r\nspecifies the theory of “access to justice.” In order to more effectively ensure “the right of citizens\r\nto access justice,” the future judicial reform should be aimed at a closer systematization\r\nand coordination of the structure of civil proceedings. The definition of “ensuring the right to\r\nclaim” as the supreme goal of the CPC of the PRC is a necessary basis for improving legislation,\r\nas well as the most urgent task of impartial justice. The reform conforms to the trend of\r\nconstitutionalization and internationalization of the protection of litigation rights, as well as\r\nserves as the specific embodiment of the concept of “Access to Justice” in the process of judicial\r\nreform. In order to protect people’s “right to a fair trial” more effectively, much more attention\r\nwill be paid to the integrity and overall planning of the design of the Law in the future so as to\r\nenhance the transformation of all aspects involved. Therefore, setting “the protection of litigation\r\nrights” as the supreme goal of Civil Procedure Law is not only the necessary foundation\r\nfor refining legislation, but also the primary task of achieving judicial justice.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The current study is supported by Foundation of the China Institute for SCO International Exchange\r\nand Judicial Cooperation (No. 19SHJD017).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Civil Procedure Law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the protection of litigation right", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Access to Justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "judicial reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New trends and features of the development of the civil procedure law system in China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "192-206.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17243/1/192-206.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "776,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17239", "title": "Out-of court preventive rehabilitation agreement as a method for preventing the occurrence of legal signs of bankruptcy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mastilovic, Larisa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T09:00:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T09:00:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mastilovic, Larisa. 2020. “Out-of court preventive rehabilitation agreement as a method for preventing the occurrence of legal signs of bankruptcy”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 140–153.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17239", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article proposes the creation of a new institution into the bankruptcy law, which will be\r\ncalled the “out-of court preventive rehabilitation agreement” (hereinafter referred to as the\r\n“ВПРС”) because there is currently no out-of court rehabilitation bankrupt institution, the\r\ncondition for which would be the absence of external signs of bankruptcy and whose purpose\r\nwould be prevention of their occurrence (there are no mechanisms to prevent bankruptcy\r\nbefore signs of bankruptcy appear), in the case when the debtor acknowledges it and wants to\r\navoid bankruptcy on a voluntary basis. Due to the lack of effective bankruptcy rehabilitation\r\ninstitutions, creation of such institutions is recommended. Debtors should have a mechanism\r\nthat allows them to respond in time (at the first sign of a financial crisis). VPRS is designed\r\nas a more advanced and thereby more effective preventive institution, in comparison to Art.\r\n30 and Art. 31 of the Federal Law on insolvency (bankruptcy) because the goal of the second\r\nis to prevent bankruptcy and the goal of the first (VPRS) is to prevent the occurrence of legal\r\nopportunities for initiating bankruptcy. Creditors are less interested in recovering a debtor\r\nin the framework of bankruptcy prevention when debt has already been accumulated than\r\nin preventing the occurrence of debt itself. Therefore, at the legislative level, it is necessary to\r\ncreate a legal institute for a bona fide debtor, with the primary goal of rehabilitating the debtor\r\nthrough strict bankruptcy laws in relation to a debtor against whom liquidation proceedings\r\non bankruptcy can already be started (if legal external signs of bankruptcy have already occurred).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 19-311-90063.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bankruptcy prevention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rehabilitation procedures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "out-of court rehabilitation procedures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preventive debtor rehabilitation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Out-of court preventive rehabilitation agreement as a method for preventing the occurrence of legal signs of bankruptcy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "140-153.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17239/1/140-153.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17238", "title": "Concept of the development of the Russian penitentiary system in light of interpreted principles of European penitentiary practice", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Teplyashin, Pavel V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-19T17:09:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-19T17:09:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Teplyashin, Pavel V. 2020. “Concept of the development of the Russian penitentiary system in light of interpreted principles of European penitentiary practice”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 129–139.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17238", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article, based on the study of the European experience in the execution of criminal\r\npenalties, it is proposed to supplement the national criminal-penal policy with a number of\r\nprinciples, among which, in particular, are mutual consideration of the interests of the individual,\r\nsociety and the state; the expediency which excludes the priority of legal conformity\r\nin the process of using foreign penitentiary experience; coherence which allows for avoiding\r\ncontradictions between national and international law in terms of social and economic possibilities\r\nfor the implementation of humanitarian standards. The concept of the development\r\nof the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation until 2020 is analyzed and criticized from\r\nthe perspective of these principles. It is shown that the growing trend of complaints from those\r\nconvicted to the European Court of Human Rights, related to the fact that the established\r\nregime requirements violate a number of constitutional rights of these persons and the provisions\r\nof The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, is not taken into account. It is substantiated that a revision of the domestic\r\nconceptual foundations of the regime is required, which continues to express primarily the\r\npunitive claims of the state to the convicted person. It is stated that the provisions of the\r\nEuropean Prison Rules for various reasons are not fully implemented in Western prison systems\r\nand therefore should be extremely carefully interpreted in the legislative structures of\r\nRussian penal law. It is concluded that it is possible to take into account the criticisms set forth\r\nin the article when developing the Concept for the modernization of the penitentiary system\r\n(2021–2030).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign experience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "correctional institution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international standards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "penitentiary ideology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law enforcement practice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "remedies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conditions of detention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Concept of the development of the Russian penitentiary system in light of interpreted principles of European penitentiary practice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "129-139.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17238/1/129-139.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "627,73 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17241", "title": "The problem of criminal sanctions in China: Current situation and prospects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Changhai, Long", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T09:11:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T09:11:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Changhai Long. 2020. “The problem of criminal sanctions in China: Current situation and prospects”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 173–179.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/ 10.21638/spbu14.2020.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17241", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "China’s penal code of 1997 is based on behavioral criminal law. The definition of crime is\r\ngrounded in the theory of the classical schools of criminal law which believed that only the\r\noutside behavior of people should be subject to criminal law evaluation. The object of punishment\r\nin criminal law is precisely the behavior that endangers the society. Correspondingly,\r\nwhen the actor carries out behaviors that endanger society, they should bear criminal responsibility\r\naccording to the provisions of the criminal code. Punishment is the main form of criminal\r\nresponsibility in China. China’s social prosperity and unprecedented risks and challenges\r\nprecede the country’s rapid economic growth and China’s criminal law must be changed accordingly.\r\nThe criminal law concepts of classical schools, based on “behavior,” are facing a\r\nseries of dilemmas in using criminal law to fight crime and protect human rights. In light of\r\nthis, the criminal sanctions by the standards of Personal Dangerousness have been gradually\r\nstrengthened in the Chinese criminal code. The Criminal Law Amendment (8) added the regulation\r\non provisions of Criminal Restraining order in 2011. The Criminal Law Amendment (9)\r\nadded the occupational prohibition system in 2014. Both systems are not aimed at punishing committed crimes, but at the prevention of unexpected crimes. The basic trend of China’s\r\ncriminal sanction reform is to change the traditional criminal sanction function, which mainly\r\nfocuses on punishment, and to increase the security sanction system accordingly.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The current study is supported by an MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Youth Foundation\r\nProject of Humanities and Social Sciences titled with “The Research on the Governance of Extremist Crimes\r\nof Russia and its Reference” (Project No. 15YJC820037).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Criminal Law of China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Criminal Concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Classical Schools of Criminal Law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Criminal Responsibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Penalty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Personal Dangerousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Amendment to Criminal Law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Criminal Sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The problem of criminal sanctions in China: Current situation and prospects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "173-179.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17241/1/173-179.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "694,5 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17255", "title": "Ballet Fairy-Tale. Sketches by Dimitri Bouchène for Serge Lifar’s Productions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Guruleva, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T10:43:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T10:43:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Guruleva, Irina. “Ballet Fairy-Tale. Sketches by Dimitri Bouchène for Serge Lifar’s Productions”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 132–151.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17255", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is dedicated to set designs and sketches for costumes, performed by Russian-French\r\nartist Dimitri Bouchène (1893–1993) for ballets choreographed by Serge Lifar. Bouchèn emigrated\r\nfrom the Soviet Union in 1925. In Europe he successfully worked in different styles\r\nand genres: as a painter, book illustrator and graphic artist, designer for fashion and interiors.\r\nBouchène is known primarily as a set designer. He was the author of set designs and sketches\r\nfor costumes for more than 30 productions: dramatic performances, operas, ballets, and individual\r\ndances. In the 1940s–1960s, he made stage designs for 6 ballets staged by Serge Lifar in\r\nFrance (Paris, Grand Opera), Sweden (Göteborg, Stora Theater) and Portugal (Lisbon, Tivoli\r\nTheater). The article is the first to summarize this material, touching on each performance\r\nand known designs for them in detail. Its aim is to identify the place and role of these works\r\nin developing the artistic manner of Bouchène and draw attention to the successfully formed\r\ncreative and friendly tandem of the artist and choreographer. In the drawings made for Lifar’s\r\nballets, the artist demonstrates a bold and broad stroke, active work of colour, inherent\r\nin his mature manner. Bouchène’s decoration designs are ornamental, full of expression and\r\ndynamics; they are distinguished by brilliance, play of saturated colour spots and temperamental\r\nmanner. Creating sketches for costumes, Bouchène uses colour intensity, possibilities\r\nof various textures and the ability to combine them, accented with decorations to enhance and\r\nemphasize the characters and images.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scenic painting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian emigration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ballet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "musical theater", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "costumes and scenery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "set design", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sketches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drawing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ballet Fairy-Tale. Sketches by Dimitri Bouchène for Serge Lifar’s Productions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "132-151.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17255/1/132-151.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,12 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17235", "title": "The actual aspects of the prevention of the illegal beneficial interest to become and the administrative-legal regulation of the tax system of the Russian Federation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Novoselova, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-19T16:54:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-19T16:54:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Novoselova, Maria A. 2020. “The actual aspects of the prevention of the illegal beneficial interest to become and the administrative-legal regulation of the tax system of the Russian Federation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 87–101.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17235", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The author creates a model (pyramid) of the causality which occurs under the tax legal regulatory\r\nmechanism. There is an analysis of the details of implementation of a risk-based approach\r\nby the Russian tax authorities with use of innovative hardware and software system. Having\r\nbased on the research data the author suggests the way to improve an administrative legal\r\nregulatory mechanism which will increase the effectiveness of tax administration and reduce\r\nthe risk of harm to the public interests. And it is important to comply with a principle of the\r\npersonification of the responsibility of the individuals. These individuals are real or nominal\r\nofficials of a company or an individual entrepreneur, and their actions lead to the fact that a\r\ntaxpayer (the company or individual entrepreneur) had got the unreasonable tax benefit. Invocation\r\nof the administrative responsibility to the individuals, as we can suppose, will make it possible to improve the legal regulatory mechanism working within the group of relations\r\nwhich are studied in the research. In addition to this, the study reveals the appropriateness of\r\nthe change the size of sanctions applying to the officials found responsible for such violations.\r\nA sanction should be ranked according to the form of guilty. It appears that a tax legal regulatory\r\nmechanism with a risk-based approach should take place given the characteristics it takes\r\non in any independent methodological plane (juridical, psychological, sociological, historical,\r\nand political one). As a result, psychological, sociological, and historical factors start working\r\nin the process of the juridical construction impact on the object of the legal regulation. And\r\nin the long term these factors would enable the mechanism to prevent the illegal beneficial\r\ninterest of the real beneficiaries to become bot not merely to remove the negative legal, and\r\neconomic consequences of their misconduct.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk-based approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control and supervisory activities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "independent methodological plane", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "beneficiary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "business purpose", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "beneficial interest", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "unreasonable tax benefit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The actual aspects of the prevention of the illegal beneficial interest to become and the administrative-legal regulation of the tax system of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "87-101.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17235/1/87-101.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "641,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17231", "title": "Artificial intelligence in the system of electronic justice by consideration of corporate disputes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andreev, Vladimir K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Laptev, Vasiliy A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chucha, Sergey Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-19T16:39:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-19T16:39:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Andreev, Vladimir K., Vasily A. Laptev, Sergey Yu. Chucha. 2020. “Artificial intelligence in the system of electronic justice by consideration of corporate disputes”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 19–34.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17231", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Trends in the development of modern public relations illustrate a desire to use artificial intelligence\r\nin the field of electronic justice. The developed ideas of technological aspects in the work\r\nof artificial intelligence do not add up in terms of justice for both domestic and foreign jurists.\r\nThe unpreparedness of a legislator to define a legal regime of work for artificial intelligence is\r\ncaused by lack of experience in its use. Implementation of artificial intelligence in the activities\r\nof society will show the merits and demerits only after some time. Under the specified circumstances,\r\nforecasting the prospects of development for mechanisms of legal regulation in the\r\nwork of machine intelligence is represented very conditionally. In the present article, possible\r\nways and legal consequences for the implementation of artificial intelligence in the system of\r\nelectronic justice in Russia on the example of corporate disputes are investigated. The chosen\r\ncategory of disputes is not accidental. By considering corporate disputes, artificial intelligence\r\nwill allow courts to quickly and authentically establish the essential facts of the case, to check\r\narguments of participants in the process and, as a result, it is essential to reduce the time of\r\nacceptance of the objective decision. In corporate relations often an assessment is required of\r\nthe conscientiousness behavior of participants regardless of the emotional and psychological\r\nfactors, in particular influencing the work of the judge-person. The understanding of artificial\r\nintelligence as a digital program on the basis of its programmers of mathematical algorithms,\r\ndeveloping “new” solutions (machine thinking), demands research of algorithms of its work\r\nin court, including in terms of optimization of trial and the purpose for establishment of the\r\ntruth in business. In the work, two scopes of artificial intelligence in court are divided by consideration\r\nof corporate disputes: office-work and the general judicial proceedings; assessment\r\nof proofs and establishment of legally significant circumstances in a corporate dispute.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research according to the research\r\nproject No. 18-29-16079 “E-economy: conceptual bases of legal regulation of business in Russia”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal proceedings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate disputes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic proofs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal proceedings language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital protocol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "judicial cloud", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "large deals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Artificial intelligence in the system of electronic justice by consideration of corporate disputes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "19-34.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17231/1/19-34.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "669,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17230", "title": "The Law on information during an era of Big Data", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Talapina, Elvira V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-19T16:32:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-19T16:32:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Talapina, Elvira V. 2020. “The Law on information during an era of Big Data”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 4–18.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17230", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article the rules of the Federal law “About Information, Information Technologies, and\r\nInformation Protection” are investigated in relation to the emergence of a digital economy.\r\nThrough comparison of private law and public law approaches to regulation of the information\r\nrelations, the author comes to the conclusion that data in digital form processed with\r\ngreater velocity and in large volumes, assumes other regulation logic. The design of information\r\naccess, enforced as a subjective right, is focused on information target requests that are\r\nineffective in digital conditions. The Russian State already creates Open Data, but it is rather\r\nfor formal performance of the Law, whereas the main purpose of Open Data is the free reusing\r\nof this data by business structures, citizens and civil society institutes for obtaining new data\r\nand new products. The interaction with society is overlooked, as is the case with transparency\r\nas well. Transparency as the principle approved in public law overcomes even individualism of\r\nprivate law, having paved the way for the principle of openness by default, peculiar to an era of\r\nBig Data. The Law on information ignores the existence of data in digital form, so the modification\r\nof the legislation is required. It would be reasonable to test the Law on information in\r\nnew digital conditions in the mode of a regulatory sandbox that will allow for determining the\r\nnorms which have become absolutely outdated, which need modification, and are capable of\r\nbeing applied without problems to digital technologies. At the same time it will be quite difficult\r\nto provide a balance of public and private laws: in a technical format of data creation the\r\npurpose is already present that neutralizes the difference between the public law relations and\r\nthe private law. As a result, we will have a confusion of public law and private law regulators.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared on the basis of the results of the scientific project “Data turnover in Public\r\nAdministration: prospects of legal regulation”, carried out within the framework of the Russian Academy of\r\nNational Economy and Public Administration State order (2019).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "open data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "big data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regulatory sandbox", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Law on information during an era of Big Data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-18.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17230/1/4-18.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "658,35 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17236", "title": "Compliance as a legal instrument for minimizing risks and prevention of offences", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popondopulo, Vladimir F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrov, Dmitrii A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-19T16:58:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-19T16:58:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Popondopulo, Vladimir F., Dmitrii A. Petrov. 2020. “Compliance as a legal instrument for minimizing risks and prevention of offences”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 102– 114.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17236", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the concept and legal significance of compliance as a system of measures\r\ntaken by business entities and aimed at accounting for business risks and prevention of\r\npossible offenses. The result of entrepreneurial activity cannot be guaranteed, as it depends\r\non a variety of external and internal factors, objective and subjective causes of manifestation,\r\nwhich predetermine the discussion about entrepreneurial risk, its limits and mechanisms of\r\nminimization. For discussion, the author proposes the definition of compliance as a risk management\r\nsystem of non-compliance of an economic entity with the rules of law and all other\r\nimportant factors for business. The introduction of a compliance system in the activities of\r\nan economic entity should be considered as a natural need within the framework of freedom\r\nof entrepreneurial activity, and the compliance itself as an instrument of self-control of the\r\nentrepreneur. Compliance should not be equated with the tools of administrative control. The\r\nprinciple of voluntary compliance dictates the voluntary implementation of the compliance\r\nsystem, and the mandatory application of compliance procedures should be based on a riskbased\r\napproach as a special method of organization and implementation of internal control,\r\nthe severity of potential negative consequences. The criterion of mandatory application for\r\ncompliance procedures may be the severity of potential negative consequences of competition,\r\nrather than the type of legal form of a legal entity or participation in its authorized capital\r\nof public entities. To do this, it is necessary to develop the principles of compliance control\r\nand on their basis to introduce appropriate procedures. Within the framework of collective\r\nactions for a group of persons, the parent company of the group of persons is obliged to ensure\r\nthe unity of approaches to the organization of compliance and be responsible for ensuring its\r\neffective organization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Compliance as a legal instrument for minimizing risks and prevention of offences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "102-114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17236/1/102-114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "632,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17252", "title": "Professional Musical Instrument Makers in 18th Century Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sergeev, Maxim V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T10:29:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T10:29:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sergeev, Maxim. “Professional Musical Instrument Makers in 18th Century Russia”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 68–88.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17252", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The scarcity of historical materials used by the 20th century Russian musicologists led them\r\nto challenge the qualifications of Russia’s first musical instrument makers. Additional sources\r\nascertain that the creation of a legislative framework and concessions introduced by the Russian\r\ngovernment attracted dozens of Europe’s instrument builders to Russia. Thanks to their\r\nactivity, Russia saw the start of the skilled craft production of musical instruments in the early\r\n18th century and the manufacturing of the piano in the 1740s. In the period from 1710 to 1780,\r\nmany of the instument makers were professionally versatile and capable of making virtually\r\nall types of instruments. In spite of this, European instruments were in small demand and a\r\nportion of the builders had to secure a second job as either a civil servant or a musician. Earlier\r\nresearchers were deluded by such dual roles and regarded these individuals as musicians\r\nwho learnt to become an instrument maker. The 1770s saw piano builders becoming involved\r\nin a more specialized production of either pianofortes and harpsichords or pianofortes and\r\norgans. Combination pianos (Piano-Organs, Piano organisé) became particularly common\r\nin Russia, their craftsmen’s skill being well known of in Europe. Early documents and surviving\r\ninstruments of the period suggest the musical instrument makers cannot be regarded as\r\n“short-lived” or “artisanal.” The majority of the foreign instrument makers settled in Russia\r\nfor decades, opened up workshops, worked for the Court theatre, had students, and created\r\nRussia’s school of professional musical instrument building.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "musical instrument makers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "piano makers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Förster", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dammat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Wilde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gabrahn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kirschnick", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "18th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Professional Musical Instrument Makers in 18th Century Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "68-88.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17252/1/68-88.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "967,59 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17256", "title": "The Interpretation of Emblem Concordia by Andrea Alciato in Peter Paul Rubens and Diego Velázquez paintings", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Demidova, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T10:46:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T10:46:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Demidova, Maria. “The Interpretation of Emblem Concordia by Andrea Alciato in Peter Paul Rubens and Diego Velázquez paintings”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 152–176.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17256", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article postulates that two famous paintings of the 17th century “The Surrender of Breda”\r\nby Diego Velazquez and “Meeting of the two Ferdinands” by Peter Paul Rubens were influenced\r\nby the emblem “Concordia” from Andrea Alciato’s book. This point of view has already\r\nbeen discussed repeatedly in relation to Velázquez’s painting, but for the first time it\r\nis expressed with reference to Rubens’s work. The hypothesis is justified by the analysis of\r\nthe historical and cultural situation, mainly, by the materials related to the ceremonial entry\r\nof Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand to Antwerp in April 1635. The painting “Meeting of the two\r\nFerdinands” has also been considered in the context of the “solemn encounter” type of works,\r\namong which it occupies a particular place due to its emphasized centerpiece — handshake,\r\nsymbolic motif, derived from the Roman antiquity. The new interpretation turns the emblem\r\n“Concordia” into a connecting link between the two works by Rubens and Velázquez. It further\r\njustifies the point of view of those researchers who wrote about the formal proximity of\r\nthe two paintings. Both artworks were created at the same time (1634–1635), and their relationship\r\ndoes not seem to be a coincidence, although it remains unclear how two artists could\r\nlearn about each other’s ideas. The article offers an answer to the long-posed question: why\r\nthe significant handshake motif, taken from the “Concordia” emblem, is absent in Velázquez’s\r\npainting. The analysis of the work by the Spanish painter brings to light the complex allegorical\r\ncomposition, hidden behind the realistic manner of that historical canvas. The revealed\r\ndistinction in regard to the mentioned emblem indicates the clandestine polemical position of\r\nthe younger artist, who might have deliberately taken a similar theme after his older colleague,\r\nbut made a completely different interpretation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Andrea Alciato", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Diego Velázquez", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peter Paul Rubens", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Thirty Years War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emblem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antique tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical picture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Breda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nördlingen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Interpretation of Emblem Concordia by Andrea Alciato in Peter Paul Rubens and Diego Velázquez paintings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "152-176.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17256/1/152-176.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "7,58 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17253", "title": "Poetics of Japanese Calligraphy of Kana", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aganina, Nadezhda S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tretyakova, Maria S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T10:34:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T10:34:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aganina, Nadezhda, and Maria Tretyakova. “Poetics of Japanese Calligraphy of Kana”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 89–105.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17253", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "There has been little research concerning Japanese calligraphy in Western art history. Even\r\nin Japan the calligraphy of syllabic scripts kana has been actively studied only during the last\r\nten years. The complexity of the study lies in the fact that the works of kana calligraphy are\r\nusually written in old Japanese, combined with cursive Chinese characters (‘mixed writing’),\r\nwhich requires special training even from a Japanese researcher. Since the calligraphy of kana\r\nis tightly connected with the poetry of waka and haiku, within this paper we analyze it in its\r\nrelation to the history of traditional Japanese poetry. The objective of this study is to define\r\nthe specific nature of kana calligraphy, which reflects a special ‘poetic sentiment’ inherited\r\nfrom waka and haiku. In this research we compare kana with Chinese calligraphy characters\r\nand discover that kana calligraphy is fluid in principal, matching the aesthetics of waka,\r\nwhich has a flowing of meanings, as a rule. We also analyze the later influence of haiku on\r\nkana calligraphy and conclude that haiku partly reverts the latter to kana Chinese calligraphy\r\ncharacters (where scripts can be written separately). In this paper we analyze the works of the\r\nmost famous Japanese calligraphers who specialized in kana: Ono-no Michikaze (802–853),\r\nFujiwara-no Yukinari (966–1028), Goho Hibino (1901–1985). We conclude that a distinctive\r\nfeature of kana calligraphy in waka is sensual beauty while calligraphy in haiku is more\r\nrestrained and simple. The results of the research are considered to be important not only as\r\na theoretical basis for further investigations of kana, but they also present the grounds for a\r\ngeneral reconsidering of the European art of writing as well.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Japanese calligraphy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Japanese poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "poetic sentiment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "calligraphy of kana", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "waka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tanka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "haiku", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Poetics of Japanese Calligraphy of Kana", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "89-105.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17253/1/89-105.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,44 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17250", "title": "The Music Salon in Russia in the First Half of the 19th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ogarkova, Nataliia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T10:10:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T10:10:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ogarkova, Natalia. “The Music Salon in Russia in the First Half of the 19th Century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 17–40.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17250", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the issues of music functioning in the culture of Russian salons of the\r\nfirst half of the 19th century. The salon is regarded as a significant socio-cultural institution\r\nstructured in accordance with chronology and time, the composition of guests and modes of\r\ncommunication, concert and theatrical practices, and the administrative and artistic strategy\r\nmapped out by salon hosts. The paper analyses the social composition of salons, which allows\r\nfor two types of salons to be distinguished: the aristocratic (hosted by Z. A. Volkonskaia,\r\nMikhail Yu. Vielgorskii, and A. F. L’vov) and the artistic (founded by A. S. Dargomyzhskii).\r\nThe author identifies the principles that comprise the salon space, irrespective of its type,\r\nand the main components of which are concert-theatrical and game-entertainment modes of\r\ncommunication. The primary focus is given to the phenomenon of the salon concert, which\r\nis analyzed in detail. The article touches upon the issue of the stylistic specifics of salons from\r\nsentimental to pre-romantic and romantic with an emphasis on the order of priorities set for\r\nthe music to be performed, thereby mythologizing and de-mythologizing the creator composer\r\n— ‘the artist.’ A special section of the article is devoted to communicative functions of\r\nmusic in the salon culture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "salon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socio-cultural institution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "19th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "salon concert", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "musical genres", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "music as communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Music Salon in Russia in the First Half of the 19th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17-40.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17250/1/17-40.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,41 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17251", "title": "Performing Ornaments in English Virginal and Harpsichord Music (Based on the Study of Original Interpretation Instructions)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Panov, Alexei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rosanoff, Ivan V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T10:14:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T10:14:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Panov, Alexei, and Ivan Rosanoff. “Performing Ornaments in English Virginal and Harpsichord Music (Based on the Study of Original Interpretation Instructions)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 41–67.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17251", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The focus of the article is centered on the problems of performing ornaments in English virginal\r\nmusic of the Elizabethan and several first decades of Post-Elizabethan time. The paper\r\npresents a comparative analysis of information from historical sources, representing the views\r\nof early British virginalists regarding the methods and rules which deal with the interpretation\r\nof the unique, for that period, ornament signs. Special attention is given to the MS Res. 1186\r\nlocated in the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Historically, the situation was such that except\r\nfor information from the MS materials by Edward Bevin (c1630), science did not have\r\nany information directly related to the execution of virginal ornamentation. A critical review\r\nis undertaken of the scientific literature of the 19th–21st centuries, devoted to the interpretation\r\nof early English virginal music, as well as the review of information from reference\r\nand encyclopedic literature. Numerous inaccuracies, discrepancies and even serious errors\r\nin the interpretation and presentation of materials from early sources by modern researchers\r\nare revealed. As a result a generalization is provided in which it is stated that there are many\r\npossibilities for performing virginal ornaments marked by double oblique strokes, but not\r\nplaying them from the above auxiliary note except in the cadential (semi- and quasi-cadential)\r\ncontexts. The article also examines the possible correlations between performing principles of\r\nEnglish virginalists and the practical recommendations from the well known Spanish, Italian,\r\nGerman and French treatises from the analyzed period.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-012-00208.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ornamentation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "English virginal music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Edward Bevin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "William Byrd", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "John Bull", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orlando Gibbons", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Thomas Tallis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "John Blow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Blitheman", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Performing Ornaments in English Virginal and Harpsichord Music (Based on the Study of Original Interpretation Instructions)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "41-67.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17251/1/41-67.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,26 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17249", "title": "The East in the Works of Charles Griffes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krom, Anna E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T10:04:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T10:04:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krom, Anna. “The East in the Works of Charles Griffes”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 3–16.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17249", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the oriental compositions of the American composer Charles Griffes\r\n(1884–1920), created in the 1910s. These include the symphonic poem “The Pleasure-Dome of\r\nKubla Khan” (1912–1917), the vocal cycle “Five Poems of Ancient China and Japan” for voice\r\nand piano (1916–1917), and the Japanese pantomime “Sho-Jo” (1917). Significant creative contacts\r\n(Eva Gauthier, A. Coomaraswamy, E. Bloch, A. Bolm, M. Ito), extensive reading, fascination\r\nwith folklore, poetry, painting, and philosophy of Asian countries led to the formation of his\r\nown method of working with oriental materials. The composer saw prospects for the interaction\r\nof Western and Eastern music in his address to the archaic, to the stylization of ancient folklore.\r\nAn example is the music for the pantomime “Sho-Jo” and the cycle “Five Poems of Ancient China\r\nand Japan.” Natural modes (pentatonic modes), organ points, ascetic quarto-quinto-second\r\nverticals, spatial sound, and rhythmic ostinato allow us to draw parallels with new folkloristics,\r\nin particular, with the works of I. F. Stravinsky. In the symphonic poem “The Pleasure-Dome\r\nof Kubla Khan,” the European influences at the forefront are associated with the study of the\r\n“Russian” East (first of all the writings of N. Rimsky-Korsakov) and the French oriental pieces\r\nby C. Debussy and M. Ravel. Colorful in mood and harmony, a multi-layered texture, and spicy\r\ntimbers testify to the features of impressionism. The technique of orchestral writing enables us to\r\nfind similarities with Ravel’s “Sheherazade” Overture. Also, the works of Griffes brightly revealed\r\nfeatures of the Art Nouveau style: the image of dance, the increased interest in the element of\r\nwater, ornamental melodies-arabesques, and the independence of timber layers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Charles Griffes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Pleasure-Dome of Kubla Khan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Five Poems of Ancient China and Japan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sho-Jo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eva Gauthier", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "orientalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "American music of the first quarter of the twentieth century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "impressionism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new folkloristics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The East in the Works of Charles Griffes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3-16.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17249/1/3-16.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "639,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17246", "title": "Political justice: Essence, genesis, and evolution", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yevsieiev, Оleksandr P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T09:35:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T09:35:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yevsieiev, Оleksandr P. 2020. “Political justice: Essence, genesis, and evolution”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 239–259.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.117", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17246", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the phenomenon of the dependence of the judicial branch from the\r\npolitical authorities, known as “political justice”. Various forms of manifestation of this phenomenon\r\nin numerous types of legal proceedings (international, constitutional and criminal)\r\nare investigated. In addition to the politicization of justice, the opposite phenomenon is also\r\nobserved — the judicialization of politics, which means more active listening by politicians\r\nto the position of the judiciary and more frequent appeals by politicians to legal means in\r\norder to achieve political goals. Indicators of judicial statistics are analyzed, indicative of the\r\npresence of an accusatory bias as a sign of politicization of the judiciary sui generis. Referring\r\nto specific trials (in particular, on former heads of state, political opponents of the ruling\r\nelite and Islamic extremists), different kinds of procedural tricks are used, which the judges\r\nresort to in resolving this category of cases. Positive and negative aspects of the interaction of\r\ncourts with the legislative and executive branches of state power are highlighted. Psychological\r\nphenomena in the behavior and consciousness of judges that accompany “political justice”,\r\nin particular the so-called “strategic flight phenomenon”, can be analyzed where judges refrain\r\nfrom making decisions on high-profile cases, artificially delaying their consideration.\r\nThe prevalence of a situation in which two parallel systems coexist peacefully in the structure\r\nof the judiciary is ascertained: ordinary courts and various kinds of emergency tribunals and\r\nother structures involved in political repressions. Reference is made to the practice of the\r\nEuropean Court of Human Rights, in which the latter stated the political motivation of a number\r\nof criminal cases previously resolved by the national courts. In particular, a characteristic\r\ntrick that lawyers resort to under conditions of political justice is to give retroactive force to\r\nthe law.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“political justice”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitutional justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political repression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "accusatory bias", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prosecution of heads of state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international criminal justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Political justice: Essence, genesis, and evolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "239-259.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17246/1/239-259.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "689,59 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17245", "title": "Memorial laws as a instrument for the legitimization of power", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dorskaia, Aleksandra A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dorskii, Andrei Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T09:31:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T09:31:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dorskaia, Aleksandra A., Andrei Yu. Dorskii. 2020. “Memorial laws as a instrument for the legitimization of power”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 223–238.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17245", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The use of memorial topics in the normative and legal acts of different epochs since the 17th\r\ncentury and the allocation of memorial laws as a specific type of laws in the late 20th century is\r\nillustrated in the article. The author’s definition of memorial laws is provided as a special type\r\nof laws that regulate social relations which have been developing in the process of preservation\r\nor overcoming memory of specific historical events, they form positive or negative attitude\r\ntowards these events and contain dispositive or mandatory norms regarding the possibility\r\nof interpreting facts and phenomena of the past. The reasons for updating the memorial legislation\r\nsince the 1990s are revealed, such as the memory of two world wars, the collapse of a\r\nnumber of states, the emergence of an intercivilizational confrontation, and the existing postwar\r\nsystem of world order, which currently does not suit a number of countries. A typology of\r\nmemorial laws according to the legal entity of legislative initiative and on the character of the\r\nnorms being established is provided in the article. Both types and subtypes of memorial laws\r\nare shown. The article contains an overview and description of Russian and foreign studies\r\ndevoted to the development of memorial legislation and its evaluation. Special attention to\r\nthe analysis of scientific research in the countries of the post-Soviet space is provided. Various\r\npossibilities for using memorial laws as a tool to legitimize power are considered: the destruction\r\nof the old integration space with the collapse of states; building a new unified political,\r\neconomic and cultural space which can be hampered by the events of the past; the weakness of\r\nstate authority, which seeks to be justified by the events of the past; national movements, etc.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "memorial laws", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical events", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social shocks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collective memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "world legal order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international organizations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rules law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Memorial laws as a instrument for the legitimization of power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "223-238.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17245/1/223-238.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "649,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17242", "title": "Criminal and legal protection of intellectual rights in modern China: Problems and solutions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pang, Dongmei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T09:17:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T09:17:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pang Dongmei. 2020. “Criminal and legal protection of intellectual rights in modern China: Problems and solutions”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 180–191.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17242", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "As globalization progresses and economic globalization develops, the economic value of intellectual\r\nproperty at the international level continues to increase. However, intellectual property\r\ncrimes worldwide are increasing both in scale and quantity. In view of this situation,\r\ncountries around the world have begun to attach great importance to the protection of intellectual\r\nproperty rights in the context of criminal law in order to reduce crimes and protect\r\nintellectual property rights. The role of intellectual property is becoming more and more noticeable\r\nagainst the background of how in modern China the economy is moving towards a\r\nnew standard; the state is focusing on the innovative driver for the development of economic\r\ntransformation. In 2015, China published the “action Plan for in-depth implementation of the\r\nnational strategy for the protection of intellectual property rights for 2014–2020,” published\r\nby the Office of the state Council of China. This document, for the first time, put forward strategic\r\ngoals aimed at improving the efficiency of the use and protection of intellectual property,\r\nas well as the creation of a powerful intellectual property power. In recent years, China has\r\nbeen constantly reviewing and improving the criminal law provisions governing liability for\r\nintellectual property infringement in order to establish a reliable criminal law system in the\r\nfield of intellectual property rights. At the same time, new problems and challenges are emerging\r\nin the field of protecting intellectual property rights in modern China. The article presents\r\nand analyzes the current state and problems encountered in the process of criminal and legal\r\nprotection of intellectual property in China, as well as on their basis, and ways for improving\r\nthe current legislation are proposed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared within the framework of the key project of the national Fund of social\r\nSciences of the PRC “Institutes of the General part of the Russian criminal law” (No. 16AFX008), and program\r\nof main projects in sphere of philosophy and social science in Henan University (No. 2019ZDXM005).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intellectual property", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "copyright", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patent right", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trademark right", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal law protection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "improvement of legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Criminal and legal protection of intellectual rights in modern China: Problems and solutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "180-191.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17242/1/180-191.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "761,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17257", "title": "Russian Foolishness and Images of Fools in the Museum of Icons in Recklinghausen", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tuminskaya, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T10:49:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T10:49:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tuminskaya, Olga. “Russian Foolishness and Images of Fools in the Museum of Icons in Recklinghausen”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 177–188.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17257", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Images of ascetics, which to a certain extent derive associations with Byzantine asceticism,\r\ncan be found in Western European icons and murals. These are images of Fools-for-Christ.\r\nImages of persons clad in short-skirted garments, occasionally with symbols of their specific\r\nactivities, such aspublic executioners, grave-diggers, and “the halt and the blind” are rare,\r\nalthough not unique. The similarity of garments and extraordinary symbols correlates with\r\nicons depicting “secular Fools-of-God,” although carrying a wider emotional and semantic\r\nload. The surviving images of “odd-looking” characters in Western European sacred art of the\r\n12–17th centuries can be included in an individual established category known as “Kehricht\r\nder Welt” and presented as an outstanding phenomenon within the icon-painting repertoire\r\nof Christian artistic heritage. The article is devoted to the study of the image of Procopius and\r\nJohn of Ustiug Fool-for-Christ, who is one ofthe most popular old Russian saints, as well as\r\nthe image of Saint Christopher Cynocephalus- the most famous Byzantine saint. Information\r\nabout these blessed ones came to Russia as a result of the spread of literacy. Legends about\r\nvarious saints were brought by travelers and traders who regularly visited Constantinople and\r\nother countries. Attention to these saints led to writing about their lives lives and the creation\r\nof icons of saints. This situation is typical for Russian art of the Middle Ages 12–17th centuries.\r\nInformation about monuments of Russian and Cypriot icon-painting of the 15–17th centuries\r\nfrom the Recklinghausen Museum of Icons (Germany) is introduced.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Fools-for-Christ", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "martyrs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Saint Procopius and Saint John of Ustyug", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Saint Christopher Cynocephalus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Recklinghausen icon collection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian Foolishness and Images of Fools in the Museum of Icons in Recklinghausen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "177-188.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17257/1/177-188.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "12,23 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17298", "title": "Biological role and health benefits of antioxidant compounds in cereals", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polonskiy, Vadim", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Loskutov, Igor", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sumina, Alena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-27T22:15:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-27T22:15:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Polonskiy, V., Loskutov, I., and Sumina, A. 2020. Biological role and health benefits of antioxidant compounds in cereals. Bio. Comm. 65(1): 53–67.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17298", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Substances inhibiting or preventing oxidative damage in the target molecule\r\nare called antioxidants. It has been shown that antioxidants are substances\r\nthat contribute to the prevention of a number of serious human diseases, and\r\nantioxidant activity is one of the important parameters for the quality of food\r\nproducts and ingredients. Phenolic compounds are of greatest importance\r\nfor this review. It is now established that whole grain cereals contain a large\r\nnumber of bound polyphenols. It is known that cereals have high nutritional\r\nvalue, contain unsaturated fatty acids, basic mineral elements, proteins and\r\nβ-glucans, and are also characterized by the presence of various chemical substances\r\nwith antioxidant properties. In recent years, work has begun in some\r\nWestern countries to study the content of antioxidants in various grains. In Russia,\r\nonly a small amount of work has been devoted to the study of these important\r\nchemical compounds in grain crops. It should be noted that, although\r\nthese species are considered to be one of the main components of human\r\nnutrition, research in the field of determining their antioxidant activity has not\r\nbeen sufficiently carried out. In order to attract the attention of plant growers,\r\nplant breeders, plant physiologists, geneticists and biotechnologists, we offer a\r\nreview of current literature.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was carried out the\r\nframework of the state assignment № 0662-\r\n2019-0006.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wild relatives of cultivated plants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crop wild relatives (CWR) of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "plant genetic resources (PGR)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "in situ conservation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Red Books", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "specially protected natural areas (SPNA)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Biological role and health benefits of antioxidant compounds in cereals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "53-67.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17298/1/53-67.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "233,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17299", "title": "The diversity of fatty acid composition in traditional and rare oil crops cultivated in Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gavrilova, Vera", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shelenga, Tatyana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Porokhovinova, Elizaveta", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dubovskaya, Aleksandra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kon’kova, Nina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grigoryev, Sergey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Podolnaya, Larisa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Konarev, Aleksey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yakusheva, Tamara", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kishlyan, Natalya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pavlov, Andrey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Brutch, Nina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-27T22:22:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-27T22:22:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gavrilova, V., Shelenga, T., Porokhovinova, E., Dubovskaya, A., Kon’kova, N., Grigoryev, S., Podolnaya, L., Konarev, A., Yakusheva, T., Kishlyan, N., Pavlov, A., and Brutch, N. 2020. The diversity of fatty acid composition in traditional and rare oil crops cultivated in Russia. Bio. Comm. 65(1): 68–81.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17299", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This review is devoted to the description of chemical peculiarities of industrial\r\noil crops cultivated (or prospective for cultivation) in Russia, which are stored\r\nin the VIR collection. Different crops have similar fatty acids biosynthesis pathways,\r\nbut each species has its own individualities in the chemical composition\r\nof the oil and its genetic control. The diversity of oil crop chemical composition\r\nopens the possibility of its multipurpose utilization practically in all industrial\r\nsegments. Sunflower, rapeseed, flax, mustard, camelina and safflower are cultivated\r\nin Russia as oil crops. Castor beans, perilla, lallemantia and noog are\r\nnot cultivated on an industrial scale, but have original oil properties and are\r\nprospective for future cultivation. Hemp and poppy seeds contain oil valuable\r\nfor food, but they are not widespread. Cotton and peanut oils are prospective\r\nfor industrial purposes when early, already created varieties of these crops will\r\nbe cultivated in Russia. Oil properties depend on the ratio of its basic fatty acids:\r\nsaturated (stearic, palmitic) and unsaturated (oleic, linoleic, linolenic). As a\r\nrule, lauric, myristic and palmitoleic acids are determined in minor quantities.\r\nThe oil of Brassicaceae crops also includes arachidic, eicosenoic, eicosadienoic,\r\nbehenic, erucic and lignoceric acids. Fatty acids accumulation is influenced by\r\ngrowing conditions, though it has strict genetic control.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was carried out\r\nin the framework of state assignment\r\n№ АААА-А19-119013090159-5 to VIR,\r\nproject No. 0481-2019-0001.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oil crops", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fatty acids", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sunflower", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linseed", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rapeseed", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "safflower", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mustard", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "castor bean", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hemp", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peanut", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The diversity of fatty acid composition in traditional and rare oil crops cultivated in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "68-81.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17299/1/68-81.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "266,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17294", "title": "The ideas of N. I. Vavilov and current problems of crop genetics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Anisimova, Irina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Radchenko, Evgeny", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-27T21:42:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-27T21:42:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Anisimova, I. and Radchenko, E. 2020. The ideas of N. I. Vavilov and current problems of crop genetics. Bio. Comm. 65(1): 3–14.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17294", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Some results of the studies of plant genetic resources held in the VIR Department\r\nof Genetics are discussed in light of N. I. Vavilov’s theories of natural plant\r\nimmunity, homologous series in hereditary variability, and interspecific hybridization.\r\nThe long-term investigations resulted in identifying bread wheat, cultivated\r\nbarley, oat, rye and sorghum accessions with new effective genes for\r\nresistance to diseases and pests. The large-scale immunological screening has\r\nrevealed a narrow genetic diversity in wheat and barley for resistance to biotic\r\nand abiotic stressors. On the example of sunflowers, the significance of seed\r\nstorage proteins for solving problems of domestication and introgressive hybridizations\r\nis demonstrated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was performed within\r\nthe framework of state tasks #0662-2019-\r\n0006 and #0662-2019-0001.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. I. Vavilov’s laws", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultivated plants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genetic diversity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resistance to harmful organisms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economically valuable characters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genetic control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "domestication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interspecific hybridization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "seed proteins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative genomic approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The ideas of N. I. Vavilov and current problems of crop genetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3-14.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17294/1/3-14.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "217,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17295", "title": "Cotton genome evolution and features of its structural and functional organization", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strygina, Ksenia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khlestkina, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Podolnaya, Larisa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-27T21:46:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-27T21:46:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Strygina, K., Khlestkina, E., and Podolnaya, L. 2020. Cotton genome evolution and features of its structural and functional organization. Bio. Comm. 65(1): 15–27.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17295", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Allotetraploid cotton Gossypium hirsutum L. is not only an important crop, but\r\nalso a model organism used to study such processes as polyploidization, plant\r\ngenome evolution and the influence of polyploidy on gene expression. The\r\npresent article provides a review of studies devoted to the taxonomy of the\r\ngenus Gossypium, the evolution of the genomes of its representatives (including\r\n45 diploid and 7 allotetraploid species), and the functional divergence of duplicated\r\ncopies of the same genes in allotetraploid species. The discussion concerns\r\nthe areas of individual species’ origin, as well as the reasons of the high\r\nvariation in genome size (from ~880 Mb to ~2400 Mb), which was influenced\r\nby both full-genome duplications and the spread of mobile genetic elements.\r\nThe data support the fact that the expression of genes in allotetraploid cotton\r\nchanges as a result of polyploidization, and that one of the two subgenomes\r\ndominates in the formation of one or another trait. The considered data shed\r\nlight on the features of the evolution of plant genes and genomes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The present review was carried\r\nout within VIR project No. 0481-2019-0001.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Allopolyploid genome", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cotton", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "functional divergence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gene duplication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gossypium", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "homoeologous genes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mobile genetic elements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Cotton genome evolution and features of its structural and functional organization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15-27.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17295/1/15-27.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,13 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17297", "title": "Results of studying wild relatives of the cultivated plants of Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chukhina, Irena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shipilina, Liliya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bagmet, Larisa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Talovina, Galina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smekalova, Tamara", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-27T22:11:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-27T22:11:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chukhina, I., Shipilina, L., Bagmet, L., Talovina, G., and Smekalova, T.† 2020. Results of studying wild relatives of the cultivated plants of Russia. Bio. Comm. 65(1): 41–52.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17297", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Issuing specific recommendations on the in situ conservation of wild relatives\r\nof cultivated plants (=crop wild relatives, CWR) in Russia is possible only on the\r\nbasis of preliminary comprehensive studies of their composition, structure and\r\nfeatures. N. I. Vavilov was the founder of comprehensive studies of cultivated\r\nplant relatives. O. N. Korovina was the first to substantiate the basic principles\r\nof conserving CWR diversity in their natural habitats, and to suggest choosing\r\nthe most suitable conservation measures, taking into account the data on the\r\ndistribution area of a taxon, the state of habitat condition, the state of the taxon\r\nin nature, and human influence. The current phase of studying CWR diversity\r\nand developing a domestic strategy for its conservation is associated with geopolitical\r\nchanges in this country, and with the inclusion of research performed\r\nat VIR on CWR diversity in situ conservation into large-scale international projects.\r\nThe fundamental conditions for attributing a wild species to relatives of\r\ncultivated plants are, first, taxonomic or evolutionary and genetic closeness to\r\na cultivated species, and second, the use of species in breeding, or the potential\r\nintroduction of a species into cultivation. The work on the compendium of wild\r\nrelatives of cultivated plants of Russia is still far from completion. As a result\r\nof the inventory, a list of 1701 species of relatives of cultivated plants for food\r\nand agriculture was compiled. The largest number of species (965) grows in the\r\nEuropean part of Russia. The Russian Caucasus ranks second in terms of CWR\r\nrichness (956 species), and the third in CWR numbers is the Russian Far East\r\n(598 species). The 102 nature reserves included in the study contain 1363 CWR\r\nspecies. The CWR diversity is most effectively conserved in the nature reserve\r\nnetwork of the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia, and least of all in the nature\r\nreserves of the Russian Caucasus, despite the significant concentration of\r\nCWR species in this region.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study is supported by VIR\r\nproject No 0662-2019-0005.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wild relatives of cultivated plants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crop wild relatives (CWR) of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "plant genetic resources (PGR)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "in situ conservation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Red Books", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "specially protected natural areas (SPNA)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Results of studying wild relatives of the cultivated plants of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "41-52.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17297/1/41-52.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,1 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17296", "title": "The Vavilov Institute’s (VIR) contribution to the survey and study of Vavilovia formosa (Fabaceae)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vishnyakova, Margarita", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-27T21:49:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-27T21:49:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vishnyakova, M. 2020. The Vavilov Institute’s (VIR) contribution to the survey and study of Vavilovia formosa (Fabaceae). Bio. Comm. 65(1): 28–40.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17296", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the 1960s–1980s, the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry, known worldwide as\r\nVIR, organized a substantial series of studies dedicated to a Caucasian endemic,\r\nthe Pliocene relic Vavilovia formosa (Fabeae: Fabaceae). Those investigations\r\nare little known to the scientific community, although, in fact, the priority right\r\nfor integrated research into this plant belongs to VIR. As a result of the cycle of\r\nstudies, the first ideas about the biology and ecology of the species, the manner\r\nof its reproduction, its intraspecific diversity, the degree of crossability with\r\nother members of the tribe, its karyotype and anatomy were developed. The\r\nplants of V. formosa are not reproduced ex situ and their germplasm is absent\r\nin the world’s gene banks. Therefore, collecting V. formosa plants in their hardto-\r\nreach habitats in the mountains is always crucial for research purposes, so a\r\nnumber of collecting expeditions were launched to the Greater Caucasus. The\r\ndata thus obtained are discussed in the context of modern achievements in\r\nworld science regarding this species.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This paper has been prepared\r\nwithin the framework of the budgetary\r\nproject on scientific support of the effective\r\nutilization of the world’s genetic diversity of\r\ngrain legume crops and their wild relatives\r\nfrom the VIR collection No 0006-2019-002.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 65; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vavilovia formosa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caucasian endemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "VIR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expeditions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collecting mission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ecological", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anatomical", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "karyological", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "immunochemical", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hybridological studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Vavilov Institute’s (VIR) contribution to the survey and study of Vavilovia formosa (Fabaceae)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "28-40.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17296/1/28-40.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,56 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17317", "title": "About the Collection of Transcripts of the Petrograd Soviet Sessions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Samokhodkin, V. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T11:55:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T11:55:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Samokhodkin V. N. ‘About the Collection of Transcripts of the Petrograd Soviet Sessions’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 229–236.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17317", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article explores the historiography of publishing sources on the history of Petrograd Soviet of\r\nWorkers’ and Red-Army Deputies during the Civil War. The publication of documents related to the history of the\r\nPetrograd Soviet began in the 1920s. The political environment of the 1930s made this inconvenient: a study of\r\nthe activities of the Soviet was conducted, first of all, in the context of the defense of Petrograd from the troops\r\nof General Yudenich. The publication of materials related to the Petrosoviet was stopped, as they often featured\r\nthe names of figures deleted from Stalinist historiography: G. Zinoviev, G. Evdokimov, and others. In the post-war\r\nperiod, historians concentrated on activities of the Petrograd Soviet and its committees in 1917, resulting in a number\r\nof large-scale publications of sources. However, this situation did not touch documents of the Petrosoviet for\r\nthe Civil War years. In 2019, a collection of transcripts from 1919 was released, to some extent filling this gap. This\r\npublication is in great interest, and it receives significant attention in this article.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Russian Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet of workers’ and peasants’ deputies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "records", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shorthand notes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bolsheviks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "About the Collection of Transcripts of the Petrograd Soviet Sessions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "229-236.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17317/1/229-236.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "741,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17338", "title": "Motion control of a bridge crane with a load by finding its acceleration", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shugailo, Timofei S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T13:35:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T13:35:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shugailo T. S. Motion control of a bridge crane with a load by finding its acceleration. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 154–164.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17338", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A possible approach to controlling a bridge crane motion while moving cargo is considered.\r\nTwo different methods for finding the controlling acceleration that providing vibration\r\ndamping of the cargo being carried are suggested. The first of these methods is based\r\non applying classical Pontryagin maximum principle. The second method, using generalised\r\nGauss principle, is based on modern researches in nonholonomic mechanics. The new\r\nmethod relies on the results of applying the classical one and can be used as independent\r\napproach for solving various problems of control.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pontryagin maximum principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "generalised Gauss principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimal control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vibrations damping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Motion control of a bridge crane with a load by finding its acceleration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "154-164.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17338/1/154-164.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "541,2 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17324", "title": "Sharp Jackson - Chernykh type inequality for spline approximations on the line", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vinogradov, Oleg L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:17:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:17:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vinogradov O. L. Sharp Jackson - Chernykh type inequality for spline approximations on the line. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 15–27.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17324", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "An analog of the Jackson Chernykh inequality for spline approximations in the space\r\nL2(R) is established. For r 2 N, σ > 0, we denote by A r(f)2 the best approximation of\r\na function f 2 L2(R) by the space of splines of degree r and of minimal defect with knots\r\nj \r\n , j 2 Z, and by ω(f, δ) its first order modulus of continuity in L2(R). The main result of\r\nthe paper is the following. For every f 2 L2(R)\r\nA r(f)2 6\r\n1\r\np2\r\nω f,\r\nθrπ\r\nσ 2\r\n,\r\nwhere εr is the positive root of the equation\r\n4ε2(ch \"\r\n − 1)\r\nch \"\r\n + cos \r\n \r\n=\r\n1\r\n32r−2\r\n, τ = p1 − ε2,\r\nθr = 1 p1−\"2\r\nr\r\n. The constant 1 p2\r\ncannot be reduced on the whole class L2(R), even if one\r\ninsreases the step of the modulus of continuity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant No. 18-11-00055.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jackson inequality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "splines", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sharp constants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sharp Jackson - Chernykh type inequality for spline approximations on the line", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15-27.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17324/1/15-27.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "342,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17339", "title": "On a quotient space of Keplerian orbits", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kholshevnikov, Konstantin V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shchepalova, Anastassia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Jazmati, Mohammad S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T13:40:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T13:40:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kholshevnikov K.V., Shchepalova A. S., Jazmati M. S. On a quotient space of Keplerian orbits. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 165–174.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17339", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Several metrics were proposed during last 15 years which transform divers spaces of Keplerian\r\norbits in metric ones. They are used to estimate a proximity of orbits of celestial\r\nbodies (usually comets, asteroids, and meteoroid complexes). An important role play quotient\r\nspaces. They allow us not to take into account those orbital elements which change in\r\nthe secular mode under different perturbations. Three quotient spaces were just examined.\r\nNodes are ignored in one of them; arguments of pericenters are ignored in the second one;\r\nboth nodes and arguments of pericenters are ignored in the third one. Here, we introduce\r\na fourth quotient space where orbits with arbitrary longitudes of nodes and arguments of\r\npericenters are identified under the condition that their sum (longitude of pericenter) is\r\nfixed. The function ̺6 serving as a distance between pointed classes of orbits, and satisfying\r\nfirst two axioms of metric spaces is determined. An algorithm of its calculation is\r\nproposed. In general the most complicated part of the algorithm represents the solution of\r\na trigonometric equation of third degree. The question on the validity of the triangle axiom\r\nfor ̺6, at least in a relaxed variant, will be examined later.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Keplerian orbit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metrics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quotient space of a metric space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "distance between orbits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On a quotient space of Keplerian orbits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "165-174.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17339/1/165-174.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "308,98 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17333", "title": "To the problem of modeling gas flows behind the front of a strong shock wave using an effective adiabatic index", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogatko, Vsevolod I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Potekhina, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:57:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:57:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogatko V. I., Potekhina E.A. To the problem of modeling gas flows behind the front of a strong shock wave using an effective adiabatic index. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 104–111.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17333", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In problems with strong shock waves (the problem of a strong explosion, the motion of\r\nbodies with high supersonic speeds, the problem of supersonic piston expansion), a significant\r\nincrease in temperature occurs in the perturbed region of the flow. Therefore, when\r\ndetermining the parameters of the gas flow behind the front of a strong shock wave, it is\r\nnecessary to take into account the real properties of the gas. This greatly complicates the\r\nconstruction of approximate analytical solutions. However, studies show that the influence\r\nof the real properties of the gas on the gas-dynamic parameters of the flow can be taken\r\ninto account by changing the adiabatic index, that is, by introducing an effective adiabatic\r\nexponent. If the gas behind the shock wave is in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium,\r\nthen the effective adiabatic index changes little in the entire flow zone. This makes it possible\r\nto simulate the flow behind the shock wave front by some perfect gas, the adiabatic\r\nindex of which is determined depending on the Mach number and the thermodynamic state\r\nof the gas by the shock front. To obtain more accurate solutions to problems with strong\r\nshock waves, the model must allow a break in the adiabatic index at the shock wave. In\r\nthe present work, an explicit expression is obtained for the gas parameters behind the front\r\nof an intense shock wave under the assumption that the adiabatic index undergoes discontinuity\r\nduring the transition of gas particles through the surface of the shock wave. The\r\nplane and axisymmetric case are considered.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modeling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shock wave", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hypersonic flows", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adiabatic index discontinuity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "To the problem of modeling gas flows behind the front of a strong shock wave using an effective adiabatic index", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "104-111.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17333/1/104-111.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "290,34 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17323", "title": "Extremal polynomials connected with Zolotarev polynomials", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Agafonova, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Malozemov, Vassili N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:09:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:09:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Agafonova I.V., Malozemov V.N. Extremal polynomials connected with Zolotarev polynomials. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 3–14.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17323", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Let two points a and b be given on the real axis, located to the right and left of the segment\r\n[−1, 1] respectively. The extremal problem is posed: find an algebraic polynomial of n-th\r\ndegree, which at the point a takes value A, on the segment [−1, 1] does not exceed M in\r\nmodulus and takes the largest possible value at b. This problem is related to the second\r\nproblem of Zolotarev. In the article the set of values of the parameter A for which this\r\nproblem has a unique solution is indicated, and an alternance characteristic of this solution\r\nis given. The behavior of the solution with respect to the parameter A is studied. It turns\r\nout that for some A the solution can be obtained with the help of the Chebyshev polynomial,\r\nwhile for all other admissible A with the help of the Zolotarev polynomial.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extremal properties of polynomials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "alternance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chebyshev polynomials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Zolotarev polynomials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Extremal polynomials connected with Zolotarev polynomials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3-14.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17323/1/3-14.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "315,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17340", "title": "On the 80th anniversary of Victor Aleksandrovich Morozov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Razov, A. I.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozov, N. F.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tovstik, P. E.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kustova, E. V.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrov, Yu. V.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Matveev, S. K.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Egorov, N. V.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tregubov, V. P.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kolesnikov, E. K.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khantuleva, T. A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nagnibeda, E. A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rydalevskaya, M. A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryabinin, A. N.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogatko, V. I.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gunko, Yu. F.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Manuylov, A. S.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nagnibeda, V. G.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pavilainen, G. V.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Potekhina, E. A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sabaneev, V. S.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Serebritskaya, N. I.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorovskiy, G. D.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yakovlev, A. B.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T13:44:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T13:44:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "On the 80th anniversary of Victor Aleksandrovich Morozov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 175–177.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17340", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the 80th anniversary of Victor Aleksandrovich Morozov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the 80th anniversary of Victor Aleksandrovich Morozov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "175-177.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17340/1/175-177.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "120,19 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17341", "title": "In memoriam of A.A.Krylov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Arkhangelskaya, L. N.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Matveev, S. K.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kustova, E. V.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Akimov, G. A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T13:46:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T13:46:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "In memoriam of A.A.Krylov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 178–179.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17341", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In memoriam of A.A.Krylov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "In memoriam of A.A.Krylov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "178-179.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17341/1/178-179.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "97,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17335", "title": "Sessions of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov. October 9, 2019", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T13:05:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T13:05:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sessions of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov. October 9, 2019. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, p. 127.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17335", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sessions of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov. October 9, 2019", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sessions of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov. October 9, 2019", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "127.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17335/1/127.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "85,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17327", "title": "On the problem of Aizerman: coefficient conditions for an existence of four-period cycle in a second-order discrete-time system", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zvyagintseva, Tatiana E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:29:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:29:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zvyagintseva Т. Е. On the problem of Aizerman: coefficient conditions for an existence of four-period cycle in a second-order discrete-time system. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 50–59.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17327", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper, an automatic control discrete-time system of the second order is studied.\r\nNonlinearity of this system satisfies the generalized Routh Hurwitz conditions. Systems\r\nof this type are widely used in solving modern applied problems that arise in engineering,\r\ntheory of motion control, mechanics, physics and robotics. In the recent papers published\r\nby W. Heath, J. Carrasco, and M. de la Sen, two examples of planar discrete-time systems\r\nwith nonlinearity that lies in the Hurwitz angle are constructed. These examples demonstrate\r\nthat discrete-time Aizerman and Kalman conjectures are false even for second-order\r\nsystems. One of the systems constructed by the authors has a non-trivial periodic solution\r\nof period three, and the other one has a non-trivial periodic solution of period four. In this\r\npaper, we assume that the nonlinearity is two-periodic and lies in the Hurwitz angle, and\r\nwe study the system for all possible values of the parameters. We explicitly indicate the\r\nconditions for the parameters under which it is possible to construct such a two-periodic\r\nnonlinearity that system is not globally asymptotically stable. Indicated nonlinearity can\r\nbe constructed in more than one way. We provide a method for its construction. We prove\r\nthat in a system with this nonlinearity a family of non-trivial periodic solutions of period\r\nfour exists. Cycles are not isolated, any solution of the system with the initial data lying\r\non some specified ray is periodic.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported in part by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N19-01-00388).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "second-order discrete-time system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aizerman conjecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "absolute stability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "periodic solution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the problem of Aizerman: coefficient conditions for an existence of four-period cycle in a second-order discrete-time system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "50-59.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17327/1/50-59.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,72 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17328", "title": "On a generalization of self-injective rings", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zilberbord, Igor M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sotnikov, Sergei V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:33:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:33:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zilberbord I.M., Sotnikov S.V. On a generalization of self-injective rings. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 60–68.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17328", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this work the notion of left (right) self-injective ring is generalized. We consider rings\r\nthat are direct sum of injective module and semisimple module as a left (respectively,\r\nright) module above itself. We call such rings left (right) semi-injective and research their\r\nproperties with the help of two-sided Peirce decomposition of the ring. The paper contains\r\nthe description of left Noetherian left semi-injective rings. It is proved that any such ring\r\nis a direct product of (two-sided) self-injective ring and several quotient rings (of special\r\nkind) of rings of upper-triangular matrices over skew fields. From this description it follows\r\nthat for left semi-injective rings we have the analogue of the classical result for self-injective\r\nrings. Namely, if a ring is left Noetherian and left semi-injective then this ring is also right\r\nsemi-injective and two-sided Artinian.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "injective module", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semisimple module", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-injective ring", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peirce decomposition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On a generalization of self-injective rings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "60-68.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17328/1/60-68.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "290,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17326", "title": "On a decomposition of additive random fields", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zani, Marguerite", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khartov, Alexey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:24:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:24:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zani M., Khartov A.A. On a decomposition of additive random fields. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 39–49.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17326", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "We consider an additive random field on [0, 1]d, which is a sum of d uncorrelated random\r\nprocesses. We assume that the processes have zero mean and the same continuous covariance\r\nfunction. There is a significant interest in the study of random fields of this type.\r\nThey appear for example in the theory of intersections and selfintersections of Brownian\r\nprocesses, in the problems concerning the small ball probabilities, and in the finite rank\r\napproximation problems with arbitrary large parametric dimension d. In the last problems\r\nthe spectral characteristics of the covariance operator play key role. For a given additive random field the eigenvalues of its covariance operator easily depend on the eigenvalues of\r\nthe covariance operator of the marginal processes in the case, when the latter has identical\r\n1 as an eigenvector. In the opposite case the dependence is complex, that makes these random\r\nfields difficult to study. Here decomposing the random field into the sum of its integral\r\nand its centered version, the summands will be orthogonal in L2([0, 1]d), but in the general\r\ncase they are correlated. In the present paper we propose another interesting decomposition\r\nfor the random field, that was observed by the authors within finite rank approximation\r\nproblems in the average case setting. In the derived decomposition the summands are orthogonal\r\nin L2([0, 1]d) and uncorrelated. Moreover, for large d they are respectively close\r\nto the integral and to the centered version of the random field with small relative mean\r\nsquared error.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by St. Petersburg State University (grant SPbSU–DFG 6.65.37.2017).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "additive random fields", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "decomposition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "covariance function", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "covariance operator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eigenpairs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "average case approximation complexity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On a decomposition of additive random fields", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "39-49.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17326/1/39-49.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "321,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17332", "title": "Generalized semicommutative rings", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Roy, Debraj", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Subedi, Tikaram", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:52:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:52:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Roy D., Subedi T. Generalized semicommutative rings. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 91–103.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17332", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "We call a ring R generalized semicommutative if for any a, b 2 R, ab = 0 implies there\r\nexists positive integers m, n such that amRbn = 0. We observe that the class of generalized\r\nsemicommutative rings strictly lies between the class of central semicommutative\r\nrings and weakly semicommutative-I rings. Relationships are provided between generalized\r\nsemicommutative rings and some known classes of rings. From an arbitrary generalized\r\nsemicommutative ring, we produce many families of generalized semicommutative rings.\r\nFinally we provide some conditions for a generalized semicommutative ring to be reduced.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semicommutative ring", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "generalized semicommutative ring", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Generalized semicommutative rings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "91-103.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17332/1/91-103.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "335,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17330", "title": "On the average perimeter of the inscribed random polygon", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikitin, Yakov Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polevaya, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:39:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:39:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nikitin Ya.Yu., Polevaya T.A. On the average perimeter of the inscribed random polygon. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 77–84.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17330", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Suppose we put on the unit circumference n independent uniformly distributed random\r\npoints and build a convex random polygon with the vertices in these points. What are the\r\naverage area and the average perimeter of this polygon? The average area was calculated\r\nby K. Brown some years ago. We calculatе the average perimeter and obtain quite similar\r\nformulae. In the same time we discuss the rate of convergence of this value to the limit. We\r\nevaluate also the average value of the sum of squares for the sides of the inscribed triangle.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work of Ya.Yu.Nikitin is supported by St. Petersburg State University (grant SPbSU–DFG\r\n6.65.37.2017), the work of T.A.Polevaya is supported by Government of the Russian Federation\r\n(grant 08-08).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "random polygon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "perimeter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "convexity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "uniform distribution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the average perimeter of the inscribed random polygon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "77-84.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17330/1/77-84.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "294 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17329", "title": "On the second record derivative of a sequence of exponential random variables", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nevzorov, Valery B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stepanov, Alexei V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:36:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:36:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nevzorov V.B., Stepanov A.V. On the second record derivative of a sequence of exponential random variables. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 69–76.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17329", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Let Zi (i 1) be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables\r\nwith standard exponential distribution H and Z(n) (n 1) be the corresponding\r\nsequence of exponential records associated with Zi (i 1). Let us call the sequence\r\nZ(n) (n 1) the first “record derivative” of the sequence Zi (i 1). It is known that ν1 = Z(1), ν2 = Z(2) − Z(1), . . . are independent variables with distribution\r\nH. Let T (n) (n 1) be record times obtained from the sequence ν1, ν2, . . . and\r\nY (n) = Z(T (n)),W(n) = Y (n) − Y (n − 1) (n 1). Let us call the sequence Y (n) (n 1)\r\n(the main objective of the research of the present paper) the second “record derivative” of\r\nthe sequence Zi (i 1). In the present paper, we find the distributions of T (n), Y (n),W(n)\r\nand study the Laplace transform of Y (n). A limit result for the sequence Y (n) (n 1) is\r\nobtained in the paper. We also propose some methods of generation of T (n) and Y (n).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work of V.B.Nevzorov is supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N18-\r\n01-00393).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "record values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exponential distribution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "limit results", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methods of record generation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the second record derivative of a sequence of exponential random variables", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "69-76.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17329/1/69-76.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "305,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17325", "title": "Power series of one variable with condition of logarithmical convexity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zheleznyak, Alexandr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:20:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:20:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zheleznyak A.V. Power series of one variable with condition of logarithmical convexity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 28–38.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17325", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "We obtain a new version of Hardy theorem about power series reciprocal to the power series\r\nwith positive coefficients. We prove that if the sequence {an}, n K is logarithmically\r\nconvex, then reciprocal power series has only negative coefficients bn, n > 0 for any K if the\r\nfirst coefficient a0 is sufficiently large. The classical Hardy theorem corresponds to the case\r\nK = 0. Such results are useful in Nevanlinna Pick theory. For example, if function k(x, y)\r\ncan be represented as power series Pn 0 an(x¯y)n, an > 0, and reciprocal function 1\r\nk(x,y)\r\ncan be represented as power series Pn 0 bn(x¯y)n such that bn < 0, n > 0, then k(x, y) is a\r\nreproducing kernel function for some Hilbert space of analytic functions in the unit disc D\r\nwith Nevanlinna Pick property. The reproducing kernel 1\r\n1−x¯y of the classical Hardy space\r\nH2(D) is a prime example for our theorems. In addition, we get new estimates on growth\r\nof analytic functions reciprocal to analytic functions with positive Taylor coefficients.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "power series", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nevanlinna - Pick kernels", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "logarithmical convexity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Power series of one variable with condition of logarithmical convexity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "28-38.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17325/1/28-38.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "309,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17331", "title": "On a Nesbitt - Carlitz determinant", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pimenov, Kostantin I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:48:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:48:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pimenov K. I. On a Nesbitt - Carlitz determinant. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 85–90.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17331", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A matrix whose component are binomial coefficients and determinant was calculated earlier\r\nby L. Carlitz is investigated. It is shown that Carlitz matrix is the result of binomal\r\nspecialization for dual Jacobi Trudi determinant presentation of certain Schur function. It leads to another way to calculate Carlitz determinant based upon symmetric function\r\ntheory. The eigenvalues of Carlitz matrix are shown to be powers of two as well. In order to\r\ncalculate these eigenvalues the author uses suitable linear operator on the space of polynomials\r\nwhose degree does not exceed given number. It is shown that in suitable basis matrix\r\nof that linear operator has triangular form with powers of two on its diagonal. Main result\r\nis generalised from quadratic to cubic case corresponding to a certain matrix, consisted of\r\ntrinomial coefficients.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N16-01-00750).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linear algebra", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "binomial coefficients", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symmetric functions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "matrix eigenvalues", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On a Nesbitt - Carlitz determinant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "85-90.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17331/1/85-90.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "270,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17319", "title": "Correspondence between B. L. Brasol and Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich’s Family", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pivovarov, E. G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T12:00:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T12:00:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pivovarov E. G. ‘Correspondence between B. L. Brasol and Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich’s Family’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 241–262.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.117", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17319", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Correspondence between B. L. Brasol and Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich’s\r\nFamily", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Correspondence between B. L. Brasol and Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich’s Family", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "241-262.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17319/1/241-262.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "845,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17314", "title": "The Pyrenean Conflict of 1936–1939 and the Formation of the Soviet Generation of War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volkova, I. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T11:44:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T11:44:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Volkova I. V. ‘The Pyrenean Conflict of 1936–1939 and the Formation of the Soviet Generation of War’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 183–202.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17314", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article investigates responses of Soviet schoolchildren of middle and older ages towards the\r\nSpanish Civil War and the arrival of Republican children to the USSR in the second half of the 1930s. Interest in\r\nreactions of this age category is connected with the fact that soon after they would bear the brunt of sacrifices in\r\nthe struggle with Nazi Germany and received the status of front-line generation. Emotionally perceived events in\r\na distant country became the source of its ideas about the future total war of the USSR and an important frontier\r\nin psychological preparation for it. Despite the refusal of the country’s political leadership to foment a revolution\r\nin Spain, this idea was guiding for young Soviet citizens. The Republican struggle, meaningful as an outbreak\r\nof world revolution, gave rise to their various manifestations of solidarity, including the collection of funds, attempts\r\nof individual and group escapes to Spain, and the self-organization of paramilitary units to join international\r\nteams. In the light of the dramatic experience of the Spanish Republicans, the future of the communist project\r\namong Soviet youth was now linked only to the fierce war that the Soviet Union was to withstand with some not\r\nnecessarily decisive support from the progressive world community.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "world revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pupils", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "children", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Pyrenean Conflict of 1936–1939 and the Formation of the Soviet Generation of War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "183-202.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17314/1/183-202.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "829,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17307", "title": "The Economic Importance and the Attempts to Regulate the Foreign Labor Migration in the Western Part of the Russian Empire (late 19th — early 20th Century)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, A. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotov, A. E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T09:40:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T09:40:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanov A. A., Kotov A. E. ‘The Economic Importance and the Attempts to Regulate the Foreign Labor Migration in the Western Part of the Russian Empire (late 19th — early 20th Century)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 70–88.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17307", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper investigates foreign labor migration from the Western region of the Russian empire, which\r\nfrom the late 19th to early 20th century provided the most economic emigrants. Special emphasis is placed on\r\nlabor migration to overseas countries (USA, Argentina, Brazil, etc.). The authors consider the impact of temporary\r\nlabor migration on agriculture, land-utilization, and other economic sectors of this region. They also study\r\nattempts of local and central authorities to work out an official position on regulating labor migration. The essay\r\nintroduces new sources that allow us to refine our understanding of the attitude of Russian authorities towards\r\nlabor migration. The authors conclude that the wide scale of labor migration and financial means invested into the\r\nregional economy made the authorities reconsider their attitude about letting parts of the population of western\r\nprovinces go abroad to make a decent livelihood. Realizing that on a national scale labor migration was an undesirable\r\nphenomenon, the authorities had no choice but to acknowledge that for its western regions, its role was\r\nlargely positive: it reduced social tension, mitigated competition for job opportunities, improved the local population’s\r\nwellbeing, and provided a solution to the problem of land scarcity and enabled implementation of the\r\nStolypin’s agrarian program in the region. All of this, along with a shadow economy around emigration, led authorities\r\nto find ways of legalization and legal response to foreign labor migration. Discussion of these issues showed\r\nthat incoherence, lack of a clear understanding of measures for regulating labor migration, and differences in\r\ndepartmental vested interests prevented implementing meaningful solutions before World War I, which put an\r\nend to both the movement of labor across the western border and the development of a regulatory environment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 18-18-00142 “The Center and the\r\nregions: state economic policy on the outskirts of the Russian Empire (1894–1917)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western outskirts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western provinces", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labor migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "center", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Economic Importance and the Attempts to Regulate the Foreign Labor Migration in the Western Part of the Russian Empire (late 19th — early 20th Century)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "70-88.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17307/1/70-88.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "797,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17310", "title": "“German” Operation in the Kazakh SSR (1937– 1938). On the Question of the Ethnic Component of Great Terror", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhanbosinova, A. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Potapova, N. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Savin, A. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T09:54:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T09:54:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhanbosinova A. S., Potapova N. A., Savin A. I. ‘“German” Operation in the Kazakh SSR (1937– 1938). On the Question of the Ethnic Component of Great Terror’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 119–135.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17310", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The “national” operations of the NKVD during the Great Terror remain one of the hottest debates in\r\nSoviet history. The sharp gap between the Bolsheviks’ previous national policy encourages historians to advance\r\nvarious explanations about what happened. Some scholars believe that “national” operations were based on an\r\nethnization of the image of the enemy, and as a result, the ethnic aspect allegedly received a priority over the\r\nsocial aspect in the punitive policy of Stalinism. Other historians believe the main reason for the “national” operations\r\nof the NKVD was the authorities’ desire to eliminate any ties of Soviet citizens with the “hostile capitalist\r\nenvironment.” The article presents directives and internal statistics of the NKVD, found in the Central Archive of\r\nthe FSB of the Russian Federation and previously unknown to researchers. The authors discuss the thesis of the\r\nethnic component of the Great Terror, using the example of the “German” operation in Kazakhstan. The “national”\r\noperations were ambivalent. Under conditions of such “landscapes” as industry, transport, and the army, total terror\r\nwas aimed at “nationals” with practically no selection of victims. However, in the countryside, in the “outback”\r\nof the USSR, in places of compact residences of “hostile” ethnic “contingents,” the state security bodies actively\r\nselected their victims. Thus, in the Kazakh SSR, the Germans deported to Kazakhstan in 1931–1936 and who\r\nwere extremely dissatisfied with their living conditions became the main target group of the “German” operation.\r\nGermans who voluntarily moved to Kazakhstan before 1917 suffered much less.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research is a part of a project of the Control Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic\r\nof Kazakhstan No. AP05130870 “Memory of the victims of political repression (1920–1950’s) and its fixation\r\nin the sacral landscape of Kazakhstan (on the example of East Kazakhstan)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "great terror", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national operations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German operation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazakhstan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extrajudicial instances", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "xenophobia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnization of terror", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“German” Operation in the Kazakh SSR (1937– 1938). On the Question of the Ethnic Component of Great Terror", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "119-135.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17310/1/119-135.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "805,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17304", "title": "Petrograd’s Scientific Societies and the Revolution of 1917", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sinelnikova, E. F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T08:15:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T08:15:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sinelnikova E. F. ‘Petrograd’s Scientific Societies and the Revolution of 1917’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 20–38.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17304", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores activities of Petrograd’s scientific societies and their relations with changing state\r\npower in 1917, especially legal and financial aspects of their functioning and everyday life in the context of an acute socio-political and economic crisis. The study uses different sources, in particular legislative and regulatory acts\r\nadopted by the Provisional Government to define procedures for the creation and functioning of such societies\r\nin 1917, ficing their rights and obligations and regulating their relations with the authorities. (These materials are\r\nhoused in the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Historical Archive, the Central State\r\nHistorical Archive of St. Petersburg, the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg, and the Archive of the Russian\r\nAcademy of Sciences and its St. Petersburg Branch.) The author also used materials from periodicals of scientific\r\nsocieties from 1917–1918. In 1917, scientific societies actively cooperated with the authorities, and the authorities\r\nin turn found it expedient to support their activities, assigning subsidies assisting in solving economic issues.\r\nDespite difficulties, scholars in that crucial period of history managed to preserve these societies as important\r\norganizational forms for pursuing scholarship. This study was funded by RFBR according to the research project\r\n№ 18-011-00730 (Self-Organization of the Russian Science in the years of crisis: 1917–1922).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-011-00730 “Self-organization\r\nof Russian science during the crisis: 1917–1922”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific societies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Provisional government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bolsheviks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Petrograd’s Scientific Societies and the Revolution of 1917", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "20-38.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17304/1/20-38.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "825,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17313", "title": "Emotional Community and Everyday Life of the Teachers of Magnitogorsk (1929–1941)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makarova, N. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T10:06:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T10:06:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Makarova N. N. ‘Emotional Community and Everyday Life of the Teachers of Magnitogorsk (1929–1941)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 168–182.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17313", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Using a broad source base, including previously unpublished materials, this study examines teaching\r\nin Magnitogorsk in the period of accelerated industrialization as a unique emotional community with a special\r\ntype of daily life.. The predominant historical sources are recollections of Magnitogorsk teachers, written at different\r\ntimes relative to the time of studied events. The article uses methodological tools proposed by Iu. Bessmertny,\r\nH. R. Iausom, J. Plamper, and W. Reddy. The social portrait of a Magnitogorsk teacher was far from ideal.\r\nTeachers were dominated by women under the age of 20, with minimal experience and education, but official\r\ndiscourse and memories about teachers at Magnitostroi drew on a universal reference image of a professional\r\nSoviet teacher. The educational community at Magnitostroi was a complex emotional microcosm in which a\r\nvariety of emotional repertoires coexisted, and teachers themselves belonged to different emotional communities\r\nthat demonstrated sometimes unusual emotional reactions. Features of social conditions, the overall level\r\nof improvement of teachers’ lives and work of teachers, defined the landscapes of everyday life and features of\r\nthe dominant emotional regime. The last was an official state ideology, adapted to the specific sociocultural and\r\nindividual peculiarities of city, community, and people.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotional community", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotional repertoire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Magnitogorsk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Emotional Community and Everyday Life of the Teachers of Magnitogorsk (1929–1941)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "168-182.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17313/1/168-182.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "804,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17311", "title": "Socialist Party of Kazakhstan and the Attempts of the Inheritance of the Property of the Former Communist Party (Basing on the Materials of the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lapin, N. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhumanbaev, D. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T09:58:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T09:58:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lapin N. S., Zhumanbaev D. N. ‘Socialist Party of Kazakhstan and the Attempts of the Inheritance of the Property of the Former Communist Party (Basing on the Materials of the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 136–152.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17311", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Using materials from the Archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, one aspect in the\r\nformation of a multiparty system in the Kazakh SSR/Republic of Kazakhstan during the collapse of CPSU’s monopoly\r\nposition is studied. The creation of the Socialist Party, which for a short time became the political and\r\nideological successor of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan after its dissolution in September 1991 is one focus.\r\nOne key issue in the formation of a new party was material and financial support. The SP, as the successor to the\r\nCPK, expected to receive a portion of the latter’s property, and they regularly appealed to state bodies and senior\r\nofficials of the country. In the first months after the creation of the Socialist Party, its leaders insisted on receiving\r\nall the financial and tangible property of the Communist Party. Later the circle of requirements narrowed, confining\r\nitself to requests not to return, but to assist in receiving only a part of the property. However, in conditions of\r\npartial decentralization of management, and a growing crisis in economy and society, the property of the CPK,\r\ndespite the Decree of the President of the Kazakh SSR on its nationalization, remained unaccounted for over a\r\nlong time. This in turn did not allow the government to promptly resolve the issue of allocating part of the property\r\nfor the Socialist Party of Kazakhstan. In the absence of funding sources, including the impossibility, despite the\r\nofficially confirmed status of the “successor” to receive part of the financial and material resources, the activities\r\nof the SCK for several years almost ceased.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Socialist party", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Communist party", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "party building", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "property", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazakhstan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Socialist Party of Kazakhstan and the Attempts of the Inheritance of the Property of the Former Communist Party (Basing on the Materials of the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "136-152.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17311/1/136-152.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "821,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17315", "title": "Postwar Sovietization of Belarus and Ukraine (on the Example of School Education)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Danilova, L. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T11:48:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T11:48:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Danilova L. N. ‘Postwar Sovietization of Belarus and Ukraine (on the Example of School Education)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 203–216.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17315", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Soviet state needed society to assimilate and accept the emerging culture, and an objective consequence\r\nof this in the republics was Sovietization. Sovietization is adaptation of cultural practices and processes\r\nin society in accordance with culture of the Soviet state. Its effective means in educational policy were reforms. In\r\nthe first post-war years, educational reforms in Belarus and Ukraine were carried out, just as in the RSFSR, and\r\nthe main specifics consisted of Russification. That process was the most important element of Sovietization in the\r\nrepublics’ societies after the war, especially its integrative function. Sovietization in the various societies of the\r\nunion republics had begun since their entry into the USSR, and by 1941 the population of Belarus and Ukraine in\r\ngeneral shared new political and social values — although the policy of Sovietization was not completed. After the\r\nwar it was continued because of modern socio-political conditions and was objectively necessary for creating a\r\nsingle union state and cultural space. At the same time, educational reforms played an important role in the implementation\r\nof Sovietization policies. In the difficult post-war years in the Soviet republics, school reforms were focused not only on rebuilding the educational process and infrastructure, but also on forming Soviet thinking\r\nand behavior, training domestic internationalism, and respecting everything Russian and Soviet as synonymous\r\ncategories of social and political life in the USSR.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sovietization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "russification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of Belarusian school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of Ukrainian school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-war educational reforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Postwar Sovietization of Belarus and Ukraine (on the Example of School Education)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "203-216.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17315/1/203-216.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "800,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17312", "title": "“Imperialist War” in the Bolshevik Memory Policy: The Institutional Aspect (1920–1930)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Porshneva, O. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T10:03:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T10:03:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Porshneva O. S. ‘“Imperialist War” in the Bolshevik Memory Policy: The Institutional Aspect (1920–1930)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 153–167.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17312", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the institutional aspect of the politics of memory of World War I in Soviet Russia/\r\nUSSR in the 1920s and 1930s. The author characterizes the factors playing a special role in the politics of memory\r\nand the importance of “reformatting memory” about the war. The role of the most influential actors in the politics of\r\nmemory, which played a decisive role in the adoption of the concept of “imperialist war” in mass consciousness\r\nof early Soviet society, is revealed. These major actors were the Central Committee of the RCP(b)/CPSU(b), the\r\nRed Army, and the Comintern. The specificity of activities of the Red Army and Comintern and their interaction in\r\nmanaging mass political campaigns on anniversaries of the war is discussed. The organizational mechanism of mass commemorations devoted to the “imperialist war” was reconstructed on the basis of archival materials of\r\nthe Agitprop Central Committee of the RCP(b)/CPSU(b), the Agitpropotdel of the Political Administration of the\r\nRed Army, and the Agitprop Comintern Department. The special role of “anniversary” campaigns in promoting\r\nthe concept of “imperialist war”, involving the masses in public commemorations, is explored. The author analyzes\r\nthe activity of state structures in creating the Associations of World War veterans, the institutionalization and\r\nideologization of their commemorative practices, and displacement of alternative memory narratives. The article\r\ncharacterizes the evolution of the politics of memory andthe adjustment of the concept and change in the use of\r\nthe image of war in propaganda of the mid-late 1930s.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-18-00053 “Politics\r\nof memory vs historical memory: Napoleonic Wars and the First World War anniversaries”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "memory policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "imperialist war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interwar period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anniversary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "commemoration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Imperialist War” in the Bolshevik Memory Policy: The Institutional Aspect (1920–1930)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "153-167.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17312/1/153-167.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "796,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17308", "title": "“To Serve the State Interests of Russia in the Asian East”: Russian Orientalist P. V. Shkurkin", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Blagoder, Yu. G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T09:43:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T09:43:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Blagoder Yu. G. ‘“To Serve the State Interests of Russia in the Asian East”: Russian Orientalist P. V. Shkurkin’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 89–102.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17308", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Using printed periodicals from the first quarter of the 20th century and publications of Russian scholars,\r\nthis article systematizes information on the military and civil service and scholarly and pedagogical activity of\r\nPavel Vasilyevich Shkurkin (1868–1943). For the first time, facts of the biography of this Russian officer-orientalist\r\nare presented as a unity, with an analysis of his scientific works. Historical sources are articles published in the\r\njournals News of the Eastern Institute, Notes of the Amur Branch of the Society of Oriental Studies, and Asian\r\nHerald. The focus is on the scientific research that Shkurkin had done for several decades in the Russian Far\r\nEast and northern China. The article notes his heroic participation in important events of the first quarter of the\r\n20th century: suppression of the Boxer Rebellion, in China, the Russian-Japanese War, the struggle in Manchuria\r\nand the Russian Far East against organized Chinese gangs (Hunghuz), and the development of educational centers\r\nin Russian settlements of the Chinese Eastern Railway (CER) line. In addition, the article discusses Shkurkin’s\r\nrole in multifaceted activities of scientific and educational organizations: the Amur branch of the Society of Oriental\r\nStudies (Khabarovsk), the Society of Russian Orientalists (Harbin), and the development of oriental education\r\nin Russia, while maintaining a high level of teaching in educational institutions for the Russian-speaking population\r\nin China. Shkurkin’s military, civil service, scientific, and educational activities contributed to spreading\r\nreliable knowledge about China and its inhabitants among the educated Russian public, creating a positive and\r\nrespectful attitude towards the ancient foundations of Eastern culture, and expanding positive Russian-Chinese\r\ninteraction in the border area.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "P. V. Shkurkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Far East", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Manchuria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Oriental Institute", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sinology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian periodicals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“To Serve the State Interests of Russia in the Asian East”: Russian Orientalist P. V. Shkurkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "89-102.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17308/1/89-102.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "784,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17305", "title": "Life in Evacuation: Leningraders in Evacuation in Bashkiria during the Great Patriotic War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Suleimanova, R. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T09:27:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T09:27:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Suleimanova R. N. ‘Life in Evacuation: Leningraders in Evacuation in Bashkiria during the Great Patriotic War’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 39–52.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17305", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article describes the evacuation of civilians from Leningrad and the Leningrad region to Bashkiria\r\nduring the Great Patriotic War, with special focus on children’s institutions that arrived in the republic. Documentary\r\nmaterials reveal what measures were taken and how assistance was rendered by local authorities and population:\r\nprovision of living quarters, distribution of clothes, shoes, food, support for health, employment, etc. This\r\nindicates difficulties encountered and unresolved issues. These materials also show the positive and negative\r\nsides of the temporary stay in the republic of Leningrad, in the context of emergency wartime conditions. In general,\r\ntheir reception and accommodation, the provision of necessary social assistance, solutions to pressing issues\r\nof employment, enrolling children in preschools and schools, providing medical assistance, etc., all took place\r\nunder favorable conditions. However, there were negative cases in dealing with housing issues, employment for\r\nevacuees, allocating of food, providing health care, especially for children and children’s institutions, and even\r\nmore so for orphans. Thanks to this large-scale unprecedented operation, millions of Soviet citizens, agencies,\r\ninstitutions, and industrial enterprises saved the lives of citizens, and everything was done for the successful\r\nconclusion of the war.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evacuation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "population", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "children", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "help", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Life in Evacuation: Leningraders in Evacuation in Bashkiria during the Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "39-52.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17305/1/39-52.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "772,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17309", "title": "The Chinese in the Southern Urals in the 1920s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Avdashkin, A. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T09:49:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T09:49:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Avdashkin A. A. ‘The Chinese in the Southern Urals in the 1920s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 103–118.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17309", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores Chinese migrants in the Southern Urals in the 1920s. At this historical stage, Chinese\r\nmigration to the USSR was not regulated by requests of factories and coal mines for cheap labor, as was the\r\ncase in tsarist Russia. Chinese migrants came to the Soviet Union to earn money, engage in trade in part in the\r\nsocial and cooperative movement, and study at Soviet universities. Prerequisites for the emergence of a stable\r\nChinese community, including in southern regions of the Urals, were born. However, the complication of relations\r\nbetween the USSR and China and conflict over the CER in 1929 worsened the situation of the Soviet Chinese\r\nand led to a reduction of further migration. For several decades, the formation and development of the Chinese\r\ndiaspora was stopped. Based on archival documents first identified and put into circulation, the approximate\r\nsociocultural appearance of the Chinese in the South Urals is reconstructed. These materials make it possible\r\nto get an idea of such important characteristics as: total number, distribution in urban and rural areas, gender,\r\nage, place of birth, migration, marital status, occupation, change of residence and work, military service, level\r\nof education, and participation in public life. The article describes a number of details in the biography of the\r\nChinese in the Southern Urals and shows features of migration waves of the late imperial and early Soviet periods\r\nof Russian history.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diaspora", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Сhinese", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migrants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Urals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Southern Urals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Urals region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Chinese in the Southern Urals in the 1920s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "103-118.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17309/1/103-118.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "785,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17334", "title": "New studies of paradox of strength and ductility in nanomaterials", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Valiev, Ruslan Z.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T13:01:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T13:01:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Valiev R.Z. New studies of paradox of strength and ductility in nanomaterials. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 112–127.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17334", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Crystalline materials can be superstrong or ductile, but they rarely exhibit both of these\r\nproperties at the same time. This is due to the physical nature of their plastic deformation,\r\nwhich is determined by the mobility of dislocations linear defects of the crystal\r\nlattice in the grain/crystallite interior. This is also true for nanostructured materials\r\nwith very small grain sizes in the nanometric range. At the same time, in recent years, a\r\nnumber of original approaches have been developed and proposed to achieve high strength\r\nand ductility of nanomaterials, particularly, processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD)\r\ntechniques. The paper below presents a brief overview of these approaches as well as their\r\nphysico-mechanical principles put forward as of today.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work is supported by St. Petersburg State University (аctivity 3, id 26130576), Russian Foundation\r\nfor Basic Research (grant No. 20-03–00614 А).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nanostructured materials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paradox of strength and ductility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "severe plastic deformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deformation mechanisms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New studies of paradox of strength and ductility in nanomaterials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "112-127.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17334/1/112-127.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "826,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17316", "title": "Financial Situation of Orphanages in the Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky) Region in the Second Half of the 1940s and early 1950s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gordina, E. D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T11:52:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T11:52:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gordina E. D. ‘Financial Situation of Orphanages in the Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky) Region in the Second Half of the 1940s and early 1950s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 217–228.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17316", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The struggle against children’s homelessness and organizing the work of orphanages after World\r\nWar II had extremely important social value. The number of orphanages in the city of Gorkii doubled during the\r\n1940s, and in 1948 there were 19 budgetary and 6 departmental orphanages. There were 102 orphanages in the\r\nGorky oblast in 1946. Material conditions for accommodating pupils in orphanages were difficult, and so boards\r\nof trustees were established and patrons were attached to the orphanages. Using documentary sources from\r\nthe State Socio-political Archive in the Nizhny Novgorod oblast, this article describes the complex of problems\r\nat orphanages in the post-war period. Materials from inspections of orphanages create a general image of children’s\r\nlives. The purpose of inspections was to identify problems and assistance to the orphanages, to promote\r\nthe experiences of the best orphanages, and to control patronage work and boards of trustees. The problem of\r\noverpopulation in orphanages was solved in several ways. The first was children who had parents to their homes.\r\nHowever, this was not always possible, as many parents might be sick or disabled. Another strategy was employing\r\nchildren 14 years or older and giving them accommodations in enterprise hostels, although enterprise\r\ndirectors did not always agree to accept children. There is not enough documentary material on the organization\r\nof supply and food in orphanages in the second half of the 1940s, and data both of city and oblast orphanages at\r\nthe beginning of the 1950s are sporadic.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "orphanage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pupils", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gorky region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "board of trustees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "material conditions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biological and social orphanhood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Financial Situation of Orphanages in the Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky) Region in the Second Half of the 1940s and early 1950s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "217-228.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17316/1/217-228.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "767,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17303", "title": "Economic Preconditions of the Revolutionary Situation in Russia in 1917 (as seen by British and American Sovietologists)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boiko, I. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T08:06:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T08:06:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boiko I. V. ‘Economic Preconditions of the Revolutionary Situation in Russia in 1917 (as seen by British and American Sovietologists)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 8–19.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17303", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "At the beginning of the 20th century, substantial economic problems accumulating in Russian society\r\nbrought the country to profound political transformations. Industrialization began at the turn of the century and\r\nrequired substantial financial resources from expanded grain exports, an important export for foreign markets.\r\nHowever, low labor productivity in the Russian agricultural sector, along with unsuccessful reforms and a drastically diminished rural population due to urban migration, temporary harvest failures, and high taxes, squeezed\r\nthe life of agrarians. Consequently, the food supply in the national economy and foreign markets encountered a\r\nharsh challenge. Despite the urgent need to modernize agricultural production, the main aim of Russian industrialization\r\nembraced coal production, metallurgy, and transportation, especially railroad construction. Significant\r\ndependence on foreign supplies of equipment and tools reduced the rate of Russian economic independence\r\nand became one main constraint on economic modernization. Another problem was substantial state financial\r\nsupport for developing industrial and transportation systems, with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad\r\nas one of the most financially consuming, contributing to the state budget deficit and corruption. The First World\r\nWar revealed substantial economic distortions, especially enormous dependence on foreign aid and low productivity.\r\nRapidly spreading economic chaos brought the country to profound political transformations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agrarian economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign trade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign investments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "industrialization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "productivity of labor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Trans-Siberian Railroad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Economic Preconditions of the Revolutionary Situation in Russia in 1917 (as seen by British and American Sovietologists)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "8-19.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17303/1/8-19.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "757,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17306", "title": "Making Peace with War: Adaptation and the Soviet Political Economy in the Blockade of Leningrad", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hass J. K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lomagin, N. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T09:36:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T09:36:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Hass J. K., Lomagin N. A. ‘Making Peace with War: Adaptation and the Soviet Political Economy in the Blockade of Leningrad’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 53–69.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17306", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "War demands the capacity of state elites and officials, and institutions, to adapt to challenges. One\r\nconstant refrain in Western accounts was the inability of the Soviet command economy to adapt—yet that command\r\neconomy contributed to survival and eventual victory. To what extent could and did economic actors and\r\ninstitutions adapt to new circumstances, versus following tried-and-true policies of the 1930s? In this article, we\r\nuse the case of Leningrad in late 1941 and 1942, when the Blockade provided severe challenges and became\r\nmore than a fleeting military event. One of the most important challenge (if not the most important) was the supply\r\nand distribution of food to maintain the operation of the city and military production. The massive death toll\r\nrevealed the degree of the challenge, the force of the German siege, and the lack of sufficient preparation beforehand.\r\nYet the regime did implement innovations and adaptations in obtaining and provisioning. We focus on one\r\nset of formal policies: the streamlining of food distribution and the expansion of podsobnoe khoziaistvo (successes),\r\nand the possibility of using fish (a failure). These policies were grounded in existing institutional templates and\r\nknowledge; however, fishing policies revealed contradictions between civilian and military actors. More radical\r\ninnovations would require informality; but the Soviet regime could adapt.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "blockade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War II", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "command economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rationing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Making Peace with War: Adaptation and the Soviet Political Economy in the Blockade of Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "53-69.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17306/1/53-69.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "804,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17337", "title": "Investigation of the large deformations of composite plane with interface crack loaded by uniform pressure", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mal’kov, Veniamin M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mal’kova, Yuliya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T13:28:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T13:28:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mal’kov V.M., Mal’kova Yu.V. Investigation of the large deformations of composite plane with interface crack loaded by uniform pressure. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 141–153.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17337", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The analytical solution to a nonlinear problem of elasticity for the composite plane formed\r\nby connection of two half-planes from different materials with an interface crack is obtained.\r\nThe elastic properties of half-planes are modeled by semi-linear harmonic material. External\r\nloading is uniform pressure, which is orthogonal to the deformed surfaces of a crack coasts,\r\nthe stresses at infinity are absent. For the solution to a nonlinear plane problem methods\r\nof the theory of the complex variable functions are used. An existence of critical values of\r\npressure at the coasts of a crack which excess conducts to loss of stability of a material\r\nand to large post-critical displacements, deformations and stresses in a vicinity of a crack\r\nis established. The critical pressures have the order of the shear modules of the materials\r\nand are really possible for low-modules rubber-like materials (elastomers). For the rigid\r\nmaterials with the large module of shear, in particular metals, the critical pressures really\r\nare not achieved. The formulas for disclosing of the crack coasts depending on value of\r\npressure and parameters of materials are obtained, the plots of displacements of the crack\r\nsurfaces for different values of pressure are presented. On the base of a common solution the\r\nasymptotic expansions are constructed for nominal (Piola) and Cauchy stresses in vicinities\r\nof a crack ends. The nominal stresses have the root singularities, the Cauchy stresses have\r\nno singularities at the tips of crack.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nonlinear plane problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "composite plane", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interface crack", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semi-linear material", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "complex-variable methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Investigation of the large deformations of composite plane with interface crack loaded by uniform pressure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "141-153.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17337/1/141-153.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "425,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17336", "title": "Application of a special form of differential equations to the study of motion of a loaded Stewart platform", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zegzhda, Sergey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrova, Victoriya I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yushkov, Mikhail P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-10T13:09:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-10T13:09:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zegzhda S.A., Petrova V. I., Yushkov M.P. Application of a special form of differential equations to the study of motion of a loaded Stewart platform. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 1, pp. 128–140.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17336", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is concerned with motions of a loaded Stewart platform. The motion equations\r\nare composed using a special form of differential equations (motion equations are derived\r\nin redundant coordinates). This form is also used to derive first-order vector Lagrange\r\nequations involving differentiation with respect to the radius vector of the system center\r\nof mass, the unit vectors of the principal central inertia axes of a motion body and with\r\nrespect to these derivatives. These vectors define the position of the rigid body in space.\r\nAs abstract holonomic constraint imposed on the vectors describing the motion of the rigid\r\nbody, one considers the invariableness of the lengths of unit vectors and their orthogonality.\r\nWe discuss one engineering effect manifested in the behavior of a Steward platform in an\r\nequilibrium state (“parasitic oscillations”). This effect is one of the root causes for the\r\nsystem to move away from an unstable equilibrium position. A similar instability is also\r\npresent in standard vertical oscillations of a Stewart platform. A simplest mechanism of\r\nappearance of instability of such vertical motions of a platform is revealed. To guarantee\r\na stable motion, it is proposed introduce the classical feedbacks. Numerical solutions of\r\nthe differential equations thus obtained are in complete accord with the numerical results\r\nobtained in the solution of the motion equations composed using the of center mass motion\r\ntheorems and taking into account results on the variation of the kinetic moment as the\r\nsystem moves about the center of mass.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 19.01.00208-а).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stewart platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dynamic simulation bench", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "special form of motion equations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "feedbacks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Application of a special form of differential equations to the study of motion of a loaded Stewart platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "128-140.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17336/1/128-140.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "389,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17404", "title": "Tombstones of the 13th — 18th Centuries from the Cemeteries of the Village Khadagi: Description, Typology and Epigraphy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musaev, Makhach A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shikhaliev, Shamil Sh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shekhmagomedov, Magomed G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T12:00:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T12:00:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Musaev M. A., Shikhaliev Sh. Sh., Shekhmagomedov M. G. Tombstones of the 13th — 18th Centuries from the Cemeteries of the Village Khadagi: Description, Typology and Epigraphy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 52–65.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The village of Khadagi is a small settlement of historical Kaytag (Khaydaq), located at the\r\ncrossroads of the oldest tracks connecting the north and the south, the coast of the Caspian\r\nSea and the mountains. This circumstance seems to explain the extreme diversity of tombstones\r\nin the Khadagi village and its vicinity, which is comprised of various cultural traditions.\r\nThis fact greatly distinguishes it from the neighboring mountain areas, where for centuries\r\nthere has been continuity in burial traditions as well as in the form, epigraphy and decoration\r\nof tombstones. The article describes the most notable tombstones of the Khadagiburial\r\ngrounds: gravestone complexes consisting of horizontal tombstones with vertical stelas adjacent\r\nto them; horizontal sarcophagus-like tombstones; a burial complex consisting of a vertical\r\ntombstone and an adjoining vertical stela; vertical stelas of various shapes, including anthropomorphous\r\nones. The paper provides texts of the epitaphs and their translation into Russian.\r\nDue consideration was also given to features of the writing style, methods of engraving and\r\nornamentation of the monuments. Some of the monuments described in the article are dated\r\nin writing, more specifically by the following dates: A. H. 753 (1352/53); A. H. 868 (1463/64); A. H. 1050 (1640/41); A. H. 1210 (1795/96). This fact will play a crucial role in dating typologically\r\nsimilar (in forms, epigraphy, ornamentation) tombstones of the region, and will contribute\r\nto uncovering cultural ties. The following method of dating the Khadagi stelas has been\r\nused: some of the stelas are associated with certain periods of history due to their typological\r\nsimilarity with already known and dated monuments of the region.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arabic epigraphy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dagestan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kaytag", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Khaydaq", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "necropolistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Islamic art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Tombstones of the 13th — 18th Centuries from the Cemeteries of the Village Khadagi: Description, Typology and Epigraphy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "52-65.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17404/1/52-65.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "13 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17435", "title": "Types of addressee in media discourse", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prom, Natalya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T18:44:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T18:44:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Prom, N. A. (2020). Types of addressee in media discourse. Media Linguistics, 7 (1), 95– 103.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17435", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the study of the addressee of modern media discourse. The author considers\r\nthe communication model of information interaction between people, which is dominant\r\nin digital media. This model is characterized by the activity of the audience, for which the media world often becomes the only reality. This caused a blurring of the media discourse\r\nboundaries, as a result of which the verbal reaction of the addressee, previously observed\r\nmainly in everyday communication, goes into the media discourse. The segmentation of the\r\ntarget field proposed in the article, which includes all participants in the media discourse,\r\ntakes into account the intention of the participants in communication. Cognitive intention\r\ndetermines the addressee’s role and communicative intention realizes the author’s potential.\r\nInteractivity does not imply a clear separation between the addressee and addresser, which is\r\nobserved in natural communication. Communicative intention is inherent in the author of\r\nthe message. Being implemented in media discourse, communicative intention provides the\r\nauthor with the status of the subject of constructing media reality and is one of the important\r\nparameters of the segmentation of the addressee field. Depending on the communicative\r\nintention, two types of addressees are distinguished in the address field, i.e. repeaters and\r\nnon-repeaters. Repeaters are involved in the construction of the media reality. Professional\r\nand non-professional repeaters, as well as institutional entities, stand out in this segment. The\r\nfirst ones are journalists who are recipients of objective reality and recipients of media reality\r\nand transmit information further to the addressee field. Unprofessional repeaters are citizen\r\njournalists that create their own content and interpret previous massages. The third subgroup\r\nincludes social groups that have gained access to a mass audience and are interested in saturating\r\nthe mass consciousness with the “right” news. The intension of non-translators does not\r\nimply their verbal reactivity in the media discourse. In this segment of the address field, there\r\nhave been selected positive recipients that are configured for a productive perception of media\r\ncontent in order to obtain certain information and negative recipients with their prejudice that\r\ninhibits the selection of facts at the stage of perception and, therefore, the adaptation of the\r\nworld picture to a changing reality.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 7; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "addressee", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "factualization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Types of addressee in media discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "95-103.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17435/1/95-103.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "610,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17432", "title": "Reception image of Russia in Bulgarian media", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Avramova, Valentina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T18:26:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T18:26:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Avramova, V. N. (2020). Reception image of Russia in Bulgarian media. Media Linguistics, 7 (1), 61–68.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17432", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the interstate relations between Russia and Bulgaria, reflected in the modern\r\nBulgarian media. The article deals with the topics that affect the historical relations between\r\nBulgaria and Russia, namely the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878, the The article deals with\r\nthe interstate relations between Russia and Bulgaria, reflected in modern Bulgarian media. The\r\narticle analyzes the topics that affect the historical relations between Bulgaria and Russia, namely\r\nthe Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878, the liberation of Bulgaria from fascism at the end of\r\nWorld War II and the socialist development of Bulgaria in the period 1944–1989. Attention is\r\ndrawn to the division of civil society into Russophiles and Russophobes and their interpretation\r\nand attitude to the mentioned historical events, which found a place in the media. The authors’\r\nmaterials are examined, which have a polar attitude to the interpretation of Russian-Bulgarian\r\nrelations. The most striking cases of a negative attitude are given. The reasons for the negative\r\nassessment on the pages of such newspapers are closely related to the different interpretations\r\nof Bulgarian history and its relationship with Russia over the centuries. The stylistic aspect of\r\nthe empirical material is considered, the stylistic methods used by the authors to express their\r\nattitude to the subject of speech are highlighted. Social and political practice proves that the attitude\r\nto Russia is dictated by ideological rather than pragmatic attitudes. Analysis of the material\r\nillustrates that several newspapers have a sharply negative attitude towards Russia and the Russians.\r\nIn the linguistic aspect, these newspapers use invective vocabulary and, in general, they are\r\ncharacterized by the creation of the image of the occupier and the enemy in the face of Russia.\r\nSuch an attitude is in sync with the actions of Russia’s enemies on a European and global scale.\r\nHowever, sociological studies and mass media practice in modern Bulgaria indicate that in the\r\npublic space the image of Russia remains close to Bulgarians.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 7; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian-Bulgarian historical ties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russophile", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russophobia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediatopia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reception image of Russia in Bulgarian media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "61-68.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17432/1/61-68.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "604,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17416", "title": "In memoriam of V. V. Kovalev", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T13:19:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T13:19:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "In memoriam of V. V. Kovalev. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 1, pp. 4–6.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In memoriam of V. V. Kovalev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "In memoriam of V. V. Kovalev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-6.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17416/1/4-6.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "619,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17401", "title": "Prospects of the Development of Arabic and Islamic Studies in the Digital Age", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Redkin, Oleg I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bernikova, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T11:45:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T11:45:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Redkin O. I., Bernikova O. A. Prospects of the Development of Arabic and Islamic Studies in the Digital Age. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 24–34.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper considers the key trends and prospects of Arabic and Islamic Studies in the context\r\nof information globalization of society. The dynamics of qualitative changes in the humanities\r\nin general and Arabic Studies in particular is traced with the reference to its historical context.\r\nThe study analyses the compliance of the applied research methods with the challenges of the\r\nmodern time on the example of a number of scholar areas such as dialectology, description of\r\narabographic manuscripts and application of digital technologies in education. It also suggests\r\nsolutions aimed at optimizing and increase the efficiency of research processes through the\r\nuse of digital technologies. The development of interdisciplinary studies is discussed in the\r\nhistorical perspective; besides that, it provides specific examples of current researches of this\r\nkind as well as trends of the development in the humanities are identified. Special attention is\r\npaid to the changes of educational paradigm, meaning both the evolution of digital competence\r\nof students and the application of digital resources, including e-learning. The SPbU experience\r\nis presented as an example of successful interdisciplinary projects, and, namely, the results of\r\njoint projects implemented by Arabists and mathematicians. When specifying the development\r\nprospects for the Arabic studies the authors highlight the importance of the optimal balance of\r\nthe traditional classical approach and innovative solutions for scholar and educational tasks.\r\nThe authors also underline the significance of an interdisciplinary approaches and digital\r\nmethods, which open new opportunities to conduct scholar researches and make it possible\r\nto face the challenges that are brought along by socio-political changes in society on the stage\r\nof its transition to the information-driven development.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arabic studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interdisciplinarity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information and computer technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "e-learning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dialectology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manuscripts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Prospects of the Development of Arabic and Islamic Studies in the Digital Age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "23-34.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17401/1/23-34.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "625,57 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17410", "title": "Nigeria-China Relations: Impact on Power and Development in Nigeria", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Igbokwe, Clement Chimezie", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T12:32:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T12:32:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Igbokwe C. Ch. Nigeria-China Relations: Impact on Power and Development in Nigeria. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 141–151.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Nigeria no doubt is one of China’s largest markets in Africa. The negative influence Chinese\r\ninterest in the Nigerian economy has on her energy sector and on development generally\r\nis alarming and the rural areas are mostly affected. Rural development is a sine qua non\r\nof sustainable national development. Nigerian markets are flooded with Chinese products\r\nranging from generators to rechargeable lamps which are mostly needed to power industries\r\nand also generate electricity. Dependency theory provided the theoretical construct for this\r\npaper. It was observed that these products such as rechargeable lamps and generating sets\r\nmay be a welcomed development to cushion the effect of epileptic power supply in the urban\r\ncentres and lack of electricity in the rural areas but the spillover effects on the Nigerian\r\neconomy cannot be overemphasised. The paper also discovered the unfortunate situation of\r\nhow contracts are awarded to Chinese firms in regards to the energy sector. The question\r\nwhich must be critically examined is can a bone be given to a dog for safe keeping? Based\r\non these findings, the paper recommends that the federal government should genuinely and\r\naggressively pursue the issue of rural development especially in terms of rural electrification.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rural development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Nigeria-China Relations: Impact on Power and Development in Nigeria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "141-151.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17410/1/141-151.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "637,65 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17408", "title": "Brikama Jali Kunda: Griot of Yesterday and Today", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sagna, Karim", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T12:25:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T12:25:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Karim Sagna. Brikama Jali Kunda: Griot of Yesterday and Today. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 113–122.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Serving as educators, genealogists, historians, musicians, and storytellers, griots play a fundamental\r\nrole in Mandinka society. Following Mandinka tradition, Jaliba Kouyaté (or simply\r\nJaliba, as he is commonly known), the celebrated griot from Brikama who is at the center of\r\nthis study, is a well-known guardian of Mandinka cultural heritage in Gambia and Senegal\r\n(Senegambia). This griot-composer who is also a kora virtuoso and the lead vocalist for his\r\nKoumaré Band, shines not only within the music scene in Senegambia, but also in other influential\r\nMandinka areas such as Guinea Bissau. Since the 1980s his art has stood out due to\r\nits combination of classic and contemporary kora, the Mandinka twenty-one string harp-lute,\r\nand its emphasis on the education and awakening of consciousness of Senegambians. Whether\r\nwith noble genres or their reinvention in various musical forms, Jaliba Kouyaté continues to\r\nrenew the art of the Mandinka griot without losing sight of his primary mission: to contribute\r\nto the enhancement of the individual and collective development of Senegambians who are his\r\npatrons, or jatiyo. This paper explores jaliya — the art of griot — in the work of Jaliba. In addition\r\nto examining the directions and techniques of his music and his use of musical poetry\r\nand dialogue to describe contemporary events, it analyzes his capacity to create worlds that\r\nreconstruct the Mandinka culture and civilization and to evoke through his kora new pages\r\nof Mandinka history.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mandinka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Senegambia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "griot", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oral tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Brikama Jali Kunda: Griot of Yesterday and Today", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "113-122.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17408/1/113-122.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,12 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17441", "title": "Preface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T19:27:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T19:27:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2020, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 4-6.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17441", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 7; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-6.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17441/1/4-6.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "558,43 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17424", "title": "Company sustainable growth as the result of interaction between finance, energy, environmental and social factors (in case of JSC “Gazprom”)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Steblyanskaya, Alina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhen, Wang", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Denisov, Artem R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bragina, Zinaida V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T17:03:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T17:03:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Steblyanskaya A. N., Zhen Wang, Denisov A. R., Bragina Z. V. (2020). Company sustainable growth as the result of interaction between finance, energy, environmental and social factors (in case of JSC “Gazprom”). St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 1, pp. 134–160.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17424", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Financial and sustainable growth policies of companies often contradict each other. In this\r\narticle we analyze possibilities for overcoming this problem by investigating sustainability of\r\nfinancial growth of the largest Russian natural gas company, Gazprom. Unlike traditional interpretations,\r\nwe consider company sustainability to result from the interaction and interconnection\r\nbetween the financial, energy, environmental, and social subsystems (F-E-Env-S). We\r\nanalyze the relationship between subsystem indicators using the Higgins Sustainable Growth\r\nIndex (SGR) and the Sustainable Growth Index (SGSI). Research shows that Gazprom’s sustainable\r\ngrowth system is stable, but to avoid destabilization, we propose ways to prevent the\r\ndevelopment of barriers to their sustainable growth. The article presents an approach that\r\nuses Shannon’s negentropy to improve discrimination of models of a sustainable data coverage\r\nanalysis (DEA) system. DEA efficiency is first calculated for all possible subsets of variables\r\nand analyzed using Shannon’s entropy theory to calculate the degree of importance of\r\neach subset in Gazprom’s sustainable growth system. Then we combine obtained performance values and degree of importance to obtain a common performance indicator (CRS), which\r\ncan significantly improve the discrimination of sustainable growth models. To visualize the\r\ntransformation of the stability of the system, it is advisable to use the negentropy index. The\r\nfollowing factors influence the SGSI level: production, energy saving, environmental rating,\r\nenvironmental footprint, reduction of air pollutant emissions, reduction of wastewater discharges\r\nto surface water bodies, environmental expenditures, personnel costs, social expenses,\r\nfinancial leverage, self-financing ratio, and EBITDA.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainable growth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Higgins sustainable growth rate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sustainable Growth System methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social-energy-environmental factors affecting on sustainable growth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Data Envelopment Analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Shannon’s entropy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Company sustainable growth as the result of interaction between finance, energy, environmental and social factors (in case of JSC “Gazprom”)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "134-160.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17424/1/134-160.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,95 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17405", "title": "Themes and Images in Liu Zhenyun’s Novel “Strange Bedfellows”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rodionova, Oxana P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T12:05:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T12:05:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rodionova O. P. Themes and Images in Liu Zhenyun’s Novel “Strange Bedfellows”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 66–87.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper examines themes and images in the novel by Chinese writer Liu Zhenyun (b. 1958)\r\n“Strange Bedfellows” (2017), which on the one hand is an attempt to comprehend the interpersonal\r\nrelationships and human existence in the era of technical progress, and, on the\r\nother, follows the tradition of spiritual quests in Chinese and world literature. The themes\r\nand images of the novel highlight a number of problems of modern Chinese society related to\r\nthe cultural and ethnopsychological features of the Chinese nation. The fundamental theme\r\nof Liu Zhenyun’s new novel is the national character of the Chinese. Among Chinese writers,\r\nwho brilliantly explored the subject, the contributions of Lu Xun (1881–1936), Lao She\r\n(1899–1966) and Lin Yutang (1895–1976) are the most significant. In the novel “Strange Bedfellows”\r\nLiu Zhenyun continues to ridicule the vices of his contemporaries. A distinctive feature\r\nof his work is the presence of an invisible, but ubiquitous crowd of Internet onlookers. The characters of the novel “Strange Bedfellows” are infected with a thirst for benefits. Shrewdness,\r\nmercantilism and deception run the show. Liu Zhenyun gives these traits to heroes of all social\r\nstrata. There are no boundaries between positive and negative characters in his works.\r\nBesides, the writer considers the problem of corruption of the people and the authorities. On\r\nthe one hand, it is revealed through the topics outlined above, and on the other — through the\r\ntheme of the fight against corruption and luxurious lifestyle. The author makes it clear that the\r\ngood intentions of the leadership to eradicate the phenomena of moral decay do not so much\r\nawaken good intentions in people, but rather trigger the mechanism of revenge. The system of\r\nsnitching undermines the foundations of human nature and as a consequence, Liu Zhenyun\r\naddresses the problem of communication among the people. Reflecting on the challenges of\r\nthe digital era and the prospects of Internet reality, Liu Zhenyun paints a picture of the consequences\r\nof moral disorientation of compatriots. Having inherited the literary tradition laid\r\ndown by outstanding writers of the 20th century and developing the themes of his previous\r\nnovels, the writer comes to the conclusion that new technologies aggravates the vices of the\r\nnational character, which in the presence of the omnipresent virtual crowd provoke a herd\r\nmentality.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Liu Zhenyun", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Strange Bedfellows”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national character", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Themes and Images in Liu Zhenyun’s Novel “Strange Bedfellows”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "66-87.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17405/1/66-87.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "753,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17437", "title": "Culinary media text in the context the problems of media linguistics: Statement and substantiation of the main tasks", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shestakova, Eleonora G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T18:54:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T18:54:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shestakova E. G. (2020). Culinary media text in the context the problems of media linguistics: Statement and substantiation of the main tasks. Media Linguistics, 7 (1), 118–141.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2020.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17437", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article poses and substantiates several important problems related to media linguistics\r\nand culinary media text. It is proven that media linguistics at the present stage of development of media communications should certainly turn to the study of culinary media text. As the\r\nstudy illustrated, this is due to a complex of reasons. Firstly, it is the rapid and multidirectional\r\ndevelopment of culinary media text in the media space. Secondly, it is the dominance of the\r\nAnglo-Saxon scientific tradition in the formation of the conceptual-categorical apparatus, approaches\r\nand methodology for the study of culinary media text. Thirdly, by the fact that a\r\nculinary media text imperceptibly, but powerfully manages social and everyday desires, goals,\r\ndreams, actions and orientations of a person immersed in the plexus of economic, ideological,\r\nsocial, everyday, media communication. Both man and society are addressed in their specific\r\ncultural language, appealing to the help of rhetorical figures, codes, signs, techniques\r\nto the system of backgrounds, knowledge funds, emotional-sensory sensations and audience\r\nmemory. In connection with this state of affairs, the proposed article is staged. The goals and\r\nobjectives are due to the fact that culinary media text is a kind of iceberg of modern media\r\ncommunications; it is what a researcher should be guided by. It must be taken into consideration\r\nthat only at first encounter does it appear to be one of the varieties of a relatively\r\nsimple, genre, stylistically, discursive, rhetorically uncomplicated text from the point of view\r\nof a communicative situation. However, the understanding and research of culinary media\r\ntext should initially involve an encounter with a complex, multidimensional, and provocative,\r\nreferentially voluminous media statement. Inherent in it is a long, stable, strong social, collective,\r\nnational, historical, cultural, everyday memory and diverse opportunities for influencing\r\na person and society, which, at first glance, are hidden behind a simple, pretty, unpretentious\r\neveryday phenomenon. In this regard, one more problematic field is clearly revealed: the formation\r\nand justification of a single conceptual-categorical apparatus of media linguistics for\r\ndetermining the phenomena associated with culinary media text.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 7; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culinary media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media communications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Culinary media text in the context the problems of media linguistics: Statement and substantiation of the main tasks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "118-141.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17437/1/118-141.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "748,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17419", "title": "Tax regulation of virtual currencies circulation: Foreign countries experience and prospects for Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kochergin, Dmitry A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pokrovskaia, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dostov, Viktor L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T14:05:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T14:05:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kochergin D. A., Pokrovskaia N. V., Dostov V. L. (2020) Tax regulation of virtual currencies circulation: Foreign countries experience and prospects for Russia. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 1, pp. 49–76.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17419", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper explores tax regulation of virtual currencies (VC) as a new class of digital assets.\r\nThe relevance of the topic is due to wide development in the world of virtual currency operations\r\nin the absence of a unified interpretation of virtual currencies and in the absence of\r\ngenerally accepted regulation of digital assets. The research aims to identify economic and\r\nlegal interpretations of virtual currency and to determine taxation of virtual currencies in foreign\r\ncountries and drafting recommendations on taxation of virtual currencies transactions\r\nin Russia. Based on a study of tax regulation of virtual currencies in Singapore, UK, USA,\r\nJapan, and Germany, interpretations of virtual currencies are determined and their tax consequences\r\nare disclosed. We conclude that in countries analyzed, the interpretations of virtual\r\ncurrencies differ not only at the national level, but also at the level of regulatory authorities.\r\nThe study did not find a correlation between taxation of virtual currencies and regulation\r\nof VC in monetary systems. In most countries, incomes from virtual currencies are subject\r\nto corporate taxes and the burden of taxation is defined by the domestic corporate taxation\r\napproach. The authors conclude that in Russia, implementation of best global practices should\r\nbe complemented by specifics of domestic direct and indirect taxation. The paper suggests\r\nthat incomes from virtual currencies be subject to corporate income tax but exempted from\r\npersonal income tax. Transactions using virtual currencies should be exempted from VAT but\r\nwithout necessarily recognizing virtual currencies as official mean of payment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "virtual currencies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cryptocurrencies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crypto-assets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital financial assets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tax regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "virtual currency taxation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cryptocurrency taxation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital financial assets taxation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Tax regulation of virtual currencies circulation: Foreign countries experience and prospects for Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "49-76.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17419/1/49-76.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "774,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17409", "title": "The Role of Bureaucratic Politics in Egypt’s Africa Policies under Mubarak. Part Two", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salem, Marwa M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T12:29:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T12:29:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Salem M. M. The Role of Bureaucratic Politics in Egypt’s Africa Policies under Mubarak. Part Two. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 123–140.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The decision-making process in Egypt during the rule of President Hosni Mubarak was dominated\r\nby the president and a very small core group comprised mainly of advisers whom he\r\nappointed and dismissed. Towards the end of his rule, Mubarak was no longer capable of\r\nresuming his duties effectively. Therefore, several issues were left to be handled by the relevant\r\nministry. It became possible for some parts of the bureaucracy to make a significant impact on\r\nforeign policy, particularly on topics not of interest to the ruling elite. The Nile Waters issue is\r\none of the most important manifestations of the dynamics of Egypt’s foreign policy decisionmaking\r\nprocess under Mubarak at this stage. The analysis explores the role of institutions in\r\nwater policy making, aiming to draw attention to the dominant role of the Ministry of Water\r\nResources during the Cooperative Framework Agreement talks compared to other institutions,\r\nsuch as the foreign ministry. Also it examines the phenomenon of ‘bureaucratic rivalry’\r\nthat prevailed at that time, while demonstrating that the Egyptian delegation faced great difficulties\r\nduring the talks. Thus, the argument remains that the bureaucratic institution, despite\r\nits subordinate role, is partly responsible for Egypt’s foreign policy unhappy ending under\r\nMubarak.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "decision-making process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bureaucratic politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "African politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Egypt’s Africa policies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Egyptian foreign ministry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "President Mubarak", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nile Waters issue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Role of Bureaucratic Politics in Egypt’s Africa Policies under Mubarak. Part Two", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "123-140.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17409/1/123-140.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "687,65 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17420", "title": "Customer-oriented innovations: Analysis of development practices (the case of North-West Russian regional companies)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Molchanov, Nikolay N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rybakova, Yulia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T14:16:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T14:16:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Molchanov N. N., Rybakova Yu. V. (2020) Customer-oriented innovations: Analysis of development practices (the case of North-West Russian regional companies). St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 1, pp. 77–94.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17420", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes the main stages in the development of methods for joint value creation\r\nfor product and technological innovations, including: external ventures, open innovations and\r\ntheir support tools, and the current transition from open- to client-oriented innovations and\r\ntheir development and financing tools, including crowd-sourcing and crowd-funding. The\r\nuse of client-oriented innovations leads to the transformation of companies’ business models.\r\nInvolving buyers in creation and co-production becomes a key factor in this process. First, it\r\nensures rapid adaptation to clients’ ever-changing needs. Second, sustainable and direct B2C\r\npartnerships enhance a company’s competitive position and efficiency. This article presents\r\nresults of a field study on the practical application of joint venture creation tools in Russian\r\ninnovation-oriented medium and large companies located in the North-West region. Representativeness\r\nof the survey is ensured through coverage of various sectors of the economy\r\nand businesses. The survey was conducted twice, in 2014 and 2017, which allowed a dynamic\r\nanalysis. The study concludes that Russian innovation-oriented companies do not make sufficient\r\nuse of target tools for creating joint value in the development of incremental innovations.\r\nAt the same time, characteristics of innovation-oriented companies that influence the\r\napplication of joint value creation methods were identified, including: novelty of innovations\r\ndeveloped by the firm, company size, nature of the relationship with suppliers, etc. National\r\ninnovation-oriented companies were given recommendations for using the methods of quality\r\nfunction deployment to increase the competitiveness of the developed innovations. It has\r\nbeen recommended to use CRM systems more actively for communicating with consumers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "product and technological innovations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "customer-oriented innovations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "concept of joint value creation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "co-creation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "co-production", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Customer-oriented innovations: Analysis of development practices (the case of North-West Russian regional companies)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "77-94.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17420/1/77-94.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "722,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17417", "title": "Varieties of capitalist relations in foreign emerging market countries: The problems of typology and research methodology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lobanov, Mikhail M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glinkina, Svetlana P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T13:26:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T13:26:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lobanov M. M., Glinkina S. P. (2020) Varieties of capitalist relations in foreign emerging market countries: The problems of typology and research methodology. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 1, pp. 7–26.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17417", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Until the end of the 20th century, studies on causes and consequences of the emergence of\r\ncross-country differences in the organization of capitalist society mainly relied on experiences\r\nof developed countries. The current trend in the evolution of theories of comparative capitalism\r\nis a shift in the research focus to states with emerging markets as characterized by a variety\r\nof types of institutional complementarity. One key issue is the validity of adapting the “varieties of capitalism” binary theory designed for developed countries (liberal and coordinated\r\nmarket economies in this framework) to analyze capitalist relations in states of the periphery\r\nand semi-periphery of world economy. This paper examines methodological problems\r\nof explaining processes of cross-country institutional divergence, with a focus on emerging\r\nmarket countries. The authors pay special attention to types of capitalism in post-socialist\r\ncountries, distinguishing four directions of comparative analysis based on assumptions about\r\nthe universality of the dichotomy of the VoC approach or on its “metamorphism,” “hybridization”\r\nof traditional capitalist models, and inconsistency with realities of development in\r\nformer socialist states. Within each of the selected approaches to the typology of capitalist\r\nrelations in European and Asian post-socialist countries, the characteristics of their respective\r\nbasic models are compared (for example, “dependent” and “patrimonial capitalism,” “embedded\r\nneoliberalism,, “neocorporatism,” “neoliberal capitalism,” etc.). In addition, the authors\r\nconduct a comparative analysis of types of capitalism that are differentiated for developing\r\ncountries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America (in particular, “hierarchical market economies”).\r\nIt is noteworthy that the accumulation of theoretical and practical knowledge in comparative\r\ncapitalism is increasingly dependent on the expansion of its geographical coverage on\r\naccount of Asian countries. In this paper we distinguish several approaches to the formation\r\nof Asian capitalist societies: the spread of “state capitalism,” the emergence of an Asian “hybrid\r\ncapitalism” (a combination of local and incorporated Western institutional norms), and\r\nthe development of divergent forms of capitalism bounded by national borders. A promising\r\nresearch direction (which we call a multi-scale approach in comparative capitalism) is the differentiation\r\nof subnational models of capitalist relations, especially in countries characterized\r\nby significant spatial heterogeneity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative capitalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "varieties of capitalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "institutional complementarity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coordinated and mixed market economies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dependent market economies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "embedded neoliberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neocorporatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patrimonial capitalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hybrid capitalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state capitalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Varieties of capitalist relations in foreign emerging market countries: The problems of typology and research methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "7-26.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17417/1/7-26.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "696,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17400", "title": "Comparative Analysis of the Views of M. Laitman and P. Polonsky on Jewish History", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cherepanov, Aleksandr S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khazanov, Oleg V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T11:31:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T11:31:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Cherepanov A. S., Khazanov O. V. Comparative Analysis of the Views of M. Laitman and P. Polonsky on Jewish History. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 4–23.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17400", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article was performed a comparative analysis of the historical views of M. Laitman and\r\nP. Polonsky on Jewish history. The main purpose of the article is to reveal the characteristic\r\nfeatures of the modern religious-mystical view of history. The common features of the biographies\r\nof thinkers and the general ideological doctrine their historical views are the basis for\r\nthe comparative analysis. The Laitman’s and Polonsky’s approaches to Kabbalah determine\r\nthe originality of historical views of thinkers. The Kabbalah of Rabbi Ashlag is the basis of\r\napproach of Laitman. The central concept of Ashlag’s Kabbalah is antithesis “giving/influencing\r\n— receiving”. It is “altruism — egoism” in Kabbalah of Laitman (or “the path of the Light”\r\nand “the path of suffering” in his historical concept). World history is described as the development\r\nof mankind determined by the growth of egoism. The history of ancient Jews (history\r\nof Kabbalistic development) is an alternative way of development of mankind. The Kabbalah\r\nof Rabbi Kook is the basis of approach of Polonsky. The central idea of Kook’s Kabbalah is dialog.\r\nIn views of Polonsky Jewish history is presented as a dialog between God and the people.\r\nFor example, the idea of the dialogue is manifested in views of Polonsky on the history of\r\nZionism and on the history the emergence of State of Israel. The views of thinkers on Jewish\r\nchosenness and on the role of religion and tradition in the fate of the Jews are compared.The\r\nauthors conclude that historical views of Polonsky are closer to the scientific approach to Jewish\r\nhistory and the Jewish tradition that the historical views of Laitman. Polonsky forms the\r\nimage of history, in which there is a connection between the Jewish tradition and modernity.\r\nLaitman forms an alternative history. The main idea of Laitman’s historical concept are to\r\nargue the historical role of Kabbalah and to induce Jews and mankind to develop on the basis\r\nof the Kabbalah of Laitman.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Laitman", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Polonsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical views", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kabbalah", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious historicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jewish history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national myth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Comparative Analysis of the Views of M. Laitman and P. Polonsky on Jewish History", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-23.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17400/1/4-23.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "717,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17430", "title": "Demotivator in media discourse: Boundaries and properties of the genre", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Surikova, Tatyana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T18:15:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T18:15:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Surikova, T. I. (2020). Demotivator in media discourse: Boundaries and properties of the genre. Media Linguistics, 7 (1), 29–50.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17430", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Demotivator is considered as a new network media genre, involving in its orbit advertising,\r\nlogos, political caricature on the basis of common genre characteristics and the same stylistic\r\ndominant — ironic modality. The media properties of demotivator are analyzed: utilitarianism,\r\ntopicality, polycode, intertextuality, inclusion in the actual media discourse and social\r\nevaluation. This text is secondary to the corpus of media texts. The latter is seen as a discourse,\r\nthe lower tier, the context, the reaction to which becomes a demotivator: thus the audience of\r\nthe media reacts to the current agenda of the media Implicating one actual ideology of the media\r\ndiscourse, the demotivator expresses its assessment by the society. Regardless of the material\r\nmedium, the demotivator is a modular text with the properties arising from this quality.\r\nFirst of all, it is laconism, which is achieved in the image by visualization of the main details\r\nof the media narrative, stereotype or frame; intertextuality, the predominant implicitness, and\r\nin the verbal part of its compliance with the principles of the newspaper headline: brevity,\r\naphorism, brightness, simplicity, the ability to implicate the theme and problem of the text.\r\nThe stylistic dominant of the genre is an ironic comprehension of reality; expressive means are\r\na linguistic and visual game, often based on a metaphor of the bodily, biological and linguistic\r\nbottom. The author compares the traditional point of view regarding demotivator as a genre\r\nof network creativity of Internet users and the results of the study, in particular, prove that the\r\ngenre remains polycode, even if it presents only the visual or only the verbal part, since in both\r\ncases there are cognitive parallels in the encoding of information.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 7; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "demotivator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evaluation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polycode", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frame", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture code", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "associative relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visualization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "text navigation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Demotivator in media discourse: Boundaries and properties of the genre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "29-50.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17430/1/29-50.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "10 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17436", "title": "Popular legal discourse of English language mass media: From criminal news to legal websites", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Averin, Artyom S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T18:49:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T18:49:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Averin, A. S. (2020). Popular legal discourse of English language mass media: From criminal news to legal websites. Media Linguistics, 7 (1), 104–117.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2020.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17436", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The author analyzes popular legal discourse in the English language mass media and pays\r\nattention to its essential features and specific language. It is significant nowadays to conduct\r\nlanguage studies in the field of Internet communication due to the ongoing process of digitalization\r\nof all aspects of human and social life. In the course of the research three types of English\r\nlanguage legal TV programs are described: court room talk show, journalist investigation,\r\ncriminal and police documentaries. The author analyzes several episodes of the most typical shows of every type. It is discovered that they all do not contain popular legal discourse and\r\nare aimed at entertaining the audience (rather than informing). The shows have legal matters\r\nas the subject and they are easily understood by ordinary lay people, but it is not correct to\r\ncall them explanatory. Most of the shows contain semi — legal and legal information, which\r\ncan be practically useful. The author also examines English language legal discourse on the\r\nInternet to compare it with the shows mentioned earlier. He focuses on the most visited websites\r\nand assesses explanatory texts on the topic of landlord — tenant relationship. The article\r\ncontains examples of two texts on the topic. The first one is from a private legal firm`s website\r\n(USA), the second was taken from the official Victoria state legal aid website (Australia). A\r\nnumber of popular legal discourse features are explored and several specific language features\r\nare described. The author makes a number of conclusions about the essence and language\r\ncharacteristics of legal TV shows and website texts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 7; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discoursology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mass comminication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Popular legal discourse of English language mass media: From criminal news to legal websites", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "114-117.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17436/1/114-117.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17423", "title": "Analysis of the external factors influence on the forecasting of bankruptcy of Russian companies", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorova, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musienko, Svetlana O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorov, Fedor Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T16:48:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T16:48:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fedorova E. A., Musienko S. O., Fedorov F. Yu. (2020). Analysis of the external factors influence on the forecasting of bankruptcy of Russian companies. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 1, pp. 117–133.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17423", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyzes factors influencing bankruptcies of Russian companies. The increase in\r\nthe number of relevant cases since 2014, the beginning of which was associated with the unfolding\r\nof another financial crisis in the country that provoked a deterioration in a number of macroeconomic indicators, raises the question of establishing the dependence of bankruptcies\r\nof Russian companies on certain external factors. Based on the experience of foreign studies,\r\nin which the importance of external factors was repeatedly proved in bankruptcy prediction\r\nmodels, a set of variables was formed that should be included to increase predictive ability.\r\nUsing an empirical base that includes 716 construction companies (340 bankruptcies),\r\n702 manufacturing companies (339 bankruptcies), 713 trading companies (334 bankruptcies),\r\nusing the binary choice models, bankruptcy prediction models were constructed, including\r\ntwo variable blocks: internal and external factors. External factors affecting bankruptcies\r\nof Russian companies include GDP growth, key rate, rate/increase in US dollar / euro rate,\r\nconsumer price index, growth in MICEX index, and unemployment rate. The inclusion of\r\nvariables characterizing external factors into the model significantly increased the explanatory\r\ncapacity of the model compared to models based only on internal factors. The results can be\r\nused by companies to improve accuracy of forecasting bankruptcy probabilities, taking into\r\naccount the macroeconomic context. In addition, the results of the study can be used by public\r\nauthorities. Since the regulation of some of these external factors lies at the heart of the country’s\r\nmonetary policy, the state has the ability to influence not only macroeconomic processes,\r\nbut also the health of Russian companies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forecasting of bankruptcy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "external factors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insolvency of companies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Analysis of the external factors influence on the forecasting of bankruptcy of Russian companies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "117-133.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17423/1/117-133.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "862,14 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17421", "title": "Dividend policy as a factor for managing company value: Comparing trends in emerging markets", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kovalev, Vitaly V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Drachevsky, Ilya S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T14:25:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T14:25:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kovalev Vit. V., Drachevskiy I. S. (2020) Dividend policy as a factor for managing company value: Comparing trends in emerging markets. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 1, pp. 95–116.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17421", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Stock markets, which are a kind of catalyst for the level of development and dynamics of\r\nnational and regional economies, have attracted the attention of researchers and practitioners,\r\nespecially in emerging markets. The gradual transformation of emerging to developed\r\nmarket in terms of basic parameters cannot, by definition, be standardized and homogeneous\r\nfrom a regional aspect. The subject of this article is the formulation and testing of hypotheses\r\nabout the influence of various dividend policy options on the value of oil and gas\r\ncompanies in emerging markets. In particular, we compare two estimates: (a) actual value of\r\nthe company according to market data; and (b) theoretical (intrinsic) value of the company\r\ncalculated on the basis of forecast data on systematic dividend payments using the simulation\r\nmethod (Monte Carlo method). The identification of statistically significant relationships between\r\nthese estimates allows us to build a real mechanism for managing the company’s value\r\nin the context of the Value-Based Management (VBM) model. The logic and methodology of\r\nmodeling and assessing the intrinsic value of the company, substantiated by the authors, was\r\ntested on actual publicly reported data of the largest listed companies in the oil and gas sector\r\nin a number of emerging markets in various regions of the world. The choice of sector was determined\r\nby particularities of the development of these companies, in particular the existence\r\nand certain continuity of the dividend policy. In developed markets, modeling business value\r\nin conjunction with dividend payments has been studied since the mid 1970s. The specifics of\r\nemerging markets (including the Russian case) are such that in fact only in recent years it has\r\nbecome possible to conduct research aimed at identifying the characteristics of the dividend\r\npolicy of companies represented in these markets. Until recently, a relatively small history of dividend payments did not allow the construction of more or less reasonable hypotheses about\r\ntrends and features. Moreover, results obtained were largely insignificant from the standpoint\r\nof statistical methods (an extremely small amount of data). It was not necessary to talk about\r\na certain continuity of the dividend policy in the context of a rather stochastic procedure for\r\naccruing dividends at an early stage of public business in emerging markets. The situation has\r\nbegun to change in recent years. The authors of this article substantiate the assumption that\r\nthe existence of a successive dividend policy is an indispensable condition for the transition of\r\nthe emerging stock market to the developed category.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emerging markets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Intrinsic (fundamental) value", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "company value", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "equity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "market capitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "CAPM", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dividend policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "VBM", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ROE", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Monte Carlo method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dividend policy as a factor for managing company value: Comparing trends in emerging markets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "95-116.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17421/1/95-116.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "727,87 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17403", "title": "Expressing Deixis in Guinean Pular", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kosogorova, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T11:55:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T11:55:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kosogorova M. A. Expressing Deixis in Guinean Pular. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 35–51.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper presents a study of the main means of expressing deixis in Pular, a language of\r\nGuinea (< fula < Atlantic < Niger-Congo). All deixis types are consequently reviewed. Firstly,\r\ntemporal deixis, which uses mainly lexical devices, apart from one retrospective affix. Secondly,\r\nspatial deixis, which is coded by a proximal / medial / distal set of adverbs and the same\r\nretrospective affix. Thirdly, the personal deixis system is marked by inclusive and exclusive\r\nplural pronouns in the paradigm. Also, the signature characteristics of discourse deixis in Pular\r\nare listed. Lastly, the domain of social deixis is reviewed, including lexical means, such as a\r\nchoice of nouns and predicates in reference and vocation, and grammatical means, including\r\na choice of noun class in pronouns. The system of demonstratives is presented separately as\r\nit is marginal for several types of deixis, and the system of definitive is also looked at as it is a marginal part of the demonstrative system. Both systems each have one physical embodiment,\r\nbut if we accept the lack of this embodiment as a zero marker and the existence of a\r\nthird, lexical grade of the system, then it becomes picturesquely concordant with a proximal\r\n/ medial / distal spatial system, and the concordance of demonstrative and spatial domains is\r\nconsidered common in many languages.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, research project No. 17-78-20071.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pular", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deixis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "retrospective", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inclusive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "honorifics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "definitive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "demonstrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Expressing Deixis in Guinean Pular", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "35-51.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17403/1/35-51.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "796,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17407", "title": "The Periodization of History in the Oral Historical Traditions of Dogon and Manding", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kutsenkov, Petr A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bocary, Guindo", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mamoudou, Kassambara", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavyalova, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-28T12:20:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-28T12:20:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kutsenkov P. A., Guindo B., Kassambara M., Zavyalova O. Y. The Periodization of History in the Oral Historical Traditions of Dogon and Manding. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 100–112.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is based on an analysis of the literature and the data obtained during fieldwork in\r\nthe Republic of Guinea and the Republic of Mali in 1999, 2012, 2014 and 2015–2019. Today,\r\noral historical legends are poorly known and insufficiently evaluated as a source of historical\r\ninformation. Thanks to the fieldwork on the Bandiagara Highlands, the oral historical legends\r\nfrom the Semari village, from the Tintan village, and three versions of the oral historical legend\r\nof the Ende village were obtained. It was on the basis of the studying these legends, as well\r\nas materials collected in Guinea, that an attempt was made to describe how the Dogons and\r\nManding peoples themselves present their history as well as explain the periodization of their\r\noral history. The authors, two of whom themselves are carriers of the described traditions,\r\ncome to the conclusion that the periodization of history in oral historical stories among the\r\nDogon and the neighboring Manding peoples is approximately the same and as a rule consists\r\nof three periods. The first, “prehistoric” stage contains only the name of the group that inhabited\r\na given territory before the arrival of the ancestor of the given group. The second stage (the\r\nhistory of the departure of this group from the places of its initial settlement) is more detailed.\r\nAs a rule, one can find there mention of the names of all members of the group of first settlers\r\nand their genealogies. The third stage, the time of existence of this group in the village founded\r\nby it, is often described even in the most precise details. Occasionally people know not only\r\nthe names of all the chiefs of the village, but also the dates of their rule.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Guinea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mali", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dogon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Manding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oral historical legends", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Periodization of History in the Oral Historical Traditions of Dogon and Manding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "100-112.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17407/1/100-112.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "710,87 kB"}]}

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