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OPERATION
OPERATING THE MACHINE
Traveling in 2nd (High) speed
When the dozer blade is in front of the
operator’s seat:
To move forward:
Press the travel speed switch on the right
Tilt the levers forward.
travel lever to switch to 2nd (high) speed,
To move backward:
and press it again to return to 1st (low)
Tilt the levers backward.
speed.
When the dozer blade is behind the
operator’s seat:
To move forward:
Tilt the levers backward.
To move backward:
Tilt the levers forward.
3-13
OPERATION
OPERATING THE MACHINE
Pivot turn
Spin turn
Turning to the left when stopped:
To spin left:
To turn forward to the left:
Tilt the left lever backward and the right
Tilt the right lever forward.
lever forward.
To turn backward to the left:
To spin right:
Tilt the right lever backward.
Tilt the right lever backward and the left
To turn to the right, operate the left lever in
lever forward.
the same way as for the right lever.
Turning to the left while traveling:
To turn left while traveling forward:
Set the left lever to neutral.
To turn left while traveling backward:
Set the left lever to neutral.
To turn to the right while traveling, operate
the right lever in the same way as for the left
lever.
3-14
OPERATION
OPERATING THE MACHINE
STOPPING TRAVEL
• Park the machine on a flat, rigid and
safe ground. Set the parking brake. If
you must park on a slope, chock the
tracks to block the machine.
• If any control is accidentally touched
when the safety lock lever is not locked,
the machine may suddenly move and
cause serious injury or death.
• Note that the dozer blade, boom swing
and auxiliary hydraulic controls cannot
be locked, even when the safety lock
lever is set to the locked position.
Do not carelessly touch these controls.
Never stop running the machine suddenly
except in emergency. Stop in good time,
if possible.
1. Set the left and right travel levers slowly to
the neutral position. The machine stops.
3-15
OPERATION
OPERATING THE MACHINE
OPERATING THE WORKING EQUIPMENT
Slewing
• Before starting operation, carefully
Check the surrounding area for safety
check which lever pattern you are going
before slewing.
to use.
• It is described using the ISO pattern in
this manual.
Upperstructure slew left:
Tilt the left operating lever to the left.
Upperstructure slew right:
Use the right operating lever to operate the
Tilt the left operating lever to the right.
boom and bucket.
Use the left operating lever to operate the
Operating the boom
arm and slewing.
Return the operating levers to the neutral
position to stop the hoe attachments.
1. Lower the safety lock lever to the
unlocked position.
2. Set the slew lock lever to the released
position.
3. Set the swing pedal to the level position.
Boom lower:
Tilt the right operating lever forward.
Boom raise:
Tilt the right operating lever backward.
3-16
OPERATION
OPERATING THE MACHINE
Operating the arm
Operating the boom swing
Arm in:
Boom swing left:
Tilt the left operating lever backward.
Step on the toe side of the pedal.
Arm out:
Boom swing right:
Tilt the left operating lever forward.
Step on the heel side of the pedal.
Operating the bucket
Operating the dozer blade
Bucket load:
Dozer blade lower:
Tilt the right operating lever to the left.
Tilt the lever forward.
Bucket dump:
Dozer blade raise:
Tilt the right operating lever to the right.
Tilt the lever backward.
3-17
OPERATION
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Be gentle when using the hydraulic
OPERATING PROCEDURES
cylinder
PROHIBITED OPERATIONS
• Do not operate on bedrock (hard or
soft).
• Do not slew/swing while traveling. If you
must operate the hoe attachment while
traveling, operate at speeds slow
enough so you have complete control at
all times.
Do not perform demolition or leveling
Do not extend the hydraulic cylinders to the
using slew force
stroke ends. Operate them with leeway.
Do not demolish walls or level ground using
Do not support the machine body with the
slew force. Also, do not dig the bucket teeth
hoe attachment when the body is lowering
into the ground during slewing. Doing so will
with the arm cylinder fully extended. Doing
damage the hoe attachment.
so concentrates the load on the arm cylinder
and could damage the arm cylinder.
Do not dig while traveling
Do not dig the bucket into the ground and
use the traveling force to dig.
3-18
OPERATION
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Do not drive piles with the bucket or dig
Digging bedrock
by banging the bucket
For hard base rock, break the rock up into
Doing so will shorten the service life of the
small pieces with a breaker, etc., before
hoe attachment. Use the hydraulic force to
digging. This prevents damage to the
dig.
machine and is thus more economical in the
end.
Do not perform operations using the
machine’s dropping force
Caution on exposing the dozer blade to
shocks
Hitting the dozer blade against rocks, etc.,
could damage the dozer blade or the blade
cylinder.
Putting excessive strain on the machine will
shorten its service life. When digging, use the
hydraulic force of the cylinders and the
shallow and long strokes.
3-19
OPERATION
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Caution on folding the hoe attachment
Pay attention to the dozer blade when
digging
Be careful not to let the bucket to hit the
dozer blade when the hoe attachment is
When digging deeply with the dozer blade
being folded.
positioned at the front, be careful that the
boom and bucket do not hit the dozer blade.
Do not use the dozer blade as an
Operate with the dozer blade at the rear
outrigger
whenever possible.
Caution on digging down with the dozer
blade
This dozer blade is designed for simple earth
pushing. Do not dig down deeply with the
dozer blade. Doing so could damage the
dozer blade and undercarriage.
3-20
OPERATION
OPERATING PROCEDURES
CAUTIONS ON OPERATING
Cautions on using machine in water
Cautions on traveling
If the rear of the machine is submerged in
water as shown in the figure above, it causes
Traveling over obstacles (rocks, stumps, etc.)
the radiator fan to turn in water, resulting in
may put a great load on the machine body
damage to the fan. The rear of the machine
and may cause damage to it. Avoid crossing
must not be submerged.
over obstacles whenever possible. If you
must do so, keep the hoe attachment near
the ground, travel at a low speed, and go
over the obstacle at the center of the crawler.
Cautions on traveling in 2nd (High) speed
• Allowable water depth
Use the machine in water only when the
water is up to the middle of the shoe slide
(1).
• For those parts used in water for a long
time, apply enough grease until the old
• On uneven ground, maintain the low speed
grease is expelled.
and avoid starting, stopping or changing
• Never submerge the slew bearing or main
directions abruptly.
body in water or sand. If submerged,
• When traveling in 2nd speed, do so with
contact a Takeuchi service agent for
the dozer blade at the front.
inspection.
3-21
OPERATION
OPERATING PROCEDURES
CAUTIONS ON TRAVELING ON SLOPES
Traveling posture on slopes
Climbing slopes
• Never travel on slopes that are too
steep for the machine to maintain its
stability. Note that in reality, the
90°~110°
machine’s performance decreases on
slopes due to its poor working
condition.
• When traveling on slopes, lower the
20~30cm
bucket to a height of 20 to 30 cm (8 to
(8 to 12in)
12 in.) above the ground. When climbing
(de 8 a 12 pulg.)
a steep slope, extend the hoe
AG7A036
attachment to the front. In emergencies,
When climbing slopes of 15° or more,
lower the bucket to the ground and stop
maintain the machine posture as shown in
the machine.
the figure above.
• When traveling on slopes or grades,
drive slowly in 1st (low) speed.
Descending slopes
• When climbing a hill, keep the
operator’s seat facing the hillside. When
descending a hill, keep the operator’s
Dozer blade
seat facing the downhill direction. In
either case, travel must be done while
paying attention to the ground in front
90°~110°
of the machine.
• Do not descend slopes in reverse.
Descending
20~30cm (8 to 12in)
AG7A035PE
When descending slopes of 15° or more,
slow down the engine speed and maintain
the machine posture as shown in the figure
above.
• Do not change directions on slopes or
traverse slopes. First return to a flat
surface, and then take an alternative
path.
• The machine may slip sideways even on
a slight slope if they are covered with
grass or dead leaves, or when traveling
on a wet metal plate or frozen surfaces.
Do not allow the machine to position
sideways to slopes.
3-22
OPERATION
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Braking when descending slopes
If the engine stops
When descending slopes, the brakes are
If the engine stops when descending a
applied automatically once the travel levers
slope, set the travel levers to the neutral
are returned to the neutral position.
position, stop the machine, then start the
engine.
If the crawler slips
If the crawler slips while climbing a slope and
impossible to travel, use the pulling force of
the arm to climb the slope.
3-23
OPERATION
OPERATING PROCEDURES
GETTING OUT OF MUD
OPERATIONS POSSIBLE WITH THIS
MACHINE
If the machine gets stuck in mud, use the
procedure below to get it out.
Excavating
If one crawler is stuck
1. Set the dozer blade on the side opposite
to the side you want to dig on.
1. Swing the bucket to the side of the
2. Use the arm and bucket and dig with
crawler being stuck.
shallow, long strokes. The maximum
2. Set the arm and boom to an angle of 90
digging force can be obtained when the
to 110°.
boom and arm angle is 80 to 120°. Use
3. Press the bottom of the bucket (not the
this angle for effective digging.
teeth) against the ground.
4. Place a plank or the like under the lifted
Digging ditches
crawler.
5. Lift the bucket and slowly move the
machine out of the mud.
If both crawlers are stuck
Install a bucket suited for digging ditches
and set the crawlers parallel to the ditch to
be dug for greater efficiency.
When digging wide ditches, dig the sides
first, and then dig the center.
1. Perform the steps 1 to 4 above for both
crawlers.
2. Dig the bucket into the ground in front of
the machine.
3. Pull with the arm while traveling forward to
slowly move the machine out.
3-24
OPERATION
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Digging side drains
Leveling
Use the boom swing function to dig side
1. Bring the hoe attachment close to the
ditches as shown in the figure.
body.
2. Gradually remove the dirt from the side of
Loading
the mound.
3. Once the mound is low, remove the dirt
from the top. If the load becomes too
heavy for the machine body, adjust by
raising or lowering the dozer blade.
AG7A040
When loading dirt onto a truck bed, load
from the back of the truck, as it is easier and
able to load more load than doing it from the
front.
Also, use a small slewing angle for greater
efficiency.
3-25
OPERATION
PARKING THE MACHINE
3. Set the slew lock lever to the locked
PARKING THE MACHINE
position.
PARKING
4. Lower the bucket and the dozer blade to
the ground.
5. Raise the safety lock lever to the locked
position.
6. Stop the engine and remove the key.
Refer to “Stopping the engine” on page
3-5.
INSPECTION AND CHECKS AFTER
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Check for oil or water leak and inspect the
working equipment, covers and
AG7A058
undercarriage. If any irregularities are
• Park the machine on a flat, rigid and
found, repair.
safe ground. Set the parking brake.
2. Fill up the fuel tank.
Refer to “Inspecting the fuel level” on page
5-18.
3. Remove any paper scraps or dirt from the
engine room.
4. Remove any mud from the undercarriage.
Locking
Be sure to lock the following places:
If you must park on a slope or incline,
park the machine securely and block
the movement of the machine.
• When parking on a street, use barriers,
caution signs, lights, etc., so that the
machine can easily be seen even at
night to avoid collision with other
AG7A009
vehicles.
• Before leaving the operator’s seat, raise
• Fuel lid
the safety lock lever to engage the lock
• Manual storage compartment
and stop the engine. Also, be sure to
• Engine hood
remove the key, lock the door and
• Maintenance cover
covers, take it with you and store it in a
specified place.
1. Set the left and right travel levers to the
neutral position.
2. Return the throttle lever to idle the engine
at low speed.
3-26
OPERATION
HANDLING IN COLD CLIMATES
CAUTIONS AFTER OPERATIONS
HANDLING IN COLD
Observe the following cautions to prevent
CLIMATES
mud, water, or the undercarriage from
PREPARING FOR COLD CLIMATES
freezing and making it impossible for the
machine to move.
Starting engine in cold climates is not easy,
• Remove all mud and water from the
and it becomes more difficult if the coolant
machine body. In particular, wipe the
freezes. Prepare for cold-climate problems
hydraulic cylinder rod clean to prevent
as follows.
damage to the seal caused by mud or dirt
on the rod surface getting inside the seal
Replacing the fuel and lubricant
together with drops of water.
Replace the hydraulic oil, engine oil and fuel
• Park the machine on hard and dry ground.
with those intended for cold climates.
If this is impossible, park the machine on a
Refer to “Fuel and lubricant table” on page
wooden board placed on ground.
5-4.
• Drain any water in the fuel tank to prevent it
from freezing.
Engine coolant
Refer to “Draining the water from the fuel
tank” on page 5-29.
• As the battery capacity drops markedly in
The engine coolant is combustible. Keep
low temperatures, cover the battery or
away from flame.
remove it from the machine and keep it in a
Use long-life coolant (antifreeze) and tap
warm place.
water for the engine coolant.
If the electrolyte level is low, add distilled
water in the morning before beginning
Note: New machines are delivered with JIS
work. To prevent the battery electrolyte
Type 2 long-life coolant (antifreeze) at a
from freezing in the night, do not add water
concentration of 50%.
after the day’s work.
Refer to “Fuel and lubricant table” on page
5-4.
AFTER THE COLD CLIMATE
Battery
As the temperature drops, the battery
When the climate becomes warmer, do as
performance decreases.
follows:
Inspect the battery. If it is discharging,
• Replace the fuel and oil for all parts with
contact a Takeuchi service agent to have the
those specified in the “Fuel and lubricant
battery recharged.
table”.
Refer to “Inspecting the battery fluid level
Refer to “Fuel and lubricant table” on page
and replenishing” on page 5-30.
5-4.
• If a coolant of “one season type” is used,
drain the cooling system completely, clean
out the inside of the cooling system
thoroughly, and fill with tap water.
Refer to “Cleaning the engine cooling
system” on page 5-38.
3-27
OPERATION
HANDLING RUBBER CRAWLERS
HANDLING RUBBER
CRAWLERS
Rubber crawlers have an inherent weakness,
lack of strength, due to their use of rubber.
Be sure to observe the prohibitions and
cautions below to prevent the crawlers from
being damaged or coming off.
PROHIBITIONS
• Do not let fuel, oil, salt or chemical solvents
get on the crawlers. These substances
Do not travel or operate the machine in the
may corrode the bonding of the steel cores
following places:
on the crawlers, resulting in rust or peeling.
If any of these substances gets on the
crawler, immediately clean it off with water.
• Traveling and slewing on crushed rock,
extremely rough hard rock, steel beams,
scrap iron, or near the edges of steel plates
• It will cause an irregular wear or damage to
will cause damage to the rubber crawlers.
the lugs, if the machine travels on irregular
surfaces such as recently paved with
asphalt, exposed to a bonfire or of hot iron
sheets under the blazing sun.
• Do not move earth in places where the
rubber crawlers may slip. Doing so may
speed up lug wear.
• Traveling on riverbeds or places where
there are large numbers of boulders may
cause the stones to get caught and
damage the crawler or make the crawler
come off.
• Do not use the machine on the seashore.
The salt may corrode the steel core.
3-28
OPERATION
HANDLING RUBBER CRAWLERS
CAUTIONS
Observe the following cautions when
operating the machine:
• Rubber crawler belts are not as stable as
steel crawler belts since the entire lugs are
made of rubber. Be very careful when
slewing and swinging sideways.
• Do not turn the undercarriage with the front
of the machine body lifted using the hoe
PREVENTING THE RUBBER CRAWLERS
attachment (the upperstructure is not
FROM COMING OFF
turned). Doing so will twist the crawlers
with the load concentrated on a single
Observe the following cautions to prevent
point on the crawler belt, causing rapid
the crawler from coming off:
damage to the crawlers.
• Always keep the crawlers at the proper
• Avoid changing course abruptly or spin-
tension.
turning on concrete surfaces whenever
possible. Doing so may wear or damage
the rubber crawlers.
• Avoid drops that may expose the rubber
crawlers to strong shocks.
• Salt, potassium chloride, ammonium
sulfate, potassium sulfate, and triple
superphosphate of lime can damage the
crawler belts. If any of these substances
gets on the crawler belts, wash if off
thoroughly with water.
• Do not let the sides of the rubber crawlers
rub against concrete or walls.
• When traveling over a large step such as a
• Do not damage the rubber crawlers by
cobblestone or rock (20 cm (8 in.) or
hitting the bucket against them.
deeper), climb up the step at the right
• Be especially careful on snowy or frozen
angle and do not change courses on top of
surfaces in winter, as the crawler belts tend
the step.
to slip in such conditions.
• Use rubber crawler belts at temperatures
between -25°C to +55°C (-14°F to 131°F).
• When storing the rubber crawlers for long
periods of time (three months or more), do
so indoors in a place not exposed to direct
sunlight or rain.
3-29
OPERATION
HANDLING RUBBER CRAWLERS
• When climbing in reverse, do not change
• Do not change directions when the crawler
directions at the point where the slope
belts are slack as shown in the figure.
starts.
• The rubber crawler belts will come off if the
• Avoid traveling by setting one crawler on a
machine travels backward in this condition.
slope or projecting portion and the other
crawler on a flat surface (with the machine
at a tilt of 10° or more). Travel with both
crawlers set on flat surfaces.
• The rubber crawler belts will come off if the
machine turns in this condition.
3-30
TRANSPORT
4-1
TRANSPORT
LOADING AND UNLOADING
When loading or unloading the machine, be
LOADING AND UNLOADING
sure to use ramps or a platform and follow
the procedure below.
The machine may roll or tip over or fall
while being loaded or unloaded. Take the
following precautions:
• Select a firm, level surface and keep
sufficient distance from road shoulders.
• Secure the ramps of adequate strength
Ramp
and size to the truck bed. The slope of
the ramps must not exceed 15°. If the
Stopper
rumps are bowed down too low,
support them with poles or blocks.
15º or less
Distance between ramps
• Never use the working equipment to
AG7F001PE
load or unload the machine. Doing so
1. Set the parking brake on the transporter
may result in tipping over or falling
and chock the wheels.
down of the machine.
2. Fix the ramps securely to the truck bed.
• Keep the truck bed and loading ramps
The slope of the ramps must not exceed
clean of oil, soil, ice, snow, and other
15°.
materials to prevent the machine from
3. Align the center of the truck bed with the
sliding sideways. Clean the crawlers.
center of the machine, and of the ramp
• Chock the transporter wheels to prevent
with the center of the crawler.
movement.
4. Make sure the dozer blade does not hit
• When being loaded or unloaded, travel
the ramps.
slowly in 1st (low) gear by following the
5. Lower the hoe attachment as far as
signal from the signal person.
possible without letting it touch the
• Never change courses on the ramp.
transporter.
• Do not slew/swing on the ramp. The
6. Decrease the engine speed.
machine may tip over.
• When slewing/swinging on the truck
bed, do it slowly as the footing should
be unstable.
• Lock the slewing operation after
loading.
• Chock the tracks and secure the
machine to the truck bed with wire rope
or chain.
AG7F002
4-2
TRANSPORT
LOADING AND UNLOADING
AG7F003
7. Drive the machine straight toward the
ramps and travel up or down the ramps at
1st (low) speed, by following the signal
from the signal person.
8. Load the machine at the specified position
on the transporter.
Refer to “Transporting posture” on page
4-5.
4-3
TRANSPORT
HOISTING THE MACHINE
Hoisting
HOISTING THE MACHINE
1. Slew the upperstructure so that the dozer
blade is at the rear of the machine (set the
upperstructure parallel to the track frame).
• Know and use the correct crane signals.
2. Lock the slewing operation.
• Check the hoisting equipment for
3. Raise the dozer blade fully.
damaged or missing parts on a daily
4. Extend the bucket cylinder and arm
basis and replace as necessary.
cylinder fully to raise the boom to its
• When hoisting, use a wire rope capable
uppermost position.
of lifting the machine mass.
5. If the boom is swung to either the left or
• Hoist the machine in only as manner
right side, set it in the neutral position.
described in the procedure below. Do
6. Raise the safety lock lever to the locked
not do it in any other manner. Doing so
position.
is dangerous as it may result in the
7. Stop the engine, remove the starter key
machine losing its balance.
and get off the machine.
• Do not hoist the machine with an
8. Install the wire ropes as shown on the
operator on it.
figure below.
• When hoisting, hoist slowly so that the
9. Hoist the machine slowly until it leaves the
machine does not tip.
ground.
• Keep everyone out of the area when
10. Stop hoisting until the machine becomes
hoisting. Do not move the machine over
stable, and then start hoisting the
the heads of the persons.
machine slowly again.
IMPORTANT: This hoisting method
applies to machines with standard
specifications. The center of gravity
differs according to the attachments and
optional equipment installed.
Contact your Takeuchi service agent for
details.
4-4
TRANSPORT
SECURING THE MACHINE
SECURING THE MACHINE
After loading the machine at the specified position, secure it as described below.
Transporting posture
1. Lower the dozer blade.
Precautions to be taken during
2. Lock the slewing operation.
transportation
3. Extend the bucket cylinder and arm
cylinder fully, and then lower the boom.
4. Raise the safety lock lever to the locked
• Know and follow the applicable safety
position.
rules, vehicle code and traffic laws
5. Stop the engine, remove the starter key
when transporting the machine.
and lock all locks.
• Select the best transport route by
6. Place the stoppers (chocks) in front and
considering the length, width, height
behind the crawlers.
and weight of the truck with the
7. Install a chain or wire rope over the lower
machine loaded on it.
frame of the machine and fasten it
• Never abruptly start or stop or run at a
securely to prevent the machine from
high speed at the sharp curves during
slipping sideways.
transport. Doing so will move or lose the
8. Secure the bucket with a chain or wire
balance of the loaded machine.
rope.
IMPORTANT: Place a wooden block under
the bucket to protect the floor from
damage caused by the bucket.
4-5
4-6
MAINTENANCE
5-1
MAINTENANCE
GENERAL
CAUTIONS ON MAINTENANCE
GENERAL
MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW
Do not perform any other inspection and
maintenance works than those listed in this
To keep the machine in good condition and
manual.
use if for a long period, perform the
For works not listed in this manual, ask your
inspection and maintenance properly and
sales or a service dealer for help.
safely following the procedures
recommended by this manual.
Keep the machine clean
• Clean the machine before performing
The inspection and maintenance items are
inspection and maintenance and try to
divided into groups according to the
keep it clean.
machine’s total operating time: every 10
• Stop the engine before washing the
hours (walk-around and daily inspection),
machine. Cover the electrical parts so that
every 50 hours, every 250 hours, etc. Refer
water cannot enter. Water on electrical
to the hour meter readings to determine
parts could cause short-circuits or
when to schedule an inspection and
malfunctions. Do not use water or steam to
maintenance. Items for which it is not
wash the battery, electronic control
possible to determine the inspection and
components, sensors, connectors or the
maintenance interval are included under
operator’s compartment.
“When Required”.
Fuel, lubricant and grease
When operating the machine in extremely
• Choose fuel, lubricant and grease by
harsh environments (with high dust levels or
following to the “Fuel and lubricant table”.
high temperatures), inspection and
• Use fuels, lubricants and greases which do
maintenance should be performed earlier
not contain water, and be careful to keep
than the times specified on the Maintenance
dirt out when changing or replenishing fuel,
List.
lubricant or grease.
• Store fuels, lubricants and greases in the
prescribed places and in such a way that
no water or dirt can get in them.
Cautions on refueling
• If the port includes a strainer, do not
remove the strainer when fueling.
• After fueling, be sure to securely tighten the
fuel filler cap.
• Do not add more than the specified
amount of fuel.
Do not use fuel to clean parts
Do not use fuel to clean parts. Use a non-
combustible cleaning agent.
Keep dirt out
When mounting and removing parts, do so in
a place where there is no dust, clean the
working area and the part, and keep dirt out.
5-2
MAINTENANCE
GENERAL
Clean the installation surfaces
Cautions on handling of battery wiring
When installing and removing parts, be sure
• Disconnect the wiring from the both
that the surfaces of contact of the parts are
terminals (+ and -) on the battery before
clean. If the sealing grooves of the surface of
working on the electrical system or doing
contact are damaged, consult your sales or
electric welding.
service dealer for repair or release.
Always disconnect it from the earth side
(-). When connecting, connect the earth
Seals and split pins
side last.
• Be sure to replace all seals and cotter pins
• Do not disconnect the battery wiring while
with new ones.
the engine is moving. Otherwise, the
• When installing, be careful not to damage
electric circuits of the rotary converter or
or twist the seal.
others may be damaged.
Sealing tape
• When wrapping the plug with sealing tape,
remove any old sealing tape from the
threads and clean the threads.
• Wrap the thread tight with seal tape
starting 1 or 2 threads away from the
thread end.
Disposing of wastes
• Always collect oil that is drained from the
machine in containers. Improperly
disposed waste oil can cause
environmental harm.
• Follow appropriate laws and regulations
when disposing of harmful objects such as
oil, fuel, cooling water, coolant, filters and
batteries.
Check after maintenance
• Gradually increase the engine speed from a
low idle to maximum speed and check that
there is no oil or water leaking from
serviced parts.
• Operate each control lever and check that
the machine is operating properly.
5-3
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE DATA
SERVICE DATA
FUEL AND LUBRICANT TABLE
Select the appropriate fuel, lubricant and grease according to the temperature by referring to
the table below.
• Regardless of the specified time, change the oil if it becomes too dirty or degraded.
• When refilling, never mix oils of different brands. If a brand is to be changed, replace the
whole fuel/oil.
Fuel
Diesel fuel specifications
Diesel fuel should comply with the following specifications. The table lists several worldwide
specifications for diesel fuels.
Diesel fuel specification
Area
Diesel fuel specification
Area
ASTM D975
USA
No.1D S15
EN590: 2009
European union
Canada
No.2D S15
ISO 8217DMX
International
BS2869-A1 or A2
United kingdom
To maintain the performance and service life of the engine,
always use clean and high-quality fuel.
• To avoid freezing in cold climates, use a diesel fuel that still
functions when the temperature is at least 12°C (21.6°F) below
the lowest expected ambient temperature.
• Use a diesel fuel that has a cetane number of 45 or higher.
When operating at a very low temperature or at a high altitude,
a higher cetane number fuel will be required.
• Use fuel with sulfur content of less than 0.1% by volume.
Fuel tank
Diesel fuel
Especially in the U.S.A. and Canada, ultra-low sulfur fuel
should be used.
A higher sulfur content fuel may cause sulfuric acid corrosion
in the cylinders of the engines.
• Never mix kerosene, used engine oil, or residual fuel with the
diesel fuel. Use of kerosene is prohibited.
• Poor quality fuel can reduce engine performance and / or
cause engine damage.
• Fuel additives are not recommended. Some fuel additives may
cause poor engine performance.
5-4
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE DATA
Lubricant
Type by air temperature
When to
Location
Type
-4
14
32
50
68
86 104°F
replace
-20 -10
0
10
20
30 40°C
Diesel engine oil
Every 250 hrs.
SAE 10W-30
Engine oil pan
API: CF, CF-4, CG-4,
after the initial
SAE 15W-40
CH-4 or CI-4 class
50 hrs.
ISO VG32
Hydraulic oil
Anti-wear hydraulic oil
ISO VG46
Every 2000 hrs.
tank
ISO VG68
Cooling water (water +
Engine cooling
Mixture of 50% coolant
coolant)**
Every 1000 hrs.
system
Mixture of 30% coolant
SAE: J814C or J1034
Every 1000 hrs
Travel reduction
Gear oil
SAE 90
after the initial
gear
API: GL-4
250 hrs*.
Slew motor
Every 50 hrs.
pinion
Lithium based grease
Slew bearing
Every 50 hrs.
EP-2
—
Working
Daily or every
NLGI No.2
equipment
10 hrs.
Levers
When required
* : If the ratio of traveling time to total operating time is high, replace the gear oil earlier than
the specified time.
** : For water, use tap water (soft). Do not use well or river water. When the ambient
temperature drops below 0°C (32°F), add coolant (antifreeze). Follow the coolant
manufacturer’s instructions to determine the mixture ratio.
API standard: American Petroleum Institute
ACEA standard: Association des Constructeurs Européens d’Automobiles
SAE standard: Society of Automotive Engineers
5-5
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE DATA
Volume
Engine cooling
Hydraulic oil
Travel reduction
Engine oil pan
Fuel tank
system
tank
gear
Upper limit
4.0 L (4.2 US qt.)
System
Level capacity
0.33 L X 2
2.8 L (3.0 US qt.)
15 L (4.0 US gal.)
12 L (3.3 US gal.)
(0.35 US qt.) X 2
Lower limit
Tank
1.8 L (1.9 US qt.)
9 L (2.3 US gal.)
REGULARLY REPLACE THE HYDRAULIC
OIL
When a hydraulic breaker is used, the oil
deteriorates more quickly than that used for
a usual excavation operation. Be sure to
replace the hydraulic oil and the return filter
elements.
• Failure to replace these in time can lead to
damage to the machine and the breaker
hydraulic system. To prolong the service life
of the hydraulic devices, properly replace
the hydraulic oil and the return filter
elements according to the table below.
• When replacing the hydraulic oil, clean the
suction strainer.
Replacement interval (hours)
Filter
Item
Hydraulic oil
element
1st time
—
25
2nd time
—
100
Periodically
600
200
When the breaker operating ratio is 100%.
Refer to “Hydraulic breaker” on page 8-6.
5-6
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE DATA
LIST OF CONSUMABLES
Periodically replace consumables such as filters and elements according to the table below.
System
Item
Part name
Part No.
When to replace
Hydraulic oil
Every 500 hrs after
Cartridge
15510-20310
return filter
the initial 50 hrs.
Hydraulic system
Air breather (if equipped)
Applicable machine models:
15520-03000
Every 1000 hrs.
211000997 or later
Engine lubrication
Every 250 hrs after
Engine oil filter
Cartridge
K15841-32432
system
the initial 50 hrs.
Fuel filter
Element
KRA211-51280
Fuel system
Pre-fuel filter (if equipped)
Every 500 hrs.
Applicable machine models:
K12581-43012
211001351 or later
Every 1000 hrs. or
Primary (Outer)
after 6 cleanings
K1G659-11220
element
(whichever comes
Air cleaner system
Air cleaner
first)
When the primary
Secondary
19111-01342
element is
(Inner) element
replaced.
5-7
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE DATA
LIST OF TOOLS (IF EQUIPPED)
Code
Part name
Part No.
Remarks
1
Spanner
19102-12081
10 - 12
2
Spanner
19102-12082
12 - 14
3
Spanner
19102-12083
13 - 17
4
Spanner (Box)
19102-12084
19 - 22
5
Spanner
16901-00013
13
6
Spanner
16900-01922
19 - 22
7
Spanner
16909-00026
26
8
Screwdriver
19102-12085
(+) (-) replaceable shank
9
Filter wrench
03392-22610
10
Monkey wrench
16904-00250
250 mm
11
Pliers
16905-00200
200 mm
12
Tool case
16914-00005
13
Grease gun
16910-60600
600 cc
14
Drain connector
15545-12201
5-8
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE DATA
LIST OF TIGHTENING TORQUES
Nuts and Bolts (for ISO strength category 10.9)
Tighten nuts and bolts at the torques shown on the table below, unless otherwise specified.
• The tightening torques used for the mounted plastic covers are not listed in the table below.
Consult your sales or service dealer for details. They will be damaged if over tightened.
• When replacing nuts and bolts, replace them with nuts and bolts of the same size and
standards.
• Tighten nuts and bolts alternately (top, bottom, left then right) or in 2 or 3 times so that they
are evenly tightened.
AG7G009
Tightening torque
Head width (b)
Size (a) x pitch
Classification
General connection points
mm
mm
N·m
ft-lb.
10
M6 x 1.0
9.8±0.5
7.2±0.4
12, 13
M8 x 1.25
22.6±1.1
16.6±0.8
14, 17
M10 x 1.5
47.1±2.4
34.7±1.7
Coarse
17, 19
M12 x 1.75
83.4±4.1
61.5±3.0
19, 22
M14 x 2.0
134.4±6.7
99.1±4.9
22, 24
M16 x 2.0
207.9±10.4
153.3±7.7
27, 30
M20 x 2.5
410.9±20.5
303.1±15.1
12, 13
M8 x 1.0
24.5±1.2
18.1±0.9
14, 17
M10 x 1.25
50±2.5
36.9±1.8
17, 19
M12 x 1.5
87.3±4.3
64.4±3.2
Fine
19, 22
M14 x 1.5
135.3±6.8
99.8±5.0
22, 24
M16 x 1.5
220.6±11
162.7±8.1
27, 30
M20 x 1.5
452.1±22.6
333.4±16.6
5-9
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY-CRITICAL PARTS
SAFETY-CRITICAL PARTS
To use the machine safely, periodically perform inspection and maintenance. The safety-critical
parts listed below must be periodically replaced for an increased safety.
Serious injury or a fire could result if they are worn or damaged.
List of safety-critical parts
Safety-critical parts to be replaced
Unit
When to replace
periodically
Fuel hoses
Fuel system
Packing on fuel filler cap
Cooling system
Rubber hoses
Air-intake system
Air cleaner hose and breather hose
Hydraulic hoses (pump - delivery)
Hydraulic hoses (pump - suction)
Main body
Hydraulic hoses (slew motor)
Hydraulic hoses (travel motor)
Every 2 years
Hydraulic hoses (boom cylinder piping)
Hydraulic hoses (arm cylinder piping)
Hydraulic
system
Hydraulic hoses (bucket cylinder piping)
Hydraulic hoses (swing cylinder)
Working
equipment
Hydraulic hoses (blade cylinder)
Hydraulic hoses (span cylinder)
Hydraulic hoses (pilot valve)
Hydraulic hoses (auxiliary piping)
Seat belt
Every 3 years
Non-slip sheet
5-10
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY-CRITICAL PARTS
The material of the safety-critical part listed above tends to change over time and cause wear
or deterioration. It is difficult to determine the degree of deterioration at the periodic inspection,
and thus they need to be replaced with new ones after a certain time to maintain their proper
performance even if they appear in good condition. Note that regardless of the replacement
schedule, replacement must be performed immediately if a symptom of wear is found. If a
hose clamp is deformed or cracked, replace it together with the hose immediately. When
replacing the safety-critical parts, ask your sales or service dealer.
In addition to the safety-critical parts, inspect the hydraulic hoses and retighten or replace as
necessary. When replacing the hydraulic hoses, replace the O-rings and seals at the same
time.
Check the fuel and hydraulic hoses according to the periodic schedule described below.
Refer to “Maintenance”.
Type of inspection
Inspection item
Leakage from the connecting parts of hydraulic or fuel hoses
Daily inspection
Damage to canopy - replace*
Leakage from the connecting parts of hydraulic or fuel hoses
Monthly inspection
Damaged hydraulic or fuel hoses (cracks, wear and tear)
Leakage from the connecting parts of hydraulic or fuel hoses
Annual inspection
Deteriorated, twisted, damaged hydraulic or fuel hoses (cracks, wear
and tear) or hoses in contact with other parts of the machine
*: Canopy parts No.(1) 03284-00035
*: Canopy parts No.(2) 03284-00010
5-11
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE LIST
MAINTENANCE LIST
Inspection and maintenance item
Page
Walk-around inspection
Inspecting by opening the engine hood and covers
5-14
Inspecting by walking around the machine
5-15
Inspecting while sitting in the operator’s seat
5-15
Daily inspection (every 10 hours)
Inspecting and replenishing the coolant
5-16
Inspecting and replenishing the engine oil
5-17
Inspecting the fuel filter (water separator)
5-18
Inspecting the fuel level
5-18
Inspecting the hydraulic oil tank level and replenishing
5-19
Lubricating the working equipment
5-21
After the initial 50 hours (only for new machines)
Replacing the engine oil and the oil filter
5-22
Inspecting and adjusting the fan belt
5-24
Replacing the hydraulic oil return filter
5-25
Every 50 hours
Inspecting and adjusting the crawler tension
5-26
Lubricating the slew bearing
5-28
Lubricating the slew motor pinion
5-28
Draining the water from the fuel tank
5-29
Inspecting the battery fluid level and replenishing
5-30
Every 100 hours
Cleaning the fuel filter
5-32
After the initial 250 hours (only for new machines)
Replacing the travel motor gear oil*
5-33
Every 250 hours
Replacing the engine oil and the oil filter
5-34
Inspecting and adjusting the fan belt
5-34
Cleaning the air cleaner
5-34
Cleaning the radiator fins
5-36
*: If the percentage of the traveling time within the total operating time is high, replace the gear
oil earlier than the specified time.
5-12
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE LIST
Inspection and maintenance item
Page
Every 500 hours
Replacing the hydraulic oil return filter
5-37
Replacing the fuel filters
5-37
Every 1000 hours
Replacing the travel motor gear oil*
5-38
Cleaning the engine cooling system
5-38
Replacing the air cleaner element
5-40
Replacing the air breather (If equipped)
5-41
Inspecting and adjusting the engine valve clearance
5-41
Every 1500 hours
Inspecting and cleaning the engine fuel injection nozzle
5-42
Every 2000 hours
Replacing the hydraulic oil and cleaning the suction strainer
5-43
Every 3000 hours
Inspecting the fuel injection pump
5-45
When required
Replacing the bucket
5-46
Lubricating the levers
5-48
Inspecting the rubber crawlers
5-49
Replacing the rubber crawlers
5-50
*: If the percentage of the traveling time within the total operating time is high, replace the gear
oil earlier than the specified time.
5-13
MAINTENANCE
WALK-AROUND INSPECTION
WALK-AROUND INSPECTION
Perform the following inspections every day before starting the engine for the first time.
• Before operating, perform the walk-around inspections and make repairs immediately
where necessary.
• Be sure to secure the engine hood or cover before working the inside. Do not keep the
hood or cover open on a windy day or if the machine is parked on a slope.
Before starting the engine, look around the machine and clean any combustibles from the
surroundings of the engine. Also, inspect if oil or water is leaking and any nuts, bolts or electric
wiring are loosened or damaged.
INSPECTING BY OPENING THE ENGINE
3. Check for oil leakage from the hydraulic oil
HOOD AND COVERS
tank, hydraulic devices, hoses or
connections.
1. Check for any twigs, leaves, oil or other
combustible materials around the engine
and battery.
2. Check for oil or engine coolant water
leakage around the engine.
5-14
MAINTENANCE
WALK-AROUND INSPECTION
INSPECTING BY WALKING AROUND THE
INSPECTING WHILE SITTING IN THE
MACHINE
OPERATOR’S SEAT
4. Check lights for dirt, damage and burnt
13. Check the seat and seat belt for dirt or
out bulbs.
damage.
5. Check attachments and hoses for
Check the operator’s seat for dirt, oil or
damage.
other combustible materials.
6. Check the bucket, bucket teeth and side
14. Check the monitor, instruments and
cutter for wear, damage and looseness.
switches for dirt or damage.
7. Check the hook, slip stopper and hook
mount of buckets with hooks for damage.
(Option)
8. Check the handrail, the steps and the
slip-resistant surfaces for damage and
loose bolts.
9. Check the crawlers, shoe slides, track
rollers, idlers and sprockets for damage,
wear and loose bolts.
10. Check for oil leakage from the travel
motor.
11. Check the canopy and the guard for
damage and loose or damaged nuts and
bolts.
12. Check the labels for dirt and damage.
5-15
MAINTENANCE
DAILY INSPECTION (EVERY 10 HOURS)
Inspection
DAILY INSPECTION
(EVERY 10 HOURS)
Perform the following inspections every day
before starting the engine for the first time.
• Before operating, perform the daily
inspections and make repairs
immediately where necessary.
• Be sure to secure the engine hood or
cover before working the inside. Do not
keep the hood or cover open on a windy
1. Open the engine hood.
day or if the machine is parked on a
2. Inspect the cooling water level in the
slope.
reserve tank (1).
The level should be between the upper
limit (H) and the lower limit (L).
If it is below the lower limit (L), replenish.
INSPECTING AND REPLENISHING THE
COOLANT
Replenishing
1. Remove the cap (2) of the reserve tank (1).
2. Add cooling water up to the upper limit (H)
of the reserve tank (1).
• Do not remove the radiator cap or the
If the reserve tank (1) is found empty at the
drain plug when the cooling water is
inspection, check for water leakage and
hot. Stop the engine and wait until the
then the water level in the radiator (3). Add
engine and the radiator cool before
water to the radiator (3) as required, and
slowly loosening the radiator cap and
then to the reserve tank (1).
the drain plug to remove them.
3. Install the cap (2).
• Always wear the protective goggle and
gloves when handling coolant
Note: Use only clean water (soft water) to
(antifreeze). If any coolant (antifreeze)
replenish the cooling water loss due to
comes in contact with eyes or skin,
evaporation. Use coolant (antifreeze) and
wash it off with clean water. Otherwise,
clean water (soft water) of the specified
it could result in injures.
mixing ratio to replenish the cooling water
loss due to leaking.
5-16
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