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Conversion Factors continued A.2 Appendix A Work, Energy, Heat J ft $ lb eV 1 joule 1 0.737 6 6.242 ! 10 18 1 foot-pound 1.356 1 8.464 ! 10 18 1 electron volt 1.602 ! 10 " 19 1.182 ! 10 " 19 1 1 calorie 4.186 3.087 2.613 ! 10 19 1 British thermal unit 1.055 ! 10 3 7.779 ! 10 2 6.585 ! 10 21 1 kilowatt hour 3.600 ! 10 6 2.655 ! 10 6 2.247 ! 10 25 cal Btu kWh 1 joule 0.238 9 9.481 ! 10 " 4 2.778 ! 10 " 7 1 foot-pound 0.323 9 1.285 ! 10 " 3 3.766 ! 10 " 7 1 electron volt 3.827 ! 10 " 20 1.519 ! 10 " 22 4.450 ! 10 " 26 1 calorie 1 3.968 ! 10 " 3 1.163 ! 10 " 6 1 British thermal unit 2.520 ! 10 2 1 2.930 ! 10 " 4 1 kilowatt hour 8.601 ! 10 5 3.413 ! 10 2 1 Pressure Pa atm 1 pascal 1 9.869 ! 10 " 6 1 atmosphere 1.013 ! 10 5 1 1 centimeter mercury a 1.333 ! 10 3 1.316 ! 10 " 2 1 pound per square inch 6.895 ! 10 3 6.805 ! 10 " 2 1 pound per square foot 47.88 4.725 ! 10 " 4 cm Hg lb/in. 2 lb/ft 2 1 pascal 7.501 ! 10 " 4 1.450 ! 10 " 4 2.089 ! 10 " 2 1 atmosphere 76 14.70 2.116 ! 10 3 1 centimeter mercury a 1 0.194 3 27.85 1 pound per square inch 5.171 1 144 1 pound per square foot 3.591 ! 10 " 2 6.944 ! 10 " 3 1 a At 0°C and at a location where the free-fall acceleration has its “standard” value, 9.806 65 m/s 2 . Common Unit in Terms of Quantity Symbol Unit a Dimensions b Base SI Units Acceleration a m/s 2 L/T 2 m/s 2 Amount of substance n MOLE mol Angle % , & radian (rad) 1 Angular acceleration ! rad/s 2 T " 2 s " 2 Angular frequency ' rad/s T " 1 s " 1 Angular momentum L kg $ m 2 /s ML 2 /T kg $ m 2 /s Angular velocity " rad/s T " 1 s " 1 Area A m 2 L 2 m 2 Atomic number Z Symbols, Dimensions, and Units of Physical Quantities Table A.2 Table A.1 continued continued |