|
|
1. Alternator belt is loose or damaged. 28. Worn valve and seats. 2. Bad electrical connections. 29. Broken or worn piston rings. 3. Faulty starter motor. 30. Worn valve stems or guides. 4. Incorrect grade of oil. 31. Worn or damaged bearings. 5. Low cranking speed. 32. Not enough oil in the crankcase. 6. Fuel tank empty. 33. Switch/sensor is defective. 7. Faulty stop control operation. 34. Oil pump worn. 8. Plugged fuel line. 35. Relief valve is sticking open. 9. Plugged fuel filter. 36. Relief valve is sticking closed. 10. Restriction in the air cleaner. 37. Broken relief valve spring. 11. Air in the fuel system. 38. Faulty suction pipe. 12. Faulty fuel injection pump. 39. Plugged oil filter. 13. Faulty fuel injectors. 40. Piston seizure. 14. Broken injection pump drive. 41. Incorrect piston height. 15. Incorrect injection pump timing. 42. Faulty engine mounting. 16. Incorrect valve timing. 43. Incorrect flywheel alignment. 17. Poor compression. 44. Faulty thermostat. 18. Plugged fuel tank vent. 45. Restriction in water jacket. 19. Incorrect grade of fuel. 46. Loose alternator belt. 20. Exhaust pipe restriction. 47. Plugged radiator. 21. Cylinder head gasket leaking. 48. Faulty water pump. 22. Overheating. 49. Plugged breather pipe. 23. Cold running. 50. Damaged valve stem deflectors. 24. Incorrect tappet adjustment. 51. Coolant level to low. 25. Sticking valves. 52. Plugged oil pump pipe strainer. 26. Incorrect fuel lines. 53. Broken valve spring. 27. Worn cylinder bores. Slow cranking speed. 1, 2, 3 Engine will not start. 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 27, 28, 29 Difficult to start. 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 27, 28, 29 No power for engine. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29 Engine is mis–firing. 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28 Too much fuel consumption. 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29 Black exhaust. 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29 Blue/white exhaust. 4, 10, 15, 16, 17, 21, 23, 27, 29, 30, 50 Low oil pressure. 4, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 52 Engine knocking. 13, 15, 16, 19, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 40, 41, 53 Engine running rough. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 22, 24, 25, 26, 29, 40, 53 Vibration. 12, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25, 26, 29, 40, 42, 43 High oil pressure warning. 4, 33, 36 Overheating. 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 20, 21, 40, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51 Too much crankcase pressure. 22, 27, 29, 30, 40, 49 10, 16, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 41, 53 Start and stop. 9, 10, 11 TROUBLESHOOTING Chart The following troubleshooting chart is provided for assistance in locating and correcting problems which are most common. PROBLEM CAUSE KEY TO CORRECT THE CAUSE 773 BICS Loader –7–3– Service Manual |