Toyota Tundra Hybrid (2023 year). Manual in english - page 28

 

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Toyota Tundra Hybrid (2023 year). Manual in english - page 28

 

 

451

6-2. Maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
 a

nd ca

re

Parking brake

• Does the park-

ing brake oper-
ate normally?

• When parked on 

a slope and the 
parking brake is 
on, is the vehicle 
securely 
stopped?

Seat belts

• Do the seat belts 

operate 
smoothly?

• The seat belts 

should not be 
damaged.

Seats

• Do the seat con-

trols operate 
properly?

Steering wheel

• Does the steer-

ing wheel rotate 
smoothly?

• Does the steer-

ing wheel have 
the correct 
amount of free 
play?

• There should not 

be any strange 
sounds coming 
from the steer-
ing wheel.

Items

Check points

Vehicle exterior

Items

Check points

Doors

• Do the doors 

operate 
smoothly?

Engine hood

• Does the hood 

lock system work 
properly?

Fluid leaks

• There should not 

be any signs of 
fluid leakage 
after the vehicle 
has been parked.

Lights

• Do all the lights 

come on?

452

6-2. Maintenance

The OBD system determines 
that a problem exists some-
where in the emission control 
system. Your vehicle may not 
pass the I/M test and may need 
to be repaired. Contact your 
Toyota dealer to service the 
vehicle.

When the 12-volt battery is 
disconnected or discharged 
Readiness codes that are set 
during ordinary driving are 
erased.
Also, depending on your driv-
ing habits, the readiness 
codes may not be completely 
set.

When the fuel tank cap is 

Tires

• Is the tire infla-

tion pressure 
correct?

• The tires should 

not be damaged 
or excessively 
worn.

• Have the tires 

been rotated 
according to the 
maintenance 
schedule?

• The wheel nuts 

should not be 
loose.

Windshield 
wipers

• The wiper blades 

should not show 
any signs of 
cracking, split-
ting, wear, con-
tamination or 
deformation.

• The wiper blades 

should clear the 
windshield with-
out streaking or 
skipping.

Items

Check points

Emission inspection 

and maintenance (I/M) 

programs

Some states have vehicle 
emission inspection pro-
grams which include OBD 
(On Board Diagnostics) 
checks. The OBD system 
monitors the operation of 
the emission control sys-
tem.

If the malfunction indica-
tor lamp comes on

Your vehicle may not pass 
the I/M test in the follow-
ing situations:

453

6-2. Maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
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nd ca

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loose
The malfunction indicator 
lamp comes on indicating a 
temporary malfunction and 
your vehicle may not pass the 
I/M test.

The error code in the OBD sys-
tem will not be cleared unless 
the vehicle is driven 40 or more 
times.

Contact your Toyota dealer to 
prepare the vehicle for re-test-
ing.

When the malfunction 
indicator lamp still 
remains on after several 
driving trips

If your vehicle does not 
pass the I/M test

454

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6-3.Do-it-yourself maintenance

Do-it-yourself service 

precautions

If you perform maintenance 
by yourself, be sure to fol-
low the correct procedure 
as given in these sections.

Maintenance

Items

Parts and tools

12-volt battery 
condition 
(

P.463)

• Grease
• Warm water
• Baking soda
• Distilled water
• Flat-head screw-

driver or 
mechanical key 
(

P.110)

• Conventional 

wrench (for ter-
minal clamp 
bolts)

Brake fluid 
level (

P.461)

• FMVSS No.116 

DOT 3 or SAE 
J1703 brake fluid 
FMVSS No.116 
DOT 4 or SAE 
J1704 brake fluid

• Rag or paper 

towel

• Funnel (used 

only for adding 
brake fluid)

Engine/inter-
cooler/power 
control unit 
coolant level 
(

P.460)

• “Toyota Super 

Long Life Cool-
ant” or a similar 
high quality eth-
ylene glycol-
based non-sili-
cate, nonamine, 
non-nitrite and 
non-borate cool-
ant with longlife 
hybrid organic 
acid technology
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super 
Long Life Cool-
ant” is pre-mixed 
with 50% cool-
ant and 50% 
deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota Super 
Long Life Cool-
ant” is pre-mixed 
with 55% cool-
ant and 45% 
deionized water.

• Funnel (used 

only for adding 
coolant)

Engine oil level 
(

P.458)

• “Toyota Genuine 

Motor Oil” or 
equivalent

• Rag or paper 

towel

• Funnel (used 

only for adding 
engine oil)

Fuses 
(

P.486)

• Fuse with same 

amperage rating 
as original

Items

Parts and tools

455

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
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Light bulbs 
(

P.490)

• Bulb with same 

number and 
wattage rating as 
original

• Phillips-head 

screwdriver

• Wrench

Radiator and 
condenser 
(

P.461)

Tire inflation 
pressure 
(

P.476)

• Tire pressure 

gauge

• Compressed air 

source

Washer fluid 
(

P.462)

• Water or washer 

fluid containing 
antifreeze (for 
winter use)

• Funnel (used 

only for adding 
water or washer 
fluid)

WARNING

The engine compartment contains 

many mechanisms and fluids that 

may move suddenly, become hot, 

or become electrically energized. 

To avoid death or serious injury, 

observe the following precautions.

When working on the engine 

compartment

Make sure that the “ACCES-

SORY” or “IGNITION ON” on 

the multi-information display 

and the “READY” indicator are 

both off.

Keep hands, clothing and tools 

away from the moving fan and 

engine.

Items

Parts and tools

Be careful not to touch the 

engine, inverter, radiator, 

exhaust manifold, etc., right 

after driving as they may be hot. 

Oil and other fluids may also be 

hot.

Do not leave anything that may 

burn easily, such as paper and 

rags, in the engine compart-

ment.

Do not smoke, cause sparks or 

expose an open flame to fuel.

When working near the elec-

tric cooling fan or radiator 

grille

Be sure the power switch is off.

With the power switch in ON, the 

electric cooling fan may automati-

cally start to run if the air condi-

tioning is on and/or the coolant 

temperature is high. (

P.461)

Safety glasses

Wear safety glasses to prevent 

flying or falling material, fluid 

spray, etc., from getting in your 

eyes.

NOTICE

If you remove the air cleaner 

filter

Driving with the air cleaner filter 

removed may cause excessive 

engine wear due to dirt in the air.

456

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

1

Pull the hood lock release 
lever.

The hood will pop up slightly.

2

Pull up the auxiliary catch 
lever and lift the hood.

12-volt battery

P.463

Hood

Opening the hood

WARNING

Pre-driving check

Check that the hood is fully closed 

and locked.

If the hood is not locked properly, 

it may open while the vehicle is in 

motion and cause an accident, 

which may result in death or seri-

ous injury.

457

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

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nd ca

re

Fuse boxes (

P.486)

Power control unit coolant reservoir (

P.460)

Intercooler coolant reservoir (

P.460)

Engine coolant reservoir (

P.460)

Engine oil filler cap (

P.458)

Engine oil level dipstick (

P.458)

Brake fluid reservoir (

P.461)

Engine radiator (

P.461)

Condenser (

P.461)

Electric cooling fans

Radiator cooling fan (

P.460)

Washer fluid tank (

P.462)

Intercooler radiators (

P.460)

Engine compartment

Components

458

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

With the engine at operating 
temperature and turned off, 
check the oil level on the dip-
stick.

Checking the engine oil

1

Park the vehicle on level 
ground. After warming up the 
engine and turning off the 
engine, wait more than 5 
minutes for the oil to drain 
back into the bottom of the 
engine.

2

Holding a rag under the end, 
pull the dipstick out.

3

Wipe the dipstick clean.

4

Reinsert the dipstick fully with 
its protruding areas (  in the 

illustration) pointing towards 
engine.

5

Holding a rag under the end, 
pull the dipstick out and 
check the oil level.

Low

Normal

Excessive

6

Wipe the dipstick and reinsert 
it fully.

Checking the oil type and 
preparing the items needed

Make sure to check the oil type 
and prepare the items needed 
before adding oil.

Engine oil selection

P.543

Oil quantity (Low 

 Full)

1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)

Checking and adding the 
engine oil

459

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
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Items

Clean funnel

Adding engine oil

If the oil level is below or near 
the low level mark, add engine 
oil of the same type as that 
already in the engine.

1

Remove the oil filler cap by 
turning it counterclockwise.

2

Add engine oil slowly, check-
ing the dipstick.

3

Install the oil filler cap by 
turning it clockwise.

Engine oil consumption

A certain amount of engine oil will 

be consumed while driving. In the 

following situations, oil consump-

tion may increase, and engine oil 

may need to be refilled in between 

oil maintenance intervals.

When the engine is new, for 

example directly after purchasing 

the vehicle or after replacing the 

engine

If low quality oil or oil of an inap-

propriate viscosity is used

When driving at high engine 

speeds or with a heavy load, 

when towing, or when driving 

while accelerating or decelerating 

frequently

When leaving the engine idling for 

a long time, or when driving fre-

quently through heavy traffic

After changing the engine oil

The engine oil maintenance data 

should be reset. Perform the follow-

ing procedures:

1

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switches and select 

.

2

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switches, select the 
“Vehicle Settings” and then press 

.

3

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switches, select the “Oil 
Maintenance” and then press 

.

4

Select the “Yes” and push 

.

“Reset Complete” is displayed 
on the multi-information display.

WARNING

Used engine oil

Used engine oil contains poten-

tially harmful contaminants 

which may cause skin disorders 

such as inflammation and skin 

cancer, so care should be taken 

to avoid prolonged and 

repeated contact. To remove 

used engine oil from your skin, 

wash thoroughly with soap and 

water.

Dispose of used oil and filters 

only in a safe and acceptable 

manner. Do not dispose of used 

oil and filters in household trash, 

in sewers or onto the ground. 

Call your Toyota dealer, service 

station or auto parts store for 

information concerning recy-

cling or disposal.

Do not leave used engine oil 

within the reach of children.

460

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

The coolant level is satisfactory 
if it is between the “F” and “L” 
lines on the reservoir when the 
hybrid system is cold.

Engine coolant

Engine coolant reservoir cap

“F” line

“L” line

If the level is on or below the “L” 
line, add coolant up to the “F” line. 
(

P.535)

Intercooler coolant

Intercooler coolant reservoir 
cap

“F” line

“L” line

If the level is on or below the “L” 
line, add coolant up to the “F” line. 
(

P.535)

Power control unit coolant

Power control unit coolant 
reservoir cap

“FULL” line

NOTICE

To prevent serious engine 

damage

Check the oil level on a regular 

basis.

When replacing the engine oil

Be careful not to spill engine oil 

on the vehicle components.

Avoid overfilling, or the engine 

could be damaged.

Check the oil level on the dip-

stick every time you refill the 

vehicle.

Be sure the engine oil filler cap 

is properly tightened.

If oil is spilled on the engine 

cover

To prevent the engine cover from 

being damaged, remove any 

engine oil from the engine cover 

as soon as possible using a neu-

tral detergent. Do not use an 

organic solvent such as brake 

cleaner.

Checking the coolant

461

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

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“LOW” line

If the level is on or below the “LOW” 
line, add coolant up to the “FULL” 
line. (

P.535)

Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life 

Coolant” or a similar high quality 

ethylene glycol based non-silicate, 

non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-

borate coolant with long-life hybrid 

organic acid technology.
U.S.A.:“Toyota Super Long Life 

Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant 

and 50% deionized water.
(Minimum temperature: -31°F [-

35°C])
Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life 

Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant 

and 45% deionized water.
(Minimum temperature: -44°F [-

42°C])
For more details about coolant, con-

tact your Toyota dealer.

If the coolant level drops within 

a short time of replenishing

Visually check the radiator, hoses, 

engine coolant reservoir cap, inter-

coolant reservoir cap, drain cock 

and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your 

Toyota dealer test the cap and 

check for leaks in the cooling sys-

tem.

Check the radiator, condenser 
and intercooler radiators and 
clear away any foreign objects. 
If either of the above parts is 
extremely dirty or you are not 
sure of their condition, have 
your vehicle inspected by your 
Toyota dealer.

Checking fluid level

The brake fluid level should be 
between the “MAX” and “MIN” 

WARNING

When the hybrid system is 

hot

Do not remove the coolant reser-

voir cap.

The cooling system may be under 

pressure and may spray hot cool-

ant if the cap is removed, causing 

serious injuries, such as burns.

NOTICE

When adding coolant

Coolant is neither plain water nor 

straight antifreeze. The correct 

mixture of water and antifreeze 

must be used to provide proper 

lubrication, corrosion protection 

and cooling. Be sure to read the 

antifreeze or coolant label.

If you spill coolant

Be sure to wash it off with water to 

prevent it from damaging parts or 

paint.

Checking the radiator, 
condenser and inter-
cooler radiators

WARNING

When the hybrid system is 

hot

Do not touch the radiator, con-

denser or intercooler radiators or 

condenser as they may be hot 

and cause serious injuries, such 

as burns.

Checking and adding the 
brake fluid

462

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

lines on the tank.

Brake fluid reservoir cap

“MAX” line

“MIN” line

Adding fluid

Make sure to check the fluid 
type and prepare the necessary 
item.

Fluid type

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE 
J1703 brake fluid
FMVSS No.116 DOT 4 or SAE 
J1704 brake fluid

Item

Clean funnel

Brake fluid can absorb moisture 

from the air

Excess moisture in the brake fluid 

can cause a dangerous loss of brak-

ing efficiency. Use only newly 

opened brake fluid.

If any washer does not work the 
washer tank may be empty. Add 
washer fluid.

WARNING

When filling the reservoir

Take care as brake fluid can harm 

your hands and eyes and damage 

painted surfaces.

If fluid gets on your hands or in 

your eyes, flush the affected area 

with clean water immediately.
If you still experience discomfort, 

see a doctor.

NOTICE

If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level 

to go down slightly as the brake 

pads wear out or when the fluid 

level in the accumulator is high.

If the reservoir needs frequent 

refilling, there may be a serious 

problem.

Adding the washer fluid

WARNING

When adding washer fluid

Do not add washer fluid when the 

hybrid system is hot or operating 

as washer fluid contains alcohol 

and may catch fire if spilled on the 

hybrid system, etc.

463

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

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The 12-volt battery is located in 
the left-hand side of the rear 
seat under.

1

Raising the bottom cushion. 
(

P.135)

2

Remove the battery cover.

Use the flat-head screwdriver or 

mechanical key (

P.110).

Before recharging

When recharging, the 12-volt bat-

tery produces hydrogen gas which 

is flammable and explosive. There-

fore, observe the following precau-

tions before recharging:

If recharging with the 12-volt bat-

NOTICE

Do not use any fluid other 

than washer fluid

Do not use soapy water or anti-

freeze instead of washer fluid.

Doing so may cause streaking on 

the vehicle’s painted surfaces, as 

well as damaging the pump lead-

ing to problems of the washer 

fluid not spraying.

Diluting washer fluid

Dilute washer fluid with water as 

necessary.

Refer to the freezing tempera-

tures listed on the label of the 

washer fluid bottle.

12-volt battery

Location

Removing the 12-volt bat-
tery cover

464

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

tery installed on the vehicle, be 

sure to disconnect the ground 

cable.

Make sure the power switch on 

charger is off when connecting 

and disconnecting the charger 

cables to the 12-volt battery.

After recharging/reconnecting 

the 12-volt battery

Unlocking the doors using the 

smart key system may not be pos-

sible immediately after reconnect-

ing the 12-volt battery. If this 

happens, use the wireless remote 

control or the mechanical key to 

lock/unlock the doors.

Start the hybrid system with the 

power switch in ACC. The hybrid 

system may not start with the 

power switch turned off. However, 

the hybrid system will operate nor-

mally from the second attempt.

The power switch mode is 

recorded by the vehicle. If the 12-

volt battery is reconnected, the 

vehicle will return the power 

switch mode to the status it was in 

before the 12-volt battery was dis-

connected. Make sure to turn off 

the power switch before discon-

necting the 12-volt battery. Take 

extra care when connecting the 

12-volt battery if the power switch 

mode prior to discharge is 

unknown.

When the 12-volt battery is recon-

nected, start the hybrid system, 

depress the brake pedal, and con-

firm that it is possible to shift into 

each shift position.

If the system will not start even after 

multiple attempts, contact your Toy-

ota dealer.

WARNING

Chemicals in the 12-volt bat-

tery

The 12-volt battery contains poi-

sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid 

and may produce hydrogen gas 

which is flammable and explosive. 

To reduce the risk of death or seri-

ous injury, take the following pre-

cautions while working on or near 

the 12-volt battery:

Do not cause sparks by touch-

ing the 12-volt battery terminals 

with tools.

Do not smoke or light a match 

near the 12-volt battery.

Avoid contact with eyes, skin 

and clothes.

Never inhale or swallow electro-

lyte.

Wear protective safety glasses 

when working near the 12-volt 

battery.

Keep children away from the 

12-volt battery.

Where to safely charge the 

12-volt battery

Always charge the 12-volt battery 

in an open area. Do not charge 

the 12-volt battery in a garage or 

closed room where there is insuf-

ficient ventilation.

Emergency measures regard-

ing electrolyte

If electrolyte gets in your eyes

Flush your eyes with clean 

water for at least 15 minutes 

and get immediate medical 

attention. If possible, continue 

to apply water with a sponge or 

cloth while traveling to the near-

est medical facility.

465

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

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Make sure that the 12-volt bat-
tery terminals are not corroded 
and that there are no loose con-
nections, cracks, or loose 
clamps.

Terminals

Hold-down clamp

WARNING

If electrolyte gets on your skin

Wash the affected area thor-

oughly. If you feel pain or burn-

ing, get medical attention 

immediately.

If electrolyte gets on your 

clothes

It can soak through clothing on 

to your skin. Immediately take 

off the clothing and follow the 

procedure above if necessary.

If you accidentally swallow elec-

trolyte

Drink a large quantity of water 

or milk. Get emergency medical 

attention immediately.

When replacing the 12-volt 

battery

Use a 12-volt battery designed for 

this vehicle. Failure to do so may 

cause gas (hydrogen) to enter the 

passenger compartment, causing 

a fire or explosion.
For replacement of the 12-volt 

battery, contact your Toyota 

dealer.

NOTICE

When recharging the 12-volt 

battery

Never recharge the 12-volt bat-

tery while the hybrid system is 

operating. Also, be sure all acces-

sories are turned off.

Exterior

466

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Check if the treadwear indica-
tors are showing on the tires. 
Also check the tires for uneven 
wear, such as excessive wear 
on one side of the tread.
Check the spare tire condition 
and pressure if not rotated.

New tread

Worn tread

Treadwear indicator

The location of treadwear indicators 

is shown by a “TWI” or “

” mark, 

etc., molded into the sidewall of 
each tire.
Replace the tires if the treadwear 
indicators are showing on a tire.

When to replace your vehicle’s 

tires

Tires should be replaced if:

The treadwear indicators are 

showing on a tire.

You have tire damage such as 

cuts, splits, cracks deep enough 

to expose the fabric, and bulges 

indicating internal damage

A tire goes flat repeatedly or can-

not be properly repaired due to the 

size or location of a cut or other 

damage

If you are not sure, consult with your 

Toyota dealer.

Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be 

checked by a qualified technician 

even if it has seldom or never been 

used, or damage is not obvious.

Maximum load of tire

Check that the number given by 

dividing the maximum load by 1.10 

of the replacement tire is greater 

than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight 

Ratings (GAWR) of either the front 

axle or the rear axle, whichever is 

greater.
For the GAWR, see the Certification 

Label.

For the maximum load of the tire, 

see the load limit at maximum cold 

tire inflation pressure mentioned on 

the sidewall of the tire. (

P.551)

Tires

Replace or rotate tires in 
accordance with mainte-
nance schedules and tread-
wear.

Checking tires

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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