Toyota Highlander Hybrid (2023 year). Manual in english - page 12

 

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Toyota Highlander Hybrid (2023 year). Manual in english - page 12

 

 

190

4-1. Before driving

NOTICE

Do not use the accelerator 

pedal or depress the accelera-

tor and brake pedals at the 

same time to hold the vehicle on 

a hill.

When parking the vehicle

Always set the parking brake and 

shift the shift lever to P. Failure to 

do so may cause the vehicle to 

move or the vehicle may acceler-

ate suddenly if the accelerator 

pedal is accidentally depressed.

Avoiding damage to vehicle 

parts

Do not turn the steering wheel 

fully in either direction and hold 

it there for an extended period 

of time.Doing so may damage 

the power steering.

When driving over bumps on 

the road, drive as slowly as pos-

sible to avoid damaging the 

wheels, underside of the vehi-

cle, etc.

If you get a flat tire while driv-

ing

A flat or damaged tire may cause 

the following situations. Hold the 

steering wheel firmly and gradu-

ally depress the brake pedal to 

slow down the vehicle.

It may be difficult to control your 

vehicle.

The vehicle will make abnormal 

sounds or vibrations.

The vehicle will lean abnor-

mally.

Information on what to do in case 

of a flat tire (

P.461)

When encountering flooded 

roads

Do not drive on a road that has 

flooded after heavy rain etc. 

Doing so may cause the following 

serious damage to the vehicle:

Engine stalling

Short in electrical components

Engine damage caused by 

water immersion

In the event that you drive on a 

flooded road and the vehicle is 

flooded, be sure to have your Toy-

ota dealer check the following:

Brake function

Changes in quantity and quality 

of oil and fluid used for the 

engine, hybrid transaxle (front 

and rear [AWD models]), etc.

Lubricant condition for bearings 

and suspension joints (where 

possible), and the function of all 

joints, bearings, etc.

191

4-1. Before driving

4

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Cargo capacity depends on the 
total weight of the occupants.
(Cargo capacity) = (Total load 
capacity) — (Total weight of 
occupants)
Steps for Determining Correct 
Load Limit —
(1) Locate the statement “The 
combined weight of occupants 
and cargo should never exceed 
XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your 
vehicle’s placard.
(2) Determine the combined 
weight of the driver and passen-
gers that will be riding in your 
vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined 
weight of the driver and passen-
gers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.
(4) The resulting figure equals 
the available amount of cargo 
and luggage load capacity.
For example, if the “XXX” 
amount equals 1400 lbs. and 
there will be five 150 lb passen-
gers in your vehicle, the amount 
of available cargo and luggage 
load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 − 

750 (5 

 150) = 650 lbs.)

(5) Determine the combined 
weight of luggage and cargo 
being loaded on the vehicle. 
That weight may not safely 
exceed the available cargo and 
luggage load capacity calcu-
lated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing 
a trailer, load from your trailer 
will be transferred to your vehi-
cle. Consult this manual to 
determine how this reduces the 
available cargo and luggage 
load capacity of your vehicle. 
(

P.194)

Cargo capacity
Total load capacity (vehicle 
capacity weight) (

P.490)

When 2 people with the com-
bined weight of A lb. (kg) are rid-
ing in your vehicle, which has a 
total load capacity (vehicle 
capacity weight) of B lb. (kg), 
the available amount of cargo 
and luggage load capacity will 

Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following 
information about storage 
precautions, cargo capacity 
and load.

Capacity and distribution

Calculation formula for 
your vehicle

192

4-1. Before driving

be C lb. (kg) as follows:

B

*2

 lb. (kg) - A

*1

 lb. (kg) = C

*3

 lb. 

(kg)

*1

:A =Weight of people

*2

:B =Total load capacity

*3

:C =Available cargo and luggage 

load

In this condition, if 3 more passen-
gers with the combined weight of D 
lb. (kg) get on, the available cargo 
and luggage load will be reduced E 
lb. (kg) as follows:

C lb. (kg) - D

*4

 lb. (kg) = E

*5

 lb. 

(kg)

*4

:D =Additional weight of people

*5

:E =Available cargo and luggage 

load

As shown in the example above, 
if the number of occupants 
increases, the cargo and lug-
gage load will be reduced by an 
amount that equals the 
increased weight due to the 
additional occupants. In other 
words, if an increase in the num-
ber of occupants causes an 
excess of the total load capacity 
(combined weight of occupants 
plus cargo and luggage load), 
you must reduce the cargo and 
luggage on your vehicle.

WARNING

Things that must not be car-

ried in the luggage compart-

ment

The following things may cause a 

fire if loaded in the luggage com-

partment:

Receptacles containing gaso-

line

Aerosol cans

Storage precautions

Observe the following precau-

tions.

Failure to do so may prevent the 

pedals from being depressed 

properly, may block the driver’s 

vision, or may result in items hit-

ting the driver or passengers, pos-

sibly causing an accident.

Stow cargo and luggage in the 

luggage compartment when-

ever possible.

Do not stack cargo and luggage 

in the luggage compartment 

higher than the seatbacks.

When you fold down the rear 

seats, long items should not be 

placed directly behind the front 

seats.

Never allow anyone to ride in 

the luggage compartment. It is 

not designed for passengers. 

They should ride in their seats 

with their seat belts properly 

fastened.

Do not place cargo or luggage 

in or on the following locations.

• At the feet of the driver

• On the front passenger or rear 

seats (when stacking items)

• On the luggage cover

• On the instrument panel

• On the dashboard

Secure all items in the occupant 

compartment.

Capacity and distribution

Do not exceed the maximum 

axle weight rating or the total 

vehicle weight rating.

193

4-1. Before driving

4

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WARNING

Even if the total load of occu-

pant’s weight and the cargo 

load is less than the total load 

capacity, do not apply the load 

unevenly. Improper loading may 

cause deterioration of steering 

or braking control which may 

cause death or serious injury.

When using a roof luggage 

carrier (vehicles with roof 

rails)

Observe the following precau-

tions: 

Place the cargo so that its 

weight is distributed evenly 

between the front and rear 

axles.

If loading long or wide cargo, 

never exceed the vehicle overall 

length or width. (

P.490)

Before driving, make sure the 

cargo is securely fastened on 

the roof luggage carrier.

Loading cargo on the roof lug-

gage carrier will make the cen-

ter of gravity of the vehicle 

higher. Avoid high speeds, sud-

den starts, sharp turns, sudden 

braking or abrupt maneuvers, 

otherwise it may result in loss of 

control or vehicle rollover due to 

failure to operate this vehicle 

correctly and result in death or 

serious injury.

If driving for a long distance, on 

rough roads, or at high speeds, 

stop the vehicle now and then 

during the trip to make sure the 

cargo remains in its place.

Do not exceed 165 lb. (75 kg) 

cargo weight on the roof lug-

gage carrier.

NOTICE

When loading cargo

Be careful not to scratch the sur-

face of the moon roof or pan-

oramic moon roof.

194

4-1. Before driving

Total load capacity and seating 

capacity

These details are also described on 

the tire and loading information 

label. (

P.415)

Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include 
total load capacity, seating 
capacity, trailer weight rat-
ing and cargo capacity.

Total load capacity (vehicle 
capacity weight): 

P.490

Total load capacity means the 
combined weight of occupants, 
cargo and luggage.

Seating capacity: 

P.490

Seating capacity means the max-
imum number of occupants 
whose estimated average weight 
is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.

TWR (Trailer Weight Rat-
ing): 

P.200, 490

TWR means the maximum gross 
trailer weight (trailer weight plus 
its cargo weight) that your vehicle 
is able to tow.

Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or 
decrease depending on the 
weight and the number of occu-
pants.

WARNING

Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle.

It may not only cause damage to 

the tires, but also degrade steer-

ing and braking ability, resulting in 

an accident.

195

4-1. Before driving

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Matching trailer ball height to 

trailer coupler height

No matter which class of tow hitch 

applies, for a more safe trailer 

hookup, the trailer ball setup must 

be the proper height for the coupler 

on the trailer.

Coupler
Trailer ball

Before towing

Check that the following conditions 

are met:

Ensure that your vehicle’s tires 

are properly inflated. (

P.495)

Trailer tires are inflated according 

to the trailer manufacturer’s rec-

ommendation.

Trailer towing

Your vehicle is designed pri-
marily as a passen-
ger-and-load-carrying 
vehicle. Towing a trailer can 
have an adverse impact on 
handling, performance, 
braking, durability, and fuel 
consumption. For your 
safety and the safety of oth-
ers, you must not overload 
your vehicle or trailer. You 
must also ensure that you 
are using appropriate tow-
ing equipment, that the tow-
ing equipment has been 
installed correctly and used 
properly, and that you 
employ the requisite driv-
ing habits.

Vehicle-trailer stability and 
braking performance are 
affected by trailer stability, 
brake performance and set-
ting, trailer brakes, the hitch 
and hitch systems (if 
equipped).

To tow a trailer safely, use 
extreme care and drive the 
vehicle in accordance with 
your trailer’s characteris-
tics and operating condi-
tions.

Toyota warranties do not 
apply to damage or mal-
function caused by towing a 
trailer for commercial pur-
poses.

Contact your Toyota dealer 
for further information 
about additional require-
ments such as a towing kit, 
etc.

196

4-1. Before driving

All trailer lights work as required 

by law.

All lights work each time you con-

nect them.

The trailer ball is set at the proper 

height for the coupler on the 

trailer.

The trailer is level when it is 

hitched.

Do not drive if the trailer is not 

level, and check for improper 

tongue weight, overloading, worn 

suspension, or other possible 

causes.

The trailer cargo is securely 

loaded.

The rear view mirrors conform to 

all applicable federal, state/provin-

cial or local regulations. If they do 

not, install rear view mirrors 

appropriate for towing purposes.

Break-in schedule

If your vehicle is new or equipped 

with any new power train compo-

nents (such as an engine, hybrid 

transmission, rear differential or 

wheel bearing), Toyota recommends 

that you do not tow a trailer until the 

vehicle has been driven for over 500 

miles (800 km).
After the vehicle has been driven for 

over 500 miles (800 km), you can 

start towing. However, for the next 

500 miles (800 km), drive the vehi-

cle at a speed of less than 50 mph 

(80 km/h) when towing a trailer, and 

avoid full throttle acceleration.

Maintenance

If you tow a trailer, your vehicle 

will require more frequent mainte-

nance due to the additional load. 

(See “Scheduled Maintenance 

Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Sup-

plement”.)

Retighten the fixing bolts of the 

towing ball and bracket after 

approximately 600 miles (1000 

km) of trailer towing.

If trailer sway occurs

One or more factors (crosswinds, 

passing vehicles, rough roads, etc.) 

can adversely affect handling of 

your vehicle and trailer, causing 

instability.

If trailer swaying occurs:

• Firmly grip the steering wheel. 

Steer straight ahead.

Do not try to control trailer sway-

ing by turning the steering wheel.

• Begin releasing the accelerator 

pedal immediately but very gradu-

ally to reduce speed.

Do not increase speed. Do not 

apply vehicle brakes.

If you make no extreme correction 

with the steering or brakes, your 

vehicle and trailer should stabilize. 

(if enabled, Trailer Sway Control can 

also help to stabilize the vehicle and 

trailer.)

After the trailer swaying has 

stopped:

• Stop in a safe place. Get all occu-

pants out of the vehicle.

• Check the tires of the vehicle and 

the trailer.

• Check the load in the trailer.

Make sure the load has not 

shifted.

Make sure the tongue weight is 

appropriate, if possible.

• Check the load in the vehicle.

Make sure the vehicle is not over-

loaded after occupants get in.

If you cannot find any problems, the 

speed at which trailer swaying 

occurred is beyond the limit of your 

particular vehicle-trailer combina-

tion. Drive at a lower speed to pre-

vent instability. Remember that 

swaying of the towing vehicle-trailer 

increases as speed increases.

197

4-1. Before driving

4

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WARNING

Trailer towing precautions

To tow a trailer safely, use 

extreme care and drive the vehi-

cle in accordance with the trailer’s 

characteristics and operating con-

ditions. Failure to do so could 

cause an accident resulting in 

death or serious injury. Vehicle 

stability and braking performance 

are affected by trailer stability, 

brake setting and performance, 

and the hitch. Your vehicle will 

handle differently when towing a 

trailer.

To avoid accident or injury

Do not exceed the TWR, 

unbraked TWR, GCWR, GVWR 

or GAWR.

If the gross trailer weight is over 

2000 lb. (900 kg), a sway con-

trol device with sufficient capac-

ity is required.

Adjust the tongue weight within 

the appropriate range. Place 

heavier loads as close to the 

trailer axle as possible.

Do not exceed 65 mph (104 

km/h), the posted towing speed 

limit or the speed limit for your 

trailer as set forth in your trailer 

owner’s manual, whichever is 

lowest. Slow down sufficiently 

before making a turn, in cross 

winds, on wet or slippery sur-

face, etc. to help avoid an acci-

dent. If you experience a 

vehicle-trailer instability from 

reducing a certain speed, slow 

down and make sure you keep 

your vehicle speed under the 

speed of which you experience 

the instability.

Do not make jerky, abrupt or 

sharp turns.

Do not apply the brakes sud-

denly as you may skid, resulting 

in jackknifing and loss of vehicle 

control. This is especially true 

on wet or slippery surfaces.

Do not exceed the trailer hitch 

assembly weight, gross vehicle 

weight, gross axle weight and 

trailer tongue weight capacities.

Do not use the following sys-

tems when trailer towing.

• Dynamic radar cruise control 

with full-speed range

• LTA (Lane Tracing Assist)

• PCS (Pre-Collision System)

• BSM (Blind Spot Monitor)

• PKSB (Parking Support Brake) 

(if equipped)

• RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert) 

function

• Intuitive parking assist (if 

equipped)

Slow down and downshift 

before descending steep or long 

downhill grades. Do not make 

sudden downshifts while 

descending steep or long down-

hill grades.

Vehicle-trailer instability is more 

likely on steep long downhills. 

Before descending steep or 

long downhill grades, slow 

down and downshift. Do not 

make sudden downshifts when 

descending steep or long down-

hill grades. Avoid holding the 

brake pedal down too long or 

applying the brakes too fre-

quently. This could cause the 

brakes to overheat and result in 

reduced braking efficiency.

Do not tow a trailer when the 

compact spare tire is installed 

on your vehicle.

198

4-1. Before driving

GCWR (Gross Combination 
Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross 
combination weight. The gross 
combination weight is the sum 
of the total vehicle weight 
(including the occupants, cargo 
and any optional equipment 
installed on the vehicle) and the 
weight of the trailer being towed 
(including the cargo in the 
trailer).

GVWR (Gross Vehicle 
Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross 
vehicle weight. The gross vehi-
cle weight is the total weight of 
the vehicle. When towing a 
trailer, it is the sum of the vehicle 
weight (including the occu-
pants, cargo and any optional 
equipment installed on the vehi-
cle) and the tongue weight.

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight 
Rating)

The maximum allowable gross 
axle weight. The gross axle 
weight is the load placed on 
each axle (front and rear).

WARNING

When towing a trailer

Toyota recommends trailers with 

brakes that conform to any appli-

cable federal and state/provincial 

regulations.

If the gross trailer weight 

exceeds unbraked TWR, trailer 

brakes are required. Toyota rec-

ommends trailers with brakes 

that conform to all applicable 

federal and state/provincial reg-

ulations.

Never tap into your vehicle’s 

hydraulic system, as this will 

lower the vehicle’s braking 

effectiveness.

Never tow a trailer without using 

a safety chain securely attached 

to both the trailer and the vehi-

cle. If damage occurs to the 

coupling unit or hitch ball, there 

is danger of the trailer wander-

ing into another lane.

Towing related terms

199

4-1. Before driving

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Front GAWR
Rear GAWR

TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross 
trailer weight. The gross trailer 
weight is the sum of the trailer 
weight and the weight of the 
cargo in the trailer.
TWR is calculated assuming 
base vehicle with one driver, 
one front passenger, towing 
package (if available), hitch and 
hitch systems (if required).

Additional optional equipment, pas-
sengers and cargo in the vehicle 
will reduce the trailer weight rating 
so as not to exceed GCWR, GVWR 
and GAWR.
If the gross trailer weight exceeds 
3000 lb. (1360 kg), it is recom-
mended to use a trailer with 2 or 
more axles.

With brakes

Unbraked TWR (Unbraked 
Trailer Weight Rating)

The trailer weight rating for tow-
ing a trailer without a trailer ser-
vice brake system.

Without brakes

Tongue Weight

The load placed on the trailer 
hitch ball. (

P.200)

200

4-1. Before driving

The gross trailer weight must 
never exceed the TWR 
described in the table. 
(

P.200)

The gross combination weight 
must never exceed the 
GCWR described in the table. 
(

P.200)

The gross vehicle weight 
must never exceed the 
GVWR indicated on the Certi-
fication Label. (

P.490)

The gross axle weight on 
each axle must never exceed 
the GAWR indicated on the 
Certification Label. (

P.490)

If the gross trailer weight is 
over the unbraked TWR, 
trailer service brakes are 
required.

If the gross trailer weight is 
over 2000 lb. (900 kg), a sway 
control device with sufficient 
capacity is required.

Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gross combination weight, 
gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight are all 
within the limits.

GCWR

*1

 and TWR

*1

Unbraked TWR

*1

1000 lb. (450 kg)

*1

:These models meet the tow-vehicle trailering requirement of SAE Inter-

national per SAE J2807.

*2

:The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (

P.490)

A recommended tongue 
weight varies in accordance 

Weight limits

GCWR, TWR and Unbraked TWR

Model code

*2

Engine

Driving 
system

GCWR

TWR

AXUH70L-ARXNHA

AXUH70L-ARXMHA

AXUH70L-ARXGHA

2.5L 
4-cylinder 
(A25A-FXS)

2WD

9460 lb. 
(4290 kg)

3500 lb. 

(1590 kg)

AXUH78L-ARXNHA

AXUH78L-ARXMHA

AXUH78L-ARXGHA

AWD

9500 lb. 
(4310 kg)

Trailer Tongue Weight

201

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with the types of trailers or 
towing as described below.

To ensure the recommended 
values shown below, the 
trailer must be loaded by 
referring to the following 
instructions.

• Tongue Weight
The gross trailer weight should be 
distributed so that the tongue 
weight is 9% to 11%.
(Tongue weight/Gross trailer weight 
x 100 = 9% to 11%)

Gross trailer weight
Tongue weight

The gross trailer weight, gross axle 
weight and tongue weight can be 
measured with platform scales 
found at a highway weighing sta-
tion, building supply company, 
trucking company, junk yard, etc.

Trailer hitch assemblies have 
different weight capacities. Toy-
ota recommends the use of Toy-
ota hitch/bracket for your 
vehicle. For details, contact your 
Toyota dealer.

If you wish to install a trailer 
hitch, contact your Toyota 
dealer.

Use only a hitch that con-
forms to the gross trailer 
weight requirement of your 
vehicle.

Follow the directions supplied 
by the hitch manufacturer.

Lubricate the hitch ball with a 
light coating of grease.

Remove the hitch ball when-
ever you are not towing a 
trailer. Remove the trailer 
hitch if you do not need it. 
After removing the hitch, seal 
any mounting hole in the vehi-
cle body to prevent entry of 
any substances into the vehi-
cle.

Hitch

WARNING

Hitch

Trailer hitch assemblies have dif-

ferent weight capacities estab-

lished by the hitch manufacturer. 

Even though the vehicle may be 

physically capable of towing a 

higher weight, the operator must 

determine the maximum weight 

rating of the particular hitch 

assembly and never exceed the 

maximum weight rating specified 

for the trailer-hitch. Exceeding the 

maximum weight rating set by the 

trailer-hitch manufacturer can 

cause an accident resulting in 

death or serious personal injuries.

202

4-1. Before driving

Use the correct trailer ball for 
your application.

Trailer ball load rating

Matches or exceeds the gross 
trailer weight rating of the trailer.

Ball diameter

Matches the size of the trailer cou-
pler. Most couplers are stamped 
with the required trailer ball size.

Shank length

Protrudes beyond the bottom of the 
lock washer and nut at least 2 
threads.

Shank diameter

Matches the ball mount hole diame-
ter size.

Weight carrying ball position: 
50.7 in. (1289 mm)

Use the wire harness stored in 
the rear end under body.

Please consult your dealer 
when installing trailer lights, as 
incorrect installation may cause 
damage to the vehicle’s lights. 
Please take care to comply with 
your state’s laws when install-
ing trailer lights.

Auto current cut-off function

In case of over current, the auto 

NOTICE

When installing a trailer hitch

Use only the position recom-

mended by your Toyota dealer. 

Do not install the trailer hitch on 

the bumper; this may cause body 

damage.

Selecting trailer ball

Trailer class

Typical trailer ball 

size

IV

2 5/16 in.

II and III

2 in.

I

1 7/8 in.

Positions for towing hitch 
ball

Connecting trailer lights

203

4-1. Before driving

4

Dr

iv

ing

cut-off function stops the power 

flowing to the trailer lights to prevent 

damage to the vehicle’s electrical 

system.
This function is activated when the 

rated current of any of the following 

trailer light circuit components is 

exceeded:

Tail lights: maximum 4.5 A

Stop/turn signal light (right): maxi-

mum 7.8 A

Stop/turn signal light (left): maxi-

mum 4.5 A

When the auto current cut func-

tion is activated

If a trailer light does not come on 

due to the activation of the auto cur-

rent cut function, the light system 

will need to be reset.
Follow the reset procedure shown 

below.

If a tail light does not come on, 

turn off the headlight switch.

If the right-side stop/turn signal 

light does not come on, put the 

turn signal in the off position or 

remove foot from the brake pedal.

If the left-side stop/turn signal light 

does not come on, put the turn 

signal in the off position or remove 

foot from the brake pedal.

If the emergency flashers do not 

operate, press the emergency 

flasher switch to turn them off.
After the light system is reset, oper-

ate the light switches again to see if 

the lights operate normally.
If the lights do not operate normally, 

have the vehicle inspected by your 

Toyota dealer.

Your vehicle will handle differ-
ently when towing a trailer. Help 
to avoid an accident, death or 
serious injury, keep the following 
in mind when towing:

Speed limits for towing a 
trailer vary by state or prov-
ince. Do not exceed the 
posted towing speed limit.

Toyota recommends that the 
vehicle-trailer speed limit is 65 
mph (104 km/h) on a flat, 
straight, dry road. Do not 
exceed this limit, the posted 
towing speed limit or the 
speed limit for your trailer as 
set forth in your trailer owner’s 
manual, whichever is lowest. 
Instability of the towing vehi-
cle-trailer combination (trailer 
sway) increases as speed 
increases. Exceeding speed 
limits may cause loss of con-
trol.

Before starting out, check the 
trailer lights, tires and the 
vehicle-trailer connections. 
Recheck after driving a short 
distance.

NOTICE

Do not directly splice trailer 

lights

Do not directly splice trailer lights. 

Directly splicing trailer lights may 

damage your vehicle’s electrical 

system and cause a malfunction.

Trailer towing tips

204

4-1. Before driving

Practice turning, stopping and 
reversing with the trailer 
attached in an area away 
from traffic until you become 
accustomed to the feel of the 
vehicle-trailer combination.

Reversing with a trailer 
attached is difficult and 
requires practice. Grip the 
bottom of the steering wheel 
and move your hand to the 
left to move the trailer to the 
left. Move your hand to the 
right to move the trailer to 
right. (This is generally oppo-
site to reversing without a 
trailer attached.) Avoid sharp 
or prolonged turning. Have 
someone guide you when 
reversing to reduce the risk of 
an accident.

As stopping distance is 
increased when towing a 
trailer, vehicle-to vehicle dis-
tance should be increased. 
For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of 
speed, allow at least one 
vehicle and trailer length.

Avoid sudden braking as you 
may skid, resulting in the 
trailer jackknifing and a loss of 
vehicle control. This is espe-
cially true on wet or slippery 
surfaces.

Avoid jerky starts or sudden 
acceleration.

Avoid jerky steering and 
sharp turns, and slow down 
before making turn.

Note that when making a turn, 
the trailer wheels will be 
closer than the vehicle wheels 
to the inside of the turn. Com-
pensate by making a wider 
than normal turning radius.

Slow down before making a 
turn, in cross winds, on wet or 
slippery surfaces, etc. 
Increasing vehicle speed can 
destabilize the trailer.

Take care when passing other 
vehicles. Passing requires 
considerable distance. After 
passing a vehicle, do not for-
get the length of your trailer, 
and be sure you have plenty 
of room before changing 
lanes.

To maintain engine braking 
efficiency and charging sys-
tem performance when using 
engine braking, do not put the 
transmission in D. If in the S 
mode, the hybrid transmission 
shift range position must be in 
5 or lower. (

P.213)

Instability happens more fre-
quently when descending 
steep or long downhill grades. 
Before descending, slow 
down and downshift. Do not 
make sudden downshifts 
while descending steep or 
long downhill grades.

Avoid holding the brake pedal 
down too long or applying the 
brakes too frequently. This 
could cause the brakes to 

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4-1. Before driving

4

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overheat and result in 
reduced braking efficiency.

Due to the added load of the 
trailer, your vehicle’s engine 
may overheat on hot days (at 
temperatures over 85°F 
[30°C]) when driving up a long 
or steep grade. If the engine 
coolant temperature gauge 
indicates overheating, imme-
diately turn off the air condi-
tioning (if in use), pull your 
vehicle off the road and stop 
in a safe spot. (

P.484)

Always place wheel blocks 
under both the vehicle’s and 
the trailer’s wheels when 
parking. Put the transmission 
in P and apply the parking 
brake. Avoid parking on a 
slope, but if unavoidable, do 
so only after performing the 
following:

1

Apply the brakes and keep 
them applied.

2

Have someone place wheel 
blocks under both the vehi-
cle’s and trailer’s wheels.

3

When the wheel blocks are in 
place, release the brakes 
slowly until the blocks absorb 
the load.

4

Shift into P and apply the 
parking brake.

5

Turn off the hybrid system.

When restarting after parking 
on a slope:

1

With the transmission in P, 
start the hybrid system. Be 
sure to keep the brake pedal 
depressed.

2

Shift into a forward gear. If 
reversing, shift into R.

3

If the parking brake is in man-
ual mode, release the park-
ing brake. (

P.217)

4

Release the brake pedal, and 
slowly pull or back away from 
the wheel blocks. Stop and 
apply the brakes.

5

Have someone retrieve the 
blocks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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