Toyota Prius (2022 year). Manual in english

663

8-1. Specifications

Vehi

e specificatio

Fuel

2WD models

AWD models

Fuel type

Unleaded gasoline only

Octane Rating

87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher

Fuel tank capacity
(Reference)

11.4 gal.
(43 L, 9.5 Imp.gal.)

10.6 gal.
(40 L, 8.8 Imp.gal.)

Electric motor (traction motor)

Front

Rear (AWD models)

Type

Permanent magnet
synchronous motor

Permanent

induc-

tion motor

Maximum output

53 kW

5.3 kW

Maximum torque

120.2 ft•lbf (163 N•m,
16.6 kgf•m)

40.6 ft•lbf (55 N•m,
5.6 kgf•m)

Hybrid battery (traction battery)

2WD models

AWD models

Type

Lithium-ion battery

Nickel-Metal hydride
battery

Voltage

3.7 V/cell

7.2 V/module

Capacity

4.0 Ah

6.5 Ah (3HR)

Quantity

56 cells

28 modules

Nominal voltage

207.2 V

201.6 V

664

8-1. Specifications

■

Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Reference

])

: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing

the engine oil. Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the
engine and turning off the hybrid system, wait more than 5 minutes, and
check the oil level on the dipstick.

■

Engine oil selection

“Toyota  Genuine  Motor  Oil”  is  used  in  your  Toyota  vehicle.  Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy
the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade:
ILSAC GF-6B multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity:
SAE 0W-16
SAE  0W-16  is  the  best  choice
for  good  fuel  economy  and
good starting in cold weather.
If  SAE  0W-16  is  not  available,
SAE  0W-20  oil  may  be  used.
However,  it  must  be  replaced
with SAE 0W-16 at the next oil
change.

Oil viscosity (0W-16 is explained here as an example):

• The 0W in 0W-16 indicates the characteristic of the oil which

allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.

• The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil

when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

Lubrication system

With filter

4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp.qt.)

Without filter

4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp.qt.)

Outside temperature

666

8-1. Specifications

: The coolant capacity is a reference quantity.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.

Cooling system

Capacity

Gasoline
engine

6.6 qt. (6.2 L, 5.5 Imp.qt.)

Power
control unit

1.5 qt. (1.4 L, 1.2 Imp.qt.)

Coolant type

Use either of the following:

• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-

based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite, and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technology

Do not use plain water alone.

Ignition system (spark plug)

Make

DENSO FC16HR-CY9

Gap

0.035 in. (0.9 mm)

NOTICE

■

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.

Electrical system (12-volt battery)

Open voltage at 68



F (20



C):

12.0 V or higher
If  the  voltage  is  lower  than  the  standard
value,  charge  the  battery.  (After  charging
the  battery,  turn  on  the  high  beam  head-
lights for 30 seconds with the power switch
off, and turn the headlights off.)

Charging rates

5 A max.

667

8-1. Specifications

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: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.

: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.

: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N,

30.6 kgf) while the hybrid system is operating.

: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N,

30.6 kgf).

Transmission

Fluid capacity

3.8 qt. (3.6 L, 3.2 Imp.qt.)

Fluid type

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

NOTICE

■

Transmission fluid type

Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal
noise or vibration, or ultimately damage the transmission of your vehicle.

Rear differential (rear electric motor) (AWD models)

Fluid capacity

1.3 qt. (1.2 L, 1.1 Imp.qt.)

Fluid type

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

NOTICE

■

Transmission fluid type

Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal
noise or vibration, or ultimately damage the transmission of your vehicle.

Brakes

Pedal clearance

4.69 in. (119 mm) Min.

Pedal free play

0.04 — 0.24 in. (1.0 — 6.0 mm)

Brake pad wear limit

0.04 in. (1.0 mm)

Parking brake pedal travel

8 —



11 clicks

Fluid type

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or
SAE J1704 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 4

668

8-1. Specifications

■

Vehicles without spare tire



15-inch tires (except ZVW51L-AHXBBA model

)

: Checking your vehicle’s model:



P. 661



15-inch tires (for ZVW51L-AHXBBA model

)

: Checking your vehicle’s model:



P. 661



17-inch tires

Steering

Free play

Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)

Tires and wheels

Tire size

195/65R15 91S

Tire inflation pressure

(Recommended cold

tire inflation pressure)

Front

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

None

Wheel size



6 1/2J

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

Tire size

195/65R15 91S

Tire inflation pressure

(Recommended cold

tire inflation pressure)

Front

39 psi (270 kPa, 2.7 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

None

Wheel size



6 1/2J

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

Tire size

P215/45R17 87V

Tire inflation pressure

(Recommended cold

tire inflation pressure)

Front

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

None

Wheel size



Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

669

8-1. Specifications

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■

Vehicles with spare tire



15-inch tires (Type A)



15-inch tires (Type B)

Tire size

195/65R15 91S,

T125/70D17 98M (spare)

Tire inflation pressure

(Recommended cold

tire inflation pressure)

Front

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Wheel size



6 1/2J, 17



4T(spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

Tire size

195/65R15 91H

Tire inflation pressure

(Recommended cold

tire inflation pressure)

Front

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Wheel size



6 1/2J

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

670

8-1. Specifications

A: Wedge base bulbs (clear)

B: Wedge base bulbs (amber)

C: Double end bulbs

: If equipped

Light bulbs

Light bulbs

Bulb No.

Type

Exterior

Parking lights (bulb type)

W5W

Front side maker lights

W5W

Rear turn signal lights

WY21W

Back-up lights

W16W

Rear side maker lights

W5W

Interior

Vanity lights



Front interior/personal lights



Rear interior light



Door courtesy lights



Luggage compartment light



671

8-1. Specifications

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e specificatio

Fuel information

■

Gasoline quality

In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gaso-
line you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.

■

Recommendation of the use of gasoline containing detergent additives

●

Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to
avoid the build-up of engine deposits.

●

All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains minimum detergent additives to
clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA’s lowest additives concen-
tration program.

●

Toyota strongly recommends the use of Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For
more information on Top Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list of marketers,
please go to the official website www.toptiergas.com.

You must only use unleaded gasoline.
Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87
may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to
engine damage.

At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A..

672

8-1. Specifications

■

Recommendation of the use of low emissions gasoline

Gasolines containing oxygenates such as ethers and ethanol, as well as
reformulated gasolines, are available in some cities. These fuels are typically
acceptable for use, providing they meet other fuel requirements.
Toyota recommends these fuels, since the formulations allow for reduced
vehicle emissions.

■

Non-recommendation of the use of blended gasoline

●

If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure that it has an octane rating no
lower than 87.

●

Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.

■

Non-recommendation of the use of gasoline containing MMT

Some  gasoline  contains  an  octane  enhancing  additive  called  MMT
(Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota  does  not  recommend  the  use  of  gasoline  that  contains  MMT.  If  fuel
containing  MMT  is  used,  your  emission  control  system  may  be  adversely
affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this
happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.

■

If your engine knocks

●

Consult your Toyota dealer.

●

You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerat-
ing or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.

●

Use only gasoline containing up to 15%
ethanol.
DO  NOT  use  any  flex-fuel  or  gasoline
that could contain more than 15% etha-
nol,  including  from  any  pump  labeled
E30,  E50,  E85  (which  are  only  some
examples  of  fuel  containing  more  than
15% ethanol).

DO NOT use gasoline
containing more than
15% ethanol.

(30% ethanol)

(50% ethanol)

(85% ethanol)

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8-1. Specifications

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NOTICE

■

Notice on fuel quality

●

Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used, the engine will be
damaged.

●

Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic
converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.

●

Do not use gasohol other than the type previously stated.
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance
problems.

●

Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than the
level previously stated will cause persistent heavy knocking.
At worst, this will lead to engine damage.

■

Fuel-related poor driveability

If poor driveability (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.) is
encountered after using a different type of fuel, discontinue the use of that
type of fuel.

■

When refueling with gasohol

Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.

675

8-1. Specifications

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Tire size

(



P. 676)

DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)

(



P. 676)

Location of treadwear indicators

(



P. 528)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands

which form the plies in a tire.

Summer tires or all season tires

(



P. 533)

An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S”

is a summer tire.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL”

is a bias-ply tire.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire.

A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air

pressure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure

(



P. 532)

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure

(



P. 668)

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

Uniform tire quality grading

For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.

“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”

A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE

ONLY” molded on its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary

emergency use only.

1
2
3
4

8
9

676

8-1. Specifications

DOT symbol

Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identification mark
Tire size code
Manufacturer’s optional tire type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
Manufacturer’s code

: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal

Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.

■

Typical tire size information

The illustration indicates typical
tire size.

Tire use
(P = Passenger car,
T = Temporary use)
Section width (millimeters)
Aspect ratio
(tire height to section width)
Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)
Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)

Typical DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)



Type A



Type B

Tire size

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2
3

4
5
6
7

678

8-1. Specifications

This  information  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  regulations
issued  by  the  National  Highway  Traffic  Safety Administration  of  the
U.S. Department of Transportation.
It  provides  the  purchasers  and/or  prospective  purchasers  of  Toyota
vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.

Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as

you read this information.

■

DOT quality grades

All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Require-
ments in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found
where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and
maximum section width.

For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

■

Treadwear

The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear
rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a speci-
fied government test course.

For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2)

times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100.

The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi-

tions of their use. Performance may differ significantly from the norm

due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences

in road characteristics and climate.

■

Traction AA, A, B, C

The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C,
and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as
measured under controlled conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete.

A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking

(straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turn-

ing) traction.

Uniform Tire Quality Grading

Toyota Prius (2022 year). Manual in english - page 41