Toyota Highlander (2022 year). Manual in english

515

8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

Grade C corresponds to a level of
performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher
levels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.

Warning: The temperature grades
of a tire assume that it is properly
inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause
heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.

Glossary of tire terminology

Tire related term

Meaning

Cold tire inflation pressure

Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km
under that condition

Maximum inflation pressure

The maximum cold inflated pressure to
which a tire may be inflated, shown on the
sidewall of the tire

Recommended inflation pres-
sure

Cold tire inflation pressure recommended
by a manufacturer

Accessory weight

The combined weight (in excess of those
standard items which may be replaced) of
automatic transmission, power steering,
power brakes, power windows, power
seats, radio and heater, to the extent that
these items are available as fac-
tory-installed equipment (whether installed
or not)

Curb weight

The weight of a motor vehicle with stan-
dard equipment, including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so
equipped, air conditioning and additional
weight optional engine

516

8-1. Specifications

Maximum loaded vehicle
weight

The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

Normal occupant weight

150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occu-
pants specified in the second column of
Table 1

that follows

Occupant distribution

Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as
specified in the third column of Table 1

below

Production options weight

The combined weight of installed regular
production options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3
kg) in excess of the standard items which
they replace, not previously considered in
curb weight or accessory weight, including
heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty battery, and special trim

Rim

A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated

Rim diameter (Wheel diame-
ter)

Nominal diameter of the bead seat

Rim size designation

Rim diameter and width

Rim type designation

The industry manufacturer’s designation
for a rim by style or code

Rim width

Nominal distance between rim flanges

Vehicle capacity weight (Total
load capacity)

The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150
lb. (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated
seating capacity

Vehicle maximum load on the
tire

The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of the maximum loaded vehicle weight,
and dividing by two

Tire related term

Meaning

517

8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

Vehicle normal load on the tire

The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of curb weight, accessory weight, and nor-
mal occupant weight (distributed in accor-
dance with Table 1

below), and dividing by

two

Weather side

The surface area of the rim not covered by
the inflated tire

Bead

The part of the tire that is made of steel
wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords
and that is shaped to fit the rim

Bead separation

A breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead

Bias ply tire

A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees
to the centerline of the tread

Carcass

The tire structure, except tread and side-
wall rubber which, when inflated, bears the
load

Chunking

The breaking away of pieces of the tread
or sidewall

Cord

The strands forming the plies in the tire

Cord separation

The parting of cords from adjacent rubber
compounds

Cracking

Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or
innerliner of the tire extending to cord
material

A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange
tire and rim system in which the rim is
designed with rim flanges pointed radially
inward and the tire is designed to fit on the
underside of the rim in a manner that
encloses the rim flanges inside the air cav-
ity of the tire

Tire related term

Meaning

518

8-1. Specifications

Extra load tire

A tire designed to operate at higher loads
and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire

Groove

The space between two adjacent tread ribs

Innerliner

The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating
medium within the tire

Innerliner separation

The parting of the innerliner from cord
material in the carcass

Intended outboard sidewall

(a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears white lettering, or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding
that is higher or deeper than the same
molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an
asymmetrical tire that has a particular side
that must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle

Light truck (LT) tire

A tire designated by its manufacturer as
primarily intended for use on lightweight
trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles

Load rating

The maximum load that a tire is rated to
carry for a given inflation pressure

Maximum load rating

The load rating for a tire at the maximum
permissible inflation pressure for that tire

Maximum permissible inflation
pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to
which a tire may be inflated

Measuring rim

The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements

Open splice

Any parting at any junction of tread, side-
wall, or innerliner that extends to cord
material

Outer diameter

The overall diameter of an inflated new tire

Overall width

The linear distance between the exteriors
of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including
elevations due to labeling, decorations, or
protective bands or ribs

Tire related term

Meaning

519

8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

Passenger car tire

A tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passenger vehicles, and
trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight
rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less.

Ply

A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords

Ply separation

A parting of rubber compound between
adjacent plies

Pneumatic tire

A mechanical device made of rubber,
chemicals, fabric and steel or other materi-
als, that, when mounted on an automotive
wheel, provides the traction and contains
the gas or fluid that sustains the load

Radial ply tire

A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substan-
tially 90 degrees to the centerline of the
tread

Reinforced tire

A tire designed to operate at higher loads
and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire

Section width

The linear distance between the exteriors
of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, exclud-
ing elevations due to labeling, decoration,
or protective bands

Sidewall

That portion of a tire between the tread
and bead

Sidewall separation

The parting of the rubber compound from
the cord material in the sidewall

Snow tire

A tire that attains a traction index equal to
or greater than 110, compared to the
ASTM E-1136 Standard Reference Test
Tire, when using the snow traction test as
described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard
Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Trac-
tion in a Straight Line on Snow-and
Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is

marked with an Alpine Symbol (

) on at

least one sidewall

Tire related term

Meaning

520

8-1. Specifications

: Table 1 -Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for var-

ious designated seating capacities

Test rim

The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing,
and may be any rim listed as appropriate
for use with that tire

Tread

That portion of a tire that comes into con-
tact with the road

Tread rib

A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire

Tread separation

Pulling away of the tread from the tire car-
cass

Treadwear indicators (TWI)

The projections within the principal
grooves designed to give a visual indica-
tion of the degrees of wear of the tread

Wheel-holding fixture

The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing

Tire related term

Meaning

Designated seating

capacity, Number of

occupants

Vehicle normal load,

Number of occupants

Occupant distribution in

a normally loaded vehi-

cle

2 through 4

2 in front

5 through 10

2 in front, 1 in second

seat

11 through 15

2 in front, 1 in second

seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in

fourth seat

16 through 20

2 in front, 2 in second

seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in

fourth seat

521

8-2. Customization

Vehicle

specificatio

8-2.Customization

■

Changing by using the navi-
gation/multimedia system

Press the “MENU” button.

Select “Setup” on the “Menu”
screen.

Select “General” or “Vehicle”
on the “Setup” screen.

Various setting can be changed.

Refer to the list of settings that can

be changed for details.

■

Changing by using the
meter control switches



4.2-inch display

Press

of the meter

control switch to select

Press

of the meter

control switch to select the
desired item to be custom-
ized.

Press or press and hold

The available settings will differ
depending on if

is pressed or

pressed and held. Follow the

instructions on the display.



7-inch display

Press

of the meter

control switch to select

Press

of the meter

control switch to select the
desired item to be custom-
ized.

Press or press and hold

The available settings will differ
depending on if

is pressed or

pressed and held. Follow the

instructions on the display.

■

When customizing using the

navigation/multimedia system

Stop the vehicle in a safe place,

apply the parking brake, and shift

the shift lever to P. Also, to prevent

battery discharge, leave the engine

running while customizing the fea-

tures.

Customizable features

Your vehicle includes a vari-
ety of electronic features
that can be personalized to
suit your preferences. The
settings of these features
can be changed using the
multi-information display,
the navigation/multimedia
system, or at your Toyota
dealer.

Customizing vehicle fea-
tures

WARNING

■

During customization

As the engine needs to be run-

ning during customization, ensure

that the vehicle is parked in a

place with adequate ventilation. In

a closed area such as a garage,

exhaust gases including harmful

carbon monoxide (CO) may col-

lect and enter the vehicle. This

may lead to death or a serious

health hazard.

522

8-2. Customization

Some function settings are changed simultaneously with other func-
tions being customized. Contact your Toyota dealer for further
details.

Settings that can be changed using the navigation/multimedia
system screen
Settings that can be changed using the meter control switches
Settings that can be changed by your Toyota dealer

Definition of symbols: O = Available, — = Not available

■

Gauges, meters and multi-information display (



P.76, 81, 84,

93)

NOTICE

■

During customization

To prevent battery discharge,

ensure that the engine is running

while customizing features.

Customizable Features

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Language

English

French

O —

Spanish

Units

miles (MPG)

km (km/L)

O —

km (L/100 km)

miles (MPG Impe-

rial)

Eco Driving Indicator
Light

Off

— O —

Fuel economy display

Total average

(Average fuel

consumption

[after reset])

Trip average (Aver-

age fuel consump-

tion [after start])

— O —

Tank average

(Average fuel con-

sumption [after

refuel])

523

8-2. Customization

Vehicle

specificatio

:For details about each function:



P.91, 101

:The default setting varies according to country.

:4.2-inch display

:AWD models

:7-inch display

:Selecting this item will only change the gadget.

:Selecting this item will turn the display of the gadget off.

Audio system linked dis-
play

Off

— O —

AWD system display

*3, 4

Off

— O —

Drive information type

After start

After reset

— O —

Drive information items
(First item)

Distance

Average vehicle

speed

— O —

Elapsed time

Drive information items
(Second item)

Elapsed time

Average vehicle

speed

— O —

Distance

Speedometer display

Off

— O —

Gadget content

Off

Average vehicle

speed

— O —

Distance

Elapsed time

Fuel economy type

Trip (after

reset)

Total (after start)

— O —

Tank (after refuel)

Pop-up display

Off

— O —

Rear seat reminder
function

Off

— O —

Suggestion function

On (when the vehi-

cle is stopped)

O — O

Off

Function

Default setting Customized setting

524

8-2. Customization

■

Head-up Display

(



P.103)

: If equipped

■

Door lock (



P.117, 488)

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Head-up display

Off

— O —

Gauge information

Tachometer

Eco Driving Indica-

tor

— O —

No content

Route guidance to desti-
nation/street name

Off

— O —

Driving support system
display

Off

— O —

Compass

Off

— O —

Audio system operation
status

Off

— O —

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Unlocking using a
mechanical key

Driver’s door

unlocked in

one step, all

doors

unlocked in

two step

All doors unlocked

in one step

— — O

Automatic door locking
function

Shift position

linked door

locking opera-

tion

Off

O — O

Speed linked door

locking operation

Automatic door unlock-
ing function

Shift position

linked door

unlocking

operation

Off

O — O

Driver’s door linked

door unlocking

operation

525

8-2. Customization

Vehicle

specificatio

■

Smart key system and wireless remote control (



P.117, 133)

■

Smart key system (



P.117, 133)

: This setting can be changed when the smart door unlocking setting is set

to driver’s door.

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Operation buzzer vol-
ume

Off

O — O

1 to 7

Operation signal (emer-
gency flashers)

Off

O — O

Time elapsed before
automatic door lock
function is activated if
door is not opened after
being unlocked

60 seconds

Off

O — O

30 seconds

120 seconds

Open door reminder
buzzer (when locking
the vehicle)

Off

— — O

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Smart key system

Off

— — O

Smart door unlocking

Driver’s door

All the doors

O — O

Number of consecutive
door lock operations

2 times

As many as

desired

— — O

Time elapsed before
unlocking all the door
when gripping and hold-
ing the driver’s door
handle

2 seconds

Off

— — O

1.5 seconds

2.5 seconds

526

8-2. Customization

■

Wireless remote control (



P.115, 117, 121)

■

Power back door

(



P.121)

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Wireless remote control

Off

— — O

Unlocking operation

Driver’s door

unlocked in

one step, all

doors

unlocked in

two step

All doors unlocked

in one step

O — O

Theft deterrent panic
mode

Off

— — O

Locking operation when
door opened

Off

O — O

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Power back door

Off

— O —

Kick sensor

Off

— O —

Power back door open-
ing position

1 to 4

— O —

User setting

Buzzer volume

Level 3

Level 1

— O —

Level 2

Opening/closing of the
back door using the
power back door switch
on the instrument panel

Press and hold

One short press

— — O

Opening/closing of the
power back door using
the

switch of the

wireless remote control

Press and hold

One short press

— — O

Push twice

Off

527

8-2. Customization

Vehicle

specificatio

:If equipped

:The open position is set by the power back door switch. (



P.90, 100)

:The operation buzzer that sounds when the back door begins to operate

cannot be turned off.

■

Driving position memory

(



P.147)

: If equipped

■

Power windows and moon roof

(



P.167, 170)

: If equipped

Operation buzzer while
the back door is operat-
ing

Off

— — O

Power back door open
operation when the back
door opener switch is
pressed

Off

— — O

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Selecting doors linked to
the memory recall func-
tion

Driver’s door

All doors

— — O

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Mechanical key linked
operation

Off

— — O

Wireless remote control
linked operation

Off

On (open only)

— — O

Wireless remote control
linked operation signal
(buzzer)

Off

— — O

Function

Default setting Customized setting

528

8-2. Customization

■

Moon roof

(



P.170)

: If equipped

■

Automatic light control system (



P.216)

■

Lights (



P.216)

:Except for Canada

:If equipped

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Linked operation of com-
ponents when mechani-
cal key is used (open
only)

Slide only

Tilt only

— — O

Linked operation of com-
ponents when wireless
remote control is used

Slide only

Tilt only

— — O

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Light sensor sensitivity

Standard

-2 to 2

O — O

Time elapsed before
headlights automatically
turn off after doors are
closed

30 seconds

Off

O — O

60 seconds

90 seconds

Windshield wiper linked
headlight illumination

Off

— — O

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Daytime running lights

Off

O — O

Welcome lighting

Off

— — O

AFS (Adaptive
Front-lighting System)

Off

— — O

529

8-2. Customization

Vehicle

specificatio

■

Rear window wiper (



P.225)

■

PCS (Pre-Collision System) (



P.235)

■

LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) (



P.246)

■

RSA (Road Sign Assist)

(



P.269)

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Back door opening
linked rear window wiper
stop function

Off

— — O

Washer linked rear win-
dow wiper operation

Off

— — O

Shift position linked rear
window wiper operation
(



P.226)

Only once

Off

— — O

Continuous

Function

Default setting Customized setting

PCS (Pre-Collision Sys-
tem)

Off

— O —

Adjust alert timing

Middle

Early

— O —

Late

Function

Customized setting

Lane centering function

On, Off

— O —

Alert sensitivity

High, Standard

— O —

Vehicle sway warning
function

On, Off

— O —

Vehicle sway warning
sensitivity

High, Standard, Low

— O —

Function

Default setting Customized setting

RSA (Road Sign Assist)

Off

— O —

Excess speed notifica-
tion method

Display only

No notification

— O —

Display and buzzer

530

8-2. Customization

: If equipped

■

Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range (



P.257)

■

Stop & Start system

(



P.272)

: If equipped

■

BSM (Blind Spot Monitor)

(



P.278)

: If equipped

Excess speed notifica-
tion level

1 mph (2 km/h)

3 mph (5 km/h)

— O —

5 mph (10 km/h)

Other notifications
method (no-entry notifi-
cation)

Display only

No notification

— O —

Display and buzzer

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Curve speed reduction
function strength

High

Low

— O —

Off

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Change the Stop & Start
system duration when
the A/C is on

Standard

Extended

— O —

Function

Default setting Customized setting

BSM (Blind Spot Moni-
tor)

Off

— O —

Outside rear view mirror
indicator brightness

Bright

Dim

— O —

Alert timing for pres-
ence of approaching
vehicle (sensitivity)

Intermediate

Early

— O —

Late

Only when vehicle

detected in blind

spot

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Toyota Highlander (2022 year). Manual in english - page 32