Toyota Tercel (1999 year). Instruction - part 12
’99 TERCEL (U)
Tire surface and wheel nuts
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
Seat belts
Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage
Check that the seat belt system such as
Items listed below should be checked
or excessive wear. See Chapter
7−2 for
buckles, retractors and anchors operate
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic
additional information. When checking the
properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and
webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam-
Lights
check the nuts for looseness. Tighten
aged.
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail
them if necessary.
Accelerator pedal
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
Tire rotation
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
are all working. Check headlight aim.
Rotate the tires every
12000 km
(7500
uneven pedal effort or catching.
Service reminder indicators and warning
miles). See Chapter
7−2 for additional in-
Clutch pedal
buzzers
formation.
Check the pedal for smooth operation.
Check that all service reminder indicators
Fluid leaks
and warning buzzers function properly.
Brake pedal
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
Steering wheel
ter or other fluid after the vehicle has
that the pedal has the proper clearance.
Check that it has the specified freeplay.
been parked for a while. If you smell fuel
Check the brake booster function.
Be alert for changes in steering condition,
fumes or notice any leak, have the cause
such as hard steering or strange noise.
Brakes
found and corrected immediately.
At a safe place, check that the brakes do
Seats
Doors and engine hood
not pull to one side when applied.
Check that all front seat controls such as
Check that all doors including trunk lid
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op-
Parking brake
operate smoothly and all latches lock se-
erate smoothly and that all latches lock
Check that the lever has the proper travel
curely. Make sure the engine hood sec-
securely in any position. For folding−down
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle
ondary latch secures the hood from open-
rear seatbacks, check that the latches
is held securely with only the parking
ing when the primary latch is released.
lock securely.
brake applied.
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Does your vehicle need
repairing?
Automatic transmission
”Park” mecha-
Brake fluid level
Be on the alert for changes in perfor-
nism
Make sure the brake fluid level is correct.
mance, sounds, and visual tip−offs that
Check the lock release button of the se-
See Chapter 7−2 for additional information.
indicate service is needed. Some impor-
lector lever for proper and smooth opera-
tant clues are as follows:
Engine oil level
tion. On a safe incline, check that your
Check the level on the dipstick with the
D Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging
vehicle is held securely with the selector
engine turned off and the vehicle parked
D Appreciable loss of power
lever in
”P” position and all brakes re-
on a level spot. See Chapter 7−2 for addi-
leased.
D Strange engine noises
tional information.
IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
D A leak under the vehicle (however, wa-
Power steering fluid level
ter dripping from the air conditioning
Items listed below should be checked
Check the level through the reservoir. The
after use is normal.)
from time to time, e.g. each time when
level should be in the
”HOT” or
”COLD”
refueling.
range depending on the fluid temperature.
D Change in exhaust sound
(This may
See Chapter 7−2 for additional information.
indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide
Washer fluid
leak. Drive with the windows open and
Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the
Exhaust system
have the exhaust system checked im-
tank. See Chapter
7−3 for additional in-
If you notice any change in the sound of
mediately.)
formation.
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have
the cause located and corrected immedi-
D Flat−looking tire; excessive tire squeal
Engine coolant level
ately.
(See engine exhaust cautions in
when cornering; uneven tire wear
Make sure the coolant level is between
Part
2.)
the
”FULL” and ”LOW” lines on the see−
D Vehicle pulls to one side when driving
through reservoir when the engine is cold.
straight on a level road
See Chapter 7−2 for additional information
D Strange noises related to suspension
when the engine is cold.
movement
Battery electrolyte level
D Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy
Make sure the electrolyte level of all bat-
feeling brake or clutch pedal; pedal al-
tery cells is between upper and lower lev-
most touches floor; vehicle pulls to one
el lines on the case. Add only distilled
side when braking
water when replenishing. See Chapter 7−3
D Engine coolant temperature continually
for additional information.
higher than normal
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If you notice any of these clues, take your
vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as
possible. It probably needs adjustment or
repair.
CAUTION
Do not continue driving with the ve-
hicle unchecked. It could result in se-
rious vehicle damage and possibly
personal injury.
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Part 7
DO−IT−YOURSELF
MAINTENANCE—
Chapter 7−1
Introduction
D Engine compartment overview
D Fuse locations
D Do−it−yourself
service
precautions
D Parts and tools
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Engine compartment overview
1. Power steering fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Engine oil level dipstick
4. Brake fluid reservoir
5. Fuse blocks
6. Windshield washer fluid tank
7. Battery
8. Engine coolant reservoir
9. Electric cooling fans
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Fuse locations
Spare fuses
Canada only
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Do−it−yourself service
precautions
If you perform maintenance by yourself,
be sure to follow the correct procedure
CAUTION
given in this part.
D When the engine is running, keep
You should be aware that improper or in-
hands, clothing, and tools away
complete servicing may result in operating
from the moving fan and engine
problems.
drive
belts.
(Removing rings,
Performing do−it−yourself maintenance
watches, and ties is advisable.)
during the warranty period may affect your
D Right after driving, the engine
warranty coverage. Read the separate
compartment—the engine, radiator,
Toyota Warranty statement for details and
exhaust manifold, power steering
suggestions.
fluid reservoir and spark plug
This part gives instructions only for those
boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care-
items that are relatively easy for an owner
ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids
to perform. As explained in Part
6, there
and spark plugs may also be hot.
are still a number of items that must be
D If the engine is hot, do not remove
done by a qualified technician with special
the radiator cap or loosen the drain
tools.
plugs to prevent burning yourself.
For information on tools and parts for do−
D Do not smoke, cause sparks or al-
it−yourself maintenance, see
”Parts and
low open flames around fuel or the
tools”.
battery. Their fumes are flammable.
Utmost care should be taken when work-
D Be extremely cautious when work-
ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental
ing on the battery. It contains poi-
injury. Here are a few precautions that
sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
you should be especially careful to ob-
serve:
D Do not get under your vehicle with
just the body jack supporting it. Al-
ways use automotive jack stands or
other solid supports.
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D Be sure that the ignition is off if
D Dispose of used oil and filter only
z Use only spark plugs of the speci-
you work near the electric cooling
in a safe and acceptable manner.
fied type. Using other types will
fans or radiator grille. With the
Do not dispose of used oil and fil-
cause engine damage, loss of per-
ignition on, the electric cooling fans
ter in household trash, in sewers or
formance or radio noise.
will automatically start to run if the
onto the ground. Call your dealer or
z Do not overfill automatic transmis-
engine coolant temperature is high
a service station for information
sion fluid, or the transmission
and/or the air conditioning is on.
concerning recycling or disposal.
could be damaged.
D Use eye protection whenever you
z Do not drive with the air cleaner
work on or under your vehicle
filter removed, or excessive engine
NOTICE
where you may be exposed to flying
wear could result. Also backfiring
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
z Remember that battery and ignition
could cause a fire in the engine
D Used engine oil contains potentially
cables carry high currents or volt-
compartment.
harmful contaminants which may
ages. Be careful of accidentally
z Be careful not to scratch the glass
cause skin disorders such as in-
causing a short circuit.
surface with the wiper frame.
flammation or skin cancer, so care
z Add only demineralized or distilled
z When closing the engine hood,
should be taken to avoid prolonged
water to fill the radiator. And if you
check to see that you have not for-
and repeated contact with it. To re-
spill some of the coolant, be sure
gotten any tools, rags, etc.
move used engine oil from your
to wash it off with water to prevent
skin, wash thoroughly with soap
it from damaging the parts or paint.
and water.
z Do not allow dirt or anything else
D Do not leave used oil within the
to fall through the spark plug holes.
reach of children.
z Do not pry the outer electrode of a
spark plug against the center elec-
trode.
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Parts and tools
Here is a list of parts and tools you will
Tools:
Tools:
need on performing do−it−yourself mainte-
D Rag or paper towel
D Warm water
nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de-
D Funnel (only for adding fluid)
D Baking soda
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must
be metric.
Checking power steering fluid
D Grease
Checking the engine oil level
Parts (if level is low):
D Conventional wrench
(for
terminal
clamp bolts)
Parts (if level is low):
D Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONrII
or III
D Coin (for vent plugs)
D Engine
oil
API
grade
SJ,
”Energy−Conserving”
or
ILSAC
Tools:
D Funnel (only for adding distilled water)
multigrade having viscosity proper for
D Rag or paper towel
Checking and replacing fuses
your climate
D Funnel (only for adding fluid)
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Tools:
Checking battery condition
D Fuse with same amperage rating as
D Rag or paper towel
original
Non−maintenance batteries—
D Funnel (only for adding oil)
Tools:
Tools:
Checking the engine coolant level
D Conventional wrench
(for instrument
D Warm water
Parts (if level is low):
lower panel nut)
D Baking soda
D ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
Adding washer fluid
D Grease
lent
Parts:
See Chapter 7−2 for details about cool-
D Conventional wrench
(for
terminal
D Water
ant type selection.
clamp bolts)
D Demineralized or distilled water
D Washer fluid containing antifreeze
Maintenance type batteries—
(for winter use)
Tools:
Parts (if level is low):
D Funnel (only for adding coolant)
D Distilled water
Checking brake fluid
Parts (if level is low):
D SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
brake fluid
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Tools:
D Funnel
Replacing light bulbs
Parts:
D Bulb with same number and wattage
rating as original
(See charts in
”Replacing light bulbs” in Chapter 7−3.)
Tools:
D Screwdriver
D Conventional wrench
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Checking the engine oil level
Part 7
If the oil level is below or only slightly
DO−IT−YOURSELF
above the low level, add engine oil of
Low level
Full level
the same type as already in the engine.
MAINTENANCE-
Remove the oil filler cap and add engine
oil in small quantities at a time, checking
Chapter 7−2
the dipstick.
Engine and Chassis
The approximate quantity of oil needed to
fill between the low level and the full level
on the dipstick is indicated below for ref-
D Checking the engine oil level
erence.
Add oil
O.K.
Too full
D Checking the engine coolant level
When the level reaches within the correct
D Checking brake fluid
range, install the filler cap hand−tight.
Oil quantity, L
(qt., lmp. qt.):
D Checking power steering fluid
With the engine at operating tempera-
1.3
(1.4,
1.1)
D Checking tire pressure
ture and turned off, check the oil level
on the dipstick.
D Checking and replacing tires
NOTICE
1. To get a true reading, the vehicle
D Rotating tires
should be on a level spot. After turning
z Avoid overfilling, or the engine
could be damaged.
off the engine, wait a few minutes for
D Installing snow tires and chains
the oil to drain back into the bottom of
z Check the oil level on the dipstick
D Replacing wheels
the engine.
once again after adding the oil.
2. Pull out the dipstick, and wipe it clean
with a rag.
3. Reinsert the dipstick-push it in as far
as it will go, or the reading will not be
correct.
4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil
level on the end.
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Engine oil selection
Oil identification marks
Use API grade SJ,
”Energy−Conserving”
Either or both API registered marks are
ILSAC multigrade engine oil.
added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
Recommended viscosity (SAE):
The API Service Symbol is located any-
where on the outside of the container.
The top portion of the label shows the oil
quality by API
(American Petroleum Insti-
tute) designations such as SJ. The center
portion of the label shows the SAE viscos-
ity grade such as SAE
5W−30. ”Energy−
Conserving” shown in the lower portion,
indicates that the oil has fuel−saving ca-
API service symbol
pabilities.
The ILSAC
(International Lubricant Stan-
SAE 5W−30 is the best choice for your
dardization and Approval Committee) Certi-
vehicle, for good fuel economy, and
fication Mark is displayed on the front of
good starting in cold weather.
the container.
If you use SAE
10W−30 engine oil in
extremely low temperatures, the engine
may become difficult to start, so SAE
5W−30 engine oil is recommended.
ILSAC certification mark
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Checking the engine coolant
level
Look at the see−through coolant reser-
We recommend to use 50% solution for
voir when the engine is cold. The cool-
CAUTION
your Toyota, to provide protection down to
ant level is satisfactory if it is between
about −35_C (−31_F). When it is extreme-
To prevent burning yourself, do not
the
”FULL” and
”LOW” lines on the
ly cold, to provide protection down to
remove the radiator cap when the en-
reservoir. If the level is low, add ethyl-
about −50°C (−58°F), 60% solution is rec-
ene−glycol type coolant for a proper
gine is hot.
ommended. Do not use more than
70%
corrosion protection of aluminum com-
solution for better coolant performance.
ponents.
Coolant type selection
NOTICE
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary
Use of improper coolants may damage
with engine temperature. However, if the
your engine cooling system. Your coolant
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
level is on or below the
”LOW” line, add
must contain ethylene−glycol type coolant
plain water alone.
coolant. Bring the level up to the
”FULL”
for a proper corrosion protection of your
line.
engine
that
contains
aluminum
Always use ethylene−glycol type coolant
components. Use
”Toyota Long Life
for a proper corrosion protection of alumi-
Coolant” or equivalent.
num components. See information in the
In addition to preventing freezing and
next column.
subsequent damage to the engine, this
If the coolant level drops within a short
type of coolant will also prevent corrosion.
time after replenishing, there may be a
Further supplemental inhibitors or additives
are neither needed nor recommended.
leak in the system. Visually check the
radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain
Read the coolant container for information
cock and water pump.
on freeze protection. Follow the manufac-
If you can find no leak, have your Toyota
turer’s directions for how much to mix
with plain water
(preferably demineralized
dealer test the cap pressure and check
water or distilled water). The total capacity
for leaks in the cooling system.
of the cooling system is given in Part
8.
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