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NOTICE: In this vehicle's EVAP system, turning ON the vent valve does not seal off the EVAP system. To check for leaks ECM and stored fuel vapors in the canister are purged into the intake manifold. The ECM changes the duty cycle ratio canister through the vent valve to ensure that the purge flow is maintained when the negative pressure (vacuum) is applied to the canister. The following two monitors run to confirm the appropriate EVAP system operation. 1. Key-off monitor This monitor checks for EVAP (Evaporative Emission) system leaks and canister pump module malfunctions. The monitor starts 5 hours* after the ignition switch is turned off. At least 5 hours are required for the fuel to cool down to stabilize the EVAP pressure, thus making the EVAP system monitor more accurate. The leak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the pressure is measured. Finally, the ECM monitors for leaks from the EVAP system, and malfunctions in both the canister pump module and purge VSV, based on the EVAP pressure. HINT: *: If the engine coolant temperature is not below 35°C (95°F) 5 hours after the ignition switch is turned off, the monitor check starts 2 hours later. If it is still not below 35°C (95°F) 7 hours after the ignition switch is 2. Purge flow monitor The 1st monitor While the engine is running and the purge VSV (Vacuum Switching Valve) is ON (open), the ECM monitors the purge flow by measuring the EVAP pressure change. If negative pressure is not created, the ECM begins the 2nd monitor. The 2nd monitor for 100 L (26.4 US gal) Fuel Tank: 3UR-FBE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM: SFI SYSTEM: EVAP System... |