Subaru Outback (2019 year). Instruction - part 25

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北米Model "A2550BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 5/ 9

After towing, remove the towing hook from
the vehicle and stow it in the under-floor
storage compartment.
Fit the towing hook cover on the bumper.

WARNING

Do not use the towing hook for

purposes other than towing your
vehicle.

Be sure to remove the towing

hook after towing. Leaving the
towing hook mounted on the
vehicle could interfere with prop-
er operation of the SRS airbag
system in a frontal collision.

CAUTION

To prevent deformation to the bum-
per and the towing hook, do not
apply excessive load to the towing
hook.

Rear towing hook (Outback):
1. Take out the screwdriver, towing hook,
wheel nut wrench and jack handle from the
under-floor storage compartment.

2. Pry off the cover on the rear bumper
using a screwdriver, and you will find a
threaded hole for attaching the towing
hook.

3. Screw the towing hook into the
threaded hole until its thread can no longer
be seen.

4. Tighten the towing hook securely using
the jack handle and wheel nut wrench.

In case of emergency/Towing

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北米Model "A2550BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 5/ 9

After towing, remove the towing hook from
the vehicle and stow it in the under-floor
storage compartment.
Fit the towing hook cover on the bumper.

WARNING

Do not use the towing hook for

purposes other than towing your
vehicle.

Be sure to remove the towing

hook after towing. Leaving the
towing hook mounted on the
vehicle could interfere with prop-
er operation of the fuel pump
shut off function when the vehi-
cle is struck from behind.

CAUTION

To prevent deformation to the bum-
per and the towing hook, do not
apply excessive load to the towing
hook.

Front tie-down hooks:

The front tie-down hooks are located
between each of the front tires and the
front bumper.
Front Tie-down Hooks are for tying down
the vehicle. They are not for towing.

Rear tie-down holes:

Rear tie-down hole

The rear tie-down holes are located near
each of the jack-up reinforcements.
There is a plug in each rear tie-down hole.
To use the rear tie-down holes, remove the

– CONTINUED –

In case of emergency/Towing

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plugs. After using the rear tie-down holes,
return the plugs to their original places.

WARNING

Use the rear tie-down holes only for
downward anchoring. If they are
used to anchor the vehicle in any
other direction, cables may slip out
of the holes, possibly causing a
dangerous situation.

Using a flat-bed truck

This is the best way to transport your
vehicle. Use the following procedures to
ensure safe transportation.
1. Shift the select lever into the “P”
position.
2. Apply the parking brake firmly.

3. Secure the vehicle onto the carrier
properly with safety chains. Each safety
chain should be equally tightened and care
must be taken not to pull the chains so
tightly that the suspension bottoms out.

Towing with all wheels on the
ground

WARNING

Never turn the ignition switch to

the “LOCK”/“OFF” position while
the vehicle is being towed be-
cause the steering wheel and the
direction of the wheels will be
locked.

Remember that the brake booster

and power steering do not func-

tion when the engine is not run-
ning. Because the engine is
turned off, it will take greater
effort to operate the brake pedal
and steering wheel.

CAUTION

If transmission failure occurs,

transport your vehicle on a flat-
bed truck.

The traveling speed must be

limited to less than 20 mph (32
km/h) and the traveling distance
to less than 31 miles (50 km). For
greater speeds and distances,
transport your vehicle on a flat-
bed truck.

1. Release the parking brake and put the
transmission in neutral.
2. The ignition switch should be in the
“ON” position while the vehicle is being
towed.
3. Take up slack in the towline slowly to
prevent damage to the vehicle.

In case of emergency/Towing

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北米Model "A2550BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 5/ 9

Electronic parking brake – if
the electronic parking brake
cannot be released

Contact your SUBARU dealer and have
your SUBARU dealer release the electro-
nic parking brake.

Access key fob – if access key
fob does not operate properly

CAUTION

Keep metallic objects, magnetic
sources and signal transmitters
away from the area between the
access key fob and the push-button
ignition switch. They may interfere
with the communication between
the access key fob and the push-
button ignition switch.

The following functions may be inoperable
because of strong radio signals in the
surrounding area or a low battery condition
of the access key fob.
.

Locking/unlocking doors including rear

gate
.

Switching power status

Starting engine

In such cases, perform the following
procedure. When the battery of the access
key fob is discharged, replace it with a new
one. Refer to “Replacing battery of access
key fob” F11-50.

Locking and unlocking

Release button

Emergency key

While pressing the release button of the
access key fob, take out the emergency
key.
Lock or unlock the driver’s door with the
emergency key in the procedure described
in “Locking and unlocking from the out-
side” F2-6.

NOTE

After locking or unlocking, be sure to
attach the emergency key back to the
access key fob.

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In case of emergency/Electronic parking brake – if the electronic parking brake cannot be released

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Switching power status

1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Shift the select lever into the “P”
position.
3. Depress the brake pedal.

When the keyless access with push-

button start system is deactivated:
“ACC”
.

Under other conditions: “ON”

5. When the keyless access with push-
button start system is deactivated, press
the push-button ignition switch with the
brake pedal released. The status of the
push-button ignition switch then changes
to “ON”.

NOTE

If the power does not switch even
though the above procedure was fol-
lowed precisely, contact your SUBARU
dealer.

Starting engine

1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Shift the select lever into the “P”
position.
3. Depress the brake pedal.

4. Hold the access key fob with the
buttons facing you, and touch the push-
button ignition switch with it.
When the communication between the
access key fob and the vehicle is com-
pleted, a chime (ding) will sound. At the
same time, the push-button ignition switch
turns to the “ACC” or “ON” position.
5. After the push-button ignition switch
turns to the “ACC” or “ON” position, while
depressing the brake pedal, press the
push-button ignition switch.

NOTE

If the engine does not start even though
the above procedure was followed
precisely, contact your SUBARU dealer.

In case of emergency/Access key fob – if access key fob does not operate properly

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北米Model "A2550BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 5/ 9

Trunk lid (Legacy) – if the
trunk lid cannot be opened

NOTE

If you open the trunk lid with a key while
the alarm system is armed, the alarm
system is triggered and the vehicle’s
horn sounds. In this case, perform any
of the following operations.
.

Press any button on the remote

transmitter.
.

Insert the key into the ignition switch

and turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.

For details about the alarm system,
refer to “Alarm system” F2-29.

The trunk lid can also be opened using the
key.

To open the trunk lid, insert the key into the
key cylinder and turn it clockwise.

NOTE

For models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
The emergency key is directional. If the
key cannot be inserted, change the
direction that the grooved side is facing
and insert it again.

Rear gate (Outback) – if the
rear gate cannot be opened

In the event that you cannot open the rear
gate by pressing the rear gate opener
button (all models) or using the power rear
gate (if equipped), you can open it from
inside the cargo area.

1. Remove the access cover at the
bottom-center of the rear gate trim using
flat-head screwdriver.
2. Locate the rear gate lock release lever
behind the rear gate trim panel.

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In case of emergency/Trunk lid (Legacy) – if the trunk lid cannot be opened

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CAUTION

Never operate the rear gate lock
release lever with your fingers be-
cause doing so may cause an injury.
Always use a flat-head screwdriver
or a similar tool.

Models without power rear gate

Models with power rear gate

3. Turn the lever to the right position using
a flat-head screwdriver or a similar tool.
Then the rear gate will open.

Power rear gate – if power
rear gate does not operate
properly

When the power rear gate is
deactivated

CAUTION

When operating the power rear gate
manually, do not use excessive
force. Doing so may cause a mal-
function.

NOTE

While the power rear gate is temporarily
deactivated, if it is struck by body parts
or objects and sustains a strong im-
pact, the temporary deactivation may
be canceled. The purpose of this is to
absorb the impact of the collision and it
is not a malfunction. In this case, the
rear gate will not open or close auto-
matically.

If the power rear gate senses a malfunc-
tion, an electronic chirp will sound and the
rear gate will stop opening or closing.

In order for the rear gate to open and close
automatically, carry out the following op-
eration. If the rear gate does not open and

In case of emergency/Power rear gate – if power rear gate does not operate properly

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北米Model "A2550BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 5/ 9

close automatically after carrying out this
operation, we recommend that you have
the vehicle checked at a SUBARU dealer.

When the rear gate is closed

1. Press and hold the rear gate opener
button. If the rear gate does not open,
perform the procedure described in “Rear
gate (Outback) – if the rear gate cannot be
opened” F9-21.
2. Gently close the rear gate by hand until
it reaches the half-shut position.
3. Operate the power rear gate to confirm
it is recovered.

When the rear gate is stuck at the
fully open position or does not fully
close

If the rear gate cannot be closed due to a
dead battery, etc., while the rear gate is
stopped midway, it can be closed by hand.
1. Gently close the rear gate by hand until
it reaches the half-shut position.
2. Operate the power rear gate to confirm
it is recovered.

When the rear gate cannot be
opened

Perform the procedure described in “Rear
gate (Outback) – if the rear gate cannot be
opened” F9-21.

When the rear gate cannot be
closed

CAUTION

On areas which are not flat, such

as hills, do not conduct any of the
following actions. The rear gate
may close suddenly and hit
someone’s head, face or catch
fingers and body parts in it,
resulting in injury.

Even while conducting the fol-

lowing actions on a flat surface,

be careful not to be injured by
getting caught in or hit by the rear
gate.

When operating the power rear

gate manually, do not use exces-
sive force. Doing so may cause a
malfunction.

After closing the rear gate by the

following methods, we recom-
mend that you have the vehicle
checked at a SUBARU dealer.

If the rear gate cannot be closed due to a
dead battery, etc., while the rear gate is
stopped midway, it can be closed by hand.

1. Gently close the rear gate by hand until
it reaches the half-shut position.
2. Operate the power rear gate to confirm
it is recovered.

In case of emergency/Power rear gate – if power rear gate does not operate properly

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If your vehicle is involved in
an accident

To restart the engine when
involved in an accident

CAUTION

If your vehicle is involved in an
accident, be sure to inspect the
ground under the vehicle before
restarting the engine. If you find that
fuel has leaked on the ground, do
not try to restart the engine. The fuel
system has been damaged and is in
need of repair. Immediately contact
the nearest automotive service facil-
ity. We recommend that you consult
your SUBARU dealer.

Your vehicle has a fuel pump shut off
system. When the vehicle sustains an
impact in an accident, etc., the fuel pump
shut off system stops supplying the fuel in
order to minimize fuel leakage.
Perform the following procedures to restart
the engine after the system is activated.
Models without “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”
or “ACC” position.
2. Restart the engine.

Models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
1. Turn the push-button ignition switch to
the “ACC” or “OFF” position.
2. Restart the engine.

Auto lock/unlock operation
when involved in an accident

When the auto lock/unlock function is ON,
all the doors will be locked automatically
while driving. For further details, refer to
“Automatic door locking/unlocking” F2-8.
When the vehicle sustains a strong impact
which may trigger the airbags to deploy,
the door locks may be unlocked automa-
tically to enable emergency escape. Gen-
erally, an impact sustained from a rear end
collision does not trigger the airbags to
deploy. However if the impact is strong
enough to deploy the airbags, it can also
trigger the unlocking function.
Under such circumstance, the auto unlock/
lock function will be suspended and the
doors will remain unlocked.
Confirm the safety of the surroundings first
and carry out the following to retrieve the
auto door lock function.

Models without “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”
position.

2. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.

Models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
1. Turn the push-button ignition switch to
the “OFF” position.
2. Turn the push-button ignition switch to
the “ON” position.

NOTE

Depending on the severity of the im-
pact, the emergency unlocking may not
function.

CAUTION

If the following occur, there may be a
malfunction in the system.

Have the system inspected by a
SUBARU dealer.

The doors unlock automatically

while driving.

With all doors shut, the doors

unlock when pressing the lock
side of the power door locking
switch.

The auto door lock function does

not operate.

In case of emergency/If your vehicle is involved in an accident

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Exterior care.......................................................... 10-2

Washing ............................................................... 10-2
Waxing and polishing............................................ 10-3
Cleaning alloy wheels ........................................... 10-4

Corrosion protection ............................................ 10-4

Most common causes of corrosion ....................... 10-4
To help prevent corrosion ..................................... 10-4

Cleaning the interior............................................. 10-5

Seat fabric ............................................................ 10-5
Leather seat materials .......................................... 10-5
Synthetic leather upholstery ................................. 10-6
Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument

panel, console panel, switches, combination
meter, and other plastic surface ......................... 10-6

Monitor (if equipped) ............................................ 10-6

Appearance care

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Exterior care

Washing

CAUTION

When washing the vehicle, the

brakes may get wet. As a result,
the brake stopping distance will
be longer. To dry the brakes, drive
the vehicle at a safe speed while
lightly pressing the brake pedal
to heat up the brakes.

Do not wash the engine compart-

ment and areas adjacent to it. If
water enters the engine air intake
or electrical parts, it will cause
engine trouble or a malfunction
of the power steering.

When washing inner fenders, un-

derbody, bumpers and protrud-
ing objects such as exhaust
pipes and exhaust finishers, be
careful to prevent injuries from
contacting sharp ends.

Do not use any organic solvents

when washing the surface of the
bulb assembly cover. However, if
a detergent with organic solvents
is used to wash the cover sur-
face, completely rinse off the
detergent with water. Otherwise,

the cover surface may be da-
maged.

Outback: Since your vehicle is

equipped with a rear wiper, auto-
matic car-wash brushes could
become tangled around it, dama-
ging the wiper arm and other
components. Ask the automatic
car-wash operator not to let the
brushes touch the wiper arm or to
fix the wiper arm on the rear
window glass with adhesive tape
before operating the machine.

NOTE

When having your vehicle washed in an
automatic car wash, make sure before-
hand that the car wash is of suitable
type.

The best way to preserve your vehicle’s
beauty is frequent washing. Wash the
vehicle at least once a month to avoid
contamination by road grime.

Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty
of lukewarm or cold water. Do not wash the
vehicle with hot water and in direct sun-
light.

Salt, chemicals, insects, tar, soot, tree sap,
and bird droppings should be washed off
by using a light detergent, as required. If

you use a light detergent, make certain
that it is a neutral detergent. Do not use
strong soap or chemical detergents. All
cleaning agents should be promptly
flushed from the surface and not allowed
to dry there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly
with plenty of lukewarm water. Wipe the
remaining water off with a chamois or soft
cloth. Wear rubber gloves and use a hand
brush when washing down underbody,
inner fenders and suspension to effec-
tively remove mud and dirt off.

Washing the underbody

Chemicals, salts and gravel used for
deicing road surfaces are extremely cor-
rosive, accelerating the corrosion of un-
derbody components, such as the exhaust
system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables,
floor pan and fenders, and suspension.
Thoroughly flush the underbody and inside
of the fenders with lukewarm or cold water
at frequent intervals to reduce the harmful
effects of such agents.

Mud and sand adhering to the underbody
components may accelerate their corro-
sion.
After driving off-road or on muddy or sandy
roads, wash the mud and sand off the
underbody.
Carefully flush the suspension and axle
parts, as they are particularly prone to mud

Appearance care/Exterior care

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and sand buildup. Do not use a sharp-
edged tool to remove caked mud.

CAUTION

Be careful not to damage brake

hoses, sensor harnesses, and
other parts when washing sus-
pension components.

Be careful not to flush the engine

bottom for a long time. It may
cause damage of some electrical
parts.

Using a warm water washer

Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm)

or more between the washer nozzle and
the vehicle.
.

Do not wash the same area continu-

ously.
.

If a stain will not come out easily, wash

by hand. Some warm water washers are of
the high temperature, high pressure type,
and they can damage or deform the resin
parts such as mouldings, or cause water to
leak into the vehicle.

Waxing and polishing

Always wash and dry the vehicle before
waxing and polishing.
Use a good quality polish and wax and
apply them according to the manufac-
turer’s instructions. Wax or polish when
the painted surface is cool.

Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim,
as well as the painted surfaces. Loss of
wax on a painted surface leads to loss of
the original luster and also quickens the
deterioration of the surface. It is recom-
mended that a coat of wax be applied at
least once a month, or whenever the
surface no longer repels water.

If the appearance of the paint has dimin-
ished to the point where the luster or tone
cannot be restored, lightly polish the sur-
face with a fine-grained compound. Never
polish just the affected area, but include
the surrounding area as well. Always
polish in only one direction. A No. 2000
grain compound is recommended. Never
use a coarse-grained compound. Coarser
grained compounds have a smaller grain-
size number and could damage the paint.
After polishing with a compound, coat with
wax to restore the original luster. Frequent
polishing with a compound or an incorrect
polishing technique will result in removing
the paint layer and exposing the under-

coat. When in doubt, it is always best to
contact your SUBARU dealer or an auto
paint specialist.

CAUTION

Do not use any agents with organic
solvents on the surface of the bulb
assembly cover. However, if a polish
or wax with organic solvents is
applied to the cover surface, com-
pletely wipe off the polish or wax.
Otherwise, the cover surface may be
damaged.

NOTE

Be careful not to block the windshield
washer nozzles with wax when waxing
the vehicle.

– CONTINUED –

Appearance care/Exterior care

10-3

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Cleaning alloy wheels

Promptly wipe the alloy wheels clean of

any kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on
too long, it may be difficult to clean off.
.

Do not use soap containing grit to clean

the wheels. Be sure to use a neutral
cleaning agent, and later rinse thoroughly
with water. Do not clean the wheels with a
stiff brush or expose them to a high-speed
washing device.
.

Clean the vehicle (including the alloy

wheels) with water as soon as possible
when it has been splashed with sea water,
exposed to sea breezes, or driven on
roads treated with salt or other agents.

Corrosion protection

Your SUBARU has been designed and
built to resist corrosion. Special materials
and protective finishes have been used on
most parts of the vehicle to help maintain
fine appearance, strength, and reliable
operation.

Most common causes of cor-
rosion

The most common causes of corrosion
are:
.

The accumulation of moisture retaining

dirt and debris in body panel sections,
cavities, and other areas.
.

Damage to paint and other protective

coatings caused by gravel and stone chips
or minor accidents.

Corrosion is accelerated on the vehicle
when:
.

It is exposed to road salt or dust control

chemicals, or used in coastal areas where
there is more salt in the air, or in areas
where there is considerable industrial
pollution.
.

It is driven in areas of high humidity,

especially when temperatures range just
above freezing.
.

Dampness in certain parts of the

vehicle remains for a long time, even
though other parts of the vehicle may be
dry.
.

High temperatures will cause corrosion

to parts of the vehicle which cannot dry
quickly due to lack of proper ventilation.

To help prevent corrosion

Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent
corrosion of the body and suspension
components. Also, wash the vehicle
promptly after driving on any of the
following surfaces.
.

roads that have been salted to prevent

them from freezing in winter
.

mud, sand, or gravel

coastal roads

After the winter has ended, it is recom-
mended that the underbody be given a
very thorough washing.

Before the beginning of winter, check the
condition of underbody components, such
as the exhaust system, fuel and brake
lines, brake cables, suspension, steering
system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of
them are found to be rusted, they should
be given an appropriate rust prevention
treatment or should be replaced. Contact
your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind
of maintenance and treatment if you need

Appearance care/Corrosion protection

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assistance.

Repair chips and scratches in the paint as
soon as you find them.

Check the interior of the vehicle for water
and dirt accumulation under the floor mats
because that could cause corrosion. Oc-
casionally check under the mats to make
sure the area is dry.

Keep your garage dry. Do not park your
vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated gar-
age. In such a garage, corrosion can be
caused by dampness. If you wash the
vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle into
the garage when wet or covered with
snow, that can cause dampness.

If your vehicle is operated in cold weather
and/or in areas where road salts and other
corrosive materials are used, the door
hinges and locks, trunk lid lock, and hood
latch should be inspected and lubricated
periodically.

Cleaning the interior

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate
control panel, audio equipment, instru-
ment panel, center console, combination
meter panel, and switches. (Do not use
organic solvents.)

Seat fabric

Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a
vacuum cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the
fabric or hard to remove with a vacuum
cleaner, use a soft brush then vacuum it.
Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly wrung
cloth and dry the seat fabric thoroughly. If
the fabric is still dirty, wipe using a solution
of mild soap and lukewarm water then dry
thoroughly.

If the stain does not come out, try a
commercially available fabric cleaner.
Use the cleaner on a hidden place and
make sure it does not affect the fabric
adversely. Use the cleaner according to its
instructions.

CAUTION

When cleaning the seat, do not use
benzine, paint thinner, or any similar
materials. Doing so could damage
the surface and cause the color to
deteriorate.

Leather seat materials

The leather used by SUBARU is a high
quality natural product which will retain its
distinctive appearance and feel for many
years with proper care.
Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the
surface can cause the material to become
brittle and to wear prematurely. Regular
cleaning with a soft, moist, natural fiber
cloth should be performed monthly, taking
care not to soak the leather or allow water
to penetrate the stitched seams.
A mild detergent suitable for cleaning
woolen fabrics may be used to remove
difficult dirt spots, rubbing with a soft, dry
cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If
your SUBARU is to be parked for a long
time in bright sunlight, it is recommended
that the seats and headrests be covered,
or the windows shaded, to prevent fading
or shrinkage.

– CONTINUED –

Appearance care/Cleaning the interior

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Minor surface blemishes or bald patches
may be treated with a commercial leather
spray lacquer. You will discover that each
leather seat section will develop soft folds
or wrinkles, which is characteristic of
genuine leather.

Synthetic leather upholstery

The synthetic leather material used on the
SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap
or detergent and water, after first vacuum-
ing or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the
soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe
off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial
foam-type cleaners suitable for synthetic
leather materials may be used when
necessary.

CAUTION

Strong cleaning agents such as
solvents, paint thinners, window
cleaner or gasoline must never be
used on leather or synthetic interior
materials. Doing so could damage
the surface and cause the color to
deteriorate.

Climate control panel, audio
panel, instrument panel, con-
sole panel, switches, combi-
nation meter, and other plas-
tic surface

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate
control panel, audio equipment, instru-
ment panel, center console, combination
meter panel, and switches.

CAUTION

Do not use organic solvents such

as paint thinners or gasoline, or
strong cleaning agents that con-
tain those solvents. Doing so
could damage the surface and
cause the color to deteriorate.

Do not use chemical solvents that

contain silicone on the vehicle
audio system, electrical compo-
nents of the air-conditioner or
any switches. If silicone adheres
to these parts, it may cause
damage to electrical compo-
nents.

Monitor (if equipped)

To clean the audio/navigation monitor,
wipe it with a silicone cloth or with a soft
cloth. If the monitor is extremely dirty,
clean it with a soft cloth moistened with
neutral detergent then carefully wipe off
any remaining detergent.

CAUTION

Do not spray neutral detergent

directly onto the monitor. Doing
so could damage the monitor’s
components.

Do not wipe the monitor with a

hard cloth. Doing so could
scratch the monitor.

Do not use cleaning fluid that

contains thinner, gasoline, or
any other volatile substance.
Such cleaning fluid could erase
the lettering on the switches at
the bottom of the monitor.

Appearance care/Cleaning the interior

10-6

(423,1)

北米Model "A2550BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 5/ 9

Maintenance schedule.......................................... 11-3
Maintenance precautions ..................................... 11-3

Before checking or servicing in the engine

compartment ...................................................... 11-4

When checking or servicing in the engine

compartment (2.5 L models)................................ 11-5

When checking or servicing in the engine

compartment while the engine is running ............ 11-5

Maintenance tips................................................... 11-5

Removing and reinstalling clips ............................ 11-5

Engine hood .......................................................... 11-8
Engine compartment overview ............................ 11-9

2.5 L models ......................................................... 11-9
3.6 L models ....................................................... 11-10

Engine oil............................................................. 11-11

Engine oil consumption ...................................... 11-11
Checking the oil level.......................................... 11-11
Changing the oil and oil filter .............................. 11-13
Recommended grade and viscosity ..................... 11-13
Synthetic oil........................................................ 11-13

Cooling system ................................................... 11-14

Cooling fan, hose and connections ..................... 11-14
Engine coolant.................................................... 11-15

Air cleaner element............................................. 11-15

Replacing the air cleaner element........................ 11-16

Spark plugs ......................................................... 11-18

Recommended spark plugs ................................. 11-18

Drive belts ........................................................... 11-18

Continuously variable transmission fluid..........11-19
Front differential gear oil and rear differential

gear oil ..............................................................11-19

Recommended grade and viscosity..................... 11-19

Brake fluid............................................................11-19

Checking the fluid level ...................................... 11-19
Recommended brake fluid .................................. 11-20

Brake booster ......................................................11-21
Brake pedal ..........................................................11-21

Checking the brake pedal free play ..................... 11-21
Checking the brake pedal reserve distance ......... 11-21

Replacement of brake pad ..................................11-22

Breaking-in of new brake pads............................ 11-22

Tires and wheels .................................................11-22

Types of tires ..................................................... 11-22
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)

(if equipped) .................................................... 11-23

Tire inspection.................................................... 11-24
Tire pressures and wear ..................................... 11-25
Wheel balance .................................................... 11-27
Wear indicators .................................................. 11-27
Rotational direction of tires................................. 11-28
Tire rotation........................................................ 11-28
Tire replacement................................................. 11-29
Wheel replacement ............................................. 11-30

Alloy wheels.........................................................11-30
Windshield washer fluid......................................11-31

Maintenance and service

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