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содержание .. 6 7 8 9 ..
1.30
Ⱦɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨ
-
ɳɶɸ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣ
ISOFIX
ü
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ISOFIX.
±
ɇɚ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ
ɤɪɟɩ
-
ɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪ
-
ɫɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣ
ISOFIX.
Ʉɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ
ɩɨɞ
ɤɨɜɪɢɤɨɦ
ɛɚ
-
ɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
.
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ISOFIX
ɨɩɪɟɞɟ
-
ɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨ
ɛɭɤɜɟ
:
–
A, B
ɢ
B1:
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
1 (
ɨɬ
9
ɞɨ
18
ɤɝ
);
–
C:
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢ
-
ɠɟɧɢɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
1 (
ɨɬ
9
ɞɨ
18
ɤɝ
);
–
D
ɢ
E:
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɤɨɪɡɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟ
-
ɧɢɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
0
ɢɥɢ
0+ (
ɦɟɧɟɟ
13
ɤɝ
);
–
F
ɢ
G:
ɥɸɥɶɤɢ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
0 (
ɦɟɧɟɟ
10
ɤɝ
).
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȾȿɌȿɃ
:
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
(3/6)
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ
-
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɸ
ɫɢ
-
ɫɬɟɦɵ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɧɟ
ɫɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɞɨɛɚɸ
-
ɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ
ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧ
-
ɧɨɝɨ
ɦɥɚɞɟɧɰɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
.
Ɉɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɬɹɠɟɥɨ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɪɚɧɟɧ
.
³
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡ
-
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɭɫɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɚɫɫɚ
-
ɠɢɪɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
ɛɟɡ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋ Ɇ ȿ Ɋ Ɍ ȿ Ʌ ɖ ɇ Ⱥ ə
Ɉ ɉ Ⱥ ɋ ɇ Ɉ ɋ Ɍ ɖ
ɂ Ʌ ɂ
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɌəɀȿɅɕɏ
ɌɊȺȼɆ
:
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
-
ɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨ
-
ɞɭɲɤɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
(
ɫɦ
.
«
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
»
ɜ
ɤɨɧɰɟ
ɪɚɡ
-
ɞɟɥɚ
).
²
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
,
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɧɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚ
-
ɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
¬
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪ
-
ɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɨ
ɢɧɟɪ
-
ɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
1
1
1.31
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȾȿɌȿɃ
:
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
(4/6)
Ⱦɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
¬
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪ
-
ɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɨ
ɪɟɦ
±
ɧɟɦ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫ
ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɜɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɤɚɬɭɲɤɨɣ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ
-
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɸ
ɫɢ
-
ɫɬɟɦɵ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɧɟ
ɫɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɞɨɛɚɸ
-
ɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ
ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧ
-
ɧɨɝɨ
ɦɥɚɞɟɧɰɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
.
Ɉɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɬɹɠɟɥɨ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɪɚɧɟɧ
.
²
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
,
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɧɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚ
-
ɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɇɂ
ȼ
ɄɈȿɆ
ɋɅɍɑȺȿ
ɇȿ
ɍɋɌȺɇȺȼɅɂȼȺɃɌȿ
ȾȿɌɋɄɈȿ
ɋɂȾȿɇɖȿ
ɇȺ
ɗɌɈ
ɆȿɋɌɈ
,
ɉɈɋɄɈɅɖɄɍ
ɉɊɂ
ȺȼȺɊɂɂ
ɊȿȻȿɇɈɄ
ɆɈɀȿɌ
ɉɈɅɍɑɂɌɖ
ɋȿɊɖȿɁɇɕȿ
ɌɊȺȼɆɕ
ɂ
ȾȺɀȿ
ɉɈȽɂȻɇɍɌɖ
.
Ⱦɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨ
-
ɳɶɸ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣ
ISOFIX
ü
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ISOFIX.
±
ɇɚ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ
ɤɪɟɩ
-
ɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪ
-
ɫɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣ
ISOFIX.
Ʉɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ
ɩɨɞ
ɤɨɜɪɢɤɨɦ
ɛɚ
-
ɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
.
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ISOFIX
ɨɩɪɟɞɟ
-
ɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨ
ɛɭɤɜɟ
:
–
A, B
ɢ
B1:
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
1 (
ɨɬ
9
ɞɨ
18
ɤɝ
);
–
C:
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢ
-
ɠɟɧɢɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
1 (
ɨɬ
9
ɞɨ
18
ɤɝ
);
–
D
ɢ
E:
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɤɨɪɡɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟ
-
ɧɢɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
0
ɢɥɢ
0+ (
ɦɟɧɟɟ
13
ɤɝ
);
–
F
ɢ
G:
ɥɸɥɶɤɢ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
0 (
ɦɟɧɟɟ
10
ɤɝ
).
1
1
1.32
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȾȿɌȿɃ
:
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
(5/6)
(5)
ɋɆȿɊɌȿɅɖɇȺə
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɂɅɂ
ɊɂɋɄ
ɌəɀȿɅɕɏ
ɌɊȺȼɆ
:
ɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɩɟ
-
ɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨ
-
ɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
»,
ɝɥɚɜɚ
1).
(6)
ɇ
ɂ ȼ ɄɈȿɆ ɋɅɍɑȺȿ ɇȿ ɍɋɌȺɇȺȼɅɂȼȺɃɌȿ ȾȿɌɋɄɈȿ ɋɂȾȿɇɖȿ ɇȺ ɗɌɈ ɆȿɋɌɈ
:
ɩɪɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡ
ɧɵɟ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
ɢ
ɞɚɠɟ
ɩɨɝɢɛɧɭɬɶ
.
ȼ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
ɦɵ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɦ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ
,
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɭɸ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
,
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ
ɜ
ɝɪɚ
-
ɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɜɢɞɟ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ
.
Ɍɢɩ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ȼɟɫ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɛɟɡ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
(1) (5)
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɛɟɡ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
(1) (6)
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
Ɂɚɞɧɟɟ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
(7)
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ
ɥɸɥɶɤɚ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
0
< 10
ɤɝ
F - G
X
X
U-IL
(2)
X
Ⱦɟɬɫɤɚɹ
ɥɸɥɶɤɚ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢ
-
ɜɚɟɦɚɹ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨ
-
ɪɢɢ
0
ɢɥɢ
0+
< 13
ɤɝ
9
- 18
ɤɝ
D, E
U
X
U-IL
(3)
U
ɋɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜ
-
ɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨ
-
ɪɢɢ
0+
ɢ
1
9
- 18
ɤɝ
C
U
X
U-IL
(3)
U
ɋɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
1
9
- 18
ɤɝ
A, B, B1
X
X
U - IUF
- IL
(4)
U
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨ
-
ɪɢɢ
2
ɢ
3
15 - 25
ɤɝ
ɢ
22 - 36
ɤɝ
–
X
X
U
(4)
U
1.33
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȾȿɌȿɃ
:
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
(6/6)
X
=
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
,
ɧɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
U
=
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɪɟɫɥɚ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɫ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
:
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ
.
IUF
=
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
,
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɤɪɟɫɥɨ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɫ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ISOFIX (
ɞɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
²
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
´
:
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ
.
IL
=
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɩɨɥɭɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɫ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ISOFIX (
ɞɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
).
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ
.
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
,
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɜ
ɚɲɟɝɨ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɜ
ɚɲ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
,
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɥɟɪɫɤɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ 5HQDXOW
.
(1)
ɇɚ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
:
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɜ
ɤɪɚɣɧɟɟ
ɡɚɞɧɟɟ
ɢ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɫɥɟɝɤɚ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
(
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
ɧɚ
25°).
(2)
Ʌɸɥɶɤɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɢ
ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɞɜɚ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
.
Ƚɨɥɨɜɚ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
,
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠ
-
ɧɨɣ
ɞɜɟɪɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
(3)
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɤɪɟɫɥɨ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɩɟ
-
ɪɟɞɧɟɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɬɚɤ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɤɚɫɚɥɨɫɶ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɪɟɫɥɚ
.
(4)
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɬɚɤ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɩɢɧɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɥɚ
ɤ
ɫɩɢɧɤɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
.
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɜɵɫɨɬɭ
ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
.
ɇɟ
ɫɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟ
ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɟɫɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ
,
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ
ɯɨɞɚ
ɫɚɥɚɡɨɤ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɣɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɧɚ
25°.
(7)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫ
ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɜɬɹɝɢ
-
ɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɨɣ¶ Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɥ
ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
содержание .. 6 7 8 9 ..
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