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Nissan Xterra (2015 year). Instruction - part 22

For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-
lowing two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference re-
ceived, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.

Note: Changes or modifications not ex-
pressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user’s au-
thority to operate the equipment.

For Canada:
This device complies with Industry Canada
license-exempt RSS standard(s). Opera-
tion is subject to the following two condi-
tions: (1) this device may not cause inter-
ference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that
may cause undesired operation of the de-
vice.

HEADLIGHTS

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which
uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A
bulb can be replaced from inside the engine
compartment without removing the headlight as-
sembly.

CAUTION

● High pressure halogen gas is sealed

inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may
break if the glass envelope is scratched
or the bulb is dropped.

● When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

● DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB WITH BARE

HANDS.

● Use the same number and wattage as

shown in the chart.

● Do not leave the bulb out of the head-

light reflector for a long period of time
as dust, moisture and smoke may enter
the headlight body and affect the per-
formance of the headlight.

● Aiming is not necessary after replacing

the bulb. When aiming adjustment is
necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.

Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the
exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A
temperature difference between the inside and
the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not
a malfunction. If large drops of water collect
inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.

LIGHTS

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-29

Removing the headlight bulb

1. Open the hood.

2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the

rear end of the bulb.

4. Turn the bulb retaining ring

䊊

counterclock-

wise until it is free from the headlight reflec-
tor and then remove it.

5. Carefully remove the headlight bulb. Do not

shake or rotate the bulb

䊊

when removing

it.

Replacing the headlight bulb

1. Insert the bulb.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB WITH BARE
HANDS.

2. Install and tighten the bulb retainer.

● Be sure the lip of the bulb socket con-

tacts the headlight body.

3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb

plastic base until it snaps and stops.

4. Connect the negative (-) battery cable.

5. Close the hood.

WDI0294

8-30

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.*

Headlight/daytime running light (if so equipped)

65/55

9007 (HB5)

Turn signal light/parking light

28/8

3157

Side marker

3.8

194

Off-road lights (if so equipped)*

9005LL (HB3)

Rear combination light

Turn signal

3156AK

Stop/Tail

27/8

3157KX RD

Back-up

921

License plate light

168

Fog light (if so equipped)*

H11

Interior light

AL48

Map lights

AL48

Cargo light

AL48

High-mounted stop light*

—

*Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.

The bulb is not serviceable in-vehicle. See a NISSAN dealer for assistance.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-31

Map light

Off-road light (if so equipped)

Interior light

Cargo light

High-mounted stoplight

License plate light

Rear combination light

Fog light (if so equipped)

Headlamp assembly

Replacement procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When
replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or
cover with cloth and suitable tool to protect hous-
ing.

LDI2443

WDI0295

8-32

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

: Indicates bulb removal

: Indicates bulb installation

Use a cloth

䊊

to protect the housing.

Use a cloth

䊊

to protect the housing.

Map lights

LDI0478

Interior light/Cargo light

WDI0206

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-33

If you have a flat tire, refer to “Flat tire” in
the “In case of emergency” section of this
manual for additional information.

TIRE PRESSURE

Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)

This vehicle is equipped with TPMS. It
monitors tire pressure of all tires except
the spare. When the low tire pressure
warning light is lit and the CHECK TIRE
PRES (pressure) warning message is dis-
played in the odometer, one or more of
your tires is significantly under-inflated.

The TPMS will activate only when the
vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH
(25 km/h). Also, this system may not de-
tect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for
example a flat tire while driving).

For additional information, refer to “Low
tire pressure warning light” in the “Instru-
ments and controls” section, “Tire Pres-
sure Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the
“Starting and driving” section, and “Flat
tire” in the “In case of emergency” section.

Tire inflation pressure

Check the tire pressures (including the
spare) often and always prior to long dis-
tance trips. The recommended tire pres-
sure specifications are shown on the
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label
or the Tire and Loading Information label
under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading.
The Tire and Loading Information label is
affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire
pressures should be checked regularly
because:

● Most tires naturally lose air over time.
● Tires can lose air suddenly when

driven over potholes or other objects
or if the vehicle strikes a curb while
parking.

The tire pressures should be checked
when the tires are cold. The tires are
considered COLD after the vehicle has
been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven
less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate
speeds.

Rear combination light

LDI0448

WHEELS AND TIRES

8-34

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Incorrect tire pressure, including un-
der inflation, may adversely affect
tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

● Improperly inflated tires can fail

suddenly and cause an accident.

● The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

(GVWR)

located

the

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.

certifica-

tion label. The vehicle weight ca-
pacity is indicated on the Tire and
Loading Information label. Do
not load your vehicle beyond this
capacity. Overloading your ve-
hicle may result in reduced tire
life, unsafe operating conditions
due to premature tire failure, or
unfavorable handling character-
istics and could also lead to a
serious accident. Loading beyond
the specified capacity may also
result in failure of other vehicle
components.

● Before taking a long trip, or

whenever you heavily load your
vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge
to ensure that the tire pressures
are at the specified level.

● For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Important
Tire Safety Information” (US) or
“Tire

Safety

Information”

(Canada) in the Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-35

Tire and loading information label

䊊

Seating capacity: The maximum num-
ber of occupants that can be seated
in the vehicle.

䊊

Vehicle load limit: Refer to loading
information in the “Technical and
consumer information” section.

䊊

Original tire size: The size of the tires
originally installed on the vehicle at
the factory.

䊊

Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to
this pressure when the tires are cold.
Tires are considered COLD after the
vehicle has been parked for 3 or more
hours, or driven less than 1 mile
(1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The
recommended cold tire inflation is set
by the manufacturer to provide the
best balance of tire wear, vehicle
handling, driveability, tire noise, etc.,
up to the vehicle’s GVWR.

䊊

Tire size - refer to “Tire labeling” in
this section.

䊊

Spare tire size.

LDI2007

8-36

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Checking tire pressure

1. Remove the valve stem cap from the

tire.

2. Press the pressure gauge squarely

onto the valve stem. Do not press too
hard or force the valve stem side-
ways, or air will escape. If the hissing
sound of air escaping from the tire is
heard while checking the pressure,
reposition the gauge to eliminate this
leakage.

3. Remove the gauge.

4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge

stem and compare to the specifica-
tion shown on the Tire and Loading
Information label.

5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too

much air is added, press the core of
the valve stem briefly with the tip of
the gauge stem to release pressure.
Recheck the pressure and add or
release air as needed.

6. Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all other tires,

including the spare.

4WD model

Size

Cold Tire Infla-
tion Pressure

Front Original Tire:
P265/70R16
P265/75R16

240 kPa, 35 PSI

Rear Original Tire:
P265/70R16
P265/75R16

240 kPa, 35 PSI

Spare Tire:
P265/70R16
P265/75R16

240 kPa, 35 PSI

2WD model

Size

Cold Tire Infla-
tion Pressure

Front Original Tire:
P265/70R16

250 kPa, 36 PSI

Rear Original Tire:
P265/70R16

250 kPa, 36 PSI

Spare Tire:
P265/70R16

250 kPa, 36 PSI

LDI0393

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-37

TIRE LABELING

Federal law requires tire manufacturers to
place standardized information on the
sidewall of all tires. This information iden-
tifies and describes the fundamental
characteristics of the tire and also pro-
vides the tire identification number (TIN)
for safety standard certification. The TIN
can be used to identify the tire in case of a
recall.

䊊

Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H)

1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de-

signed for passenger vehicles (not all
tires have this information).

2. Three-digit number (215): This num-

ber gives the width in millimeters of
the tire from sidewall edge to side-
wall edge.

3. Two-digit number (65): This number,

known as the aspect ratio, gives the
tire’s ratio of height to width.

4. R: The “R” stands for radial.
5. Two-digit number (15): This number

is the wheel or rim diameter in inches.

6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This

number is the tire’s load index. It is a
measurement of how much weight
each tire can support. You may not
find this information on all tires be-
cause it is not required by law.

7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not

drive the vehicle faster than the tire
speed rating.

Example

WDI0394

Example

WDI0395

8-38

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

䊊

TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a

new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX
XXXX)

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart-

ment Of Transportation”. The symbol
can be placed above, below or to the
left or right of the Tire Identification
Number.

2. Two-digit

code:

Manufacturer’s

identification mark.

3. Two-digit code: Tire size.

4. Three-digit code: Tire type code

(Optional).

5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac-

ture.

6. Four numbers represent the week

and year the tire was built. For ex-
ample, the numbers 3103 means the
31st week of 2003. If these numbers
are missing then look on the other
sidewall of the tire.

䊊

Tire ply composition and material

The number of layers or plies of rubber-
coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufactur-
ers also must indicate the materials in the
tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester
and others.

䊊

Maximum permissible inflation pres-

sure

This number is the greatest amount of air
pressure that should be put in the tire. Do
not exceed the maximum permissible in-
flation pressure.

䊊

Maximum load rating

This number indicates the maximum load
in kilograms and pounds that can be car-
ried by the tire. When replacing the tires
on the vehicle, always use a tire that has
the same load rating as the factory in-
stalled tire.

䊊

Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”

Indicates whether the tire requires an in-
ner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).

Example

WDI0396

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-39

䊊

The word “radial”

The word “radial” is shown if the tire has
radial structure.

䊊

Manufacturer or brand name

Manufacturer or brand name is shown.

Other Tire-related Terminology

In addition to the many terms that are
defined throughout this section, Intended
Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that
contains a whitewall, bears white lettering
or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or
model name molding that is higher or
deeper than the same molding on the
other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out-
ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical
tire that has a particular side that must
always face outward when mounted on a
vehicle.

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

● When changing or replacing tires, be

sure all four tires are of the same type
(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and
construction. A NISSAN dealer may be
able to help you with information about
tire

type,

size,

speed

rating

and

availability.

● Replacement tires may have a lower

speed rating than the factory equipped
tires, and may not match the potential
maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed
the maximum speed rating of the tire.

● For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety In-
formation” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet.

All season tires

NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod-
els to provide good performance all year, includ-
ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season
tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S
on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow
traction than All Season tires and may be more
appropriate in some areas.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models
to provide superior performance on dry roads.
Summer tire performance is substantially re-
duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have
the tire traction rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy
conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of
SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four
wheels.

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select
tires equivalent in size and load rating to the
original equipment tires. If you do not, it can
adversely affect the safety and handling of your
vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings
than factory equipped tires and may not match
the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex-
ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

If you install snow tires, they must be the same
size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all
four wheels.

8-40

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires
may be used. However, some U.S. states and
Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check
local, state and provincial laws before installing
studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of
studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

TIRE CHAINS

Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to
location. Check the local laws before installing
tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure
they are the proper size for the tires on your
vehicle and are installed according to the chain
manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE
class “S” chains. Class “S” chains are used on
vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance.
Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are de-
signed to meet the minimum clearances between
the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or
body component required to accommodate the
use of a winter traction device (tire chains or
cables). The minimum clearances are determined
using the factory equipped tire size. Other types
may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners
when recommended by the tire chain manufac-
turer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the
tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent
the possibility of whipping action damage to the
fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully load-
ing your vehicle when using tire chains. In addi-

tion, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your
vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling
and performance may be adversely affected.

Tire chains must be installed only on the
rear wheels and not on the front wheels.

Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with
chains in such conditions can cause damage to
the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to
some overstress.

Use only the 2WD range when driving on clear
paved roads.

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

Tire rotation

NISSAN recommends rotating the tires
every 5,000 miles (8,000 km).

Refer to “Flat tire” in the “In case of emer-
gency” section in this manual for tire re-
placing procedures.

As soon as possible, tighten the
wheel nuts to the specified torque
with a torque wrench.

WDI0258

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-41

Wheel nut tightening torque:

98 ft-lb (133 N·m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tight-
ened to specifications at all times. It
is recommended that wheel nuts be
tightened to specification at each
tire rotation interval.

WARNING

● After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when

the vehicle has been driven for
600 miles (1,000 km) (also in
cases of a flat tire, etc.).

● Do not include the spare tire in

the tire rotation.

● For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Important
Tire Safety Information” (US) or
“Tire

Safety

Information”

(Canada) in the Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet.

1. Wear indicator

2. Location mark

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

● Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking, bulg-
ing or objects caught in the tread.
If excessive wear, cracks, bulging
or deep cuts are found, the tire(s)
should be replaced.

● The original tires have built-in

tread wear indicators. When the
wear indicators are visible, the
tire(s) should be replaced.

● Tires degrade with age and use.

Have tires, including the spare,
over 6 years old checked by a
qualified

technician

because

some tire damage may not be ob-
vious. Replace the tires as neces-
sary to prevent tire failure and
possible personal injury.

● Improper service of the spare tire

may result in serious personal in-
jury. If it is necessary to repair the
spare tire, contact a NISSAN
dealer.

● For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Important
Tire Safety Information” (US) or
“Tire

Safety

Information”

(Canada) in the Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet.

WDI0259

8-42

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Replacing wheels and tires

When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread
design, speed rating and load carrying capacity
as originally equipped. Recommended types and
sizes are shown in “Wheels and tires” in the
“Technical and consumer information” section of
this manual.

WARNING

● The use of tires other than those recom-

mended or the mixed use of tires of
different brands, construction (bias,
bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns
can adversely affect the ride, braking,
handling, VDC system, ground clear-
ance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain
clearance,

speedometer

calibration,

headlight

aim

and

bumper

height.

Some of these effects may lead to acci-
dents and could result in serious per-
sonal injury.

● If your vehicle was originally equipped

with 4 tires that were the same size and
you are only replacing 2 of the 4 tires,
install the new tires on the rear axle.
Placing new tires on the front axle may
cause loss of vehicle control in some
driving conditions and cause an acci-
dent and personal injury.

● If the wheels are changed for any rea-

son, always replace with wheels which
have

the

same

off-set

dimension.

Wheels of a different off-set could
cause premature tire wear, degrade ve-
hicle handling characteristics, affect the
VDC system and/or interference with
the brake discs/drums. Such interfer-
ence can lead to decreased braking ef-
ficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe
wear. Refer to “Wheels and tires” in the
“Technical and consumer information”
section of this manual for wheel off-set
dimensions.

● When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel

is replaced, tire pressure will not be
indicated, the TPMS will not function
and the low tire pressure warning light
will flash for approximately 1 minute.
The light will remain on after 1 minute.
Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as
possible for tire replacement and/or
system resetting.

● Replacing tires with those not originally

specified by NISSAN could affect the
proper operation of the TPMS.

● Do not install a damaged or deformed

wheel or tire even if it has been re-
paired. Such wheels or tires could have
structural damage and could fail with-
out warning.

● The use of retread tires is not

recommended.

● For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety In-
formation” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet.

Four-wheel drive models

CAUTION

Always use tires of the same type, size,
brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or
radial), and tread pattern on all four
wheels. Failure to do so may result in a
circumference difference between tires on
the front and rear axles which will cause
excessive tire wear and may damage the
transmission, transfer case and differen-
tial gears.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-43

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended
that all four tires be replaced with tires of the
same size, brand, construction and tread pattern.
The tire pressure and wheel alignment should
also be checked and corrected as necessary.
Contact a NISSAN dealer.

Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling
and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get
out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal-
anced as required.

Wheel balance service should be per-
formed with the wheels off the vehicle.
Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle
could lead to mechanical damage.

● For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety
Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Infor-
mation” (Canada) in the Warranty In-
formation Booklet.

Care of wheels

● Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels when the

wheel is changed or the underside of the
vehicle is washed.

● Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing

the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or

corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of
pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the road

wheels to protect against road salt in areas
where it is used during winter.

8-44

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Content .. 20 21 22 23 ..