Qashqai J11. Maintenance - part 6

 

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Qashqai J11. Maintenance - part 6

 

 

MA-82

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

3.

Check that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.

4.

Open radiator air relief plug (1). 

5.

Disconnect heater hose (1) at position (

) in the figure.

• Enhance heater hose as high as possible.

6.

Fill reservoir tank with engine coolant.

CAUTION:

Never adhere the engine coolant to electronic equipments (alternator etc.).
• Pour coolant slowly of less than 3   (2-5/8 Imp qt) per minute to allow air in system to escape.

7.

When engine coolant spill from radiator air relief plug with continuous flow, close air relief plug and con-
tinue filling reservoir tank. 

8.

When engine coolant spill from heater hose with continuous
flow, connect heater hose and continue filling reservoir tank until
reach “MAX” level 

9.

10. Install radiator cap.

11. Warm up engine at 3000 rpm until thermostat is opened.

• Check thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.

CAUTION:

Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.

12. Stop the engine and cool down to less than approximately 50

°

C (122

°

F).

• Cool down using fan to reduce the time.

: Vehicle front

E1BIA1141ZZ

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JPBIA4208ZZ

Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level)

Refer to 

CO-58, "Periodical Maintenance Specifica-

tion"

.

Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity 
(At “MAX” level)

Refer to 

CO-58, "Periodical Maintenance Specification"

.

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ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

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• If necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck with engine coolant.

CAUTION:

Never adhere the engine coolant to electronic equipments (alternator etc.).

13. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.

14. Repeat steps 11 through 15 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no

longer drops. 

15. Check cooling system for leakage with engine running.

16. Warm up the engine, and check for flowing noise while repeat at least three time slow acceleration from

idle up to 3,000 rpm.

17. If flowing noise is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating step 10 through 16 until flowing noise

is no longer heard. 

ENGINE COOLANT : Flushing

INFOID:0000000011732686

1.

Turn ignition ON, wait for 10 seconds then turn ignition OFF.

2.

Install reservoir tank if removed and radiator drain plug (1). 

CAUTION:

Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.

3.

Open radiator air relief plug (1). 

4.

Disconnect heater hose (1) at position (

) in the figure.

• Enhance heater as high as possible.

5.

Fill reservoir tank with water.
• When engine coolant over flows opened radiator air relief plug, close air relief plug, and continue filling

the engine coolant.

• When engine coolant over flows disconnected heater hose, connect heater hose, and continue filling the

engine coolant.

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MA-84

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

6.

Install radiator cap.

7.

Run the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

8.

Rev the engine two or three times under no-load.

9.

Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.

10. Drain water from the system. Refer to 

CO-42, "Draining"

.

11. Repeat steps 1 through 10 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.

RADIATOR CAP

RADIATOR CAP : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011732688

• Fit the adapter to the reservoir tank cap tester [SST: — (M.S. 554-

07)] (A) as shown.

• When connecting the reservoir tank cap to the reservoir tank cap

tester, apply water or LLC to the reservoir tank cap seal part.

• Check reservoir tank cap relief pressure.

• Replace the reservoir tank cap if the engine coolant passes

through it, or if any fur signs is detected.

CAUTION:

When installing reservoir tank cap, thoroughly wipe out the res-
ervoir tank filler neck to remove any waxy residue or foreign
material.

RADIATOR

RADIATOR : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011732687

Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows.

CAUTION:

• Never bend or damage radiator fins.
• When radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as radiator cooling fan

assembly and horns. Then tape harness and harness connectors to prevent water from entering.

1.

Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward.

2.

Apply water again to all radiator core surfaces once per minute.

3.

Stop washing if any stains no longer flow out from radiator.

4.

Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward.
• Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (4.9 bar, 5 kg/cm

2

, 71 psi) and keep distance more than 30 cm

(11.81 in). 

5.

Blow air again into all the radiator core surfaces once per minute until no water sprays out.

FUEL LINES

FUEL LINES : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011732690

Inspect fuel lines, fuel filler cap and fuel tank for improper attach-
ment, leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterio-
ration.
If necessary, repair or replace damaged parts.

AIR CLEANER FILTER

Standard: Refer to 

CO-58, "Radiator"

.

E1BIA0057ZZ

A

: Engine

B

: Fuel line

C

:  Fuel  tank

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ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

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AIR CLEANER FILTER : Exploded View

INFOID:0000000011855617

Refer to 

GI-4, "Components"

 for symbols in the figure.

AIR CLEANER FILTER : Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000011855618

REMOVAL

1.

Remove air duct 2 (1).
• To remove air duct 2 (1), pinch pawl (A) to unlock, move pawl

(B) frontward and remove air duct 2 upward.

1.

Clip 

2.

Air duct 1

3.

Air duct 2

4.

Air cleaner cover

5.

Air cleaner filter

6.

Air cleaner body

7.

Grommet

8.

Collar

9.

Mass air flow sens

10. Resonator

11.

Clamp

12. Air duct

13. Mounting rubber

14. Bracket

A.

To turbocharger

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MA-86

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

2.

Unhook air cleaner body clips (1)

3.

Separate air cleaner cover (1) from air cleaner body and remove
air cleaner filter (2). 

INSTALLATION

Install in the reverse order of removal.

AIR CLEANER FILTER : Inspection (Viscous Paper Type)

INFOID:0000000011732674

INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL

Examine with eyes that there is no stain, clogging, or damage on air cleaner element.
• Remove dusts (such as dead leafs) on air cleaner element surface and inside cleaner case.
• If clogging or damage is observed, replace the air cleaner element.

CAUTION:

Never clean the viscous paper type air cleaner element by blowing as there is a risk of deterioration of
its performance.

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ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

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MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Refer to 

MA-23, "MR16DDT : Periodic Maintenance"

.

ENGINE OIL

ENGINE OIL : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011732678

ENGINE OIL LEVEL

NOTE:
Before starting engine, put vehicle horizontally and check the engine oil level. If engine is already started, stop
it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1.

Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.

2.

Insert oil level gauge and check that the engine oil level is within
the range (A) shown in the figure.

3.

If it is out of range, adjust it.

ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE

• Check engine oil for white turbidity or heavy contamination.
• If engine oil becomes turbid and white, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant.

Repair or replace damaged parts.

ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE 

Check for engine oil leakage around the following area.
• Oil cooler
• Oil level sensor
• Oil temperature sensor
• Oil pan (upper and lower)
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure sensor
• Oil filter
• Valve timing control cover
• Valve timing control solenoid valve (intake and exhaust)
• Front cover
• Turbocharger
• Turbocharger oil tube (feed and return)
• Turbocharger oil hose
• Mating surface between high pressure pump and camshaft bracket
• Mating surface between cylinder head and camshaft bracket
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between camshaft bracket and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)

OIL PRESSURE CHECK

WARNING:

• Be careful not to get burned, as engine oil may be hot.
• When checking engine oil pressure, shift position should be “Neutral”, and apply parking brake

securely.

1.

Check engine oil level. 

PBIC3309J

MA-88

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

2.

Disconnect harness connector at oil pressure sensor (1), and
remove oil pressure sensor using a deep socket (commercial
service tool).

CAUTION:

Never drop or shock oil pressure sensor.

3.

Install oil pressure gauge [SST: ST25051001] (A) and hose
[SST: ST25052000] (B).

4.

Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

5.

Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load.
NOTE:
When engine oil temperature is low, engine oil pressure becomes high.

If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil leakage.

6.

After the inspections, install oil pressure sensor as follows:

a.

Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure sensor and engine.

b.

Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure sensor to specification.
Use Genuine RTV Silicon Sealant or equivalent.

c.

Check engine oil level. 

d.

After warming up engine, check that there is no leakage of engine oil with running engine.

ENGINE OIL : Draining

INFOID:0000000011732679

WARNING:

• Be careful not to get burned, as engine oil may be hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin

contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible. 

1.

Warm up the engine, and check for engine oil leakage from engine components. Refer to 

MA-87,

"ENGINE OIL : Inspection"

.

2.

Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.

3.

Loosen oil filler cap.

4.

Remove drain plug and then drain engine oil.

: Engine front

JSBIA5728ZZ

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Engine oil pressure

Refer to 

LU-31, "Engine Oil Pressure"

.

Tightening torque

: Refer to 

EM-234, "Exploded View"

.

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

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ENGINE OIL : Refilling

INFOID:0000000011732680

1.

Install drain plug with new drain plug washer. Refer to 

EM-230, "Exploded View"

.

CAUTION:

Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new drain plug washer.

2.

Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity: Refer to 

MA-64, "Fluids and Lubricants"

.

CAUTION:

• The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-

tions for reference only.

• Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in the engine.

3.

Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leakage.

4.

Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.

5.

Check the engine oil level. Refer to 

MA-87, "ENGINE OIL : Inspection"

.

OIL FILTER

OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000011732681

REMOVAL

1.

Remove engine under cover. 

2.

Using oil filter wrench [SST: KV10115801] (A), remove oil filter.

CAUTION:

• Oil filter is provided with relief valve. Use genuine NISSAN

oil filter or equivalent.

• Be careful not to get burned when engine and engine oil

may be hot.

• When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any

engine oil leakage or spillage.

• Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to engine

and vehicle.

INSTALLATION

1.

Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.

2.

Apply new engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of new oil fil-
ter.

Tightening torque

: Refer to 

EM-230, "Exploded View"

.

Engine oil capacity

Refer to 

LU-31, "Periodical Maintenance Specification"

.

: Vehicle front

JPBIA4450ZZ

SMA010

MA-90

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

3.

Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface,
then tighten it by 2/3 turn (A). Or tighten to specification.

OIL FILTER : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011732682

INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION

1.

Check the engine oil level. Refer to 

MA-87, "ENGINE OIL : Inspection"

.

2.

Start the engine, and check that there is no leakage of engine oil.

3.

Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.

4.

Check the engine oil level, and adjust the level. Refer to 

MA-87, "ENGINE OIL : Inspection"

.

SPARK PLUG

SPARK PLUG : Exploded View

INFOID:0000000011732675

Oil filter:

: 17.7 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)

JPBIA0077ZZ

1.

Rocker cover protector

2.

O-ring

3.

PCV valve

4.

PCV hose

5.

Clamp

6.

Rocker cover gasket

7.

Rocker cover

8.

Clamp

9.

PCV hose

JPBIA4303GB

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Refer to 

GI-4, "Components"

 for symbol marks in the figure.

SPARK PLUG : Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000011732676

REMOVAL

1.

Remove engine cover. Refer to 

EM-148, "Exploded View"

.

2.

Remove air inlet tube 1 and hose 1 assembly. Refer to 

EM-155, "Exploded View"

.

3.

Remove ignition coil. 

4.

Remove spark plug with a spark plug wrench (commercial ser-
vice tool).

CAUTION:

Never drop or shock spark plug.

INSTALLATION

Install in the reverse order of removal.

SPARK PLUG : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011732677

INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL

Use the standard type spark plug for normal condition.

CAUTION:

• Never drop or shock spark plug.
• Never use a wire brush for cleaning.
• If plug tip is covered with carbon, spark plug cleaner may be

used.

• Spark plug gap adjustment is not required between replace-

ment intervals.

• Measure spark plug gap. when it exceeds the limit, replace

spark plug even if it is with in the specified replacement mile-
age. Refer to 

EM-259, "Spark Plug"

.

EVAP VAPOR LINES

10. Oil filler cap

11. Spark plug

12. Ignition coil

A.

To intake manifold

B.

Comply with the assembly procedure 
when tightening. Refer to 

EM-185

C.

To air duct

a

: 14 mm (0.55 in)

JPBIA0030ZZ

Spark plug (Standard type)

Refer to 

EM-259, "Spark Plug"

.

Cleaner air pressure

: Less than 588 kPa (6 kg/cm

2

85 psi)

Cleaning time

: Less than 20 seconds

SMA773C

JPBIA0031ZZ

MA-92

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR16DDT)

EVAP VAPOR LINES : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011732689

Inspect fuel lines, fuel filler cap and fuel tank for improper attach-
ment, leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterio-
ration.
If necessary, repair or replace damaged parts.

A

: Engine

B

: Fuel line

C

:  Fuel  tank

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ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR20DD)

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ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR20DD)

DRIVE BELT

DRIVE BELT : Exploded View

INFOID:0000000011497298

DRIVE BELT : Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000011497299

REMOVAL

1.

Remove front wheel and tire (RH). Refer to 

WT-63, "Exploded View"

 (with TPMS) or 

WT-76, "Exploded

View"

 (without TPMS).

2.

Remove front fillet molding (RH). Refer to 

EXT-38, "Exploded View"

.

3.

Remove front fender protector (RH). Refer to 

EXT-32, "Exploded View"

.

4.

Hold the hexagonal part 

 of drive belt auto-tensioner 

 with a

wrench securely. Then move the wrench handle in the direction
of arrow (loosening direction of tensioner).

CAUTION:

Avoid placing hand in a location where pinching may occur
if the holding tool accidentally comes off.

5.

Insert a rod approximately 6 mm (0.24 in) in diameter such as
short-length screwdriver into the hole 

 of the retaining boss to

drive belt auto-tensioner.
• Keep drive belt auto-tensioner pulley arm locked after drive

belt is removed.

INSTALLATION

CAUTION:

• Confirm drive belt is completely set to pulleys.
• Check for engine oil, working fluid and engine coolant are not adhered to drive belt and each pulley

groove.

1.

Release drive belt auto-tensioner, and apply tension to drive belt.

2.

Turn crankshaft pulley clockwise several times to equalize tension between each pulley.

3.

Confirm tension of drive belt at indicator (notch on fixed side) is within the possible use range. Refer to

MA-93, "DRIVE BELT : Exploded View"

.

Alternator

Drive belt auto-tensioner

Crankshaft pulley

A/C compressor

Water pump

Drive belt

Possible use range

Range when new drive belt is in-
stalled

Indicator

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MA-94

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR20DD)

DRIVE BELT : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011497300

WARNING:

Perform this step when engine is stopped.
• Check that the indicator (notch on fixed side) of drive belt auto-tensioner is within the possible use range 

in the figure.
NOTE:
• Check the drive belt auto-tensioner indication when the engine is cold.
• When new drive belt is installed, the indicator (notch on fixed side) should be within the range 

 in the fig-

ure.

• Visually check entire drive belts for wear, damage or cracks.
• If the indicator (notch on fixed side) is out of the possible use range or belts is damaged, replace belts.

DRIVE BELT : Adjustment

INFOID:0000000011497301

ENGINE COOLANT

ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011497313

LEVEL 

• Check if the reservoir tank engine coolant level is within the “MIN”

to “MAX” when the engine is cool.

• Adjust the engine coolant level as necessary.
• Check that the reservoir tank cap is tightened.

WARNING:

Never remove reservoir tank cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant escaping
from reservoir tank.

LEAKAGE

Alternator

Drive belt auto-tensioner

Crankshaft pulley

A/C compressor

Water pump

Drive belt

Possible use range

Range when new drive belt is in-
stalled

Indicator

JPBIA4302ZZ

Refer to 

EM-395, "Drive Belt"

.

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• To check for leakage, fit the adapter (B) to the reservoir tank, and

then connect it to the reservoir tank cap tester [SST: — (M.S.554-
07)] (A) as shown.

WARNING:

Never remove reservoir tank cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant escap-
ing from reservoir tank.

CAUTION:

Higher test pressure than specified may cause radiator dam-
age.

• If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.

ENGINE COOLANT : Draining

INFOID:0000000011497314

WARNING:

• Never remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious burns may occur from high-pressure engine

coolant escaping from radiator. 

• Wrap a thick cloth around the radiator cap. Slowly turn it a quarter of a turn to release built-up pres-

sure. Then turn it all the way.

1.

Remove engine under cover.

2.

Remove reservoir tank cap.

3.

Open radiator drain plug (1) of radiator. 

CAUTION:

Perform this step when engine is cold.

4.

Remove reservoir tank if necessary, and drain engine coolant
and clean reservoir tank before installing.

5.

Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust,
corrosion or discoloration. If contaminated, flush the engine
cooling system. Refer to 

MA-97, "ENGINE COOLANT : Flush-

ing"

.

ENGINE COOLANT : Refilling

INFOID:0000000011497315

CAUTION:

• Never put additive such as waterleak preventive, since it may cause cooling waterway clogging.
• When refilling use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent in its quality

mixed with water (distilled or demineralized). Refer to 

MA-64, "Fluids and Lubricants"

.

1.

Install reservoir tank if removed and radiator drain plug (1).

CAUTION:

Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.

2.

Check that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.

Testing pressure: Refer to 

CO-137, "Radiator"

.

E1BIA1147ZZ

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E1BIA1139ZZ

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MA-96

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR20DD)

3.

Disconnect heater hose (1) at position (

) in the figure.

• Enhance heater hose as high as possible.

4.

Fill reservoir tank with engine coolant.

CAUTION:

Never adhere the engine coolant to electronic equipments (alternator etc.).
• Pour coolant slowly of less than 3   (2-5/8 Imp qt) per minute to allow air in system to escape.

5.

When engine coolant spill from heater hose with continuous
flow, connect heater hose and continue filling reservoir tank until
reach “MAX” level 

6.

7.

Install radiator cap.

8.

Warm up engine at 3000 rpm until thermostat is opened.
• Check thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.

CAUTION:

Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.

9.

Stop the engine and cool down to less than approximately 50

°

C (122

°

F).

• Cool down using fan to reduce the time.
• If necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck with engine coolant.

CAUTION:

Never adhere the engine coolant to electronic equipments (alternator etc.).

10. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.

11. Repeat steps 7 through 10 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no

longer drops. 

12. Check cooling system for leakage with engine running.

13. Warm up the engine, and check for flowing noise while repeat at least three time slow acceleration from

idle up to 3,000 rpm.

14. If flowing noise is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating step 7 through 13 until the flowing

noise is longer heard. 

: Vehicle front

JPBIA4208ZZ

Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level)

Refer to 

CO-111, "Periodical Maintenance Specifica-

tion"

.

A

:  MAX

B

:  MIN

Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity 
(At “MAX” level)

Refer to 

CO-111, "Periodical Maintenance Specifica-

tion"

.

JPBIA0102ZZ

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR20DD)

MA-97

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

B

MA

N

O

A

ENGINE COOLANT : Flushing

INFOID:0000000011497316

1.

Install reservoir tank if removed and radiator drain plug (1). 

CAUTION:

Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.

2.

Disconnect heater hose (1) at position (

) in the figure.

• Enhance heater as high as possible.

3.

Fill reservoir tank with water.
• When engine coolant over flows disconnected heater hose, connect heater hose, and continue filling the

engine coolant.

4.

Install radiator cap.

5.

Run the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

6.

Rev the engine two or three times under no-load.

7.

Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.

8.

Drain water from the system. Refer to 

MA-95, "ENGINE COOLANT : Draining"

.

9.

Repeat steps 1 through 8 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.

RESERVOIR TANK CAP

RESERVOIR TANK CAP : Inspection

INFOID:0000000011497318

• Fit the adapter to the reservoir tank cap tester [SST: — (M.S. 554-

07)] (A) as shown.

• When connecting the reservoir tank cap to the reservoir tank cap

tester, apply water or LLC to the reservoir tank cap seal part.

• Check reservoir tank cap relief pressure.

• Replace the reservoir tank cap if the engine coolant passes

through it, or if any fur signs is detected.

CAUTION:

When installing reservoir tank cap, thoroughly wipe out the res-
ervoir tank filler neck to remove any waxy residue or foreign
material.

RADIATOR

E1BIA1139ZZ

: Vehicle front

JPBIA4208ZZ

Standard: Refer to 

CO-137, "Radiator"

.

E1BIA0057ZZ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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