Lexus ES250 (2023 year). Manual in english - page 23

380

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Start the engine and turn the air
conditioning system on to check
that the radiator cooling fan oper-
ates and to check for coolant leaks
from the radiator or hoses.

The fan operates when the air conditioning

system is turned on immediately after a

cold start. Confirm that the fan is operating

by checking the fan sound and air flow. If it

is difficult to check these, turn the air con-

ditioning system on and off repeatedly.

(The fan may not operate in freezing tem-

peratures.)

If the fan is not operating:
Stop the engine immediately and
contact your Lexus dealer.
If the fan is operating:
Have the vehicle inspected at the
nearest Lexus dealer.

WARNING

■

When inspecting under the hood of

your vehicle

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in serious

injury such as burns.

●

If steam is seen coming from under the

hood, do not open the hood until the

steam has subsided. The engine com-

partment may be very hot.

●

Keep hands and clothing (especially a

tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from the

fan and belts. Failure to do so may

cause the hands or clothing to be

caught, resulting in serious injury.

●

While the engine and radiator are hot,

do not loosen or remove the coolant

inlet cap or coolant reservoir cap.

High temperature steam or coolant

could spray out.

NOTICE

■

When adding engine coolant

Add coolant slowly after the engine has

cooled down sufficiently. Adding cool

coolant to a hot engine too quickly can

cause damage to the engine.

■

To prevent damage to the cooling

system

Observe the following precautions:

●

Avoid contaminating the coolant with

foreign matter (such as sand or dust

etc.).

●

Do not use any coolant additive.

381

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

n t

ris

Stop the engine. Set the parking
brake and shift the shift lever to P.

Remove the mud, snow or sand
from around the front wheels.

Place wood, stones or some other
material under the front wheels to
help provide traction.

Restart the engine.

Shift the shift lever to D or R and
release the parking brake. Then,
while exercising caution, depress
the accelerator pedal.

■

When it is difficult to free the vehicle

Press the

switch to turn off TRAC.

If the vehicle becomes stuck

Carry out the following procedures
if the tires spin or the vehicle
becomes stuck in mud, dirt or snow:

Recovering procedure

WARNING

■

When attempting to free a stuck vehi-

cle

If you choose to push the vehicle back

and forth to free it, make sure the sur-

rounding area is clear to avoid striking

other vehicles, objects or people. The

vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge

back suddenly as it becomes free. Use

extreme caution.

■

When shifting the shift lever

Be careful not to shift the shift lever with

the accelerator pedal depressed.

This may lead to unexpected rapid accel-

eration of the vehicle that may cause an

accident resulting in death or serious

injury.

NOTICE

■

To avoid damaging the transmission

and other components

●

Avoid spinning the front wheels and

depressing the accelerator pedal

more than necessary.

●

If the vehicle remains stuck even after

these procedures are performed, the

vehicle may require towing to be

freed.

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Vehicle specifications

8-1. Specifications

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level,

etc.) ..............................................

384

Fuel information.........................

393

Tire information..........................

395

8-2. Customization

Customizable features............

404

8-3. Items to initialize

Items to initialize .........................

415

384

8-1. Specifications

8-1.Specifications

: Unladen vehicle

: Vehicles with 215/55R17 tires

: Vehicles with 235/45R18 tires or 235/40R19 tires

■

Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number
(VIN) is the legal identifier for your
vehicle. This is the primary identifica-

tion number for your Lexus. It is used in
registering the ownership of your vehi-
cle.
This number is on the top left of the
instrument panel.

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)

Dimensions and weight

Overall length

195.9 in. (4975 mm)

Overall width

73.4 in. (1865 mm)

Overall height

2WD models

56.9 in. (1445 mm)

AWD models

57.1 in. (1450 mm)

Wheelbase

113.0 in. (2870 mm)

Front tread

2WD models

62.9 in. (1598 mm)

62.5 in. (1588 mm)

AWD models

63.0 in. (1599 mm)

62.6 in. (1589 mm)

Rear tread

2WD models

63.3 in. (1609 mm)

63.0 in. (1599 mm)

AWD models

63.6 in. (1616 mm)

63.2 in. (1606 mm)

Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + luggage)

905 lb. (410 kg)

Seating capacity

5 (Front 2, Rear 3)

Vehicle identification

385

8-1. Specifications

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This number is also on the Certification
Label.

■

Engine number

The engine number is located as

shown.



2GR-FKS engine



A25A-FKS engine



2GR-FKS engine



A25A-FKS engine

Engine

Model

3.5 L 6-cylinder (2GR-FKS)

Type

6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

3.70



3.27 in. (94.0



83.0 mm)

Displacement

210.9 cu.in. (3456 cm

)

Valve clearance

Automatic adjustment

Drive belt tension

Automatic adjustment

Model

2.5 L 4-cylinder (A25A-FKS)

Type

4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

3.44



4.07 in. (87.5



103.4 mm)

386

8-1. Specifications



2GR-FKS engine

■

Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Ref-
erence

])

: The engine oil capacity is a reference

quantity to be used when changing the
engine oil. Warm up and turn off the
engine, wait more than 5 minutes, and
check the oil level on the dipstick.

■

Engine oil selection

SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good starting
in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available, SAE
5W-20 oil may be used. However, it
must be replaced with SAE 0W-20 at
the next oil change.

Outside temperature

Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here
as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the

Displacement

151.8 cu.in. (2487 cm

)

Valve clearance

Automatic adjustment

Drive belt tension

Automatic adjustment

Fuel

Fuel type

Unleaded gasoline only

Octane Rating

87 (Research Octane Number 91) or
higher

Fuel tank capacity (Reference)

2WD models:
16.0 gal. (60.6 L, 13.3 Imp.gal.)
AWD models:
14.4 gal. (54.5 L, 12.0 Imp.gal.)

Lubrication system

With filter

5.7 qt. (5.4 L, 4.8 Imp. qt.)

Without filter 5.6 qt. (5.3 L, 4.7 Imp. qt.)

387

8-1. Specifications

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characteristic of the oil which allows
cold startability. Oils with a lower
value before the W allow for easier
starting of the engine in cold
weather.

• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the vis-

cosity characteristic of the oil when
the oil is at high temperature. An oil
with a higher viscosity (one with a
higher value) may be better suited if
the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme load con-
ditions.

How to read oil container label:
The International Lubricant Specifica-
tion Advisory Committee (ILSAC)
Certification Mark is added to some oil
containers to help you select the oil
you should use.



A25A-FKS engine

■

Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Ref-
erence

])

: The engine oil capacity is a reference

quantity to be used when changing the
engine oil. Warm up and turn off the
engine, wait more than 5 minutes, and
check the oil level on the dipstick.

■

Engine oil selection

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus
approved “Toyota Genuine Motor
Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the follow-
ing grade and viscosity.
Oil grade:
ILSAC GF-6B multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity:
SAE 0W-16
SAE 0W-16 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good starting
in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-16 is not available, SAE
0W-20 oil may be used. However, it
must be replaced with SAE 0W-16 at
the next oil change.

Outside temperature

Oil viscosity (0W-16 is explained here
as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-16 indicates the

characteristic of the oil which allows
cold startability. Oils with a lower
value before the W allow for easier
starting of the engine in cold
weather.

• The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the vis-

cosity characteristic of the oil when
the oil is at high temperature. An oil

With filter

4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp. qt.)

Without filter 4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp. qt.)

388

8-1. Specifications

with a higher viscosity (one with a
higher value) may be better suited if
the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme load con-
ditions.

How to read oil container label:
API registered mark is added to some
oil containers to help you select the oil
you should use.

: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Lexus dealer.

■

Spark plug

Cooling system

Capacity

2GR-FKS engine

9.1 qt. (8.6 L, 7.6 Imp.qt.)

A25A-FKS engine

7.3 qt. (6.9 L, 6.1 Imp.qt.)

Coolant type

Use either of the following:



“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”



Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-
life hybrid organic acid technology

Do not use plain water alone.

Ignition system

2GR-FKS engine

A25A-FKS engine

Make

DENSO FK20HBR8

DENSO FC16HR-Q8

Gap

0.031 in. (0.8 mm)

NOTICE

■

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.

389

8-1. Specifications

icle

ific

atio

: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Lexus dealer.

Your Lexus vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the factory. Use
Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of matching
quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Lexus dealer for further
details.

Your Lexus vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the factory. Use

Electrical system (battery)

Open voltage at 68°F (20°C):

12.3 V or higher
(Turn the engine switch off and turn on the
high beam headlights for 30 seconds.)
If the voltage is lower than the standard
value, charge the battery.

Charging rates

5 A max.

Automatic transmission

Fluid capacity

2GR-FKS engine

8.0 qt. (7.6 L, 6.7 Imp.qt.)

A25A-FKS engine

7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp.qt.)

Fluid type

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

NOTICE

■

Automatic transmission fluid type

Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal noise or vibra-

tion, or damage the transmission of your vehicle.

Transfer (AWD models)

Oil capacity

0.48 qt. (0.45 L, 0.40 Imp.qt.)

Oil type and viscosity

Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5
or equivalent

Rear differential (AWD models)

Oil capacity

0.5 qt. (0.5 L, 0.4 Imp.qt.)

Oil type and viscosity

Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5
or equivalent

390

8-1. Specifications

Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of matching
quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Lexus dealer for further
details.

: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N, 30.6 kgf)

while the engine is running.
When performing the brake pedal inspection, also be sure to check that the brake sys-
tem warning light is not illuminated when the engine is running. (If the brake system
warning light is illuminated, refer to P.347.)

: Make sure to confirm that the brake system warning light (yellow) does not illuminate. (If

the brake system warning light illuminates, refer to P.351.)

Brakes

Pedal clearance

3.2 in. (81 mm) Min.

Pedal free play

0.04



0.24 in. (1.0



6.0 mm)

Brake pad wear limit

0.04 in. (1.0 mm)

Parking brake indicator

When pushing the parking brake switch for
1 to 2 seconds: comes on
When pulling the parking brake switch for 1
to 2 seconds: turns off

Fluid type

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
FMVSS No.116 DOT 4 or SAE J1704

Steering

Free play

Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)

391

8-1. Specifications

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

Type A

: 100 mph (160 km/h) or less

: More than 100 mph (160 km/h)



Type B

: 100 mph (160 km/h) or less

Tires and wheels

Tire size

215/55R17 94V, T155/70D17 110M
(spare)

Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Front

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Wheel size

17 x 7 1/2J, 17 x 4T (spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

Tire size

235/45R18 94V, T155/70D17 110M
(spare)

Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Front

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Wheel size

18 x 8J, 17 x 4T (spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

392

8-1. Specifications

: More than 100 mph (160 km/h)



Type C

: 137 mph (220 km/h) or less

: More than 137 mph (220 km/h)

: The 28/8 W bulb is used. However, only the 28 W filament illuminates.

Tire size

235/40R19 92V, T155/70D17 110M
(spare)

Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Front

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Wheel size

19 x 8J, 17 x 4T (spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

Light bulbs (vehicles with single-beam headlights)

Light bulbs

Bulb No.

Type

Front turn signal lights

7444NA

28/8

Wedge base

bulbs (amber)

Front side marker lights

W5W

Wedge base

bulbs (clear)

393

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■

Gasoline quality

In very few cases, driveability problems may

be caused by the brand of gasoline you are

using. If driveability problems persist, try

changing the brand of gasoline. If this does

not correct the problem, consult your Lexus

dealer.

■

Recommendation of the use of gasoline

containing detergent additives

●

Lexus recommends the use of gasoline

that contains detergent additives to avoid

the build-up of engine deposits.

●

All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains

minimum detergent additives to clean

and/or keep clean intake systems, per

EPA’s lowest additives concentration

program.

●

Lexus strongly recommends the use of

Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For more

information on Top Tier Detergent Gas-

oline and a list of marketers, please go to

the official website www.toptiergas.com.

■

Recommendation of the use of low

emissions gasoline

Gasolines containing oxygenates such as

ethers and ethanol, as well as reformulated

gasolines, are available in some cities.

These fuels are typically acceptable for use,

providing they meet other fuel require-

ments.

Lexus recommends these fuels, since the

formulations allow for reduced vehicle

emissions.

■

Non-recommendation of the use of

blended gasoline

●

Use only gasoline containing up to 15%
ethanol.
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline
that could contain more than 15% etha-
nol, including from any pump labeled
E30 (30% ethanol [

]), E50 (50%

ethanol [

]), E85 (85% ethanol [

])

(which are only some examples of fuel
containing more than 15% ethanol).

●

If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure

that it has an octane rating no lower than

87.

●

Lexus does not recommend the use of

gasoline containing methanol.

■

Non-recommendation of the use of gas-

oline containing MMT

Some gasoline contains an octane enhanc-

ing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopen-

tadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Lexus does not recommend the use of gas-

oline that contains MMT. If fuel containing

MMT is used, your emission control system

may be adversely affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the

instrument cluster may come on. If this hap-

pens, contact your Lexus dealer for service.

■

If your engine knocks

●

Consult your Lexus dealer.

●

You may occasionally notice light knock-

ing for a short time while accelerating or

driving uphill. This is normal and there is

no need for concern.

Fuel information

You must only use unleaded gaso-
line.

Select octane rating 87 (Research
Octane Number 91) or higher. Use
of unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating lower than 87 may result in
engine knocking. Persistent knock-
ing can lead to engine damage.

At minimum, the gasoline you use
should meet the specifications of
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A..

394

8-1. Specifications

NOTICE

■

Notice on fuel quality

●

Do not use improper fuels. If improper

fuels are used, the engine will be dam-

aged.

●

Do not use leaded gasoline.

Leaded gasoline can cause damage to

your vehicle’s three-way catalytic con-

verters causing the emission control

system to malfunction.

●

Do not use gasohol other than the type

previously stated.

Other gasohol may cause fuel system

damage or vehicle performance prob-

lems.

●

Using unleaded gasoline with an

octane number or rating lower than

the level previously stated may cause

persistent heavy knocking.

At worst, this may lead to engine dam-

age and will void the vehicle warranty.

■

Fuel-related poor driveability

If poor driveability (poor hot starting,

vaporization, engine knocking, etc.) is

encountered after using a different type

of fuel, discontinue the use of that type of

fuel.

■

When refueling with gasohol

Take care not to spill gasohol. It can

damage your vehicle’s paint.

395

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

Full-size tire

Tire size (



P.397)

DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (



P.397)

Location of treadwear indicators (



P.317)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies
in a tire.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A tube type tire has a
tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (



P.399)

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (



P.399)

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

Uniform tire quality grading

For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.

Summer tires or all season tires (



P.318)

An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S” is a summer tire.

Tire information

Typical tire symbols

A
B
C
D

396

8-1. Specifications



Compact spare tire

Tire size (



P.397)

DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (



P.397)

Location of treadwear indicators (



P.317)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies
in a tire.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A tube type tire has a
tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (



P.399)

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (



P.399)

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”

A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” molded on
its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary emergency use only.

A
B
C
D

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