Lexus LC (2021 year). Manual in english

392

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Power control unit coolant reser-
voir (LC500h)

Reservoir cap

“F”/“FULL” line

“L”/“LOW” line

If the level is on or below the “L”/“LOW”
line, add coolant up to the “F”/“FULL” line.
(



P.476)

Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”

or a similar high quality ethylene glycol

based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite,

and non-borate coolant with long-life

hybrid organic acid technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mix-

ture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized

water. (Minimum temperature: -35°C [-

31°F])
For more details about coolant, contact any

authorized Lexus retailer or Lexus autho-

rized repairer, or any reliable repairer.

If the coolant level drops within a short

time of replenishing

Visually check the radiator, hoses,

engine/power control unit coolant reservoir

caps, drain cock and water pump.

If you cannot find a leak, have any autho-

rized Lexus retailer or Lexus authorized

repairer, or any reliable repairer, test the

cap and check for leaks in the cooling sys-

tem.

Check the radiator and condenser and
clear away any foreign objects.
If either of the above parts is extremely
dirty or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, have your vehicle inspected by
any authorized Lexus retailer or Lexus
authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer.

A
B
C

WARNING

When the engine <hybrid system> is

hot

LC500: Do not remove the engine cool-

ant reservoir cap or the coolant inlet cap.

(



P.476)

The cooling system may be under pres-

sure and may spray hot coolant if the cap

is removed, causing serious injuries, such

as burns.
LC500h: Do not remove the

engine/power control unit coolant reser-

voir caps or the coolant inlet cap.

(



P.479)

The cooling system may be under pres-

sure and may spray hot coolant if the cap

is removed, causing serious injuries, such

as burns.

NOTICE

When adding coolant

Coolant is neither plain water nor

straight antifreeze. The correct mixture

of water and antifreeze must be used to

provide proper lubrication, corrosion

protection and cooling. Be sure to read

the antifreeze or coolant label.

If you spill coolant

Be sure to wash it off with water to pre-

vent it from damaging parts or paint.

Checking the radiator and con-
denser

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

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If any washer does not work or “Wind-
shield Washer Fluid Low” is shown on
the multi-information display, the
washer tank may be empty. Add
washer fluid.



LC500



LC500h

WARNING

When the engine <hybrid system> is

hot

Do not touch the radiator and condenser

as they may be hot and cause serious

injuries, such as burns.

Checking and adding the washer
fluid

WARNING

When adding washer fluid

Do not add washer fluid when the engine

<hybrid system> is hot or running as

washer fluid contains alcohol and may

catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.

NOTICE

Do not use any fluid other than

washer fluid

Do not use soapy water or engine anti-

freeze instead of washer fluid.

Doing so may cause streaking on the

vehicle’s painted surfaces, as well as

damaging the pump leading to problems

of the washer fluid not spraying.

Diluting washer fluid

Dilute washer fluid with water as neces-

sary.

Refer to the freezing temperatures listed

on the label of the washer fluid bottle.

394

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

The 12-volt battery is located in the
trunk.

Before recharging

When recharging, the 12-volt battery pro-

duces hydrogen gas which is flammable

and explosive. Therefore, observe the fol-

lowing precautions before recharging:

If recharging with the 12-volt battery

installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon-

nect the ground cable.

Make sure the power switch on the char-

ger is off when connecting and discon-

necting the charger cables to the 12-volt

battery.

After recharging/reconnecting the 12-

volt battery

Unlocking the doors using the smart

entry & start system may not be possible

immediately after reconnecting the 12-

volt battery. If this happens, use the wire-

less remote control or the mechanical

key to lock/unlock the doors.

Start the engine <hybrid system> with the

engine switch <power switch> in ACCES-

SORY mode. The engine <hybrid sys-

tem> may not start with the engine switch

<power switch> turned off. However, the

engine <hybrid system> will operate nor-

mally from the second attempt.

The engine switch <power switch> mode

is recorded by the vehicle. If the 12-volt

battery is reconnected, the vehicle will

return the engine switch <power switch>

mode to the status it was in before the 12-

volt battery was disconnected. Make sure

to turn off the engine switch <power

switch> before disconnect the 12-volt bat-

tery. Take extra care when connecting the

12-volt battery if the engine switch

<power switch> mode prior to discharge

is unknown.

If the engine <hybrid system> will not start

even after multiple attempts at all methods

above, contact any authorized Lexus

retailer or Lexus authorized repairer, or any

reliable repairer.

12-volt battery

Location

WARNING

Chemicals in the 12-volt battery

The 12-volt battery contains poisonous

and corrosive sulfuric acid and may pro-

duce hydrogen gas which is flammable

and explosive. To reduce the risk of death

or serious injury, take the following pre-

cautions while working on or near the 12-

volt battery:

Do not cause sparks by touching the

12-volt battery terminals with tools.

Do not smoke or light a match near the

12-volt battery.

Avoid contact with eyes, skin and

clothes.

Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.

Wear protective safety glasses when

working near the 12-volt battery.

Keep children away from the 12-volt

battery.

Where to safely charge the 12-volt

battery

Always charge the 12-volt battery in an

open area. Do not charge the 12-volt bat-

tery in a garage or closed room where

there is insufficient ventilation.

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

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Pull the strap upwards to lift up the lug-
gage mat.

Make sure that the 12-volt battery ter-
minals are not corroded and that there
are no loose connections, cracks, or
loose clamps.

Terminals

Hold-down clamp

Check that the level is upper than the
center between the bottom of the bat-
tery lid and “LOWER LEVEL” line.

WARNING

How to recharge the 12-volt battery

Recharge at a current of 5 A or less and

make sure that the recharging period

does not exceed a total of 12 hours.

Emergency measures regarding

electrolyte

If electrolyte gets in your eyes

Flush your eyes with clean water for at

least 15 minutes and get immediate

medical attention. If possible, continue

to apply water with a sponge or cloth

while traveling to the nearest medical

facility.

If electrolyte gets on your skin

Wash the affected area thoroughly. If

you feel pain or burning, get medical

attention immediately.

If electrolyte gets on your clothes

It can soak through clothing on to your

skin. Immediately take off the clothing

and follow the procedure above if nec-

essary.

If you accidentally swallow electrolyte

Drink a large quantity of water or milk.

Get emergency medical attention

immediately.

NOTICE

When recharging the 12-volt battery

Never recharge the 12-volt battery while

the engine is running <hybrid system is

operating>. Also, be sure all accessories

are turned off.

Removing the 12-volt battery
cover

Exterior

Checking the 12-volt battery
fluid

A
B

396

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Bottom of the battery lid

“LOWER LEVEL” line

Center of

and

If the fluid level is below

, replace the

12-volt battery.

Check if the treadwear indicators are
showing on the tires. Also check the
tires for uneven wear, such as excessive
wear on one side of the tread.

New tread

Worn tread

Treadwear indicator

The location of treadwear indicators is
shown by a “TWI” or “

” mark, etc.,

molded into the sidewall of each tire.
Replace the tires if the treadwear indica-
tors are showing on a tire.

A
B
C

Tires

Replace or rotate tires in accor-
dance with maintenance schedules
and treadwear.

Checking tires

A
B
C

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

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When to replace your vehicle’s tires

Tires should be replaced if:

The treadwear indicators are showing on

a tire.

You have tire damage such as cuts, splits,

cracks deep enough to expose the fabric,

and bulges indicating internal damage

A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be

properly repaired due to the size or loca-

tion of a cut or other damage

If you are not sure, consult any authorized

Lexus retailer or Lexus authorized repairer,

or any reliable repairer.

Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be checked

by a qualified technician even if it has sel-

dom or never been used or damage is not

obvious.

Low profile tires (21-inch tires)

Generally, low profile tires will wear more

rapidly and tire grip performance will be

reduced on snowy and/or icy roads when

compared to standard tires. Be sure to use

snow tires on snowy and/or icy roads and

drive carefully at a speed appropriate for

road and weather conditions.

If the tread on snow tires wears down

below 4 mm (0.16 in.)

The effectiveness of the tires as snow tires is

lost.

Rotate the tires in the order shown.

WARNING

When inspecting or replacing tires

Observe the following precautions to

prevent accidents.

Failure to do so may cause damage to

parts of the drivetrain as well as danger-

ous handling characteristics, which may

lead to an accident resulting in death or

serious injury.

Do not mix tires of different makes,

models or tread patterns.

Also, do not mix tires of remarkably

different treadwear.

Do not use tire sizes other than those

recommended by Lexus.

Do not mix differently constructed

tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply

tires).

Do not mix summer, all season and

snow tires.

Do not use tires that have been used

on another vehicle.

Do not use tires if you do not know

how they were used previously.

NOTICE

Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving on

roads with loose surfaces or potholes.

These conditions may cause losses in tire

inflation pressure, reducing the cushion-

ing ability of the tires. In addition, driving

on rough roads may cause damage to

the tires themselves, as well as the vehi-

cle’s wheels and body.

Low profile tires (21-inch tires)

Low profile tires may cause greater dam-

age than usual to the tire wheel when

sustaining impact from the road surface.

Therefore, pay attention to the following:

Be sure to use proper tire inflation

pressure. If tires are under-inflated,

they may be damaged more severely.

Avoid potholes, uneven pavement,

curbs and other road hazards. Failure

to do so may lead to severe tire and

wheel damage.

If tire inflation pressure of each tire

becomes low while driving

Do not continue driving, or your tires

and/or wheels may be ruined.

Tire rotation

398

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance



Vehicles with front and rear tires of
the same size



Vehicles with front and rear tires of
differing sizes

To equalize tire wear and help extend tire
life, Lexus recommends that tire rotation is
carried out approximately every 10000
km (6000 miles).
Do not fail to initialize the tire pressure
warning system after tire rotation.

When rotating the tires

Make sure that the engine switch <power

switch> is off. If the tires are rotated while

the engine switch <power switch> is in

IGNITION ON mode <ON mode>, the tire

position information will not be updated.

If this accidentally occurs, either turn the

engine switch <power switch> to off and

then to IGNITION ON mode <ON mode>,

or initialize the tire pressure warning system

after checking that the tire pressure is prop-

erly adjusted.

When run-flat tires are installed, the
vehicle can be driven for a maximum of
160 km (100 miles) at a speed below
80 km/h (50 mph) after any tire goes
flat. (However, the vehicle speed may
not increase to near 80 km/h [50
mph] depending on weather or driving
conditions.)

A run-flat tire has a

mark on

the sidewall.

Make sure to replace the flat tire before the
vehicle has been driven for near 160 km
(100 miles). Also, do not use a repaired
tire.

Run-flat tires

The run-flat tires are for only this vehicle.

Do not use the tires on other vehicles.

Do not mix run-flat tires and normal tires.

If non-genuine Lexus wheels are used, it

may be impossible to sufficiently demon-

strate the performance of run-flat tires.

Your vehicle is equipped with a tire
pressure warning system that uses tire
pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters to detect low tire inflation pressure
before serious problems arise.



If the tire pressure drops below a
predetermined level, the driver is
warned by a screen display and a
warning light. (



P.447)



The tire pressure detected by the
tire pressure warning system can be
displayed on the multi-information

Run-flat tires

Tire pressure warning system

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

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display. (



P.106)

The illustration used is intended as an
example, and may differ from the image
that is actually displayed on the multi-infor-
mation display.

Routine tire inflation pressure checks

The tire pressure warning system does not

replace routine tire inflation pressure

checks. Make sure to check tire inflation

pressure as part of your routine of daily

vehicle checks.

Situations in which the tire pressure

warning system may not operate prop-

erly

In the following cases, the tire pressure

warning system may not operate prop-

erly.

• If non-genuine Lexus wheels are used.

• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is

not an OE (Original Equipment) tire.

• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is

not of the specified size.

• Tire chains etc. are equipped.

• An auxiliary-supported run-flat tire is

equipped.

• If a window tint that affects the radio wave

signals is installed.

• If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehi-

cle, particularly around the wheels or

wheel housings.

• If the tire inflation pressure is extremely

higher than the specified level.

• If wheels without tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters are used.

• If the ID code on the tire pressure warn-

ing valves and transmitters is not regis-

tered in the tire pressure warning

computer.

Performance may be affected in the fol-

lowing situations.

• Near a TV tower, electric power plant,

gas station, radio station, large display,

airport or other facility that generates

strong radio waves or electrical noise

• When carrying a portable radio, cellular

phone, cordless phone or other wireless

communication device

If tire position information is not correctly
displayed due to the radio wave conditions,
the display may be corrected by driving and
changing the radio wave conditions.

When the vehicle is parked, the time

taken for the warning to start or go off

could be extended.

When tire inflation pressure declines rap-

idly for example when a tire has burst, the

warning may not function.

Warning performance of the tire pres-

sure warning system

The warning of the tire pressure warning

system will change in accordance with the

conditions under which it was initialized. For

this reason, the system may give a warning

even if the tire pressure does not reach a

low enough level, or if the pressure is higher

than the pressure that was adjusted to when

the system was initialized.

408

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

When replacing tires or wheels, tire
pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters must also be installed.
When new tire pressure warning
valves and transmitters are installed,
new ID codes must be registered in the
tire pressure warning computer and
the tire pressure warning system must
be initialized. (



P.410)

When replacing the tires and wheels

If the ID code of the tire pressure warning

valve and transmitter is not registered, the

tire pressure warning system will not work

properly. After driving for about 10 minutes,

the tire pressure warning light blinks for 1

minute and stays on to indicate a system

malfunction.

Installing tire pressure warning
valves and transmitters

NOTICE

Repairing or replacing tires, wheels,

tire pressure warning valves, trans-

mitters and tire valve caps

When removing or fitting the wheels,

tires or the tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters, contact any

authorized Lexus retailer or Lexus

authorized repairer, or any reliable

repairer as the tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters may be dam-

aged if not handled correctly.

Make sure to install the tire valve caps.

If the tire valve caps are not installed,

water could enter the tire pressure

warning valves and the tire pressure

warning valves could be bound.

When replacing tire valve caps, do not

use tire valve caps other than those

specified. The cap may become stuck.

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

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The tire pressure warning system
must be initialized in the following
circumstances:



When rotating the tires.



When the tire inflation pressure is
changed when changing traveling
speed.



When the tire inflation pressure is
changed such as when changing tire
size. (When there are multiple spec-
ified pressures)



After registering the ID codes.
(



P.410)

When the tire pressure warning system
is initialized, the current tire inflation
pressure is set as the benchmark pres-
sure.

How to initialize the tire pressure
warning system

Park the vehicle in a safe place and
turn the engine switch <power
switch> off.

Initialization cannot be performed while

the vehicle is moving.

Adjust the tire inflation pressure to
the specified cold tire inflation pres-
sure level.

Make sure to adjust the tire pressure to the

specified cold tire inflation pressure level.

The tire pressure warning system will oper-

ate based on this pressure level.

Turn the engine switch <power
switch> to IGNITION ON mode
<ON mode>.

Press

of the meter con-

trol switches and select

Press

of the meter con-

trol switches and select “Vehicle
Settings”, and then press “OK”.

Press

of the meter con-

trol switches and select “TPWS
SET”, and then press “OK”.

Press

of the meter con-

trol switches and select “Set tire
pressure”, and then press and hold
“OK” until the tire pressure warning
light starts blinking.

A message is displayed on the multi-infor-

mation display. Also, “--” is displayed for

inflation pressure of each tire on the multi-

information display while the tire pressure

warning system determines the position.

Drive the vehicle at approximately
40 km/h (25mph) or more for
approximately 10 to 30 minutes.

When initialization is complete, the infla-

tion pressure of each tire will be displayed

on the multi-information display.
Depending on the vehicle and driving con-

ditions, initialization may take up to

approximately 1 hour to complete.

The initialization operation

Make sure to carry out initialization after

Initializing the tire pressure
warning system

410

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

adjusting the tire inflation pressure.

Also, make sure the tires are cold before

carrying out initialization or tire inflation

pressure adjustment.

If you have accidentally turned the engine

switch <power switch> off during initial-

ization, it is not necessary to manually

restart the initialization again, as initializa-

tion will restart automatically the next

time the engine switch <power switch> is

turned to IGNITION ON mode <ON

mode>.

If you accidentally perform initialization

when initialization is not necessary, adjust

the tire inflation pressure to the specified

level when the tires are cold, and conduct

initialization again.

While the position of each tire is being

determined and the inflation pressures

are not being displayed on the multi-

information display, if the inflation pres-

sure of a tire drops, the tire pressure

warning light will come on.

When initialization of the tire pressure

warning system has failed

Initialization may take longer to complete if

the vehicle is driven on an unpaved road.

When performing initialization, drive on a

paved road if possible. Depending on the

driving environment and condition of the

tires, initialization will be completed in

approximately 10 to 30 minutes. If initializa-

tion is not complete after driving approxi-

mately 10 to 30 minutes, continue driving

for a while. If the inflation of each tire is not

displayed after driving for approximately 1

hour, perform the following procedure.

Park the vehicle in a safe place for

approximately 20 minutes. Then drive

straight (with occasional left and right

turns) at approximately 40 km/h (25

mph) or more for approximately 10 to 30

minutes.

However, in the following situations, the tire
inflation pressure will not be recorded and
the system will not operate properly. Per-
form initialization again.

When performing initialization, the tire

pressure warning light does not blink 3

times. (Initialization will not occur while

driving)

After performing initialization, the tire

pressure warning light blinks for 1 minute

then stays on after driving for about 20

minutes.

If the inflation pressure of each tire is still not
displayed, have the vehicle inspected by
any authorized Lexus retailer or Lexus
authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.

When registering ID codes

Initialize the tire pressure warning system

after ID code registration. Initialization is

disabled if the system was initialized

before registration.

After ID code registration, the tires are

hot by driving. Initialize the tire pressure

warning system after the tires become

cold.

The tire pressure warning valve and
transmitter is equipped with a unique
ID code. When replacing a tire pres-
sure warning valve and transmitter, it is
necessary to register the ID code.
When registering the ID codes, per-
form the following procedure.

WARNING

When initializing the tire pressure

warning system

Do not initialize tire inflation pressure

without first adjusting the tire inflation

pressure to the specified level. Other-

wise, the tire pressure warning light may

not come on even if the tire inflation pres-

sure is low, or it may come on when the

tire inflation pressure is actually normal.

Registering ID codes

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

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Turn the engine switch <power
switch> to IGNITION ON mode
<ON mode>.

Press

of the meter con-

trol switches and select

Press

of the meter con-

trol switches and select “Vehicle
Settings”, and then press “OK”.

Press

of the meter con-

trol switches and select “TPWS
SET”, and then press “OK”.

Press

of the meter con-

trol switches and select “Change
wheel set”, and then press and hold
“OK” until the tire pressure warning
light starts blinking.

The change wheel set mode is activated

and registration is started.
A message is displayed on the multi-infor-

mation display, and “--” is displayed for

inflation pressure of each tire. Then, the tire

pressure warning light blinks rapidly for

approximately 1 minute and stays on.

Drive the vehicle at 40 km/h
(25mph) or more for approxi-
mately 10 to 30 minutes.

When registration is completed, the tire

pressure warning light will go off and the

inflation pressure of each tire will be dis-

played on the multi-information display.

The time elapsed before registration is

completed differs according to the driving

condition and environment.

Canceling the change wheel set mode

If turning the engine switch <power

switch> off when in the change wheel set

mode before driving, the change wheel

set mode is canceled.

After driving when in the change wheel

set mode, the change wheel set mode

cannot be canceled. To cancel the mode,

perform the procedure for ID code regis-

tration again and turn the engine switch

<power switch> off before driving.

If the change wheel set mode is canceled,

the ID codes that have already been reg-

istered are communicated. When com-

munication is finished, the tire pressure

warning light will turn off.

When ID code registration may not

operate properly

Do not move the vehicle backward

during registration. Registration is started

again from the beginning and it may take

longer than usual.

When another vehicle is running the side

of the vehicle such as in heavy traffic, it

may take longer to detect the vehicle’s

tire pressure warning valves and trans-

mitters.

If tire pressure warning valves and trans-

mitters are in the vehicle, the ID codes

may not be registered.

If registration takes long time, perform the
procedure for ID code registration again
after parking the vehicle for 20 minutes.
If the ID codes cannot be registered even
when performing the above procedure,
contact any authorized Lexus retailer or
Lexus authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer.

412

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance



Stop the vehicle in a safe place on a

hard, flat surface.



Set the parking brake.



Shift the shift position to P.



Turn off the intrusion sensor and tilt
sensor (



P.92)



Stop the engine <hybrid system>.

Tools

As your vehicle is equipped with run-flat

tires, the following tools for replacing a tire

are not included with your vehicle. They can

be purchased at your Lexus dealer.

Wheel nut wrench

Jack

Jack handle

Screwdriver

Wheel nut wrench

Jack

Replacing the tire

When raising your vehicle with a
jack, position the jack correctly.
Improper placement may damage
your vehicle or cause injury.
If necessary tire replacement
seems difficult to perform, contact
any authorized Lexus retailer or
Lexus authorized repairer, or any
reliable repairer.

Before jacking up the vehicle

Location of the tools

A
B
C

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

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Jack handle

Towing eyelet

: They can be purchased at your Lexus dealer.

Chock the tires.

Slightly loosen the wheel nuts (one
turn).

WARNING

Using the tire jack

Observe the following precautions.

Improper use of the tire jack may cause

the vehicle to suddenly fall off the jack,

leading to death or serious injury.

Do not use the tire jack for any pur-

pose other than replacing tires.

Do not use other tire jacks for replac-

ing tires on this vehicle.

Put the jack properly in its jack point.

Do not put any part of your body under

the vehicle while it is supported by the

jack.

Do not start the engine <hybrid sys-

tem> or drive the vehicle while the

vehicle is supported by the jack.

Do not raise the vehicle while some-

one is inside.

When raising the vehicle, do not put an

object on or under the jack.

Do not raise the vehicle to a height

greater than that required to replace

the tire.

Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get

under the vehicle.

When lowering the vehicle, make sure

that there is no-one near the vehicle. If

there are people nearby, warn them

vocally before lowering.

Removing a tire

Tire

Wheel chock positions

Front left-
hand side

Behind the rear right-hand
side tire

Front right-
hand side

Behind the rear left-hand
side tire

Rear left-
hand side

In front of the front right-
hand side tire

Rear right-
hand side

In front of the front left-hand
side tire

414

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Turn the tire jack portion

hand until the notch of the jack is in
contact with the jack point.

The jack point guides are located under

the rocker panel. They indicate the jack

point positions.

Raise the vehicle until the tire is
slightly raised off the ground.

Remove all the wheel nuts and the
tire.

When resting the tire on the ground, place

the tire so that the wheel design faces up to

avoid scratching the wheel surface.

Remove any dirt or foreign matter
from the wheel contact surface.

If foreign matter is on the wheel contact

surface, the wheel nuts may loosen while

the vehicle is in motion, causing the tire to

come off.

Install the tire and loosely tighten
each wheel nut by hand by approxi-
mately the same amount.

Turn the wheel nuts until the washers come

WARNING

Replacing a tire

Do not touch the disc wheels or the area

around the brakes immediately after the

vehicle has been driven.

After the vehicle has been driven the disc

wheels and the area around the brakes

will be extremely hot. Touching these

areas with hands, feet or other body

parts while changing a tire, etc. may

result in burns.

Installing the tire

Lexus LC (2021 year). Manual in english - page 19