BODY ELECTRICAL – WIPER SYSTEM
BE-20
209BE05
209BE06
Infrared
Rays
Rain Sensor
Tape
Detection Area
Windshield
Glass
Lens
Photo Diode
Raindrop
LED
Penetrated Infrared Rays
If no raindrops are present
If raindrops are present
Service Tip
If the rain sensor tape has been peeled during a windshield glass replacement, make sure to affix a new
rain sensor tape. Failure to do so will lead to a system malfunction.
3. Construction and Operation
Rain Sensor
The rain sensor consists mainly of an LED (Light Emitting Diode) that emits infrared rays, and a photo diode
that receives those rays. The detection method is based on the infrared rays that are reflected by the front
windshield glass.
For example, if no raindrops are present in the detection area, the infrared rays emitted by the LED are all
reflected from the windshield glass and are received by the photo diode. If raindrops are present in the detec-
tion area, a portion of the emitted infrared rays penetrates with the change of index of reflection outward
of the windshield glass via the raindrops, thus reducing the amount of infrared rays that are received by the
photo diode. The amount of this reduction is then used to detect the amount of raindrops.
Thus, this function controls the INT, LO, and HI operations in order to operate the wipers at an optimal wip-
ing timing.