return valve. The internal fuel filter is also part of
the assembly.
Fuel is supplied to the filter/regulator by the elec-
tric fuel pump. The regulator acts as a check valve to
maintain some fuel pressure when the engine is not
operating. This will help to start the engine. A second
check valve is located at the outlet end of the electric
fuel pump.
If fuel pressure at the pressure regulator exceeds
approximately 49 psi, an internal diaphragm closes.
Excess fuel is then routed into a separate fuel return
line and returned to the fuel tank through the top of
the fuel pump module.
Both fuel filters (at bottom of fuel pump module
and within fuel pressure regulator) are designed for
extended service. They do not require normal sched-
uled maintenance. Filters should only be replaced if
a diagnostic procedure indicates to do so.
FUEL TANK
DESCRIPTION
The fuel tank is constructed of a plastic material.
Its main functions are for fuel storage and for place-
ment of the fuel pump module.
OPERATION
All models pass a full 360 degree rollover test
without fuel leakage. To accomplish this, fuel and
vapor flow controls are required for all fuel tank con-
nections.
A rollover valve(s) is mounted into the top of the
fuel tank (or pump module). Refer to Emission Con-
trol System for rollover valve information.
An evaporation control system is connected to the
rollover valve(s) to reduce emissions of fuel vapors
into the atmosphere. When fuel evaporates from the
fuel tank, vapors pass through vent hoses or tubes to
a charcoal canister where they are temporarily held.
When the engine is running, the vapors are drawn
into the intake manifold. Certain models are also
equipped with a self-diagnosing system using a Leak
Detection Pump (LDP). Refer to Emission Control
System for additional information.
FUEL INJECTORS
DESCRIPTION
A separate fuel injector (Fig. 4) is used for each
individual cylinder.
Fig. 3 Fuel Filter/Fuel Pressure Regulator Location
1 – FUEL SUPPLY LINE (TO FUEL RAIL)
2 – EVAP LINE
3 – FUEL RETURN LINE (MALE)
4 – FUEL PRESSURE LINE (FEMALE)
5 – FUEL FILTER/PRESSURE REGULATOR
6 – FUEL TANK
Fig. 4 Fuel Injector—4.0L/4.7L Engines
1 – FUEL INJECTOR
2 – NOZZLE
3 – TOP (FUEL ENTRY)
14 - 4
FUEL SYSTEM
WJ
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)