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NOT-SO-BLUE BULBS: The second type of “blue bulb” doesn’t have the dichroic filter coating that gives the golden
appearance, but rather a simple light blue tint on the glass. The objective is white light, not blue. These are a better
idea than the golden bulbs described above. Stern again: “They come in 9004, HB2 (H4), 9005, 9006, 9007, all DOT-
approved.”
They’re still not a good idea, though. Stern goes on to say, “The question of whether these filtered lights might be
better has been tested by good researchers, and they find not only that any theoretical advantages vanish when the
context of the study is actual driving tasks on actual roads -- that is, no seeing benefit -- but also there is a glare
disbenefit with such filtration. Just say NO to blue-filtered lights of any kind.”
It is this author’s opinion that the popularity of blue-tinted lights -- other than with morons who care more about being
“cool” than about safety -- is largely a result of the poor wiring in most automobiles, which causes headlights to operate
at reduced voltage and therefore appear yellow and weak. Before considering any blue crap, please install relays or
upgrade the wiring as discussed beginning on page 642.
YELLOW BULBS: Yellow is a legal color for headlights, with some areas permitting a yellowish shade of white
while others permit downright yellow. This is for good reason; Daniel Stern says, “Until the mid 1990s, headlamps in
France were required to produce yellow light. This was accomplished in one of several ways: yellow headlamp lens,
yellow glass balloon in front of the bulb, yellow glass balloon as part of H4 bulbs, and dichroic filter coatings on
halogen bulbs. This last method was the best, since it produced the required yellow color with very little loss in
absolute light intensity. Yellow glass filters caused up to a 15 percent reduction in absolute intensity. In the mid '90s
(1994, if I recall correctly) the yellow-light requirement was dropped for new cars in order to bring France into line
with general European Community regulations. Yellow bulbs can still be had and used on pre-'94 cars, however.
“It's not directly apparent that yellow is a magically great color for lights. It's what happens when you subtract blue
from an auto lamp. Blue is the shortest wavelength and, as such, scatters the most readily. When blue light strikes
water (rain, fog, snow) it scatters in all directions and makes on-road vision very difficult. Blue also is a very difficult
color of light to look at if it is at all intense...it stimulates the reaction we call "glare".
“So the French figured to remove the blue from the output spectrum of their vehicles' front lamps. The opposite of blue
being yellow, the result was French yellow headlamps. There haven't been any recent comparitive studies, but yellow
lamps always subjectively ranked as decidedly better in poor weather and lower in glare than white ones, and this
matches my own experimental experience with fog lamps and headlamps that produce yellow light.
“One problem with this conclusion as applied to headlamps in France is that the dichroic technology came along very
shortly before France rescinded the yellow-light requirement. Therefore, the lamps that were being compared with
white lamps were almost universally yellow by dint of earlier methods (yellow glass) which reduced the absolute
intensity of the beam, which may or may not have had a large part in reducing the glare. Because the requirement for
yellow light no longer exists (though such light is optional in many countries) we probably will never know the
vagaries of the answer to this question. Suffice it to say that yellow light makes a better fog lamp if you intend to use
the fog lamp in poor-visibility conditions without any drawback in dry conditions, and modern dichroic techniques of
"yellowing" the light take away some of the drawbacks (reduced amount of light) that used to be a problem with yellow
lights.
“These days there are quite a number of dichroic (yellow-pass) lighting products on the market. There are bulbs with
this coating, as well as auxiliary lamps whose lenses are so treated. There's nothing the matter with doing it either way
(though my preference is for the coating to be on the bulb, because this makes it easy to switch between clear/white
light and yellow light as desired).
“There are two commonly available levels of dichroic-filter coating strength on auto headlamp bulbs: A light coating
which "skims" the highest-frequency blues off of the output spectrum, causing a yellow-tinted white light, and a heavier
coating that blocks all of the blue frequencies from being output, causing the full-depth yellow light that we used to see
in French headlamps. The deeper yellow tint is more effective at cutting through obscured environments (rain, fog,
snow, dust), but the lighter coated bulbs meet international definitions of "white" light for headlamps. I've done