Hyundai Creta (2016 year). Instruction - part 21

 

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Hyundai Creta (2016 year). Instruction - part 21

 

 

NOTICE
Smooth cornering
Driving at night
Avoid braking or gear changing in
Night driving presents more hazards
If you are still stuck after rocking the
corners, especially when roads are
than driving in the daylight. Here are
vehicle a few times, have the vehicle
wet. Ideally, corners should always
some important tips to remember:
pulled out by a tow vehicle to avoid
be taken under gentle acceleration.
engine overheating, possible dam-
Slow down and keep more dis-
age to the transaxle, and tire dam-
tance between you and other vehi-
age. See “Towing” in chapter 6.
cles, as it may be more difficult to
see at night, especially in areas
where there may not be any street
lights.
Adjust your mirrors to reduce the
glare from other driver's head-
lights.
Keep your headlights clean and
5
properly aimed. Dirty or improperly
aimed headlights will make it much
more difficult to see at night.
Avoid staring directly at the head-
lights of oncoming vehicles. You
could be temporarily blinded, and it
will take several seconds for your
eyes to readjust to the darkness.
5-49
Driving your vehicle
Driving in the rain
• Driving too fast through large pud-
Driving in flooded areas
dles can affect your brakes. If you
Rain and wet roads can make driving
Avoid driving through flooded areas
must go through puddles, try to
dangerous. Here are a few things to
unless you are sure the water is no
drive through them slowly.
consider when driving in the rain or
higher than the bottom of the wheel
on slick pavement:
• If you believe your brakes may be
hub. Drive through any water slowly.
wet, apply them lightly while driv-
Allow adequate stopping distance
Slow down and allow extra follow-
ing until normal braking operation
because brake performance may be
ing distance. A heavy rainfall
returns.
reduced.
makes it harder to see and increas-
es the distance needed to stop
After driving through water, dry the
your vehicle.
Hydroplaning
brakes by gently applying them sev-
eral times while the vehicle is moving
Replace your windshield wiper
If the road is wet enough and you are
blades when they show signs of
slowly.
going fast enough, your vehicle may
streaking or missing areas on the
have little or no contact with the road
windshield.
surface and actually ride on the
Be sure your tires have enough
water. The best advice is SLOW
tread. If your tires do not have
DOWN when the road is wet. The
enough tread, making a quick stop
risk of hydroplaning increases as the
on wet pavement can cause a skid
depth of tire tread decreases, refer to
and possibly lead to an accident.
“Tire Tread” in chapter 7.
See “Tire Tread” in chapter 7.
Turn on your headlights to make it
easier for others to see you.
5-50
Highway driving
Fuel, engine coolant and engine
oil
Tires
Driving at higher speeds on the high-
Adjust the tire inflation, as specified.
way consumes more fuel and is less
Under-inflation may overheat or
efficient than driving at a slower,
damage the tires.
more moderate speed. Maintain a
Do not install worn-out or damaged
moderate speed in order to conserve
tires, which may reduce traction or
fuel when driving on the highway.
fail the braking operation.
Be sure to check both the engine
coolant level and the engine oil
i
Information
before driving.
Never over-inflate your tires above the
maximum inflation pressure, as speci-
Drive belt
fied on your tires.
5
A loose or damaged drive belt may
overheat the engine.
5-51
Driving your vehicle
WINTER DRIVING
Snow or icy conditions
Snow tires
i
Information
You need to keep sufficient distance
Do not install studded tires without
WARNING
between your vehicle and the vehicle
first checking local and municipal reg-
in front of you.
Snow tires should be equivalent in
ulations for possible
restrictions
Apply the brakes gently. Speeding,
against their use.
size and type to the vehicle's stan-
rapid acceleration, sudden brake
dard tires. Otherwise, the safety
applications, and sharp turns are
and handling of your vehicle may
potentially very hazardous practices.
be adversely affected.
During deceleration, use engine
braking to the fullest extent. Sudden
brake applications on snowy or icy
If you mount snow tires on your vehi-
roads may cause the vehicle to skid.
cle, make sure to use radial tires of
To drive your vehicle in deep snow, it
the same size and load range as the
may be necessary to use snow tires
original tires. Mount snow tires on all
or to install tire chains on your tires.
four wheels to balance your vehicle’s
Always carry emergency equipment.
handling in all weather conditions.
Some of the items you may want to
The traction provided by snow tires
carry include tire chains, tow straps
on dry roads may not be as high as
or chains, a flashlight, emergency
your vehicle's original equipment
flares, sand, a shovel, jumper cables,
tires. Check with the tire dealer for
a window scraper, gloves, ground
maximum speed recommendations.
cloth, coveralls, a blanket, etc.
5-52
Tire chains
Chain Installation
WARNING
When installing tire chains, follow the
manufacturer's instructions and
The use of tire chains may
mount them as tightly possible. Drive
adversely affect vehicle handling:
slowly (less than 30 km/h (20 mph))
Drive less than
30 km/h
(20
with chains installed. If you hear the
mph) or the chain manufactur-
chains contacting the body or chas-
er’s recommended speed limit,
sis, stop and tighten them. If they still
whichever is lower.
make contact, slow down until the
Drive carefully and avoid
noise stops. Remove the tire chains
bumps, holes, sharp turns, and
as soon as you begin driving on
other road hazards, which may
cleared roads.
cause the vehicle to bounce.
When mounting snow chains, park
OED050200
Avoid sharp turns or locked
the vehicle on level ground away
5
Since the sidewalls of radial tires are
wheel braking.
from traffic. Turn on the vehicle
thinner than other types of tires, they
Hazard Warning Flasher and place a
may be damaged by mounting some
triangular emergency warning device
types of tire chains on them.
behind the vehicle
(if available).
Therefore, the use of snow tires is
Always place the vehicle in P (Park),
recommended instead of tire chains.
i
Information
apply the parking brake and turn off
Do not mount tire chains on vehicles
the engine before installing snow
• Install tire chains on the front tires.
equipped with aluminum wheels; if
chains.
It should be noted that installing tire
unavoidable use a wire type chain. If
chains on the tires will provide a
tire chains must be used, use gen-
greater driving force, but will not
uine HYUNDAI parts and install the
prevent side skids.
tire chain after reviewing the instruc-
tions provided with the tire chains.
• Do not install tire chains without
Damage to your vehicle caused by
first checking local and municipal
improper tire chain use is not cov-
regulations for possible restrictions
ered by your vehicle manufacturer’s
against their use.
warranty.
5-53
Driving your vehicle
NOTICE
Winter precautions
Change to "winter weight" oil if
necessary
Use high quality ethylene glycol
When using tire chains:
coolant
In some climates it is recommended
Wrong size chains or improperly
that a lower viscosity "winter weight"
installed chains can damage your
Your vehicle is delivered with high
oil be used during cold weather. See
vehicle's brake lines, suspension,
quality ethylene glycol coolant in the
chapter
8 for recommendations. If
body and wheels.
cooling system. It is the only type of
you aren't sure what weight oil you
coolant that should be used because
Use SAE “S” class or wire chains.
should use, we recommend that you
it helps prevent corrosion in the cool-
consult with an authorized HYUNDAI
If you hear noise caused by chains
ing system, lubricates the water
contacting the body, retighten the
dealer.
pump and prevents freezing. Be sure
chain to prevent contact with the
to replace or replenish your coolant
vehicle body.
in accordance with the maintenance
Check spark plugs and ignition
To prevent body damage, retighten
schedule in chapter 7. Before winter,
system
the chains after driving 0.5~1.0 km
have your coolant tested to assure
Inspect your spark plugs as
(0.3~0.6 miles).
that its freezing point is sufficient for
described in chapter 7 and replace
the temperatures anticipated during
Do not use tire chains on vehicles
them if necessary. Also check all
the winter.
equipped with aluminum wheels. If
ignition wiring and components to be
unavoidable, use a wire type
sure they are not cracked, worn or
chain.
Check battery and cables
damaged in any way.
Use wire chains less than 15 mm
Winter puts additional burdens on
(0.59 in) wide to prevent damage
the battery system. Visually inspect
to the chain’s connection.
the battery and cables as described
in chapter 7. The level of charge in
your battery can be checked by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer or a
service station.
5-54
To keep locks from freezing
Don't let your parking brake freeze
Depending on the severity of the
weather, you should carry appropri-
To keep the locks from freezing,
Under some conditions your parking
ate emergency equipment. Some of
squirt an approved de-icer fluid or
brake can freeze in the engaged
the items you may want to carry
glycerine into the key opening. If a
position. This is most likely to hap-
include tire chains, tow straps or
lock is covered with ice, squirt it with
pen when there is an accumulation
chains, flashlight, emergency flares,
an approved de-icing fluid to remove
of snow or ice around or near the
sand, shovel, jumper cables, window
the ice. If the lock is frozen internally,
rear brakes or if the brakes are wet.
scraper, gloves, ground cloth, cover-
you may be able to thaw it out by
If there is a risk the parking brake
alls, blanket, etc.
using a heated key. Handle the heat-
may freeze, apply it only temporarily
ed key with care to avoid injury.
while you put the shift lever in P
(automatic transaxle) or in first or
Don't place foreign objects or
reverse gear (manual transaxle) and
materials in the engine compart-
Use approved window washer
block the rear wheels so the vehicle
ment
anti-freeze in system
cannot roll. Then release the parking
Placement of foreign objects or
To keep the water in the window
brake.
materials which prevent cooling of
washer system from freezing, add an
the engine, in the engine compart-
approved window washer anti-freeze
Don't let ice and snow accumulate
ment, may cause a failure or com-
solution in accordance with instruc-
underneath
bustion. The manufacturer is not
tions on the container. Window wash-
responsible for the damage caused
er anti-freeze is available from an
Under some conditions, snow and
by such placement.
authorized HYUNDAI dealer and
ice can build up under the fenders
most auto parts outlets. Do not use
and interfere with the steering. When
engine coolant or other types of anti-
driving in severe winter conditions
freeze as these may damage the
where this may happen, you should
paint finish.
periodically check underneath the
car to be sure the movement of the
front wheels and the steering com-
ponents is not obstructed.
Carry emergency equipment
5-55
Driving your vehicle
VEHICLE WEIGHT
Two labels on your driver’s door sill
GAW (Gross Axle Weight)
Overloading
show how much weight your vehicle
This is the total weight placed on
was designed to carry: the Tire and
each axle (front and rear) - including
WARNING
Loading Information Label and the
vehicle curb weight and all payload.
Certification Label.
The Gross Axle Weight Rating
Before loading your vehicle, familiar-
(GAWR) and the Gross Vehicle
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
ize yourself with the following terms
Weight Rating (GVWR) for your
for determining your vehicle's weight
This is the maximum allowable
vehicle are on the Certification
ratings, from the vehicle's specifica-
weight that can be carried by a single
Label attached to the driver's (or
tions and the Certification Label:
axle (front or rear). These numbers
front
passenger’s)
door.
are shown on the Certification Label.
Exceeding these ratings can
The total load on each axle must
cause an accident or vehicle dam-
Base Curb Weight
never exceed its GAWR.
age. You can calculate the weight
This is the weight of the vehicle
of your load by weighing the items
including a full tank of fuel and all
(and people) before putting them
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
standard equipment. It does not
in the vehicle. Be careful not to
include passengers, cargo, or option-
This is the Base Curb Weight plus
overload your vehicle.
al equipment.
actual Cargo Weight plus passen-
gers.
Vehicle Curb Weight
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
This is the weight of your new vehicle
Rating)
when you picked it up from your deal-
er plus any aftermarket equipment.
This is the maximum allowable
weight of the fully loaded vehicle
(including all options, equipment,
Cargo Weight
passengers and cargo). The GVWR
This figure includes all weight added
is shown on the Certification Label
to the Base Curb Weight, including
located on the driver’s door sill.
cargo and optional equipment.
5-56
What to do in an emergency
Hazard warning flasher
6-2
Removable towing hook
6-23
In case of an emergency while driving
6-3
Emergency towing
6-24
If the engine stalls while driving
6-3
Emergency commodity
6-26
If the engine stalls at a crossroad or crossing
6-3
Fire extinguisher
6-26
If you have a flat tire while driving
6-3
First aid kit
6-26
If the engine will not start
6-4
Triangle reflector
6-26
If the engine doesn't turn over or turns over
Tire pressure gauge
6-26
slowly
6-4
If the engine turns over normally but doesn't
start
6-4
Jump starting
6-5
If the engine overheats
6-8
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
6-10
Low tire pressure telltale
6-11
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
malfunction indicator
6-12
6
Changing a tire with TPMS
6-13
If you have a flat tire
6-16
Jack and tools
6-16
Removing and storing the spare tire
6-16
Changing tires
6-17
Jack label
6-21
Towing
6-22
Towing service
6-22
What to do in an emergency
HAZARD WARNING FLASHER
All turn signal lights will flash simul-
taneously.
• The hazard warning flasher oper-
ates whether your vehicle is run-
ning or not.
• The turn signals do not work when
the hazard flasher is on.
OGS065001
The hazard warning flasher serves
as a warning to other drivers to exer-
cise
extreme caution when
approaching, overtaking, or passing
your vehicle.
It should be used whenever emer-
gency repairs are being made or
when the vehicle is stopped near the
edge of a roadway.
To turn the hazard warning flasher
on or off, press the hazard warning
flasher button with the ignition switch
in any position. The button is located
in the center of instrument panel gar-
nish between audio unit and air con-
ditioning unit.
6-2
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY WHILE DRIVING
If the engine stalls while driving
If you have a flat tire while driv-
Have all passengers get out of the
ing
vehicle. Be sure they all get out on
• Reduce your speed gradually,
the side of the vehicle that is away
keeping a straight line. Move cau-
If a tire goes flat while you are driv-
from traffic.
tiously off the road to a safe place.
ing:
When changing a flat tire, follow
• Turn on your hazard warning flash-
Take your foot off the accelerator
the instructions
provided
later
in
er.
pedal and let the vehicle slow
this chapter.
• Try to start the engine again. If your
down while driving straight ahead.
vehicle will not start, we recom-
Do not apply the brakes immedi-
mend that you contact an author-
ately or attempt to pull off the road
ized HYUNDAI dealer.
as this may cause loss of vehicle
control resulting in an accident.
When the vehicle has slowed to
If the engine stalls at a cross-
such a speed that it is safe to do
road or crossing
so, brake carefully and pull off the
If the engine stalls at a crossroad or
road. Drive off the road as far as
possible and park on firm, level
crossing, if safe to do so, move the
shift lever to the N (Neutral) position
ground. If you are on a divided
6
highway, do not park in the median
and then push the vehicle to a safe
location.
area between the two traffic lanes.
When the vehicle is stopped, press
• If your vehicle has a manual
the hazard warning flasher button,
transaxle not equipped with a igni-
move the shift lever into P (Park,
tion lock switch, the vehicle can
for automatic transaxle vehicle) or
move forward by shifting to the
neutral
(for manual transaxle vehi-
2(second) or 3(third) gear and then
cle), apply the parking brake, and
turning the starter without depress-
place the ignition switch in the
ing the clutch pedal.
LOCK/OFF position.
6-3
What to do in an emergency
IF THE ENGINE WILL NOT START
If the engine doesn't turn over or
If the engine turns over normally
turns over slowly
but doesn't start
• Be sure the shift lever is in N
• Check the fuel level and add fuel if
(Neutral) or P (Park) if it is an auto-
necessary.
matic transaxle vehicle. The engine
If the engine still does not start, we
starts only when the shift lever is in
recommend that you call an author-
N (Neutral) or P (Park).
ized HYUNDAI dealer for assistance.
• Check the battery connections to
be sure they are clean and tight.
• Turn on the interior light. If the light
dims or goes out when you operate
the starter, the battery is drained.
Do not push or pull the vehicle to
start it. This could cause damage to
your vehicle.
See instructions for "Jump Starting"
provided in this chapter.
WARNING
Push or pull starting the vehicle
may cause the catalytic converter
to overload which can lead to
damage to the emission control
system.
6-4
JUMP STARTING
Jump starting can be dangerous if
WARNING
(Continued)
done incorrectly. Follow the jump
starting procedure in this section to
Batteries contain sulfuric
To prevent SERIOUS INJURY or
acid which is highly corro-
avoid serious injury or damage to
DEATH to you or bystanders,
sive. Do not allow acid to
your vehicle. If in doubt about how to
always follow these precautions
contact your eyes, skin or
properly jump start your vehicle, we
when working near or handling the
clothing.
strongly recommend that you have a
battery:
service technician or towing service
If acid gets into your eyes, flush
do it for you.
Always read and follow
your eyes with clean water for at
instructions carefully when
least 15 minutes and get immedi-
handling a battery.
ate medical attention. If acid gets
CAUTION
Wear eye protection
on your skin, thoroughly wash the
designed to protect the
area. If you feel pain or a burning
Improper jump starting proce-
eyes from acid splashes.
sensation, get medical attention
dure can result in battery explo-
immediately.
sion and acid burn hazard.
Keep all flames, sparks, or
smoking materials away
When lifting a plastic-cased bat-
Loosely connected battery
from the battery.
tery, excessive pressure on the
cables could damage the elec-
case may cause battery acid to
6
tronic control units.
Hydrogen is always pres-
leak. Lift with a battery carrier or
ent in battery cells, is high-
To disconnect battery terminals
with your hands on opposite cor-
ly combustible, and may
wait for at least
2 minutes to
ners.
explode if ignited.
allow discharge of high voltage
Do not attempt to jump start
or it could lead to personal
Keep batteries out of
your vehicle if your battery is
injury.
reach of children.
frozen.
While disconnecting, always dis-
(Continued)
connect the
-VE terminal first
(Continued)
and while connecting, always
connect the -VE terminal last.
6-5
What to do in an emergency
NOTICE
Jump starting procedure
(Continued)
1. Position the vehicles close enough
NEVER attempt to recharge the
To prevent damage to your vehicle:
that the jumper cables will reach,
battery when the vehicle’s bat-
• Only use a 12-volt power supply
but do not allow the vehicles to
tery cables are connected to the
(battery or jumper system) to jump
touch.
battery.
start your vehicle.
2. Avoid fans or any moving parts in
The electrical ignition system
• Do not attempt to jump start your
the engine compartment at all
works with high voltage. NEVER
vehicle by push-starting.
times, even when the vehicles are
touch these components with
turned off.
the engine running or when the
i
Information
3. Turn off all electrical devices such
ignition switch is in the ON posi-
tion.
as radios, lights, air conditioning,
An inappropriately disposed
etc. Put the vehicles in P (Park, for
Do not allow the
(+) and
(-)
battery can be harmful to the
automatic transaxle vehicle) or
jumper cables to touch. It may
environment and human
Pb
health. Dispose the battery
neutral (for manual transaxle vehi-
cause sparks.
cle), and set the parking brakes.
according to your local law(s)
The battery may rupture or
Turn both vehicles OFF.
or regulation.
explode when you jump start
with a low or frozen battery.
Never attempt jump start if you
observe cracks, leaks or other
damage on Battery.
6-6
7. Connect the other end of the sec-
Disconnect the jumper cables in the
Jumper Cables
ond jumper cable to the black,
exact reverse order you connected
negative
(-) chassis ground of
them:
your vehicle (4).
1. Disconnect the jumper cable from
Do not allow the jumper cables to
the black, negative
(-) chassis
contact anything except the cor-
ground of your vehicle (4).
(-)
(+)
rect battery or jumper terminals or
2. Disconnect the other end of the
(-)
Jumper Terminal
the correct ground. Do not lean
jumper cable from the black, neg-
over the battery when making
(+)
ative (-) battery/chassis ground of
connections.
the assisting vehicle (3).
Booster Battery
8. Start the engine of the assisting
3. Disconnect the second jumper
OLMB063002/Q
vehicle and let it run at approxi-
cable from the red, positive
(+)
4. Connect the jumper cables in the
mately 2,000 rpm for a few min-
battery/jumper terminal of the
exact sequence shown in the illus-
utes. Then start your vehicle.
assisting vehicle (2).
tration. First connect one jumper
4. Disconnect the other end of the
cable to the red, positive
(+)
If your vehicle will not start after a
jumper cable from the red, positive
jumper terminal of your vehicle
few attempts, it probably requires
(+) jumper terminal of your vehicle
6
(1).
servicing. In this event please seek
(1).
5. Connect the other end of the
qualified assistance. If the cause of
jumper cable to the red, positive
your battery discharging is not
(+) battery/jumper terminal of the
WARNING
apparent, we recommend that your
assisting vehicle (2).
vehicle be checked by an authorized
Never connect Jumper Cable
6. Connect the second jumper cable
HYUNDAI dealer.
directly to the negative (-) terminal
to the black, negative
(-)
of discharged Battery
(Your
battery/chassis ground of the
Vehicle Battery) or an Explosion
assisting vehicle (3).
may occur.
6-7
What to do in an emergency
IF THE ENGINE OVERHEATS
If your temperature gauge indicates
WARNING
WARNING
overheating, you experience a loss
of power, or hear loud pinging or
While the engine is run-
NEVER remove the
knocking, the engine may be over-
ning, keep hands,
radiator cap or the
heating. If this happens, you should:
clothing and tools away
drain plug while the
1. Pull off the road and stop as soon
from the moving parts
engine and radiator are
as it is safe to do so.
such as the cooling fan
hot. Hot coolant and
2. Place the shift lever in P (Park, for
and drive belt to pre-
steam may blow out under pres-
automatic transaxle vehicle) or
vent serious injury.
sure, causing serious injury.
neutral (for manual transaxle vehi-
Turn the engine off and wait until
cle) and set the parking brake. If
the engine cools down. Use
the air conditioning is ON, turn it
extreme care when removing the
OFF.
4. Check for coolant leaking from the
radiator cap. Wrap a thick towel
radiator, hoses or under the vehi-
3. If engine coolant is running out
around it, and turn it counterclock-
cle.
(If the air conditioning had
under the vehicle or steam is com-
wise slowly to the first stop. Step
been in use, it is normal for cold
ing out from the hood, stop the
back while the pressure is
water to be draining from it when
engine. Do not open the hood until
released from the cooling system.
you stop.)
the coolant has stopped running
When you are sure all the pres-
or the steaming has stopped. If
5. If engine coolant is leaking out,
sure has been released, press
there is no visible loss of engine
stop the engine immediately and
down on the cap, using a thick
coolant and no steam, leave the
we recommend that you call an
towel, and continue turning coun-
engine running and check to be
authorized HYUNDAI dealer for
terclockwise to remove it.
sure the engine cooling fan is
assistance.
operating. If the fan is not running,
turn the engine off.
6-8
6. If you cannot find the cause of the
NOTICE
overheating, wait until the engine
temperature has returned to nor-
• Serious loss of coolant indicates a
mal. Then, if coolant has been
leak in the cooling system and we
lost, carefully add coolant to the
recommend the system be
reservoir to bring the fluid level in
checked by an authorized
the reservoir up to the halfway
HYUNDAI dealer.
mark.
• When the engine overheats from
7. Proceed with caution, keeping
low engine coolant, suddenly
adding engine coolant may cause
alert for further signs of overheat-
ing. If overheating happens again,
cracks in the engine. To prevent
damage, add engine coolant slow-
we recommend that you call an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer for
ly in small quantities.
assistance.
6
6-9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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