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12-24 Electrical System _______________________________________________________ 5. If the voltage drops below the minimum value listed, replace the battery. Parasitic Draw Test Tools Required: • J–38758 Parasitic Draw Test Switch • J–39200 Digital Multimeter 1. Remove the negative battery cable from the rear battery. 2. Install the male end of the parasitic draw test switch over the crossover negative battery cable using the long battery bolt from 3. Open the parasitic draw test switch 4. Connect the negative battery cable to female end of the parsitic draw test switch using a short battery bolt. 5. Close the parsitic draw test switch. 6. Road test the vehicle while activating all accessories, such as the radio and air conditioning. 7. Turn the ignition switch to the off position and remove the key. NOTE: It is important that from this point on, electrical continuity must be maintained in the ground circuit to the battery, either 8. Some components, such as the ECM or TCM, have timers that draw several amps of current while they cycle down. This can NOTE: If another DVOM, is being used other than J–39200, ensure that the ammeter will handle 10 amps of current without dam- 9. Install a jumper wire with a 10 amp fuse between the two terminals on the parasitic draw test switch. Open the switch and wait 10. Set J–39200 to the 10 amp scale and place leads in the correct ports in the meter for amperage testing on the 10 amp scale. 11. Connect the meter leads to the two terminals on the parasitic load test switch and open the switch. 12. Wait 60 seconds then take a reading from the meter. If the current reading is at or below 2 amps, turn the test switch to the on position. Reset the meter to read milliamps. 13. Open the switch and take the reading in milliamps. 14. Find the reserve capacity of the batteries on the vehicle. Since there are 2 batteries, add the reserve capacities together. (100 minutes + 100 minutes = 200 minutes reserve capacity). Divide the number by 4 and the answer, given in milliamps, is the NOTE: Always turn the switch knob to the “on” position before removing each fuse to maintain continuity in the electrical system 15. If current draw is too high, remove system fuses one at a time until the draw returns to a value less than or equal to the maximum allowable for the batteries. Repeat the test for parasitic drain after any repair has been performed. 16. When the cause of excessive current draw has been located and repaired, remove the meter, test switch and terminal adapters and connect the negative battery cable to the battery. BATTERY CABLE REPLACEMENT Battery Negative Cables - Removal 1. Remove the caps from the battery negative cable (Figure 12-24). 2. Remove the battery cable bolts. 3. Disconnect the winch negative cable, if equipped. |