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Honda Civic (2022 year). Manual in english - page 37

596

Maintenance Under the Hood

Maintenance Items Under the Hood

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2.0 L engine models

Brake Fluid
(Black Cap)

Washer Fluid
(Blue Cap)

Engine Oil Dipstick
(Orange)

Battery

Radiator Cap

Engine Coolant
Reserve Tank

Engine Oil Fill Cap

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Maintenance Under the Hood

Opening the Hood

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Opening the Hood

Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set
the parking brake.

Pull the hood release handle under the
driver’s side lower corner of the dashboard.

The hood will pop up slightly.

Push the hood latch lever (located under
the front edge of the hood to the center) to
the side and raise the hood. Once you have
raised the hood slightly, you can release the
lever.

Remove the support rod from the clamp
using the grip. Mount the support rod in
the hood.

When closing, remove the support rod, and
stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the
hood. Remove your hand at a height of
approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the
hood close.

Opening the Hood

NOTICE

Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are
raised. The hood will strike the wipers, resulting in
possible damage to the hood and/or the wipers.

NOTICE

Do not press the engine cover forcibly. This may
damage the engine cover and component parts.

When closing the hood, check that the hood is
securely latched.

If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can
open the hood without lifting the lever, the latch
mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated.

Do not open the hood while the Auto Idle Stop
function is activated.

WARNING

The hood support rod can become very hot
due to heat from the engine.

To ensure against possible burns, do not
handle the metal section of the rod: Use
the foam grip instead.

2.0 L engine models

Hood Release Handle

Pull

Lever

Support Rod

Grip

Clamp

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Maintenance Under the Hood

Recommended Engine Oil

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Recommended Engine Oil

Use a genuine engine oil or another commercial engine oil of suitable type and
viscosity (for the ambient temperature) as shown in the image that follows.

Oil is a major contributor to your engine’s performance and longevity. If you drive
the vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil, the engine may fail or be damaged.

*1:Formulated to improve fuel economy.

■

Synthetic oil

You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal
and is the specified viscosity grade.

Genuine Engine Oil

Commercial Engine Oil

●

Honda Genuine Motor Oil

●

Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil
with an API Certification Seal on the
container.

Recommended Engine Oil

Engine Oil Additives
Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact,
they may adversely affect the engine performance
and durability.

The following seal indicates the oil is energy
conserving and that it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements.

Ambient Temperature

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Maintenance Under the Hood

Oil Check

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Oil Check

We recommend that you check the engine oil level every time you refuel.
Park the vehicle on level ground.
Wait approximately three minutes after turning the engine off before you check the
oil.

Remove the dipstick (orange).

Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or
paper towel.

Insert the dipstick back all the way into its
hole.

Oil Check

If the oil level is near or below the lower mark, slowly
add oil, being careful not to overfill.

1.5 L engine models

2.0 L engine models

Maintenance Under the Hood

Oil Check

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Remove the dipstick again, and check the
level. It should be between the upper and
lower marks. Add oil if necessary.

Upper Mark

Lower Mark

1.5 L engine models

Upper Mark

Lower Mark

2.0 L engine models

Oil Check

NOTICE

Under certain driving conditions, it is normal for the
engine oil level to rise above the upper mark. If you
have a concern, consult a dealer for details.

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Maintenance Under the Hood

Adding Engine Oil

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Adding Engine Oil

Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap.

Add oil slowly.

Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten
it securely.

Wait for three minutes and recheck the
engine oil dipstick.

Adding Engine Oil

NOTICE

Do not fill the engine oil above the upper mark.
Overfilling the engine oil may result in leaks and
engine damage.

If any oil spills, wipe it away immediately. Spilled oil
may damage the engine compartment components.

Engine Oil
Fill Cap

1.5 L engine models

Engine Oil
Fill Cap

2.0 L engine models

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Maintenance Under the Hood

Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

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Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

You must change the engine oil and oil filter regularly in order to maintain the
engine’s lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly.

Change the oil and filter in accordance with the maintenance message on the driver
information interface.

Run the engine until it reaches normal
operating temperature, and then turn the
engine off.

Open the hood and remove the engine oil
fill cap.

Remove the Phillips-head screws and
slotted head screws by turning 90°
counter-clockwise on the undercarriage
and remove the under cover.

Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

NOTICE

You may damage the environment if you do not
dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are
changing the oil by yourself, appropriately dispose of
the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take
it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away
into a garbage can or onto the ground.

Under Cover

Screw

603

Maintenance Under the Hood

Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

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Remove the drain bolt and washer from
the bottom of the engine, and drain the
oil into a suitable container.

1.5 L engine models

Drain Bolt

Washer

2.0 L engine models

Drain Bolt

Washer

Maintenance Under the Hood

Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

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Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
remaining oil.

Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface.

If it is stuck, you must detach it.

Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the
contact surface of the engine block, and
install a new oil filter.

Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the filter gasket.

Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt.

Tightening torque:
30 lbf∙ft (40 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)

Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine.

Engine oil change capacity (including
filter):

3.7 US qt (3.5 L)

4.4 US qt (4.2 L)

10.

Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and
start the engine.

11.

Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.

12.

Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.

If necessary, add more engine oil.

Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.

When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.

Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. If the
low oil pressure warning appears, turn off the
engine, and check your work.

Oil Filter

1.5 L engine models

2.0 L engine models

Oil Filter

1.5 L engine models

2.0 L engine models

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Maintenance Under the Hood

Engine Coolant

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Engine Coolant

This coolant is premixed with 50% antifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any
straight antifreeze or water.

We recommend you check the engine coolant level every time you refuel. Check the
reserve tank first. If it is completely empty, also check the coolant level in the
radiator. Add the engine coolant accordingly.

1. Make sure the engine and radiator are

cool

Check the amount of coolant in the reserve
tank.

If the coolant level is below the

MIN

mark, add the specified coolant until it
reaches the

MAX

mark.

Inspect the cooling system for leaks.

Specified coolant: Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2

■

Reserve Tank

Engine Coolant

NOTICE

Genuine Honda engine coolant is a 50/50 mixture of
antifreeze and water that can withstand freezing at
temperatures as low as about −31°F (−35°C). If your
vehicle is consistently subjected to temperatures
below this, the concentration of antifreeze in the
coolant should be increased. Consult a dealer for
details.

If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may
use another major brand of non-silicate coolant as a
temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality
coolant recommended for aluminum engines.
Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result
in corrosion, causing the cooling system to
malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed
and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as
possible.

WARNING

Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray
out, seriously scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cool
down before removing the radiator cap.

MAX

MIN

Reserve Tank

Maintenance Under the Hood

Engine Coolant

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1. Make sure the engine and radiator are

cool.

Turn the radiator cap 1/8 turn counter-
clockwise and relieve any pressure in the
cooling system.

Push down and turn the radiator cap
counter-clockwise to remove it.

The coolant level should be up to the base
of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.

Put the radiator cap back on, and tighten it
fully.

■

Radiator

Engine Coolant

Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your
vehicle’s cooling system. They may not be compatible
with the coolant or with the engine components.

Radiator

NOTICE

Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill
any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can
damage components in the engine compartment.

Radiator Cap

607

Maintenance Under the Hood

Transmission Fluid

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Transmission Fluid

Have a dealer check the fluid level and replace if necessary.

Do not attempt to check or change the transmission fluid yourself.

Specified fluid: Honda HCF-2

Transmission Fluid

NOTICE

Do not mix Honda HCF-2 with other
transmission fluids.

Using a transmission fluid other than Honda HCF-2 may
adversely affect the operation and durability of your
vehicle's transmission, and damage the transmission.
Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that
is not equivalent to Honda HCF-2 is not covered by
Honda's new vehicle limited warranty.

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Maintenance Under the Hood

Brake Fluid

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Brake Fluid

The fluid level should be between the

MIN

and

MAX

marks on the side of the reserve

tank.

Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3

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Checking the Brake Fluid

Brake Fluid

NOTICE

Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your
vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive
damage.

If the specified brake fluid is not available, you should
use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed
container as a temporary replacement.

Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion
and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the
brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy
Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.

If the brake fluid level is at or below the

MIN

mark,

have a dealer inspect the vehicle for leaks or worn
brake pads as soon as possible.

Reserve Tank

MIN

MAX

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Maintenance Under the Hood

Refilling Window Washer Fluid

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Refilling Window Washer Fluid

Check the amount of window washer fluid.

If the level is low, fill the washer reservoir.

If the washer fluid is low, a message appears
on the driver information interface.

Pour the washer fluid carefully. Do not overflow the reservoir.

Refilling Window Washer Fluid

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water
solution in the windshield washer reservoir.
Antifreeze can damage your vehicle’s paint. A
vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield
washer pump.
Use only commercially available windshield washer
fluid.
Avoid prolonged use of hard water to prevent lime
scale build up.

Canadian models

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Replacing Light Bulbs

Headlights

Headlights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the
light assembly.

Fog Lights

Fog lights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the
light assembly.

Front Turn Signal Lights

Front turn signal lights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and
replace the light assembly.

Front Side Marker Lights

Front side marker lights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and
replace the light assembly.

Parking/Daytime Running Lights

Parking/daytime running lights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer
inspect and replace the light assembly.

Side Turn Signal/Emergency Indicator Lights

Door mirror side turn lights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect
and replace the light assembly.

Headlights

The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not
need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry
heavy items in the trunk, have the aiming readjusted
at a dealer or by a qualified technician.

* Not available on all models

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Replacing Light Bulbs

Brake Light, Taillight, Rear Side Marker Light, and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs

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Brake Light, Taillight, Rear Side Marker Light, and
Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs

When replacing, use the following bulbs.

Pry on the edge of the cover using a flat-tip
screwdriver to remove the cover.

Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth
to prevent scratches.

Remove the bolts.

Pull the light assembly out of the rear pillar.

Brake Light: LED
Taillight: LED
Rear Side Marker Light: LED
Rear Turn Signal Light: 21 W (Amber)

Brake Light, Taillight, Rear Side Marker Light, and Rear Turn
Signal Light Bulbs

Brake lights, taillights, and rear side marker lights are
LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect
and replace the light assembly.

Cover

Bolt

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