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Dodge Avenger (2020 year). Manual in english - page 16

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357

Spare Tires — If Equipped

rotation for your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option,

refer to an authorized tire dealer for the recommended

NOTE: For vehicles equipped with TIREFIT instead of a

tire rotation pattern.

spare tire, please refer to “TIREFIT KIT” in “What To Do

In Emergencies” for further information.

Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped

The compact spare is for temporary emergency use only.

CAUTION!

You can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a

compact spare by looking at the spare tire description on

Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take

5

the Tire and Loading Information Placard located on the

your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a

driver’s side door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.

compact, full size or limited-use temporary spare

Compact spare tire descriptions begin with the letter “T”

installed. Damage to the vehicle may result.

or “S” preceding the size designation. Example: T145/

Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire And

80D18 103M.

Wheel — If Equipped

T, S = Temporary Spare Tire

Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and

Since this tire has limited tread life, the original equip-

wheel equivalent in look and function to the original

ment tire should be repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled

equipment tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle

on your vehicle at the first opportunity.

of your vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire

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STARTING AND OPERATING

Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a

front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare

conventional tire on the compact spare wheel, since the

tire may have limited tread life. When the tread is worn

wheel is designed specifically for the compact spare tire.

to the tread wear indicators, the temporary use full size

Do not install more than one compact spare tire and

spare tire needs to be replaced. Since it is not the same as

wheel on the vehicle at any given time.

your original equipment tire, replace

(or repair) the

original equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the

WARNING!

first opportunity.

Compact spares are for temporary emergency use

Limited-Use Spare — If Equipped

only. With these spares, do not drive more than

The limited-use spare tire is for temporary emergency

50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares have limited

use only. This tire is identified by a label located on the

tread life. When the tread is worn to the tread wear

limited-use spare wheel. This label contains the driving

indicators, the temporary use spare tire needs to be

limitations for this spare. This tire may look like the

replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings, which

original equipped tire on the front or rear axle of your

apply to your spare. Failure to do so could result in

vehicle, but it is not. Installation of this limited-use spare

spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control.

tire affects vehicle handling. Since it is not the same as

your original equipment tire, replace

(or repair) the

Full Size Spare — If Equipped

original equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the

The full size spare is for temporary emergency use only.

first opportunity.

This tire may look like the originally equipped tire on the

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Refer to “Freeing A Stuck Vehicle” in “What To Do In

WARNING!

Emergencies” for further information.

Limited-use spares are for emergency use only. In-

stallation of this limited-use spare tire affects vehicle

WARNING!

handling. With this tire, do not drive more than the

Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces gener-

speed listed on the limit-use spare wheel. Keep

ated by excessive wheel speeds may cause tire dam-

inflated to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on

age or failure. A tire could explode and injure some-

your Tire and Loading Information Placard located

5

one. Do not spin your vehicle’s wheels faster than

on the driver’s side B-Pillar or the rear edge of the

30 mph (48 km/h) for more than 30 seconds continu-

driver’s side door. Replace (or repair) the original

ously when you are stuck, and do not let anyone near

equipment tire at the first opportunity and reinstall it

a spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.

on your vehicle. Failure to do so could result in loss

of vehicle control.

Tire Spinning

When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice conditions, do not

spin your vehicle’s wheels above 30 mph (48 km/h) or

for longer than 30 seconds continuously without stop-

ping.

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Tread Wear Indicators

These indicators are molded into the bottom of the tread

grooves. They will appear as bands when the tread depth

Tread wear indicators are in the original equipment tires

becomes 1/16 in (2 mm). When the tread is worn to the

to help you in determining when your tires should be

tread wear indicators, the tire should be replaced. Refer

replaced.

to “Replacement Tires” in this section for further infor-

mation.

Life Of Tire

The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying

factors including, but not limited to:

• Driving style

• Tire pressure

• Distance driven

• Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V or

higher, and summer tires typically have a reduced

1 — Worn Tire

tread life. Rotation of these tires per the vehicle main-

2—NewTire

tenance schedule is highly recommended.

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361

Information placard or the Vehicle Certification Label for

WARNING!

the size designation of your tire. The Load Index and

Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after six

Speed Symbol for your tire will be found on the original

years, regardless of the remaining tread. Failure to

equipment tire sidewall. See the Tire Sizing Chart ex-

follow this warning can result in sudden tire failure.

ample found in the Tire Safety Information section of this

You could lose control and have a collision resulting

manual for more information relating to the Load Index

in serious injury or death.

and Speed Symbol of a tire.

It is recommended to replace the two front tires or two

5

Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as little

rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously

exposure to light as possible. Protect tires from contact

affect your vehicle’s handling. If you ever replace a

with oil, grease, and gasoline.

wheel, make sure that the wheel’s specifications match

Replacement Tires

those of the original wheels.

The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of many

It is recommended you contact your authorized tire

characteristics. They should be inspected regularly for

dealer or original equipment dealer with any questions

wear and correct cold tire inflation pressure. The manu-

you may have on tire specifications or capability. Failure

facturer strongly recommends that you use tires equiva-

to use equivalent replacement tires may adversely affect

lent to the originals in size, quality and performance

the safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.

when replacement is needed. Refer to the paragraph on

“Tread Wear Indicators”. Refer to the Tire and Loading

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WARNING!

WARNING! (Continued)

• Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having

• Do not use a tire, wheel size or rating other than

adequate speed capability can result in sudden tire

that specified for your vehicle. Some combinations

failure and loss of vehicle control.

of unapproved tires and wheels may change sus-

pension dimensions and performance characteris-

tics, resulting in changes to steering, handling, and

CAUTION!

braking of your vehicle. This can cause unpredict-

Replacing original tires with tires of a different size

able handling and stress to steering and suspen-

may result in false speedometer and odometer read-

sion components. You could lose control and have

ings.

a collision resulting in serious injury or death. Use

only the tire and wheel sizes with load ratings

TIRE CHAINS (TRACTION DEVICES)

approved for your vehicle.

• Never use a tire with a smaller load index or

Due to limited clearance, tire chains or traction devices

capacity, other than what was originally equipped

are not recommended.

on your vehicle. Using a tire with a smaller load

index could result in tire overloading and failure.

CAUTION!

You could lose control and have a collision.

Damage to the vehicle may result if tire chains are used.

(Continued)

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TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS

The suggested rotation method is the “rearward cross”

shown in the following diagram. This rotation pattern

The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle operate at

does not apply to some directional tires that must not be

different loads and perform different steering, driving,

reversed.

and braking functions. For these reasons, they wear at

unequal rates.

These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of tires.

The benefits of rotation are especially worthwhile with

5

aggressive tread designs such as those on all season type

tires. Rotation will increase tread life, help to maintain

mud, snow and wet traction levels, and contribute to a

smooth, quiet ride.

Refer to the

“Maintenance Schedule” for the proper

maintenance intervals. The reasons for any rapid or

unusual wear should be corrected prior to rotation being

performed.

Tire Rotation

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TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSTEM (TPMS)

also increase as the vehicle is driven - this is normal and

there should be no adjustment for this increased pres-

The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) will warn the

sure.

driver of a low tire pressure based on the vehicle recom-

mended cold placard pressure.

The TPM System will warn the driver of a low tire

pressure if the tire pressure falls below the low-pressure

The tire pressure will vary with temperature by about 1

warning limit for any reason, including low temperature

psi (7 kPa) for every 12°F (6.5°C). This means that when

effects and natural pressure loss through the tire.

the outside temperature decreases, the tire pressure will

decrease. Tire pressure should always be set based on

The TPM System will continue to warn the driver of low

cold inflation tire pressure. This is defined as the tire

tire pressure as long as the condition exists, and will not

pressure after the vehicle has not been driven for at least

turn off until the tire pressure is at or above the recom-

three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) after a

mended cold placard pressure. Once the low tire pressure

three hour period. The cold tire inflation pressure must

warning (Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light) illumi-

not exceed the maximum inflation pressure molded into

nates, you must increase the tire pressure to the recom-

the tire sidewall. Refer to “Tires - General Information”

mended cold placard pressure in order for the “Tire

in “Starting and Operating” for information on how to

Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” to turn off. The

properly inflate the vehicle’s tires. The tire pressure will

system will automatically update and the “Tire Pressure

Monitoring Telltale Light” will turn off once the system

receives the updated tire pressures. The vehicle may need

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365

to be driven for up to

20

minutes above

15

mph

CAUTION!

(24 km/h) in order for the TPMS to receive this informa-

tion.

• The TPMS has been optimized for the original

equipment tires and wheels. TPMS pressures and

For example, your vehicle may have a recommended

warning have been established for the tire size

cold (parked for more than three hours) placard pressure

equipped on your vehicle. Undesirable system op-

of 30 psi (207 kPa). If the ambient temperature is 68°F

eration or sensor damage may result when using

(20°C) and the measured tire pressure is 27 psi (186 kPa),

replacement equipment that is not of the same size,

a temperature drop to 20°F (-7°C) will decrease the tire

5

type, and/or style. Aftermarket wheels can cause

pressure to approximately 23 psi (158 kPa). This tire

sensor damage. Using aftermarket tire sealants may

pressure is sufficiently low enough to turn ON the “Tire

cause the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light.” Driving the vehicle

sensor to become inoperable. After using an after-

may cause the tire pressure to rise to approximately 27

market tire sealant it is recommended that you take

psi (186 kPa), but the “Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale

your vehicle to an authorized dealership to have

Light” will still be ON. In this situation, the

“Tire

your sensor function checked.

Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will turn OFF only

• After inspecting or adjusting the tire pressure,

after the tires are inflated to the vehicle’s recommended

always reinstall the valve stem cap. This will

cold placard pressure value.

prevent moisture and dirt from entering the valve

(Continued)

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The TPMS consists of the following components:

will automatically update and the “Tire Pressure Moni-

toring Telltale Light” and LOW TIRE message will turn

• Receiver Module

off. The vehicle may need to be driven for up to 20

• Four Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensors

minutes above 15 mph (24 km/h) in order for the TPMS

to receive this information.

• Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light

Check TPMS Warning

Tire Pressure Monitoring Low Pressure Warnings

The “Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will flash

5

on and off for 75 seconds and then remain on solid when

The “Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will

a system fault is detected. The system fault will also

illuminate in the instrument cluster, a LOW

sound a chime. If the ignition key is cycled, this sequence

TIRE message will be displayed for a minimum of five

will repeat, providing the system fault still exists. The

seconds and a chime will sound when tire pressure is low

“Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will turn off

in one or more of the four active road tires. An Inflate to

when the fault condition no longer exists. A system fault

XX message will also be displayed. Should this occur,

can occur due to any of the following:

you should stop as soon as possible, check the inflation

pressure of each tire on your vehicle, and inflate each tire

1. Jamming due to electronic devices or driving next to

to the vehicle’s recommended cold placard pressure

facilities emitting the same Radio Frequencies as the

value as shown in the Inflate to XX message. Once the

TPM sensors.

system receives the updated tire pressures, the system

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2. Installing some form of aftermarket window tinting

be displayed for a minimum of five seconds. An

that affects radio wave signals.

Inflate to XX message will also be displayed.

3. Lots of snow or ice around the wheels or wheel

3.

After driving the vehicle for up to 20 minutes above

housings.

15 mph (24 km/h), the “Tire Pressure Monitoring

Telltale Light” will flash on and off for 75 seconds and

4. Using tire chains on the vehicle.

then remain on solid.

5. Using wheels/tires not equipped with TPM sensors.

4.

For each subsequent ignition key cycle, a chime will

NOTE:

sound and the “Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale

Light” will flash on and off for 75 seconds and then

1. The compact spare tire (if equipped) does not have a

remain on solid.

tire pressure monitoring sensor. Therefore, the TPMS

will not monitor the pressure in the compact spare tire.

5.

Once you repair or replace the original road tire, and

reinstall it on the vehicle in place of the compact spare,

2. If you install the compact spare tire in place of a road

the TPMS will update automatically and the “Tire

tire that has a pressure below the low-pressure warn-

Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will turn OFF, as

ing limit, upon the next ignition key cycle, a chime will

long no tire pressure is below the low-pressure warn-

sound and the “Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale

ing limit in any of the four active road tires. The

Light” will turn ON and a LOW TIRE message will

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vehicle may need to be driven for up to 20 minutes

• Three Trigger Modules (mounted in three of the four

above 15 mph (24 km/h) in order for the TPMS to

wheel-wells)

receive this information.

• Various Tire Pressure Monitoring System Messages,

Premium System — If Equipped

which display in the Electronic Vehicle Information

Center (EVIC)

The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) uses wireless

technology with wheel rim mounted electronic sensors to

• Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light

monitor tire pressure levels. Sensors, mounted to each

Tire Pressure Monitoring Low Pressure Warnings

5

wheel as part of the valve stem, transmit tire pressure

readings to the Receiver Module.

The “Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will

NOTE: It is particularly important for you to check the

illuminate in the instrument cluster and a chime

tire pressure in all of the tires on your vehicle monthly

will sound when tire pressure is low in one or more of the

and to maintain the proper pressure.

four active road tires. In addition, the Electronic Vehicle

The TPMS consists of the following components:

Information Center (EVIC) will display a graphic show-

ing the pressure values of each tire with the low tire

• Receiver Module

pressure values flashing. An Inflate to XX message will

• Four Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensors

also be displayed.

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Should this occur, you should stop as soon as possible,

display dashes (- -) in place of the pressure value to

and inflate all tires with low pressure (those flashing in

indicate which sensor is not being received.

the EVIC graphic) to the vehicle’s recommended cold

If the ignition key is cycled, this sequence will repeat,

placard pressure value as shown in the Inflate to XX

providing the system fault still exists. If the system fault

message. Once the system receives the updated tire

no longer exists, the “Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale

pressures, the system will automatically update, the

Light” will no longer flash, and the CHECK TPM

graphic display in the EVIC will stop flashing, and the

SYSTEM message will no longer display, and a pressure

“Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will turn off.

value will display in place of the dashes. A system fault

The vehicle may need to be driven for up to 20 minutes

can occur due to any of the following:

above 15 mph (24 km/h) in order for the TPMS to receive

this information.

1. Jamming due to electronic devices or driving next to

facilities emitting the same Radio Frequencies as the

Check TPMS Warning

TPM sensors.

When a system fault is detected, a chime will sound and

2. Installing some form of aftermarket window tinting

the “Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will flash on

that affects radio wave signals.

and off for 75 seconds and then remain on solid. In

addition, the EVIC will display a CHECK TPM SYS-

3. Lots of snow or ice around the wheels or wheel

TEM message for a minimum of five seconds and then

housings.

4. Using tire chains on the vehicle.

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5. Using wheels/tires not equipped with TPM sensors.

2.

If you install the compact spare tire in place of a road

tire that has a pressure below the low-pressure warn-

The EVIC will also display a CHECK TPM SYSTEM

ing limit, upon the next ignition key cycle, the “Tire

message for a minimum of five seconds when a system

Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will remain ON, a

fault related to an incorrect sensor location fault is

chime will sound, and the EVIC will still display a

detected. In this case, the CHECK TPM SYSTEM mes-

flashing pressure value and the Inflate to XX mes-

sage is then followed with a graphic display with pres-

sage in the graphic display.

sure values still shown. This indicates that the pressure

values are still being received from the TPM sensors but

3.

After driving the vehicle for up to 20 minutes above

5

they may not be located in the correct vehicle position.

15 mph (24 km/h), the “Tire Pressure Monitoring

The system still needs to be serviced as long as the

Telltale Light” will flash on and off for 75 seconds and

CHECK TPM SYSTEM message is displayed.

then remain on solid. In addition, the EVIC will

display a CHECK TPM SYSTEM message for a

NOTE:

minimum of five seconds and then display dashes (- -)

1. The compact spare tire (if so equipped) does not have

in place of the pressure value.

a tire pressure monitoring sensor. Therefore, the TPMS

4.

For each subsequent ignition key cycle, a chime will

will not monitor the pressure in the compact spare tire.

sound, the “Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light”

will flash on and off for 75 seconds and then remain on

solid, and the EVIC will display a CHECK TPM

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SYSTEM message for a minimum of five seconds and

• This device must accept any interference received,

then display dashes (- -) in place of the pressure value.

including interference that may cause undesired op-

eration.

5. Once you repair or replace the original road tire, and

reinstall it on the vehicle in place of the compact spare,

The tire pressure sensors are covered under one of the

the TPMS will update automatically. In addition, the

following licenses:

“Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light” will turn

United States

KR5S18002015B

OFF and the graphic in the EVIC will display a new

pressure value instead of dashes (- -), as long no tire

Canada

267T-S180015B

pressure is below the low-pressure warning limit in

any of the four active road tires. The vehicle may need

FUEL REQUIREMENTS

to be driven for up to 20 minutes above 15 mph

(24

km/h) in order for the TPMS to receive this

This engine is designed to meet all emis-

information.

sions regulations and provide excellent

fuel economy and performance when us-

General Information

ing high-quality unleaded “regular” gaso-

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules and

line having an octane rating of 87. The use

RSS 210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the

of premium gasoline is not recommended, as it will not

following conditions:

provide any benefit over regular gasoline in these

• This device may not cause harmful interference.

engines.

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Light spark knock at low engine speeds is not harmful to

Reformulated gasolines contain oxygenates and are spe-

your engine. However, continued heavy spark knock at

cifically blended to reduce vehicle emissions and im-

high speeds can cause damage and immediate service is

prove air quality.

required. Poor quality gasoline can cause problems such

The manufacturer supports the use of reformulated gaso-

as hard starting, stalling, and hesitations. If you experi-

lines. Properly blended reformulated gasolines will pro-

ence these symptoms, try another brand of gasoline

vide excellent performance and durability of engine and

before considering service for the vehicle.

fuel system components.

Over 40 auto manufacturers worldwide have issued and

5

Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends

endorsed consistent gasoline specifications (the World-

wide Fuel Charter, WWFC) which define fuel properties

Some fuel suppliers blend unleaded gasoline with oxy-

necessary to deliver enhanced emissions, performance,

genates such as Ethanol. Fuels blended with oxygenates

and durability for your vehicle. The manufacturer recom-

may be used in your vehicle.

mends the use of gasolines that meet the WWFC speci-

fications if they are available.

CAUTION!

Reformulated Gasoline

DO NOT use gasoline containing Methanol or gaso-

line containing more than 10% Ethanol. Use of these

Many areas of the country require the use of cleaner

burning gasoline referred to as “Reformulated Gasoline”.

(Continued)

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STARTING AND OPERATING

If a Non-FFV vehicle is inadvertently fueled with E-85

CAUTION! (Continued)

fuel, the engine will have some or all of these symptoms:

blends may result in starting and drivability prob-

• Operate in a lean mode.

lems, damage critical fuel system components, cause

emissions to exceed the applicable standard, and/or

• OBD II “Malfunction Indicator Light” on.

cause the “Malfunction Indicator Light” to illumi-

• Poor engine performance.

nate. Pump labels should clearly communicate if a

fuel contains greater than 10% Ethanol.

• Poor cold start and cold drivability.

Problems that result from using gasoline containing

• Increased risk for fuel system component corrosion.

Methanol or gasoline containing more than 10% Ethanol

To fix a Non-FFV vehicle inadvertently fueled once with

are not the responsibility of the manufacturer and may

E-85 perform the following:

not be covered under New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

• Drain the fuel tank (see your authorized dealer).

E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles

• Change the engine oil and oil filter.

Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles (FFV) are compatible with gaso-

line containing 10% ethanol (E10). Gasoline with higher

• Disconnect and reconnect the battery to reset the

ethanol content may void the New Vehicle Limited

engine controller memory.

Warranty.

More extensive repairs will be required for prolonged

exposure to E-85 fuel.

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MMT In Gasoline

conditions and they would result in additional cost.

Therefore, you should not have to add anything to the

MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl)

fuel.

is a manganese-containing metallic additive that is

blended into some gasoline to increase octane. Gasoline

Fuel System Cautions

blended with MMT provides no performance advantage

beyond gasoline of the same octane number without

CAUTION!

MMT. Gasoline blended with MMT reduces spark plug

Follow these guidelines to maintain your vehicle’s

life and reduces emissions system performance in some

5

performance:

vehicles. The manufacturer recommends that gasoline

without MMT be used in your vehicle. The MMT content

• The use of leaded gas is prohibited by Federal law.

of gasoline may not be indicated on the gasoline pump,

Using leaded gasoline can impair engine perfor-

therefore, you should ask your gasoline retailer whether

mance and damage the emissions control system.

the gasoline contains MMT. MMT is prohibited in Federal

• An out-of-tune engine or certain fuel or ignition

malfunctions can cause the catalytic converter to over-

and California reformulated gasoline.

heat. If you notice a pungent burning odor or some

Materials Added To Fuel

light smoke, your engine may be out of tune or

malfunctioning and may require immediate service.

All gasoline sold in the United States is required to

Contact your authorized dealer for service assistance.

contain effective detergent additives. Use of additional

detergents or other additives is not needed under normal

(Continued)

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Carbon Monoxide Warnings

CAUTION! (Continued)

• The use of fuel additives, which are now being

WARNING!

sold as octane enhancers, is not recommended.

Most of these products contain high concentrations

Carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaust gases is deadly.

of methanol. Fuel system damage or vehicle perfor-

Follow the precautions below to prevent carbon

mance problems resulting from the use of such

monoxide poisoning:

fuels or additives is not the responsibility of the

• Do not inhale exhaust gases. They contain carbon

manufacturer.

monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas, which can

kill. Never run the engine in a closed area, such as

NOTE: Intentional tampering with the emissions control

a garage, and never sit in a parked vehicle with the

system can result in civil penalties being assessed against

engine running for an extended period. If the

you.

vehicle is stopped in an open area with the engine

running for more than a short period, adjust the

ventilation system to force fresh, outside air into

the vehicle.

• Guard against carbon monoxide with proper main-

tenance. Have the exhaust system inspected every

(Continued)

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WARNING! (Continued)

time the vehicle is raised. Have any abnormal

conditions repaired promptly. Until repaired, drive

with all side windows fully open.

FLEXIBLE FUEL (3.6L ENGINE ONLY) — IF

EQUIPPED

5

E-85 General Information

The information in this section is for Flexible Fuel ve-

hicles only. These vehicles can be identified by a unique

fuel filler door label that states Ethanol (E-85) or Un-

E-85 Fuel Cap

leaded Gasoline Only. This section only covers those

subjects that are unique to these vehicles. Please refer to

the other sections of this manual for information on

features that are common between Flexible Fuel and

gasoline-only powered vehicles.

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Ethanol Fuel (E-85)

E-85 is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and

15% unleaded gasoline.

WARNING!

Ethanol vapors are extremely flammable and could

cause serious personal injury. Never have any smok-

ing materials lit in or near the vehicle when remov-

ing the fuel filler tube cap (gas cap) or filling the

tank. Do not use E-85 as a cleaning agent and never

use it near an open flame.

E-85 Badge

Fuel Requirements

If your vehicle is E-85 compatible, it will operate on

unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87, or E-85

fuel, or any mixture of these two fuels.

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For best results, a refueling pattern that avoids alternat-

• Some additives used in regular gasoline are not fully

ing between E-85 and unleaded gasoline is recom-

compatible with E-85 and may form deposits in your

mended.

engine. To eliminate driveability issues that may be

caused by these deposits, a supplemental gasoline

When you do switch fuel types it is recommended that:

additive, such as MOPAR® Injector Cleanup or

• You do not add less than 5 gallons (19 Liters) when

Techron may be used.

refueling.

Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel Vehicles

• You drive the vehicle immediately after refueling for at

(E-85) And Gasoline Vehicles

5

least 5 miles (8 km).

FFV vehicles operated on E-85 require specially formu-

Observing these precautions will avoid possible hard

lated engine oils. These special requirements are included

starting and/or significant deterioration in driveability

in MOPAR® engine oils, and in equivalent oils meeting

during warm up.

Chrysler Specification MS-6395. The manufacturer only

recommends engine oils that are API Certified and meet

NOTE:

the requirements of Material Standard MS-6395. MS-6395

• Use seasonally adjusted E-85 fuel (ASTM D5798). With

contains additional requirements, developed during ex-

non-seasonally adjusted E-85 fuel, you may experience

tensive fleet testing, to provide additional protection to

hard starting and rough idle following start up even if

FCA US LLC engines. Use MOPAR® or an equivalent oil

the above recommendations are followed, especially

meeting the specification MS-6395.

when the ambient temperature is below 32°F (0°C).

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