similar high load operation will overheat the transmission fluid if the vehicle is improperly equipped.
Such vehicles should have an auxiliary transmission fluid cooler, a heavy duty cooling system, and the
engine/axle ratio combination needed to handle heavy loads.
EFFECTS OF INCORRECT FLUID LEVEL
A low fluid level allows the pump to take in air along with the fluid. Air in the fluid will cause fluid pressures to
be low and develop slower than normal. If the transmission is overfilled, the gears churn the fluid into foam.
This aerates the fluid and causing the same conditions occurring with a low level. In either case, air bubbles
cause fluid overheating, oxidation, and varnish buildup which interferes with valve and clutch operation.
Foaming also causes fluid expansion which can result in fluid overflow from the transmission vent or fill tube.
Fluid overflow can easily be mistaken for a leak if inspection is not careful.
FLUID CONTAMINATION
Transmission fluid contamination is generally a result of:
Adding incorrect fluid
Failure to clean dipstick and fill tube when checking level
Engine coolant entering the fluid
Internal failure that generates debris
Overheat that generates sludge (fluid breakdown)
Failure to replace contaminated converter after repair
The use of non-recommended fluids can result in transmission failure. The usual results are erratic shifts,
slippage, abnormal wear and eventual failure due to fluid breakdown and sludge formation. Avoid this
condition by using recommended fluids only.
The dipstick cap and fill tube should be wiped clean before checking fluid level. Dirt, grease and other foreign
material on the cap and tube could fall into the tube if not removed beforehand. Take the time to wipe the cap
and tube clean before withdrawing the dipstick.
Engine coolant in the transmission fluid is generally caused by a cooler malfunction. The only remedy is to
replace the radiator as the cooler in the radiator is not a serviceable part. If coolant has circulated through the
transmission, an overhaul is necessary.
The torque converter should be replaced whenever a failure generates sludge and debris. This is necessary
because normal converter flushing procedures will not remove all contaminants.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
FLUID/FILTER SERVICE
2007 Dodge Nitro R/T
2007 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NAG1 - Service Information - Nitro