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Figure: Structure of Rear Wheel Drum Brake 1-Brake back plate 2-Pin roll 3-Retracting spring 4-Brake shoe positioning spring 5-Push rod 6-Parking brake arm drag 7-Brake shoe and arm drag assembly 8-Bracket 9-Support plate 10-Rivet 11-Lower retracing spring 12-Tension spring 13-Check hole 14-Pressure spring 15-Clamp pin 16-Spring seat 17-Brake shoe and toothed wedge regulating plate assembly 18-Friction lining 19-Wedge regulating plate 20-Wedge regulating block 21-Brake wheel cylinder
1. Structure of Rear Wheel Drum Brake Brake back plate 1 is fastened on rear axle flange end. Brake wheel cylinder 21 is fixed on back plate, and bracket 8 and support plate 9 are fixed under back plate with rivet 10. The upper end of brake shoe ventral shield is supported in the slots on both sides of wheel cylinder, and the lower end is borne by support plate 9. Clamp pin 15, spring seat 16 and pressure spring 14 together press the brake shoe onto the bearing plane of brake back plate to avoid axial displacement of brake shoe. Float bearing of brake shoe allows it to float a little along brake wheel cylinder piston plane and bearing plane of support plate, and the self-centering function of brake shoe ensures the full face contact of brake shoe and brake drum. Wedge regulating plate 19 on brake shoe and toothed wedge regulating plate assembly works with wedge regulating block to adjust clearance between shoe and brake drum. Parking brake arm drag 6 is able to swing around pin roll 2. The small hook slot in the lower part of parking brake arm drag 6 is used to hook the end of parking brake dragline. Friction lining 18 is riveted on the working surface of brake shoe. Lower ends of both brake shoes are tightened by lower retracing spring 11, and upper ends are tighten by brake shoe positioning spring 4 and secondary retracing spring 3. 2. Operation of Rear Wheel Drum Brake When braking, brake wheel cylinder piston pushes brake shoe by the force of brake fluid to rotate it outward around the contact point of brake shoe and support plate, thus pressing the friction disk of brake shoe onto brake drum to produce brake torque and finally achieve vehicle braking. When the brake is released, brake shoes return to their original positions with the help of retracting spring 3, 4 and 11 after the brake pressure disappears. |