BMW 3.0i Roadster & Coupe (2005 year). Instruction - part 4

 

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BMW 3.0i Roadster & Coupe (2005 year). Instruction - part 4

 

 

Controlling the climate for pleasant driving

60

To defrost windows and remove 
condensation

Turn the rotary control to 
Turn the rotary blower control for the air 

supply completely to the right

Turn the rotary temperature control com-

pletely to the right

To defrost the rear window, switch on the 

rear window defroster

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Automatic climate control* 

Air onto the windshield and the side win-

dows

Air for the upper body area

63

Air for the footwell
Individual air distribution

62

To defrost windows and remove 

condensation

62

Automatic air distribution and air 

supply

62

Air supply/blower

62

Air conditioning

62

Maximum cooling

62

10 Temperature

62

11 Outside air/Automatic recirculated air con-

trol AUC/recirculated air mode

62

12 Rear window defroster

63

Controlling the climate for pleasant driving

62

Tips for pleasant driving

Use the automatic system – switch on with 
AUTO button 

6. Select the desired interior tem-

perature.
Detailed setting options are described for you 
below.

Automatic air distribution and supply

The AUTO program assumes the 
adjustment of the air distribution and 
air supply for you and in addition 
adapts the temperature to external 

influences, summer or winter, to meet prefer-
ences you can specify. 
In the AUTO program, the air conditioning 
mode is also turned on at the same time.

The AUTO program functions only to a 
limited extent when the convertible top is 

open.

<

Individual air distribution 

You yourself can direct airflow onto 
the windows 

, toward the upper 

body 

 and into the footwell 

. The 

arrow lights up. The automatic air 

supply remains unchanged. All intermediate 
settings are possible. By pressing the AUTO 
button, you can reactivate the air distribution.

Temperature 

The interior temperature that 
appears on the display panel is a gen-
eral figure intended for reference 
purposes. When you start the vehi-

cle, the system ensures that the selected tem-
perature is reached as quickly as possible, 
regardless of the season. It then maintains this 
temperature.

Air supply/blower 

Turn the rotary control to adjust the 
air supply. This shuts off the auto-
matic air supply. The arrow lights up. 
The automatic air distribution 

remains unchanged. You can reactivate the 
automatic air supply by pressing the AUTO but-
ton.

When you turn the rotary control toward zero: 
the blower, heating and air conditioner are 
switched off, and the air supply is stopped. You 
can reactivate the system by turning the control 
toward the right again.

To defrost windows and remove 
condensation

This program quickly removes ice 
and condensation from the wind-
shield and the side windows.

Maximum cooling 

Above an outside temperature of 
32

7/06 and with the engine run-

ning, you achieve a maximum cooling 
effect as quickly as possible. At the 

same time, the air conditioning is turned on.
The temperature is set to the lowest possible 
value. The system switches to the recirculated 
air mode, and air flows at maximum blower 
speed from the ventilation grills in the upper 
body area only. Therefore, the air outlets must 
always be open when you select this program.

Air conditioning 

The air is cooled and dehumidified 
and, depending on the temperature 
setting, rewarmed.
Depending on the weather, the wind-

shield may fog over briefly when the engine is 
started.
The air conditioning system is automatically 
switched on when you use the AUTO program.

Condensation forms during operation of 
the air conditioning system, which then 

exits under the vehicle. Traces of condensed 
water on the ground underneath the vehicle are 
thus normal.

<

Outside air/Automatic recirculated air 

control AUC/recirculated air mode 

You can respond to unpleasant 
external odors or pollutants by tem-
porarily stopping the flow of outside 
air. The system then recirculates the 

air currently within the vehicle.

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By repeatedly pressing the button, you can 
select one of three different operating modes.

>

Indicator lamps off: outside air flows into the 
vehicle

>

Left-hand indicator lamp on, AUC mode: 
the system detects pollutants in the outside 
air and responds by deactivating the out-
side airflow as required. The system then 
recirculates the air currently within the vehi-
cle. Depending on air quality requirements, 
the system automatically switches between 
outside air supply and recirculation of the air 
already within the vehicle

>

Right-hand indicator lamp on: the flow of 
outside air is permanently blocked. The 
system recirculates the air already within 
the vehicle.

If the windows fog over in the recirculated 
air mode, switch this mode off and 

increase the air supply as required. Do not use 
the recirculated-air mode continuously over a 
long period of time as this would otherwise 
reduce the air quality in the interior of the vehi-
cle.

<

Rear window defroster 

The indicator lamp lights up when 
the rear window defroster is active. 
The rear window defroster switches 
off automatically.

Ventilation 

You can adjust the blower controls for the upper 
body area to obtain the optimum airflow rates 
and directions for your personal requirements:

Rotary dials for opening and closing the 

vents at any setting desired

Slide for adjusting airflow direction

Microfilter/activated-charcoal filter

The built-in microfilter removes dust and pollen 
from the incoming air. The activated-charcoal 
filter provides additional protection by filtering 
gaseous pollutants from the outside air. Your 
BMW center replaces this combined filter as a 
standard part of your scheduled maintenance. 
A substantial reduction in airflow indicates that 
the filter needs to be replaced earlier.

Interior conveniences

64

Interior conveniences

Glove compartment 

To open

Press the two push buttons together.

To close

Swing the door up.

To prevent injury in the event of an acci-
dent, close the glove compartment 

immediately after use.

<

Storage compartments 

Storage compartment between 

backrests

To open

1.

Press button; see arrow

1

2.

Swing the cover downward.

To close

Swing the door up.

Locking/unlocking

The storage compartment between the back-
rests is automatically locked and unlocked with 
the central locking system.

Releasing manually 

In the event of an electrical malfunction of the 
central locking system, you can manually 
unlock the storage compartment between the 
seats.

1.

Pull on the cord in the rear luggage com-
partment panel.
The storage compartment between the 
seats unlocks

2.

Press button; see arrow

1.

Other compartments and nets* 

You will find additional storage compartments 
in the front doors and in the center console.
Depending on the particular version, the vehicle 
may also be equipped with two storage com-
partments behind the seats.
A net

*

 is located on the passenger side along 

the center console.

Beverage holder 

A beverage holder is located on either side 
beneath the air outlets.

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1.

Press the trim piece beneath the air outlets; 
see arrow

1

2.

Place the beverage into the holder

3.

Adjust the holder to fit the size of the bever-
age container; see arrow

2.

Do not place glass containers into the 
beverage holders, as this increases the 

risk of injury in the event of an accident.

<

Preparations for the cellular 

phone*

Hands-free system

In vehicles with a telephone preparation, the 
cover for the hands-free microphone is located 
on the trim of the steering column.
For further information on the cellular phone, 
refer to the Owner's Manual for the telephone.

Ashtray*

To empty

1.

Open cover

2.

Pull out ashtray

1.

Cigarette lighter

Press in lighter

2. As soon as the lighter springs 

back out, it can be removed.

Hold or touch the hot cigarette lighter by 
the knob only. Holding or touching it in 

other areas could result in burns.
The cigarette lighter remains operational even 
when the ignition key has been removed. For 
this reason, children should never be left in the 
vehicle unattended.

<

Power socket 

The cigarette lighter socket can be used as a 
power socket for a flashlight, car vacuum 
cleaner, etc. up to a rating of approx. 200 watts 
at 12 volts.
Do not damage the socket by inserting plugs of 
a different shape or size.

Special operating instructions

68

Special operating instructions

Break-in procedures 

Moving parts need to be given some time until 
they can interact smoothly with one another. To 
ensure that your vehicle provides maximum 
economy throughout a long service life, we 
request that you observe the following:

Engine and differential

Up to 1,200 miles/2,000 km:
Drive at varying engine and road speeds, but do 
not exceed the following engine or road speed:
4,500 rpm / 4,500/min or 100 mph / 160 km/h.
Obey your local and state maximum speed lim-
its.
Refrain from using full throttle and avoid press-
ing the accelerator beyond the kickdown point.
After you have driven 1,200 miles/2,000 km, 
you can gradually increase the engine or road 
speeds.

Sequential manual gearbox SMG

Up to 1,200 miles/2,000 km: 
Do not use the acceleration assistant during the 
break-in period.

Tires 

Due to technical factors associated with their 
manufacture, tires do not achieve their full trac-
tion potential until an initial break-in period has 
elapsed. You should therefore drive with extra 
caution during the first 200 miles/300 km.
Obey your local and state maximum speed lim-
its.

When the vehicle is operated on wet or 
slushy roads, a wedge of water may form 

between the tire and the road surface. This phe-
nomenon is referred to as hydroplaning and can 
lead to partial or complete loss of traction, vehi-
cle control and braking effectiveness. Reduce 
your speed on wet roads.

<

Brake system

Approx. 300 miles/500 km must elapse before 
the brake pads and rotors achieve their optimal 
surface and wear pattern.
To break in the separate parking brake drums, 
apply the parking brake lightly when coasting to 
a standstill – at a traffic signal, for instance; use 
caution to avoid posing a danger to other road 
users.
To avoid corrosion, repeat this procedure from 
time to time.
The brake lamps do not come on when the 
parking brake is set.

Vacuum for the brake system servo unit 
on your BMW is available only when the 

engine is running. When you move the car with 
the engine off, e.g. by towing, substantially 
higher levels of pedal force will be required to 
brake the vehicle.

<

Clutch

The clutch will achieve its optimal functionality 
after approx. 300 miles/500 km. Shift gears 
carefully during the break-in period.

After replacing components

Follow the same break-in procedure again if any 
of the components mentioned above have to be 
replaced in the future.

Driving notes 

Close the luggage compartment lid

Operate the vehicle only when the lug-
gage compartment lid is completely 

closed, otherwise exhaust fumes could pene-
trate into the interior of the vehicle.

<

Should it be absolutely necessary to operate 
the vehicle with the luggage compartment lid 
open and with the convertible top closed:

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1.

Close all windows

2.

Increase the air supply from the air condi-
tioner or automatic climate control to a high 
level. Refer to page

58

 or

61

.

Hot exhaust system 

High temperatures occur with every vehi-
cle equipped with a catalytic converter. 

Heat shields are installed adjacent to some sec-
tions of the exhaust system. Never remove 
these shields; do not apply undercoating to 
their surfaces. When driving, standing at idle 
and parking the vehicle, take care to avoid con-
tact between the hot exhaust system and flam-
mable materials, e.g. hay, leaves, grass, etc. 
Such contact could lead to a fire, resulting in 
serious personal injury and property damage.

<

Hydroplaning 

When driving on wet or slushy roads, 
reduce vehicle speed. If you do not, a 

wedge of water may form between the tires and 
the road surface. This phenomenon can lead to 
partial or complete loss of traction, vehicle con-
trol and braking effectiveness.

<

Driving through water 

Do not drive through water on the road if it 
is deeper than 1 ft/30 cm, and then only at 

walking speed. Otherwise, the vehicle's engine, 
the electrical systems and the transmission 
may be damaged.

<

Use the parking brake on inclines

On inclines, keep the vehicle from rolling 
by using the parking brake rather than by 

slipping the clutch, which would lead to a high 
degree of clutch wear.

<

Braking safely 

Your BMW is equipped with ABS as a standard 
feature. If you are in a situation which requires 
full braking, it is best to brake using maximum 
brake pressure: panic stop. Since the vehicle 
maintains steering responsiveness, you can still 
avoid possible obstacles with a minimum of 
steering effort.

Pulsation at the brake pedal combines with 
sounds from the hydraulic circuits to indicate to 
the driver that ABS is in its active mode.

Wet roads

If the roads are wet or if there is heavy rain, it is 
advisable to gently press the brakes for a brief 
moment every few miles/kilometers. Watch 
traffic conditions to ensure that this maneuver 
does not endanger other road users. The 
resulting heat dries the brake rotors and brake 
pads. Immediate braking force is then available 
if necessary.

Inclines

To prevent overheating and, as a result, 
diminished braking effectiveness, drive 

down long or steep downhill grades in a gear 
which requires the least braking. Otherwise, 
even light but consistent pedal pressure can 
lead to high temperatures, brake wear and pos-
sibly even brake failure.

<

The braking power of the engine can be further 
enhanced by downshifting the automatic trans-
mission in manual mode, if necessary, into first 
gear; refer to pages

39

 and

41

. This prevents an 

excessive load on the brakes.

Do not coast with the clutch depressed or 
with the transmission or selector lever in 

Neutral. Do not coast with the engine switched 
off. Otherwise, the engine provides no braking 
effect while the transmission is in idling posi-
tion, and there is no power-assist for braking or 
steering when the engine is off.
Floor mats, floor carpets or other objects must 
not be in the area near the brake or accelerator 
pedal, as this could impair the movement of the 
pedals.

<

Corrosion on the brake rotors 

Limited vehicle use, extended periods with the 
vehicle parked or in storage, and operating con-
ditions in which braking is restricted to gentle, 
low-pressure applications will all increase the 
tendency for corrosion to form on the rotors and 
contamination to accumulate on the brake 
pads. This occurs because the minimal pres-

Special operating instructions

70

sure which must be exerted by the pads to 
clean the rotors by brake applications is not 
reached.
If the brake rotors are corroded, they will tend to 
respond to braking with a pulsating effect which 
even extended application will fail to cure.

Interior and exterior mirrors with 

automatic dimming feature* 

Two photocells in the interior rearview mirror 
serve to control the interior and exterior mirrors

 

with automatic dimming feature. One photocell 
is positioned in the mirror's lens, see arrow, 
while the other is on the opposite side of the 
mirror.
To ensure perfect functioning, keep the photo-
cells clean and the area between the interior 
rearview mirror and the windshield free of any 
obstruction like stickers, etc.

When the vehicle is parked 

Condensation formed in the air conditioning 
system during operation exits under the vehi-
cle. Traces of condensed water on the ground 
underneath the vehicle are thus normal.

Mobile equipment in the vehicle

BMW advises against using mobile 
equipment, e.g. cellular phones, inside 

the vehicle without connecting them directly to 
an outside antenna. Otherwise, it cannot be 
ruled out that vehicle electronics and the mobile 
equipment interfere with one another. In addi-
tion, it is not ensured that the radio waves emit-
ted during transmission are directed outside of 
the vehicle interior.

<

Cargo loading 

Avoid overloading the vehicle so that the 
permissible carrying capacity of the tires 

is not exceeded. Otherwise, overheating and 
inner damage to the tires may result. The ulti-
mate result can assume the form of a sudden air 
loss.

<

Determining the maximum load

1.

Locate the following statement on your 
vehicle's placard

*

:

The combined weight of occupants 
and cargo should never exceed 

XXX kg or YYY lbs; otherwise damage to the 
vehicle and unstable driving conditions 
could result.

<

2.

Determine the combined weight of the 
driver and passenger that will be riding in 
your vehicle

3.

Subtract the combined weight of the driver 
and passenger from XXX kilograms or YYY 
pounds

4.

The resulting figure equals the available 
amount of cargo and luggage load capacity.
For example, if the YYY amount equals 
551 lbs. and there will be two 150 lbs. pas-
sengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail-
able cargo and luggage load capacity is 
251 lbs.
551 lbs. minus 300 lbs. = 251 lbs.

5.

Determine the combined weight of luggage 
and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That 
weight may not safely exceed the available 
cargo and luggage load capacity calculated 
in Step 4.

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Load

The permissible load is the sum of the occu-
pants' weights and the weight of the cargo. The 
greater the weight of the occupants, the less 
cargo can be transported.

Stowing cargo 

>

Load heavy cargo as far forward as possi-
ble, directly behind the luggage compart-
ment partition, and as low as possible

>

Cover sharp edges and corners.

To avoid damaging the rear of the back-
rest or the rear interior trim panel, do not 

stow heavy cargo or cargo with sharp edges 
and corners behind the seats.
In addition, large and bulky cargo stowed 
behind the seats may prevent the backrest from 
engaging properly. Therefore, ensure that the 
backrest is securely locked and if necessary, 
move the seat forward, refer to page

28

.

Always position and secure the load as 
described above; otherwise, it can endanger 
the passengers, for example during braking or 
evasive maneuvers.
Do not exceed the approved gross vehicle 
weight or the specified maximum axle loads. 
Refer to page

103

Otherwise the vehicle's 

operating safety is no longer assured and you 

are in violation of the law.
Do not stow heavy or hard objects in the pas-
senger compartment without first securing 
them. Otherwise they would be thrown around 
during braking and evasive maneuvers and 
would endanger the occupants.

<

Convertible top compartment

With the convertible top closed, you can 
enlarge the luggage compartment, refer 

to page

19

.

It is advisable to always fold down the covertible 
top compartment panel as soon as you have 
removed your cargo from the luggage compart-
ment. This way, you can be sure that you can 
always operate the convertible top at any time.
Conversely, when the convertible top is closed, 
raise the convertible top compartment panel 
before stowing your cargo in the luggage com-
partment to avoid any damage to the convert-
ible top compartment or your load.
Do not stow any items on the convertible top 
compartment panel since the convertible top 
could be damaged while it is opening.

<

If you stow cargo behind the seats of your 
BMW:

>

Only stow light objects such as clothing, 
etc.

>

Do not pile objects higher than the top edge 
of the backrests.

Special operating instructions

72

Hardtop preparation* 

Pull covers off, see arrow

1.

The brackets for attaching the hardtop 
are located underneath the covers; see arrow

2.

For instructions on how to install the 
hardtop, please read the accompanying 

assembly information.
The hardtop is available from your BMW center 
as a special option.

<

Refueling

76

Refueling

Fuel filler door 

1.

Open fuel filler door

2.

Turn the gas cap in a counter-clockwise 
direction

3.

Place the cap in the bracket on the filler 
door.

Releasing manually

If an electrical malfunction occurs, you can 
unlock the fuel filler door manually:

1.

Remove the covers of the tail lamps by turn-
ing the lock to the right; refer also to 
page

93

2.

Pull the luggage compartment trim panel 
slightly toward the interior.
The green button with the fuel pump sym-
bol becomes visible

3.

Undo the adhesive strip and pull off

4.

Pull the button
The fuel filler door is released.

Pull on the button slowly and carefully 
as it could otherwise be torn off.

<

Note when refueling

When handling fuels, comply with all of 
the applicable safety precautions posted 

at the service station.

<

When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-
pletely into the filler pipe. Lifting the nozzle dur-
ing refueling

>

results in premature shutoff

>

and will reduce the effect of the vapor 
recovery system on the pump.

The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle shuts 
off the first time.

Closing the fuel filler cap

Place the cap in position and turn it clockweise 
until a clearly audible click is heard.

Close the filler cap carefully after refueling 
until a click is heard. While closing, be 

sure not to squeeze the strap which is fastened 
to the cap. A loose or missing cap will activate 
the Check gas cap lamp

*

.

<

Warning lamp

*

 lights up.

The gas cap is not properly closed or is 
missing. Check if the gas cap is prop-

erly closed.

Contents of the fuel tank

Approx. 14.5 gallons/55 liters, of which approx. 
2.1 gallons/8 liters are reserve capacity.

Fill the fuel tank before it is completely 
empty. Driving to the last drop of fuel can 

prevent the engine from operating properly and 
result in damage.

<

Fuel specifications 

The engine uses lead-free gasoline only.

Required fuel

Premium Unleaded Gasoline, Minimum Octane 
Rating: 91.

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Minimum Octane Rating corresponds to the 
Anti Knock Index AKI and is determined by the 
so-called (R+M)/2 method.

Do not use leaded gasoline, as otherwise 
the lambda probe and catalytic converter 

will be permanently damaged.

<

Use high-quality brands

Field experience has indicated significant dif-
ferences in fuel quality: volatility, composition, 
additives, etc., among gasolines offered for sale 
in the United States and Canada. Fuels contain-
ing up to and including 10% ethanol or other 
oxygenates with up to 2.8% oxygen by weight, 
that is, 15% MTBE or 3% methanol plus an 
equivalent amount of co-solvent, will not void 
the applicable warranties with respect to 
defects in materials or workmanship.

The use of poor-quality fuels may result in 
drivability, starting and stalling problems 

especially under certain environmental condi-
tions such as high ambient temperature and 
high altitude.
Should you encounter drivability problems 
which you suspect could be related to the fuel 
you are using, we recommend that you respond 
by switching to a recognized high-quality 
brand.
Failure to comply with these recommendations 
may also result in unscheduled maintenance.

<

Wheels and tires

78

Wheels and tires 

Tire inflation pressure 

Information for your safety

It is not merely the tire's service life, but also 
driving safety and driving comfort that largely 
depend on the condition of the tires and the 
maintenance of the specified tire pressure.

Checking tire pressures

Check the tire inflation pressures only when the 
tires are cold. This means after a maximum driv-
ing distance of 1.25 miles/2 km or if the vehicle 
has been parked for at least 2 hours. Warm tires 
have higher inflation pressures.

Check tire inflation pressures regularly 
and correct them if necessary: at least 

every two weeks and before every extended 
journey. Otherwise, incorrect tire pressures can 
cause driving instability or tire damage, ulti-
mately resulting in accidents.

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Reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor after cor-
recting the tire inflation pressure. Refer to 

page

52

.

<

Inflation pressures for original tires

The specified inflation pressures for tires at 
ambient temperature are provided on the plac-
ard on the B-pillar and are visible when the 
driver's door is open.

Inflation pressures for other tire sizes

The following tire inflation pressure tables show 
the inflation pressures for the specified tire 
sizes at ambient temperature.

To determine the correct tire inflation 
pressure for your tires, observe the pres-

sures listed for the relevant tire sizes.

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Tire size

The inflation pressures in the table apply to 
BMW-approved tire sizes and recommended 
tire brands. Your BMW center will be glad to 
supply this information.

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 79

Z4 2.5i

Z4 3.0i 

Tire size

Pressure specifications in psi/kPa

All pressure specifications in the table are 
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires, 
cold = ambient temperature

225/50 R 16 92 V
225/45 R 17 91 W

30/210

33/230

225/40 R 18 88 W

30/210

255/35 R 18 90 W

33/230

205/55 R 16 91 Q/T/H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 Q/T/H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 Q/T/H M+S

30/210

33/230

You will find more information about permissible loads and weights on page

103

.

Tire size

Pressure specifications in psi/kPa

All pressure specifications in the table are 
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires, 
cold = ambient temperature

225/45 R 17 91 W

33/230

36/250

225/40 R 18 88 W

33/230

255/35 R 18 90 W

36/250

225/50 R 16 92 Q/T/H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 Q/T/H M+S

33/230

36/250

You will find more information about permissible loads and weights on page

103

.

Wheels and tires

80

Tire coding

Understanding the lettering on the tire sidewall 
makes it easier to identify and choose the cor-
rect tires.

Tire size

e.g.

225/50 R 16 92 V

Nominal width in mm
Cross-sectional
ratio in %
Radial belt construction
Rim diameter in inches
Load index, 
not on ZR tires
Speed code letter, 
in front of the R on ZR tires

Speed code letter

Q= up to 105 mph / 160 km/h
T= up to 118 mph / 190 km/h
H= up to 131 mph / 210 km/h
V= up to 150 mph / 240 km/h
W= up to 167 mph / 270 km/h
Y= up to 186 mph / 300 km/h

Tire Identification Number

Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of 
the U.S. Department of Transportation.
DOT code:
e.g.

DOT xxxx xxx 5004

Manufacturer's code 
for tire brand
Tire size and 
tire version
Tire age

Tire age

The date on which the tire was manufactured is 
indicated by the code on the sidewall:
DOT … 5004 indicates that the tire was manu-
factured in week 50 of the year 2004.

BMW recommends the replacement of all tires 
every 6 years at the latest, even if a tire usage of 
10 years is possible.

Uniform Tire Quality Grading

Quality grades can be found where applicable 
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and 
maximum section width. For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA
Temperature A

DOT quality grades 

Tread wear
Traction AA A B C
Temperature A B C

All passenger car tires must conform to 
Federal Safety Requirements in addition 

to these grades.

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Tread wear

The tread wear grade is a comparative rating 
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested 
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-
ernment test course. 
For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one 
and one-half, 1 

γ, times as well on the govern-

ment course as a tire graded 100. The relative 
performance of tires depends upon the actual 
conditions of their use, however, and may 
depart significantly from the norm due to varia-
tions in driving habits, service practices and dif-
ferences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction

The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are 
AA, A, B and C. 
Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop 
on wet pavement as measured under controlled 
conditions on specified government test sur-
faces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C 
may have poor traction performance.

The traction grade assigned to this tire is 
based on straight-ahead braking traction 

tests, and does not include acceleration, cor-
nering, hydroplaning, or peak traction charac-
teristics.

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