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содержание .. 38 39 40 41 ..
ɇȿ
ɉɅɈɌɇɈȿ
ɁȺɄɊɕɌɂȿ
ȾȼȿɊȿɃ
(
ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ
)
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
(
ɝɞɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
)
(
ɢɥɢ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
)
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɞɧɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
,
ɞɜɟɪɶ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɩɨɬ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬ
ɧɟɩɥɨɬɧɨ
.
ɄȺɉɈɌ
ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə
(
ɝɞɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
)
ȼ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
(
ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɜɟɬɚ
)
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
,
ɟɫ
-
ɥɢ
ɧɟɩɥɨɬɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬ
ɤɚɩɨɬ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
ȻȺȽȺɀɇɂɄ
ɈɌɄɊɕɌ
ȼ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
(
ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɜɟɬɚ
)
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɟɩɥɨɬɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤ
.
ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
ȼɉɊɕɋɄȺ
(
ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɜɟɪɫɢɢ
-
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
)
ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇȺə
ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
ɄɈɇɌɊɈɅə
ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə
EOBD (
ɞɥɹ
ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɵɯ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
-
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
)
Ⱥɜɚɪɢɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ
ɉɪɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɜ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɡɚ
-
ɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɭɫɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɨɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ
.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɧɟ
ɝɚɫɧɟɬ
ɢɥɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
-
ɫɹ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɷɬɨ
ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜ
ɫɢɫ
-
ɬɟɦɟ
ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ
ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɢ
,
ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
,
ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨ
-
ɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
,
ɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚ
-
ɬɟɥɶ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ
.
Ʉɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɤɨɪɟɟ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɋɟɬɶ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ
-
ɧɢɹ
Alfa Romeo.
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ
ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ
EOBD
ɉɪɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɜ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɡɚ
-
ɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɭɫɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɨɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ
.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɡɚɩɭɫ
-
ɤɨɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɨ
ɟɟ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨ
-
ɫɬɢ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɧɟ
ɝɚɫɧɟɬ
ɢɥɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
:
¡
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ
(
ɨɞɧɨ
-
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɫ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ
):
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
/
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ
ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨ
-
ɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
,
ɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ
.
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢ
-
ɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸ
-
ɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢ
-
ɧɨɣ
ɩɨɥɨɦɨɤ
.
Ʉɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɤɨɪɟɟ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɋɟɬɶ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Alfa Romeo.
ɉɪɢ
ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɜɵ
-
ɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
,
ɧɨ
ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
.
161
¡
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
-
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
,
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ
ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
EOBD»
ɜ
ɝɥɚɜɟ
«
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ
-
ɧɢɹ
»).
ȿɫɥɢ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɦɢɝɚɬɶ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɬ
-
ɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢ
ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ
ɜɚɥɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɞɨ
ɬɟɯ
ɩɨɪ
,
ɩɨɤɚ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬ
ɦɢɝɚɬɶ
.
ɉɪɨɞɨɥ
-
ɠɚɣɬɟ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
,
ɫɬɚɪɚ
-
ɹɫɶ
ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨ
-
ɝɭɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
,
ɢ
ɤɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɤɨɪɟɟ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɋɟɬɶ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ
-
ɧɢɹ
Alfa Romeo.
ȼɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɜ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɨɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɝɚɫɧɟɬ
,
ɥɢɛɨ
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ
ɦɢɝɚɬɶ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɤɨɪɟɟ
ɨɛɪɚ
-
ɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɋɟɬɶ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Alfa Romeo.
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢ
-
ɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɜ
ɫɬɪɚɧɟ
ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ
.
ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɖ
ɋɂɋɌȿ
-
Ɇɕ
ɁȺɓɂɌɕ
ȺȼɌɈɆɈȻɂɅə
(
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
)
ɁȺɆȿȾɅȿɇɂȿ
ȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂ
ɊɍɅə
(
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
)
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟ
-
ɥɹ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
(
ɝɞɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭ
-
ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
) (
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
,
ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ
ɫ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
)
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟ
-
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
:
ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɶ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ
-
ɧɢɹ
Alfa Romeo.
Ɂɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɪɭɥɹ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
(
ɝɞɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭ
-
ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
) (
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
,
ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ
ɫ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
)
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɢɡ
-
ɜɥɟɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɢɡ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚ
-
ɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
.
ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɖ
ɗɅȿɄ
-
ɌɊɈɇɇɈɃ
ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ
ɈɏɊȺɇ
-
ɇɈɃ
ɋɂȽɇȺɅɂɁȺɐɂɂ
(
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
)
ɉɈɉɕɌɄȺ
ȼɁɅɈɆȺ
(
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
)
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɃ
ɄɅɘɑ
ɇȿ
ɊȺɋɉɈ
-
ɁɇȺɇ
(
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
)
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɯ
-
ɪɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
(
ɝɞɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭ
-
ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
) (
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
,
ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ
ɫ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
)
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟ
-
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
:
ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚ
-
ɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Alfa Romeo.
ɉɨɩɵɬɤɚ
ɜɡɥɨɦɚ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
(
ɝɞɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭ
-
ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
) (
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
,
ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ
ɫ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
)
ɟɫɥɢ
ɛɵ
-
ɥɚ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɚ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ
ɜɡɥɨɦɚ
:
ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢ
-
ɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Alfa Romeo.
162
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɧɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɧ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
(
ɝɞɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭ
-
ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
) (
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
,
ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ
ɫ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
)
ɟɫɥɢ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɧɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɈȿ
ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ
ȽɈɅɈɅȿȾȺ
ɇȺ
ȾɈɊɈȽȿ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɦɢɧɭɫ
3°
ɋ
ɢ
ɧɢɠɟ
,
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦ
-
ɜɨɥ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɤɨɬɨ
-
ɪɨɟ
ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨ
-
ɜɚɧɢɹ
ɝɨɥɨɥɟɞɚ
ɧɚ
ɞɨɪɨɝɟ
.
ȼ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ
,
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ
,
ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɤɪɚɬɤɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
MENU:
-
ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ
ɫɬɚɧɢɰɚ
;
-
ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
;
-
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫ
-
ɩɥɟɣ
ɜɧɢɡɭ
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
(
ɩɨɤɚ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɚɜɧɚ
6°C).
ɗɬɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɞɢɧ
ɪɚɡ
,
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɬɨɝɨ
ɤɚɤ
ɛɵɥɚ
ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɧɚ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɚɜɧɨɣ
3°
ɋ
ɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɵɲɟ
6°C
ɢ
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɚɜɧɚ
3°
ɋ
.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫ
-
ɩɥɟɣ
,
ɜɦɟɫɬɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɱɟɪɬɨɱɤɢ
.
ɋȼȿɑɃ
ɉɊȿȾɉɍɋɄɈȼɈȽɈ
ɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼȺ
(
ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɜɟɪɫɢɢ
–
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
)
ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɖ
ɋȼȿɑȿɃ
ɉɊȿȾɉɍɋɄɈȼɈȽɈ
ɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼȺ
(
ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɜɟɪɫɢɢ
-
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
)
ɋɜɟɱɢ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɜ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
Ɉɧɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɩɪɟɞɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭ
-
ɪɵ
.
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