−
*09
21
22
23
Knock Sensor
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Indication (In relation
to Readiness Codes)
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor/Intake Air Temperature
(IAT) Sensor
Output Shaft (Countershaft) Speed Sensor
A/T
11-34
Fuel and Emissions Systems
TERMINAL
PIEZO
CERAMIC
ELEMENT
DIAPHRAGM
O-RING
TERMINAL
HOT WIRE
SENSOR
O-RING
COLD WIRE
SENSOR
IAT SENSOR
(THERMISTOR)
MAGNET
O-RING
TERMINAL
The knock control system adjusts the ignition timing to
minimize knock.
The MAP sensor converts manifold absolute pressure
into electrical signals to the ECM/PCM.
The vehicle has certain readiness codes that are part of
the on-board diagnostics for the emissions systems. If
the vehicle’s battery has been disconnected or gone
dead, if the DTCs have been cleared, or if the ECM/PCM
has been reset, these codes are reset. In some states,
part of the emissions testing is to make sure these
codes are set to complete. If all of them are not set to
complete, the vehicle may fail the test, or the test
cannot be finished.
To check if the readiness codes are set to complete,
turn the ignition switch to ON (II), but do not start the
engine. The MIL will come on for 15
20 seconds. If it
then goes off, the readiness codes are complete. If it
flashes five times, one or more readiness codes are not
complete. To set each code, drive the vehicle or run the
engine as described in the procedures (see page 11-69).
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor/intake air temperature
(IAT) sensor contains a hot wire sensor, a cold wire
sensor, and a thermistor. It is located in the intake air
passage. The resistance of the hot wire sensor, the cold
wire sensor, and the thermistor change due to intake air
temperature and air flow. The control circuit in the MAF
sensor controls the current to keep the hot wire at a set
temperature. The current is converted to voltage in the
control circuit, then output to the ECM/PCM.
This sensor detects countershaft speed.
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