Iran Khodro Soren ELX. Service Manual - part 7

101

3

REVERSING LAMP WARNING SYSTEM*

Back obstacle warning system

This system includes three smart sensors 

 

which are designed on the vehicle’s  bumper, 
and are connected to the  E-network of the 
vehicle.

Performance 

The above system will inform the driver of  any 
back obstacle in two ways of visual  (through 
display) and audio (through  beep sounds). 
With the ignition switch open, and Rear  gear, 
this system will be activated which  will be 
declared to the driver by a short  beep and 
lighting up the back segments  on the display.

WARNING

-This system is dedicated to warn the 

driver of the obstacles within 150 cm 

of the rear bumper while the vehicle is 

parking with the speed less than 5 km/h.

Regarding the of limitations in the 

estimation of accurate distance of 

obstacles, the drivers attention to the 

obstacles is mandatory.

- By usage of this audible signal for rear 

parking assistance, the detection warning 

system helps the driver for easily parking 

of the vehicle with consideration of 

distances to the obstacles.

- Never feel safe enough to exceed the 

speed limit or move reverse suddenly.

- Defensive driving really means “be 

ready for anything. ”On city streets, rural 

roads, or freeways, it means

“always expect the unexpected.”

Assume that pedestrians or other drivers 

are going to be careless and make 

mistakes. Anticipate what they might do. 

Be ready for their mistakes.

The display segments will be on until an 

obstacle stands in 150 cm distance from the 

vehicle as above image and no beep will be 

heard. When the vehicle goes nearer to 150 

cm to an obstacle, the side related segments 

will be turned off on the display and the beep 

sound will be heard. Going nearer to the 

obstacle will cause the beep to volume up and 

more segments will be turned off. 

The beep sound will be heard continuously  if 

the beep sound is nearer than 50 cm,  and the 

first row segments will flash on  the display for 

more warning of the driver. 

The vehicle shall be stopped in this  moment. 

Sensor fault warning

In case of arising any fault in the sensor,

the warning message of “Sensor Fault”

will be shown in place of clock on the

screen and the sensors operations will

not function anymore.

In this mode, three short beep sounds will

be heard.

Disconnecting of right sensor

It happens by three times fast single beeps  

along  with  flashing  of  segments  at  the  right 

side of display .

Disconnecting of left sensor or both the 

sensors :

It happens by three times fast double beeps  

along with flashing of segments at the right and 

left  side of display.

102

3

Fuel Cut-Off Switch

It is located in the engine compartment, 

and on the right inner mudguard.

During violent accidents, a safety system 

prevents fuel reaching the engine.

After you ensured that no fuel is leaking, 

press the key to open the fuel flow to the 

engine.

Fuel Filler Cap

Unscrew the filler cap counter clockwise,

and wait a moment before removing the

cap so that the gas inside the tank could

exit. Place the cap in the holder provided

on the flap.

Refer to the label inside the fuel cap to be

informed on the type of usable fuels.

FUELING SYSTEM

Fuel Filler Flap

The fuel filler flap is located on the right 

mudguard, and is linked to the central 

locking system.

When the central locking system is 

unlocked, push the right side of the flap 

towards inside to open.

NOTE: The fuel flap is only locked by the 

central locking system.

OPENING THE FUEL FILLER FLAP IN 

EMERGENCY SITUATIONS(2)

- If the central locking system does not 

operate,  you  can  open  the  flap  from 

inside the trunk.

- Remove the upholstery of the inner right 

wall of the trunk.

- Pull back the tongue of the fuel fillerflap 

lock.

CAUTION

The utilizable gasoline in engines is 
unleaded gasoline octane 95. If any 
other fuel is consumed, it is possible to 
damage internal parts due auto-ignition 
phenomenon and impact

WARNING

Since the gasoline in the fuel tank maybe under 

pressure, never open the fuel cap suddenly in 

order to prevent danger.

Loose the cap slowly and carefully till the HISS 

sound stops, and then open the cap fully. 

Considering the danger of gas mist, never fill 

the fuel tank while the engine is running. Please 

keep away of any sparkles, flames …near the 

spilt gas

103

3

LAMPS / INDICATORS

Lighting Control Switch

Position 1: All lights off
position 2 : Small lamps of rear and front- 
background light of display screen and middle 
console.
Position 3: Headlights on
Warning Alarm

When the driver exits the car, it warns the driver 
that head lights are on, and it sounds if one of 
the doors is open and the switch is off.
HORN

Press the bottom of the direction indicator.

WARNING

BEFORE DRIVING AT NIGHT:
Make sure the electrical equipment work flawlessly. Regulate the vehicle lamps (especially 
when vehicle is overload). In general, make sure the lamps are uncovered (clean from dirt, 
mud, snow or any other covering object).

Headlight Main / Dipped Beams

Put the lever completely towards the 

steering wheel to change headlight 

beams (BLUE warning light glows when 

the headlights are on main beam)

To flash headlights, pull the lever part way 

towards the steering wheel and release.

Left and Right Indicators

Position 1 , 2 :

Move the lever DOWN to indicate a LEFT 

turn, and move the lever UP to indicate 

a RIGHT turn (the appropriate GREEN 

warning light in the instrument panel will 

flash in time with the direction indicators).

104

3

LAMPS / INDICATORS

Front Fog Lamps

Rotate up one level the center part of the 

stalk to turn on the front fog lights. The 

warning indicator on the instrument panel 

lights up simultaneously when fog lights 

are on.

The lights operate only when the small 

lights are on.

Rear Fog Lamps

Rotate up two levels the center part of the 

stalk to turn on the front fog lights.

The indicator on the instrument panel 

lights up when the fog lights are on. The 

lights operate if:

- the small lights are on.

- The sidelights and front fog lights are on 

(if they are installed)

Fog lights should be used only when the 

visibility area is severely limited since 

drivers get dazzled when using fog lights 

in normal conditions.

105

3

ADJUSTING HEADLIGHT HEIGHT

Adjusting headlight height

This key allows driver to change the light 

height if vehicle weight is increased.

CAUTION

It is better to pause a moment after any 
change in key position (1, 2, 3 and vice 
versa).

Warning

Before starting driving in night:
Be sure of proper function of the electrical 
equipment and adjust the vehicle’s lights 
(if loading more than normal). In General, 
be sure the lights are not covered (dirt, 
mud, snow and any object).

106

3

Washing  of glass

For washing  of the glass pull the lever 

towards yourself , by pulling the lever 

once wipers move three times. Window 

Washer works as long as you hold the 

lever.

By pulling the lever, immediately water 

starts spraying , and then wipers start 

moving   0.7 seconds after spraying 

of the water. As long as you  hold the 

lever, spraying of water and the cleaning 

is done non-stop, but as soon as you 

release the lever, the wipers stop moving 

after  three  times  of  moving  .And  finally 

after 3 seconds of stopping, the fourth 

movement of wiper is done to complete 

cleaning of the glass.

WINDSCREEN WASHER & WIPER SYSTEM

CAUTION

- In the very cold temperature, make sure the wiper blades are not frozen (the wipers motor 
maybe damaged) .It’s a good idea to clean or replace the wiper blade assembly on a regular 
basis when they are worn out or whenever the efficiency of wipers are reduced.
- Always clean the windscreen. In the event that you shut down the engine before the wiper 
blades come to a standstill (0 positions), the wiper blades will turn to zero position.
- While switching on the engine, it will suffice to set the wiper in 0 position to come to standstill.
- When opening the bonnet, make sure the wiper blades are in 0 position (stop) position; 
otherwise it will cause injury.

SINGLE WIPE (ONLY ONE

RECIPROCATING MOVEMENT)

Press the stalk downwards only once, 

and then release it to have a single wipe.

The windscreen wipers operate 

continuously as well as pushing the lever.

SCREEN WASHER

Pull the stalk towards the steering wheel.

By pulling the lever each time, the screen

wipers operate three times. As long as

the stalk is pulled, the washers continue

working.

107

3

If the engine goes off while driving, 

considering safety precautions bring 

the car to a proper place, and avoid 

unnecessary  braking.  It  finishes  the 

remaining available servo-assistance.

BREAKS

CAUTION

- When parking on a steep area move the 
wheels towards the sidewalk and pull the 
handbrake.
-When the 

 and STOP icons are lit, 

it means that the handbrake hasn’t been 
released or is incompletely released.

CAUTION

ABS braking system will function 

independently from the pressure 

exerted on the brake pedal. 

Therefore in critical situation, it is 

recommended to exert a forceful and 

steady pressure on brake pedal. It is 

to be noted that it is not mandatory to 

exert subsequent (multiple) pressure 

on the brake pedal.

Foot Brake Servo Assistance

The braking system is servo assisted. 

It is activated only when the engine is 

running. A greater effort is needed to stop 

the car without using the servo system, 

and in this situation the vehicle will stop 

in a longer distance. Always consider the 

following points:

- Never run on neutral gear or with the 

engine turned off

- Always take care when towing the car 

with the engine turned off.

108

3

BREAKS

Handbrake

Handbrake locks only the rear wheels. 

Pull up the lever to use the handbrake. 

When parking, the handbrake should 

always be 

completely pulled up (without 

pressing the button on the lever). To 

release the handbrake, pull the lever up 

slightly, press the button on the brake, 

and fully lower the level. The warning light 

on the instrument panel turns off when the 

handbrake is completely released.

When parking on a steep road facing 

uphill, use forward gears (i.e. one), and 

use reverse gear when facing downhill.

CAUTION

-While driving, always make sure 

that the handbrake is completely 

pulled down (Brake Warning Lamp 

is turned off). Otherwise, the brake 

pads turn hot.

WARNING

If the engine is not running, the brake 

servo assistance will not work; more 

pressure has to be applied on the 

brake pedal. In this case the stopping 

distance of the car will increase.

Before moving the car,consider all 

necessary precautions.

109

3

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)

Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)

Anti-lock braking system is one of the car 

control systems preventing the wheels 

from locking on slippery roads, or intense 

braking. Therefore, it reduces the brake 

distance, steer ability, improves stability, 

and increases car safety in general.

If the wheels slip, when braking, not only 

the brake distance increases but also the 

car control is endangered.

Therefore, using the anti-lock braking 

system (ABS) system is necessary in 

this situation. It prevents fully locking 

of the wheels, and lets the driver to 

control the vehicle when making sudden 

and intense brakes. The system has a 

considerable effect on increase safety 

since it controls and adjusts the braking 

pressure electronically, and adapts itself 

to variations in road surface.

In the conventional hydraulic brakes, a 

timely constant pressure is applied to 

the brake pedal, and causes to lock the 

wheels on braking.

New navigation and stability system such 

as ABS prevent wheels from locking in 

these situations, which may cause critical 

driving situations. ABS actually monitors 

each of the wheels, and it can adjust 

braking pressures so that each wheel 

gets the maximum possible braking 

force without locking of the wheel while 

functioning. It prevents continual locking 

and slipping of tires, and can provide the 

best braking conditions for the vehicle to 

remain stable and controllable especially 

on slippery roads.

It is possible to summarize the 

advantages of the anti lock braking 

system (ABS) as follows:

1- Ability to maneuver and maintain the 

stability of the vehicle when braking ( on 

direct paths and while changing direction)

2- Sustained steerability during braking 

(on direct paths and while changing 

direction)

3- Reducing the burden of responsibility 

regarding the driver

4- Preventing the wearing of tires due to 

impeding repeated locking of the brakes 

and slipping of tires.

110

3

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)

When using a car equipped with anti 

lock brake system always consider the 

following points:

- Since the anti lock brake system is only 

for balancing the braking force, therefore 

when braking sufficiently press the brake 

pedal and always follow safety guidelines.

-Feeling brake pedal vibrations under the 

foot while braking over unstable roads or 

sudden braking is normal and caused by 

the operation of the anti brake system.

- To hear noise when braking over 

unstable roads or sudden braking from 

front and rear wheels is normal and due 

to the operation of the anti brake system.

- The anti brake system is equipped 

with  an  automatic  defect  finding  system 

that will light the anti lock brake system 

warning indicator 

 on the front 

panel display in case of a problem.

- When the car is turned on, the anti- lock 

brake system warning indicator 

 

on the front panel display is on and will 

turn off after a few seconds. If the warning 

indicator does not light when the car 

is turned on or remains lit, is a sign of 

problem in the anti lock brake system. In 

this situation the car should be directed to 

an authorized workshop with precaution.

If warnning indicators of anti - lock brake 

 system are on all together, stop 

the vehicle and take it to an authorized 

dealer of Iran Khodro.

The brake dragging distance will be more 

while you’re driving on sloppy surfaces.

Make sure of proper functioning of the 

brake after washing the vehicle or while 

you’re passing from the puddles.

WARNING

This system shall not be deemed as 

a reason to incite you into sudden 

accelerating and driving with high 

speed.

Indeed, nothing can be replaced 

instead of driver’s responsibility and 

precaution while driving.

This performance is an auxiliary 

system which manages the driver’s 

response according to the prompt 

circumstances during driving in 

critical conditions.

111

3

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)

Electronic Brake Force Distribution

System (EBD)

EBD system balances braking forces ratio 

over rear and front wheels, and prevent 

over braking on rear-axis wheels.

The system provides an optimizing and 

an ideal distribution ratio of the brake 

force between rear and front axes, and 

then can provide the best braking force 

ratio on each wheel to maximize best 

brake performance. Also by using the 

EBD, the pressure valve of the vehicle will 

be no longer needed.

ABS system, immediately prevents 

locking the wheel in sudden braking, 

and EBD ensures the optimized braking 

distribution on the wheels. When you 

use a car equipped with anti-lock braking 

system, consider the following:

In the case of any problem in EBD system, 

an alarm sign display on panel.

CAUTION

ABS braking system will function 

independently from the pressure 

exerted on the brake pedal. 

Therefore in critical situation, it is 

recommended to exert a forceful and 

steady pressure on brake pedal. It is 

to be noted that it is not mandatory to 

exert subsequent (multiple) pressure 

on the brake pedal.

112

3

passengers against all possible injuries in 

a collision.

AIRBAG

Air Bag Safety System

Besides the Interjecting safety belt, your 

vehicle is equipped with air bag safety 

system as well.

When the start switch is at ON position, 

the air bag indicator light comes on,   on 

the in-dash gauge and if after 6 seconds 

this light stays on, it is an indication 

of a defect in the air bag system or the 

interjecting belt system.

The driver’s air bag is located behind the 

steering wheel’s central hatch and the 

phrase SRS Air bag is printed there to 

indicate that the vehicle is equipped with 

air bag system.

The driver’s airbag is located behind the 

steering wheel’s central hatch and phrase 

SRS Air bag is printed there to indicate 

that the vehicle is equipped with air bag 

system.

Front passenger air bag is located under 

the right upper part of the glove box and 

SRS AIRBAG has been carved on it.

The vehicle’s Air bag is designed so that 

it only becomes active at time of a severe 

collision at front and does not respond 

at time of encountering blows resulting 

(It blinks six times) from collisions at the 

back and sides, overturning of the vehicle 

or light collisions. In fact this safety system 

is designed for protection and safety and 

reducing injury to the driver only when 

severe collisions occur. The air bag works 

only once during a collision and it inflates 

and  deflates  so  fast  that  you  may  not 

even notice it being activated. Activation 

of the air bag will not block your view and 

it is not so stiff that would prevent your 

getting out of the vehicle.

Know that no system can protect 

WARNING

If for any reason, the air bag’s 

warning light on the in-dash gauge of 

the vehicle does not go out 6 seconds 

after lighting up, the owner should 

immediately consult the nearest Iran 

Khodro representative to have the 

driver’s air bag system checked and 

reviewed. Needless to say, if this is 

not done, the responsibility for any 

accidents resulting from negligence 

and delay in consulting an authorized 

representative will be the vehicle 

owner’s.

113

3

AIRBAG

The air bag has maximum protective 

effect when the safety belt has kept your 

body in the proper position. So always 

adjust the seat in the farthermost position 

possible, sit with a straight posture and 

lean on the backrest.

WARNING

- Only belts tightened as much as 

possible on the passenger’s body 

will have the needed effectiveness.

Depending on the nature and 

severity of the blow, the interjecting 

system will act concurrently with air 

bags. In case of non-operation in one 

of the above situations or defects in 

the system, the air bag’s warning 

light will come on.

- For greater safety, always keep the 

front seats’ safety belts fastened, for 

them to have maximum effectiveness 

at time of the air bag system’s 

performance.

- Never install the protective seat of 

infants in front passenger seat.

Because there is a risk of sever injury 

or death; if the air bag functions.

If using of switch is inevitable, 

inactivate the air bag by using the 

inactivator, located at the lateral 

section of glove box. In this case 

installation lamp of air bag gets 

on.

Do not, under any circumstances, lean on 

the steering wheel or the vehicle door.

Air Bag System Service & Maintenance If 

the sir bag is activated once, all its parts 

and  fittings  should  be  replaced  by  an 

authorized Iran Khodro representative, as 

soon as possible.

To prevent breakdown or untimely 

activation of the air bag, disconnect 

the battery’s electrical cable at least 90 

seconds before performing electrical 

repairs on the vehicle and turn the start 

switch to the LOCK position.

Dismantling a vehicle, whose air bag 

has not been deflated, is dangerous. To 

disconnect the activating fuses of the 

interjecting and air bag systems, consult 

authorized Iran Khodro representatives.

WARNING

The passengers who are not in their 

own and proper position maybe very 

close to Air Bags which are being  

inflated result in  injury to them.

114

3

AIRBAG

WARNING

-Any servicing on the passenger security system (pre-tensioner, air bag, electronic control 

unit, wiring) or re-use of this system in another vehicle, even if is the same vehicle, is 

expressly forbidden.

-Use only factory standard steering wheel and never replace it.

-Covering of the air bag is expressly forbidden

-Do not attach anything (clip, logo, watch, mobile stalk, etc.) on the steering wheel air bag.

-No alteration is allowed on the air bag system.

-Opening of the steering wheel is forbidden.

-Have all securing equipments to be inspected after any collision

-in order to insure proper performance and avoid sudden inflation of the air bag and pre-

tensioner system, only trained personnel of the Iran Khodro dealers are permitted to repair or 

service the air bag and/or pre-tensioner system.

-Arming or disarming front passenger air bag should be done only when the vehicle is off 

(ELX model).

-do not install rear-facing child restraint system on the front passenger seat when there is a 

fault in function of the air bag arming or disarming switch (ELX model).
- Never put your hands on the steering wheel spokes or the central part of the steering 
Wheel, while you’re driving.
-Avoid putting your feet on the dashboard. 
-One of the inevitable consequences of air bags opening, is burning of skin at the areas 
exposed to it; And also a sound is heard and some amount of powder is released along with 
opening of airbag simultaneously which is a natural phenomenon.
-Please note that the air bag components are hot for a while after functioning. 
-Air bags are complementary protection system for safety belts in crashes. Driver and all 
passengers must fasten their safety belt at all times to minimize the risk of serious injuries 
or death.

This label is on the side part of the glove 

box and it means if the air bag arming key 

is in ON position, do not install rear facing 

child restraint in the front passenger’s 

seat.

It is dangerous for passenger sitting on 

the front seat while air bag arming key is 

in OFF position.

Arm the air bag to protect the front 

passenger as soon as taking out the 

child restraint from front passenger’s 

seat. Make sure that the front passenger 

air bag’s disarming light on instrument 

cluster to be off.

115

4

VEHICLE MAINTENANCE

4

MAINTENANCE  ............................................................... 116

ENGINE COMPARTMEN  ................................................. 119

ENGINE OIL  ..................................................................... 120

COOLING SYSTEM

  ............................................................. 121

BRAKING SYSTEM  ......................................................... 122

HYRAULIC STEERING  .................................................... 123

BATTERY  ......................................................................... 124

WINDSHIELD WASHER AND WIPER  ............................ 126

WASHING AND CARE OF THE VEHICLE  ...................... 128

116

4

MAINTENANCE

Owner Care & Maintenance

In addition to regular services and checks 

described before, some simple periodical 

checks should also be done.

Daily checks

- Performance of lights, horn, indicator 

lights, window wipers, window washer 

and alarm lights

- Performance of safety belts and brakes

- Any drips of any liquids that may indicate 

the leakage of engine liquids under the 

vehicle.

Weekly checks

- Engine oil level

- Coolant level

- Brake fluid level

- Steering wheel hydraulic oil level

- Window washer liquid level

- Air pressure in tires and their condition

- A/C performance

Special Conditions

If your vehicle is constantly used under 

special conditions such as places with a 

lot of dust or in very cold weather or very 

hot places, it needs extra care. Contact 

your authorized representative in this 

regard.

WARNING

If the vehicle moves at high speed 

for a long time, check the engine oil’s 

level regularly.

- Any sudden or significant decrease 

in the vehicle’s liquid level or uneven 

friction of the tires should be reported 

to the authorized representative as 

soon as possible.

Caution:

-If the vehicle moves at high speed 

for a long time, check the engine oil’s 

level regularly.

-Any sudden or significant decrease 

in the vehicle’s liquid level or uneven 

friction of the tires should be reported 

to the authorized representative as 

soon as possible.