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{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/10194", "title": "Publications on different languages in citation databases, or if there is a chanse for russian language in science", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Moskaleva, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Akoev, Mark", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-27T08:03:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-27T08:03:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-04", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Университетская книга, 2018, №3б стр.42-45", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "1726-6726", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/10194", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "С ростом числа неанглоязычных учёных концепция lingua franca - единого языка науки - подвергается сомнению. Все ли знания должны излагаться на английском языке, как до того они излагались на латинском, французском и немецком? Радикально настроенные авторы говорят об английском языке как элементе империализма. Попробуем разобраться в том, какую роль и при каких условиях играет неанглоязычный научный текст.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Университетская книга;3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "язык публикаций", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "индекс цитирования", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Publications on different languages in citation databases, or if there is a chanse for russian language in science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "ПУБЛИКАЦИИ НА РАЗНЫХ ЯЗЫКАХ В ИНДЕКСАХ ЦИТИРОВАНИЯ, ИЛИ ЕСТЬ ЛИ ШАНС У РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В НАУКЕ?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "UK_Languages.docx", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/10194/1/UK_Languages.docx", "format": "Microsoft Word XML", "description": null, "size": "52,28 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/10207", "title": "КОЭФФИЦИЕНТНЫЙ МЕТОД ПОСТРОЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КАЧЕСТВА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Величко, Елена Александровна", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-05-05T05:58:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-05-05T05:58:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-04", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "2500-3410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/10207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "В настоящее время проблема методического обоснования показателей оценки качества работы структурных подразделений энергетических предприятий решается разными путями: посредством расчета показателя качества\r\nтруда сотрудников в системе премиальных показателей, оценки качества продукции с точки зрения отсутствия, либо наличия претензий и рекламаций конечных потребителей, методами стандартизации технологических и\r\nтрудовых процессов, другими способами, основанными на соответствующих методиках измерения качества. Данная проблема рассматривается авторами с точки зрения построения системы показателей качества с использованием коэффициентного метода расчета степени влияния основных технологических факторов деятельности естественных монополий, определяющих специфику производства, распределения и потребления энергии всех видов. В данном случае определяющим фактором для построения системы коэффициентов качества является специфика производственной деятельности основных и вспомогательных структурных подразделений предприятия, характер и содержание которой необходимо максимально учитывать. С этой целью авторами работы были выделены ключевые производственные функции, выполняемые этими подразделениями и сформированы соответствующие коэффициенты качества, позволяющие провести их количественную оценку. К числу таковых авторами отнесены: производство, транспортировка и распределение энергии; техническое обслуживание агрегатов\r\nи установок; техническое обслуживание сетевого хозяйства; организация планово-предупредительного ремонта и т.п. Каждая из этих функций, в свою очередь, направлена на решение локальных задач деятельности предприятия, результаты решения которых должны иметь конкретные, измеримые величины, то есть показатели К их числу авторами отнесены, в частности, такие, как качество работы сетевого хозяйства, качество работы ремонтного хозяйства, качество работы основного производства, коэффициент эффективности работы основного оборудования и т.д. При этом целесообразно учитывать динамику данных показателей, основываясь на показателях, рассчитываемых методов соответствующих коэффициентов, что позволяет определить состояние качества тех или иных направлений деятельности энергетических предприятий.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "Научное обозрение. Экономические науки. – Пенза: Издательский дом «Академия Естествознания». – 2018. - №1.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "коэффициенты качества труда, качество работы, система показателей качества", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "КОЭФФИЦИЕНТНЫЙ МЕТОД ПОСТРОЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КАЧЕСТВА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Статья.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/10207/1/%d0%a1%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8f.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "\"Основная статья\"", "size": "1,71 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33918", "title": "Выставка «Знаменитые универсанты. Матвей Александрович Гуковский. Иван Иванович Толстой».", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-12-15T08:00:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-12-15T08:00:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03-28", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33918", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Представляем вашему внимаю выставку-презентацию «Знаменитые универсанты. Матвей Александрович Гуковский. Иван Иванович Толстой».", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Выставка «Знаменитые универсанты. Матвей Александрович Гуковский. Иван Иванович Толстой».", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Presentation", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "ivan-tolstoy-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33918/1/ivan-tolstoy-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "Иван Иванович Толстой", "size": "2,54 MB"}, {"filename": "matvei-gukovskiy-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33918/2/matvei-gukovskiy-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "Матвей Александрович Гуковский", "size": "3,88 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9213", "title": "Платность капитала и моделирование внутрифирменного расчета энергетической монополии", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Величко, Елена Александровна", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-03-05T16:32:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-03-05T16:32:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.isbn", "value": "978-5-906735-97-3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Плата за капитал в условиях деятельности энергетических монополий является основой формирования фондов экономического стимулирования и платежей. В статье рассматривается структура используемого капитала филиалов энергетической монополий, источники его возникновения и направления использования.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "Наука и образование в современной конкурентной среде: материалы V Международной научно-практической конференции (Уфа, 27-28 февраля 2018 г.). – Уфа: РИО ИЦИПТ, 2018.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Основной капитал, внутрифирменный расчет, плата за капитал", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Платность капитала и моделирование внутрифирменного расчета энергетической монополии", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Sbornik-201802.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9213/1/Sbornik-201802.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "\"Основная статья\"", "size": "3,66 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9217", "title": "Overproduction of Sch9 leads to its aggregation and cell elongation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Drozdova, Polina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lipaeva, Polina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rogoza, Tatyana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhouravleva, Galina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bondarev, Stanislav", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-03-10T19:59:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-03-10T19:59:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03-01", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier", "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0193726", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0193726", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9217", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Sch9 kinase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is one of the major TOR pathway effectors and regulates diverse processes in the cell. Sch9 belongs to the AGC kinase family. In human, amplification of AGC kinase genes is connected with cancer. However, not much is known about the effects of Sch9 overproduction in yeast cells. To fill this gap, we developed a model system to monitor subcellular location and aggregation state of overproduced Sch9 or its regions fused to a fluorescent protein. With this system, we showed that Sch9-YFP forms detergent-resistant aggregates, and multiple protein regions are responsible for this. This finding corroborated the fact that Sch9-YFP is visualized as various fluorescent foci. In addition, we found that Sch9 overproduction caused cell elongation, and this effect was determined by its C-terminal region containing kinase domains. The constructs we present can be exploited to create superior yeast-based model systems to study processes behind kinase overproduction in cancers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Overproduction of Sch9 leads to its aggregation and cell elongation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "2018_Overproduction of Sch9 leads to its aggregation and cell elongation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9217/1/2018_Overproduction%20of%20Sch9%20leads%20to%20its%20aggregation%20and%20cell%20elongation%20in%20Saccharomyces%20cerevisiae.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,61 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9227", "title": "XXVI Международный российско-американский семинар в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете (Санкт-Петербург, 11–12 мая 2017 г.)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-03-26T12:32:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-03-26T12:32:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.isbn", "value": "978-5-288-05814-1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9227", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "В сборнике представлены материалы выступлений российских и зарубежных специалистов и молодых ученых на XXVI Российско-американском семинаре, организованном Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом 11–12 мая 2017 г. Публикация затрагивает широкий круг актуальных проблем внутренней и внешней политики США.\r\nДля специалистов и студентов — историков, политологов, международников, регионоведов, географов, а также всех интересующихся прошлым и настоящим США.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "XXVI Международный российско-американский семинар в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете (Санкт-Петербург, 11–12 мая 2017 г.)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Book", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Международный рос.-амер. семинар в СПбГУ.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9227/1/%d0%9c%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9%20%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81.-%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80.%20%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%20%d0%b2%20%d0%a1%d0%9f%d0%b1%d0%93%d0%a3.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,46 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9234", "title": "Эволюция становления труда служащих и ее значение для современной теории и практики управления", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Величко, Елена Александровна", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-03-29T13:41:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-03-29T13:41:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "SPLN 001-000001-0267-EM", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9234", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Развитие современной теории и практики управления показывает, что \r\nвозникновение категории служащих явилось естественным результатом развития общественного производства. Численный рост служащих, усиление их влияния на результаты производственной деятельности предприятий привели как к повышению значимости этой категории работников, так и к закономерному процессу ее научного изучения. Вследствие этого, вопросы организации труда служащих сегодня активно разрабатываются представителями самых разных направлений экономической науки, столь же значительное внимание уделяется этим вопросам и практикой. Однако, \r\nисторический аспект исследования данной проблемы, по нашему мнению, остается одним из важнейших в понимании роли и места служащих в развитии современных производственных отношений. Вследствие этого, предметом рассмотрения данной статьи явился ряд концептуальных положений, определяющих исторические закономерности становления и развития категории служащих, ее значение для теории и практики управления производством.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "Научный диалог: Экономика и менеджмент. Сборник научных трудов по материалам XIII международной научно-практической конференции 8 марта 2018г. - Самара: Издательство ЦНК МОАН. 2018.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Управление производством, разделение и специализация труда, служащие, функции управления, организация управленческого труда.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Эволюция становления труда служащих и ее значение для современной теории и практики управления", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Статья08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9234/1/%d0%a1%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8f08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "\"Основная статья\"", "size": "2,28 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9282", "title": "Question of the Return of the Power of the Saints of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Context of the Stalinian Religious Throat", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kashevarov, Anatolii N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:28:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:28:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kashevarov A. N. Question of the Return of the Power of the Saints of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Context of the Stalinian Religious Throat. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 122–135.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9282", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The main purpose of the article is to present a comprehensive view of the fate of relics of Orthodox\r\nsaints in the context of state-church relations between 1943 and 1948, when a partial\r\nrevival of the traditional forms of church life took place. The policy of the Soviet government\r\naimed at normalizing state-church relations raised hopes among the believers and the hierarchy\r\nof the Moscow Patriarchate for the return of the holy relics which survived during\r\nanti-religious campaigns and were kept in various museums of the country. However, the\r\nCouncil for the affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church did not intend large-scale return of the\r\nrelics to the Church, confining itself to only a few relics which were supposed to symbolize the\r\nimprovement in the position of the Church in the Soviet Union. On the basis of the archival\r\nmaterials, primarily, the documents of the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox\r\nChurch under the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the letters of Patriarch Alexis I, the\r\narticle shows how the relics of ten Russian saints were returned to the Church thanks to the\r\npersistent petitions of the clergy and believers who applied to the highest bodies of state power.\r\nIn addition to these historical sources, 20 research papers were used in the article. Unlike\r\nthe confiscation of holy relics in 1918–1920 accompanied by a “revelatory” anti-clerical propaganda\r\ncampaign, the partial return of the relics in the second half of the 1940s occurred as\r\nif secretly from the society and was mainly witnessed by regular Orthodox church-goers. The\r\natheistic authorities did not want to attract public attention to individual cases of return of\r\nthe holy relics to the Russian Orthodox Church since it once again meant a partial revision of\r\nthe previous religious policy carried out in the 1920s and 1930s, contributed to the influx of\r\npilgrims and worshippers to the returned relics, and, consequently, to the strengthening of the\r\nposition of the Church in the Soviet society. A change of the attitude of the Soviet state towards\r\nthe Russian Orthodox Church in the second half of 1948 stopped the process of returning the\r\nrelics of the saints.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "relics of saints", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patriarch Alexis I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "believers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox clergy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soviet state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. V. Stalin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church G. G. Karpov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Question of the Return of the Power of the Saints of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Context of the Stalinian Religious Throat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Kashevarov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9282/1/08-Kashevarov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "701,89 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9280", "title": "The Discussion of Stalin’s Constitution in the Far East of the USSR", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Isaev, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:24:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:24:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Isaev A. A. The Discussion of Stalin’s Constitution in the Far East of the USSR. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 92–104.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9280", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the basis of the archival documents of the State archive of Primorsky Krai (The Far Eastern\r\nRegion), the article examines the process of study, elaboration and discussion of the text of the\r\nStalin’s Constitution of the USSR of 1936, by the population of the Soviet Far East in the prewar\r\nperiod. Upon adopting the constitution in 1936 the authorities developed a number of measures\r\nof political and propagandistic nature with a view to popularizing the new basic law of the country\r\nand IV Stalin’s report on the constitution an familiarizing the masses with them, taking full control\r\nof implementation of the measures. The party and Soviet organization of the Far Eastern region\r\nput in much effort in educating people and explaining to them the Stalin’s Constitution by convening\r\nplenary sessions of the municipal, district and village councils; holding meetings of workers,\r\npeasants, employees; organising special groups, events, public readings and discussions; distributing\r\nliterature etc. This work was undertaken among the ethnic minorities living in the region. The\r\nfollowing aspects were taken into account with regard to the work aimed at studying and discussing:\r\nthe number of organized meetings, debates, public readings; the number of people involved;\r\nthe range of questions raised; what seemed unclear in the text; who expressed disagreement and\r\nin relation to which parts. The points of the Constitution which caused questions during studying\r\nwere determined. A special attention was devoted to the course of discussions, critical remarks and\r\nconstructive proposals, evaluative judgments and attitudes of the population to the main law of the\r\ncountry expressed during discussions. The process of preparation for the new Soviet holiday — the\r\nConstitution Day, which was one of the rare days off then, was of importance. For the authorities\r\nthe campaign was vital in terms of identifying the real attitude to it and to its activities, and reinforcing\r\nthe idea of the people’s nature of power in the mass consciousness.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stalin Constitution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1936", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "study the text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Constitution day", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stalin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "counter-revolutionary and anti-Soviet statements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criticisms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Discussion of Stalin’s Constitution in the Far East of the USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Isaev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9280/1/06-Isaev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "673,28 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9277", "title": "The Role of Taurida Governors in Processes of the Emigration of the Crimean Tatars", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitriev, Vladislav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:16:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:16:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dmitriev V. V. The Role of Taurida Governors in Processes of the Emigration of the Crimean Tatars. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 41–53.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9277", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the role of local administration of Taurida province in the process of\r\nemigration of the Crimean Tatars in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century. It is noted\r\nthat this problem has not adequately been addressed in historiography. The article explores\r\nthe reasons which forced the Crimean Tatars to leave their motherland. The author shows\r\nthe position of the tsarist government regarding the emigration processes taking place in the\r\nCrimea. Contrary to the notion of a number of scholars, the author proves that the Taurida\r\ngovernors did not contribute to the Tatars’ departure, but attempted at restricting it as far as\r\ntheir authority was concerned. The article pays special attention to the measures adopted by\r\nthe governors in different spheres of life, which aimed at preventing the Tatars from emigrating\r\nfrom the Crimea. Thus, the activity of the Taurida governor G. V. Zhukovsky, who did his\r\nutmost striving to limit mass migration of the Tatar population abroad in 1860, is examined\r\nin detail. It is shown that one of the problems causing the Tatars’ emigration was their weak\r\nintegration into the Russian society. The administration of the Taurida province looked upon\r\nestablishing secular educational institutions for the Crimean Tatars and their studying the\r\nRussian language as a possible solution to the problem. It is noted that one of the destabilizing\r\nfactors in the region was poor socio-economic situation of the Crimean Tatars. It was not\r\npossible for the Taurida governors to solve this problem on their own, but in their reports\r\nand correspondence with the government officials they did not only stress the necessity of\r\naddressing this urgent issue, but also suggested ways to resolve it. The article analyses the difficulties\r\nfaced by the leaders of the province in the implementation of the policy. In particular,\r\nit is shown that the Imperial government did not always support the governors’ initiatives\r\nwhile local officials abused their power taking advantage of the difficulties experienced by the\r\nCrimean Tatars.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Taurida province", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the local governments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Governor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the emigration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Crimean Tatars", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Role of Taurida Governors in Processes of the Emigration of the Crimean Tatars", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Dmitriev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9277/1/03-Dmitriev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "673,15 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9299", "title": "From Revolutionary Legality to Revolutionary Expediency: Evolution of Relations the GPU—OGPU and Prosecutors During the New Economic Policy (on the Example of the Omsk Irtysh Region)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sushko, A. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:30:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:30:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sushko A. V. ‘From Revolutionary Legality to Revolutionary Expediency: Evolution of Relations the GPU—OGPU and Prosecutors During the New Economic Policy (on the Example of the Omsk Irtysh Region)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 70–81.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9299", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes the evolution of relations between the GPU–OGPU and prosecutors in the\r\nOmsk-Irtysh region. It was shown that at the end of 1922 to the middle of 1927, prosecutors in accordance with\r\ntheir mandate successfully carried out the state control over activities of the OGPU and its compliance with Soviet\r\nlegislation thereby performing in practice the idea of “revolutionary legality”. The character of relations prosecutors\r\nand OGPU was changed in 1927. This is evidenced by the “Parygin case”. Security officers with the support\r\nof the local party-state elite began to ignore the public prosecutor’s supervision, this discrediting the prosecuting\r\nauthorities. By the beginning of 1928 in Omsk Irtysh region prosecuting authorities had lost influence and did not\r\nhave the support of the party apparatus. With regard to citizens under investigation by the OGPU, prosecutors\r\ncould not fulfill their responsibilities for monitoring compliance with citizens’ rights and the Rule of Law in general.\r\nSince the late 1920s, the need for ruling party in conduct of the OGPU’s repressive policy against wide social\r\ngroups led to the fact that is not prosecutors who oversaw the OGPU, but the OGPU which, in spite of the legislation,\r\nconducted surveillance of the prosecuting authorities and reported its results to the party leadership. At that\r\ntime the OGPU was not supervised by prosecuting authorities, on the contrary, prosecuting authorities began to\r\nbe supervised by the OGPU despite Soviet Law. Such practices during the second half of the 1920s are evidence\r\nof approval in Soviet society the primacy of “revolutionary expediency”, which comes from the OGPU, over “revolutionary\r\nlegality”, which were supposed to provide prosecuting authorities together with the courts. It became\r\nthe most important precondition for the spoiling of the NEP, collectivization and large-scale political repression.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the GPU—OGPU", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prosecutors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Omsk Irtysh region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the New Economic Policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "From Revolutionary Legality to Revolutionary Expediency: Evolution of Relations the GPU—OGPU and Prosecutors During the New Economic Policy (on the Example of the Omsk Irtysh Region)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Sushko.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9299/1/05-Sushko.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "790,16 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9305", "title": "Constantin Somov as a Subject of Omission in the History of Russian Art", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golubev, P. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:45:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:45:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Golubev P. S. ‘Constantin Somov as a Subject of Omission in the History of Russian Art’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 165–177.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9305", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Konstantin Andreevich Somov (1869–1939) was one of the founders of the St. Petersburg art association\r\n“The World of Art”. He belongs to the most significant representatives of Russian art of the late 19th and early\r\n20th centuries. Even in Soviet times, his art was not completely banned for scientific examination. However, at\r\nthe present time, Somov’s life and art remain little studied, with all the interest to them from both the researchers\r\nand the public. The range of problems discussed in connection with Somov is expanding very slowly. Usually it\r\nis assumed that the reason for this is the inertia that has been preserved in Russian art history since Soviet times\r\n(the artist left Soviet Russia in 1923 and did not return). However, even now there are issues among researchers\r\nthat are “not accepted” to touch. These issues are not related to politics, they are avoided to be called. It is about\r\nSomov’s homosexuality, which he, at times implicitly, but invariably distinctly, reflected in his works. Without comprehension\r\nof this problem, an integral interpretation of Somov’s art is impossible. The article shows how Somov\r\nturned into a subject of omission. It also determines its place in Soviet and post-Soviet historiography and exhibition\r\npractice. Some mechanisms of censorship and self-censorship within the scientific community are identified\r\nand described on the basis of private correspondence between Soviet art historians and artists. The article is written\r\nwith the involvement of a large number of unpublished sources, including Somov’s testimony about himself; a\r\ntext of well-known publications is reviewed by comparing them with original manuscripts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "C. Somov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World of Art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Late 19th early 20th centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gender", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Constantin Somov as a Subject of Omission in the History of Russian Art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-Golubev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9305/1/11-Golubev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,88 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9297", "title": "Foreign Policy Departments of the First Antibolshevist Governments: Samara, Arkhangelsk, Omsk", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strelkov, I. P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:25:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:25:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Strelkov I. P. ‘Foreign Policy Departments of the First Antibolshevist Governments: Samara, Arkhangelsk, Omsk’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 45–56.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9297", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the problem of creation of international departments in anti-Bolshevist governments\r\nof Samara, Omsk and Archangel in summer, 1918. This period was crucial, as the Great war was coming to\r\nthe end, while the post-war peace conference was anticipated. The article clearly shows that these foreign offices\r\nwere created not only to solve major political problems, such as the Allied assistance to the Whites and their international\r\nrecognition. Basing on original sources from GARF, author has analyzed the structure, personnel and\r\nmajor concerns of these bodies. The author argues that these departments were useful solving the problems of\r\nforeign citizens and organizations found on the territories these government controlled. Among these problems\r\nwere both the old ones, left by the pre-revolutionary governments, and the new ones, brought by specific circumstances\r\nof the civil war. For example, the relations between the local governments on the cause of borders, property,\r\ncontracts can be mentioned. Sometimes such cases turned out as difficult bureaucratic puzzles, concerning\r\nseveral local and Allied institutions. Yet, they had shallow potential for governing Russian embassies abroad and\r\nwere unable to represent White movement at the coming peace conference in Paris. The destiny of these offices\r\nwas different: the international department of Komuch was dissolved, the same office of Archangel went on\r\nsolving local problems, while Siberian ministry was incorporated in Russian government of admiral A. V. Kolchak.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "White movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Komuch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Provisional Siberian Government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Provisional Government of Northern Region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Foreign Policy Departments of the First Antibolshevist Governments: Samara, Arkhangelsk, Omsk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Strelkov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9297/1/03-Strelkov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "790,12 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9284", "title": "The Early Modern Genre of Cabinet in the Heritage of French Erudites", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Terenteva, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:34:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:34:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Terenteva E. A. The Early Modern Genre of Cabinet in the Heritage of French Erudites. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 148–157.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9284", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Renaissance era gave birth to a new phenomenon in the European intellectual culture —\r\nthe phenomenon of the cabinet of curiosities. Simultaneously, a new genre of the same name —\r\nthe genre of cabinet — emerged in the Renaissance literature. Though not too popular, it\r\nassumed different forms under the pen of different authors. In France its usage was mostly\r\nconnected with the erudite intellectual movement that had been formed during the reign of\r\nFrancis I and flourished in the second half of the sixteenth and the first half of the seventeenth\r\ncenturies. Interesting variants of the genre were provided by two prominent authors of the\r\nepoch — an Arras clergyman Guillaume Gazet (1554–1612) and the future French royal\r\nhistoriographer André Duchesne (1584–1640). Despite the difference between their social\r\nstatus and professions, both Gazet and Duchesne belonged to the French erudite movement.\r\nHaving practically identical titles, “Cabinet of ladies” (“Cabinet des dames”), their works were\r\npublished almost concurrently at the beginning of the seventeenth century and demonstrate\r\ntwo patterns of using the genre in the erudite intellectual circle. One of these patterns may\r\nbe characterized as pure erudite, or antiquarian; the other — as ethical, or moralistic. The\r\npeculiar use of the genre of cabinet in the French intellectual circles enables to emphasize\r\ncertain distinguishing features of the French erudite movement in general, as well as to outline\r\nthe specific features of the intellectual life of the French society in the Early Modern epoch.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "erudites", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical writing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical genre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cabinet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Early Modern France", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "André Duchesne", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Guillaume Gazet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Early Modern Genre of Cabinet in the Heritage of French Erudites", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10-Terenteva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9284/1/10-Terenteva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "617,88 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9287", "title": "Prussian and Mazurian Derivatives of Two-plated Brooches", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulakov, Vladimir I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:44:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:44:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kulakov V. I. Prussian and Mazurian Derivatives of Two-plated Brooches. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 187–195.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9287", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper presents and analyzes all the array of derivatives of plate brooches found in the\r\nburial sites of the Amber Coast and the Mazurian Lakes on the south-western outskirts of the\r\nBaltic world. The author comes to the following conclusions: 1) double-plated, unadorned fibulae\r\nwere made by Baltic masters at the beginning of the VI–VII centuries; 2) at the beginning\r\nof the VI century miniature copies of fibulae were often put in burials in Sambia. Copies of\r\nbrooches with oval plates were intended for male military sets in the Prussian culture; 3) in the\r\narea of the Olsztyn group, along with reduced copies of plate brooches in the burials, their prototypes\r\nof all three stages of simulation were represented whereas for the Prussian area only\r\ncopies of the plate brooches were relevant; 4) neither before nor after the VI century miniature\r\ncopies of the major details of the attire from the Prussians are not known. It is important to\r\nnote that after the turn of the VII–VIII cc. up to the pre-crusading period male burial sites\r\nseparate from female burials were not made.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено в рамках плановой темы Отдела археологии эпохи Великого переселения народов и раннего Cредневековья ИА РАН «Культурные связи населения лесостепной и лесной зоны Восточной Европы в эпоху Великого переселения народов».", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Baltics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Migration Period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Prussians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Mazurian Lakes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Prussian and Mazurian Derivatives of Two-plated Brooches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13-Kulakov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9287/1/13-Kulakov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,1 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9298", "title": "M. D. Bonch-Bruevich — One of the Founders of the Red Army: Pages of a Biography", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaminskiy, V. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Veremenko, V. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:27:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:27:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kaminskiy V. V., Veremenko V. A. ‘M. D. Bonch-Bruevich — One of the Founders of the Red Army: Pages of a Biography, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 57–69.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9298", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines the separate, little-known facts from the life of one of the founders of the Workers’\r\nand Peasants’ Red Army (RKKA) Mikhail Dmitrievich Bonch-Bruevich. The authors draw attention to the willingness\r\nand ability of the Major General to adapt to various changing circumstances, calmly stepping through\r\nthe rules of morality. In his officer’s youth for the sake of successfully continuing his career, he could expose his\r\nex-wife in an extremely “unprofitable light” by going through a divorce procedure and making the circumstances\r\nof his personal life the subject of discussion not only of the spiritual court, but also of the higher authorities. Similarly,\r\nalready being under arms in the Red Army, our hero could calmly report on his colleagues. Such forms of\r\nbehavior no longer contradicted the “code of officer’s honor” and did not seem to be anything inappropriate to\r\ncontemporaries. On the contrary, they were supported in every possible way by the people in power, regardless\r\nof the type of state structure that existed in the country. A real, far from rare, type reflects the priority of private\r\nand material interests, which was formed in the imperial era among Russian officers, for the achievement of which\r\npersonal “ties” and “profitable acquaintances” were used. With “correct and skillful” use, interested individuals could “get out of the water”, from the seemingly most critical situations — from family breakdown and criminal\r\nprosecution, to the destruction of the state administration.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bonch-Bruevich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "noble family", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "divorce", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "officer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "General Staff", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "OGPU", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Red Army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "M. D. Bonch-Bruevich — One of the Founders of the Red Army: Pages of a Biography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Kaminsky.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9298/1/04-Kaminsky.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "811,7 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9289", "title": "How Quickly They Forgot: Ivan IV in Muscovite Historical Memory", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Halperin, Charles J.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:48:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:48:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Halperin Ch. J. How Quickly They Forgot: Ivan IV in Muscovite Historical Memory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 223–243.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9289", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article deals with the history and historical memory of medieval Russia. Because sources\r\nwritten after the death of Ivan the Terrible (1533–1584) figure prominently in historical\r\nstudies of his life and times, the accuracy of information about him in Muscovite historical\r\nmemory is a vital concern. Meanwhile, no one has systematically posed this question as far the\r\ncorpus of relevant sources as a whole is concerned. A comprehensive survey reveals that late\r\nsixteenth- and seventeenth-century Muscovite texts contain a significant number of historical\r\nerrors. This article discusses the extent to which errors in later sources reflect ignorance of sixteenth-\r\ncentury Russian history. Authorial ignorance of Ivan’s reign must be taken into account\r\nin evaluating these sources. The author draws the conclusion that ignorance of Ivan’s reign in\r\nMuscovite historical memory was far greater than has been appreciated. This situation may be\r\nconnected with a common feature of Russian culture: Muscovy remained a manuscript culture\r\nat this time. But the author draws another conclusion: this ignorance was probably not a product\r\nof Muscovy’s failure to join the Print Revolution. The virtual absence of print technology\r\nin Muscovy might not have been the cause of ignorance of the reign of Ivan Groznyi in Muscovite\r\nhistorical memory. The author “tentatively” formulated the following five observations:\r\nthe transition to print was a process, not a rapid “revolutionary” change; typographical errors\r\nreplaced scribal errors; bias, both dynastic and religious, dominated interpretations even in\r\nrelatively accurate histories; Printing did nothing to eliminate ancient myths and legends in\r\nhistoriography; although printing could generate myths and legends about more recent rulers,\r\nit is possible that printed histories avoided the most fantastic myths and legends about more recent\r\nhistory. Historical memory is always selective, and errors of omission are just as erroneous\r\nas errors of commission.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ivan the Terrible", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Muscovy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "printed books", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manuscript sources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "How Quickly They Forgot: Ivan IV in Muscovite Historical Memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15-Halperin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9289/1/15-Halperin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "681,4 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9316", "title": "Current trends in labor taxation in an open economy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolovska, Olena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T16:21:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T16:21:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sokolovska O. V. Current trends in labor taxation in the open economy. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 77–94.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu05.2018.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9316", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "We analyze both the theoretical framework of labor taxation in the open economy and important current reforms of labor taxation in countries worldwide, including the introduction of a “social VAT” intended to replace labor income taxes due to wider tax base. In general, the theory of labor income taxation suggests that in a small open economy, the introduction of origin-based capital income tax is constrained significantly. Current tax theory considers reforms of labor income taxation related to the shifting of taxation from more mobile factors of production to the less mobile ones, taking into consideration the reduction of tax rates with simultaneous widening of the tax base. Such reform is intended to reduce the distortion effects of taxation and, as a consequence, to reduce the tax burden on labor in order to increase employment and economic growth. The empirical analysis is related to taxation of labor income in OECD countries. Using economic and mathematical modeling, we estimate the progressivity of the labor taxation and find that in a most OECD countries, both employees’ and employers’ social security contributions systems are regressive or flat, while personal income tax systems are progressive in all countries except Hungary. Moreover, in OECD countries with the highest GDP per capita, employees bear moderate labor tax burdens with simultaneously low employers’ social security contribution rates.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal earned income", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labor taxation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "open economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "consumption tax", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social VAT", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "progressivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Current trends in labor taxation in an open economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Sokolovskaya.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9316/1/04-Sokolovskaya.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "928,23 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9317", "title": "The art market: Features of investing in works of pictorial art", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vodopianova, Anna I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leonova, Liudmila A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Novak, Anna E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T16:24:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T16:24:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vodopianova A. I., Leonova L. A., Novak A. E. The art market: Features of investing in works of pictorial art. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 95–112.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu05.2018.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9317", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper estimates the attractiveness of investing in paintings relative to the stock market. The art market is analyzed in the context of heterogeneity in order to identify main trends, including an analysis of the number of lots sold and sales prices for different countries using an extensive sample of open results of painting trades (data obtained contains about 500,000 observations). Heterogeneity of the market is shown even in a separate segment of paintings. The composition of artists in quantitative characteristics, even within isolated groups, is extremely heterogeneous. Based on the sample of re-traded paintings, the effect of the relationship between price and the moment of sale of a painting (the survival model) is analyzed. The probability of selling a painting is estimated depending on the length of the lot placement. With the help of the accelerated life model, factors influencing the speed of the sale of the picture are estimated. The analysis was carried out for different regions of sale and different nationalities of the authors of the paintings. Results obtained can be used when considering investing in art as a tool for portfolio diversification.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fine art market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "works of art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "alternative investments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oil paintings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "survival model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The art market: Features of investing in works of pictorial art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Vodopianova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9317/1/05-Vodopianova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9303", "title": "“Poland, Oddly Enough, is an Unknown Country, Terra Incognita, for a Russian Person…”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Arzhakova, L. M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:41:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:41:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Arzhakova L. M. ‘“Poland, Oddly Enough, is an Unknown Country, Terra Incognita, for a Russian Person…”’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 130–141.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9303", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "With the beginning of the First World War, the Polish question again declared itself, under the sign of\r\nwhich the Russian Empire was for more than a century, but the idea of which in the Russian society was most\r\nuncertain. To clarify the situation with regard to the past of Poland and the Polish question, the prominent Russian\r\nhistorian N. I. Kareev took up hid pen. In his article of 1915, he outlined the circumstances in which the Polish question\r\nhad originated, evolved and manifested itself over the centuries. How N. I. Kareev presented to compatriots,\r\nthe Polish question, shows that his interpretation of the Polish question largely converges with the interpretation\r\nof S. M. Soloviev, confident in the fact that “the Polish question was born along with Russia”. Kareev not only supported the Russian historiographical tradition, but also corrected it. On the one hand, he shared the semi-official\r\npoint of view on the partition of Poland, but on the other, stressed the predominance of geopolitical aspects in the\r\nprocess, almost ignoring romantic references to the ethno-religious motives, which are often heard in Russian\r\nhistoriography and journalism of XIX century This article N. I. Kareev, who has always advocated reconciliation\r\nbetween Russians and Poles, can be regarded as an attempt to acquaint the Russian reader with Poland, which,\r\naccording to one of them, there are currently terra incognita.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Polish question", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian studies in Polish history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "partition of Poland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. I. Kareev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. M. Soloviev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Poland, Oddly Enough, is an Unknown Country, Terra Incognita, for a Russian Person…”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Arzhakova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9303/1/09-Arzhakova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "804,61 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9286", "title": "The Italian Occupation of the Balkans and the Jewish Question during WWII", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Clementi, Marco", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:41:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:41:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Clementi M. The Italian Occupation of the Balkans and the Jewish Question during WWII. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 174–186.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9286", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "With the entry into the war in 1940, first against France, then against Greece and Yugoslavia,\r\nItaly tried to realise its old expansionist plans in the Balkans to control the Adriatic Sea and\r\nthe South part of Mediterranean, replacing the British power. In the annexed and military occupied\r\nterritories Italy established a harsh regime, which has only come to public conscience\r\nin recent years, after decades of silence. At the same time, Italian generals had to face a brand\r\nnew problem, concerning thousands of Jews, local and foreign, who escaped to Italian zones in\r\nFrance, Yugoslavia and Greece from the zones under German, Croatian and Bulgarian control.\r\nIn 1942 Mussolini was aware of the destiny which awaited the Jews after the deportation; in spite\r\nof this, he agreed to surrender them to the partners of the Axis. In Mussolini’s opinion, any country\r\nthat dreamed of being a great power in the future was suppose to have have its own racial\r\npolicy. From this perspective, he was convinced that Italy should be “clean” of Jews in order to be\r\nready for the new era after the war. The Army “on the ground” refused to follow the orders and\r\nfound a way to avoid mass deportation to the death camps (Venrichtungslager), and only with its\r\ndefeat in September 1943, Germany and Mussolini could act freely, completing the destruction\r\nof the Jews in North Italy and in the former zones of military occupation. In this context, the\r\ndeportation of the Jews happened not only because of German occupation, as many scholars still\r\nmaintain, but because of the previous policy established by Mussolini during WWII.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Second World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "occupation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jews", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Italy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Greece", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yugoslavia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Balkans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Italian Occupation of the Balkans and the Jewish Question during WWII", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12-Clementi.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9286/1/12-Clementi.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "649,13 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9283", "title": "The Specificity of the Formation of the Duchies of Courland and Semigallia in the Confessional Era", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Weber, Dmitriy I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:32:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:32:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Weber D. I. The Specificity of the Formation of the Duchies of Courland and Semigallia in the Confessional Era. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 136–147.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9283", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the specific character of the process of secularization of the Order’s possessions\r\nin the Baltic region. It explores the formation of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia as\r\na result of secularization of possessions of the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order. The first\r\nhalf of the 16th century had brought about political and religious changes of great importance to\r\nthe Baltic States, which had been associated with the spread of Protestantism in the region. Protestant\r\nduchies were formed out of the possessions of the Catholic religious-military corporation.\r\nThe article focuses on religious questions in general and King Sigismund’s guarantees to the\r\nclasses professing Lutheranism, in particular. First implemented in 1525 by the Prussian Grand\r\nMaster, Albrecht von Brandenburg-Ansbach, secularization was then carried out in 1561 in Livonia\r\nby landmaster Gotthard von Kettler. The process had resulted in the disappearance of\r\nOrdensstaat as a political entity and changes in the political map of the region. The article also\r\nanalyses the meeting of the Order’s gebietigers on April 5, 1560, reflecting the mood within the\r\nreligious-military corporation before secularization, which was connected with the military and\r\npolitical situation caused by the Livonian war, and religious issues. The given examples signified\r\nthe beginning of the age of Confessionalization as early as the mid-twenties of the XVI century,\r\ni.e. somewhat earlier than it had been asserted in historiography).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared for the project of Russian Foundation for Humanities 16-01-00108 “Institutes,\r\ntheory and practice of Western European monarchies in the XVII–XVIII centuries”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Teutonic order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Reformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Baltic region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secularization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Duchy of Courland and Semigallia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gotthard Keller", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Specificity of the Formation of the Duchies of Courland and Semigallia in the Confessional Era", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Weber.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9283/1/09-Weber.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "718,11 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9276", "title": "Moscow Conspiracy of the Decembrists", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belousov, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:13:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:13:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belousov M. S. Moscow Conspiracy of the Decembrists. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 29–40.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9276", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides an insight into the important and crucial event in the history of the Decembrist\r\nMovement — the Moscow Conspiracy. This episode is related to one of the first planned\r\nattempts of the Decembrists on the life of an emperor. The subject has been widely covered by\r\nhistoriography; nevertheless, the question about the real motives for the regicide plan remains\r\nopen. Research analysis reveals that even at the stage of investigation the government attempted\r\nat concealing the peasant causes of the Moscow Conspiracy. This effort, which can be traced\r\nin the report of the Committee of Inquiry, predetermined the perception of this issue by the\r\npre-revolutionary historiography. The attempts to revise this tendency were made. For example,\r\nN. F. Lavrov tried to reconstruct the text of S. P. Trubetskoi’s letter and demonstrated that the conspiracy\r\nwas caused by the peasant issues. However, the concept of the Russian history, developed\r\nunder Stalin, changed the direction of the studies. Thus, M. V. Nechkina explicitly stated that the\r\nmain objectives of the movement were the deposition of the autocracy and the abolition of serfdom.\r\nThe idea of interpreting the Moscow Conspiracy as an attempted resistance of the nobility\r\nto the authorities’ plans to liberate the peasants would have become.This view prevailed both\r\nin the Soviet and foreign historiography for a long time. However, in the period of Perestroika\r\nS. V. Mironenko in his monograph comes up with the opposite view on this issue, arguing that\r\nthe idea of regicide was related to Alexander I’s alleged plans of retiring to Warsaw and sending\r\nthe Manifest on the Liberation of the Serfs from there. This opinion was supported by many\r\nscholars. Furthermore, two previously unknown primary sources, discovered by P. V. Il’in and\r\nT. V. Andreeva, indicate that the causes of the Moscow Conspiracy were rooted in the fact that\r\nin 1817 the Decembrists strongly objected to the idea of the immediate abolition of serfdom\r\ncarried out exclusively by the decision of the supreme authorities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for the young\r\nPhDs no. МК-5578.2018.6 “The movement of the Decembrists: from historiography to historical memory”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Decembrists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Decembrist Movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Moscow Conspiracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. P. Trubetskoi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Moscow Conspiracy of the Decembrists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Belousov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9276/1/02-Belousov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "643,65 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9279", "title": "Vladimir Mayakovsky and the Utopian Imagination in the Russian Revolution", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Steinberg, Mark D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:20:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:20:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Steinberg M. D. Vladimir Mayakovsky and the Utopian Imagination in the Russian Revolution. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 83–91.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9279", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article — the third part of a three-part series that reinterprets the “utopianism” of Russian\r\nrevolutionaries, especially the Bolsheviks — focuses on the perspectives of Vladimir Mayakovsky.\r\nPart 1 described the basic theoretical approach: an alternative definition of the utopian\r\nimagination developed after 1917 in the work of Ernst Bloch, Walter Benjamin, Theodor\r\nAdorno, and others. In brief, this sees utopia as a critical analysis of conventional constructions\r\nof reality, time, and the possible: as a critical negation of that which merely is in the name\r\nof what should be, as a radical challenge to assumptions about what is possible and impossible\r\nin the present, as a vision of time and history as containing the possibility of an explosive “leap\r\nin the open air of history” (Benjamin). Utopian consciousness breaks into the normativized\r\nworld of knowledge and expectations about reality and possibility in history to reveal the\r\nnew and unexpected. This is utopia as radical epistemology, hermeneutics, and praxis. This\r\narticle focuses on Vladimir Mayakovsky (the previous articles discussed Alexandra Kollontai\r\nand Lev Trotsky). Mayakovsky’s poetry visualized both the oppressive darkness of the lived\r\npresent and a world of possibility greater than the normativized reality of his own time. He\r\noffered a counterreality of “Vladimir Mayakovsky” as utopian antithesis to the merely factual\r\nreality of the present. He explored the conventional linear temporality of the world as given\r\nand the possibility of an explosive leap into the future. Time was particularly important for\r\nMayakovsky’s poetic thought and is a central theme in all utopian thought. Like Kollontai and\r\nTrotsky, Mayakovsky’s utopian impulse collided with the stubbornness of the present, with the\r\ntenacious force of necessity. But the focus in all three articles has been on the spirit that led\r\nthem to attempt to leap into the clear, free, and unpredictable open air of history. This utopian\r\nimpulse was central to the experience of the Russian revolution for so many. We must recognize\r\ntheir utopian “leap” even as we acknowledge the dystopian and catastrophic landing.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vladimir Mayakovsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Russian revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "utopianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian revolutionaries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Vladimir Mayakovsky and the Utopian Imagination in the Russian Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Steinberg.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9279/1/05-Steinberg.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "609,21 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9292", "title": "Chaotic Representation of the Relationships between Princes in the Ancient Rus’", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Derbin, Eugene N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:55:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:55:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Derbin E. N. Chaotic Representation of the Relationships between Princes in the Ancient Rus’. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 286–300.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.118", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9292", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The review analyses the monograph by D. A. Borovkov “Relationships between princes in Rus’\r\nin the late X — in the first quarter of the XII century and their representation in the sources and\r\nhistoriography”. The work professes to contain general conclusions with respect to the research\r\ntopic, which is a pivotal topic in the Russian historiography of the middle ages. The author aims\r\nat “reconsidering the question of the essence of the relationships between princes during the\r\ninitial stage of their development with a view to determining the degree of correspondence between\r\nthe “material of the sources” and any of the historiographical theories related to the field of\r\nresearch, if possible”. This is where the main drawback of the monograph lies. The historiographical\r\ntheories the monograph refers to are not substantiated; contain numerous errors, gaps; often\r\nrepresent frequently confused phrases and conclusions. The historical part of the work looks\r\nbetter. The author sometimes boldly resolves minor issues relating to, for example, the questions\r\nabout where and when a particular prince reigned. However, the author, more often relies on\r\nthe opinion of A. A. Shakhmatov, trusting him a priori, or refers to the textual reconstructions of\r\nother researchers. Thus, the monograph presents a skillful compilation from historiographical\r\nconclusions by many researchers. The findings of Borovkov are the following. The relationships\r\nbetween princes in Rus’ since the first division of principalities by Svyatoslav Igorevich in 970 are\r\npresented as the development of collective co-ownership where the members of the princely\r\nfamily, who had the right to participate in management, were equal. Only at the turn of the\r\nXI–XII centuries the doctrine of the priority of “the oldest brother”, which the sources was associated\r\nwith the preceding period, was formulated in Pechersk monastery. However, the struggle\r\nof “younger” princes for their rights made the “votchinny” (patrimonial) principle of succession\r\nproclaimed as the official doctrine at the Council of Liubech in 1097 politically relevant during\r\nthat period. The princes’aspirations to individual power was perceived negatively. It remains unclear\r\nto the reviewer where the author reconsiders the questions of the essence of the relationships\r\nbetween princes and why he arrives at the final conclusion, contradicting the whole work,\r\nthat the relationships between princes in Rus’ can be characterized as kinship.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "relationships of princes in Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography of Ancient Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kinship theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "zemsky-veche theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "princes of the Rurik dynasty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stareyshinstvo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Chaotic Representation of the Relationships between Princes in the Ancient Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "18-Derbin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9292/1/18-Derbin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "649,57 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9300", "title": "Soviet Export of Forest in the late 1920s — early 1930s and Competition on European Market", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rupasov, A. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:32:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:32:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rupasov A. I. ‘Soviet Export of Forest in the late 1920s — early 1930s and Competition on European Market’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 82–98.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9300", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the economic and political role of the USSR’s timber exports at the turn of the\r\n1920s and 1930s. Solving the problem of obtaining currency for the implementation of ambitious programs for the\r\nrestoration and modernization of industry throughout the 1920-1930s remained a priority for the political leadership\r\nof the USSR. Forest exports became one of the ways to replenish foreign exchange reserves, although not\r\nimmediately. The USSR in the specified period tried to agree with its direct competitors, i.e., Finland and Sweden,\r\non establishing beneficial prices for all the parties. The situation in the European forest market in 1931–1932 seriously\r\naggravated receipt of significant quantities of goods from Poland and North America. As a result, the problem\r\nreached a completely different level with the League of Nations secretariat attempting to find ways out of the\r\ncrisis. Representatives of England, France, Germany, Sweden, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Czechoslovakia,\r\nFinland and the USSR were invited to discuss the problem in Geneva. It was decided to include discussion of this\r\nproblem in the discussion program at the London Economic Conference in 1933. At international negotiations in\r\nCopenhagen in 1935, market shares were determined for the USSR, Finland, Sweden, Poland, Austria, Romania,\r\nYugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia. The signed contract entered into force on December 1, 1935.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forest", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Finland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sweden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Europe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "export", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1930s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soviet Export of Forest in the late 1920s — early 1930s and Competition on European Market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Rupasov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9300/1/06-Rupasov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "825,19 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9301", "title": "Power and Corruption: The “Chelyabinsk Leaders” Privileged Life in the Second Half of the 1940s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sushkov, A. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:34:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:34:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sushkov A. V. ‘Power and Corruption: The “Chelyabinsk Leaders” Privileged Life in the Second Half of the 1940s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 99–115.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9301", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the early postwar years, leaders of the Chelyabinsk region sought to significantly expand the privileges\r\nthat they had been given by the Supreme authorities. Yet still in the years of the war, regional authorities\r\nwithdrew an agricultural farm from the healthcare system and subordinated it so that its produce did not serve\r\nhospitals and sanatoriums but fed the members of the regional authorities. After the war, at the expense of illegally\r\nobtained incomes from the agricultural farm and also from the secret fund of the Chairman of the Executive Committee,\r\nthe “Chelyabinsk leaders” equipped and maintained luxury villas, arranged banquets and free lunches\r\nfor themselves, paid for apartments and got illegal cash benefits. They also planned to start up a luxury vacation\r\nsite near Chelyabinsk with hunting-fishing facilities. The way to the “beautiful life” of the Chelyabinsk authorities\r\nwas blocked by the Director of the agricultural farm who openly and actively opposed to the illegal transfers of\r\nfunds and advocated for the return of this farm to the healthcare system. The leaders of the Executive Committee\r\ninitially tried to persuade the much too principled and zealous Director, then moved on to intimidation and\r\neventually began to seek his conviction on criminal charges. After a period of hard confrontation the Director was\r\ndismissed, his complaints to the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) and the USSR Prosecutor’s Office remained\r\nwithout proper attention. Only when the Management of the Affairs of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) had\r\nestablished the fact that over a few years the authorities of the Chelyabinsk region illegally provided themselves\r\nwith food products and did not pay for housing and utilities, when the Party Control Commission under the Central\r\nCommittee of the CPSU(b) declared them guilty, reprimanded and ordered to pay damages, the complaints of\r\nthe Director of the farm were admitted to further proceedings.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. A. Beloborodov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. V. Zaikin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chelyabinsk region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Party and State System of Power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Late Stalinism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Power and Corruption: The “Chelyabinsk Leaders” Privileged Life in the Second Half of the 1940s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Sushkov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9301/1/07-Sushkov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "826,27 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9294", "title": "On the Nation and Nationalism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Buzin, Vladimir S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:59:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:59:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Buzin V. S. On the Nation and Nationalism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 311–324.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.120", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9294", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to several problems, which are explored in the monograph by V. A. Tishkov\r\n“The Russian people: the history and meaning of national identityˮ. The author of the\r\narticle perceives the terms “nationˮ and “nationalismˮ differently V. A. Tishkov. According to V. A. Tishkov, the term “nationˮ can be applied both to the population of the state and to the\r\nethnic group — the people. However, in the practice of the modern Russian language the term\r\n“nationˮ is mostly perceived as “peopleˮ (ethnos). In addition, the “nationˮ as it is underastood\r\nby V. A. Tishkov’s — the unity of the population of the state –indefinable and variable.\r\nUndoubtedly, the term “nationalismˮ is supposed to be unambiguous — as a purely negative\r\nphenomenon, which is its connotation typical of the modern Russian language. The author\r\nof the article is also skeptical of the possibility of “nation buildingˮ, and, by and large, of the\r\nidea that human history is determined by the will of the intellectual elite, and not by objective\r\nlaws of society. Despite the methodological disagreement, the monograph should not be be\r\nassessed negatively, on the contrary, itdeserves a commendation. It is necessary to highlight\r\nthe historiographical aspect of the book — a detailed analysis of the use of the term “nationˮ\r\nand “nationalismˮ in the Russian/Soviet social . What is more important is the fact that the\r\nauthor of the monograph is not an indifferent “researcher of the issueˮ, but a citizen, a Russian\r\npatriot, however stilted these words may seem. The book by V. A. Tishkov is not only of scholarly,\r\nbut also of social and political significance. It is from this perspective that acute problems\r\nof the current Russian statehood in terms of its multi-ethnicity — the situation in the North\r\nCaucasus, migration conflicts, ethical evaluation of events in the history of Russia, the status\r\nof the Russians as its constituent ethnic groups etc. — are considered.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social construction of reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multiethnic state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the Nation and Nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "20-Buzin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9294/1/20-Buzin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "679,94 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9296", "title": "The Unknown February Revolution (Part 2)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nefedov, S. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:23:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:23:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nefedov S. A. ‘The Unknown February Revolution (Part 2)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 29–44.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9296", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The second part of the paper is devoted to the preparation of the mass demonstration on February 14,\r\n1917. The mass demonstration was prepared by the “Working Group” of the Central Military-Industrial Committee\r\nwith the support of A. I. Guchkov and A. I. Konovalov, the leaders of this committee. It was assumed that the\r\n100,000 workers gathered outside the walls of the Duma would demand that the deputies create the “Provisional\r\nGovernment” responsible to the Duma and the “people”. It was planned to provide armed resistance in the case\r\nthe police and troops tried to break up the demonstrators, and therefore weapons were distributed at some local\r\nfactories. It was supposed that the protest would become the beginning of an armed uprising and revolution. The\r\nactivity of the workers was stimulated by the food crisis, which hightened its acuteness. In the absence of a ration\r\ncard system, the lack of bread gave rise to huge queues, which acted on the population more than any agitation.\r\nAccording to the police reports, even those workers who were not interested in politics were ready to take part\r\nin the mass demonstration. Some reports spoke of the preparation of an armed uprising. The authorities were\r\npreparing for battles in the streets of Petrograd, a “protection plan” was developed, and police received machine\r\nguns. At the same time, there was a sensation of insecurity and fear at the court. M. V. Rodzianko, Chairman of\r\nthe State Duma, tried to use these sentiments to get Nicholas II consent to create a responsible ministry, but this\r\nattempt failed. The opposition leaders however feared a possible revolution as much as the authorities. Ultimately,\r\nMiliukov and Rodzianko issued a call to the workers to refrain from mass demonstration — and it did not take place. The authorities appreciated this demonstration of loyalty on the part of the opposition and, according to\r\nsome information, Nicholas II decided to agree to the creation of the responsible ministry.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "February revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "demonstration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "February 14", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1917", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberal opposition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Central Military-Industrial Committee", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Working group", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Responsible Ministry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Unknown February Revolution (Part 2)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Nefedov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9296/1/02-Nefedov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "817,14 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9302", "title": "The Azerbaijan Affair: Inspection of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1948", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikonorova, T. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:38:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:38:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nikonorova T. N. ‘The Azerbaijan Affair: Inspection of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1948’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 116–129.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9302", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article, on the basis of the materials of the archival funds of the Ministry of State Control of the\r\nUSSR, the Party Control Commission of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Secretariat and the Politburo, is\r\ndedicated to the unknown aspects of the “Azerbaijan affair” and political processes in the Central Committee of\r\nthe CPSU in the summer of 1948. The “Azerbaijan affair” was an investigation of abuses of senior officials of the\r\nAzerbaijan SSR. The revision of the government of the Azerbaijan SSR was approved by the Council of Ministers\r\nof the USSR and personally by Stalin. The development of events from January to July 1948 became threatening\r\nfor the republic’s nomenklatura. The audit took place on a large scale; its conclusions could lead to serious\r\npersonnel changes in the republic and even criminal cases. Based on the analysis of the archival materials of the\r\nParty Control Commission and the Central Committee of the CPSU on the case of the Deputy Chairman of the\r\nCouncil of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR Azizbekov it is possible to conclude that the attitude of the Party leadership\r\ntowards this affair changed in July 1948. The decision of the Party Control Commission’s Bureau to exclude\r\nAzizbekov from the Party was withdrawn from Protocol of the Commission and adopted in a new edition after\r\nanother number, date and with another resolution (instead of the exception from the Party Azizbekov received a\r\nsevere reprimand). July 21, 1948, the Politburo Commission was formed, which included the first secretary of the\r\nCommunist Party of Azerbaijan M. D. Bagirov. Conclusions of the Commission, rehabilitating Azerbaijan leaders,\r\ncondemned the course of the audit and entailed resignations in the Ministry of State Control, were approved by\r\nthe Politburo. It can be assumed that a sharp turn in the “Azerbaijan affair” is connected with the regrouping of\r\nforces inside the Central Committee.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Azerbaijan SSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ministry of State Control of the USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "State Control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Party Control Commission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Central Committee of the CPSU", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. D. Bagirov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "L. Z. Mekhlis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. M. Azizbekov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Azerbaijan Affair: Inspection of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1948", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Nikonorova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9302/1/08-Nikonorova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,13 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9307", "title": "“The Unemployment Ghost”: A problem of Miners’ and Their Family Members’ Employment in Coal-mining Regions of the RSFSR at the End of the 1950s and the Beginning of the 1970s’", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bakanov, S. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:50:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:50:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bakanov S. A. ‘“The Unemployment Ghost”: A problem of Miners’ and Their Family Members’ Employment in Coal-mining Regions of the RSFSR at the End of the 1950s and the Beginning of the 1970s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 195–207.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9307", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The elimination of unemployment in the USSR was considered as one of the most important accomplishments\r\nof the socialist development model and its undoubted advantage over capitalist countries. Nevertheless,\r\nin the second half of the 20th century unemployment was yet present in the Soviet economic realities though\r\nit had an ideologically harmonious name “employment difficulties”. Evidence is presented from the papers from\r\nthe federal archives which have not been published before. The most difficult unemployment situation was in the\r\nold industrial coal-mining regions: in the Donbass, in the Moscow-area coal basin and in the Urals at the end of\r\nthe 1950s and the beginning of the 1970s. In this period the coal-mining industry had difficulties in profitability\r\nand social problems because of structural shifts in the economy which caused changes in the fuel and energetic\r\nbalance of the USSR. The women, teenagers and silicosis sick lost their job on mines which caused employment\r\ncompetition in coal-mining-dominant cities at the end of the 1950-s. Shutting down scores of mines caused\r\nunemployment problems for tens of thousands of people in old industrial coal-mining regions. Unemployment\r\nhere had a cellular nature; it hit coal-mining towns. Unemployment demonstrated the labor market tightness in\r\nindustrial cities. Major enterprises in such towns consumed up to 90 % of all industrial funds and staff which meant\r\nthat a jobless employee had no chance to get a new job in the same town. The government evolved a strategy to\r\novercome these unfavorable conditions. But due to the coal-mining specific character, the strategy wasn’t effective\r\nenough and it only caused conservation of social problems in the coal-mining regions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РГНФ. Проект № 15-31-01226.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of coal-mining industry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "miners", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "unemployment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "employment difficulties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet economy in the 1950–1970s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“The Unemployment Ghost”: A problem of Miners’ and Their Family Members’ Employment in Coal-mining Regions of the RSFSR at the End of the 1950s and the Beginning of the 1970s’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13-Bakanov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9307/1/13-Bakanov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "794,5 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9309", "title": "Review of the monograph: Buranok S. O. “Kuybyshev — zapasnaja stolitsa SSSR: obraz goroda v anglo-amerikanskom obshchestve 1941–1945 gg.”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khramkova, E. L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:55:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:55:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khramkova E. L. ‘Review of the monograph: Buranok S. O. “Kuybyshev — zapasnaja stolitsa SSSR: obraz goroda v anglo-amerikanskom obshchestve 1941–1945 gg.”’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 218–225.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9309", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Review of the monograph: Buranok S. O. “Kuybyshev — zapasnaja stolitsa\r\nSSSR: obraz goroda v anglo-amerikanskom obshchestve 1941–1945 gg.”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Review of the monograph: Buranok S. O. “Kuybyshev — zapasnaja stolitsa SSSR: obraz goroda v anglo-amerikanskom obshchestve 1941–1945 gg.”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15-Khramkova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9309/1/15-Khramkova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "870,01 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9290", "title": "Recent Western Historiography of the Time of Troubles in Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Perrie, Maureen", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:51:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:51:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Perrie M. Recent Western Historiography of the Time of Troubles in Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 244–261.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9290", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article reviews some English- and French-language works about the Time of Troubles which\r\nhave been published since the Second World War. The author notes that there are relatively few\r\nsuch publications, and that there are no distinct Western “schools” of scholarship on the Time\r\nof Troubles. Rather, a number of individuals have written about aspects of the Troubles which\r\ninterested them for a variety of reasons. The theme of pretenders has been a popular one. Philip\r\nBarbour wrote a biography of the First False Dmitrii; while Yves-Marie Bercé and Maureen Perrie\r\nhave written about the phenomenon of pretendership, and the popular attitudes associated with\r\nit, from a comparative perspective. Other scholars (Roland Mousnier, Chester Dunning) have\r\napproached the popular uprisings of the Time of Troubles as responses to a “general crisis of\r\nthe 17th century”. Yet others took as their starting points parallels with more recent times. Paul\r\nAvrich presented the Bolotnikov revolt as the first of a series of “peasant wars” that continued into\r\nthe 20th century; and Isaiah Gruber, in his monograph about the role of the Orthodox Church\r\nin the early 17th century, identified similarities between the Time of Troubles and Russia’s post-\r\nSoviet ills. Many of these historians were influenced in their approaches by current tendencies\r\nin Western historiography and scholarship: comparative history; peasant studies; the history of\r\nrevolts and revolutions; the semiotics of cultural history; and the history of mentalités.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Time of Troubles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "First False Dmitrii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pretenders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "general crisis of the 17th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peasant wars", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peasant studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revolts and revolutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semiotics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mentalities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Recent Western Historiography of the Time of Troubles in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16-Perrie.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9290/1/16-Perrie.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "671,04 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9308", "title": "The Image of the October revolution in Russian and Chinese History Textbooks of the 2000s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rysakova, P. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitrenko, A. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogomazov, N. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:52:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:52:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rysakova P. I., Dmitrenko A. A., Bogomazov N. I. ‘The Image of the October revolution in Russian and Chinese History Textbooks of the 2000s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 208–217.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9308", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present article deals with the particularities of historical education in Chinese senior secondary\r\nschools in the 2000s. It especially focuses on the Image of the October Revolution in today’s Russian and Chinese\r\nhistory textbooks. The comparative analysis allows to demonstrate the differences in the interpretations of\r\nthis historical event in the history programs for the secondary schools of both countries. The particular features of\r\nthese interpretations largely depend on the current political and ideological agenda in each society. Our analysis\r\nof the October Revolution’s image in contemporary history books of China and Russia serves to demonstrate that\r\nthe content of these texts reflects complex and multidirectional trends in the academic and political environment.\r\nIn both countries, the national history is reinterpreted under the influence of a political and economic course\r\ntowards international openness and integration into world economic and political structures. However, the details\r\nof the image of the 1917 Revolution are already determined by the actual ideological agenda and the tasks of the\r\npolitical system. In Russia, the Revolution is being conceptualized already in line with the movement towards\r\ndemocratization, whereas in China its socialist character is emphasized, which is intended to justify the state\r\nideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ. Проект № 17-21-49001а(м) («Образ России и Запада в Китае в XX веке: эволюция, преемственность и фактор случайности»).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "educational policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "October Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Russian Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "curriculum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "educational standard", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "school textbooks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Image of the October revolution in Russian and Chinese History Textbooks of the 2000s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14-Rysakova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9308/1/14-Rysakova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "907,87 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9285", "title": "Richard Hooker’s Doctrine of Royal Supremacy in the Church of England", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Palamarchuk, Anastasia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fadeyev, Ivan A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:36:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:36:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Palamarchuk A. A., Fadeyev I. A. Richard Hooker’s Doctrine of Royal Supremacy in the Church of England. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 158–173.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9285", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the doctrine of Royal Supremacy in the Church of England as formulated\r\nby Richard Hooker (March 1554 — 3 November 1600) in his opus magnum ‘Of the\r\nLaws of the Ecclesiastical Polity’. An attempt is made not only to describe the basic tenets of\r\nthe doctrine, but also to identify the sources used by its author. It’s demonstrated that there’s\r\nan essential link between Richard Hooker’s soteriological and ecclesiological teachings, on\r\nthe one hand, and his vision of the state-church relations in England, on the other hand. The\r\nRoyal Supremacy remains a major element in the structure lying at the heart of identity of the\r\nChurch of England. The connections between the English monarch and the English church\r\nemerged during the Anglo-Saxon period of the British history and were developed throughout\r\nthe Middle Ages. They survived a turbulent century of reformations and took new shape\r\nand acquired new foundations without having lost the former ones. The authors also show\r\nthat Richard Hooker’s doctrine of Royal Supremacy was heavily influenced by the legal tradition\r\nof civil law, formulated by Bartolo da Sassoferrato (1313 — 13 June 1357) and Henry de\r\nBracton (c. 1210 — с. 1268), which was instrumental in assuring a degree of continuity with\r\nthe medieval legal thinking on royal patrimonial dominion over a national church as well as in\r\ncreating an essential link between that intellectual tradition of civil lawyers and the 16th century\r\ntheological apologies of the Divine Right of kings. The Hookerian doctrine is reviewed\r\nagainst a particular historical background embodied in one of the fruits of the Elizabethan\r\nreligious settlement, namely, the tradition of ecclesiastical conformism, which was widely held\r\nthroughout the reformed English Church in the late 16th — early 17th century. Contrasting\r\nthe former with the latter serves the purpose of demonstrating Richard Hooker’s innovative\r\napproach to the doctrine in question.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Church of England", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Royal Supremacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Richard Hooker", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Richard Hooker’s Doctrine of Royal Supremacy in the Church of England", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-Palamarchuk.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9285/1/11-Palamarchuk.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,89 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9293", "title": "Great Miscalculation of David Cameron", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chepik, Victor N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:57:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:57:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chepik V. N. Great Miscalculation of David Cameron. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 301–310.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.119", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9293", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This review essay focuses on the monograph of the British researcher A. Glenkross. It is devoted\r\nto the key topic in international discussions — Britain’s exit from the EU. In view of a plenty\r\nof the literature appearing now concerning Brexit, A. Glenkross is one of the few scholars who\r\nanalyzes its political reasons. As follows from the book, the main reasons which have led to the\r\nreferendum on British membership in EU as well as to D. Cameron’s defeat were, firstly, the\r\nresults of 2015 UK General Elections. The vote revealed disagreements among British citizens.\r\nAccording to D. Cameron, after improving the terms of membership the referendum was to\r\nreconcile two opposing camps by the results of vote to which the minority would be compelled\r\nto obey. Secondly, different political traditions of Britain and the EU that delivered discomfort\r\nfor the British political tradition and for the way of life. As a result, Britain tried to withdraw EU\r\nfrom closer integration towards federal union getting the nickname of «the strange partner».\r\nThe author emphasizes that D. Cameron’s negotiations with EU prior to the referendum were\r\n“the valiant final attempt to make it work for Britain, but for the majority of the British voters\r\nEU has not proved sufficient flexibility”. Thirdly, the growth of political influence of Eurosceptics\r\nled to the vote on EU membership. Lack of reforms within EU which could be suited with\r\nthe British played into the hands of Eurosceptics who claimed that the EU was unreformable\r\nand heading towards federal union. Fourthly, there was organized and well-funded opposition,\r\nnamely, the Party of independence of the United Kingdom. In conclusion the author summarizes\r\nthat David Cameron’s gamble proved a great miscalculation with bad consequences for\r\nthe UK domestic as well as foreign policy in the near future. He claims that for the settlement of\r\nconstitutional issues a referendum as an element of direct democracy is not suitable.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Brexit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "great miscalculation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "referendum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "renegotiation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Common market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Great Miscalculation of David Cameron", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "19-Chepik.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9293/1/19-Chepik.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "652,94 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9310", "title": "Review on: Ivanova A. ‘Magaziny “Berezka”: paradoksy potrebleniia v pozdnem SSSR’", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popov, A. D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:56:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:56:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Popov A. D. Review on: Ivanova A. ‘Magaziny “Berezka”: paradoksy potrebleniia v pozdnem SSSR’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 226–231.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9310", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Review on: Ivanova A. ‘Magaziny “Berezka”: paradoksy potrebleniia v pozdnem SSSR’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Review on: Ivanova A. ‘Magaziny “Berezka”: paradoksy potrebleniia v pozdnem SSSR’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16-Popov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9310/1/16-Popov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "869,77 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9312", "title": "St. Petersburg Scientific School. New Books on Modern History of Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T16:01:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T16:01:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9312", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "St. Petersburg Scientific School. New Books on Modern History of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "St. Petersburg Scientific School. New Books on Modern History of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "18-New Books.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9312/1/18-New%20Books.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,43 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9281", "title": "Planning System in the Field of Rocket Engineering in the USSR before the Caribbean Crisis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Budanov, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:26:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:26:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Budanov A. V. Planning System in the Field of Rocket Engineering in the USSR before the Caribbean Crisis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 105–121.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9281", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents a detailed analysis of the problems in the planning system in the USSR\r\nbefore the Caribbean Crisis (The Cuban Missile Crisis). The author examines the problems of\r\nthe Soviet planning system during the period of reforms in management of industry and construction.\r\nThe article reveals specific features of the planning in the rocket production sector\r\nin the USSR. It also describes the process of reorganization of the central and local government\r\nbodies participating in making plans for the development of the national economy. Over\r\nthis period the State Planning Committee of the USSR had been divided into two departments\r\n(for short-range and long-range planning) several times, and then they were again merged\r\nin the uniform structure. Limited authority in the sphere of planning was also conferred on\r\ncouncils of the national economy in regions of the USSR. Since 1957 the missile production\r\nbranch had been supervised by the department of the defense industry of the State Planning\r\nCommittee of the USSR. Since July, 1958 the chief special department of the State Planning\r\nCommittee of the USSR had been entrusted with planning of the rocket production, since\r\nJune, 1960 — the Third department of the State Planning Committee of the USSR. State Planning\r\nCommittees of federal republics were also reformed. Given the period of reforms, the\r\nSoviet state had to establish a special interdepartmental body — the Commission of Presidium\r\nof Council of ministers of the USSR on military-industrial questions in December, 1957 with a\r\nview to coordinating planning and control of rocket production. The work of this body in the\r\nsphere of planning was useful and productive. The discrepancy between the old principles of\r\nfive-year plans and rapid development of new rocket technologies posed a problem for the Soviet\r\nplanning during this period. Plans for production of rocketry often became outdated with\r\nthe emergence of more perfect samples of rocketry. For example, before the completion of\r\nthe development of the missile system “Dalˮ (Distance) it was replaced with a more advanced\r\nS-200 system. Scientific and technical progress in branches of defense industry forced Soviet\r\nauthorities to reform the system of planning. However, decentralization and refusal to resort\r\nto the directive methods of planning contradicted the Soviet practice of management. As a\r\nresult, after N. S. Khrushchev’s resignation reforms in the sphere of planning were suspended.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках проекта проведения научных исследований «Опыт мобилизации промышленности СССР на производство ракетной техники накануне Карибского кризиса», проект № 16-01-00250, руководитель А. В. Буданов.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "planning system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rocket production", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military-industrial complex", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "government bodies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Planning System in the Field of Rocket Engineering in the USSR before the Caribbean Crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Budanov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9281/1/07-Budanov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "725,55 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9278", "title": "Imperial and Soviet Modernization", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mironov, Boris N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:18:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:18:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mironov B. N. Imperial and Soviet Modernization. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 54–82.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9278", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In Russia, during the imperial and Soviet periods, the society developed from tradition to modernity,\r\nresulting in the emergence of the advanced industrial technologies and corresponding\r\npolitical, cultural and social mechanisms, which enabled to support, use and manage these\r\ntechnologies. The imperial modernization took place according to the classical European scenario.\r\nIn terms of goals, means and results Soviet modernization was its continuation. However,\r\nwhile in some respects (the formation of a rational, educated, secularly oriented personality,\r\nindustrialization, urbanization, the democratization of the family, the emancipation of women\r\nand children), Soviet modernization bore resemblance with the classical Western model, it\r\nwas different as far as other aspects were concerned (the priority of the state over the society,\r\nthe primacy of the collective over the individual, restriction of individual freedom, centralization,\r\nplanning). In short, the formula of Soviet modernization amounted to technological and\r\nmaterial progress on the basis of traditional social institutions. Soviet modernization provided\r\nless rapid development and came at a higher price compared to the Imperial one. However, if\r\nit had not been for huge and unjustified human sacrifices, Soviet modernization could have\r\nbeen deemed a success, although it, like the imperial one, ended in a crisis and revolution.\r\nThe fact that the imperial modernization was replaced with the Soviet one after the military\r\nrevolution of 1917, and the post-Soviet change from the Soviet period occurred as a result of\r\nthe peaceful revolution of 1991–1993, does not mean that both processes of modernization\r\ndid not take place or that they failed. Imperial modernization had more impact on the educated\r\npart of the society, on the upper strata, on a considerable part of the urban population\r\nand partly on the peasantry who supported the Stolypin reform. The above-mentioned groups\r\noverlapped, so their percentage in relation to the total population hardly exceeded 30–35. The\r\nlion’s share of the population, who lived predominantly in the countryside, was not affected\r\nby modernization, and a large number of them either had a negative attitude to the fundamental\r\nmodernization processes (for example, to the commercialization, social and material\r\nbourgeois differentiation) or were indifferent to them. Soviet modernization embraced the\r\nentire society, and its impact was deeper and more comprehensive. In terms of their results,\r\nboth processes of modernization can be considered to have been relatively successful projects,\r\nalthough they did not resolve all the tasks and hopes that were associated with them.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 15-18-00119).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "imperial and Soviet modernization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "models and strategy of conducting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "similarities and differences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criticism of modernization assessments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "convergence of Russia and the West", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Russian track", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the future of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Imperial and Soviet Modernization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Mironov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9278/1/04-Mironov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "801,71 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9288", "title": "On Rewriting the History of the Relations between Russia and the Horde", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Froyanov, Igor Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:46:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:46:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Froyanov I. Ya. On Rewriting the History of the Relations between Russia and the Horde. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 196–222.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9288", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the attempts of modern researchers to rewrite the history of relations\r\nbetween Russia and the Horde. It devotes a particular attention to the works by A. A. Gorsky,\r\nwhich have a number of undoubted merits: emphasizing the devastating nature of Batu’s invasion;\r\nreferences to the fact that Russia “directly” was not part of the Golden Horde; recognition\r\nof a significant influence of the Horde on the political system of Rus’; other subtle observations\r\nof a more peculiar character, etc. At the same time, the author of the article cannot agree with\r\nthe statements by A. A. Gorsky, according to which, the Russians recognized the legitimacy of\r\nthe “royal power” of the Horde khans, considering it to be higher than that of princes, which\r\nresulted in the refusal of a conscious struggle against the “suzerainty” of the Horde Khan\r\nuntil the reign of Ivan III. A. A. Gorsky did not provide convincing arguments in favor of the\r\nlegitimacy of the power of the Horde khans over Rus’, and he could not do so, since the power\r\nestablished by external violence and based on external force, by definition is not legitimate.\r\nClaiming that the princes fought only with the khans-usurpers, A. A. Gorsky, voluntarily or\r\ninvoluntarily, according to the author, leads the reader to the idea that the Russians acted as\r\ndefenders of the “legitimate” khanate power, thus, freely putting on themselves the yoke of the\r\nHorde’s slavery. On the basis of historical facts the author of the article shows that it was not\r\na reconsideration of the legitimacy of the khanate on the part of the Russians, as it is asserted\r\nby A. A. Gorsky, but the objective historical processes of weakening and decay of the Horde,\r\non the one hand, and strengthening of Russia, on the other hand, which caused changes in the\r\nbalance and the overthrow of the Horde’s yoke. In the author’s view, a special attention should\r\nbe paid to the analysis of circumstances that led A. A. Gorsky to the rejection of perceiving\r\nthe Horde’s dominance over Rus’ as yoke and his using a vague term “dependence” instead.\r\nThe article stresses that such a transformation can be attributed to opportunistic, rather than\r\nscholarly, considerations related to A. A. Gorsky’s involvement in the developing of the historical\r\nand cultural educational standards. The above-mentioned statements by A. A. Gorsky, in\r\nthe opinion of the author, do not stand up to criticism if considered against the historical reality,\r\nand also contribute to the de-heroization of the Russian people during the Tatar-Mongol\r\nyoke, which, in principle, does not differ from the rewriting of the history of Russia of the 20th\r\ncentury (for example, the history of the Great Patriotic War).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. A. Gorsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Golden Horde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian-Horde relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legitimacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "khan’s power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "princes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Horde yoke", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Horde dependence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political conjuncture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "de-heroization of the past", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On Rewriting the History of the Relations between Russia and the Horde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14-Froyanov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9288/1/14-Froyanov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "743,57 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9314", "title": "Social imperatives of sustainable development", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kanaeva, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T16:14:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T16:14:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kanaeva O. A. Social imperatives of sustainable development. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 26–58.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu05.2018.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9314", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article substantiates the need to focus on the social pillar of sustainable development (SD). Methodologically, the author considers a three-dimensional approach to SD, which is based on three pillars (dimensions): economic, ecological, and social. Traditionally, the main focus of researchers is the environmental and economic pillars, while the social pillar is studied only to a lesser extent. A reflection of this situation is the lack of a generally accepted approach to the analyzing and interpreting its social parameters, indicators and imperatives. The purpose of this paper is to define SD social imperatives and the rationale for increasing their role in ensuring sustainable development. The article extends the content of the social pillar and the concept of “SD social imperatives.” The expediency of introducing the concept of “SD social imperatives” is due, on the author’s opinion, to the presence of many factors and the ambiguous nature of their impact on the SD process. This involves phenomena and processes of a social nature, emerging risks, trends, and institutions that necessitate both the transition to SD and the possibility of implementing its basic principles. The author focuses on changes that are systemic in nature, reflecting the process of increasing the social responsibility of all participants in economic activity: the state, business, citizens, and society as a whole. Among them are: the formation of socially responsible thinking by business entities, the phenomenon of socially responsible (sustainable) consumption and the multi-subject, solidarity model of social policy; the institutionalization of corporate social responsibility; and the increasing role of universities and business schools in developing socially responsible thinking and promoting principles of social responsibility and sustainable development.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social dimensions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social indicators", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social imperatives of sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate social responsibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Social imperatives of sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Kanaeva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9314/1/02-Kanaeva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "839,71 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9311", "title": "Two Years at the Summit of Power (Yu. V. Andropov’s working notes. 1980–1983)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boldovskiy, K. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Jalilov, T. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pivovarov, N. Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:59:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:59:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boldovskiy K. A., Jalilov T. A., Pivovarov N. Yu. Two Years at the Summit of Power (Yu. V. Andropov’s working notes. 1980–1983), Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 232–279.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.117", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9311", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Two Years at the Summit of Power (Yu. V. Andropov’s working notes. 1980–1983)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Two Years at the Summit of Power (Yu. V. Andropov’s working notes. 1980–1983)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17-Boldovsky.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9311/1/17-Boldovsky.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "959,43 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9295", "title": "The Permanent Revolution (Thinking about the Russian Revolution)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Caprio, S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:19:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:19:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Caprio S. ‘The Permanent Revolution (Thinking about the Russian Revolution)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 8–28.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9295", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The author of the article reflects on the Russian revolution of 1917 in the context of the main trends in\r\nthe development of world history at the end of the 20th and 21st centuries. Conflict of ideologies, distrust of the\r\nmasses toward political institutions and other problems of modern society in a new “globalized” world make the\r\nidea of a “permanent revolution” again urgent. This idea, however, is developing in new forms which are different\r\nfrom those of the 20th century. Considering some modern Western concepts of development and Russian philosophical\r\nand religious thought, the author raises the question of “anthropological catastrophe” and the possibility\r\nof new apocalypses in history. That is why in the centennial anniversary of the Russian revolution, special\r\nattention should be paid to the essence of the events that took place. The collapse of tsarism eventually led to\r\nthe victory of Bolshevism because of the lack of reliable alternatives. The true lesson of the Russian revolution was the impotence of democracy and liberal ideology, which proved to be insufficient for understanding reality\r\nand lacking those models that could be applied to the Russian situation. Populism and rude propaganda against\r\nculture and religion won. The intelligentsia turned out to be the biggest category that was defeated. The new\r\ngovernment was actually organized as the “overturned religion” of denying God and as the “Red Church” of the\r\nparty-helmsman. Today there is a new populist rhetoric and a new religion typical of the third millennium which\r\ndeifies no longer the party, but the “people” in the fragmented and virtual form of the world of the information\r\nrevolution. “The mysticism of the revolution” has come to life in the second decade of the 21st century, and much\r\nof what was as a perspective hundred years ago has arisen in modern Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1917", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "permanent revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new apocalypse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian historiosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Permanent Revolution (Thinking about the Russian Revolution)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Kaprio.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9295/1/01-Kaprio.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "852,33 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9306", "title": "The Formation of the Image of Soviet Police in Public Opinion During the “Thaw”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popova, A. D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:47:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:47:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Popova A. D. ‘The Formation of the Image of Soviet Police in Public Opinion During the “Thaw”’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 178–194.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9306", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the historical experience of the Soviet Militia to improve the its image in public\r\nconsciousness between 1950 and 60. I used a large number of sources: archival documents Ministry of Internal\r\nAffairs of the USSR, published in various newspapers and magazines, and films. An analysis of archival materials\r\nshowed that, after the war, the Soviet police worked under difficult conditions: a strong increase in crime, lack of\r\neducated personnel, poor financing. Militia leaders worked to improve the image of the police in the public consciousness.\r\nThe author explores several areas of work: the police holding interviews with the public, publications\r\nin journals, cooperation with the creative intelligentsia. Analysis of historical factors indicated that the organization\r\nof meetings with the population was of great interest to people. The police officers told the public about their work,\r\nthey explained the requirements of the law. Militia leaders actively used various periodicals such as newspapers,\r\nradio and TV. The author shows that newspapers have used different methods to influence public with a view to\r\nimproving the perception of the public about the police. For example, newspapers published articles in which\r\nthe police were shown in their home environment, in their social role as husband/father/mother. The author paid\r\ngreat attention to cooperation with the police leadership of the creative intelligentsia. The USSR Interior Ministry\r\norganized a competition for the best literary work of the police. Contests were held several times. A large number\r\nof writers took taken part in these competitions. Literary works were the basis for well-known films about police\r\nscenarios. They formed famous images such as Uncle Stepa-militiaman, service dog Mukhtar, district Aniskin.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РФФИ «Эволюция ценностей и идей\r\nгражданского общества в ментальных установках российского общественного сознания»\r\n(№ 18-09-00130\\18).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "police", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Thaw", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "periodicals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "film", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Formation of the Image of Soviet Police in Public Opinion During the “Thaw”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12-Popova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9306/1/12-Popova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "819,69 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9275", "title": "Moral Theology in the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Based on Manuscript Sources", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sutorius, Konstantin V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:11:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:11:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sutorius K. V. Moral Theology in the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Based on Manuscript Sources. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 5–28.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9275", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is based on the manuscripts which contain texts of theological courses taught in the\r\nKyiv-Mohyla college/academy in Latin. These manuscripts were written mainly by students who\r\ntook those theological courses. This group of sources has been insufficiently researched and is\r\nunavailable for a wide range of scholars. The goal of theological courses, as of other subjects in\r\nthe curriculum, was didactic, and, therefore, moral theology in Kyiv academy was deemed an\r\nacademic subject. Kyiv college was set up on the pattern of Jesuit colleges, and teaching theology\r\nin Kyiv was genetically connected to the academic tradition of Jesuits. According to the records,\r\ntheology had been taught in Kyiv since the academic year of 1693/4. Until 1745/6 teachers (with\r\nthe exception of Theophanes Prokopowicz) based their lectures on the sources of Jesuit origin.\r\nIn Ratio studiorum, which was the teaching program of Jesuits, one of the subjects studied in\r\ntheological school was moral theology. Casus conscientiae (casuistry) comprised a considerable\r\npart of the course. However, there was only one case in Kyiv academy until the end of 18th\r\ncentury when moral theology was taught separately from the course of speculative theology.\r\nThis is proved by fragments of a course of moral theology in the academic year of 1735/6. These\r\nfragments show that the course was a compilation: there are references to works by the Catholic\r\ntheologian of the 17th century Martin Bonacina, in some places the text coincides with works\r\nby Jesuits theologians Hermann Busenbaum and Martin Becan. There are no reasons to assert\r\nthat the teacher who taught this course (Hieronymus Mitkiewicz) was himself the author of this\r\ncompilation since a source, used by Mitkiewicz for his course, could have already been such a\r\ncompilation. In other theological courses elements of moral theology were scattered over the\r\nsections of the course of speculative theology. The theoretical base of casuistry in courses offered\r\nto students before 1745/6 was moderate probabilism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ\r\nв 2018 году.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "moral theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jesuits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "probabilism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manuscripts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Moral Theology in the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Based on Manuscript Sources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Sutorius.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9275/1/01-Sutorius.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "768,05 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9318", "title": "Using mass media to analyze the shadow economy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belov, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Soboleva, Genrietta V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T16:27:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T16:27:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belov A. V., Soboleva G. V. Using mass media to analyze the shadow economy. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 113–133.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu05.2018.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9318", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The existing methods of researching the shadow economy do not always provide accurate results. This is especially true for the analysis of illegal foreign trade and the usage of renewable natural resources. In some cases, useful information can be obtained from mass media data. The abilities, gained with the development of technologies, allow to apply new objective methods of analysis to the object of study we are interested in. The most reasonable method seems to be quantitative analysis of “big data”, which means articles and notes related to the topic given. Quantitative analysis was performed on relevant keywords. In the research this method was applied to mass media data for the period from 1996 to 2016. The purpose was to find out the possibility to use the results received to measure the scale of shadow economy. Results of the quantitative analysis, which showed presence of a significant shadow economy scope, were verified by other key characteristics, also allowing to speak about the existence of shadow economy sector. Our results show that the illegal harvesting and export of Russian Pacific crab correlates closely with the frequency of selected key words in federal and regional mass media. This research shows the possibility of using mass media to measure the scale of shadow economic activity and to form evidence-based recommendations for eliminating its negative consequences.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "unregistered activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shadow economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "big data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "illegal trade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "illegal crab harvesting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Using mass media to analyze the shadow economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Belov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9318/1/06-Belov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "826,01 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9304", "title": "Russia and the Participation of the Grand Duchy of Finland in the Olympic Movement at the Beginning of the 20th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Novikova, I. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T15:43:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T15:43:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Novikova I. N. ‘Russia and the Participation of the Grand Duchy of Finland in the Olympic Movement at the Beginning of the 20th Century’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 142–164.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu24.2018.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9304", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is dedicated to the complex issue of the relations between sports and politics. The participation\r\nof the Russian Empire and its national region, the Grand Duchy of Finland, in the early Olympic movement\r\nis considered in the more wider context in the influence of the ideology of nationalism on bilateral Russian/\r\nFinnish relations, the role of sports in the construction of Finnish national identity, the attitude of Russia to Finnish\r\nsporting nationalism. The author comes to the conclusion that if the driving forces of Finnish national movement\r\nwere cultural and linguistic factors in the 19th century, at the beginning of the 20th century sports achievements\r\nbecame one of significant factors in development of the Finnish national movement and an essential element of\r\nthe self-affirmation of the young nation on the international arena. The employment of sport as an instrument of\r\npolitical struggle was advanced especially by Finnish nationalists at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th\r\ncenturies, when the Russian empire strengthened its pressure on the autonomous status of the Grand Duchy\r\nof Finland. Finland’s participation in the Olympic movement became a symbol of the struggle for independence\r\nwhich had firmly taken it roots in national identity. The Finnish ruling elite skillfully used sports achievements to\r\ncreate in Western Europe a positive image of Finland as oppressed by Russian empire, but at the same time an\r\nunsubmissive young nation with strong sports traditions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Cтатья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, грант № 16-01-50115 а(ф).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Grand Duchy of Finland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sports", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Olympic movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russia and the Participation of the Grand Duchy of Finland in the Olympic Movement at the Beginning of the 20th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10-Novikova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9304/1/10-Novikova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,42 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9291", "title": "Writing Russian History in Nazi Germany: The Case of Victor Vladimirovich Leontovitsch (Part One)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hamburg, Gary", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-04T14:54:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-04T14:54:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Hamburg G. Writing Russian History in Nazi Germany: The Case of Victor Vladimirovich Leontovitsch (Part One). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 262–285.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.117", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9291", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The distinguished historian Victor Vladimirovich Leontovitsch (1902–1959) was little known\r\nbefore publication in 1957 of his classic book Geschichte des Liberalismus in Russland [A History\r\nof Liberalism in Russia]. Since then, Leontovitsch’s capital work has been translated into major\r\nEuropean languages: first, into Russian (in 1980), then into French (in 1987), and finally, into\r\nEnglish (in 2012). Western historians widely reviewed Leontovitsch’s history of liberalism on\r\nits initial publication, but few reviews mentioned Leontovitsch’s previous scholarship, and none\r\nendeavored to explain the connections between the earlier work and his study of liberalism. This\r\ntwo-part article, drawing on printed and archival sources, explores Leontovitsch’s intellectual\r\nroots, his life and his creative activity from 1902 to 1947. It examines his view of Russian history,\r\nparticularly his conception of the interplay between law and politics in the reign of Ivan IV; his\r\nattitude towards Russian Orthodoxy; his attitude toward the French Revolution; his hostility to\r\nNational Socialism and Nazi policy. This article also offers new material on the history of the post-\r\n1917 Russian emigration in Central Europe: it deals with Leontovitsch’s teachers in the Russian\r\nFaculty of Law in Prague, and also discusses his ties in the 1930s and 1940s with important emigré\r\nintellectuals, such as Aleksandr Makarov, Dmitrii Chizhevskii, and Fedor Stepun.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leontovitsch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian History", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Faculty of Law in Prague", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ivan the Terrible", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Writing Russian History in Nazi Germany: The Case of Victor Vladimirovich Leontovitsch (Part One)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17-Hamburg.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9291/1/17-Hamburg.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "786,46 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9352", "title": "Anthropological expertise of the current state of women’s professional sports", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogdanova, Marina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:52:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:52:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogdanova M. A. Anthropological expertise of the current state of women’s professional sports. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 69–78.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9352", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The development of women’s sport is in line with the general trend of development of professional\r\nsport for which the main objective is not physical and spiritual perfection but athletic\r\nperformance. The women’s movement for their rights gave birth to women’s sport, as a way\r\nto show that women are equal to men in all respects, including physical and volitional abilities.\r\nIn the short term, women’s sport has acquired its infrastructure and technical specificity\r\nand become a relatively independent socio-cultural institution within the female gender. A\r\nwoman’s body is seen as a means of achieving professional and social success. The idea of\r\n“success” is a fundamental principle of public life. Modern society does not encourage those\r\nvalues which could contribute to its health: kindness, neighborly charity, self-sacrifice, mercy;\r\non the contrary, values which are harmful to public health and the health of an individual are\r\nfostered, they are: ability of pulling ahead, stiffness, aggressiveness, energetic work of sharp\r\nelbows. In professional sport such “values” are implemented in the most obvious way, despite\r\nthe risks associated with the loss of health. The nearly irresolvable problems of women’s professional\r\nsports have been the use of doping, excessive athleticism, psychological masculinization\r\nof athletes, high mortality and disability of athletes. The ensuing discussion on the status\r\nand problems of women’s professional sports demonstrates the problematic and contradictory\r\nnature of its development. The philosophical analysis of sports based on the anthropological\r\nexpertise of the current state of women’s professional sports and its prospects is essential.\r\nResearch the current state of women’s professional sports has revealed a deep crisis of the deformation\r\nin the area of sport, which has displaced the spirit of honest competition, increased\r\nexploitation of athletes, physical and mental health is sacrificed to the record and the interests\r\nof the business.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "women’s sport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professional sport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mass sport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthropological expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Anthropological expertise of the current state of women’s professional sports", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Bogdanova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9352/1/07-Bogdanova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "626,8 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9345", "title": "Hirst “The Worst”: Paradoxical aspects of the cult of beauty", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotlomanov, Alexander O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:33:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:33:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kotlomanov A. O. Hirst “The Worst”: Paradoxical aspects of the cult of beauty. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 142–154.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu15.2018.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9345", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In connection with the recent exhibition of Damien Hirst in Venice, the general tendencies\r\nof turning to traditional forms of art in the most recent artistic culture are analyzed. In this\r\ncontext, Hirst’s later work is understood as an attempt to bring contemporary art to the conservative,\r\nmuseum perception of artistic value. The activity of Hirst as a cultural phenomenon\r\nis analyzed, offering comparative characteristics of his creative work. Along with fragments of\r\ncritical articles from the international press, quotes of some leading Russian art critics are cited\r\nwhich confirm the significance of this artist even for a context with which he is not directly connected. Hirst’s exhibition in Venice is therefore perceived as a landmark event reflecting\r\nthe inner aspiration of contemporary art and its public towards a traditional view of the art\r\nobject. For all its apparent paradox and shock value, Hirst’s work interacts with the reaction of\r\nthe “Cult of Beauty”, a trend increasingly asserting itself in contemporary culture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Damien Hirst", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exhibition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary sculpture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Hirst “The Worst”: Paradoxical aspects of the cult of beauty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Kotlomanov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9345/1/09-Kotlomanov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,85 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9334", "title": "A New Quantitative Criminology Manifesto: Evidence Based Criminal Justice Policymaking", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Titaev, Kirill D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Skougarevskiy, Dmitriy A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Knorre, Alexey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kudryavtsev, Vladimir E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shklyaruk, Maria S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:42:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:42:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Titaev, Kirill D., Skougarevskiy, Dmitriy A., Knorre, Alexey V., Kudryavtsev, Vladimir E., Shklyaruk, Maria S. 2018. “A New Quantitative Criminology Manifesto: Evidence Based Criminal Justice Policymaking”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 91–101.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu14.2018.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9334", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Institute for the Rule of Law together with Centre for Strategic Research has written\r\n“A New Quantitative Criminology Manifesto: Evidence Based Criminal Justice Policymaking”.\r\nThis paper stresses the importance of new technologies and approaches to data analysis\r\nin criminology research geared toward evidence-based policymaking. This manifesto demonstrates\r\nhow quantitative methods can be used to get new insights into the nature of crime and\r\nthe formulation of Russian criminal justice policy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 17-18-01618).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "statistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quantitative methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "credibility revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A New Quantitative Criminology Manifesto: Evidence Based Criminal Justice Policymaking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Titaev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9334/1/07-Titaev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "704,19 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9330", "title": "Criminal-procedural form or administrative regulations: Contemporary trends", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grigoryev, Victor N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:33:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:33:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Grigoryev, Victor N. 2018. “Criminal-procedural form or administrative regulations: Contemporary trends”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 42–51.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu14.2018.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9330", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the basis of the comparative characteristics of the criminal procedural form and administrative\r\nregulations, it is concluded that the special proceedings that are multiplying in recent\r\nyears based on the recognition of the accused of their guilt and the refusal to establish the actual circumstances of the crime in court contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation\r\nand therefore must be subjected to audit and assessment of compliance with the demands\r\nand status of modern civil society in Russia. There are proposed alternative solutions to the\r\nproblem of the exhaustion of traditional resources of criminal justice.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in\r\nthe framework of the research project No. 16-03-00413.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal procedural form", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "administrative regulations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "procedural means", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "special production", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimization of procedural form", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Crimean repression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "confession of the accused", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "alternative options for optimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Criminal-procedural form or administrative regulations: Contemporary trends", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Grigoriev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9330/1/03-Grigoriev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "624,8 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9335", "title": "Theoretical issues of a “Law-Based Governance of the Country” and the “Moral Norms Governance of the Country”: The Chinese experience", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Song, Lei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:44:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:44:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Song, Lei. 2018. “Theoretical issues of a “Law-Based Governance of the Country” and the “Moral Norms Governance of the Country”: The Chinese experience”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 102–111.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu14.2018.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9335", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with theoretical issues regarding the “law-based governance of the country”\r\nand “moral norms governance of the country” from the point of view of the Chinese experience.\r\nThe connection between the basis of law and moral norms needs to be understood,\r\nespecially in regard to the dialectical relation between “law-based governance of the country”\r\nand “moral norms governance of the country”, as well as the key role played by a clear understanding\r\nand guarantee of the movement in the direction of a legal socialist path with Chinese\r\ncharacteristics. A prominent feature of the legal socialist path with Chinese characteristics is\r\nsolid loyalty to the harmonious coexistence of the bases of law and moral norms in the governance\r\nof the country. When the “law-based governance of the country” and “moral norms\r\ngovernance of the country” strictly adhere to these guidelines, moral norms are supporting\r\nthe law-basis, and the principles of the rule of law, in turn, must be used when addressing\r\nethical conflicts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "governance of the country", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law-based", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "moral norms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal socialist path with Chinese characteristics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Theoretical issues of a “Law-Based Governance of the Country” and the “Moral Norms Governance of the Country”: The Chinese experience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Song Lei.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9335/1/08-Song%20Lei.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "660,96 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9326", "title": "The dependence of calculation results on the density functional theory from the means of presenting the wave function", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasiliev, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bedrina, Marina E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andreeva, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:09:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:09:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasiliev A. A., Bedrina M. E., Andreeva T. A. The dependence of calculation results on the density functional theory from the means of presenting the wave function. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 51–58.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu10.2018.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9326", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The influence of representation the wave function on the results of a computer simulation\r\nof filling fullerene molecules by hydrogen was considered. The calculations were carried out\r\nwith the density functional method using the basis functions of the form 6-31G, 6-31G**,\r\nSDD and LanL.2DZ in the Gaussian09 software package. It is shown that the number of\r\nhydrogen molecules that can freely fit into the fullerene cavity increases when using bases\r\nwith pseudopotential. The dependence of calculation results from the type of the exchangecorrelation\r\npotential in density functional theory is more significant than the dependence on\r\nthe means of representing the wave function. Refs 14. Fig. 1. Tables 2.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "density functional theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "basis functions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fullerene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hydrogen energy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The dependence of calculation results on the density functional theory from the means of presenting the wave function", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Vasiliev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9326/1/06-Vasiliev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "373,23 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9332", "title": "The use of mediation procedure in dispute resolution processes of the UEFA Financial Control Body and the Court of Arbitration for Sport", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shabalina, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:37:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:37:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shabalina, Ekaterina A. 2018. “The use of mediation procedure in dispute resolution processes of the UEFA Financial Control Body and the Court of Arbitration for Sport”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 67–77.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu14.2018.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9332", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the practice of applying mediation in the field of sports conflicts in the\r\nframework of dispute resolution in the Court of Arbitration for Sport. The article presents\r\nresearch of issues that have become subjects of mediation in the field of sports, including\r\nanalysis of the cases of successful application of mediation and the identification of the reasons\r\nfor failed or unsuccessful attempts to settle the dispute with the help of an intermediary.\r\nThe authors note mediation is represented as a way of resolving various sports disputes ranging\r\nfrom claims arising from contractual obligations to the requirements for control and application\r\nof disciplinary measures, none of which are particular to the conciliation procedures\r\naccording to the general rule. This thereby reflects a number of features of mediation within\r\nthe framework of sports conflicts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sports mediation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sports law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sports conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Court of Arbitration for Sport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "CAS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "procedural rules governing the UEFA Club Financial Control Body", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The use of mediation procedure in dispute resolution processes of the UEFA Financial Control Body and the Court of Arbitration for Sport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Shabalina.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9332/1/05-Shabalina.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "598,9 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9325", "title": "Stationary cycles in a deterministic service system", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bure, Vladimir M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Elfimov, Anton N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karelin, Vladimir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:07:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:07:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bure V. M., Elfimov A. N., Karelin V. V. Stationary cycles in a deterministic service system. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 40–50.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu10.2018.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9325", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes a deterministic service system, which receives requests from three queues.\r\nCharacteristics of the service system such as intensity and rate of service request are stable\r\nand do not depend on time. The paper introduces definitions of the stationary mode and the\r\ncycle of service for requirements from queues. The main aim this article is to find necessary and\r\nsufficient conditions imposed on the duration of the service cycles, under which the existence\r\nof a stationary mode of operation of the service system is obtained and guaranteed. When\r\na stationary service mode is implemented, the possibility of infinite accumulation of requests\r\nis excluded, while the order of servicing queues is set in advance and does not change in the future. Within the framework of the mathematical model of the deterministic service system,\r\nsome technological limitations have been introduced. The fulfillment of these limitations is\r\nnecessary for the construction of an adequate model. In particular, it is assumed that the\r\nservice of the requirement can’t be interrupted. The proof of the main result of the item is\r\nbased on the solution of inequalities obtained by considering the mathematical model of the\r\nfunctioning of the service system. In the proof was given a geometric interpretation of the set of\r\nadmissible (providing a stationary mode) durations of continuous service for requests received\r\nfrom the queues. Refs 12. Figs 2.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета (грант № 9.38.205.2014).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deterministic system service", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "service cycle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "steady state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Stationary cycles in a deterministic service system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Bure.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9325/1/05-Bure.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "392,08 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9327", "title": "L. S. Pontryagin maximum principle for some optimal control problems by trajectories pencils", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikolskii, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belyaevskikh, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:11:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:11:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nikolskii M. S., Belyaevskikh E. A. L. S. Pontryagin maximum principle for some optimal control problems by trajectories pencils. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 59–68.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu10.2018.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9327", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper we consider some optimal problems for pencils of trajectories of nonlinear control\r\nsystems, when integral functional of general type is minimized. For these problems an initial\r\nstate of control system belongs to some compact set with positive Lebesgue measure. Such\r\ncontrol systems are connected, for example, with study of control pencils of charged particles\r\nin physics (D. A. Ovsyannikov and other) and in problems of control when initial state of\r\ncontrol system is known with error. An importance problem in this field is proof of Pontryagin’s\r\nmaximum principle. In the paper we continue research of Ovsyannikov on this problem.We have\r\nproved the Pontryagin’s maximum principle for the case of integral functional and instantaneous\r\ngeometric restrictions on control for Lebesgue measured control functions (previously piecewise\r\ncontinuous control functions were considered in literature). We used classical techniques of\r\nvariations for measured optimal control function with some modifications. We note that our\r\nform of Pontryagin’s maximum principle is distinguished from some another forms. In the end\r\nof our paper there is a remark of D. A. Ovsyannikov about the connections of different forms of\r\nPontryagn’s principle maximum. As some illustration, we consider a control object with linear\r\ndynamics. For this case our maximum principle can be written in more simple form than in\r\ngeneral nonlinear case. Refs 8.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "При подготовке работы М. С. Никольский пользовался поддержкой программы Президиума\r\nРАН № 01 «Фундаментальная математика и ее приложения» (грант PRAC-18-01).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pencils of trajectories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "maximum principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "L. S. Pontryagin maximum principle for some optimal control problems by trajectories pencils", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Nikolsky.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9327/1/07-Nikolsky.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "242,64 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9321", "title": "Beam dynamics optimization in a linear accelerator", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Balabanov, Mikhail Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mizintseva, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ovsyannikov, Dmitri A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T08:45:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T08:45:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Balabanov M. Yu., Mizintseva M. A., Ovsyannikov D. A. Beam dynamics optimization in a linear accelerator. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 4–13.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu10.2018.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9321", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the problems of optimization of the charged particles’ beam dynamics in\r\naccelerators. The increasing requirements to the output parameters of the accelerated particles\r\ncall for the development of new methods and approaches in the field of beam control for\r\ncharged particles. The present paper considers and sets out particular tasks of optimization\r\nof the longitudinal motion of the charged particles in an RFQ accelerator. The particles’\r\ndynamics is considered in the accelerating field of an equivalent travelling wave. As was\r\nshown earlier, that approach allows one to consider the longitudinal motion and the transverse\r\nmotion separately. Besides, certain requirements for transverse motion can be considered in\r\nthe study of the longitudinal motion, which facilitates further optimization of the transverse\r\ndynamics. Particular quality functionals are specified and explained in the article. What\r\ndistinguishes the present work is that it considers non-smooth functionals in combination with\r\nsmooth functionals, taking the particles distribution density along the beam of trajectories\r\ninto consideration. The mathematical model of simultaneous optimization of smooth and nonsmooth\r\nfunctionals is considered. The variation of the combined functional is obtained as well\r\nas the necessary optimality condition. It should be noted that the considered approach might\r\nbe applied to the control problems in case of partial information about the initial conditions,\r\ni. e. the problems of control of the beam of trajectories of various dynamic systems. Refs 15.\r\nFigs 4.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "minimax", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linear accelerator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Beam dynamics optimization in a linear accelerator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Balabanov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9321/1/01-Balabanov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,37 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9349", "title": "On the question of the philosophical understanding of humanity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kurbanov, Musa G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:46:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:46:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kurbanov M. G. On the question of the philosophical understanding of humanity. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 37–45.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9349", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article the possibilities of philosophy to arrive at a full-fledged understanding of humanity\r\nare considered. The author theoretically reconstructs the phenomenon of humanity in\r\nthe aspect of the development directed from natural forms of human life to the creative forms\r\nof creation opening the person before the variety of the whole world and the whole world\r\nbefore the boundless opportunities of the person. Accenting social attributes of the person, the author compares various elements of humanity, theoretically synthesizes conditions of\r\nthe natural course of human life with processes of social creation, allocating to the forefront\r\nman-sized transformations of social reality against the background of related phenomena and\r\ndehumanization being realized via various mechanisms of social conflicts, collisions and accidents.\r\nThe author comes to the conclusion that during creation the sphere of freedom extends,\r\npossibilities of the person increase, humanity towers; but at the same time the human world\r\nbecomes more fragile, more vulnerable. In this regard the phenomena of extremism, catastrophism\r\npenetrating and accompanying all course of human life are aggravated. The special efforts\r\nof civilization conceal that darkness of inhumanity, which as if the shadow, accompanies\r\nall human life as necessary. Society opens up before the person the perspective of development\r\nof the most various forms of humanity, which outside of a society are inaccessible to the person\r\ntaken separately. At the same time, even the very possibility of humanity is not transferred\r\nto man as a gift sent down. It ispossible to be human only in the constant cultural, historical\r\nand creative efforts of man over himself.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "person", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humanity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inhumanity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "creation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dehumanization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the question of the philosophical understanding of humanity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Kurbanov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9349/1/04-Kurbanov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "612 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9347", "title": "Illness and health in times of self-tracking, wellness and self-optimization. On the way to the health society?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kleineberg, Michael", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:40:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:40:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kleineberg M. Illness and health in times of self-tracking, wellness and self-optimization. On the way to the health society? Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 17–23.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9347", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the basis of a concrete example from the insurance industry, the text deals with fundamental\r\nshifts in the relationship between health and disease. The focus of the study is on everyday\r\nphenomena such as self-tracking and the growing wellness movement. The first part of the article\r\nanalyses discourses that are built around these contemporary phenomena. The key words\r\n“self-monitoring” and “wellness” refer to two discourses that describe forms of rationalization\r\nof our everyday life. These discourses appear to be linked to fundamental socio-cultural\r\nand socio-technical changes in modern societies. Under the term “self-optimization” they are\r\nincreasingly becoming the subject of sociological and cultural studies with various results,\r\na brief overview of which is given in the text. In the second part of the article the author considers\r\nhow these discourses affect our attitudes towards health and illness. It is demonstrated\r\nthat the discourses of “self-monitoring” and “wellness” embody a notion of health, according\r\nto which health is not merely the absence of disease, but a product that can be created through\r\nmethodical efforts and targeted self-organization and that can be constantly improved. The\r\nmain thesis of the article is that such a concept of health underlies the general movement\r\ntowards an ever-growing and all-pervasive society of health. A society, in which health will\r\nincreasingly depart from generally accepted medical standards and thus becomes boundless.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "illness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-optimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "health society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Illness and health in times of self-tracking, wellness and self-optimization. On the way to the health society?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Kleineberg.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9347/1/02-Kleineberg.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "594,03 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9350", "title": "“Critical positivism” versus “new idealism” in Russia at the beginning of 20th century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Soboleva, Maja", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:48:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:48:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Soboleva M. E. “Critical positivism” versus “new idealism” in Russia at the beginning of 20th century. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 46–56.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9350", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper focuses on the situation in Russian philosophy at the beginning of the 20th century.\r\nOf special interest is the discussion between the so called “critical positivism” and the\r\n“new idealism”. The former is represented by A. A. Bogdanov, P. S. Juškevič, V. A. Bazarov and\r\nJa.A. Berman; the latter is represented by N. A. Berdjaev, S. N. Bulgakov, P. A. Florenskij and\r\nothers. In a first step, I reconstruct this discussion on the basis of the collected works “Problems\r\nof idealism” (1902) and “Landmarks” (1909) from the side of the idealists, and “Essays of\r\nrealist world view” (1904), “Essays on Marxist Philosophy” (1908), and “Essays on philosophy\r\nof collectivism” (1909) published by the positivists. I argue that this discussion took on the\r\ncharacter of the struggle of worldviews: it was a struggle of the traditional Russian paradigm\r\nof philosophical thinking against the new type of philosophizing which was oriented towards\r\nthe natural sciences. After that, I briefly characterize the theoretical and practical programs of\r\n“critical positivism”. Its main theoretical principle is “realism”, and its core practical principle\r\nis “idealism”. However, both the concept of “realism” and the concept of “idealism” received\r\na completely new interpretation. Bogdanov’s “empiriomonism”, Juškevič’s “empiriosymbolism”\r\nand Bazarov’s philosophy, which developed the ideas of empiriocritiscism, can be seen\r\nas different modifications of the realizing these key principles. I promote the view that we can\r\nconsider the so called “third” wave of Russian positivism (Bogdanov, Juškevič, Bazarov) as\r\n“neopositivism”, because, within this currency, the transformation from scientific philosophy\r\nto theory of science took place. The vivid illustration of this transformation can be seen in\r\nBogdanov’s general theory of organization or “Tectology”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "idealism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "positivism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "critical realism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ineopositivism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "empiriomonism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "empiriosymbolism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Critical positivism” versus “new idealism” in Russia at the beginning of 20th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Soboleva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9350/1/05-Soboleva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "617,98 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9336", "title": "The problem of retirement age in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abdullayeva, Emiliya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:46:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:46:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abdullayeva, Emiliya. 2018. “The problem of retirement age in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 112–120.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu14.2018.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9336", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study is to observe the problem of retirement age in the Russian Federation\r\nand the Republic of Azerbaijan, a comparative analysis of the theoretical constructions, normative acts enforcement materials in the practice of these states. In this article general\r\nscientific methods such as a historical, dialectical and a formal-logical method of analysis and\r\nsynthesis have been used as well as the main special method of research as the comparative\r\nlaw method. The author notes that one of the main reasons for pension reforms is the process\r\nof demographic ageing of populations around the world, which creates a number of problems.\r\nThe conclusion is that raising retirement age is an inefficient instrument for resolving the\r\nproblem of the shortfall in the pension system, both for the Republic of Azerbaijan and the\r\nRussian Federation. This article there has noted the problems that can occur while establishing\r\na peremptory norm such as increasing the retirement age. Solutions to the problem of\r\nretirement age for the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan are presented. In\r\nparticular, it is proposed to define the criteria for establishing the boundaries of retirement\r\nage together with researchers in areas of science such as demography, sociology, economics,\r\nmathematics, and medicine. Bearing in mind these criteria, a mathematical formula for the\r\nborders of retirement age should be proposed at the legislative level.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "retirement age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pension", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the old-age pension insurance in the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the labor retirement pension in Azerbaijan Republic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ageing populations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pension reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The problem of retirement age in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Abdullaeva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9336/1/09-Abdullaeva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "684,83 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9340", "title": "“Expressive line” in the history of German and Russian graphics: From past to present", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golikova, Irina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:16:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:16:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Golikova I. S. “Expressive line” in the history of German and Russian graphics: From past to present. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 52–63.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu15.2018.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9340", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the present article, prompted by Anselm Kiefer’s exhibition in The Hermitage Museum,\r\nparallel trends in German and Russian 20th century graphics are analyzed. The role of German\r\nExpressionism in the history of graphic art is clarified. The author managed a comparative\r\nanalysis of the works of German and Russian artists of the 1910s and 1920s, who worked with\r\nprinted graphics. Excerpts from the articles of the leading Russian art critics of that period\r\nare cited, confirming the importance of comprehension of the concept of “graphics” (grafika)\r\nfor Russian art theory. The role of Anselm Kiefer in the European art of the last quarter of the\r\n20th century is viewed from the point of his conceptualization of artistic techniques and, in\r\nparticular, the connection in his works of painting and printed graphics. The final conclusions\r\nof the article are connected with the rationale for further research into the phenomenon of the\r\n“parallel relationship” between Russian and German graphics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "graphics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "20th century art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anselm Kiefer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Expressive line” in the history of German and Russian graphics: From past to present", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Golikova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9340/1/04-Golikova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,02 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9356", "title": "Significance of a religion in the Petr Bitsilli’s research works", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Weber, Dmitriy I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T11:01:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T11:01:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Weber D. I. Significance of a religion in the Petr Bitsilli’s research works. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 115–121.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9356", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The study is devoted to the analysis of creativity by Petr Mikhailovich Bitsilli, a historian who\r\nworked both in Russia and abroad, on the study of religion. The notion of “mentality” refers us\r\nto the traditions of the “new historical science” that arose in France in the late 1920s. However,\r\nit seems that long before this an anthropologically oriented tradition had developed in Russia.\r\nWithin its framework there are studies revealing various aspects of the history of the Western\r\nEuropean Middle Ages, but this tradition had dedicated itself especially to the individual\r\nand ultimately to his culture, way of life, customs, beliefs and so forth — what is customarily\r\ncalled everyday life. These works do not aim to directly study religious experience, religiosity,\r\nreligion as such, but they prove to be invaluable to the researcher of religion precisely because\r\nof his “impartiality” with regard to religious subjects. In this context we can conditionally\r\ndistinguish two main directions of the research work of Bitsilli. The first is the place of religion\r\nin the conditions of change of historical epochs, and the second being religiosity as a cultural\r\nand historical phenomenon. It is important to note here that research related to religious issues\r\nrefers to the early period of his scientific activity. He developed an image of a medieval\r\nman from several elements, singling out and characterizing, at the same time, a much larger\r\nnumber of constituents of his mentality. The sources used by the researchers are similar. They\r\nwere the lives of saints, literary monuments of the era, the writings of mystics and theologians,\r\n“visions” the protocols of inquisition. Bitsilli studied the writings of many prominent theologians\r\nand philosophers of the era. Relying on the texts of medieval chronicles, in particular,\r\non the literary heritage of Salimbene, Petr Bitsilli reconstructed the religious consciousness of\r\na medieval man.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bitsilli", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religiosity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Significance of a religion in the Petr Bitsilli’s research works", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-Weber.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9356/1/11-Weber.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "609,5 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9355", "title": "Integration of migrants as a way to diminish proneness to conflict in multinational communities", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Matveevskaya, Anna S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pogodin, Sergey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:59:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:59:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Matveevskaya A. S., Pogodin S. N. Integration of migrants as a way to diminish proneness to conflict in multinational communities. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 108–114.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9355", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "At the turn of 20th and 21st centuries, issues related to the integration of foreigners into the new\r\nenvironment are especially discussed by the public and politicians. It is not for nothing that\r\npolitical organizations and even parties that are strongly opposed to immigrants increasingly\r\noccupy the minds of Europeans. The purpose of this study is to assess the success of adaptation\r\nprocesses that allow immigrants to integrate into the socio-cultural environment, taking into\r\naccount a complex set of natural, economic, political and socio-cultural factors. The successful\r\nintegration of migrants into a new society can be determined when assessing the effective\r\nimplementation of migrants’ social potential. Methods of research are theoretical analysis of\r\nthe impact of immigration processes on economic and social life. The work was carried out on\r\nthe basis of studying and using fundamental Russian and foreign research of in the following\r\nscientific areas. The results of the research showed that the selected number of factors have\r\na significant impact on the adaptation process of immigrants. Subjective factors are formed\r\nby immigrants and the objective factor is the perception of the adaptation of immigrants by\r\nthe local population. It was found that the most important factors for successful integration\r\nof immigrants into society are not only training and working but also a number of social\r\nprograms and practices conducted to promote the principles of tolerance and the diversity of\r\nsociety. Only a comprehensive approach to solving these problems can lead to the successful\r\nintegration of migrants into the new society.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "immigration process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "software integration of foreigners", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social projects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Integration of migrants as a way to diminish proneness to conflict in multinational communities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10-Matveevskaya.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9355/1/10-Matveevskaya.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "604,28 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9324", "title": "Index data structure, functionality and microservices in thematic virtual museums", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Anggai, Sajarwo", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Blekanov, Ivan S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sergeev, Sergei L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:05:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:05:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Anggai S., Blekanov I. S., Sergeev S. L. Index data structure, functionality and microservices in thematic virtual museums. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 31–39.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu10.2018.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9324", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Emergence of digital data in the digital age is inevitable, many people rely on search engines for\r\nsearching information on the Internet. Cultural exhibitions have long ago appeared in virtual\r\nmuseums online as public services which provide a great deal of digital information about\r\ncollections. In this work we will develop our methods to design and combine services for accessing\r\ndata in a virtual museum, index data structure with a ranking system and microservices\r\narchitecture. The digital transformation phenomena are changing institutional innovation and\r\ncreativity, the museum institution must provide good impact, experiences and values to their\r\nvisitors, therefore our methodology to develop, organize and integrate a theme in museums\r\ninstitution as an approach to build the concept of Thematic Virtual Museums which serving\r\nand providing their visitors powerful relevant information of museum’s collections. Refs 17.\r\nFigs 5. Table 1.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inverted index", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "thematic virtual museum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information retrieval", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microservices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Index data structure, functionality and microservices in thematic virtual museums", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Anggai.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9324/1/04-Anggai.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "475,81 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9323", "title": "The quasidifferential calculus, separation of convex sets and the Demyanov difference", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grzybowski, Jerzy", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pallaschke, Diethard", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urba´nski, Ryszard", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:03:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:03:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Grzybowski J., Pallaschke D., Urba´nski R. The quasidifferential calculus, separation of convex sets and the Demyanov difference. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 20–30.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu10.2018.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9323", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper we give a survey of the influence of the quasidifferential calculus of V. F. Demyanov\r\nand A. M. Rubinov to the field of generalized convexity. In particular, we will show the\r\nstrong relations between the order cancellation property of bounded closed convex set and\r\nthe separation property of bounded closed convex sets by sets. Moreover, a generalization of\r\nthe Demyanov difference of compact convex sets infinite dimension and its role in the context\r\nof convex sets by sets is discussed. Refs 15. Figs 2.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quasidifferential calculus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "convex sets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subdifferential calculus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "generaliz convexity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The quasidifferential calculus, separation of convex sets and the Demyanov difference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Grzybowski.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9323/1/03-Grzybowski.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "318,65 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9322", "title": "A probabilistic approach to comparing the distances between partitions of a set", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rogov, Aleksandr A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Varfolomeyev, Aleksey G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Timonin, Artem O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Proen¸ca, Kseniya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:01:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:01:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rogov A. A., Varfolomeyev A. G., Timonin A. O., Proen¸ca K. A. A probabilistic approach to comparing the distances between partitions of a set. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 14–19.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu10.2018.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9322", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article describes and compares a number of classical metrics to compare different\r\napproaches to partition a given set, such as the Rand index, the Larsen and Aone coefficient,\r\namong others. We developed a probabilistic framework to compare these metrics and unified\r\nrepresentation of distances that uses a common set of parameters. This is done by taking all\r\npossible values of similarity measurements between different possible partitions and graduating\r\nthem by using quantiles of a distribution function. Let λα be a quantile with α level for\r\ndistribution function Fρ (t) = P (ρ < t). Then if the proximity measurement ρ is not less than\r\nλα, we can conclude that α · 100% of randomly chosen pairs of partitions have a proximity\r\nmeasurement less than ρ. This means that these partitions can neither be considered close nor\r\nsimilar. This paper identifies the general case of distribution functions that describe similarity\r\nmeasurements, with a special focus on uniform distributions. The comparison results are\r\npresented in tables for quantiles of probability distributions, using computer simulations over\r\nour selected set of similarity metrics. Refs 9. Table 1.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was supported by the Program of Strategic Development of Retrozavodsk State University\r\nwithin the framework of the implementation of a set of activities for the development of research activities\r\nfor 2012–2016.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "distance between partitions of a set", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "probabilistic approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparing the distances", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A probabilistic approach to comparing the distances between partitions of a set", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Rogov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9322/1/02-Rogov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "231,56 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9342", "title": "P. A. Avenarius’s dacha in Tarkhovka: The experience of historical-architectural research", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasileva, Elena N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Monastyrskaia, Marina E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:21:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:21:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasileva E. N., Monastyrskaia M. E. P. A. Avenarius’s dacha in Tarkhovka: The experience of historical-architectural research. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 87–112.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu15.2018.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9342", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the problem of studying, preservation and use of cultural heritage\r\nobjects, located in the Kurortnyj district of Saint Petersburg. The results of archivalbibliographic,\r\nhistorical-cultural and historical-architectural surveys done by the authors with\r\na significant number of primary sources: texts, statistical and graphical archival documents\r\nare presented most of which are introduced to the research community for the first time. The\r\npreconditions and historical stages in the formation of P. A. Avenarius’s Tarkhovka dacha are\r\ndefined. The regularities, specifics and tendencies of the typological transformation of the\r\nhouse, changes of planning composition and architectural-spatial appearance of the house and\r\ntransformation of socio-functional structure and the architectural-landscape environment of\r\nthe site and of the adjacent territories are set. The study was performed taking into account\r\nthe historical patterns and specifics of urban development of the former state lands of the\r\nSestroretsk arms factory (Tarkovsyj plot of Sestroretsk forestry’s forest dacha).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Avenarius P. A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "architectural and spatial image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dacha", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "landscape", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "planning composition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socio-functional structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tarkhovka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "P. A. Avenarius’s dacha in Tarkhovka: The experience of historical-architectural research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Vasilieva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9342/1/06-Vasilieva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,66 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9354", "title": "Between knowledge and sin: Representation of the five human senses from the Ancient to the early Modern period", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lisovich, Inna I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:57:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:57:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lisovich I. I. Between knowledge and sin: Representation of the five human senses from the Ancient to the early Modern period. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 91–107.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9354", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is devoted to understanding the five human senses in European philosophy, culture\r\nand art in the Early Modern period, which is associated with the teachings of Plato and\r\nAristotle. They considered the senses from the point of view of knowledge about the four\r\nelements. Plato recognizes the vision as the noblest of the senses, as it is associated with the\r\nknowledge of the cosmos. He believes viciousness to come from the animal part of the soul,\r\nnot the senses. Augustine in the description of the five human senses combined the principles\r\nof Plato, Aristotle and Christian’s ethics. He associated sense with sin, and the threat\r\nhe believed to be “the temptation of the eyes”. Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas focused on the\r\ndescription of principles of operation of sensory organs and mechanical means of exposure to\r\nexternal physical environment. Scholastics have criticized five human senses due to the fact\r\nthat they distort the perceived world, they relied on Aristotelian logic to arrive at knowledge.\r\nThe author proves that in the Early modern period humanists and scientists actively revised\r\nall the faculties of the soul, including the five senses under the influence of Platonic philosophy.\r\nBacon refers to the senses as “idols”, demanding repeatedly to recheck the data of the\r\nsenses and the mind. This led to the recognition of observation and experience. The reorientation\r\nfrom the scholastic Aristotelian tradition to the mathematical Platonic tradition was\r\nalso reflected in painting and the poetry. One example of this process can be of Shakespeare’s\r\npoetic reflection, where the objects of representation are the five senses. The poetic images of\r\nW. Shakespeare’s five senses correlate with the visual images of Rembrandt and Jan van Eyck.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "five senses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the soul", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the subject of knowledge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Plato", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aristotle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Augustine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Thomas Aquinas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Neo-Platonism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the new philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific knowledge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberal arts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Rembrandt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jan van Eyck", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "W. Shakespeare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Between knowledge and sin: Representation of the five human senses from the Ancient to the early Modern period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09-Lisovich.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9354/1/09-Lisovich.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "660,69 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9328", "title": "Penal law policy of the 1917 Russian Provisional Government", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Potseluev, Evgeny L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:29:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:29:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Potseluev, Evgeny L. 2018. “Penal law policy of the 1917 Russian Provisional Government”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 4–22.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu14.2018.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9328", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The results of the proceedings of the Commission on Revision and Implementation of the\r\nNew Penal Code set in 1917 by the Russian Provisional Government are discussed. The various\r\nlegal sources of penal law employed by Russian law-makers between February and October,\r\n1917 are specified. Changes made by the Provisional Government in the fields of Penal\r\nLaw, Penal Executive Law and, in part, Penal Procedural Law as well as Administrative Law, are analyzed. Novelties introduced into the penal legislation included a temporary abolition\r\nof the death penalty and decriminalization of at least some manifestations of the freedom of\r\nspeech. Some of the most obsolete repressive regulations of Imperial law were suitably nullified.\r\nThe author concludes that right after the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II, the new\r\nRussian revolutionary authorities, consisting largely of well-trained legal professionals, tried\r\nto liberalize the existing penal legislation; yet as political crisis in the country deepened they\r\nreversed their policy toward a more repressive pattern.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1917 Russian Provisional Government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian penal legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "death penalty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sources of penal law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Penal law policy of the 1917 Russian Provisional Government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Potseluev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9328/1/01-Potseluev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "703,92 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9341", "title": "Saint Jerome of Stridon in the West European pictorial art: Traditions, symbols, meanings", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yakovlev, Vladimir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volskaia, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:19:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:19:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yakovlev V. V., Volskaia T. V. Saint Jerome of Stridon in the West European pictorial art: traditions, symbols, meanings. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 64–86.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu15.2018.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9341", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "For the first time in Russian historiography, the symbolic and allegoric meaning of various\r\nforms of appanage accompanying images of Jerome of Stridon in art works of west European\r\nartists from the 15th to the 17th centuries is analyzed. We endeavor to trace the appearance\r\nand alteration of different pictorial symbols that became distinguishing features of Jerome of\r\nStridon in various works of art.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Saint Jerome of Stridon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "West European pictorial art of the 15–17th centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art symbol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "allegory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bestiary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Saint Jerome of Stridon in the West European pictorial art: Traditions, symbols, meanings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Yakovlev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9341/1/05-Yakovlev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "16,83 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9343", "title": "The architecture of the mosque as an object of interpretation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kononenko, Evgenii I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:28:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:28:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kononenko E. I. Th e architecture of the mosque as an object of interpretation. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 113–131.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu15.2018.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9343", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Contemporary scholars regularly made attempts to explore the iconography of the mosque and\r\nto reveal the symbolism of its planning and structural elements. One can notice the difference\r\nin tasks and approaches to research. Analysis of scientific publications shows that authors\r\nfrom Muslim countries accent primarily the “spiritual component” ignoring the architectural\r\nrealities; at the same time many of European (and Russian) scientists routinely build on\r\nspecific monuments, mistakenly following the practice of analyzing the temple architecture.\r\nThus, one group of scientists explores the “idea of a mosque” in isolation from architecture,\r\nwhile the other studies concrete constructions ignoring their religious component. The lack\r\nof religious norms and the ability of mosque architecture to transform force the author of\r\nthe article to raise the question: what is predetermined by the establishment of Islam in\r\nthe building of a mosque as a religious object, and what should be perceived as an optional\r\nreflection of influences not related to religious practice? The article demonstrates that the\r\nentire architectural body of a mosque can be regarded as an interpretation of factors external\r\nto religious doctrines.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Islam", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mosque", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "iconic architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "iconographic method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The architecture of the mosque as an object of interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Kononenko.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9343/1/07-Kononenko.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,24 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9338", "title": "Concerning the notable compositional kind of fugues in Bach’s “Well tempered clavier”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yuzhak, Kira I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:11:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:11:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yuzhak K. I. Concerning the notable compositional kind of fugues in Bach’s “Well tempered clavier”. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 17–36.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu15.2018.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9338", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper focused on fugues from WTC which use the “Russian doll” principle in their composition.\r\nThe work considers the prerequisites for building such structures and examineds some\r\nexamples.The most significant among them are the fugues in G major from the WTC I and\r\nE major from the WTC II. Each of them has the sequence of subject entrances (in all fugue’s\r\nparts) immediately after the exposition according to rules of a strict counterexposition. In both\r\nexamples a subject is modified: in the first case it presented in inverted form, in the latter one,\r\npressed in stretto. A concept fugue in fugue is in accordance with Bach’s inclination toward super-\r\ncompositions. And if this concept realized in his cyclic works as growing in breadth, outside,\r\nthen, in the “Russian doll” fugues, the super-composition grows inward, making the structure\r\ninternally complicated and far more significant. At last, both of the super-compositions types\r\nrepresent integrated device large and small, unity and stability of the universe.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "J. S. Bach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Well Tempered Clavier", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fugue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exposition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "counterexposition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "additional entry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Concerning the notable compositional kind of fugues in Bach’s “Well tempered clavier”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Yuzhak.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9338/1/02-Yuzhak.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,06 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9339", "title": "Man Ray the artist and the photographer: Experiments in modernism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Averyanova, Olga N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:14:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:14:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Averyanova O. N. Man Ray the artist and the photographer: experiments in modernism. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1. pp. 37–51.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu15.2018.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9339", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article investigates the photographic practices of one of the famous artists of American\r\norigin, Man Ray, between 1910 and 1940. Special attention is paid to Ray’s experiments which\r\nare still unique. The author comes to the conclusion that these experiments are a semiotic\r\nmodel of modernist investigation in general. He argues that the modernist artist as a “creative\r\nsubject”, whose activities are now connected with commercial art as well, sequentially synthesizes\r\nthe cultural strategies that were put forward by time. He generates “creations” that\r\ncorrespond to the queries of the author’s identity, as well as the consumer market. Photography\r\nand film as mediums of the new type created a different configuration of artistic practices\r\nbeyond the traditional styles of art, but in collaboration with its avant-garde directions. Based\r\non the foregoing, the author conceptualizes the terms in a completely new way: borrowing,\r\ncoincidence, repetition, mechanization of creative acts, as well as indexicality of authorship\r\nemploying the example of Man Ray’s experiments. The novelty of the research is determined\r\nby the attempt to analyze the artistic heritage of one of the famous modernists within the discursive\r\nfield of the synthetic practices of the first third of the 20th century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modernism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Man Ray", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "photography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rayography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "solarize", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cubism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "futurism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "avantgarde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ready-made", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dada", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Man Ray the artist and the photographer: Experiments in modernism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Averianova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9339/1/03-Averianova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "645,36 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9357", "title": "Sacralisation of the Popular. Methodological Approaches to Religion-Like Phenomena in Contemporary Religious Studies", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhelson, Olga K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T11:03:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T11:03:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mikhelson O. K. Sacralisation of the Popular. Methodological Approaches to Religion- Like Phenomena in Contemporary Religious Studies. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 122–137.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9357", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is devoted to a topical subject for contemporary religious studies — sacralisation\r\nof the profane, particularly manifested in the sacralization of popular culture products. These\r\nprocesses can be described as religion-like phenomena, and their understanding is important\r\nfor the adequate perception of the Western religion of the XXI century. The purpose of this\r\npaper is to present possible interpretations of the religion-like phenomena proposed in contemporary\r\nreligious studies, so the objects included considering concepts that describe the peculiarities\r\nand key features of contemporary Western religiosity and the debate about secularization\r\nand post-secularism, as well as analyzing the main methodological approaches to the\r\nreligion-like phenomena study. The paper shows that some of these approaches remain within\r\nthe framework of theology, while others are methodologically based on postmodern philosophy\r\nor cognitive studies and evolutionary psychology. It is proposed that although cognitive\r\nmethodology is well applicable to the study of religion-like phenomena, a complete rejection\r\nof its functionalist interpretation appears to be wrong as religion-like phenomena perform a\r\nnumber of important functions generally inherent of religion. The conclusions are supported\r\nby illustrative material first of all provided by musical variants of religion-like phenomena\r\nas they appear to illustrate most clearly the features of such phenomena. A cognitive theory\r\nof narrative proposed by L. Rue turns out to be productive when analyzing music religionlike\r\nphenomena along with various psychological concepts, exploring the celebrities worship\r\nsyndrome (CWS), as well as purely physiological approaches, based on studying the effects of\r\nmusic on hormones production and the impact of the latter on individuals and groups.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Подготовлено при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 17-33-01128 «Современная популярная музыка как форма имплицитной религиозности».", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion-like phenomena", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secularization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion and popular culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sacralisation of the Popular. Methodological Approaches to Religion-Like Phenomena in Contemporary Religious Studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12-Mikhelson.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9357/1/12-Mikhelson.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "652,84 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9329", "title": "Some areas of activities of trade unions in ensuring employment in Belarus", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volk, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:31:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:31:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Volk, Elena A. 2018. “Some areas of activities of trade unions in ensuring employment in Belarus». Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 23–41.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu14.2018.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9329", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "More than 90 % of the economically active population of the Republic of Belarus are members\r\nof a trade union. This fact confirms that trade unions have the opportunity to exert an effective\r\ninfluence on labor relations. The article examines the activities of trade unions to ensure\r\nemployment of the population of Belarus. In particular, trade unions participate in the development\r\nand implementation of social and economic policy of the state, they are involved in the\r\nlegislative process. The provision of employment, of course, is influenced by the inspections\r\nand monitoring conducted by trade unions, consultations of citizens, including on issues of\r\nself-employment. The possibilities of trade unions to raise the level of employment by means of\r\ncollective agreements are considered. In these sources of labor law it is possible to provide additional\r\nguarantees for certain categories of workers who cannot compete on an equal footing\r\nin the labor market; the duty of the employer to coordinate with the trade unions the establishment\r\nof part-time work; grounds for dismissal, the application of which requires notification\r\nor consent of the trade union, and the like. The role of trade unions in securing the legal rights\r\nof employees engaged in precarious work is examined. The activity of the trade union on the\r\ncoordination of the employee dismissal and the verification of the legality of the procedure for\r\nthe termination of the employment contract has been studied in sufficient detail.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "employment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "workers’ rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "content of the collective agreement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "approval of an employee dismissal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Some areas of activities of trade unions in ensuring employment in Belarus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02-Volk.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9329/1/02-Volk.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "684,74 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9348", "title": "The problem of Bolshevism in Russian emigré philosophical journalism of the Russian abroad", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koulakova, Tatyana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolov, Aleksei M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuznetsov, Nikita V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:44:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:44:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Koulakova T. A., Sokolov A. M., Kuznetsov N. V. The problem of Bolshevism in Russian emigré philosophical journalism of the Russian abroad. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 24–36.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9348", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article continues the cycle of publications devoted to Russian philosophical journalism\r\nduring the October revolution (1917–1922). The subject of research is the formation of the\r\nperspective of Bolshevism and its socio-philosophical analysis in the journal “Russkaya Mysl”\r\nof the first two years (1920–1921) after the resumption of its activities abroad. The author’s\r\ninterest in this story arose from the fact that a century has passed from the heyday of Russian\r\nreligious-philosophical thought, and also that the revival of this issue can serve as the\r\nstarting point of a philosophical renewal in our country, reviving thus the pathos of Patriotic\r\nwisdom. On the basis of publications of P. M. Bitsilli, K. I. Zaitseva, P. N. Savitsky, P. B. Struve,\r\nand others, the authors demonstrate the ambiguity of the understanding of Bolshevism and\r\nthe attitude of the Russian intellectual élite in exile. The most important part of the study is\r\nthe one where we are talking about a fundamental inability of Russian intellectuals, educated\r\nin the spirit of bourgeois enlightenment and classical academism, to give an adequate assessment\r\nof the events that was meaningful and different from what characterized classical Western\r\nscholarship. So the description of the dynamics of Russian society three to four decades\r\npreceding the revolution did not give the true picture of the social processes taking place\r\nin the country. Because Bolshevism was a phenomenon generated by the paradox of sociopolitical\r\nprocesses, it can be understood only in the context of the exciting non-triviality of\r\nits event horizon.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского гуманитарного научного фонда\r\n«Отечественная философская журналистика. 1917–1922 гг.» (проект № 16-03-00623).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bolshevism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the dynamics of civilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "event horizon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Soviet government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "class", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the bourgeoisie", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the proletariat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the peasantry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The problem of Bolshevism in Russian emigré philosophical journalism of the Russian abroad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03-Kulakova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9348/1/03-Kulakova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "625,91 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9337", "title": "J. S. Bach’s Еnglish Suites — enigma of the title", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bocharov, Yuri S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:06:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:06:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bocharov Yu. S. J. S. Bach’s English Suites — enigma of the title. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 3–16.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu15.2018.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9337", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper focuses on the origin of the name “English Suites” in relation to the cycle of six\r\nkeyboard suites by J. S. Bach (BWV 806–811) compiled in the first half of the 1720s. Various\r\nversions of origin of this name are considered including the record Fait pour les Anglois on\r\nthe title page of manuscript copy dated from the late 1730s. According to the author of the\r\narticle, this record, in light of other circumstances, suggests that Bach intended to publish six\r\nkeyboard suites in London. The publication did not take place but Bach could informally call\r\nthese unpublished works his “English suites”. And this informal name through his pupils gradually\r\nextended among the German musicians and subsequently was recorded in manuscript\r\ncopies in the second half of the 18th century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Статья подготовлена в рамках исследования, выполняемого при финансовой поддержке\r\nРФФИ (научный проект № 16-04-50016 «Инструментальная музыка Западной Европы XVII — первой половины XVIII века: социокультурный контекст, жанрово-стилевая специфика, этапы исторического развития»).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "J. S. Bach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "English Suites", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Baroque", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "keyboard music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "18th century musical manuscripts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "J. N. Forkel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "J. S. Bach’s Еnglish Suites — enigma of the title", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Bocharov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9337/1/01-Bocharov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,2 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9331", "title": "About the right of the territorial subject of the federation to objection", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shmelyov, Aleksandr N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:35:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:35:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shmelyov, Aleksandr N. 2018. “About the right of the territorial subject of the federation to objection”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 52–66.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu14.2018.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9331", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article is established the legal nature of the extraordinary nullification powers of a territorial\r\nsubject of a federation with respect to a decision of a federal government as expressed\r\nin a regulatory legal act. By means of systems analysis of the current legislation of the Russian\r\nFederation, tendencies of development of federalism in world practice, domestic legal and\r\npolitical traditions, the following theses are demonstrated by the author: 1) the right of the\r\nterritorial subject of a federation to objection corresponds to the principles of the democratic\r\nand constitutional state, 2) the right to objection expressed in the form of a nullification of\r\na regulatory legal act cannot be recognized unlawful in the case where the territorial subject of\r\nthe federation which announced the objection used for permission of the arisen political and\r\nlegal crisis the legal mechanisms which are available in the existing federal legislation or not\r\ncontradicting it. On the basis of the stated theses the author comes to the conclusion that the\r\npolitical and legal integrity of a state is best assured when a federal territorial subject adopts\r\ninto law a procedure by which the nullification of a normative legal act is effected on its territory\r\nand judicial control is levied on such procedures.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nullification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "territorial subject of the federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "right", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal act", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "judicial review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compliance assessment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "About the right of the territorial subject of the federation to objection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04-Shmelev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9331/1/04-Shmelev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,62 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9353", "title": "Unfinished Revolution: the political philosophy of the Frankfurt School", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Маrkov, Вoris V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:54:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:54:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Markov B. V. Unfinished Revolution: the political philosophy of the Frankfurt School. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 79–90.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9353", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to analysis of political philosophy of T.-W. Adorno and other representatives\r\nof the Frankfurt School. They exposed the power as ideology, which takes various forms,\r\nuses resources philosophy, mythology and art. Adorno’s negative dialectics has developed a\r\nproject on the basis of which it is possible to the emancipation of people covered by the powerful\r\npropaganda machines of today. Thematic horizon in the context that was developing\r\nhis negative dialectic, are elements of Jewish messianism and Protestantism Luthers, dialectic Hegels, alienation theory Marx’s, immoralizm Nietzsche. For critics of the ideology of modernism\r\nthe representatives of the Frankfurt School have used resources of the philosophical\r\ndialectic. They proposed a new form of protest, which saw the promotions representatives of\r\nthe cultural avantgarde. In their view, class struggle, and the change of life forms is the main\r\nstrategy of the cultural revolution. The merit of T. Adorno, M. Horkhaimer and G. Marcuse is\r\na critical analysis of the new forms of governance media culture. “Political esthetics” complements\r\nthe negative dialectic. In addition to criticism of the values of bourgeois society for the\r\nliberation of the people, it is proposed to use the possibilities of avantgarde art, especially new\r\nmusic, according to Adorno, turns consumers into accomplices. If light music distracts and\r\nentertains, new music is fosters critical reflection sensuality and, thus, exempt from installation\r\non pleasure. Comparing projects of Frankfurt School with modern social and cultural\r\nprocesses, it must be said that they have not been translated. Connection of art, philosophy,\r\nand life was not as desired. At the Foundation of modern mass society remains not critical\r\nreflection, and consumption and entertainment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "critique of ideology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Marxism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political aesthetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Unfinished Revolution: the political philosophy of the Frankfurt School", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Markov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9353/1/08-Markov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "646,45 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9346", "title": "Objective ontology? G. Harman’s Metaphysics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golovashina, Oksana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:38:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:38:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Golovashina O. V. Objective ontology? G. Harman’s Metaphysics. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 4–16.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9346", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The author critically considers the metaphysics of the American philosopher Graham Harman.\r\nThe origins of his views are analysed: E. Husserl’s intentional objects, Heidegger’s instrumental\r\nanalysis, his criticism of Kant’s “critical turn”, also his critique of correlationism is in\r\nthe idea that the knowing subject is not reality, it is the perception of the mind. The author\r\nanalyzes the origins of his views, describes the proposed “the quadruple object” (a real object,\r\na real quality — a sensual object and a sensual quality, and also show the tension that arises\r\nbetween them — time, space, essence, eidos). Real objects and quality remove themselves\r\nfrom experience, so they are not available knowledge, and sensual objects and qualities exist\r\nonly in the experience. In Harman’s ontology of the person it is as important as any tangible or\r\nintangible thing. The author connects this position with the ethical views of A. Lingis, who was\r\na teacher of Harman. Among the disadvantages of Harman’s metaphysics, the author notes\r\nthe replacement of the sensual object with the perceived object, emergence of objects, the\r\ncomplexity of the application schema in the philosophical works. However, the approach of\r\nHarman’s ideas is to extend the capabilities of the description language of reality and to avoid\r\ndistortions caused by human thinking.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "object-oriented ontology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "speculative realism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "G. Harman", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "correlationism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Objective ontology? G. Harman’s Metaphysics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01-Golovashina.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9346/1/01-Golovashina.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "631,88 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9351", "title": "Topos of philosophy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shentseva, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:50:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:50:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shentseva E. A. Topos of philosophy. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 57–68.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu17.2018.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9351", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers the topos of philosophy in the context of the research interest in the\r\ntheoretical possibilities of topological thinking. For topological discourse, the spatial characteristics of being have no less value than temporal ones. The idea of length, materiality,\r\neliminated from philosophy, becomes relevant only in the 1970s and ‘80s. through sociological\r\nresearch (primarily in the framework of the actor-network theory). This process\r\ncontributed to overcoming the dichotomy of a cognizing subject a passive object. Foremost,\r\ntopos of philosophy are described starting from the values embedded in the Aristotelian\r\nconcept of topos, which presupposes movement, aspiration “to one’s own place.” No less important\r\nfor the author is the analysis of the meaningful connotations of topos of philosophy\r\nwith A. Lefebvre’s concept of space production and M. Heidegger’s notion of ethos. Finally,\r\nthe topos of philosophy is considered through the appeal to the key concept of J. Lo’s methodology,\r\nnamely Hinterland as well as to his idea of topologically multiple objects. Special\r\nattention is given to the concept of having “fluid edges” object and to that type of spatiality,\r\nwhich is defined through the concept of variability. The article’s topological interpretation\r\nof philosophy permits opposing the classical categorical couple place and place filling, the\r\nprocess of simultaneous, mutually conditioned production of space (space) and objects.\r\nInterpreted in this way, the topos of philosophy appears as a multiple object (a polyphonic\r\nstructure) existing as intersections of various spaces.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного\r\nпроекта № 16-06-00087 «Социальная сеть: топологическая интерпретация социальной реальности».", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "topos", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "topos of philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "topology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethos", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hinterland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "topologically multiple object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Topos of philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Shentseva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9351/1/06-Shentseva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "628,09 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9333", "title": "The event of crime as object of criminalistic knowledge", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pristanskov, Vladimir D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T09:39:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T09:39:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pristanskov, Vladimir D. 2018. “The event of crime as object of criminalistic knowledge”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 78–90.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu14.2018.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9333", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Criminal activity in real life manifests itself in the form of an event of a specific crime. The\r\ncrime event arises and functions in the form of a system. This system has a criminal nature,\r\nwhich is due to the wrongfulness of the act and the public danger of its consequences. The\r\nincipient of the system of the event of a crime is initiated by concrete actions or inaction of\r\nthe subject. The development of this system is ensured by the interaction of a certain set of\r\nelements. Such elements are in the cause-effect relationship (interrelation, interdependence,\r\nsubordination). These elements form the structure of the system of the crime scene. Depending\r\non the type of crime, the criminal system includes the subject, object, place and time of\r\nencroachment, various objects, means, processes (system elements). All of them exist in fact\r\nand possess the qualities of objects of the material world. The specifics of the properties of\r\nsystemic elements determines the peculiarities of the formation of a criminal act. Forensic\r\ncognition of the crime (a systemic multifactorial phenomenon of reality) should contribute\r\nto the creation of an effective forensic toolkit for the rapid detection of crimes, the optimal\r\npreliminary investigation and prevention of criminal acts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the event of a crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the systemic elements of the structure of the crime event", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the patterns of the dynamics of the crime event", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The event of crime as object of criminalistic knowledge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06-Pristanskov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9333/1/06-Pristanskov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "666,48 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9344", "title": "The artistic association: Episode from the history of artistic enlightenment of Old Petersburg", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Severyukhin, Dmitry Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-05T10:30:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-05T10:30:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Severyukhin D. Y. The artistic association: Episode from the history of artistic enlightenment of Old Petersburg. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 131–141.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu15.2018.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9344", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article for the first time outlines a detailed history of the Artistic Association, which arose\r\nin the spring of 1912 on the initiative of students of art schools in St. Petersburg. The founders\r\nof the Association set the goal of “uniting young artists of all branches of the arts on the\r\nbasis of serving true art and mutual assistance”. The public disputes that arose over the twoyear\r\nhistory of its existence are discussed as they reflected acute problems of the newest\r\nartistic culture in which representatives of different trends took part. Particular attention is\r\npaid to the only exhibition organized by the association, in which 141 artists participated\r\nand some future celebrities received their artistic debuts. The association ceased its activities\r\nat the end of 1913 or at the beginning of 1914, leaving its mark not so much in the “great”\r\nhistory of Russian art as in the aesthetic consciousness of its young participants, before each\r\nof which new horizons opened. It is that the disputations organized by the association and\r\nthe exhibition held by it contributed to the development of new views on contemporary art,\r\npromoted the dissemination and popularization of the ideas of the emerging artistic avantgarde.\r\nThe research is based on the analysis of the newspaper and journal chronicles of the\r\nyears examined.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Artistic Association", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artist", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exhibition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "debate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "report", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artistic avant-garde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The artistic association: Episode from the history of artistic enlightenment of Old Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Severyukhin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9344/1/08-Severyukhin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "627,45 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9373", "title": "Ключевые факторы и условия построения модели внутрифирменного расчета в условиях энергетической монополии", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Величко, Елена Александровна", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-16T18:01:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-16T18:01:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9373", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Авторами рассматриваются основные факторы и условия построения системы внутрифирменного расчета в условиях замкнутой технологической монополии. Данная система позволяет обеспечить максимально возможную эффективность работы, прежде всего, за счет роста материальной заинтересованности персонала в результатах своего труда и выполнения соответствующих показателей.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "Сборник научных трудов по материалам XXXVI международной научно-практической конференции «Тенденции развития науки и образования». 31 марта 2018 г. Часть 4. – Самара: Изд. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Внутрифирменный расчет, энергетическая монополия, система материального стимулирования", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ключевые факторы и условия построения модели внутрифирменного расчета в условиях энергетической монополии", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Статья.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9373/1/%d0%a1%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8f.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "\"Основная статья\"", "size": "1,01 MB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9468", "title": "Loneliness in Liu Zhenyun’s Novel “One Sentence Is Worth Ten Thousand”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rodionova, Oxana P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-25T16:11:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-25T16:11:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rodionova O. P. Loneliness in Liu Zhenyun’s Novel “One Sentence Is Worth Ten Thousand”. Vestnik SPbSU. Asian and African Studies, 2018, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 75–91.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu13.2018.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9468", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper considers the subject of communication and loneliness raised in the novel “One Sentence\r\nIs Worth Ten Thousand” (2009) by Chinese writer Liu Zhenyun (b. 1958). In this novel,\r\nLiu Zhenyun describes in detail the feelings of common people who are in the endless search\r\nfor emotional support. The text of the novel allows to determine the specific traits of Chinese\r\nloneliness related to cultural and ethno-psychological characteristics of the Chinese nation. We\r\nbelieve that the problem of loneliness has here received comprehensive coverage and is pivotal\r\nfor the plot of the novel. The writer’s attention to this issue is not only due to his personal interest,\r\nbut is also a development of the theme, which has been existing in Chinese literature since\r\nancient times and has got a new sounding at the end of 20th and beginning of the 21st century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Liu Zhenyun", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "One Sentence Is Worth Ten Thousand", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "loneliness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Loneliness in Liu Zhenyun’s Novel “One Sentence Is Worth Ten Thousand”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07-Rodionova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9468/1/07-Rodionova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "741,46 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9469", "title": "The hidden meaning of dhvani poetry: Basic principles of reading applied to a number of Sanskrit lyric poems", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Taran, Aleksandra Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-25T16:13:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-25T16:13:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Taran A. Ya. The hidden meaning of dhvani poetry: Basic principles of reading applied to a number of Sanskrit lyric poems. Vestnik SPbSU. Asian and African Studies, 2018, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 92–103.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu13.2018.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9469", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article deals with the structure of the poetry of hidden meaning (dhvani), giving a brief\r\nreview of the key traditional Indian aesthetic values and poetical standards typical of Sanskrit\r\nlyric poetry of the classical period. The close-up study of the poetry of hidden meaning allows\r\none not only to admire the hidden and subtle beauty of Sanskrit classical lyric verse but also\r\nserves as a step-by-step guideline to the intriguing realm of Indian aethetics in the context of\r\npoetry reading. After careful consideration we have chosen a few Sanskrit lyric stanzas suitable\r\nfor the purpose and picked out of the celebrated “Anthology of Refined Verse” collected\r\nby Vidyakara, a Buddhist monk and scholar. All these have been carefully and literary translated\r\ninto Russian, the translation being followed by detailed commentaries on the meaning\r\nand traditional Indian imagery.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 10; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Indian poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kavya", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sanskrit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dhvani", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lyric poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literary translations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The hidden meaning of dhvani poetry: Basic principles of reading applied to a number of Sanskrit lyric poems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Taran.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9469/1/08-Taran.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "668,11 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9453", "title": "About unsolved problems of quality management in health care", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrova, Nataliia G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-25T10:20:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-25T10:20:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Petrova N. G. About unsolved problems of quality management in health care. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2018, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 83–90.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu11.2018.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9453", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ensuring a high level of quality of care is the main task of any medical organization. The first stage of its solution is proper quality control. In the article, problems that make it difficult to solve these problems are considered. They are: the imperfection of the legislative base, the lack of a clear understanding of the quality criteria by the leaders of medical organizations and subjects of control, different approaches to its evaluation and interpretation of indicators, the lack of differentiation of tasks for achieving certain indicators by management levels, the recommendatory nature of orders and standards for the need for their compliance, the lack of systematic approach to the organization of control and quality assurance, the lack of special training for managers in the field of quality management. Only a systematic approach to solving these problems will lead to a significant improvement in the quality of medical care.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 13; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quality of medical care", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quality management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "About unsolved problems of quality management in health care", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08-Petrova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9453/1/08-Petrova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "613,89 kB"}]} {"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/9477", "title": "A turn to biology: The future development of sociological knowledge", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogomiagkova, Elena S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-04-25T16:32:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-04-25T16:32:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogomiagkova E. S. A turn to biology: The future development of sociological knowledge. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2018, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 35–50.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "10.21638/11701/spbu12.2018.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/9477", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to consideration of the issues of a “turn to biology” in modern social\r\nsciences. It is discussed how reasonable is the use of this term, and which new issues and\r\nphenomena have appeared in the field of social sciences because of this shift. Progress in biomedical\r\nknowledge and in medical technology and biotechnology has a significant impact on\r\nthe sociological agenda, transforming not only beliefs about the bases of health, disease and\r\nfunctioning of the institute of medicine, but interpretation of social actions, practices, social\r\nstructures and group cohesion. The article briefly describes both the process of penetration of\r\nbiomedical terms and concepts in the discourse of the social sciences and the transformation\r\nof traditional ideas about the dichotomy of nature/culture. It is proposed to use the concept\r\nof biosociality by P. Rabinow as a promising concept for understanding of these phenomena.\r\nTwo main research areas where the issues of the “turn to biology” are in the focus of attention\r\nwere highlighted. First, we are interested in medicalization and in the associated processes of\r\nbiomedicalization and genetization of society. Second, sociological interest in the body and its\r\nscientific interpretation are considered. Progress in biology, changing understanding of health\r\nand disease, has an impact not only on the individual and collective social practices of caring\r\nfor the body (for example, “patients-in-waiting”), but also contributes to the formation of\r\nnew kinds of social cohesion and structures of social inequality. The process of medicalization\r\ncontinues in biomedicalization and genetization of society, which are based on the view on the\r\nhuman body as a project or material, ready for modification. Resulting from the interaction\r\nbetween medical knowledge and political and economic institutions, biological and genetic\r\nrealities permeate everyday life and become an object of interest for the social sciences. Special\r\nattention should be paid to the analysis of the shift in values of the modern society, according\r\nto which “biological/genetic” becomes a significant explanatory category in mundane and\r\nscientific discourses.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the turn to biology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sociology of medicine and health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical anthropology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sociology of body", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medicalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biomedicalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genetization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A turn to biology: The future development of sociological knowledge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05-Bogomyagkova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/9477/1/05-Bogomyagkova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "667,61 kB"}]}
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