Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 163

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17012", "title": "Philosophy of ancient medicine: Galen on homoiomeres", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shcheglov, Andrey P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shok, Nataliya P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T11:33:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T11:33:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shcheglov A. P., Shok N. P. Philosophy of ancient medicine: Galen on homoiomeres. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 4, pp. 593–606.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17012", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the teachings of the ancient philosopher\r\nand doctor Galen about “homoiomeres.” This term was established by Aristotle to denote\r\nthe concept of elementary beginning, the smallest element of every quality. The relevance of\r\nthis topic is primarily due to the fact that by turning to the analysis of Galen’s ideas about\r\nhomoiomeres and their modern interpretation will help to reveal the unique philosophical context of the formation of medical science in antiquity. The authors turn to the study of the\r\nterm “homoiomeres” in order to discern how Galen explained the disease processes occurring\r\nin the human body, based on the philosophical doctrine of “homoiomeres.” Homoiomeres,\r\nfrom the point of view of Galen, are insubstantial entities that are in the very basis of being.\r\nThey realize the idea of anything in matter, including in the human body, both in general and\r\nin its particulars. On numerous examples from anatomy, Galen shows that homoiomeres is\r\nthe equality of absolute, identical and abstract ideas in being, realized in the same volatile\r\nreality. In other words, homoiomeres and inherent identity are relative not with respect to a\r\nchangeable reality, but to an ideal being. The substance, divided to infinity, is limited to a certain\r\nhomogeneous quality as a result; the whole multiplicity of things appears, united by a certain\r\nexistential accord. Homogeneity characterizes the forces inherent in it, acting in separate parts\r\nof the organism, endowing them with strength, movement, and function, which, in turn, are\r\ninherent in each particular part, and in the whole organism. At the same time homoiomeres\r\nare an internal harmony of the body, which contain homogeneous forces inherent in a certain\r\nqualitative state, despite the constant change of particles forming the organism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "homoiomeres", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state of the body", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forces", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "immaterial entities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "homogeneity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the organization of a living organism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multiplicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "matter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "property", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "idea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural abilities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Philosophy of ancient medicine: Galen on homoiomeres", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "593-606.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17012/1/593-606.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "646,43 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17033", "title": "“Imaginary Justice”: Mountain Verbal Courts and the Problem of Judicial and Administrative Reform of the Caucasus Region in the Materials of the Audit N. M. Reinke", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urushadze, A. T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T19:05:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T19:05:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Urushadze A. T. ‘“Imaginary Justice”: Mountain Verbal Courts and the Problem of Judicial and Administrative Reform of the Caucasus Region in the Materials of the Audit N. M. Reinke’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 4, 2019, pp. 914–927.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17033", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Russian Empire sought to finally solve the problem of integrating the Caucasus into the national\r\npolitical and legal space. The socio–political crisis of the Caucasian region in the late 19th and early 20th centuries\r\nwas provoked by declining efficiency of regional management. The centralization of administrative practices\r\nslowed integration of the Caucasus into the Empire, replacing living activity with a dead form. The restoration of\r\nthe Caucasian vicegerency in 1905 was an extreme step. The institution of the governorship, with its autonomy\r\nand independence, was nothing short of fleeing the Empire for the sake of empire. The transformations carried\r\nout in extreme conditions returned the trust of the population and the status of mentor to the Russian authorities.\r\nHowever, many problems of modernizing the region were not fully resolved, which contributed to an increase of\r\nthe potential for conflict and centrifugal tendencies. One of the most acute problems of judicial and administrative\r\norganization was the activity of mountain courts. The Senate revision of the Tiflis Court of Justice of 1910 revealed\r\na gap between the highland courts and the all-Russian institutes of legal proceedings, working on the basis of\r\njudicial charters on November 20, 1864. Opinions on the harmfulness of the mountain courts and their delineation\r\nof highlanders from other imperial subjects was divided among members of the audit, and the ranks of the local\r\nadministration. Using archival documents, the article illustrates the problem of reorganizing legal proceedings in\r\nthe southern outskirts of the Russian state.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 17-78-20117 “National periphery\r\nin the politics of the Russian Empire and Russian social thought”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caucasian viceregency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caucasus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mountain verbal courts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. M. Reinke", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "audit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tiflis court chamber", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Imaginary Justice”: Mountain Verbal Courts and the Problem of Judicial and Administrative Reform of the Caucasus Region in the Materials of the Audit N. M. Reinke", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "914-927.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17033/1/914-927.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "781,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17023", "title": "How Corporate Governance Influence Dividends on Different Corporation Lifecycle Stages", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Larin, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Novak, Anna E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khvostova, Irina E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T16:42:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T16:42:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Larin A. V., Novak A. E., Khvostova I. E. (2019). How Corporate Governance Influence Dividends on Different Corporation Lifecycle Stages. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 35, iss. 4, pp. 569–587.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17023", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The modern model of the corporation involves the separation of property and control, which\r\noften leads to the emergence of corporate conflicts, which are a serious obstacle to the effective\r\ndistribution of capital. The study of the relationship of dividend policy and the quality of\r\ncorporate governance is an important task. On the one hand, decisions on payout policy and\r\ncapital structure can be viewed as mechanisms for resolving agency conflicts or substitutes for\r\nbest corporate governance practices. On the other hand, the quality of corporate governance\r\nitself is a determining factor in financial decisions. This paper attempts to explain previously\r\nobtained contradictory empirical results using the theory of the corporate life cycle. The direction\r\nof the relationship between dividend payments and quality of corporate governance at\r\ndifferent stages in the life cycle may vary. For the ISS index, the outcome theory better explains\r\nthe payout policy in later stages of the life cycle for mature, stable companies that have significant\r\nresources to resolve agency conflicts. The model of substitutes, in turn, explains the use\r\nof the payout policy at the early stages of the life cycle, when the cost of building high-quality\r\ncorporate governance far exceeds potential losses from dividend payments.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared within the framework of the Academic Fund Program at the National\r\nResearch University Higher School of Economics (HSE University) in 2019 — 2020 (grant N 19–04–039)\r\nand by the Russian Academic Excellence Project “5–100”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agency conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "payout policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life-cycle theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "panel data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tobit-model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "How Corporate Governance Influence Dividends on Different Corporation Lifecycle Stages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "569_587.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17023/3/569_587.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "791,68 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17003", "title": "World literature in the interim of cultures: about the Russian edition of Letters from Turkey by Kelemen Mikes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Poluboyarinova, Larisa N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T10:33:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T10:33:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Poluboyarinova L. N. World literature in the interim of cultures: about the Russian edition of Letters from Turkey by Kelemen Mikes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 702–712.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17003", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides a detailed critical review of the Russian-language commented scientific\r\npublication of Letters from Turkey by Keleman Mikes, an outstanding monument of Hungarian\r\nnarrative prose of the 18th century. The text is analyzed in terms of the currently relevant\r\ncategory ‘world literature.’ In the course of the analysis, three important points of association\r\nof Letters from Turkey with world literature are revealed. These are namely firstly, a high degree\r\nof internationality of ideas, plots and motifs presented in this work in the form of obvious and\r\nhidden quotations; secondly, the way in which the author designs his own writer’s identity;\r\nthirdly, the specific sharpness and depth of cross-cultural and cross-confessional analysis of\r\nthe Islamic context and the particular multicultural “interim” (in contact with the Turkish,\r\nArmenian, Jewish, and Greek cultures), in which the author as a European-educated Hungarian\r\nChristian intellectual lived for several decades. Highlighting some of the shortcomings\r\nof the scientific apparatus of the publication, the author notes the high level of philological\r\nculture inherent in the book as a whole. In the course of comparing the Khotyn episode of\r\nLetters by Mikes with Ode on the Taking of Khotin from the Turks by Mikhail Lomonosov, it was concluded that the literary tasks of the two authors, who were contemporaries, are opposites.\r\nLomonosov creates an outstanding monument of national literature from the elements\r\nof world literature; on the contrary, Mikes elevates the Hungarian national prose to the level\r\nof world literature.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Letters from Turkey by Kelemen Mikes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Khotyn оde by Mikhail Lomonosov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "world literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epistolary prose", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "World literature in the interim of cultures: about the Russian edition of Letters from Turkey by Kelemen Mikes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "702-712.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17003/1/702-712.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "661,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17018", "title": "The soul polemic in the Chinese religious tradition", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yangutov, Leonid E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T12:30:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T12:30:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yangutov L. E. The soul polemic in the Chinese religious tradition. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 4, pp. 674–685.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17018", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the evolution of the polemic of the soul between Buddhist supporters\r\nand its opponents, which were reflected in Chinese writing compositions written in the\r\nperiod of its distribution and expansion in China. The aim of this article is the opening of the\r\nessence of this polemic and its meaningfulness in the history of Buddhist expansion in China.\r\nIn this connection, there are several tasks put forward : firstly, to analyze the religious situation\r\nthat unfolded in China before Buddhist expansion; secondly, to consider the ideas about\r\nthe soul, ascending to its ancient history; thirdly, to show the reasons for the evolution of the\r\npolemic concerning the soul; then, to show the polemic reflection in the compositions from\r\nthe first collection of written monuments of “Hunminji,” which was composed prior to the\r\nformation of Buddhist schools in China. Scientific methods such as textual critical analysis\r\nand comparative, culture logical and historical approaches are used. As a result of this article,\r\nwe have obtained the the reflection of Buddhist adaptation to the Chinese religious base and\r\nits transformation in this country, rich with its own spiritual and cultural traditions. The fundamental\r\nmeaningfulness and content aspects are exposed between the Buddhist opponents\r\nand its supporters, mainly, between the Confucians coming from the bureaucratic circles and\r\nwell-educated Buddhists. The gradual transition of the Buddhist soteriology to the canonical\r\ncourse is shown in the article. In conclusion, the results of the scientific research are summarized.\r\nThe polemic of the soul concluded with the appearance of the works presented by\r\nBuddhist schools formed in China. Meanwhile, the idea of the soul as the ontological basis for\r\nrebirth continues to be popular in the doctrine of Buddhism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation in the framework\r\nof the research project “Buddhism in the socio-political and cultural processes of Russia, Inner and\r\nEast Asia: transformations and prospects”, no. 14-18-00444.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Buddhism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Confucianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rebirth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soul", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "body", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "salvation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The soul polemic in the Chinese religious tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "674-685.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17018/1/674-685.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "725,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17017", "title": "The Oxford movement studies: Main historiographical problems and trends", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stetckevich, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chumakova, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frolov, Sergei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T12:26:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T12:26:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Stetckevich M. S., Chumakova T. V., Frolov S. The Oxford movement studies: Main historiographical problems and trends. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 4, pp. 662–673.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17017", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the main trends in the historiography of the Oxford (Traсtarian) movement\r\nin the Church of England, which had a significant impact not only on its subsequent\r\ndevelopment, but also on the evolution of Anglicanism as a whole. The purpose of the article\r\nis to identify the key trends in the development of the historiography of the Oxford movement\r\nand to distinguish the range of problems studied by researchers, focusing on the most controversial\r\nissues. The article aims to analyze the works of the authors who reviewed the history\r\nof the Oxford movement in the context of the evolution of the Church of England (N. Gash,\r\nO. Chadwick, P. Avis, S. Brown), and researchers who focused on the phenomenon of Tractarianism\r\nitself (M. O’Connell, J. Griffin, J. Rowlands, P. Nockles, J. Pereiro, G. Herring). The\r\nauthors of the article used problem-chronological and comparative methods, which allow for\r\nthe presentation of the main historiographical achievements in their dynamic development.\r\nIt can be concluded that the confessionalism expressed in the representation of the Tractarian\r\nleaders either as “saviors” of the Church of England, or as “traitors” who sought to bring\r\nit into the bosom of the Roman Catholic Church, has been completely overcome. A significant\r\nresearch consensus was reached on issues such as the date of the movement’s origin, its\r\nrevolutionary nature and connection with the High Church tradition, and the importance of\r\nthe influence of Tractarianism on the subsequent evolution of Anglicanism. Issues such as\r\nthe relationship of Tractarianism with the Ritualists movement remains debatable. Further prospects for the study of the Oxford movement primarily concern the study of its perception\r\nby British society, and investigation of its international dimension (in particular, Russian).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was completed for the project 18-011-00241 of the Russian Foundation of Basic Research\r\n(RFBR) “From erastianism to tractarianism: the Church of England in the late XVIII — first half of the XIX\r\ncentury”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Oxford movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tractarianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Church of England", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anglicanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Oxford movement studies: Main historiographical problems and trends", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "662-673.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17017/1/662-673.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "630,37 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16932", "title": "Features of the Relationship between Historians Platonov and Klyuchevsky", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mitrofanov, Viktor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T12:57:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T12:57:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mitrofanov V. V. Features of the Relationship between Historians Platonov and Klyuchevsky. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1404–1418.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16932", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The development of the historiography at the end of the last third of the nineteenth and early\r\ntwentieth centuries had risen to a new level. An important feature of this process was the completion\r\nof the formation of the two historical schools. A bright representative of the Moscow\r\nschool was V. O. Klyuchevsky, whereas in St. Petersburg — S. F. Platonov. The epistolary sources\r\nfrom a personal archive of S. Platonov for the first time introduced into scholarship enable to\r\ndetermine the time of his correspondence acquaintance with V. O. Klyuchevsky. V. N. Berkut, a\r\nstudent of Moscow University, whom S. F. Platonov met in the summer of 1878 in the family of\r\nSelivanovsky, informed him about Klyuchevsky’s lectures, seminars held under his leadership,\r\nand personal qualities. Soon they established friendly relationships, about which S. F. Platonov\r\nmentions in his autobiographical works. It is his letters that are an important historical source\r\nabout the teaching system at Moscow University and professors. P. N. Milyukov had a certain\r\ninfluence on the development of mutual contacts between V. O. Kliuchevskii and S. F. Platonov\r\nat a later time. The behavior of his teacher during the defense of his thesis, not a very favorable\r\nresponse to the first monograph by S. F. Platonov played a major role in choosing the place of\r\npresentation of the doctoral dissertation. Drawing on numerous published and archival materials,\r\nthe article traces personal contacts between scholars. A critical analysis of the sources\r\nmakes it possible to introduce some corrections into the established opinions and stereotypes\r\nabout connections between Klyuchevsky and S. F. Platonov, who remained always cold.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. O. Klyuchevsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. F. Platonov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "P. N. Milyukov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. Ya. Barsukov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. N. Berkut", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archival materials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of the Relationship between Historians Platonov and Klyuchevsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1404-1418.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16932/1/1404-1418.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "697,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16930", "title": "Ethno-Demographic Evolution and Formation of the Sovereign Demographic System in Kazakhstan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alekseyenko, Aleksandr N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aubakirova, Zhanna S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhanbosinova, Albina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T12:44:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T12:44:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Alekseyenko A. N., Aubakirova Z. S., Zhanbossinova A. S. Ethno-Demographic Evolution and Formation of the Sovereign Demographic System in Kazakhstan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, pp. 1368–1385.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16930", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the formation of demographic system on an autochthonous basis in the\r\nRepublic of Kazakhstan. It shows that the algorithm of the functioning of sovereign demographic\r\nsystem stems from the peculiarities of the Kazakh lifestyle in the Soviet era when\r\nbefore the collapse of the Soviet Union more than 60 % of ethnic representatives had lived\r\nin rural areas, preserving their traditional variants of demographic behavior. The core of the\r\nurban population was made up of European peoples who moved to Kazakhstan mainly as a\r\nresult of external migrations. In the 1990s, a considerable part of the European component\r\nemigrated. In the second decade of the 21st century, the role of external migration (both emigration\r\nand immigration) has been reduced to a minimum; the population dynamics are\r\ndetermined by the reproduction of the Kazakh ethnos — the majority of the population in the\r\nrepublic (both rural and urban). Nevertheless, the heritage of the Soviet era still influences the\r\nfunctioning of the sovereign demographic system. First of all, it is displayed in the evolution\r\nof the Kazakh age structure affected by the demographic explosion in the middle of the 20th\r\ncentury. A feature of the current demographic situation in the republic is the rapid urbanization\r\nof autochthons, mostly young people. There is a stage of “quantitative” development of\r\nurban space, when a significant part of the urban population is represented by former rural\r\nresidents who transfer corresponding reproductive attitudes to their new residence. Thus, for\r\nthe first time in the modern history of Kazakhstan there is a demographic system functioning\r\non an autochthonous basis.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazakhstan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "demographic system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reproduction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "birth rate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autochthons", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "age structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic composition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ethno-Demographic Evolution and Formation of the Sovereign Demographic System in Kazakhstan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1368-1385.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16930/1/1368-1385.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "708,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16919", "title": "The Beginning of Congress Poland in the Discourse of the French Press", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belousov, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belousov, Alexander S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T11:50:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T11:50:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belousov M. S., Belousov A. S. The Beginning of Congress Poland in the Discourse of the French Press. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, pp. 1195–1212.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16919", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article focuses on the formation of the Polish-Lithuanian discourse by the French press\r\nand its interpretation by Russian intellectuals in 1815–1825. The image of Alexander I and his\r\npolicy towards Congress Poland obviously underwent a complex transformation. French publicists\r\nrejoiced at the decisions of the Congress of Vienna and the declaration of constitution\r\non the affiliated territories. The press articulated a liberator-tsar discourse: Alexander did not\r\ndefeat Napoleon to become a new Napoleon himself. He only cared about the well-being of his\r\nnew subjects: due to the Russian Emperor the Poles received long-awaited freedom embodied\r\nin the constitution. The French press featured Alexander I not only as a liberator-tsar, but as a\r\nruler guided by a national idea about national interests. Praising its new idol the French press\r\nmanaged to convince Russian and Polish public of their protagonist’s polonophilia. This gave\r\nrise to debates among the intellectuals, who mostly thought negatively of Alexander’s intentions.\r\nConcerns intensified after his famous Warsaw Speech. However, in 1820, the Emperor’s\r\ninterest in the Polish-Lithuanian affairs subsided, with the policy towards them becoming\r\nmore conservative. Eventually, French newspapers reverted to the discourse of an uncivilized\r\neastern neighbor. Thus, the image of a liberator-tsar gave way to that of a cruel despot and\r\nusurper eager to subdue European territories. The rhetoric of liberal publicists found some\r\nsupport in the Russian society, but mostly it contributed to the growth of Anti-Polish sentiments.\r\nThe same dialectic unity and clash of opinions, articulated both due to the French\r\nJournalism and contrary to it, is found in the Decembrist milieu.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the grant No. 19-18-00073 “National Identity in the Imperial Politics of\r\nMemory: History of The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian State in Historiography and\r\nSocial Thought of the 19th–20th Centuries” of the Russian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alexander I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Congress Poland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "French press", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Decembrists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Beginning of Congress Poland in the Discourse of the French Press", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1195-1212.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16919/1/1195-1212.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "699,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16926", "title": "Alexander the Great and Three Examples of Upholding Mythological Tradition", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tumans, Harijs", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T12:26:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T12:26:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tumans H. Alexander the Great and Three Examples of Upholding Mythological Tradition. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1301–1316.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16926", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article discusses three episodes from the history of Alexander the Great that illustrate\r\nhis attitude towards ancient myths and religiosity. It is known that the great conqueror used\r\nmyths for his own political goals, however, there are at least three episodes in which cultural\r\ncontext comes to the fore and plays a particular role in the king’s ideology. First, the profanation\r\nof Betis’ body after the seizure of Gaza. Despite many authors’ rebukes of his action, it can\r\nbe seen that Alexander was imitating Achilles thus trying to strengthen his authority among\r\nthe troops. The second example is demolition of a Branchidae village in Bactria. Surely, it is an\r\ninexcusable act according to secular understanding, but it is righteous from the point of view\r\nof traditional religiosity of ancient Greeks and Macedonians. There is strong reason to believe\r\nthat Alexander thus rather increased than lost his authority since he acted as a defender of\r\nthe traditional religion. The third episode is a story of Alexander’s meeting with the queen of\r\nthe Amazons. It is impossible to determine whether the story is based on some historical fact,\r\nalthough it is often mentioned in sources. It is possible to suggest that Alexander had it staged\r\nin order to revive an ancient myth and emulate his legendary ancestor Heracles. These three\r\nepisodes had no clear political meaning but carried a deeply symbolic character and placed\r\nthe king into the world of ancient myths and figures. These, together with similar mythological\r\nsymbols, indorsed the heroic ideology that served as the foundation for the great campaign.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alexander the Great", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mythos", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legitimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Batis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Branchidae", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Thallestris", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heroic ethos", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Alexander the Great and Three Examples of Upholding Mythological Tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1301-1316.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16926/1/1301-1316.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "693,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16924", "title": "Prelude to Revolution in the Church: Diocesan Congresses of Parish Clergy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Freeze, Gregory L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T12:15:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T12:15:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Freeze G. L. Prelude to Revolution in the Church: Diocesan Congresses of Parish Clergy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1272–1286.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16924", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Recent scholarship has significantly enhanced our knowledge of the Russian Orthodox\r\nChurch in 1917, including the role of diocesan congresses of clergy and laity (eparkhial’nye\r\ns”ezdy dukhovenstva i mirian) in the first months after the February Revolution. As yet,\r\nhowever, it has been given relatively little attention to the prehistory of the congresses that\r\nwere established by the seminary reform of 1867. This study seeks to fill that gap and suggests\r\nthe following theses. First, in the period from their establishment in 1867 to the revolution\r\nof 1905–1907, the congresses had a very uneven history, but essentially failed to expand their\r\ncompetence and composition, especially under the chief procurator K. P. Pobedonostsev.\r\nSecond, in the 1905–1907 revolution, many congresses proved highly progressive, endorsing\r\nthe “liberation movement” and demanding far-reaching reform in the Church. Some\r\nsupported empowerment of the parish (control over parish finances, even the right to choose\r\nlocal clergy). Third, support for empowerment of the laity declined after 1905, largely in\r\nresponse to the growing assertiveness of the laity. In the spring of 1916, most had become\r\nopenly skeptical of parish reform and empowerment of the laity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by grant Nо. 15-18-00119 from the Russian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clergy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diocesan congress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1905 revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parish reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Holy Synod", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Prelude to Revolution in the Church: Diocesan Congresses of Parish Clergy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1272-1286.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16924/1/1272-1286.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "664,96 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16925", "title": "Script Reforms in Early Soviet Ethnic Policy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musaev, Vadim I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T12:19:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T12:19:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Musaev V. I. Script Reforms in Early Soviet Ethnic Policy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1287–1300.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16925", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the activities if the Soviet leadership in the field of reforming the alphabets\r\nof the “national” languages as an integral part of ethnic policy in the USSR in the nineteen\r\ntwenties and thirties. The conclusion made is that the alphabetic Latinization, which reached\r\nits peak in the early thirties, was connected with the social aspect of the ethnic policy. Creation\r\nof the new alphabets was to serve the objectives of socialist construction, international\r\neducation and overcoming “remnants of the past”. The latter was concerned in particular with\r\nthe use of Arabic script for the alphabets of the peoples of the Caucasus, the Volga region and\r\nCentral Asia, who traditionally practiced Islam. In the twenties and early thirties, activities on\r\ntransfering national alphabets, previously based on either the Arabic or Cyrillic scripts or even\r\nhieroglyphic writing, were in progress. New alphabets were also modelled on the Latin script.\r\nIn total in the early thirties, 66 alphabets were Latinized, and Latinization of several more was\r\ncontinuing. There were projects to Latinize even the very Russian alphabet but they were not\r\nimplemented. Curtailing the process of Latinization and the opposite trend of substituting the\r\nLatin script with the Cyrillic one started in the mid-thirties was concerned with the revision\r\nof the general points of the Soviet ethnic policy, first of all, with the abandonment of the main\r\nprinciples of indigenization. One can see here also a reflection of a partial rehabilitation of the\r\nhistoric role of the Russian culture and promotion of the Russian nation to the position of “the\r\nfirst among the equal ones” among the peoples of the USSR.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared with the support of grant No. 15-18-00119 of the Russian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ethnic policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "script issues", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neo-Arabism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latinization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cyrillic alphabet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Script Reforms in Early Soviet Ethnic Policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1287-1300.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16925/1/1287-1300.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "652,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16929", "title": "The Escape from Circassia on the Eve of the Caucasian War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cherkasov, Aleksandr A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koroleva, Larisa A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bratanovskii, Sergei N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Šmigel’, Michal", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T12:39:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T12:39:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Cherkasov A., Koroleva L., Bratanovskii S., Šmigel’ M. The Escape from Circassia on the Eve of the Caucasian War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1355– 1367.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16929", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the issue of various national groups’ fleeing from the territory of Circassia\r\nin the period of 1792–1799. The reasons behind the motives for escaping among some representatives\r\nof the local population are identified as well as the circumstances of the captivity\r\nof non-locals and periods of their staying in captivity or slavery. The attention is paid to the\r\nstudy of the gender composition of the refugees, as well as their social backgrounds. Primary\r\nsources include the materials of surveying fugitives from the territory of Circassia collected by\r\nthe office of the Cossack army of the Black Sea during the period of 1792–1799. The methodological\r\nbasis for the historical and demographic study was the principles of objectivity and\r\nhistoricism, suggesting an unbiased approach to the analysis of the studied issues; critical evaluation\r\nof the sources; analysis of various factors leading to judgements; presenting the most\r\ncomplete picture of the escape of different categories of people from the territory of Circassia.\r\nThe authors conclude that the first documented cases of the Circassians’ capturing of people\r\non the Russian territory date back to 1780. During the 1780s, this process increased. Since\r\n1792, the office of the Cossack army of the Black Sea had begun to register refugees from the\r\nterritory of Zakuban. In the period between 1792 and 1799, according to the available data,\r\n258 people ran away from the territory of Circassia. In terms of ethnic background, 99 people\r\nwere Russians, 97 — the Nogais, 22 — Greeks, 20 — Armenians. Other nationalities were even\r\nless represented. Thus, the practice of the capturing people on the Russian territory by the\r\nCircassians had existed long before the beginning of the Caucasian war.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "refugees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prisoners", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Circassia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caucasian war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1792–1799 years", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "slaves", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "demographic study", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Escape from Circassia on the Eve of the Caucasian War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1355-1367.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16929/1/1355-1367.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "648,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16933", "title": "Eurasian Interpretation of Alexander Nevsky in the Works of Vernadsky and Klepinin", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolov, Roman A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T13:02:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T13:02:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sokolov R. А. Eurasian Interpretation of Alexander Nevsky in the Works of Vernadsky and Klepinin. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1419–1428.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16933", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Within twenty years after the 1917 revolution, the historical memory of Alexander Nevsky\r\nhad died away in the Soviet Russia due to a strong association between his veneration and the\r\nRomanov dynasty. By contrast, scholars of the émigré milieu regularly referred to the prince’s\r\nhistorical and spiritual experience. However, even abroad, although the name of the prince\r\noccurred in fundamental works and scholarly articles, only one book on his biography was\r\npublished throughout this period (1927). It is the work by N. Klepinin, whose life happened\r\nto be closely connected with the Eurasianist movement. This circumstance determined\r\nthe rapprochement with the Soviet special services, participation in special operations,\r\nhomecoming and, eventually, death. The dramatic fate of Klepinin should not diminish the\r\nmerits of his main and, unfortunately, the only major historical work. The comparison of this\r\nwork with those of G. Vernadsky and the archives of the scholar, published and introduced\r\nby A. Dvornichenko, enable us to trace the ideological connections of two émigré historians.\r\nTheir contemporaries, in particular, G. Fedotov and I. Il’in, referred to the similarity of the\r\napproaches of both historians. Indeed, they had similar views on many developments and\r\nhistorical processes (the interpretation of Mongolian suzerainty, the role of the Orthodox\r\nChurch in the national history etc). Living in the United States G. Vernadsky suggested inviting\r\nKlepinin to contribute to a large collective work on Church history. The fact that Vernadsky\r\nalso sympathized with the Eurasians, although he objected to their involvement in political\r\nprocesses, can account for the affinity in the interpretation of historical events.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the grant of Russian Science Foundation No. 17-18-01168 “Historical\r\nmodifications of the biblical socio-political doctrine and religious fundamentals of the political and legal\r\nthinking in Russian Empire”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "G. V. Vernadsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eurasianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alexander Nevsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. A. Klepinin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Eurasian Interpretation of Alexander Nevsky in the Works of Vernadsky and Klepinin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1419-1428.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16933/1/1419-1428.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "632,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16995", "title": "Tautologies X copula X in Bulgarian: Vocabulary, grammar, variation (a corpus-based investigation)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lazareva, Viktoria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanova, Elena Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T09:58:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T09:58:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lazareva V. A., Ivanova E. Yu. Tautologies X copula X in Bulgarian: Vocabulary, grammar, variation (a corpus-based investigation). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 576–598.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16995", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present article investigates the Bulgarian tautologies X si e X and X e X on the basis of\r\nthe Bulgarian National Corpus. The main purpose of this paper is: 1) to examine the lexical\r\nfeatures of the binominative tautologies (noun type); 2) to determine the correlation between\r\nthe noun type and semantic interpretation of tautologies; 3) to determine the role of the modal\r\nparticiple si in the tautological pattern. In the course of the analysis we compared the Bulgarian\r\nnominal tautological patterns X si e X and X e X in terms of their lexical, semantic, grammatical,\r\nsyntactic and discursive peculiarity. The paper argues that these tautological patterns\r\nare to be distinguished. We affirm that in the patterns such as X si e X the particle si assumes\r\nthe role of epistemic modality marker, emphasizing the certitude or incontestability of the\r\njudgement, which is an essential feature of the tautology Х copula Х in different languages.\r\nMoreover, this pattern is characterised by considerably larger replicability based on a certain\r\ndegree of idiomaticity. Conversely, the pattern X e X is rather a freely formed construction\r\nserving as a model for utterances of the taxonomic characterization type with identical lexical\r\ncomponents.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tautologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexical semantics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modal particle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corpus investigation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bulgarian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Tautologies X copula X in Bulgarian: Vocabulary, grammar, variation (a corpus-based investigation)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "576-598.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16995/1/576-598.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "733,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17016", "title": "‘Drama of life’ in the oeuvre of Russian and Slovak doctor-writers", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Plashienkova, Zlatica", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kovaleva, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T12:20:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T12:20:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Plashienkova Z., Kovaleva T. V. ‘Drama of life’ in the oeuvre of Russian and Slovak doctor-writers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 4, pp. 650–661.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17016", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article shows the unique historical and cultural phenomenon known as the ‘writing doctor’\r\nbased on evidence from several works of two authors M. A. Bulgakov and P. Strauss. The\r\naim of this article is to investigate the writing doctors’ “drama of life.” The research objective\r\nis to discuss their inner world through the discourse of pathography, to demonstrate their\r\nphilosophy of life as a view of the medical profession, conceptions of ‘pain, suffering, and\r\nloneliness’ by means of literary techniques. The flagship approach is the typological comparison\r\nof philosophical views and means of expression of ideas. The authors’ article shows that\r\ntheir oeuvre is an interdisciplinary phenomenon for medicine and literature. Medicine served\r\nas a launch pad for authors and then, because in their works they wrote about their medical\r\npractice, continuous communication with patients and colleagues and their inner emotion.\r\nBulgakov and Strauss lived, worked and wrote at the same time. However their destiny was different. Bulgakov left Medicine and devoted his entire life to literature, but Strauss continued\r\nto be a ‘writing doctor’ for the rest of his life. Strauss was able to formulate in his monographs\r\nhis conception of philosophy about “the good doctor.” Their careers as writers and doctors\r\nwere marked by political and social changes in both countries, which had a serious effect on\r\ntheir worldview. Both of them asserted freedom of speech and their choice of career as writers\r\nand concerned citizens.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was realized within the framework of the Research project VEGA 1/0231/18 — Dráma ľudskej slobody v ruskom filozofickom myslení 20. storočia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian literature and medicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slovak literature and medicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patography discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy of life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bulgakov M. A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Strauss P.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "writer-doctors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "‘Drama of life’ in the oeuvre of Russian and Slovak doctor-writers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "650-661.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17016/1/650-661.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "656,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17008", "title": "An unknown soldier: Philosophical apology of war and its origins", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Brodsky, Alexander I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T11:15:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T11:15:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Brodsky A. I. An unknown soldier: Philosophical apology of war and its origins. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 3, pp. 551–562.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17008", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "More often than in the case of any other sphere of culture, we face an apology of war while\r\ndealing with the history of philosophy. A lot of ancient and modern thinkers praised the phenomenon\r\nof war: among them are Heraclitus, Aristotle, Fichte, Hegel, Nietzsche, Vladimir Soloviev,\r\nBerdyaev, Sergey Bulgakov, etc. The author of the article attempts to reveal the causes of\r\nthis phenomenon. In his opinion, some features similar to the mental prerequisites of wars are\r\nintrinsic to the very nature of philosophical discourse. Firstly, both philosophy and war share\r\nthe cult of universal phenomena and the repulsion for everything private and individual. Secondly,\r\nboth philosophical discourse and military practice employ a kind of “apophatic logic,”\r\nwhen unity is defined through the negation of independence and particularity. Thirdly, both\r\nphilosophy and war are characterized by anti-utilitarianism, which clashes pragmatic interest\r\nagainst allegiance to the highest non-utilitarian values. These similarities between philosophy\r\nand war can be explained by their common function: both should defend the basic concepts of\r\na particular community. Concepts lay the foundations for any religion and tradition, and are\r\nusually accepted without further consideration (while always being questioned by other communities).\r\nTherefore, war is an inevitable cultural phenomenon. Philosophy arises as a kind of\r\ncompensation when a tradition is for some reason compromised by the members of the corresponding\r\ncommunity. Philosophy exists either as a means of substantiation for a tradition or\r\nas a means for replacement. It strives for the revision of the basic set of concepts, but it is impossible\r\nto substantiate concepts by means of formal logic. And if a community stops accepting\r\nthe basic meanings “automatically,” the only means of substantiation is violence (and war\r\nis its most radical form). Thus, for philosophy, war is a kind of substitute for argumentation. It\r\nis only natural that the majority of adherents to the idea of “eternal peace” ― from Henri de\r\nSaint-Simon to Vladimir I. Vernadsky — believed that such a peace is possible only if philosophical\r\nthinking will be substituted by scientific thinking (and this is, of course, a utopia).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared for the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project No. 18-\r\n011-00673 “Theory of Cultural Trauma: individual traumatic experience end experience of historical\r\ncatastrophes”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "concepts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural trauma", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "An unknown soldier: Philosophical apology of war and its origins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "551-562.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17008/1/551-562.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "664,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16989", "title": "Climatic Conditions of Steppe and Tundra Formations in the Altai Highland Depressions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chistyakov, Kirill V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Amosov, Mikhail I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volkov, Ilya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kurochkin, Yuriy N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lessovaia, Sofia N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Manakova, Maria V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nehuzhenko, Natalia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strelkov, Ivan I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tyusov, Gregory A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shastina, Galina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-05T12:16:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-05T12:16:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chistyakov, K. V., Amosov, M. I., Volkov, I. V., Kurochkin, Yu. N., Lessovaia, S. N., Manakova, M. V., Nehuzhenko, N. A., Strelkov, I. I., Tyusov, G. A., Shastina, G. N. (2019). Climatic Conditions of Steppe and Tundra Formations in the Altai Highland Depressions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (4), 612–627.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16989", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Data on the climate and vegetation of the Altai highland depressions are mapped in this paper.\r\nThe Bertek depression (located 2200–2400 m above sea level) and the lake depression of\r\nKhindiktig-Khol’ (2300–2400 m a.s.l.) were chosen as study objects. The investigation is based\r\non information about vegetation and microclimatic differences obtained during 2018 field\r\nresearch. Long-term observations of Bertek and Mugur-Aksy meteorological stations are applied\r\nto climate characteristics. Steppe vegetation is typical for the depressions. Tundra species\r\nalso exist alongside steppe ones within the Khindiktig-Khol’ region, though in some cases a\r\nmosaic of tundra and steppe is found. Tundra communities are insignificant within the Bertek\r\ndepression. Vegetation cover of the depressions develops under the conditions of a short-term\r\nvegetation period and undergoes the negative impact of low summer temperatures (mean July\r\ntemperatures in Bertek are 9.3 °С; in Khindiktig-Khol’—10.8 °С). The data are significantly\r\nlower than the mean temperatures of the flat steppe zone. Taking into account the temperature\r\ndata, the investigated areas are associated with the tundra zone. The climate humidification\r\nlevel is not enough to develop the continuous cover of tundra cenosis (Vysotskii-Ivanov’s precipitation-\r\nevaporation ratio of Khindiktig-Khol’ equals 0.74; in Bertek — 0.61). According to\r\nthe fact above, the Khindiktig-Khol’ depression is more humid, and the tundra communities\r\nlive together with the steppe vegetation. Microclimatic observations of the neighboring areas\r\nwith different tundra and steppe cenoses show that the species composing tundra with the\r\ndwarf birch (Betula rotundifolia) have unique features that create favorable conditions for the\r\nexistence of this community. In comparison with the steppe area, the air during the daytime\r\nheats up better not only above the tundra pattern, but also beneath it. Moreover, the dwarf\r\nbirch (Betula rotundifolia) maintains snow cover, which results in better soil humidification.\r\nConsequently, the vegetation cover is more diverse in the Khindiktig-Khol’ depression, making\r\nit possible to figure out the appearance of its exclusive tundra and steppe mixture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project 18-05-00860 А.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mongun-Taiga", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ukok", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meteorological station HOBO", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "climatograph", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "precipitationevaporation ratio", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tundra", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "steppe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Betula rotundifolia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dryas oxyodonta", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kobresia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Festuca", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Helictotrichon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Poa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Climatic Conditions of Steppe and Tundra Formations in the Altai Highland Depressions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "612-627.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16989/3/612-627.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,38 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17034", "title": "Friedrich Andreevich Zemit — the Organizer of the Soviet Financial System", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petin, D. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T19:14:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T19:14:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Petin D. I. ‘Friedrich Andreevich Zemit — the Organizer of the Soviet Financial System’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 9, no. 4, 2019, pp. 928–941.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17034", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is a historical and biographical study of the fate of an important Soviet financial official of\r\nLatvian origin, who played a crucial role in the formation of the Soviet financial and economic system during the\r\nCivil War, directly leading the reconstruction of regional financial systems and financial management bodies in\r\nUkraine and Siberia. The hero of our story had good professional authority among the highest Soviet state and financial\r\nfigures. F. A. Zemit was acquainted with V. I. Lenin; his close circle included N. N. Krestinskiy, G. Ya. Sokolnikov,\r\nA. O. Alskiy, and others. Mass repressions in the 1930s of representatives of the Latvian diaspora and Soviet\r\nfinancial employees foreshadowed Zemita’s tragic fate. The article addresses historical and biographical method\r\nused, as well as the general historiography of the issue at hand. The basis for this study was unpublished sources\r\nfrom the 1920s (mainly questionnaires, autobiography, and personnel records) in the Russian State Archive of\r\nEconomics and the State Archive of the Russian Federation, as well as in five Siberian regional archives and\r\nperiodicals. These allow the reconstruction of Zemit’s complex life in detail. The article concludes with thoughts about the influence of the Revolution and Civil War on the fate of the hero of this article. This publication may be\r\nof interest to a wide range of readers: specialists in the history of the Russian financial system, students of the\r\nhistory of the Latvian diaspora in Russia, and those interested in Soviet pre-war society, repressive policies of the\r\nSoviet state, and practical genealogy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Letts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "finance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "currency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "repression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genealogy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Friedrich Andreevich Zemit — the Organizer of the Soviet Financial System", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "928-941.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17034/1/928-941.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "781,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17005", "title": "Book review: Sergei Shelov. An essay on the theory of terminology: composition, conceptual organization, practical applications", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tabanakova, Vera D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T10:43:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T10:43:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tabanakova V. D. Book review: Sergei Shelov. An essay on the theory of terminology: composition, conceptual organization, practical applications. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 726–736.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17005", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The text of the review on S. D. Shelov’s scientific monograph “An Essay on the Theory of Terminology:\r\nComposition, Conceptual Organization, Practical Applications” is organized in accordance\r\nwith the structure of the monograph itself and aims to trace the setting and the solution\r\nof the problems, ideas, and hypotheses put forward by the author. The review examines\r\nthe contents of all the monograph’s sections (three parts, nine chapters and five supplements),\r\nanalyzes and comments on the results of the author’s research at every stage, and emphasizes\r\nthe author’s unique approaches. Thus, the author suggests his own vision of such term parameters as accuracy and inaccuracy, clarity and vagueness, definiteness and lack of definition,\r\nnormality, polymorphism, ambiguity, vagueness terminological variability, terminological synonymy\r\nand terminological dimorphism. Conceptually important statements, debating points,\r\nas well as scientific theoretical and applied problems awaiting a solution are described in detail\r\nand quoted. Such problems include, for example, the idea of the regular and the irregular\r\npolysemy transfer from general vocabulary to the terminological units. The review pays special\r\nattention to the author’s definitions of such basic categories as term studies, term, term\r\nvariability, term motivation and terminological field. Specific attention is given to the author’s\r\nstyle– the logic of arguing, the modality of the narration, and the hierarchy construction of\r\nthe contemporary issues of the term theory. The general assessment of the significance of the\r\npeer-reviewed research in domestic term studies is provided in the conclusion.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terminology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "term", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "term studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "term theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Book review: Sergei Shelov. An essay on the theory of terminology: composition, conceptual organization, practical applications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "726-736.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17005/1/726-736.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "637,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17010", "title": "Philosophical expertise as a factor of desubjectivation of the technogenic trend and achievement of social justice", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tyapin, Igor N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maslov, Vadim M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T11:23:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T11:23:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tyapin I. N., Maslov V. M. Philosophical expertise as a factor of desubjectivation of the technogenic trend and achievement of social justice. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 4, pp. 569–579.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17010", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article substantiates the idea for the establishment of philosophical expertise as an actual\r\ntheoretical and practical form for solving the fateful problems of our time. The direct source\r\nof the philosophical expertise is humanitarian expertise, brought to life by the use of modern\r\nbiotechnology. A working mechanism of dialogue of civil society, the scientific community\r\nwith the government and business has formed. New spheres of reality have been designated\r\nwhere it was possible and necessary to involve humanitarian, social, examination. All positive\r\nachievements in the field of social and humanitarian expertise are enriched and generalized\r\nwithin the framework of philosophical expertise. Philosophical examination should indicate\r\nthe main thing. Social justice is an integrated category that has social, moral, legal, and political\r\n(including geopolitical) significance. Problems of social justice should be seen as the focus\r\nof negative trends in capitalistic globalization. The technogenic trend — an increasingly accelerating\r\nprocess of spreading and developing everything related to the technical, technological\r\nin its corresponding uncertainty and increasing impact on social life, on the fate of humanity\r\nin the form of catastrophes, self-destruction, post-out-human overcoming — even stronger\r\nconserves and enhances social injustice. Philosophical expertise can contribute to the solution\r\nof global problems, changing the negative vector of the functional relationship of technogenic\r\nand social processes to the positive; the return of man, society, and the national state, of the\r\nrole of subjectivity, in solving the issues of its further existence effectively.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "globalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technogenic trend", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "NBICS-convergence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transhumanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dehumanization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pseudo-rationality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humanitarian expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophical expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Philosophical expertise as a factor of desubjectivation of the technogenic trend and achievement of social justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "569-579.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17010/1/569-579.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "624,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17024", "title": "Comparative Analysis of the Development of the Digital Economy in Russia and EU Measured with DEA and Using Dimensions of DESI", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bánhidi, Zoltán", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dobos, Imre", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nemeslaki, András", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T16:50:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T16:50:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bánhidi Z., Dobos I., Nemeslaki A. (2019) Comparative Analysis of the Development of the Digital Economy in Russia and EU Measured with DEA and Using Dimensions of DESI. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 35, iss. 4, pp. 588–605.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17024", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of this paper is to compare the development of the digital economy in Russia with\r\nthat of the 28 countries of European Union (EU). Data were compiled from the European\r\nCommission’s International Digital Economy and Society Index (I-DESI 2018) database.\r\nAfter providing a brief overview of various alternative ways to measure the impact of information\r\nand communications technologies (ICT), we examine the most important features,\r\nadvantages, and drawbacks of this database. We then describe the structure of our dataset\r\nand proceed with the analysis of the digital competitiveness of Russia and the EU-28. Our\r\nmain research questions are concerned with the robustness of the EU data supply and the\r\nstability of its ranking. For this, we use the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method and\r\nthe one-dimensional version of multidimensional scaling, which can also be employed for\r\nranking issues. In addition to the conventional DEA method, we also investigate the viability\r\nof common-weights DEA models. We compare the results obtained to answer our\r\nquestions. In evaluating the results, we also discern how data from Russia matches EU\r\ndata on the digital economy. The comparison suggests that methods used in our study provide\r\na similar solution, but the ranking of a few countries (including Russia) show wider\r\nvariation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "DESI index", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital public administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "innovation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "data envelopment analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multidimensional scaling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ranking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Comparative Analysis of the Development of the Digital Economy in Russia and EU Measured with DEA and Using Dimensions of DESI", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "588_605.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17024/3/588_605.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,08 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16992", "title": "In Memoriam of Liudmila Verbitskaia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-05T13:41:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-05T13:41:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "In Memoriam of Liudmila Verbitskaia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 536-537.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16992", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In Memoriam of Liudmila Verbitskaia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "In Memoriam of Liudmila Verbitskaia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "536-537.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16992/1/536-537.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,68 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16990", "title": "Archaeological Sites of A. A. Inostrantsev and Holocene Tectonics of South Ladoga Region: Geological Context", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sheetov, Michael V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Biske, Yurii S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pleshivtseva, Elsa S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Potapovitch, Alexey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sumareva, Irene V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-05T12:21:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-05T12:21:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sheetov, M. V., Biske, Yu. S., Pleshivtseva, E. S., Potapovitch, A. A., Sumareva, I. V. (2019). Archaeological Sites of A. A. Inostrantsev and Holocene Tectonics of South Ladoga Region: Geological Context. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (4), 628–650.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16990", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The archaeological sites of A. A. Inostrantsev (Late Mesolithic–early iron age) were found in\r\n1878 during the construction of canals on the southern coast of Lake Ladoga. Their cultural\r\nlayer is now below the current water level and buried under the multimeter strata of sediments\r\nof the Late Holocene Ladoga transgression. The palaeogeographic conditions of existence and\r\nthe modern geological context of these sites are the classical, oldest and still unsolved problem\r\nof Quaternary geology in northwestern Russia. On the basis of detailed geological, geomorphological,\r\nlitho-, palino- and chronostratigraphic investigation of late- and post-glacial\r\ndeposits, it is established that the geological structure of the Quaternary strata in the area of\r\nthe sites has a number of fundamental features. Among them it should be noted: (1) the basin\r\nand subaeral Medium-Late Holocene deposits of the same age are located at the same height;\r\n(2) time stretching of the final (regressive) phase of the Ladoga transgression in the lower\r\nreaches of the Volkhov River; (3) archaeological sites of reticular (textile) ceramics in the lower\r\nreaches of the rivers Volkhov and Syas’ are located below synchronous water level; (4) the\r\nasymmetry of the structure of the left and right banks of the Volkhov — including a reduction\r\nin the thickness of the Early Holocene member until its complete erosion in the territory\r\neast of the Volkhov, the young age and anomalous thickness of the sands with discoveries of\r\nA. Inostrantsev on the track channels, as well as the emergence of accommodation space in the\r\nLate Holocene and the formation of a lagoon, where a thick stratum of Ladoga transgression\r\nsediments accumulated. These features control the spread of A. A. Inostrantsev’s discoveries\r\nand are apparently associated with the differentiated sin- and postsedimentation submergence\r\nof the Volkhov–Syas’ interfluve in the Late Holocene (its amplitude increases to the north).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Palaeolimnology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ladoga transgression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Inostrantsev sites", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Neolithic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lagoon-bar system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Holocene tectonics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Archaeological Sites of A. A. Inostrantsev and Holocene Tectonics of South Ladoga Region: Geological Context", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "628-650.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16990/3/628-650.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "728,53 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16935", "title": "Vasily Struve and Formation of Categories of Soviet Historical Science", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bukharin, Mikhail D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T13:14:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T13:14:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bukharin M. D. Vasily Struve and Formation of Categories of Soviet Historical Science. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1440–1458.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.418", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16935", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents previously unknown work by V. V. Struve “Objections and additions to\r\nS. Ya. Lurie’s report “Social revolution” in Egypt”. A cornerstone of Struve’s work is justifying\r\nthat some of papyri sources, namely the Leiden papyrus No. 344 and Hermitage papyrus\r\nNo. 1116 B recto were reflections of social revolution in Egypt. This opinion was opposed to\r\nthe point of view of S. Ya. Lurie who believed that these papyri reflected descriptions of popular\r\nfestivals. In 1923, Lurie presented his paper “Social revolution in Egypt”, presumably in the\r\nPalestinian society, challenging a number of experts on these sources. V. V. Struve considered\r\nthat Lurie had misinterpreted the papyri. The work published below is the earliest evidence of\r\nthe existence of the concept of social revolution in the Ancient East. The report by S. Ya. Lurie\r\nstill has not been discovered, however references to it and to a broader context within which\r\nStruve’s work was being prepared give grounds to suggest that this idea was widespread in\r\nthe Russian historiography already in the second half of the 1910s. The concept of “social\r\nrevolution” was one of the foundations on which the idea of transition from one social-political\r\nformation to another as a result of revolution was formulated, as well as the idea about\r\ntypological unity of these processes for all societies of antiquity. The article contributes to the\r\nbiography of V. V. Struve, and sheds more light on the history of formation of the categories of\r\nthe Soviet historical science.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with support of Russian Scientific Foundation (project “World History in\r\nSoviet science, culture and education in 1917–1947”, grant No. 18-18-00367).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of historical science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. V. Struve", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. Ya. Lurie", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ancient Egypt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "papyri", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social-political formation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Vasily Struve and Formation of Categories of Soviet Historical Science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1440-1458.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16935/1/1440-1458.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "719,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16993", "title": "Discourse analysis of an interview about the Bulgarian Pomak wedding ceremony", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Balashevich, Diana Dmitrievna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-05T13:45:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-05T13:45:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Balashevich D. D. Discourse analysis of an interview about the Bulgarian Pomak wedding ceremony. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 538–556.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16993", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The material of the article is a transcribed interview recording about a wedding ceremony of\r\nthe middle of the 20th c. with an informant born in 1932, identifying herself as Pomak (Bulgarians-\r\nMuslims) and is a native speaker of the Smoljan subdialect of the Bulgarian Rhodope\r\ndialect. The relevance of the work is due to the increasing interest of modern humanities to religious\r\nminorities and the necessity of developing the most effective methods of field linguistics\r\n(based on the dialect material that is quickly disappearing due to social reasons) as well as\r\nthe novelty of the original material. The article depicts cases of disclosure of information when\r\nthere are no questions by using the question “what is called y+z?” or the question “do you have\r\na lexeme x?,” by using a clarifying question, or by the question of repeated inquiry; the most\r\nfrequent one turned out to be “what is called y+z?.” The article also considers the cases of categorical\r\ndenial of the information proposed in the question, the lack of memories, the cases of\r\na detailed answer or a one-word answer. The most effective questions are “do you have y+z?”\r\nand the question of repeated inquiry, resulting in the highest number of positive responses.\r\nDue to the dialectic nature of the narrative, the number of questions “do you have a lexeme x?”\r\nthat aim at concretizing the meaning of a lexeme given by the interviewer was minimal, as the\r\ninformant mentioned the marked lexis himself without any question being asked.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was started with the support of grant RSF No. 14-18-01405 “From separation to symbiosis:\r\nlanguages and cultures of Southeast Europe in contact” and completed with the support of grant RSF No. 19-\r\n18-00244 “Balkan bilingualism in dominant and equilibrium contact situations in diatopy, diachrony and\r\ndiastration.”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 16; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "role of the question in narrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interviewing methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language code of the wedding ceremony", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pomaks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Discourse analysis of an interview about the Bulgarian Pomak wedding ceremony", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "538-556.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16993/1/538-556.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "755,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16962", "title": "The Role of Bureaucratic Politics in Egypt’s Africa Policies under Mubarak", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salem, Marwa M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T11:15:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T11:15:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Salem M. M. The Role of Bureaucratic Politics in Egypt’s Africa Policies under Mubarak. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 566–589.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16962", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The decision-making process in Egypt at the ruling time of its fourth president Hosni Mubarak\r\nwas dominated by the president and a very small core group composed mainly, but not exclusively,\r\nof advisers whom he appointed and dismissed. The level of their influence on his decisions\r\nwas almost wholly dependent on their accessibility to Mubarak himself. Towards the end\r\nof his rule, President Mubarak was no longer capable of resuming his duties effectively. Therefore,\r\nseveral of these issues were brought under the responsibility of the ruling elite, whereas\r\nother issues were left to be handled by the relevant ministry. It became possible for some parts\r\nof the bureaucracy to make a significant impact on foreign policy, particularly on topics not\r\nof interest to the ruling elite. This should not negate the effect of the internal dynamics of the\r\nforeign ministry on the operationalization of the institution and subsequently on its ability to\r\nexecute mandates efficiently. Also, some institutions and ‘quasi-foreign policy agencies’ had\r\na role, however small, on foreign policy outcomes and competed with the foreign ministry.\r\nThus, the argument remains that the bureaucratic institution, despite its subordinate role, is\r\npartly responsible for Egypt’s foreign policy unhappy ending under Mubarak.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "decision-making process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bureaucratic politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "African politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Egypt’s Africa policies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Egyptian foreign ministry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "president Mubarak", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Role of Bureaucratic Politics in Egypt’s Africa Policies under Mubarak", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "566-589.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16962/1/566-589.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "773,11 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16998", "title": "Some features of query construction in an expert system according to the peculiarities of knowledge structuring (using the domain of nanotechnology as an example)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gukosyants, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Latu, Maxim N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T10:10:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T10:10:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gukosyants O. Yu., Latu M. N. Some features of query construction in an expert system according to the peculiarities of knowledge structuring (using the domain of nanotechnology as an example). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 638–652.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16998", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the problem of information search intellectualization and knowledge\r\nextraction acceleration by means of specialized software — an expert system with scientific\r\nknowledge structured in the form of terminological networks. The objective of this research\r\nis to illustrate how to extract the necessary data from the expert system by stating certain\r\nrequests and to find out what these requests are. The fragment of the terminological network\r\nof the terms of the category Instrument (artificial object) and adjacent terms reconstructed\r\nby the authors formed the basis of the article. The contexts with the technical terms of the\r\nconsidered category (quantum dot, nanofibre, nanofilm, nanowire, nanoplate) were the sources\r\nof the examples. Contextual analysis and the method of interpretation of the obtained data\r\nwere used to work out semantic relations between the terms of the domain of nanotechnology.\r\nThe allocated semantic relations made it possible to define the nature of the term system\r\ninteraction. Due to the verification of the received semantic relations resulting in prototypical\r\nmodels for the technical terms mentioned above, the authors managed to reconstruct a\r\nfragment of the generalized terminological network. These findings served as the basis to\r\nidentify some typical questions that should be used as search queries in the expert system. The\r\narticle shows that the created search queries are common and enable users to obtain necessary\r\ninformation if the corresponding semantic relations in the terminological network of the\r\nrequired terms exist.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The authors express their gratitude to the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian\r\nFederation that financially supported the study: project No. 34.3234.2017/PCh “Development of linguistic\r\nprinciples of building an expert system for academic knowledge representation based on semantic terminological\r\nnetworks construction.”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technical term", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expert system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "systemic relation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prototypic semantic scheme", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "search query", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Some features of query construction in an expert system according to the peculiarities of knowledge structuring (using the domain of nanotechnology as an example)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "638-652.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16998/1/638-652.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "742,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16957", "title": "From Imperialist to Innovator: Some remarks on the use of “the West” in PRC history curricula and textbooks during the 1950s and 1980s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Samoylov, Nikolay A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Muenning, Mariana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T10:47:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T10:47:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Samoylov N. A., Muenning M. From Imperialist to Innovator: Some remarks on the use of “the West” in PRC history curricula and textbooks during the 1950s and 1980s. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 480–492.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16957", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present paper provides an initial comparison of the image of “the West” in Chinese history\r\nteaching materials in the 1950s and 1980s. The focus lies on secondary education, i. e. lower\r\nand higher level secondary schools, with an occasional mention of the primary education level\r\nand one example drawn from a book directed towards a general readership. School textbooks\r\npublished in the People’s Republic of China in the 1950s, as well as the accompanying teaching\r\nmaterials, to a large extent, had copied similar textbooks and training programs used in\r\nthe Soviet Union. This was especially true of textbooks on world history. In the 1950s many\r\nSoviet historians visited China and contributed to the development of world history teaching\r\nprogrammes in Chinese universities and schools. It is therefore not surprising that Chinese\r\ntextbooks on general history sought mostly to emulate Soviet publications. This paper aims to\r\ndemonstrate the way Chinese textbooks pursued a legitimization of historical materialism by\r\napplying it to world (more specifically: western) history. Special emphasis is laid on the Industrial\r\nRevolution, which was the driving force behind the development of colonialism. China\r\nenters the stage of world history as a victim of Western colonialism, which is seen as the result\r\nof capitalism and an expression of worldwide class struggle according to Leninism. It is shown\r\nhow the West is presented as an aggressor and how Marxism and the Communist Party are\r\nseen as legitimate defenders of China. The article concludes with a notable “plot twist” during\r\nthe Reform and Opening Era, in which the depiction of the Industrial Revolution is altered\r\nsignificantly to give place to the praise of technological progress.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR and DFG according to the research project no. 17–21-\r\n49001 (“Chinese perceptions of Russia and the West during the 20th century: changes, continuities and\r\ncontingencies”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "educational policy in PRC", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history textbooks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the image of the West", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "curriculum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "From Imperialist to Innovator: Some remarks on the use of “the West” in PRC history curricula and textbooks during the 1950s and 1980s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "480-492.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16957/1/480-492.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "968,98 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16946", "title": "Variability of hepatic α-amylase activities in the liver of fish species from the Sevastopol bays, Black Sea", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuzminova, Natalya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-23T11:08:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-23T11:08:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kuzminova, N. 2019. Variability of the hepatic α-amilase activities in the liver of fish species from the Sevastopol bays, Black Sea. Bio. Comm. 64(4): 235–243.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2019.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16946", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper presents the results of a study of α-amylase activity in the liver of\r\nwidely represented species of twelve Black Sea fish. Comparative analysis of\r\ninterspecies differences showed that the medium level of enzyme activity is\r\nvery high only in the liver of annular seabream and horse mackerel. The Black\r\nSea carnivorous species (scorpion fish, stargazers, shore rockling and whiting)\r\nhave low values of the medium level of enzyme activity (range from 0.02 to\r\n62.79 mg/s/g of protein). Enzyme activity did not depend on fish sex, their age\r\nor location. Research has established a lack of any link between enzyme activity\r\nand age for both the scorpion fish and high body pickerel. While studying the\r\neffects of seasonal peculiarities on enzyme activity in the liver of two dominant\r\nspecies in the coastal zone, it was concluded that enzyme activity is lower in\r\nwinter than in other seasons.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was carried\r\nout on the state theme of the IBSS\r\n“Molismological and Biogeochemical Basis\r\nof the Homeostasis of Marine Ecosystems”\r\n(№ 0828-2019-0006) (registration number:\r\nAAAA-A18-118020890090-2).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digestive enzyme", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liver", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Black Sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Variability of hepatic α-amylase activities in the liver of fish species from the Sevastopol bays, Black Sea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "235-243.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16946/1/235-243.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "301,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16999", "title": "Burova I. I., Vasilieva E. V. Emma Bovari’s sisters: doctors’ wives in the Victorian female prose. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 653–672.", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Burova, Irina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilieva, Elmira V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T10:16:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T10:16:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Emma Bovari’s sisters: doctors’ wives in the Victorian female prose", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16999", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of the essay is to analyze the images of doctors’ wives in the works of British\r\nwomen writers during the second half of the 19th century and to consider the main trends in their evolution. The brilliant study by T. Sparks devoted to doctors in British Victorian novels\r\nimparts the need for considering the images of doctors’ wives in Victorian female fiction. The\r\nmaterials for our study included works by E. Gaskell, D. M. Mulock Craik, Mrs. Henry Wood,\r\nA. I. Thackeray, M. E. Braddon and G. Eliot published between 1851 and 1872. The study shows\r\nthat the image of a doctor’s wife as her husband’s victim, that had dominated in earlier works,\r\nwas quite suddenly replaced by the image of a doctor’s wife destroying her spouse. The transition\r\ncan be explained by the weakening of the positions of Romanticism, decrease of public\r\ninterest in Gothic horrors, and a departure from the glorification of a criminal typical of the\r\nNewgate novel. At the same time, this change may be explained by the publication of G. Flaubert’s\r\nMadame Bovary. However, its influence should not be exaggerated, even if an authoress\r\n(Braddon) overtly recognized the secondariness of her work to it. The rise of the so-called\r\n‘First wave’ of feminism should also be taken into consideration as a significant factor influencing\r\nthe evolution of the image of a doctor’s wife in the Victorian novels by women writers.\r\nConcurrently, their sympathy towards men and their tendency to blame the wives for family\r\ntragedies are quite unexpected for feminist fiction.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "19th-century British novel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "female prose of the Victorian period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "doctor’s wife image in fiction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "first-wave feminism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "domestic violence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Burova I. I., Vasilieva E. V. Emma Bovari’s sisters: doctors’ wives in the Victorian female prose. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 653–672.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "653-672.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16999/1/653-672.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "722,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16987", "title": "Features of Groundwater Formation of the Main Aquifers of St. Petersburg and Suburbs Based on Data of Chemical and Isotope Composition", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vinograd, Natalia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tokarev, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stroganova, Tatyana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-05T12:00:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-05T12:00:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vinograd, N. A., Tokarev, I. V., Stroganova, T. A. (2019). Features of Groundwater Formation of the Main Aquifers of St. Petersburg and Suburbs Based on Data of Chemical and Isotope Composition. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (4), 575–597.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16987", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The main aquifers used for water supply in St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast contain waters\r\nwith total dissolved solids (TDS) and chemical composition that vary considerably with the\r\ndistance from modern recharge areas, as well as depending on the composition of the host\r\nrocks. Waters of the Quaternary, Devonian, Ordovician, Cambrian-Ordovician and Vendian\r\naquifers were sampled and analyzed. With low mineralization, a bicarbonate calcium-magnesium\r\ncomposition predominates in waters of low TDS, while with its increase over 400–\r\n600 mg/dm3, chlorides dominate in the anion composition, and sodium — in cation composition.\r\nIn some cases, low-mineralized water contains significant amounts of iron and can be\r\nconsidered mineral-medicinal. A regional feature is the local excess (sometimes significant)\r\nof the activity of natural radionuclides over the intervention levels. To identify formation conditions,\r\ndata on the isotopic composition (deuterium and oxygen content-18) of groundwater\r\nwere used. The greatest variety of isotopic compositions is observed in the waters of the Vendian\r\naquifer. On the Karelian Isthmus, it contains modern water (which is also indicated by tritium).\r\nWhen moving to the south, in the direction of increasing TDS, the isotopic composition\r\nof water in the Vendian aquifer gets lighter, up to the appearance of waters with obvious signs\r\nof cryogenic metamorphosis. Light isotopic compositions are explained by the formation of\r\ngroundwater in the cold climatic period, which ended in this area at least 12,000 years ago.\r\nChanges in the isotopic composition and chemistry of the waters of the Vendian aquifer are\r\nsimultaneous with an increase in their age at a distance from the recharge area. Hence, in natural\r\nconditions, there is no areal recharge of the aquifer outside the area of its discharge to the land surface or under the permeable Quaternary deposits. In terms of water management, this\r\nmeans that its resources in the area where TDS exceeds 0.7–1.0 g/ dm3 should be calculated\r\nonly as lateral inflow.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aquifer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "groundwater formation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chemical and isotope composition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of Groundwater Formation of the Main Aquifers of St. Petersburg and Suburbs Based on Data of Chemical and Isotope Composition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "575-597.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16987/3/575-597.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,43 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16997", "title": "Rose — a color and a flower: Meaning and cultural context", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tolochin, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlasova, Assol A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T10:05:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T10:05:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tolochin I. V., Vlasova A. A. Rose — a color and a flower: Meaning and cultural context. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 618–637.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16997", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper focuses on the comparative analysis of dictionary definitions and selected contexts\r\nfor the word rose, adjective and noun, used both as the name of a flower and of a color. The following\r\ndictionaries of the English language are used as sources of definitions: The American\r\nHeritage Dictionary of English Language Online, Merriam-Webster Online, Oxford Dictionary\r\nOnline, The Collins Dictionary Online, Cambridge Dictionary Online, and the Macmillan\r\nEnglish Dictionary. A comparative analysis of the entries reveals a number of serious shortcomings.\r\nThe dictionaries demonstrate a tendency to prioritize highly specific information\r\nfrom the contextual fields of biology and commercial gardening as the basis for their definitions,\r\nwhich disconnects the definition from the majority of the illustrative examples within\r\nthe entries. The connection of rose to human emotions is either ignored completely or underrepresented.\r\nThe definitions of rose as the name of a color fail to clarify the specific nature of\r\nthis color and its semantic link to its homonym. The paper proposes an analysis of more than\r\n700 contexts selected from linguistic corpora (BNC, COCA) and Google search engine, with\r\nan alternative model of the polysemic structure of rose, the flower name, as a result. Also outlined\r\nis the nature of the semantic motivation of rose, the color, by one of the senses of rose,\r\nthe flower. The proposed analytical method can considerably improve the quality of dictionary\r\nentries by bringing definitions more in line with the actual use of the word in language.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "word meaning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polysemy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "homonyms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "definition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "context", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Rose — a color and a flower: Meaning and cultural context", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "618-637.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16997/1/618-637.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "928,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17002", "title": "Tradition and intertext in S. N. Durylin’s play Don-Juan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korshunova, Evgeniya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T10:29:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T10:29:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Korshunova E. A. Tradition and intertext in S. N. Durylin’s play Don-Juan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 689–701.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17002", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the previously unexplored play by S. N. Durylin Don-Juan (1908), which\r\nis important for identifying the writer’s creative establishment. Durylin’s innovation in the\r\ninterpretation of the archetypical plot about Don Juan is considered. Following A. S. Pushkin\r\nand in dispute with him, Durylin creates a new version of how we can interpret the hero. The\r\nauthor first introduces the image of the Bright Maiden as the protagonist of the play about\r\nDon Juan. In such a manner, he shifts the semantic accents of the text: this plot is not about\r\nretribution, like Pushkin’s, but rather about the forgiveness of the hero by the Light Virgin.\r\nThe marker for this conceptual bias is the replacement of the statuary characters. Durylin\r\nhas a Statue of the Light Maiden, not a Commander. The interpretation of the famous plot\r\nis shown in the context of the Silver Age of Russian literature. In pursuit of his beloved, he is\r\nready to sacrifice his most precious life. The figure of Don Juan, frozen on a horse before the\r\nprecipice, beyond which the expanse of the sea is revealed, undoubtedly evokes in his readers’ memory the image of the bronze horseman with the entire complex of eschatological meanings\r\nactualized not only by Blok, but also by other symbolists. In this image and its almost\r\nstatuary completion, Durylin indisputably creates an artistic forecast of the historical future,\r\nforeboding the discontinuity of the foundations of Russian life.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Don-Juan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "type", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intertext", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Durylin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Tradition and intertext in S. N. Durylin’s play Don-Juan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "689-701.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17002/1/689-701.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "680,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17013", "title": "The nature of conflict: Ontological paradox and existential effort of acceptance", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Biricheva, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T11:36:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T11:36:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Biricheva E. V. The nature of conflict: Ontological paradox and existential effort of acceptance. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 4, pp. 607–625.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17013", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper investigates the fundamental nature of conflict within an existential-phenomenological\r\napproach. Despite extensive research having been carried out on the phenomenon\r\nof conflict, little attention has been paid to its correlation with the ontological paradox. In\r\nthis context, the present paper attempts to locate a uniform ground for an understanding of\r\nthe entity of conflict by means of rethinking the specific position of man within Being. This\r\nbecomes possible through the unfolding of a complex existential-phenomenological methodology\r\nconsisting of a description of participants experiencing the paradoxical nature of\r\nconflict. Conflict is sure to consist of an encounter between opposites, incompatibilities or\r\ncontradicting parties. However, where do these opposites originate and where are these\r\ncontradicting parties located? The search for answers reveals that ignoring (avoidance) an\r\nunderstanding of the situation, as well as a rush to an immediate resolution of the conflict,\r\nappears to be unproductive. One of the possible solutions might be found within the ontological\r\nparadox in terms of phenomenological attentive consideration and existential effort\r\nfor accepting the insolvability of a conflict. Nevertheless, this way reveals a paradoxical path\r\nfor productively dealing with the nature of human conflict, allowing a thorough understanding\r\nin the categories of finitude, entirety, “inner war,” self-state and effort of acceptance.\r\nThis complex approach may be further applied within both philosophical and sociopolitical\r\nresearch areas based on the represented categories. For example, investigations of\r\nsuch phenomena as crisis, habit, change, innovation, etc., are of great interest in terms of\r\nharmonisation of self-state and effort for acceptance.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nature of conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "existential-phenomenological approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ontological paradox", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "effort of acceptance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The nature of conflict: Ontological paradox and existential effort of acceptance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "607-625.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17013/1/607-625.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "672,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16988", "title": "The Tectonic Subsidence Evolution of the Southern Part of the East Barents Sedimentary Basin", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nilov, Sergei P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Moskalenko, Artem N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khudoley, Andrey K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-05T12:05:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-05T12:05:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nilov, S. P., Moskalenko, A. N., Khudoley, A. K. (2019). The Tectonic Subsidence Evolution of the Southern Part of the East Barents Sedimentary Basin. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (4), 598–611.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16988", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The history of the subsidence of the southern part of the East Barents Sedimentary Basin was\r\nreconstructed based on the interpretation of 6 seismic profiles along with data from rare deep\r\nwells. Total and tectonic subsidence were estimated, which made it possible to determine the\r\nmagnitude of the lithosphere stretching factor (β) throughout the history of the region. The\r\nvalues of the stretching factor (β) range from 2.5–3.0 for areas with the highest thickness of\r\nsediments in the central part of the basin, to 1.25–1.66 for areas on the margins of the basin\r\nwith the lowest thickness of sediments. Close values of the stretching factor (β) characterize the\r\nAtlantic coast of North America in the area with predominant distribution of transitional crust.\r\nIf continental crust from adjacent areas of the Baltic Shield (approximately 40 km) is accepted\r\nas undeformed, then according to seismic data, the crust thinning was approximately 2.5, which\r\nis close to thinning estimated from the McKenzie model. Comparison of the obtained data with\r\ntheoretical models of passive margins subsidence indicates that rifting and transition to the stage\r\nof sedimentary basin formation occurred in accordance with the McKenzie uniform stretching\r\nmodel. Although available geological data show that the most intense rifting occurred in the Late\r\nDevonian, the shape of the total and tectonic subsidence show that the most intense deposition\r\noccurred in the Permian and Triassic. This contradiction gives evidence for the interpretation\r\nthat after the Late Devonian rifting, a deep-water basin was formed which filled in only in the\r\nPermian. Water depth estimated from interpretation of sedimentological and paleontological data varies from 1.0 to 3.5 km. According to the shape of the tectonic subsidence curve, during\r\nthe Carboniferous, water depth was close to 3.5 km.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by RFBR-Norway grant № 16-55-20012.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "East Barents Sedimentary Basin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "South Barents Basin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tectonic subsidence curves", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stretching factor (β)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Tectonic Subsidence Evolution of the Southern Part of the East Barents Sedimentary Basin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "598-611.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16988/3/598-611.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,23 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16865", "title": "The concept of public administration in modern administrative law (comparative legal research)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zelentsov, Alexander B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yastrebov, Oleg A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T19:06:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T19:06:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zelentsov, Alexander B., Yastrebov, Oleg A. 2019. “The concept of public administration in modern administrative law (comparative legal research)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 626–654.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16865", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "There is an increasing interest in the category of “public administration” in Russian administrative\r\nlaw. The article argues for the development of this category’s comprehensive concept\r\nthat would meet the needs of the Russian legal system’s modern advancement. The article\r\nconsiders the theoretical grounds for this concept in pre-Soviet administrative law, and diring\r\nthe Soviet period. The authors reveal the category’s essential features, after analyzing contemporary\r\nRussian researchers’ ideas regarding its role and significance in dynamic Russian\r\nadministrative law. Approaches to conceptualizing public administration in Russian and foreign\r\nadministrative law are considered in the article and the authors contemplate the necessity\r\nand possibility of providing an integrative definition of this category as the basic concept of\r\nadministrative law. Public administration is mapped within such concepts as executive and\r\nadministrative power, government, state and municipal administration, public administration\r\nand governance. Public administration and governance are rationalized as paired categories\r\nwithin Russian administrative law theory. Within the framework of comparative law, the approaches\r\nto classifying the forms of public administration activities related to the implementation\r\nof administrative functions are analyzed. On the basis of the analysis, it is proposed\r\nto identify such forms of activities as intervening and facilitating public administration as\r\nwell as public administration through services provision. The paper further considers specific\r\nfeatures of public administration’s organizational structure and its types in the modern state.\r\nThe authors conclude on the feasibility of developing and adopting a law on the federal public\r\nadministration, and, on the basis of this law, to pass the regional legislative acts on the public\r\nadministration entities of the Russian Federation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "approaches to understanding public administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "administrative function", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "administrative activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public authority", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "executive authority", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organizational structure of public administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "types of public administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The concept of public administration in modern administrative law (comparative legal research)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "626-654.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16865/1/626-654.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "730,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16874", "title": "Dialogue St. Petersburg — Strasbourg: on the conflict between the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "van der Pol, Ruth A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "van der Pol, Liudmila V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T19:48:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T19:48:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "van der Pol, Ruth A., van der Pol, Liudmila V. 2019. “Dialogue St. Petersburg — Strasbourg: on the conflict between the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 781–795.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16874", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper reflects the authors’ opinion on the growing tension in the relationship between\r\nthe Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights\r\n(ECtHR). It aims at informing a broad circle of interested readers, scholars, jurists and students\r\nabout the origins of the difficult relations between the Constitutional Court and ECtHR.\r\nRelations between both courts significantly soured after the Constitutional Court delivered its famous Markin judgment, ruling that under certain circumstances it may not recognize judgments\r\nfrom Strasbourg. This paper places this decision in the context of the manner in which\r\ninternational law influences the Russian legal system according to the Russian Constitution.\r\nThe authors argue that it would substantially credit the Constitutional Court if it would give\r\nup on the use of the so-called ‘last word’ and, in line with other European High Courts, would\r\nengage in a constructive dialogue with Strasbourg. The paper also illustrates the tense relations\r\nbetween the two highest courts with references to recent judgments of the constitutional\r\nCourt and places them in light of the Constitutional Court’s earlier ruling in the Bogdanov\r\nand others v. Russia case of 2001 where it loyally acknowledged that the Convention is part of\r\nRussia’s domestic legal system, accepted the jurisdiction of the Strasbourg Court and began to\r\nrender its case-law enforcement practice, including judicial, in full conformity with the obligations\r\nfrom Russia’s participation in the Convention and the protocols thereto. Furthermore,\r\nthe authors highlight the approaches of several European courts in similar situations as well as\r\nthe opinions of various European and Russian lawyers on the significance of sovereignty and\r\nimportance of discussion on differences that arise between the Russian Constitutional Court\r\nand ECtHR. In this respect the authors point to Protocol No. 16 of the Convention, which\r\ncreates for the highest Courts of the member states of the Council of Europe the possibility\r\nto ask the Strasbourg Court for an ‘advisory opinion.’ According to the explanatory report,\r\nprotocol No. 16 is meant to foster dialogue between courts and enhance the Strasbourg court’s\r\nconstitutional role.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Constitutional Court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Court of Human Rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Konstantin Markin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nonenforcement judgments ECtHR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dialogue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protocol no. 16", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dialogue St. Petersburg — Strasbourg: on the conflict between the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "781-795.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16874/1/781-795.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "655,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16920", "title": "The Polish Question Through the Eyes of Russian Liberal Constitutionalists on the Eve and During the January Uprising", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gusman, Leonid Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T11:55:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T11:55:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gusman L. Yu. The Polish Question Through the Eyes of Russian Liberal Constitutionalists on the Eve and During the January Uprising. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1213–1225.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16920", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines ideological positions of Russian liberal constitutionalists with regard to\r\nthe Polish question in the 1860s. The author comes to the conclusion that mutual misunderstanding\r\nbetween Russian and Polish political writers stemmed from different perceptions of\r\nthe Polish issue. While the Polish side supposed that it was necessary to restore “historic Poland”\r\nwithin the boundaries of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth before its first partition\r\nin 1772, Russian liberals and radicals, to a certain extent, were ready to consider only the autonomy\r\nor independence of “ethnographic Poland” conceding the possibility of national referendum\r\nabout the state affiliation of the disputed territories. The events in Russia and Poland\r\ndetermined changes in the views on acute problems of the Russian-Polish co-existence. The\r\nauthor exemplifies this statement by the evolution in political positions on the Polish question\r\nof a famous Russian émigré and constitutionalist P. V. Dolgorukov. When he edited the journal\r\n“Budushchnost” (“Future”) in 1860–1861, he advocated autonomy of “ethnographic Poland”,\r\nat the end of 1862 — the middle of 1863 he joined the supporters of independent “ethnographic\r\nPoland” and referendum on the state affiliation of contemporary Lithuania, Belorussia\r\nand Right-Bank Ukraine, and after the suppression of the Polish rebellion in 1863–1864, the\r\némigré turned to his previous position. By this time, it had become evident that despite the\r\ndisagreement between “the White” and “the Red” in the Polish national movement, politically\r\nactive Poles were united in their understanding of one issue — “the Polish-Lithuanian\r\nCommonwealth from the sea to the sea”. However, this view was inadmissible for the Russian\r\nliberals and even revolutionaries, let alone conservatives. This maximalism delayed the return\r\nof Poland to the European political map not only as an independent state but also as a political\r\nautonomy modelled on Finland of the 19th century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the grant No. 19-18-00073 “National Identity in the Imperial Politics of\r\nMemory: History of The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian State in Historiography and\r\nSocial Thought of the 19th–20th centuries” of the Russian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Poland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "P. V. Dolgorukov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "maximalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "independence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Polish Question Through the Eyes of Russian Liberal Constitutionalists on the Eve and During the January Uprising", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1213-1225.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16920/1/1213-1225.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "651,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16870", "title": "Some issues regarding non-payment of alimony to a spouse according to the law of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Tajikistan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bahmani, Naser Shiragha", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makhmudov, Mahkam Azamovic", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T19:31:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T19:31:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bahmani, Naser Sh., Makhmudov, Mahkam A. 2019. “Some issues regarding non-payment of alimony to a spouse according to the law of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Tajikistan”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 712–721.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16870", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The establishment of good links between societies, people of any society, or family, and even\r\nspouses is determined by needs, the implementation of which must be provided by all parties.\r\nOne of these needs, which play an important role in the economic, social, and cultural\r\nstructure of society, is the mutual rights and obligations of spouses over alimony. In both the\r\nIslamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Tajikistan, the law on alimony is of great importance\r\nin the stability and peace of the family, on the one hand, or in the collapse of family ties,\r\non the other. Therefore, studying the rules of alimony and assessing its positive and negative\r\nconsequences in the laws of the two countries can serve as a guide for reforming legislation\r\nand protecting the rights of the family. So, in the present study we try to use the method of\r\ncomparative analysis to study the concept of alimony, the consequences associated with them\r\nin the areas of adherence, and the guarantee for the legal implementation of non-payment of\r\nalimony. The hypothesis of our work is that the non-payment of alimony in two countries Iran\r\nand Tajikistan entails different penalties. The purpose of this study is to identify the deficiencies\r\nof legislation in this area, and the positive cases of alimony rights in Tajik legislation in\r\nthe field of prevention, as well as in the field of the guarantee for implementation. The results\r\nshow that fundamental shortcomings send lawmakers in the Islamic Republic of Iran to the\r\nfact that laws on the protection of the family, the issuance of alimony and the punishment of\r\nnon-payment of them require a serious revision to overcome the fundamental problems in\r\nthis area.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spouses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "maintenance obligations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iranian legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tajik legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "payment of alimony", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Some issues regarding non-payment of alimony to a spouse according to the law of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Tajikistan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "712-721.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16870/1/712-721.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "677,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16878", "title": "Post-prison resocialization — myth or reality?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Romashov, Roman A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bryleva, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T20:11:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T20:11:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Romashov, Roman A., Bryleva, Elena A. 2019. “Post-prison resocialization — myth or reality?” Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 827–835.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16878", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article, the authors draw attention to the consistently high growth of recidivism among\r\nthose who returned from prison. The reasons for this are insufficiently effective re-socialization\r\nactivities, while the authors point out that the activities of the Federal Penitentiary\r\nService in prisons during the prison period are currently the most streamlined both in terms\r\nof regulatory legal support and in technical and legal terms. The main problems arise for\r\nconvicts upon returning from prison, which is associated with the loss of social ties; difficulties\r\nin finding a job, while the state represented by authorized bodies and officials, in fact,\r\ndistances itself from the process of post-prison resocialization. The authors in the process of\r\nthe study point out the following issues that need to be resolved both at the legislative and\r\nadministrative levels: the formation of common approaches in defining the concept of “resocialization”,\r\n“probation”, as well as in developing common requirements and standards in the\r\nfield of post-prison resocialization. The authors conclude the need for an integrated approach\r\nto the re-socialization of convicts with the involvement of civil society institutions and refer\r\nto the historical past of the Russian Empire, in particular, patronage societies that are quite\r\neffective at that time. The authors have noted positive examples of concrete practical assistance\r\nto people who have returned from places of detention, in particular such organizations are the\r\nCenter for the Promotion of Criminal Justice Reform.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resocialization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "convicts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Federal Penitentiary Service", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "societies patronage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Post-prison resocialization — myth or reality?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "827-835.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16878/1/827-835.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "609,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17020", "title": "Informal Institutions in Contracting under Conditions of Fundamental Changes (Evidence from the Large-diameter Pipe Industry)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shastitko, Andrey E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shabalov, Ivan P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Filippova, Irina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T15:39:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T15:39:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shastitko A. E., Shabalov I. P., Filippova I. N. (2019) Informal Institutions in Contracting under Conditions of Fundamental Changes (Evidence from the Large-diameter Pipe Industry). St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 35, iss. 4, pp. 484–512.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17020", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article aims to shed a light on the role processes of negotiations for the development\r\nof industry, especially in the context of fundamental changes caused by external factors that\r\nrequire adapting contracts. The study considers the example of Russian production of large\r\ndiameter pipes (LDP). This achieved significant success in 2015-2016, but currently this sector\r\nis experiencing a decline in demand, crises in negotiations, and a transition to non-cooperative\r\nbehavior. The development of the industry has required decisions based mainly not on\r\ncomplete formal legal contracts, but on informal agreements, including active negotiations\r\nbetween market participants. Negotiations have been provided by a specialized agent, an “intermediary”\r\n(facilitator) in the LDP market. The facilitator had competence in specialized\r\nnegotiations, as his interests partially coincided with those of consumers and manufacturers.\r\nHowever, due to the negative demand shock, the facilitator left the market, and as a result, a\r\ncrisis of negotiations between main market participants arose, which led to a transition to new\r\nmarket participants who do not have formal certification of expertise. New institutional economic\r\ntheory, negotiation theory, and game theory do not address in detail the role of negotiations\r\nbetween companies. In this paper, we consider game-theoretic models that reproduce\r\nthe decisions of market participants and an equilibrium they form, which takes into account\r\nthe role of negotiations and their features. The analysis shows possibilities and limitations of\r\ninformal institutions in the negotiation process, contributing to the distribution conflict solution\r\nand a way out of non-cooperative interaction of market participants. It leads to a market\r\nequilibrium with a product of high quality. This work develops a new institutional economic\r\ntheory through a synthesis with theory of negotiations and application of these concepts to\r\nAn analysis of Russian companies’ interaction practices. Further development of this synthesis\r\nmay reveal the underestimated role of informal institutions in practical decision-making.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "large diameter pipes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "negotiations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "game theory model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "industry development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "informal institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Informal Institutions in Contracting under Conditions of Fundamental Changes (Evidence from the Large-diameter Pipe Industry)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "484_512.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17020/3/484_512.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "945,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16961", "title": "Modern Position of the Traditional Ngoni Leaders (сross-cultural Research Experience)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Valieva, Elena G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T11:10:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T11:10:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Valieva E. G. Modern Position of the Traditional Ngoni Leaders (сross-cultural Research Experience). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 542–565.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16961", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is devoted to analysis of public opinion regarding the activity and position of\r\ntraditional leaders of the Ngoni ethnic community using data from sociological surveys of\r\nthe Afrobarometer 2005–2015. Apart from the Ngoni respondents as monitoring category,\r\nChewa, Yao, Nyanja, and Tumbuka people, whose languages are currently spoken by the majority\r\nof the Ngoni, were also integrated into the survey. First and foremost, in all the ethnic\r\ncommunities under consideration, democratic attitudes of the respondent’s majority are being\r\nrevealed, since nepotism and autocracy were condemned. It is necessary to highlight the care\r\ntowards the traditional leader’s political neutrality (they have to remain non-party, to receive\r\nsalaries from the government and to serve on the local government council, participating in\r\nthe elections for this). According to the fact, there is no ethnical specificity in the evaluation\r\nof the activities done by the traditional leaders as well as the elected politicians. The direction\r\nof the leader’s authority is rather limited: resolving local disputes and land distribution\r\nonly. The Ngoni traditional leaders have credibility of high level, approval of their authority\r\nand influence that according to respondent’s expectations will increase in future. It is possible\r\nto predict that the borders between elected politicians and the Ngoni traditional leaders will\r\ngradually vanish. Maintaining self-identification of those who identify themselves as Ngoni to\r\na greater extent than the performance of basic administrative functions by traditional leaders\r\nis facilitated by their activities in organizing cultural festivals and reviving Chingoni language.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n(project no. 18-011-00644 “Politogenesis: history of study, current situation and prospects of research”;\r\nsupervisor V. A. Popov).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ngoni", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "traditional leader", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic self-identification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public opinion analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sub- Saharan Africa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Modern Position of the Traditional Ngoni Leaders (сross-cultural Research Experience)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "542-565.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16961/1/542-565.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,04 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16986", "title": "The Dynamics of Employment and Regional Labour Market Situation in Russia in 2010–2017", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Antonov, Evgeniy V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-05T11:47:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-05T11:47:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Antonov, E. V. (2019). The Dynamics of Employment and Regional Labour Market Situation in Russia in 2010–2017. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (4), 559–574.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16986", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines the dynamics of employment (employment level) and key indicators of\r\nregional labour markets in Russia in 2010–2017: sectoral structure (by types of organizations,\r\nincluding large, medium, small and micro-), unemployment, and labour migration. The aim of the study was to establish the presence or absence of regional specificity (with the allocation\r\nof types) of changes in the key characteristics of labour markets, and to assess the prevailing\r\ntrends of the processes. The conclusion is made that the demographic factor had a significant\r\nimpact in the increase of employment in most regions. This factor prevails over economic factors\r\n(changes in the number of jobs). Groups of regions were defined based on the causes of\r\nchanges in the level of employment. Analysis of the regional sectoral structure of employment\r\nmade it possible to assess it for each region of Russia, as well as to point out key trends: the\r\ngrowth of informal, unreported employment, the reduction of the role of small and mediumsized\r\nbusinesses, the increase in interregional labour migration as a result of the polarization\r\nof the situation in regional labour markets and the strengthening of national cores in the\r\nlabour market (Moscow, St. Petersburg and Tyumen Oblast, with autonomous districts). The\r\nstudy shows the sector shifts in the regional labour markets as a whole, as well as in the sphere\r\nof small and medium-sized businesses. It is established that the transition to the American-\r\nAsian model continues in the regions. This tendency provides an increase in the share of the\r\ntertiary sector due to the reduction of agricultural and industrial employment, but this process\r\nhas significantly slowed compared to the 1990s and 2000s. The dynamics of the indices of\r\nstructural differences (Gatev and Ryabtsev indices) show that structural differences between\r\nthe regions tend to decrease (convergence of structures).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study of the dynamics of employment and unemployment in the regions of Russia (sections 3.1\r\nand 3.2) was prepared under the state task of IG RAS (topic no. 0148-2019-0008 “Problems and Prospects\r\nof Russia’s Territorial Development in Conditions of Its Unevenness and Global Instability” (NIOKTR\r\nno. AAAA-A19-119022190170-1). The study of the sectoral and branch structure of employment and its\r\ndynamics (sections 3.3 and 3.4) was carried out within the framework of the RAS Presidium Program for\r\nBasic Research.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labour market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "employment level", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "occupational pattern", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "small scale business", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labour migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sectoral structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "index of structural differences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "informal employment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Dynamics of Employment and Regional Labour Market Situation in Russia in 2010–2017", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "559-574.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16986/3/559-574.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "695,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16965", "title": "Учебно-методическое пособие по организации внеаудиторной самостоятельной работы студентов при подготовке докладов, рефератов и презентаций", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Величко, Елена Александровна", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-25T08:04:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-25T08:04:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16965", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Цель учебно-методического пособия — способствовать формированию навыков исследовательской деятельности студентов при изучении ими дисциплины «Основы интеллектуального труда». В пособии рассматриваются вопросы, связанные преимущественно с организацией самостоятельной работы и развитием исследовательских навыков студентов, а также - требования к содержанию и оформлению некоторых самостоятельных работ в процессе профессионального обучения.\r\nУчебно-методическое пособие отвечает требованиям современных федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего и среднего профессионального образования по направлениям подготовки «Экономика», «Менеджмент», «Физическая культура» (уровень подготовки кадров высшей и средне-профессиональной квалификации).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "Литрес: Самиздат", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Самостоятельная работа студентов", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Учебно-методическое пособие по организации внеаудиторной самостоятельной работы студентов при подготовке докладов, рефератов и презентаций", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Book", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "DV-2019-educational-methodical-manual.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16965/1/DV-2019-educational-methodical-manual.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "\"Основная статья\"", "size": "2,21 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17004", "title": "The first translations of S. Gessner’s works into the Russian language", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koposova, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T10:40:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T10:40:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Koposova T. A. The first translations of S. Gessner’s works into the Russian language. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 713–725.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17004", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper discusses the early translations of works by S. Gessner into Russian. In 1772, the\r\nVechera magazine published translations of five idylls from the homonymous collection by\r\nGessner (1756). A number of conclusions important for understanding how Gessner’s works\r\nare perceived in Russia were made from having studied these texts. Firstly, the emergence of\r\nRussian translators’ interest in the works by Gessner was apparently due to the literary reputation\r\nof the Swiss author created in the 60s and early 70s in France. Secondly, we managed to\r\nfind the probable source of translations published in the Vechera magazine. In our opinion,\r\nit is a book “Idylles et poemes champêtres” containing M. Hubert’s French translations published\r\nin 1762. In addition, it is significant that Gessner’s translations coexisted in Vechera\r\nwith numerous other examples of the pastoral genre. In order to understand the difference of\r\nGessner’s idylls from other pastoral works for Russian readers, they were analyzed in terms of\r\ncomposition, subject matter, role of landscape, and presence of moral component. The analysis\r\nallowed us to conclude that even the first translations of the idylls could provide the readers\r\nwith an understanding of Gessner’s works originality. Despite the fact that only five small\r\nworks were published in Vechera, the readers of the magazine could get an idea of novelty\r\nintroduced by Gessner to the development of the idyll genre even from these texts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gessner", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "idyll", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vechera", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian-European literary connections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The first translations of S. Gessner’s works into the Russian language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "713-725.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17004/1/713-725.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "651,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16956", "title": "Premodern Ideas “kokutai” as Essential Elements of Modernization in Japanese Historical Process", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kimura, Takashi", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T10:40:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T10:40:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kimura Takashi. Premodern Ideas “kokutai” as Essential Elements of Modernization in Japanese Historical Process. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 463–479.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16956", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Modernization in historically later developed countries is an amalgamated process, where\r\nall its elements must be analyzed both as a whole picture and as variety of its components.\r\nEarly Japanese Marxists thinkers, scrutinizing political systems that emerged after the Meiji\r\nrevolution, found traces of so-called “feudal remnants” in the public consciousness of people.\r\nThese “remnants” still make modern researchers to question the role of the elements\r\nin Japanese modernization. Modernized state should be not only sovereign, but also be\r\na nation state “kokumin kokka”, therefore it is worthwhile to look upon the prehistory of\r\nthe creation of the first Japanese constitution “Dainipponn teikoku kenpoo” (1889), which\r\nreflected the national ideas “kokutai”. It is also necessary to analyze a number of socio-political\r\nreasons that entailed the issuance of an imperial decree addressed to the soldiers “gunjin\r\nchokuyu” (1882) and the imperial speech on public education “kyouiku chokugo” (1890).\r\nThese documents along with the constitution contained the ideas of “kokutai”, which represented\r\nthe element of the feudal world. Under the right conditions, a nation is born and\r\ndevelops on its own, but when the historical prerequisites and conditions do not form, it is\r\nnecessary to create them artificially. At the end of the 19th century Japan faced the similar\r\nsituation. In 1925, the Chian iji-ho Law of Public Peace Preservation was published, in its\r\nfirst article the word kokutai could be found, however it does not contain a definition of this\r\nterm. In 1932 and in 1936, military putsches occurred, it should be noted that participants\r\nof these accidents were ardent supporters of the “kokutai” ideas. On August 14, 1945, the\r\nJapanese government conveyed the intention to adopt the Potsdam Declaration under one\r\ncondition, namely the preservation of the “kokutai”, thereby they extended the existence of\r\nthe kokutai ideas until the surrender of Japanese empire.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kokutai ideas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modernization in Japan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nation-state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inner politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Premodern Ideas “kokutai” as Essential Elements of Modernization in Japanese Historical Process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "463-479.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16956/1/463-479.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "716,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16741", "title": "Stabilization of linear control systems. Pole assignment problem. A survey", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shumafov, Magomet M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-06T11:22:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-06T11:22:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shumafov M.M. Stabilization of linear control systems. Pole assignment problem. A survey. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2019, vol. 6 (64), issue 4, pp. 564–591.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2019.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16741", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper reviews the problems of stabilization and pole assignment in the control of linear\r\ntime-invariant systems by static state and output feedback. The main results on this topics\r\nare presented along with a literature review. Stationary and nonstationary stabilization by\r\nstatic feedback are considered. Algorithms of low- and high-frequency stabilization of linear\r\nsystems for solving of the Brockett’s stabilization problem are delivered. Effective necessary\r\nand sufficient conditions for stabilization of two- and three-dimensional controllable linear\r\nsystems in terms of the system parameters are given. The pole assignment problem and\r\nrelated questions for linear systems are considered.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 6 (64); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linear system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "asymptotic stability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stabilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pole assignment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "static output feedback", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Brockett’s problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Stabilization of linear control systems. Pole assignment problem. A survey", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "564-591.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16741/1/564-591.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "432,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16747", "title": "Higher order Dirichlet type problems for the two-dimensional Helmholtz operator in complex quaternionic analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Schneider, Baruch", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-06T13:02:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-06T13:02:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Schneider B. Higher order Dirichlet type problems for the two-dimensional Helmholtz operator in complex quaternionic analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2019, vol. 6 (64), issue 4, pp. 646–658.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2019.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16747", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "It is well known that the development of methods for solving Dirichlet problems is important\r\nand relevant for various areas of mathematical physics related to the Laplace equation,\r\nthe Helmholtz equation, the Stokes equation, the Maxwell equation, the Dirac equation,\r\nand others. In the previous work, the author studied the solvability of Dirichlet problem of\r\nthe first order and the second order in the quaternion analysis. In the present paper studies\r\nthe Dirichlet boundary value problem of high order, associated with the two-dimensional\r\nHelmholtz equation with complex potential. In this paper, the existence and uniqueness\r\nand a representation formula for the solution of Dirichlet boundary value problems in the\r\ntwo-dimensional case are proved. Most of Dirichlet boundary value problems are focused to\r\nthe 3D case. Note that the case is not a simple consequence of the three-dimensional case.\r\nFor solving the problem, we use the method of orthogonal decomposition of the quaternion\r\nSobolev space. This orthogonal decomposition of space is also the basis for the study of\r\nmany elliptic boundary value problems that are in various areas of mathematics and mathematical\r\nphysics. Orthogonal decompositions of the quaternionic-valued Sobolev space with\r\nrespect to the Dirac operator of high order as well as the corresponding orthoprojections\r\nonto the subspaces of theses decompositions are obtained.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the financial support of the Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic, project \"Numbers, geometry and physics\".", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 6 (64); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quaternion analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Helmholtz operator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "boundary problems of Dirichlet type", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Higher order Dirichlet type problems for the two-dimensional Helmholtz operator in complex quaternionic analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "646-658.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16747/1/646-658.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "333,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16742", "title": "Asymptotic normality in the problem of selfish parking", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ananjevskii, Sergey M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kryukov, Nikolay A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-06T11:28:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-06T11:28:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ananjevskii S.M., Kryukov N.A. Asymptotic normality in the problem of selfish parking. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2019, vol. 6 (64), issue 4, pp. 592–607.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2019.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16742", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the present work we continue to study one of the models of a discrete analogue of the\r\nRenyi problem, known as the “parking problem”. Let n, i be integers satisfying n 0 and\r\n0 i n−1. We place an open interval (i, i+1) in the segment [0, n] with i being a random\r\nvariable taking values 0, 1, 2, . . . , n−1 with equal probability for all n 2. If n < 2 we say\r\nthat the interval does not fit. After placing the first interval two free segments [0, i] and\r\n[i + 1, n] are formed and independently filled with the intervals of unit length according to\r\nthe same rule, etc. At the end of the filling process the distance between any two adjacent\r\nunit intervals is at most 1. Let Xn denote the number of the unit intervals placed. In\r\nthe previous work of the authors, published in 2018, the asymptotic behavior of the first\r\nmoments of the random variable Xn was studied. In contrast to the classical case, the exact\r\nexpressions were obtained for the expectation, variance, and third central moments. In this\r\npaper the asymptotic behavior of all central moments of the random variable Xn is studied\r\nand the asymptotic normality is proved for Xn.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project No. 18-01-00393.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 6 (64); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "random filling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discrete “parking” problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "asymptotic behavior of moments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "asymptotic normality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Asymptotic normality in the problem of selfish parking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "592-607.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16742/1/592-607.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "318,34 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16736", "title": "In memoriam of Gennadii Alekseevich Leonov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-04T13:07:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-04T13:07:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "In memoriam of Gennadii Alekseevich Leonov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2019, vol. 6 (64), issue 4, pp. 531–533.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16736", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In memoriam of Gennadii Alekseevich Leonov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 6 (64); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "In memoriam of Gennadii Alekseevich Leonov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "531-533.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16736/1/531-533.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "127,64 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16751", "title": "Statement and solution of a generalized Chebyshev problem. I", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yushkov, Mikhail P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-06T13:26:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-06T13:26:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yushkov M.P. Statement and solution of a generalized Chebyshev problem. I. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2019, vol. 6 (64), issue 4, pp. 680–701.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2019.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16751", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper gives a review of the research performed at the department of theoretical and\r\napplied mechanics for many years and devoted to solving the generalized Chebyshev problems.\r\nBy a generalized Chebyshev problem is meant the problem in which the solution of\r\na system of motion equations should simultaneously satisfy an additional system of highorder\r\nn ≥ 3 differential equations. Therefore, a new class of control problems is introduced positions can be named as an example of such devices. For solving a generalized Chebyshev\r\nproblem it is offered to apply two theories of motion of nonholonomic systems with\r\nhigh-order constraints developed at the department of theoretical and applied mechanics of\r\nSaint Petersburg State University. In this case an additional system of differential equations\r\nis considered as a set of high-order programming constraints, the reaction forces of which\r\nprove to be the required control forces solving a generalized Chebyshev problem. The first\r\ntheory is based on constructing a compatible system of differential equations with respect\r\nto the unknown generalized coordinates and Lagrange multipliers, the second one uses a\r\ngeneralized Gauss principle. Application of the theories is demonstrated by solving the\r\nproblem on motion of the Earth satellite (a spacecraft) with a fixed value of acceleration.\r\nIn the next paper with the same title the second theory will be applied for solving one of\r\nthe most important problems of the control theory, the problem considering a mechanical\r\nsystem being transferred from one phase state to another in a given time.\r\ninto consideration. A generalized Chebyshev problem is considered as an extension of the\r\nChebyshev problem from the theory of synthesis of mechanisms in which it is required to\r\nconstruct a device the certain links of which should perform a required motion to some accuracy.\r\nThe well-known Chebyshev mechanisms with stoppings of certain links at the given positions can be named as an example of such devices. For solving a generalized Chebyshev\r\nproblem it is offered to apply two theories of motion of nonholonomic systems with\r\nhigh-order constraints developed at the department of theoretical and applied mechanics of\r\nSaint Petersburg State University. In this case an additional system of differential equations\r\nis considered as a set of high-order programming constraints, the reaction forces of which\r\nprove to be the required control forces solving a generalized Chebyshev problem. The first\r\ntheory is based on constructing a compatible system of differential equations with respect\r\nto the unknown generalized coordinates and Lagrange multipliers, the second one uses a\r\ngeneralized Gauss principle. Application of the theories is demonstrated by solving the\r\nproblem on motion of the Earth satellite (a spacecraft) with a fixed value of acceleration.\r\nIn the next paper with the same title the second theory will be applied for solving one of\r\nthe most important problems of the control theory, the problem considering a mechanical\r\nsystem being transferred from one phase state to another in a given time.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 6 (64); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nonholonomic mechanics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "high-order constraints", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pontryagin maximum principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "generalized Gauss principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "suppression of oscillation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "generalized boundary problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Statement and solution of a generalized Chebyshev problem. I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "680-701.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16751/1/680-701.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,06 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16752", "title": "On the 90th anniversary of the department of hydroaeromechanics of SPbSU", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kustova, E. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nagnibeda, E. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-06T13:31:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-06T13:31:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "On the 90th anniversary of the department of hydroaeromechanics of SPbSU. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2019, vol. 6 (64), issue 4, pp. 702–706.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16752", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the 90th anniversary of the department of hydroaeromechanics of SPbSU", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 6 (64); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the 90th anniversary of the department of hydroaeromechanics of SPbSU", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "702-706.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16752/1/702-706.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "275,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16994", "title": "Style as a mediabrand attribute", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilchenko, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T09:52:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T09:52:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasilchenko M. A. Style as a mediabrand attribute. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 557–575.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16994", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the possibility of using the main categories and concepts of stylistics in\r\norder to construct a media brand personality and maintain its overall style concept, considering\r\nthe case of Forbes USA magazine (issues from January 2017 to December 2018). The\r\nhypothesis is that a style unites all brand components and therefore can be recognized in all\r\nof its manifestations. An attribute called “brand personality” draws the most interest, as the\r\ncongruence between it and the consumer’s ideal “I” stimulates the consumption of branded\r\ngoods and services. The goal of the present study was to determine whether the Forbes brand\r\npersonality is presented in the media texts of this magazine. To test the hypothesis, empirical\r\nmaterial was collected (the main materials published in the section “On the cover”) and\r\nstylistic analysis was conducted. Particularly, we considered the topic, genre, composition and\r\nstructure, and linguistic features. The results indicate that the image of the hero embodying\r\nthe brand ideals is expressed in media texts. This is achieved by building a basic Forbes narrative,\r\narranging accents, and interpreting the real facts of entrepreneurs’ biographies. Narrativity,\r\nas well as the expression of ethnically specific American linguistic-cultural concepts\r\n“challenge” and “privacy” is the basis for creating a heroic image and connecting it with the\r\nAmerican dream myth. It enables readers themselves to relate to the heroes, which empowers\r\ncustomer-brand communication. The data obtained offers a new perspective on media brand\r\nanalysis and can be useful for media linguists and marketers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "brand", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media brand", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "brand personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "brand attributes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Style as a mediabrand attribute", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "557-575.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16994/1/557-575.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "693,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16960", "title": "Genres of the Oral Tradition of the Manden Peoples (West Africa)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavjalova, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T11:07:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T11:07:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zavjalova O. Yu. Genres of the Oral Tradition of the Manden Peoples (West Africa). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 529–541.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16960", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is devoted to the problem of the Manden oral literature genres’ classification. The\r\nfirst thing that we believe to be important in studying the cultural and psychological characteristics\r\nof any people and its folklore it is the task to put ourselves in the position of these\r\npeople. We have to understand what they themselves conclude to be this or that institution or\r\ninstrument, what they mean to be a particular concept. The main task is to examine the own\r\ndefinition of oral tradition genres by Manden peoples themselves; identifying what underlies\r\nthe division of texts into genres. In this study, we relied on both oral and written sources; we\r\nexamined the genres of Bamana, Maninka and Dyula peoples, inhabiting Mali, Guinea and\r\nCote d’Ivoire. The division into genres accepted in modern science is too universal and it does\r\nnot correspond to African cultures. First of all, the Manden peoples classify genres according\r\nto their degree of importance, i. e. significance for the tradition, which is associated with the\r\nfunctionality and genre’s ceremonialism. At the same time, it is the texts including a large\r\namount of magical energy Nyama. As for Bamana and Maninka, where there is an institute of\r\ngriots, the most significant texts are those that can only be performed by griots (epic, fasa), the\r\nage and status restrictions for the performer are an indicator of the text significance also. The\r\nmost important texts are those that tell us about the origin of a clan, village, person, object,\r\netc., and those that contain words with nyama magic energy. The article describes the words\r\ncharacterizing the genres of folklore in Bamana and Maninka languages, as well as Dyula\r\nKong, and the specifics of their using. For a better understanding of the Manding terms, the\r\narticle also presents the names of Dogon folklore genres in the Tengu and Bamana languages.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oral tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genres", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Genres of the Oral Tradition of the Manden Peoples (West Africa)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "529-541.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16960/1/529-541.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "858,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16955", "title": "Prospective Construction in Kla-Dan from a Diachronic Perspective", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makeeva, Nadezhda V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T10:36:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T10:36:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Makeeva N. V. Prospective Construction in Kla-Dan from a Diachronic Perspective. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 447–462.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16955", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Since the beginning of the period of reforms and openness, which began in the 1980s, intensified\r\nthe process of the natural evolution of oral and written Chinese language. Active international\r\ncontacts inevitably led to changes in the Chinese language itself, it started to appear\r\nneologisms and foreign borrowings. One of these linguistic phenomena are the lettered words,\r\nwhich history in China has been recited for more than 100 years. Their number is constantly\r\ngrowing, analyzing the “Dictionary of Modern Chinese Language” (现代汉语词典), it is possible\r\nto admit the following dynamics: 1996 — 39 words, 2002 — 142 words, 2005 — 182 words,\r\n2012 — 239 words and so on. Investigating the historiography of the issue, the authors of the\r\narticle concluded that mainly Chinese researchers, for example, Liu Yongquan, Shen Mengyin,\r\nLi Xiaohua, Yu Fulin, Dong Min, Zou Yuhua, Zhang Yichun and others, were engaged in the\r\nresearch of the lettered words. This topic became popular in China at the beginning 2000s.\r\nExisting studies of Western and Russian scientists are mostly descriptive in nature and do not\r\nanalyze the causes of the appearance and formation of lettered words. This article is devoted\r\nto the evolution of the definition of lettered words, the reasons for appearance and analysis\r\nof the characteristics of their use by native speakers in oral and written communication. The\r\nauthors conducted a survey in Chinese in electronic form for native Chinese speakers living\r\nboth in the territory of the PRC and abroad, dedicated to lettered words and their use. The\r\nsurvey results showed an interesting fact: 30,4 % of respondents deny the use of lettered words\r\nin oral speech, but when choosing between a lettered word and the Chinese equivalent, the\r\nnumber of those who chose the Chinese equivalent was less than 30 %. The survey data helped\r\nto find out the main motives for the use of alphabetic words by modern Chinese speakers: saving\r\ntime, desire to give their speech a more professional tone, foreign language practice, the\r\nlack of a suitable equivalent in Chinese, a desire to follow fashion trends, the use of alphabetic\r\nwords as euphemisms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 117-78-20071.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mande languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "verbal constructions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "future tense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "predictive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prospective", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "progressive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reconstruction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Prospective Construction in Kla-Dan from a Diachronic Perspective", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "447-462.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16955/1/447-462.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "803,53 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16985", "title": "Regions as International Development Corridors in the Western Borderland of Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Anokhin, Anatoly A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorov, Gennady M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-05T11:41:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-05T11:41:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Anokhin, A. A., Fedorov, G. M. (2019). Regions as International Development Corridors in the Western Borderland of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 64 (4), 545–558.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16985", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The well-known theoretical typology of regions by J. Friedmann, which distinguished core\r\nregions, upward-transition regions, development corridors, resource-frontier regions and\r\ndownward-transition regions, can be supplemented by the “international development corridor”\r\ntype. Regions of this type are formed either at land borders or in coastal regions\r\n(including those having access to the land border). They provide transport communications\r\nof the home country with foreign countries. At the same time, production clusters arise\r\nbased on the processing of transit cargo, and innovations are introduced, generated both\r\ndomestically and abroad. Regions serving as international development corridors arise, in\r\nparticular, along the western border of Russia. The statistical analysis carried out in the article\r\nmakes it possible to state that most are formed in coastal regions such as St. Petersburg,\r\nLeningrad and Kaliningrad Oblasts. In 2016, the foreign trade turnover per capita in Leningrad\r\nOblast was 1.3 times higher than the average in regions of the Russian Federation; in\r\nSt. Petersburg, as well as Kaliningrad Oblast — 2.2 times higher. The share of manufacturing\r\nindustries (most of which use imported raw materials and semi-finished products, as well\r\nas customized goods sent for export) in the structure of gross added value is also significantly\r\nhigher than the national average. The volume of added value per capita generated\r\nin manufacturing industries is higher as well. There are preconditions for the formation of\r\ninternational development corridors in Krasnodar Krai and Rostov Oblast, and partly in\r\nSmolensk Oblast.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared with the support of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project\r\nNo. 18-17-00112 “Ensuring the Economic Security of the Russian Western Frontier Regions in the\r\nConditions of Geopolitical Turbulence”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western border", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "typology of regions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "border regions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coastal regions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corridors of development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Regions as International Development Corridors in the Western Borderland of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "545-558.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16985/3/545-558.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,16 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17007", "title": "On origins of Chinese metaphysics: Terminological clarifications", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Azhimov, Felix E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kononchuk, Dmitry V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T11:07:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T11:07:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Azhimov F. E., Kononchuk D. V. On origins of Chinese metaphysics: Terminological clarifications. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 4, pp. 544–550.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2019.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17007", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Researchers cannot ignore metaphysics, as an attribute and integral characteristic of European\r\nphilosophy, as well as an indispensable part of any other philosophical tradition. The term\r\n‘metaphysics,’ due to its undoubtable importance, could not avoid subsequent interpretations\r\nin non-European philosophical traditions. Moreover, these interpretations are of great interest\r\ndue to their ability to highlight the philosophical specificity of the traditions that have produced\r\nthem. The article deals with the initial philosophical meaning of the phrase from ‘Xi Ci\r\nZhuan,’ commentary to ‘The Book of Changes,’ which became a prototype for the concept of 形而上學 (Chinese xin er shang xue, Japanese kei ji jo gaku). This concept was invented by the\r\nJapanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujiro on the basis of a phrase from ‘Xi Ci Zhuan’ to translate\r\nthe term ‘metaphysics’ into Eastern languages (first into Japanese, then into Chinese). This\r\narticle discusses the hieroglyphic etymology and semantic fields of the Chinese philosophical\r\nterms dao (道), xing (形) and qi (器) that constitute this phrase. The authors indicate three\r\nmain points of view on the interpretation of the phrase from ‘Xi Ci Zhuan’ — eidetic, technomorphist,\r\nand empiric. Based on the assumption of the greater relevance of the empirical\r\npoint of view, they reconstruct the meaning of this phrase that defines the semantics of the\r\nterms dao (道), xing (形) and qi (器) used in it.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,\r\nproject No. 18-011-01094.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 35; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese Philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Metaphysics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Book of Changes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Xi Ci Zhuan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dao", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Etymology of Chinese Characters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On origins of Chinese metaphysics: Terminological clarifications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "544-550.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17007/1/544-550.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "678,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16949", "title": "Seasonal changes in the phylloplane of genus Gnetum (Gnetaceae) representatives in greenhouse conditions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogdanova (Pagoda), Ianina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pautov, Anatoly", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zelenskaya, Marina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krylova, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlasov, Dmitry", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-23T11:21:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-23T11:21:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogdanova, I., Pautov, A., Zelenskaya, M., Krylova, E., and Vlasov, D. 2019. Seasonal changes in the phylloplane of genus Gnetum (Gnetaceae) representatives in greenhouse conditions. Bio. Comm. 64(4): 260–269.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2019.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16949", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The leaf surface, or phylloplane, is inhabited by various microorganisms. Micromycetes\r\nare typical organisms of the phylloplane that are able to exert negative\r\neffects on plants. Seventeen species of micromycetes were indicated in the\r\nphylloplanes of G. gnemon and G. montanum. Micromycetes form biofilms on\r\nthe surface of the upper epidermis. In the lower epidermis, they mainly colonize\r\ncork warts and destroy their cells. Collapsing cells and the micromycetes\r\nare isolated from the living tissues of leaves by layers of densely arranged cells.\r\nDuring changes from season to season, the number of disappearing micromycete\r\nspecies in the upper epidermis is approximately equal to the number of\r\nappearing new species. The total number of micromycete species in the phylloplane\r\nof the lower epidermis is reduced in winter. Structural organization,\r\nbiodiversity, seasonal changes in the phylloplane and the influence of its micromycetes\r\non leaf cells differ in the upper and lower epidermis of Gnetum leaves.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was\r\nfunded by RFBR according to Research\r\nProject № 18‑34-00912. The work was\r\npartially carried out on the theme\r\nAAAA-A19-119020890079-6 “Biodiversity,\r\necology and structural and functional\r\nfeatures of fungi and mushroom-like\r\nprotists”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Communications;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phylloplane", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "micromycetes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gnetum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epidermis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cork warts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Seasonal changes in the phylloplane of genus Gnetum (Gnetaceae) representatives in greenhouse conditions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "260-269.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16949/1/260-269.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,72 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16964", "title": "First International Conference “History and culture of Sudan: Modern and Contemporary Times”, SPbSU, March 5–6 2019", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gerasimov, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T11:26:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T11:26:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gerasimov I. V. First International Conference “History and culture of Sudan: Modern and Contemporary Times”, SPbSU, March 5–6 2019. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 606–611.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16964", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "First International Conference “History and culture of Sudan:\r\nModern and Contemporary Times”, SPbSU, March 5–6 2019.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "First International Conference “History and culture of Sudan: Modern and Contemporary Times”, SPbSU, March 5–6 2019", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "606-611.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16964/1/606-611.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "596,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16872", "title": "Access to judicial protection in Russia and Germany", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gritsenko, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Heintzen, Markus", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T19:38:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T19:38:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gritsenko, Elena V., Heintzen, Markus. 2019. “Access to judicial protection in Russia and Germany”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 733–755.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16872", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The grounds for and conditions of access to judicial protection in citizens’ disputes with the\r\nstate continue to be the subject of heated debates in many countries, including those who great\r\nexperience in regulating disputes. In Germany, the admissibility of an administrative claim is\r\ntraditionally associated with the “protective norm” (Schutznorm) and a person’s own interest\r\nin protecting his violated subjective public right directly by the action or inaction of public\r\nauthority. Such a rigid approach creates obstacles for the judicial protection of supra-individual\r\ninterests and collective rights. In this regard, the German doctrine of protective norms and\r\nsubjective public rights is facing new challenges. There are two perceived ways to resolve the\r\nproblem — either recognize the subjective legal nature of collective rights and interests, or\r\nexpand the object of judicial protection to include violated general rights and interests of a\r\ncertain or indefinite circle of persons. With the new Administrative Court Procedure Code\r\ncoming into effect, Russia felt the need to define rights, freedoms and legal interests as an\r\nobject of judicial protection in disputes between citizens and the state, as well as to define acts and actions of public authority as an object of appeal. Studying the German theory and\r\npractice of access to courts in disputes with the state can enrich the Russian legal system. In\r\nturn, the Russian experience of social support for access to justice, as well as the introduction\r\nof e-justice, can be useful in Germany. The article offers a presentation of the main ideas and\r\nresults of the fifth joint Russian-German conference. It was organized by the law departments\r\nof the Free University of Berlin and St. Petersburg State University with the support of the\r\nGerman Research Society (DFG) and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared within the framework of scientific Project No. 16-03-00465-OGN “Access\r\nto judicial protection of the subjective public rights: limits, social benefits and perspectives of development\r\nin the era of e-justice” supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (RFBR).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "access to justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subjective public rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitutional jurisdiction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "administrative jurisdiction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collective legal remedies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal aid", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "e-justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Access to judicial protection in Russia and Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "733-755.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16872/1/733-755.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "753,84 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16856", "title": "Research of modern childhood’s prefigurative aspects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Beschasnaya, Albina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T18:20:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T18:20:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Beschasnaya A. A. Research of modern childhood’s prefigurative aspects. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 297–316.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16856", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Today, changes are observed in all spheres of human life and society. It is possible to study the\r\nprospects of society in many aspects of its functioning — economic, political, social, cultural,\r\ntechnological, etc., using a different level of generalization. In addition to the directions of\r\nchanges in society, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the subjects involved in\r\nthe implementation of changes. The role of children and the importance of attitudes towards\r\nchildren in shaping the future are reflected in a number of concepts. One such concept, on\r\nthe three types of cultures, belongs to M. Mead. In the article the author makes an attempt to\r\ndefine the contours of modern childhood in the context of prefiguration. With this goal, an\r\nanalytical review is conducted of the peculiarities of “Generation Z” and the life of modern\r\nchildren in the conditions of an updated socio-cultural environment. The research results and\r\nmonitoring of modern children’s lives served as an informational foundation for theoretical\r\nreflection. Children’s perceptibility to acquiring and using electronic innovations and technology\r\nas well as their “optional” attribution in everyday life result in the appearance of prefigurative\r\ncharacteristics in modern society. They are expressed in the transformation of children’s\r\nmain activities, ahead of the development of the “digital world’s” technological innovations, an\r\nunimpeded overcoming of spatio-temporal distances in virtual reality and the actualization of\r\nthe current moment “here and now”, the expansion of the communication field, the removal\r\nof psychological and language barriers due to the mediation of relations and the creation of\r\nnew communication tools, and the structuring of society on new grounds. Society’s interest\r\nin innovation is expressed in the fact that information technologies, like other innovations of\r\nprevious eras, provide awareness, algorithmic, accessibility and speed for the flow of social\r\nprocesses and relations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "children", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "childhood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prefigurative culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "future", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Research of modern childhood’s prefigurative aspects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "297-316.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16856/1/297-316.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16875", "title": "150th anniversary of professor M. A. Taube: years of development and triumph, oblivion and renaissance", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Butler, William E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanenko, Vitaliy S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T19:53:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T19:53:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Butler, William E., Ivanenko, Vitaliy S. “150th anniversary of professor M. A. Taube: years of development and triumph, oblivion and renaissance”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 796–814.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16875", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article discusses the life and work of a talented Russian legal scholar and international\r\nlawyer, an authoritative public and political figure of the late 19th — first half of 20nd centuries,\r\nProfessor of St. Petersburg University, Baron Mikhail Alexandrovich Taube, 150 years\r\nsince his birth which was celebrated in 2019. M. A. Taube occupied a prominent place in the\r\nscientific, educational, social and political life of both pre-revolutionary and foreign emigrant Russia, was prolific in many fields of scientific knowledge and socially significant activity, but\r\nhaving left Russia after the October revolution of 1917, was forgotten for many years. The article\r\nis based on the domestic, foreign scientific materials, and archival sources, including the\r\nhalf-forgotten scientific works of M. A. Taube in the field of theory and history of international\r\nlaw, as well as archival material, mostly new and original, discovered by the authors in the\r\nstate archives of St. Petersburg and the Bakhmeteff archive of Columbia University, and the\r\ncollections of the Library of Congress, mostly introduced into scientific circulation for the first\r\ntime. The article pays tribute to Professor M. A. Taube on his 150th anniversary year, thereby\r\ncommemorating the name and works of an individual who made a significant contribution to\r\nthe development of the St. Petersburg school of international law.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. A. Taube", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Faculty of Law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ministry of foreign Affairs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "150th anniversary of professor M. A. Taube: years of development and triumph, oblivion and renaissance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "796-814.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16875/1/796-814.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "724,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16850", "title": "Work alienation as a subject and object of psychological research: phenomenological aspects of the problem", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vinokurov, Leonid V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kozhina, Anastasiia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T14:12:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T14:12:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vinokurov L. V., Kozhina A. A. Work alienation as a subject and object of psychological research: phenomenological aspects of the problem. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 4, pp. 359–373.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16850", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In article the contribution of a number of relevant psychological models for studying alienation from work as an object and a subject of a psychological research for the purpose of the analysis of its phenomenology is considered. A generalization of theoretical and empirical research for approaches to work alienation of alienation from work within social psychology, psychology of the personality, professional psychology, and the provisions allowing specifying understanding of the studied phenomenon are formulated. The article provides a brief overview of the history of studying the problem of work alienation. Based on a review of theoretical and empirical studies of the phenomenon under discussion, relevant models of work alienation of the subject of labor are identified: socio-psychological concepts of alienation from work, the bipolar construct “work alienation — work involvement,” a model of alienation of personality, and a model of professional alienation. Upon the conclusion of the theoretical and psychological analysis of the basic conceptualizations of work alienation, a new understanding of the phenomenon being studied is formulated as an object and subject of psychological research. As an object of psychological research, work alienation is a combination of internal and external components of the psychological response of a person as a subject of labor, expressed in the psychological separation of a person from work and a change in his basic dominant trends in the evaluation and attitude to work activity, the perspective and quality of self-actualization at work. As a subject of psychological research, work alienation is represented in psychological patterns and individual psychological characteristics associated with the destruction of interpersonal communications, the perception by the subject of labor of his own powerlessness and loss of meaning in relation to work, the working environment and social environment, in the loss of identification of himself as an employee of the organization, in the general state of self-alienation in the context of current labor activity, and in violation and mistakes of interaction and communication in the workplace and in society.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "work alienation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject of psychological research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "object of psychological research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject of labor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labor activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Work alienation as a subject and object of psychological research: phenomenological aspects of the problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "359-373.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16850/1/359-373.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "672,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16927", "title": "The Outposts of Lancastrian France in Eastern Champagne", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lobanov, Aleksandr M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T12:29:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T12:29:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lobanov A. M. The Outposts of Lancastrian France in Eastern Champagne. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1317–1337.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16927", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Although much has been written on the efforts of the Lancastrian regime to impose its power\r\nin France in the aftermath of the Treaty of Troyes (1420), the role played by English military\r\nforces and administrators in some regions, such as Champagne, remains very obscure. The\r\narticle examines the case of the most remote outposts of Lancastrian power in France, the garrisons\r\nof Montigny-le-Roi and Nogent-le-Roi in the region of Bassigny in the east of Champagne\r\n(now in the Département de la Haute-Marne). These garrisons have been portrayed as\r\ntroublesome to both friend and foe as well as a means of putting political pressure on the duke\r\nof Burgundy. However, a study of the report on the garrisons’ abuses in the 1423–1426 and related\r\ndocuments reveals their Anglo-French composition and provides evidence of the efforts\r\nof the Lancastrian government to impose control over the garrisons. The same report along\r\nwith financial sources concerning the garrisons’ effectives makes it possible to reconsider the\r\nscale of English participation in the battle of Bulgnéville (1431). Finally, the evidence for the\r\n1430s suggests that after the loss of most important cities of Champagne to the Dauphinists\r\nin 1429 the garrisons in Bassigny remained in close contact with the Burgundians and were\r\nengaged in a number of joint operations up until the Treaty of Arras (1435) and Franco-Burgundian\r\nreconciliation. Thus the article provides a more complex and dynamic picture of the\r\nhistory of the two garrisons and their role in Anglo-Burgundian relations within changing\r\npolitical and military contexts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hundred Years War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lancastrian France", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "History of France of 15th c.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Champagne", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Battle of Bulgnéville (1431)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Medieval Military History", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Outposts of Lancastrian France in Eastern Champagne", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1317-1337.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16927/1/1317-1337.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "699,68 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16862", "title": "“ISIS’ Dabiq communicative strategies, NATO and Europe. Who is learning from whom?”: Review of an article by Michelangelo Conoscenti", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gera, Kristina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T18:43:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T18:43:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gera K. I. “ISIS’ Dabiq communicative strategies, NATO and Europe. Who is learning from whom?”: Review of an article by Michelangelo Conoscenti. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 403–412.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16862", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is a review of the work of Michelangelo Conoscenti, professor of the Turin University\r\n(Italy), “ISIS’ Dabiq communicative strategies, NATO and Europe. Who is learning\r\nfrom whom?” The author of the review analyses M. Conoscenti’s work from the standpoint\r\nof the communicative strategies between such actors of international relations as NATO and\r\nISIS. The review focuses on the nine sections of M. Conoscenti’s work: introduction; review of\r\nthe literature; corpus description and names of the entity; the corpus linguistic analysis; a linguistic\r\ninterpretation of Dabiq; deception, in Dabiq and in military doctrine; Dabiq as Armageddon?\r\nA Western isotopy for a Western narrative trajectory; the narrative against Europe;\r\nconclusion. The author of the review pays precise attention to the fact that M. Conoscenti,\r\nexploring the content of eleven issues of the journal, uses the techniques of corpus linguistics\r\nand the theory of meme introduced by Dawkins. M. Conoscenti writes that NATO uses narrative\r\nof fear and military discourse to establish its communication with the world. The review\r\nfocuses on M. Conoscenti’s evidence in favor of the failure of NATO’s strategic communication\r\nin comparison with the advanced strategies of Dabiq.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "NATO", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ISIS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strategies of international communications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dabiq", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media propaganda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“ISIS’ Dabiq communicative strategies, NATO and Europe. Who is learning from whom?”: Review of an article by Michelangelo Conoscenti", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "403-412.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16862/1/403-412.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "620,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16876", "title": "Кейс делового тренинга: «Эффективность труда сотрудников инженерных подразделений и их премирование по достигнутым результатам»", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Величко, Елена Александровна", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T19:57:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T19:57:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16876", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Представленный кейс является методическим средством профессиональной подготовки руководителей и специалистов, позволяющим провести активный тренинг профессиональных менеджеров на примере конкретных бизнес-ситуаций, связанных с задачами повышения производительности труда инженерных подразделений организации. Кейс рекомендуется в качестве методического средства обучения и профессиональной подготовки экономистов промышленных предприятий, а также слушателей обучающих программ MBA по направлению «Общий и стратегический менеджмент».", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "Литерес: Самиздат", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Кейс - метод", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Кейс делового тренинга: «Эффективность труда сотрудников инженерных подразделений и их премирование по достигнутым результатам»", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Кейс.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16876/1/%d0%9a%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "Практикум", "size": "1,35 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16867", "title": "Problems of compliance of Russian anti-corruption legislation with international corruption standards", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lipinsky, Dmitry A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musatkina, Aleksandra A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T19:18:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T19:18:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lipinsky, Dmitry A., Musatkina, Aleksandra A. 2019. “Problems of compliance of Russian anti-corruption legislation with international corruption standards”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 673–690.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16867", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the execution of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption and\r\nother international regulatory acts in the Russian Federation. It illustrates both the positive\r\ndynamics in Russian legislation that indicates the implementation of international legal norms\r\nand non-execution or formal execution requirements of the international anti-corruption\r\nstandards. International experience in fighting against corruption is analyzed. Special attention\r\nis given to the norms fixed in the Council of Europe Convention on Civil Liability for\r\nCorruption. International legislative experience in fighting against corruption with the help of\r\ncivil legal means is also studied. The civil legal confiscation as a measure of responsibility for a\r\ncorruption-related offence is explored. The article offers a comparison of the Russian civil law\r\nnorms with those contained in international law and civil legislation of other countries. The\r\nauthors emphasize that the role of the civil legal means in the prevention of corruption are underestimated\r\nas corruption has an integrated and systemic nature. Therefore, it must be fought\r\nwith by systemic measures that are provided for not only in criminal and administrative law,\r\nbut also in civil law. The authors prove the non-compliance of the norms related to the civil\r\nlaw of the Russian Federation with current international experience in fighting corruption.\r\nThe article offers recommendations for improving anti-corruption measures. In order to meet\r\nthe international standards, Russia needs to shorten the list of public officials who are immune from criminal and administrative prosecution as well as to reduce the range of these immunities;\r\nto introduce a complete ban on public officials accepting gifts; to join and ratify the Council\r\nof Europe Convention on Civil Liability for Corruption; to provide real mechanisms for the\r\nconfiscation of public officials’ property that does not correspond to their declared income.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was written with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research project no. 19-\r\n011-00103 А “Legal Responsibility in the Russian Legal System: the Concept of Interaction, Interrelations\r\nand Elimination of Contradictions with Other Elements of the Legal System”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global law and order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international anti-corruption standards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "financial crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-corruption legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption offences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Problems of compliance of Russian anti-corruption legislation with international corruption standards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "673-690.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16867/1/673-690.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,53 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16859", "title": "Determinants of socially important diseases in European countries and Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boyarkina, Saniya I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T18:32:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T18:32:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boyarkina S. I. Determinants of socially important diseases in European countries and Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 350–367.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16859", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents a review of the concepts and modern methodological and practical directions\r\nused for studying social determinants of health and socially significant diseases on the\r\nexample of cardiovascular disease and tuberculosis. The analysis of modern literature devoted\r\nto the problems of disease and mortality allows us to identify groups of determinants that\r\nlead to the development of socially significant diseases, both infectious and non-infectious, in\r\nEurope and Russia. It is known that socio-structural and contextual determinants (economical,\r\neducational and socio-psychological well-being) have the strongest impact on the population’s\r\nhealth. These determinants are common for health and several socially significant diseases,\r\nincluding tuberculosis and cardiovascular diseases. European studies of the last years\r\nhave been discussing their relationship with global social processes that lead to the transformation\r\nof the social structure of societies and determine the impact of socio-structural and\r\nin-country contextual determinants. The rapid change in the social structure of European\r\nsocieties was caused by the migration crisis that began in 2015. Mass migration to Western\r\nEurope from low-income countries of North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia, and to\r\nRussia — from the CIS countries and Ukraine, has led to an increase in the incidence of socially\r\nsignificant diseases, problems of the health care system in the recipient countries, and\r\nthe availability of health care for the indigenous population. Thus, migration becomes a significant\r\ndeterminant and is included in modern studies of public health problems along with\r\nsuch characteristics of the social context as economic indicators of the country's functioning,\r\nincome inequalities, financing of the health system, access to health care, the level of literacy,\r\nand socio-psychological well-being.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "determinants of health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socially significant diseases", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global social processes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migrants’ health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "host population health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Determinants of socially important diseases in European countries and Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "350-367.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16859/1/350-367.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16861", "title": "The image of the Soviet man in Russian films: a sociological analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dupak, Anna A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T18:39:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T18:39:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dupak A. A. The image of the Soviet man in Russian films: a sociological analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 385–402.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16861", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Films are viewed as an instrument of historical policy and a means of interpreting and distributing\r\ncertain views about various episodes in national history. The study sample consisted\r\nof the eight highest box-office non-military Russian films about Soviet society, which were\r\nreleased between 2008 and 2017. Based on the method of organizing the plot and the themes\r\nraised, the films were divided into two groups: “films about achievements” and “films about\r\npersonal life.” The key methods were the following: 1. content analysis of screen time allocated\r\nto certain scenes and characters, to discussions of various topics; 2. discourse analysis of the\r\nspeech of film characters. On the basis of analysis, three types of characters were described:\r\n“hero” (main positive character), “opponent” (main antagonist) and “helper.” The results of\r\nthe analysis depict the main tendencies in the interpretations of the events of the Soviet era\r\nby contemporary Russian cinema. One of the key themes in all the films is the confrontation\r\nbetween a person and the state, manifested through the conflict of a “hero” and an “opponent”\r\n(a representative of the government department). Characters who uphold personal values, act\r\nindependently and are not afraid to take risks, are marked positively. Moreover, behaviour of\r\nthose characters is not always consistent with the interests of the state. At the same time, characters\r\nwho support the values accepted in Soviet society and act strictly in accordance with\r\nthe orders of the authorities are marked negatively. The films contrast the positive ideas about\r\nthe Soviet people, the negative ideas about the state system. In this manner, the problem of the\r\nambivalence of modern interpretations of Soviet history is being solved.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Contemporary Russia cinema", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of Soviet man", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "content analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sociology of film", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The image of the Soviet man in Russian films: a sociological analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "385-402.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16861/1/385-402.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "716,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16849", "title": "“It is not that Adam is becoming smaller, but rather the tree is growing:” methodological notes on the transforming personality in a changing world (based on a peer-review)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zaitseva, Yulia E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T14:06:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T14:06:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zaitseva Yu. E. “It is not that Adam is becoming smaller, but rather the tree is growing:” methodological notes on the transforming personality in a changing world (based on a peer-review). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 4, pp. 346–358.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16849", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The concept of the “Transforming personality in times of change (Mobilis in Mobili)” and Alexandr Asmolov’s introduction to the project of collective monography with the same title “Mobilis in Mobili: Personality in Times of Changes” represent a new vision of personality psychology including its new methodology and model in new discourse. Do we really mean that “In the middle of the bridge one need not think where to proceed”? This article is not a thing of itself, but an element of a protracted dialogue and is a double response. This essay reflects on methodological issues which originated from a peer review article designed in this new paradigm. But the real reason was the startling impression from Asmolov’s approach to the “uncertainty, complexity and diversity of a strikingly evolving world.” This approach transcends the realistic view of those qualities as the objective properties of modernity and introduces them as the challenges to designing researchers’ basic instrument of cognition — their minds — to make them prepared for the rapidly emerging future. The scope of my methodological contemplations includes reasoning about “trans-floorism” as a characteristic of the elevator and why it doesn’t help us to understand the process of its movement; why cutting notches in a tree is not the best method to measure Adam’s growth and where the Alice lost the meaning of her conversation with the Duсhess.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodological issues", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "essay", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemplations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology of doubt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transforming personality in times of changes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mobilis in Mobili", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "uncertainty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "complexity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diversity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life context", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Self", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Narrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Actor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Agent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Author", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“It is not that Adam is becoming smaller, but rather the tree is growing:” methodological notes on the transforming personality in a changing world (based on a peer-review)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "346-358.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16849/1/346-358.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "852 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16928", "title": "Anglican Apology of the Ancien Regime in England", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baryshnikov, Vladimir N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Borisenko, Victor N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stetckevich, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T12:35:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T12:35:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Baryshnikov V. N., Borisenko V. N., Stetckevich M. S. Anglican Apology of the Ancien Regime in England. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1338–1354.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16928", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Following J. Clark, many scholars now use the term “ancien regime” (“old order”) in relation\r\nto England of “the long 18th century” (1689–1832). The article deals with the question of\r\nthe forms and methods of the apology of the ancien regime in England by the clergy of the\r\nEstablished Church, which was one of its most important pillars. Focusing on the four final\r\ndecades of the “long 18th century”, the authors come to the conclusion that the defense of the\r\nunequal order of society as God-given, preaching obedience and submission to state power\r\nwere considered by the Church of England as one of its most important functions. At the end\r\nof the 18th century such position was quite consistent with the prevailing public sentiment\r\ndetermined by the fear of the possibility of repetition of the events of the French Revolution in\r\nEngland. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Anglican apology of the old order already\r\nreceived less support. During the struggle for the Parliamentary reform (1830–1832), the\r\nposition of the Anglican Church caused an unprecedented wave of anticlericalism. At the\r\nsame time, the number of supporters of the reforms among clergy, as well as among those who\r\ntried to revive the Church of England as a sacral institution (Oxford movement), increased\r\nsignificantly. In Victorian era, with the fading of the ancien regime, the clergy gradually ceased\r\nto consider the function of its protection a priority, and concentrated on the implementation\r\nof internal church reforms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project No. 18-011-\r\n00241 “From Erastianism to Tractarianism: the Church of England in the late 18th — first half of the 19th\r\ncentury”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ancien regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anglicanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anticlericalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Church of England", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "French Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "H. More", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social subordination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Anglican Apology of the Ancien Regime in England", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1338-1354.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16928/1/1338-1354.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16854", "title": "Role structure in young married couples", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Evgrafova, Yuliya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T16:06:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T16:06:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Evgrafova Yu. A. Role structure in young married couples. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 4, pp. 411–423.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16854", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the structure of roles in young married couples and the problem of role distribution between spouses. Currently, the majority of young spouses have disparity in their ideas about the role structure of the family, as a result of which there are disturbances in the relations between them and difficulties in the process of their adaptation to family life. One of the reasons for such difficulties may be indefinite or concrete boundaries for a young family, living conditions of spouses and the absence or presence of some experience of living together with a spouse. The article presents the empirical research results on the role structure of young couples (the results are part of a larger study). The sample consisted of young spouses in the amount of 400 people, 200 young couples, who do not yet have children. The age of the spouses was 20–30 years old (the average age of the spouses is 26,4). Couples had lives together up to five years. Research methods used included a questionnaire, testing, and the method of statistical data processing by t-Student criterion. As a method of research, a socio-demographic questionnaire and the questionnaire «Distribution of roles in the family» (Yu. Ye. Aleshina, L. Ya. Gozman, Ye. M. Dubovskaya) were employed. It was hypothesized that the ideas of men about the role structure in young married couples differ from the ideas of women, regardless of their living conditions (jointly or separately with their parents). Statistically significant differences were found in the implementation of the following family roles by spouses: raising children, in stabilizing the emotional climate in the family, and in organizing and maintaining the daily life. The data on the distribution of family roles in young families living together and separately with their parents are presented. It was concluded that the living conditions of a young couple have an insignificant effect on the family’s role structure, which is characterized by the presence of some features of egalitarianism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "role structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "family roles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "role expectations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mismatch of ideas about family role structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "living conditions of spouses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Role structure in young married couples", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "411-423.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16854/1/411-423.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "661,62 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16858", "title": "Professional activities of civil servants: a competency-based approach", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilieva, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T18:29:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T18:29:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasilieva E. A. Professional activities of civil servants: a competency-based approach. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2019, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 329–349.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16858", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the problem of a competency-based approach in the system of civil service\r\nin in the Russian Federation. It was established that the professionalism of public servants is\r\ndefined as a competence, which means the ability to effectively fulfill their duties relying on\r\ntheir competencies and in the conditions of active interaction within the system and with\r\ncitizens. Furthermore, not only functional competencies become essential such as knowledge,\r\nand skills in the field of administration, but also management and communication skills become\r\nsignificant. It has been determined that the requirements established in the Directory\r\nof Qualification Requirements for public service were primarily functional in nature and do\r\nnot take into account the institutional component of public administration. Also, the Federal\r\nEducational Standards does not form a complete list of requirements established in the Directory.\r\nThus, the competencies defined in regulatory documents do not meet the requirements\r\nput forward by the society for public service as the main subject of public administration. This discrepancy leads to the emergence of some social risks. Firstly, the role model, formed in the\r\nDirectory, meets the expectations of society for the humanization of public administration,\r\nbut reduces the social status of public servants to the level of technical administrative personnel.\r\nThis leads to demotivation of officials, a decrease in the quality of public administration,\r\nand an increase in dysfunctions, such as red tape and formalization. Secondly, the competency\r\nmodel formed in the course of education does not meet the professional requirements that\r\napply to lower-level public servants. Unfortunately, institutional competencies are not taken\r\ninto account during HR methods, and therefore employees are not motivated to develop them\r\nin full. The resulting frustration leads to increased tension within the public service system,\r\nwhich is subsequently transmitted into society, and facilitates the decrease in confidence in the\r\nstate. Further improvement of the competency-based approach in the public administration\r\nsystem is associated with both the revision of regulatory documents and the revision of the\r\nprinciples of organizing employee training.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professional activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public service", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "GEF", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Professionalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Professional activities of civil servants: a competency-based approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "329-349.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16858/1/329-349.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "815,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16864", "title": "Intelligibility of legal document: legal fiction or presumption?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belov, Sergei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tarasova, Kristina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T19:02:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T19:02:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belov, Sergei A., Tarasova, Kristina V. 2019. “Intelligibility of legal document: legal fiction or presumption?” Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 610–625.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16864", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The authors of the article focus on the problem of legal assessments and legal consequences\r\nof (not) understanding of legal documents (both normative and individual acts). Many legal\r\nnorms recognize this circumstance as relevant for law, requiring the intelligibility of legal documents,\r\nthough the application of its legal significance and consequences are not clear. In the\r\nresearched Russian judicial practice more and more often citizens cite instances where, that\r\nin spite of provided access to а legal document, they could not follow the meaning because\r\nthey could not understand them. A reason for this situation is the complicated language of\r\nlegal texts, The authors conduct an analysis of Russian judicial decisions to conclude that the\r\nRussian courts usually do not acknowledge for legal purposes the fact of not understanding\r\nlegal documents. This could lead to the conclusion that intelligibility of a legal document is a\r\nlegal fiction recognized regardless of the facts. Nevertheless, some rare judicial judgments in\r\nRussian legal practice demonstrate that a lack of comprehension of the legal documents was\r\nacknowledged by the court. Based on this, the authors finally conclude that an understanding\r\nof legal documents can be treated as a presumption rather than fiction, but leave open the\r\nquestion of how this presumption can be rebutted.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligibility of legal texts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "plain language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal fiction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal presumption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Intelligibility of legal document: legal fiction or presumption?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "610-625.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16864/1/610-625.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "655,23 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16869", "title": "Current trends of the principle of transparency and the right of access to administrative documents", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cocozza, Giovanni", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T19:26:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T19:26:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Cocozza, Giovanni. 2019. “Current trends of the principle of transparency and the right of access to administrative documents”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 699–711.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2019.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16869", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article focuses on recent developments of the principle of transparency in Italian jurisdiction\r\nlaw, in relation to the needs that arise in European Law. In this regard, the provisions of\r\nthe Italian reforms in recent years are examined. Even if with some difficulties, they are aimed\r\nat defining, developing, and providing substance to the principle of transparency. Transparency\r\nis increasingly essential in the activity of public administration for its fundamental role in\r\nthe protection of individuals, and as an instrument to fight corruption, also enhancing forms\r\nof cooperation between citizens and public administration. Accordingly, the critical points of\r\nthe legislation are considered, in particular the absence of agreement between the new right of\r\naccess, so-called in Italian “diritto di accesso civico generalizzato” (introduced in 2016), and\r\nthe pre-existing types of right of access to documents of the public administration. There are\r\nthree types of right of access in the Italian legislation: the first provided in 1990, the second in\r\n2013 and the third in 2016. Each of these are unique in terms of their conditions and features.\r\nThe situation has resulted in an overlap of norms and difficulties in the legal regulation of various\r\ntypes of jurisdiction. The paper analyzes the European provisions, also considering the debate\r\non the possibility of a codification of a European administrative proceeding. In this way,\r\none can see the symmetries and the needs in the different legal systems, in search of a balance\r\nbetween the methods of making administrative decisions and the protection of citizens’ rights.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Principle of transparency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Right of access to administrative documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Italian reforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European administrative procedure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Protection of individuals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Current trends of the principle of transparency and the right of access to administrative documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "699-711.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16869/1/699-711.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16852", "title": "The role of theory of mind in the development of humor understanding by children 4–6 years old", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ulanova, Anna Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-13T15:49:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-13T15:49:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ulanova A. Yu. The role of theory of mind in the development of humor understanding by children 4–6 years old. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 4, pp. 390–400.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16852", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of a study on the relationship between understanding humor and theory of mind — a system of mental representations concerning mental phenomena (knowledge, emotions, intentions, etc.) that develops throughout life and is especially intense in childhood. The basis of the work is the assumption that theory of mind is a mental foundation that allows you to separate your own and other people's mental experience, and explain the cognitive mechanisms of humor. The participants were 40 children of two age groups (4 and 6 years old). Data was obtained on various aspects of understanding the mental world and intellectual development. Methodological tasks were also developed to evaluate the emotional and cognitive components of humor. For this purpose children's jokes were used containing an interaction of heores. The results illustrated age dynamics in the development of theory of mind and an understanding of humor (more pronounced in the case of the emotional component). Jokes were fairly difficult for children 4–6 years old according to the results, which indicated that the level of emotional understanding was below cognitive. Correlation analysis showed a connection between the general indicator of understanding of mental states and humor, while a closer relationship was found with the cognitive component of understanding. In general, the results support the idea of cognitive mechanisms of perception of humor described in Russian literature and expand the empirical database collected by foreign researchers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out within the state assignment No. 0159-2019-0004.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theory of mind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "understanding of mental states", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "understanding of humor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "understanding of comedic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preschool age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The role of theory of mind in the development of humor understanding by children 4–6 years old", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "390-400.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16852/1/390-400.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "735,37 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16884", "title": "Диффузия этнополитического насилия посредством транснациональных этнических связей на Большом Евразийском пространстве, 1989-2018 (проект РФФИ и АНО ЭИСИ 19-011-32013)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Голубев, Денис Сергеевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-17T21:02:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-17T21:02:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16884", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "База данных включает в себя наблюдения возможной и действительной диффузии внутригосударственных этнических конфликтов между государствами, отнесенными к макрорегиону Большого Евразийского пространства за период с 1989 г. по 2018 г. Единицей наблюдения является направленная диада, состоящая из двух государств, одно из которых (государство А, государство-источник) затронуто внутригосударственным этническим конфликтом в любой момент времени в рамках хронологических рамок с 1989 по 2018 гг., а второе (государство В) характеризуется проживанием на своей территории этнической общины, совпадающей или являющей близкородственной этнической общине в государстве А, при условии, что последняя является одним из акторов в рамках конфликта в своем государстве. В общей сложности в качестве удовлетворяющих критериям единицы наблюдения в заданных эмпирических рамках было отобрано 823 наблюдения, которые описаны на основе 16 параметров, которые могут служить зависимыми, независимыми и контрольными переменными для проведения статистического анализа с целью выявления факторов, которые превращают транснациональные этнические группы в эффективных \"передатчиков\" конфликтности через национально-государственные границы.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и АНО ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-011-32013", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "вооруженный конфликт", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "диффузия", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "этнополитический конфликт", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Большое Евразийское пространство", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "транснациональная этническая группа", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Диффузия этнополитического насилия посредством транснациональных этнических связей на Большом Евразийском пространстве, 1989-2018 (проект РФФИ и АНО ЭИСИ 19-011-32013)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Diffusion of Ethnopolitical Violence via Transnational Ethnic Ties in the Greater Eurasian Space, 1989-2018 (RFBR and EISR 19-011-32013)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Dataset", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Dataset.xlsx", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16884/1/Dataset.xlsx", "format": "Microsoft Excel XML", "description": null, "size": "94,97 kB"}, {"filename": "Dataset.csv", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16884/2/Dataset.csv", "format": "CSV", "description": null, "size": "69,63 kB"}, {"filename": "Dataset.dta", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16884/3/Dataset.dta", "format": "DTA", "description": null, "size": "79,12 kB"}, {"filename": "Codebook.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16884/4/Codebook.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "245,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17075", "title": "“Industrialization of Power”: Russian Political Transit in Socio- Technological Dimension", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dakhin, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-12T10:21:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-12T10:21:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dakhin A. V. “Industrialization of Power”: Russian Political Transit in Socio- Technological Dimension. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 460–482.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2019.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17075", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Industrialization of state power is described as a global trend marked by “documentalization” and\r\n“governmentalization”. Russia’s political transit is discussed as a process of implementing industrial\r\ntechnologies into the state system’s activity. In accordance with L. Mumford’s ideas, the\r\npolitical system is described in terms of industrial “megamachine” which generates flows of disciplinary\r\norders. They cover all fields of activity of state power and interactions between the state\r\nand the civil society. An analysis Russia state power’s practices of industrialization provides for\r\ncritical rethinking of popular conceptual approaches and identifying the field of public policy as a\r\nspace where three social technologies of political interactions between the state and the citizens\r\nare implemented. In the light of this approach Russia’s democracy transit is viewed as the consecutive\r\nimplementation into the public policy, first, of technology of representative democracy\r\n(in the 1990s), then of technology of deliberation democracy (since 2012), and of technology of\r\nparticipatory democracy (since 2018). It allows to highlight various aspects of these implementation\r\nprocesses, including some risks with objectionable contradictions between these different\r\ntechnologies, and it was important to emphasize the efforts towards harmonization. Putting cyber-informational technologies into practice in the state administrative policy leads towards industrialization\r\nof velocity, capacity and structure for gathering data. The gap between elementary\r\nlabour operations of ordinary officials and regimes of optimal use of cyber-informational systems\r\nof the state bureaucracy is also noted. In conclusion, the author focuses on the area of state and\r\nmunicipal services, where the trend of industrialization of documents elaboration is in progress.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "industrialization of state power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "megamachine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technologies of public policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technologies of state administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technologies of state and municipal services making", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Industrialization of Power”: Russian Political Transit in Socio- Technological Dimension", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "460-482.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17075/1/460-482.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "717,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17111", "title": "Multi-sided platforms: Current state and future research", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yablonsky, Sergey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-20T12:52:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-20T12:52:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yablonsky A. S. 2019. Multi-sided platforms: Current state and future research. Russian Management Journal 17 (4): 519–546.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2019.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the digital age traditional ways of doing business have been transformed by a group of new\r\nplatform-driven companies like Facebook, Amazon, Uber, Airbnb and some others. This relatively\r\nnew digital economy research phenomenon requires inclusive understanding. The paper explores\r\nand questions platform research in the context of digital MSPs. It provides main definitions\r\nand discusses the concept of digital platform stack framework. The characteristics, advantages\r\nand disadvantages, opportunities and threats associated with the activities of digital platforms\r\nhave been considered. The paper systematizes current research with a focus on the platform\r\ndigital transformation, strategy, business models and architecture and suggests agenda for\r\nfuture research.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "business platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technology platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multi-sided platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "platform business model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "platform stack", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Multi-sided platforms: Current state and future research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "519-546.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17111/1/519-546.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "261,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17082", "title": "F. M. Burlatsky about Elite, Political Leadership and Experts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sobolev, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-12T11:00:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-12T11:00:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sobolev V. A. F. M. Burlatsky about Elite, Political Leadership and Experts. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 566–579.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2019.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17082", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents an analysis of the study of the phenomena of elite, political leadership, and\r\npolitical experts in the creative heritage of Fyodor Burlatsky (1927–2014). The subject of the study\r\nis Burlatsky’s approach to the elite and political leadership, as well as the role of experts in state\r\nand political decision-making. Modern domestic research of the phenomena of the elite and political\r\nleadership is based not only on studies of foreign political scientists, but also on the legacy\r\nof Soviet scientists. Appeal to the ideological and political heritage of Burlatsky allows us to show\r\nthe results achieved in these areas. One of the first domestic researches of elites and political\r\nleadership was carried out in the early 1970s at the Institute for Specific Social Studies of the\r\nUSSR Academy of Sciences. Using the developments of Western political science and synthesizing\r\nthem with the achievements of Soviet scientists, a group of researchers analyzed the dynamics\r\nof the evolution of different groups of the elites in Western Europe and the United States.\r\nThe results of this study were published in the book written by Fyodor Burlatsky in collaboration\r\nwith Alexander Galkin “Sociology. Policy. International relations” and were further developed in the\r\ngeneralizing work “The modern Leviathan: Essays on the political sociology of capitalism”. The\r\nstudy and analysis of the phenomena of the elite and leadership awakened Burlatsky’s research\r\ninterest to the theoretical description of the phenomenon of political experts. In the 1950s–1960s\r\nBurlatsky worked as a political expert of Nikita Khrushchev and headed a team of consultants for\r\nYuri Andropov. Burlatsky was the first in the Soviet science to raise the issue of the political role of\r\nexperts and their impact on state and political decision-making. After conducting a historical-political\r\nand political-textual analysis of Burlatsky’s publications, the author concludes that Burlatsky\r\ndeveloped an original approach to the phenomena of elite and political leadership which goes\r\nagainst the dominant interpretations of political science that bring value and moral issues beyond\r\nthe scope of political analysis. In addition, Burlatsky formulated the original typological model of\r\npolitical experts based on his personal experience as an adviser and classified them to the appropriate\r\ntypes: a) “adviser-thinker”, b) “adviser-prophet”, and c) “adviser-intriguer”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Burlatsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elite", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political leadership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political experts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political science in the Soviet Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of political science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "F. M. Burlatsky about Elite, Political Leadership and Experts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "566-579.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17082/1/566-579.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "655,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17052", "title": "“As Isis Loved Osiris, So Let Matrona Love Theodoros…”: Sympathetic Magic and Similia Similibus Formulae in Greek and Latin Curse Tablets (Part 2)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Franek, Juraj", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urbanová, Daniela", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-07T13:28:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-07T13:28:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Juraj Franek, Daniela Urbanová. “As Isis Loved Osiris, So Let Matrona Love Theodoros…”: Sympathetic Magic and Similia Similibus Formulae in Greek and Latin Curse Tablets (Part 2). Philologia Classica 2019, 14 (2), 177–207.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu20.2019.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17052", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this contribution, we present a representative corpus of similia similibus formulae attested\r\nin ancient Greek and Latin curse tablets or defixiones. The simile formulae, attested in about\r\n80 tablets in widely differing states of preservation and legibility, are introduced in the context\r\nof sympathetic magic and, in contradistinction to literary similes, as performative utterances\r\nthat are based on a persuasive analogy. This analogy operates in the general form of “just as\r\nX possesses property P, so let also Y possess property P”, in which Y is the target or victim of\r\nthe curse, while X and P are variables that change in accordance with the intended results. We\r\nprovide a provisional taxonomy of simile formulae, offer new readings and interpretations of\r\nsome defixiones, and compare Greek and Latin documents. Due to its length, the paper has\r\nbeen divided into two parts. In the first part, presented in the previous issue of Philologia Classica\r\n(Vol. 14, Fasc. 1, Pp. 27–55), we introduced curse tablets, briefly discussed the principles\r\nof sympathetic magic, and focused on comparata that reference the materiality of the tablet\r\nand comparata referencing corpses or ghosts of the dead. The remaining comparata, namely\r\nanimals, historiolae and rituals, aversus formulae and unusual orientations of the script,\r\n“names”, and drawings, are presented in here together with general conclusions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Daniela Urbanová kindly acknowledges the support of the Commission for Ancient History and Epigraphy in Munich (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut), and especially its\r\nVice Director Prof. Dr. Rudolf Haensch, for the opportunity to work on the paper as an invited research\r\nfellow in September 2019. This study is a result of the project GA ČR 19-02741S “The Transmission and\r\nTransformation of Ideas in Hellenism, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity” funded by the Czech Science\r\nFoundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "curse tablets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "defixiones", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ancient magic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sympathetic magic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Greek and Latin epigraphy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "similia similibus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "simile formula", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "animals in antiquity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiola", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“As Isis Loved Osiris, So Let Matrona Love Theodoros…”: Sympathetic Magic and Similia Similibus Formulae in Greek and Latin Curse Tablets (Part 2)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "177-207.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17052/1/177-207.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,41 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17109", "title": "The contemporary problems of corporate education in Russian companies: Can there be learning without development?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavyalova, Elena K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ardichvili, Alexandre", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-20T12:39:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-20T12:39:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zavyalova E. K., Ardichvili А. 2019. The contemporary problems of corporate education in Russian companies: Can there be learning without development? Russian Management Journal 17 (4): 499–516.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2019.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to contemporary problems of corporate education in Russian companies.\r\nIt consistently solves three issues: analysis of quantitative and qualitative dynamics\r\nof corporate education system formation based on secondary information data, investigation\r\nof factors that influenced the process of corporate education system formation, critical\r\nanalysis of the results of the ongoing changes from the standpoint of psychological science.\r\nA significant development and transformation of the corporate education system in Russian\r\ncompanies has been noted over the past three years. However, changes do not always produce\r\nthe expected results. Analyzing the “resource — result” link from the position of the double\r\nloop learning concept suggested by C. Argyris, the authors come to the conclusion that there\r\nexist problems of organizational and methodological nature that affect the performance of\r\ncorporate education. The causes of these problems are related to the psychological mechanisms\r\nunderlying the adult learning process. Psychological and pedagogical approaches to overcoming\r\nthese problems are proposed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета в рамках гранта «Трансформация управления человеческими ресурсами российских компаний\r\nв условиях цифровой экономики» (проект № 16.23.1458.2017).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "continuing education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "double-loop learning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professional and individual development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "activity approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pedagogical design", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The contemporary problems of corporate education in Russian companies: Can there be learning without development?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "499-516.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17109/1/499-516.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "194,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17112", "title": "Does competition enforcement prevent competitive strategies of digital platforms: Evidence from BRICS", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Avdasheva, Svetlana B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korneeva, Dina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-20T12:56:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-20T12:56:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Avdasheva S.B., Korneeva V.D. 2019. Does competition enforcement prevent competitive strategies of digital platforms: Evidence from BRICS. Russian Management Journal 17 (4): 547–568.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2019.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Competitive strategies of platforms often involve contractual arrangements that might be considered\r\nas anticompetitive. Since recent decisions of European Commission after investigations\r\nagainst Google in 2017 and 2018, and Bundeskartellamt against Facebook in 2019, the standards\r\nof liability for abuses applied by competition authorities will influence business models of digital\r\nplatforms. This paper summarizes theories of harm applied by BRICS competition authorities\r\napplied towards multi-sided platforms under investigations. One may expect that BRICS approach\r\nto be harsher compared to mature competition jurisdictions. However, a comparison\r\nshows that discrimination and tying with exclusionary effects have been the focus of investigations\r\nand decisions in BRICS. Remedies in the infringement decisions are intended to protect\r\nrivalry through “no restriction of multihoming” conditions. There is no evidence that BRICS\r\nauthorities apply a specific economic theory of multi-sided platforms. At the same time, BRICS\r\ncompetition enforcement could be applied as one of the legal instruments when one platform\r\ntries to crowd out another from global markets.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the\r\nNational Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multi-sided platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competition policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "enforcement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theory of harm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "BRICS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Does competition enforcement prevent competitive strategies of digital platforms: Evidence from BRICS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "547-568.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17112/1/547-568.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "207,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17078", "title": "“Tired Society” Syndrome: Protests in Iraq 2017–2018", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alexeev, Anton K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-12T10:37:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-12T10:37:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Alexeev A. K. A “Tired Society” Syndrome: Protests in Iraq 2017–2018. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 511–520.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2019.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17078", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with a massive protest movement which swept major Iranian cities starting from\r\nthe end of 2017. The fast growth of prices, the devaluation of the national currency, and environmental\r\nissues triggered a serious civil unrest which united different social groups and professional\r\nguilds in their dissatisfaction with the current socio-economic situation in the country. The most\r\nimportant thing which makes this protest different even from the events of 1388/2009 is the active\r\nparticipation of the so called bazari, or traditional middle class of merchants and small shop\r\nowners, who for decades presented a ground base for the Islamic regime. As long as the protest\r\ncontinues, it can have extremely negative consequences for the Islamic Republic, especially under\r\nthe conditions of growing external pressure. The re-imposition of the former unilateral sanctions\r\nby the US and the implementation of new restrictions have already had a significant impact\r\non daily life of common Iranians. Despite the difficult conditions caused by the sanctions, which\r\nthe Iranian government calls a “psychological war” (Jang-i ravani) against the country, and the\r\nunstable situation in the Sunni regions of the west, north-west and south-east, the Islamic Regime\r\n(Nizam-i Islami) is still able to remain in control of the state. What realities of Modern Iran make its\r\npopulation “tired”? What was the reaction of the Iranian Government and Leader of the Revolution\r\nand how is the Iranian establishment going to overcome the crisis? Does the Iranian regime take\r\nnecessary steps to decrease social inequality? What forces stand behind these protests in the\r\ncountry and abroad? These are the main questions to be answered in order to understand possible\r\nfuture developments and their results for the Islamic Republic and regional stability.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iran", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protest", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Tired Society” Syndrome: Protests in Iraq 2017–2018", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "511-520.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17078/1/511-520.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17083", "title": "History of the First World War with the Eyes of a Political Scientist (Review to the Book: Janda K. The Emperor and the Peasant. Two Men at the Start of the Great War and the End of the Habsburg Empire. Jefferson (North Carolina): McFarland & Company, Inc., 2018. X, 287 p.)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulik, Anatoly N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lyubin, Valery P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-12T11:03:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-12T11:03:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kulik A. N., Lyubin V. P. History of the First World War with the Eyes of a Political Scientist (Review to the Book: Janda K. The Emperor and the Peasant. Two Men at the Start of the Great War and the End of the Habsburg Empire. Jefferson (North Carolina): McFarland & Company, Inc., 2018. X, 287 p.). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 580–586.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2019.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17083", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "History of the First World War with the Eyes of a Political Scientist (Review to the Book: Janda K. The Emperor and the Peasant. Two Men at the Start of the Great War and the End of the Habsburg Empire. Jefferson (North Carolina): McFarland & Company, Inc., 2018. X, 287 p.)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "History of the First World War with the Eyes of a Political Scientist (Review to the Book: Janda K. The Emperor and the Peasant. Two Men at the Start of the Great War and the End of the Habsburg Empire. Jefferson (North Carolina): McFarland & Company, Inc., 2018. X, 287 p.)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "580-586.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17083/1/580-586.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "693,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16936", "title": "Fragments of Soviet Historical Science in Osip Weinstein’s letters", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Levchenko, Valery V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-17T13:18:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-17T13:18:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Levchenko V. V. Fragments of Soviet Historical Science in Osip Weinstein’s letters. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, рр. 1459–1487.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.419", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16936", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article focuses on is the letters written by the famous Soviet historiographer, theorist of\r\nhistorical science, historian-medievalist O. Wainshtein (1894–1980) to a Soviet historian, specialist\r\nin social, economic history of the 16th–19th centuries S. Borovoi (1903–1989). The letters\r\npublished in the article cover the period between 1944–1976, which was characterized\r\nby the scholar’s activities, authority, leading positions in the academic corporation, the emergence\r\nof their major works. These messages reflect the close environment of the historian and\r\nthe conditions of everyday life of the Soviet intellectual community. The presented materials\r\nfollow the main milestones of Wainshtein’s professional activity; circumstances of his promotion;\r\nthe conditions of his “exile” during the Soviet political campaign “against cosmopolitanism”;\r\nnews and comments about colleagues. The letters enable to recreate essential details of\r\nthe development of Soviet historical science, the university system of education, fragments of\r\nbiographies of a number of scholars. The published material reproduces the debatable issues\r\nof historians about certain problems in the Soviet historiography, research in the field of medieval\r\nstudies, critical remarks, O. Wainstein’s disagreement with colleagues, in particular, with\r\nS. Lurie, V. Mavrodin, B. Porshnev, E. Tarle, A. Chistovzonov and others. O. Wainstein’s letters\r\nshed light on the context of the preparation and publication of his monographs “Russia and\r\nthe Thirty Years’ War of 1618–1648” (1947), “Western European Medieval Historiography”\r\n(1964), “The History of Soviet Medieval Studies: 1917–1966” (1968), and other works. The\r\npublication of letters is accompanied by fairly extensive commentary on their content, and\r\nintroduces a valuable historical source.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "O. Wainshtein", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. Borovoi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Odessa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Frunze", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "university", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Fragments of Soviet Historical Science in Osip Weinstein’s letters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1459-1487.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16936/1/1459-1487.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,26 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16953", "title": "Translation and Publication in the Russian Language of the Contemporary Chinese Prose in 2009–2018", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rodionov, Aleksey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T09:45:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T09:45:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rodionov A. A. Translation and Publication in the Russian Language of the Contemporary Chinese Prose in 2009–2018. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 398–430.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16953", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper examines the translation and publication in the Russian language of the contemporary\r\nChinese prose in 2009–2018. On the basis of full database of translations from the last\r\ndecade the author analyzes the influence of traditional and new factors in the literary interaction\r\nof Russia and China, highlights its latest trends. The paper proves that increase of China’s global\r\nimportance, raise of interest to China in Russia, intensification of China’s efforts to support the\r\npromotion of its culture abroad as well as qualitative changes of Chinese literature itself have\r\nresulted in a powerful quantitative breakthrough in translations (90 books in 2009–2018 versus\r\n20 books in 1992–2008), acquaintance of Russian audience with the major texts of the most\r\nimportant contemporary writers, e. g. Bi Feiyu, Cao Wenxuan, Liu Zhenyun, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan,\r\nYu Hua, etc., increase in the number of translated novels against short stories, transfer of focus\r\nfrom the literature of the 1980s to the literature of the 21st century, decrease of the lag of the\r\ncontemporary literature behind the publication of the Chinese classics, increase in the number\r\nof translators. The translation of the Chinese literature ceased the connection with the limited\r\nrange of the scholars; it didn’t always result in some academic research, which led to the deacademization\r\nand commercialization of literary translation. However, the volume of translation is\r\nquite unstable and the circulations are rather low (2156 copies in average). Up to now, low awareness\r\nof the audience about Chinese culture and history, insufficient availability of information on\r\nnew translations, domination of the Western literature on the book market, rare involvement of\r\nthe major publishers prevent the wide recognition of the latest Chinese prose in Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и DFG в рамках научного проекта № 17-21-49001-ОГН («Образ России и Запада в Китае в XX веке: эволюция, преемственность\r\nи фактор случайности»).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary prose", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "publication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mo Yan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Liu Cixin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Translation and Publication in the Russian Language of the Contemporary Chinese Prose in 2009–2018", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "398-430.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16953/1/398-430.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,13 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16996", "title": "Pragmatics of Irish emigrant ballads in light of the national identity problem", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Startseva, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-02-06T10:01:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-02-06T10:01:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Startseva T. V. Pragmatics of Irish emigrant ballads in light of the national identity problem. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2019, 16 (4): 599–617.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2019.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16996", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the pragmatic potential of the Irish emigrant ballads from the perspective\r\nof cultural linguistics. From the viewpoint of pragmatics, a ballad as an act of indirect\r\ncommunication can not only describe national traits, but also can serve as a mechanism to\r\nform national self-consciousness. The analysis of subject organization and spatial, temporal\r\nand axiological specificity of Irish emigrant ballads reveals the principles postulating the idea\r\nof national unity existing in Irish culture. Its appeal to the audience, high figurativeness and\r\nintensive usage of cultural notions allow us to consider the issue of national identity beyond\r\nthe content of the text and also from the communicative perspective. The ballad performance\r\ncorrelates with a performative speech act where the performer verbalizes a number of the\r\nprocess parameters of actions accomplished by the character. This aspect is associated with\r\nthe behavioural models reflecting the processes of assimilation followed by adoption of a new\r\ncultural paradigm. Therefore, the ballads of assimilative, integrative and unification orientation\r\nare distinguished. The assimilative function reflects an ability of an emigrant to become\r\npart of a new environment; the integrative function is associated with an ability to preserve the\r\nnational identity in a new culture; the unification function shows correlation of the individual\r\nvalue categories with the native cultural values, but unlike the integrative ballads and unifying\r\nballads it cannot potentially form a diaspora.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 64; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "text pragmatics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic and cultural studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Irish ballad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Pragmatics of Irish emigrant ballads in light of the national identity problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "599-617.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16996/1/599-617.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "710,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16954", "title": "Chinese Lettered Words: Barbarism or Assimilated Borrowing?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Uryvskaya, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Veselova, Luidmila S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T09:55:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T09:55:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Uryvskaya T. A., Veselova L. S. Chinese Lettered Words: Barbarism or Assimilated Borrowing? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 431–446.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16954", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Since the beginning of the period of reforms and openness, which began in the 1980s, intensified\r\nthe process of the natural evolution of oral and written Chinese language. Active international\r\ncontacts inevitably led to changes in the Chinese language itself, it started to appear\r\nneologisms and foreign borrowings. One of these linguistic phenomena are the lettered words,\r\nwhich history in China has been recited for more than 100 years. Their number is constantly\r\ngrowing, analyzing the “Dictionary of Modern Chinese Language” (现代汉语词典), it is possible\r\nto admit the following dynamics: 1996 — 39 words, 2002 — 142 words, 2005 — 182 words,\r\n2012 — 239 words and so on. Investigating the historiography of the issue, the authors of the\r\narticle concluded that mainly Chinese researchers, for example, Liu Yongquan, Shen Mengyin,\r\nLi Xiaohua, Yu Fulin, Dong Min, Zou Yuhua, Zhang Yichun and others, were engaged in the\r\nresearch of the lettered words. This topic became popular in China at the beginning 2000s.\r\nExisting studies of Western and Russian scientists are mostly descriptive in nature and do not\r\nanalyze the causes of the appearance and formation of lettered words. This article is devoted\r\nto the evolution of the definition of lettered words, the reasons for appearance and analysis\r\nof the characteristics of their use by native speakers in oral and written communication. The\r\nauthors conducted a survey in Chinese in electronic form for native Chinese speakers living\r\nboth in the territory of the PRC and abroad, dedicated to lettered words and their use. The\r\nsurvey results showed an interesting fact: 30,4 % of respondents deny the use of lettered words\r\nin oral speech, but when choosing between a lettered word and the Chinese equivalent, the\r\nnumber of those who chose the Chinese equivalent was less than 30 %. The survey data helped\r\nto find out the main motives for the use of alphabetic words by modern Chinese speakers: saving\r\ntime, desire to give their speech a more professional tone, foreign language practice, the\r\nlack of a suitable equivalent in Chinese, a desire to follow fashion trends, the use of alphabetic\r\nwords as euphemisms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lettered words", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "barbarism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Putonghua", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "barbarism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "borrowings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "abbreviations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Chinese Lettered Words: Barbarism or Assimilated Borrowing?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "431-446.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16954/1/431-446.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,22 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/16963", "title": "African Countries in the Epoch of Information Globalization: New Challenges in the New Age", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pantserev, Konstantin A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sidorova, Galina M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zherlitsina, Natalia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-24T11:20:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-24T11:20:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pantserev K. A., Sidorova G. M., Zherlitsina N. A. African Countries in the Epoch of Information Globalization: New Challenges in the New Age. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 590–605.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2019.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16963", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring security of North and Central African countries\r\nin the age of informational globalization. Today there is a new up-and-coming social and\r\neconomic order based on telecommunications. The central place in this new system of public\r\nrelations belongs to information and communication technologies. One can observe the situation\r\nwhen the creation of the knowledge-based economy is turning into the main strategic\r\npriority of the policy of every country, which considers ICT as an effective tool, which can\r\nensure a sustainable social and economic growth. But at the same time, it is necessary to keep\r\nin mind that information technologies, when used effectively, are able to destroy existing orders,\r\nto overthrow political regimes that used to be rather stable and influential. Based on case\r\nstudies of North African countries, authors show key instruments that have been used in those\r\ncountries in order to manage public opinion. Among those instruments authors highlight:\r\n1) aiming for bad expectations which entails the notion of an impending disaster and mass\r\ndepression; 2) substitution of definitions which supposes that in order to create positive images\r\nof the opposition that resist the governmental forces, Western mass media calls militants\r\nand terrorists “rebels”; 3) implementation of mass dissatisfaction which means the situation\r\nwhen popular bloggers or representatives of opposition movements begin to promote the dissatisfaction\r\nof legal power; 4) use of biased materials. In this way, authors conclude that the\r\neffective resistance in the information warfare strictly depends on the presence of a national\r\nidea on the one hand and on the level of the informational culture of the society on the other.\r\nThe last point seems to be the key element that can guarantee the survival of the State, especially\r\nif it pretends to pursue self-reliant political line based on its national interests and\r\ncultural values.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "African countries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "African Countries in the Epoch of Information Globalization: New Challenges in the New Age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "590-605.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16963/1/590-605.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "660,78 kB"}]}

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