Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 142

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18619", "title": "Administrative regulation of minimizing the causes of corruption in the social sphere", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polukarov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Eynard, Manuel", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sangadzhiev, Badma V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-09T20:29:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-09T20:29:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Polukarov, Alexander V., Manuel Eynard, Badma V. Sangadzhiev. 2020. “Administrative regulation of minimizing the causes of corruption in the social sphere”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 383–397.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18619", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problems of the progressive development of our society are dictated by the shortcomings\r\nof the legal, organizational anti-corruption, especially in the social sphere. This article is aimed\r\nat developing proposals to minimize the causes of corruption in the social sphere. The article\r\nnotes that corruption, along with other reasons, entails negative consequences in the form of\r\ninefficient use of budget expenditures, which, according to the law, should have been aimed at\r\nsolving important social issues, but they are not being addressed. Formed in the modern period,\r\nthe decentralized nature of the management of the social sphere does not allow building a\r\nclear system of administrative opposition to the causes that determine corruption in the social\r\nsphere. Based on this, we believe that we should take a different approach to the development\r\nof administrative regulation of the fight against corruption in the social sphere, but for this it is\r\nnecessary to know the causes and conditions that determine corruption in the social sphere, as\r\nwell as the needs of the law enforcement practice to combat this phenomenon. The article reveals\r\nthe possibilities of administrative means of combating corruption, as well as identifying\r\nand eliminating the causes and conditions that determine the level of corruption in the social\r\nsphere using legal and organizational means. Also, the essence of the legal and organizational\r\nsupport of the fight against corruption is revealed in the work, the types of organizational and\r\nlegal means involved in the mechanism of ensuring the social function of the state are determined.\r\nThis article was financially supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the\r\nRussian Federation under the program to increase competitiveness of the Peoples’ Friendship\r\nUniversity of Russia (RUDN University) among the world’s leading research and educational\r\ncenters for 2016–2020.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-corruption dialectics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tortology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reasons of corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption determining factors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "healthcare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Administrative regulation of minimizing the causes of corruption in the social sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "383-397.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18619/1/383-397.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "645,44 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18617", "title": "Contactless sale of drugs and psychotropic substances by means of the Internet: Judicial practice of the Kemerovo region", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gulieva, Natavan B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Drapezo, Roman G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shelestyukov, Vitaliy N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-09T20:21:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-09T20:21:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gulieva, Natavan B., Roman G. Drapezo, Vitaliy N. Shelestyukov. 2020. “Contactless sale of drugs and psychotropic substances by means of the Internet: Judicial practice of the Kemerovo region”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 353–367.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18617", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article, the materials of the developing judicial practice on the contactless sale of drugs\r\nand psychotropic substances by means of the Internet are investigated. The authors consider\r\nthe insufficiently studied criminal and criminological aspects of the stated problem. The\r\nmethods of selective observation, statistical analysis and a method of generalization of collected\r\nmaterial were employed in the research. Biographical details, statistical data from the portal\r\nof legal statistics of the State Office of the Public Prosecutor of Russia, more than 400 court\r\nsentences, materials of criminal cases and pre-investigation checks were used as an empirical\r\nbase. In the work the problems of qualification for contactless sale are characterized by the\r\ndifficulties of procedural proof and the use of imperfect technical means for recognizing the\r\nmeans of sale are considered. In particular, the conducted research has led to the conclusion\r\nthat a law enforcement official can only detect SMS-, MMS-messages and the usage of electronic\r\npayment service providers that do not represent specific difficulties in detection and\r\nprocedural fixing. Not less widespread actions presently, such as such as the creation and use\r\nof bot networks, intermediate “false” servers and special online stores are not recognized and,\r\nas a result, are not relevantly reflection in procedural documents. This circumstance prevents\r\nthe establishment of an objective truth because it does not entail the imputation of such a\r\nqualifying element as the sale of drugs via the Internet. In the article, statistical data characterizing\r\nthe dynamics of growth of illegal sale through the Internet around the country is provided.\r\nThe indicators across Kuzbass, demonstrating the inability of law enforcement to reveal\r\nall the possible ways of contactless sale are separately provided. In this regard, the authors offer\r\nvarious approaches to interpreting the means of contactless sale that will allow law enforcement\r\nto react to the emergence of new ways of sale in a timely manner.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contactless sale of drugs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal qualification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet network", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "DarkNet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "problems of proof", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "proof", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Contactless sale of drugs and psychotropic substances by means of the Internet: Judicial practice of the Kemerovo region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "353-367.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18617/1/353-367.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,21 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18616", "title": "Legal status of precursors, analogues and derivatives of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Osokin, Roman B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zalivina, Natalia N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-09T19:34:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-09T19:34:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Osokin, Roman B., Natalia N. Zalivina. 2019. “Legal status of precursors, analogues and derivatives of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 342–352.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18616", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article investigates the problem of determining the legal status of the concepts of precursors,\r\nanalogues and derivatives of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The author\r\nmade an attempt to analyze the international (within the CIS countries) and Russian legislation\r\nregulating illegal drug trafficking in order to eliminate disputes arising in the classification\r\nof funds and substances prohibited in free civil circulation. In addition, the article discusses\r\nthe basic concepts relating to the definition of precursors, analogues and derivatives of narcotic\r\ndrugs and psychotropic substances, interpreted by Russian and international legislation.\r\nThe analysis was carried out using traditional methods of modern jurisprudence. It should be\r\nnoted that in order to classify a drug or substance as prohibited for circulation, it is mandatory\r\nto conduct chemical and pharmacological forensic examination. Thus, deficiencies have been\r\nidentified in forensic studies that do not allow for providing an unambiguous answer for assigning\r\nan object as a precursor, analog or derivative narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.\r\nIt is noted that the lack of a single method of obtaining the result of an expert opinion leads\r\nto a large number of conflict situations that appear in law enforcement and judicial practice.\r\nAlso, shortcomings and inaccuracy of terminology are revealed, which lead to an ambiguous,\r\nand sometimes incorrect from the point of view of the law, interpretation. On the basis\r\nof the study, the author developed proposals to improve the criminal legislation in the field\r\nof determining the legal status of precursors, analogues and derivatives of narcotic drugs and\r\npsychotropic substances in drug trafficking.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international norms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal status", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narcotic drugs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychotropic substances", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "derivatives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "analogues", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "precursors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forensic examination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "physical and chemical research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Legal status of precursors, analogues and derivatives of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "342-352.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18616/1/342-352.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "625,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18611", "title": "Theoretical problems of defining the concept of limits of constitutional regulation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nurmagambetov, Rashit G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-09T19:09:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-09T19:09:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nurmagambetov, Rashit G. 2020. “Theoretical problems of defining the concept of limits of constitutional regulation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 264–272.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18611", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article carries out a political and legal analysis of the problematic issues of determining\r\nthe limits of constitutional regulation as independent legal phenomena. The author, on the\r\nbasis of an analysis of various points of view, explores the peculiarities of the concept of the\r\nlimits of constitutional regulation at a single historical stage in the development of a state.\r\nBased on the analysis of modern literature, the author comes to the conclusion that the reason\r\nfor which, for a significant amount of time, the limits of constitutional regulation were not\r\nthe subject of scientific research is the politicization of the categorical-conceptual apparatus,\r\nits variability and dependence on the ideology of the elite. According to the author, it is now\r\npossible to observe in Russia an increasing politicization of constitutional law. This cannot but\r\ninfluence the expansion of its sphere, which in this historical period of time includes a fairly\r\nwide range of relations that are of fundamental importance for a country — the underlying relations\r\nand ties that define the foundations of the constitutional system, the relationships that\r\ndefine the basis of the legal status of a person and citizen, his rights, freedoms and obligations,\r\nthe relations that determine the order of interaction for federal bodies of state power with the\r\nbodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation, and the relations that define the basis of the legal situation of the state bodies and relationships that specify the principles of\r\nlocal self-government in the Russian Federation. Recognizing the opinions of scholars based\r\non the theoretical dogmas of representatives of legal science, the article proposes to expand\r\nthe content of this concept by incorporating the distinctive features of constitutional regulation,\r\ndescribing their role (purpose) in the process of constitutional regulation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Constitution of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "limits of regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitutional regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state-power interference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rights and freedoms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Theoretical problems of defining the concept of limits of constitutional regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "264-272.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18611/1/264-272.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "616,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18622", "title": "Private international law issues of intellectual property: The online dimension in Belarus", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leanovich, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-09T20:43:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-09T20:43:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Leanovich, Elena. 2020. “Private international law issues of intellectual property: The online dimension in Belarus”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 431–446.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18622", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The main peculiarity of intellectual property rights in the domain of private international law\r\nrights is rooted in the territorial character of these rights. Territoriality complicates the process\r\nof applying conflict of laws rules, recognition of foreign courts’ judgements and arbitral awards\r\nand operation of other mechanisms of private international law in respect of intellectual\r\nproperty. Intellectual property relations on the Internet are immanently international in their\r\nnature. They usually include the so-called “foreign element,” which launches the mechanisms\r\nof private international law. At the same time, the specifics of the online environment and\r\nthe complexity of solving the conflict of laws of intellectual property due to its territoriality\r\noutline a frame of legal research. The main challenges are connected with the possibility,\r\nexpediency and specificity of the application of mechanisms of private international law to\r\nintellectual property relations on the Internet. The principle of territoriality of intellectual\r\nproperty is strictly understood in the legal system of the Republic of Belarus. Application of\r\nforeign laws on intellectual property and recognition of intellectual property rights based on\r\nthem demand profound legal justification, and in the majority of cases are hardly possible.\r\nThe article illustrates reasons to revise this approach in relation to intellectual property in general\r\nand intellectual property on the Internet in particular. The author suggests methods for\r\na gradual transition to the flexible understanding of the territoriality of intellectual property\r\nand incorporation into the Belarusian legislation of new material and conflict of laws rules.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intellectual property rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "private international law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict of laws", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "territoriality of intellectual property", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "territorial character of intellectual property rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "online intellectual property relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ubiquitous infringements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ubiquity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet service providers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Private international law issues of intellectual property: The online dimension in Belarus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "431-446.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18622/1/431-446.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "660,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18625", "title": "Reflections on socialism and the Russian legal tradition", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khokhlov, Eugeniy B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-09T20:53:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-09T20:53:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khokhlov, Eugeniy B. 2020. “Reflections on socialism and the Russian legal tradition”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 481–507.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18625", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the essence of socialist concepts, formulated mainly during the nineteenth\r\ncentury and the social, economic and political consequences that arose after the attempts\r\nto implement one of these concepts, namely Marxist-Leninist philosophy, in Russia.\r\nThe reason for this analysis lies within the relationship of two categories — the ideology of\r\nsocialism and the Russian legal tradition. What is the origin and what is the consequence\r\namongst these two categories: did the ideology of socialism give rise to Soviet socio-political\r\npractice, especially during the first years of the Soviet regime, or did this practice become a\r\nmanifestation of Russian legal consciousness that implemented this practice using the socialist\r\nslogans and distorting the socialist idea? Namely the latter position was maintained by the numerous\r\ncritics of Soviet real socialism. The author concludes that the socialist idea is universal\r\nin nature: in its practical implementation, it must inevitably lead to the economic, social,\r\npolitical and ideological consequences that had been embodied in the Soviet socialist model.\r\nIn this sense, the Soviet model is the ultimate example of real socialism, which, however, does\r\nnot mean at all that it is unique: any other country, intending to build socialism, will be inevitably\r\nforced to create something similar in its fundamental features. The concept of socialism,\r\nformulated in the nineteenth century, has two main ideological sources: the first one is the\r\nreaction to the ideology and practice of liberalism, which become the dominant doctrine at\r\nthe turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and the second one is the belief in the\r\npower of the human mind. The article analyzes the changes that will have to occur during the\r\nimplementation of this, in essence, noble idea.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Soviet socialist model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the state as a subject of economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the rights and freedoms of the individual", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian legal tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reflections on socialism and the Russian legal tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "481-507.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18625/1/481-507.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "765,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18626", "title": "The courts of the times of interregnum of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kanecki, Oskar", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-09T20:57:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-09T20:57:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kanecki, Oskar. 2020. “The courts of the times of interregnum of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 508–528.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18626", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "After the death of the last male representative of the Jagiellonian house, Sigismund II Augustus\r\n(Polish: Zygmunt August), most of the courts of nobility acting on behalf of the monarch\r\nsuspended their activities. The nobility fulfilled the resulting deficiency by establishing confederations\r\n(called the hoods) in counties and provinces, which became the basis for deputies\r\nsubsequently elected to the courts during the times of interregnum. They were functioning in\r\nthe Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the years 1572–1764. They consisted of former court officials and representatives of the nobility and they were mostly housed in castles. The legal\r\nbasis for the issued verdicts was the general applicable law. The subject-matter jurisdiction of\r\nthe courts of the times of interregnum mainly involved criminal and fiscal matters, and the\r\ndeprivation of possessions. They also judged the nobility, as well as the clergy, Jews, peasants\r\nand even townspeople and soldiers. Their activities were accompanied by relatively numerous\r\nincidents. In spite of this, courts of the times of interregnum quickened the process of\r\nexecuting justice in the times of interregnum. The shorter time of proceedings and structure\r\ncontributed to this. Introducing procedural improvements were of special importance for a\r\nsovereign deprived of his state. The ineffectiveness of courts during the time of remarkably increased\r\ndelinquency would undoubtedly lead to anarchy. Torture was used in the proceedings\r\nheld before kangaroo courts. Commencing from 1632, the disputes arising during the election\r\nsession for the Sejm were settled by a general court of the times of interregnum consisting\r\nof marshals, 3 senators and 12 representatives of Małopolska, Wielkopolska and the Grand\r\nDuchy of Lithuania. Its tasks involved mainly judging the crimes committed by the nobility,\r\nwhich had arrived in Warsaw for the royal elections. The general court of the times of interregnum\r\nmade judgments most often in the Warsaw castle.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Grand Duchy of Lithuania", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "council of nobility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sejmik", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resolution of the council of nobility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the courts in the times of interregnum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the convocation Sejm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the election Sejm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interregnum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the general court of the times of interregnum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The courts of the times of interregnum of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "508-528.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18626/1/508-528.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "694,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18554", "title": "The Celebration of the Centenary Anniversary of the First Defense of Sevastopol", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sibiryakov, I. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T19:05:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T19:05:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sibiryakov I. V. ‘The Celebration of the Centenary Anniversary of the First Defense of Sevastopol’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 483–502.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18554", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyzes the main reasons for holding an all-Union holiday in 1954 in honor of the centennial\r\nanniversary of the first defense of Sevastopol. The main forms of this holiday in Sevastopol and elsewhere are\r\ndiscussed, as well as the special political component of this holiday adopted soon after the transfer of the Crimea\r\nto the Ukrainian SSR. The author analyzes a large amount of materials from the central and local periodicals dedicated\r\nto the holiday and reveals a number of images of Sevastopol, which was supposed to gain a foothold in\r\nthe historical memory of Soviet citizens after this holiday. The dominant images of Sevastopol in this holiday were\r\na city-fortress, a city reborn from ruins, and a city of military glory. The author notes the important role of representatives\r\nof the creative intelligentsia in preparing and holding the holiday, which provided a special emotional\r\ncharacter. The article notes that a key source of information about the holiday for the majority of the Soviet population\r\nwas central newspapers, which devoted a variety of materials to this event. The holiday contributed to the\r\nintegration of the cultural and historical space of the post-war Soviet Union. The experience of its implementation\r\nwas used for future all-Union commemorative events of historical orientation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heroic defense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anniversary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "memory policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "holiday", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sevastopol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Celebration of the Centenary Anniversary of the First Defense of Sevastopol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "483-502.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18554/1/483-502.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "789,73 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18545", "title": "Islamic and Turkic Factors in the German Propaganda in the Occupied Territory of Russia (1941–1944)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kovalev, B. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Feferman, K. M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T17:09:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T17:09:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kovalev B. N., Feferman K. M. ‘Islamic and Turkic Factors in the German Propaganda in the Occupied Territory of Russia (1941–1944)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 348– 365.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18545", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with several topics raised in Nazi Germany’s propaganda about Islamic and Turkic\r\nissues directed at the population of occupied northwest territories in 1941–1944. The article analyzes newspapers\r\npublished by the occupation administration in this region, as well as the published secondary sources. On\r\nthe face of it, these topics were of little interest to local readers, yet they occupied a sizable place among topics\r\nhandled by the media run by the occupation regime. A special emphasis was laid on familiarizing readers with\r\nconditions of Islam in the Crimea, the only Soviet area with a sizable Muslim population that was occupied by\r\nGermany. The region was showcased by Nazi Islamic-themed propaganda. In addition, propaganda also dealt\r\nwith “unbearable” conditions of Muslims in the Soviet hinterland (Central Asia), and pan-Islamic issues, such as\r\nthe activities of the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Hadj Amin al-Husseini. One idea ran through all these themes: the\r\nnatural support of Islam and Muslims for Nazi Germany, and the equally natural antagonism between Islam/Muslims\r\nand the Soviet state. German propaganda also put a premium on the Turkic factor by emphasizing the role\r\nplayed by Turkey, a country spiritually close both to Germany and Soviet Muslims of Turkic descent.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nazi Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "occupation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "propaganda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Islam", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Muslims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pan-Turkism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Islamic and Turkic Factors in the German Propaganda in the Occupied Territory of Russia (1941–1944)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "348-365.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18545/1/348-365.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "845,99 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18552", "title": "Women in the Structures of the Soviet Cultural Diplomacy of the Cold War: Between Mobilization and Participation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nagornaya, O. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T18:59:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T18:59:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nagornaya O. S. ‘Women in the Structures of the Soviet Cultural Diplomacy of the Cold War: Between Mobilization and Participation’. Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 9, 2020, pp. 451– 467.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18552", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article discusses the involvement of women in structures of Soviet cultural diplomacy, as well as\r\ncomplicated negotiations between cultural-diplomatic actors and party-state structures, a complex interweaving\r\nof institutional and ideological influences “from above” with the stubbornness of lay diplomats. At the center\r\nof the investigation are their gradual professionalization and generational change. Archival materials on Soviet\r\nparty-state authority and (quasi) civil organizations reflect a discursive, institutional, and partly individual dimension\r\nof the Soviet women’s movement and its activities at the international level. The author concludes that in\r\nattempting to exploit the potential of women’s issues outside the country, the Soviet party-state found no solution\r\nto contradictions between the ambitious role of women in the Cold War and their own patriarchal patterns. After\r\nthe late 1960s, the women’s issue also developed in global contexts of human rights. If within the USSR the topic\r\nwas perverted in public discussions, at the international level it developed independently. This questioned the\r\nimage of the Soviet Union as a country where gender equality was already realized. The gradual discrediting of the USSR as the main peacemaker made further use of the peace issue within the women’s movement more\r\nproblematic. Afterwards, activities of the Soviet Women’s Committee were formalized as a bureaucratic practice,\r\nmore focused on domestic audiences.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 16-18-10213.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cold War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Women’s International Democratic Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "women", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "women movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Women in the Structures of the Soviet Cultural Diplomacy of the Cold War: Between Mobilization and Participation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "451-467.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18552/1/451-467.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "818,31 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18555", "title": "The Komsomol Wedding of 1960s in the Ideological Education of Soviet Youth: Intentions and Implementation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bureeva, E. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T19:09:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T19:09:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bureeva E. V. ‘The Komsomol Wedding of 1960s in the Ideological Education of Soviet Youth: Intentions and Implementation’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 503–520.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18555", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The introduction of new civil ceremonies began in the 1920s, when the “red wedding” (“Kyzyl Tuy”) was\r\nfirst mentioned. However, the weakness of Komsomol organizations, the strength of tradition, and the priority of\r\nagricultural tasks did not allow such work to continue until the 1960s, when a new phase in the active construction of youth holidays commenced. Official public holidays were controlled by party bodies and were held in accordance\r\nwith strict regulations, and producing holidays was organized by state bodies and the Komsomol. The\r\nKomsomol wedding, as a rule, was conducted by the Komsomol committees and was not strictly regulated. The\r\nKomsomol wedding in this period went beyond the limits of family celebration only; it became part of mass educational\r\nwork for the introduction of new traditions and the involvement of the general public. The tradition of mass\r\nKomsomol weddings almost stopped in the 1970s. Holding a wedding largely depended on the region and place\r\nof residence of the young. More often they occurred in cities, where a significant increase in students was occurring\r\nin this period. Such weddings occurred less often in rural areas, where national traditions, including religious\r\nones, were preserved. The experience of introducing a Komsomol wedding in the 1960s clearly demonstrates\r\nthat young people were increasingly included in the system of state administration; however, party leadership was\r\nstill seeking optimal forms and methods of working with youth.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Komsomol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wedding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil ceremonies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet holidays", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideological education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Komsomol Wedding of 1960s in the Ideological Education of Soviet Youth: Intentions and Implementation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "503-520.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18555/1/503-520.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,82 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18550", "title": "In Search of a New Identity: A Study of Youth Representations in Autobiographies of the Early 1920s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rybakov, R. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T18:52:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T18:52:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rybakov R. V. ‘In Search of a New Identity: A Study of Youth Representations in Autobiographies of the Early 1920s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 426–439.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18550", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article seeks to clarify the heuristic possibilities of studying the socio-political identity of young\r\npeople by using autobiographical material. The main source of data are Komsomol autobiographies, prepared in\r\n1922 in connection with ongoing revisions of the composition of active members of the Russian Communist Youth\r\nUnion in the Omsk province. These materials reflect not only the individual experiences of people living in a particular\r\nhistorical epoch, but also as one means of constructing collective identity and social memory. Young people\r\nchose different strategies for describing their lives. In preparing their autobiographies, boys and girls intuitively\r\nfocused on those events that allowed them to demonstrate their commitment to communist ideals and proximity\r\nto Soviet power. Despite qualitative differences, a comparison of autobiographies identifies several recurring themes and motifs: childhood, education, family relationships, and memories of the revolution and the Civil War.\r\nIn an effort to meet social and political demands, young people did not hide their shortcomings. Non-proletarian\r\norigin, received education, and religious education turned into a peculiar mechanism of justification and self-criticism.\r\nThus was formed the positive image of a person who rejects his former life and its values. The preparation\r\nof autobiographies served an important socio-political function of legitimizing the personality and its status in the\r\ncommunist youth union.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) and the Ministry of Education\r\nof the Omsk Region, project no. 18-49-550004.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "youth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autobiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Komsomol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Omsk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "In Search of a New Identity: A Study of Youth Representations in Autobiographies of the Early 1920s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "426-439.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18550/1/426-439.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "765,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18553", "title": "The Evolution of the Image of Labor Activity of the Population in “Pravda” (1946– 1953)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klinova, M. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T19:02:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T19:02:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Klinova M. A. ‘The Evolution of the Image of Labor Activity of the Population in “Pravda” (1946– 1953)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 468–482.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18553", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article deals with the reconstruction of the content and specificity of the image of standard labor\r\nactivity in the USSR as constructed in the newspaper Pravda from 1946 to 1953. The use of quantitative and qualitative methods (content analysis and discourse analysis) reveals explicit and implicit dynamics of this formal\r\nimage of labor. The first and fifteenth editions from each month were sampled for a total of 192 issues. The\r\nanalysis concludes that “correct” employment strategy of the population, as it was developing in the USSR in the\r\n1930s and was preserved during the 1940s, included selfless and joyful labor for the good of the Motherland. The\r\nwelfare of private citizens was shaped by its close dependence on the country’s welfare, which was paramount\r\nin relation to personal benefits. Changes in the political situation and trajectory of policies in 1953 led to shifts in\r\nlabor policy, including a decrease labor complexity, heroism, and labor of joy experienced in the labor process.\r\nOne result of (but not motive for) the normalization of labor was a rise in personal incomes, and income was not\r\ndetermined by the capabilities of the state or the worker’s overall labor contribution. Concern for improving the\r\nwelfare of the population was increasingly interpreted as the country’s primary task.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "newspaper", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pravda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialist competition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labor duty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "population welfare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "late Stalinism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Evolution of the Image of Labor Activity of the Population in “Pravda” (1946– 1953)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "468-482.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18553/1/468-482.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "776,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18558", "title": "Archival Fetishism and Historiographical Nihilism in One Approach to Studying the History of the Defense of Leningrad", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sobolev, G. L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khodjakov, M. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T19:19:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T19:19:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sobolev G. L., Khodjakov M. V. ‘Archival Fetishism and Historiographical Nihilism in One Approach to Studying the History of the Defense of Leningrad’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 529–539.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.217", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18558", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes The Defense of Leningrad. 1941–1945, a collection of documents and materials\r\nabout the Blockade of Leningrad. The editors of the book attempted to demonstrate the uniqueness of their published\r\nsources, obtained from collections of the State Defense Committee, I. V. Stalin, A. A. Zhdanov, V. M. Molotov,\r\nG. M. Malenkov, and A. I. Mikoyan, which are stored in the archive RGASPI. However, an acquaintance with\r\nthe materials in this collection reveals that many have already been in circulation and are the basis for numerous\r\nmonographs and articles. In the introduction to the collection, there is no historiographical discussion. Choosing\r\nsuch an approach to presenting the material, the editors not only ignored achievements of their predecessors,\r\nbut also fell under the influence of these supposedly “new” documents. They “rediscover” questions of military\r\nand party leadership in Leningrad besieged by enemy armies, the scale of mortality among the civilian population,\r\nand they “learn” about the existence of privileges in providing residents with food. Unfortunately, the archeographical\r\npart of the introduction violates accepted professional norms: the editors do not indicate whether this or\r\nthat document has already been published or is it being published for the first time. Recognizing the importance\r\nof publishing documents on the history of the Blockade of Leningrad from Russian archival collections, we draw\r\nattention to the need for correctly introducing materials into scholarly circulation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "siege of Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archival materials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "food supply", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Second World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Archival Fetishism and Historiographical Nihilism in One Approach to Studying the History of the Defense of Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "529-539.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18558/1/529-539.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "779,57 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18542", "title": "Military Bureaucracy and Military Bureaucrats: From Russian Empire to Soviet Republic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grebenkin, I. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T16:58:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T16:58:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Grebenkin I. N. ‘Military Bureaucracy and Military Bureaucrats: From Russian Empire to Soviet Republic’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 297–314.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18542", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article focuses on the role and history of military bureaucratic institutions in Imperial Russia during\r\nthe revolutionary events of 1917. The author scrutinizes the military bureaucracy as a part of state military elite in\r\ntsarist Russia resulting from modernization at the beginning of the twentieth century. Positions in various structures\r\nand levels of military management during February 1917 are analyzed. The ambiguous and contradictory\r\nrole of the main military administration was a reflection of the general crisis in the imperial state management in\r\nearly 1917. The Provisional Government inherited the old military management apparatus and its staff. A relevant\r\nfeature of the Military Ministry apparatus functioning under new conditions was its interaction with the political\r\nleadership. An analysis of the evolution of the state military bureaucratic structures in 1917 and various trends in\r\ntheir reformation reveals that in even revolutionary circumstances, the Military Ministry continued to perform its\r\ntechnical functions, although it lost control over the army. During the October coup, military management institutions\r\ndid not become centers of counter-revolutionary resistance, and later came under control of the Soviet\r\ngovernment in a relatively peaceful way.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 19-09-00117А.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bureaucracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Supreme commander’s headquarters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Military ministry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Provisional government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Council of People’s Commissars", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "People’s Commissariat of military affairs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Military Bureaucracy and Military Bureaucrats: From Russian Empire to Soviet Republic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "297-314.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18542/1/297-314.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "786,93 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18547", "title": "Nikolay Glebov-Putilovskiy. Worker and Leader during the Russian Revolution of 1917", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Izmozik, V. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rabinowitch, A. Е.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T17:48:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T17:48:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Izmozik V. S., Rabinowitch A. Е. ‘Nikolay Glebov-Putilovskiy. Worker and Leader during the Russian Revolution of 1917’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 381–397.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18547", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes the fate of Nikolay Glebov-Putilovskiy, a skilled worker who became a member\r\nof the Social Democratic party at 19. A person of many talents (propensity for music, painting, political writing),\r\nGlebov spent many years agitating for the unity of the workers’ movement and the development of the workers’ conscious autonomy. After ten years of forced emigration, Glebov returned to Petrograd in 1917 and, under the\r\nname N. N. Glebov-Putilovsky, became one of the most influential worker leaders at the Putilov Factory. In March\r\n1918, he established the United Workers’ Party, which became a popular political movement among the factory’s\r\nworkers. In the Russian Civil War, the UWP campaigned to fight against “the rule of commissars” and for the\r\nunification of “all sensible socialist forces” and free soviets. In June 1920, UWP announced its dissolution and\r\nassimilation by the Russian Communist Party of Bolsheviks (RCPb). Although Glebov was not accepted into the\r\nparty, he held several high-level positions: editor of Lenoblizdat, head of the Anti-Religious Museum, deputy\r\nhead of education at the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. His opinion was valued by the\r\nrenowned artist P. N. Filonov. In 1938, N. N. Glebov was arrested and died in custody.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Petrosoviet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Putilovsky Factory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "United Workers Party", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "repression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "great terror", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Nikolay Glebov-Putilovskiy. Worker and Leader during the Russian Revolution of 1917", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "381-397.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18547/1/381-397.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "783,79 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18541", "title": "The Warsaw-Vienna Railway during Battles on the Russian Front (Summer — Autumn 1914)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogomazov, N. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T16:53:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T16:53:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogomazov N. I. ‘The Warsaw-Vienna Railway during Battles on the Russian Front (Summer — Autumn 1914)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 274–296.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18541", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "One of the oldest and most profitable railways of the Russian Empire, the Warsaw-Vienna Railway,\r\nconnected Warsaw with Germany and Austria-Hungary and had a European gauge (except the Kalisz line). In\r\n1912 the railroad was bought by the government to become state-owned. Due to its geographical location, it\r\nalmost immediately appeared in the area of hostilities once World War I broke out and was forced to adapt to new\r\nconditions. In the first month of the war, the main battles took place on the flanks of Russian Poland (in East Prussia\r\nand Galicia), but by September with the beginning of the Battle of the Vistula, the Warsaw-Vienna line was in\r\nthe very center of the confrontation between the Russian and the German/Austro-Hungarian armies. Approaching\r\nthe suburbs of Warsaw, the Germans were forced to withdraw to their original positions. When retreating, the\r\nGerman army completely destroyed not only the track and bridges, but also the water supply, station buildings,\r\netc. The military situation required the speedy restoration of the railway for the needs of the Russian army, which\r\nwas difficult given the European gauge of the Warsaw-Vienna line. However, the skillful actions of military transport\r\ncommanders, as well as the civilian administration, allowed the restoration of traffic. By early November,\r\ntraffic from Warsaw to the front line was restored.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 19-78-00075.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "railways", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Warsaw-Vienna railway", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "battle of the Vistula River", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "First World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "restoration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "supply", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transportation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ronzhin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dernov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Warsaw-Vienna Railway during Battles on the Russian Front (Summer — Autumn 1914)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "274-296.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18541/1/274-296.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,97 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18546", "title": "Alexander Karaulov (1868–1920), Head of the Agency of the Russian Government of Admiral Kolchak: Reconstructing a Biography", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baksht, D. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petin, D. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T17:45:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T17:45:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Baksht D. A., Petin D. I. “Alexander Karaulov (1868–1920), Head of the Agency of the Russian Government of Admiral Kolchak: Reconstructing a Biography”, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 366–380.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18546", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article provides a historical-biographical study of a high-ranking officer for the domestic special\r\nservices, Alexander Vasil’evich Karaulov. Being a worthy specialist in his field, this man devoted thirty years to his\r\nmilitary career, successively serving in the ranks of the Russian Imperial Army, the Separate Corps of Gendarmes,\r\nand then in anti-Bolshevik armed formations and special services. Historical-biographical and problem-chronological\r\nmethods are fundamental in preparing this work, defining its genre and nature of presentation. The connection\r\nof the subject with general historiography is presented. Sources include unpublished materials in the\r\nState Archive of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Military Archive, the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region,\r\nand the archive of the Office of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation in the Omsk Region.\r\nOf these, the greatest potential for research is the record of Colonel A. V. Karaulov compiled in Omsk in the spring\r\nof 1919. Published materials and periodicals played a supporting role. Thanks to these sources, the complex and\r\ntragic biography of one of the leaders of the special services of Kolchak’s government was reconstructed with the\r\ngreatest possible detail.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "officers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "special services", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state security agencies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political police", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gendarmerie", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "counterintelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "White Movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Alexander Karaulov (1868–1920), Head of the Agency of the Russian Government of Admiral Kolchak: Reconstructing a Biography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "366-380.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18546/1/366-380.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "785,19 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18543", "title": "Medicine in the White South during the Russian Civil War: Structures, Solutions, Everyday Life", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Posadsky, A. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T17:02:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T17:02:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Posadsky A. V. “Medicine in the White South during the Russian Civil War: Structures, Solutions, Everyday Life,” Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 315–329.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18543", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article investigates military medical affairs in the territory of the White South during the Russian\r\nCivil War. This was a situation in which this territory faced an epidemic situation under the catastrophic conditions\r\nof the First World War, in which efforts were aimed at sanitation in the context of military tensions and chaos after\r\nthe 1917 revolution. One focus is on the relationship between the army and public military medical structures,\r\nthe fight against epidemics as a main task, and the fates of doctors and medical institutions of the White South\r\nin the context of front-line service. Efforts to overcome epidemics by the Special Meeting under the commander-\r\nin-chief of the armed forces in south Russia are discussed. The behavior of structures of the Russian Red\r\nCross in the White South is revealed, and a parallel is drawn between the mobilization of efforts in the field of\r\nmedical care within the armed forces there and elsewhere on the Don. One source used is memoirs by military\r\ndoctors in the ranks of white formations, which portray life, work, moods, and attitude to work, in particular, recollections\r\nby the outstanding Russian psychiatrist Dr. N. Krainsky. The epidemic situation among white troops is\r\nestimated, as well as the evacuation of the wounded from the army of General N. Bredov to Poland.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was prepared with the support of the The Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project\r\nno. 18-00-00814 (18-00-00813) “Patriarchal world and factors of population resilience during the ‘long war’ of\r\n1914–1922”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "White Movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "doctors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical staff", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Red Cross", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Medicine in the White South during the Russian Civil War: Structures, Solutions, Everyday Life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "315-329.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18543/1/315-329.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "769,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18548", "title": "The Struggle of Believers against the Disclosure of Holy Relics in the European North of Russia in 1918–1920", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bardileva, Yu. P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuz, V. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T17:51:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T17:51:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bardileva Yu. P., Kuz V. V. ‘The Struggle of Believers against the Disclosure of Holy Relics in the European North of Russia in 1918–1920’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 398–413.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18548", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on a systematic and problem-chronological approach, and drawing on materials from federal\r\nand regional archives of the Russian Federation and works of Russian and foreign scholars, this article identifies\r\nthe theological foundations of veneration for holy relics and their roles and value for believers. This sets up a\r\nstudy of the causes and consequences of the campaign for the disclosure of holy relics in the European North of\r\nRussia, believers’ actions to protect the relics of revered saints, and results of this struggle. Questions about the\r\norigin of the cult of relics, their early Christian or ancient origins, and the evolution of ceremonies connected with\r\nthem are the focus of modern studies. The understanding of the term “relics” and the idea of their sacred status\r\nhave undergone significant evolution in the history of the Russian Church. Understood differently in Orthodox\r\ntheology and among ordinary clergy and parishioners, the cult of relics became one of the most important directions\r\nfor atheistic and anti-clerical policy of the Soviet government in its first years. An inspection of the contents\r\nof shrines was supposed to reveal the corruption of the saints, and thus to expose “the centuries-old deception\r\nof the working people by the clergy” and thus to nullify the influence of the Church. Data on how the majority of\r\nbelievers responded to this policy are analyzed. The article concludes that the fight against relics as an important\r\nelement of anticlerical measures led to apparent success, but failed to achieve the main goal — to eliminate the\r\ncult of saints and martyrs as such.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European North", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monasteries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disclosure of holy relics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "believers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clergy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Struggle of Believers against the Disclosure of Holy Relics in the European North of Russia in 1918–1920", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "398-413.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18548/1/398-413.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "768,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18544", "title": "Leningrad Children in Omsk during the Great Patriotic War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sushko, A. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nosova, M. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T17:06:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T17:06:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sushko A. V., Nosova M. S. ‘Leningrad Children in Omsk during the Great Patriotic War’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 330–347.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18544", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is an attempt to reconstruct the daily life of children evacuated from besieged Leningrad to\r\nthe Omsk region Siege. Three stages of the lives of young Leningraders in Omsk are highlighted: the evacuation\r\nand road to Omsk, living conditions in evacuation, and homecoming back to Leningrad. Further, the problem of\r\nhistorical memory for these young Leningraders in Omsk is discussed. Sources include materials of authorities involved\r\nin placement of evacuated children, oral histories that documented memories of children who survived the\r\nwar in the Omsk region, and data from Omsk periodicals that regularly coveriedtheir stay in Omsk. The children\r\nwere divided into two groups based on living conditions in evacuation. The first is group included children who\r\ncame with relatives who took care of their children, and the second was children evacuated as part of schools and\r\norphanages and who did not have relatives and were under the supervision of state employees and institutions.\r\nChildren who came with relatives were in a better situation, because no one in the region expected such a massive\r\nevacuation of children’s institutions and local authorities needed time to create normal living conditions for\r\nchildren who arrived with orphanages and boarding schools.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Blockade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "children", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evacuation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "re-evacuation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Omsk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Leningrad Children in Omsk during the Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "330-347.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18544/1/330-347.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18549", "title": "Urals Chekists and the American Relief Administration (1921–1923)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Usmanov, N. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T17:55:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T17:55:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Usmanov N. V. ‘Urals Chekists and the American Relief Administration (1921–1923)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 414–425.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18549", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "As a horrific famine engulfed Russia in the summer of 1921, officials were hard pressed to ask the\r\ninternational community for aid. The Urals was among stricken areas. With the accord of Soviet Government,\r\nthe American Relief Administration, better known as ARA, operated as a significant charitable organization from\r\nautumn 1921 until summer 1923. This American organization possessed considerable food and other material\r\nresources. The Russian authorities believed there was a danger that ARA employees would gather counter-revolutionary\r\nforces, and so the ARA was placed under the supervision of the Cheka and GPU. Secret agents of\r\nthe Soviet special services were introduced into the foreign organization to track its activities. Members of the\r\nBolshevik Party were supposed to help Chekists. According to information passed on by these Chekists, the ARA committeed no serious violations of Soviet law. At the same time, some unlawful actions of local ARA employees\r\ntook place in the Urals, which Chekists suppressed. While the Cheka usually had an understanding with of ARA\r\nleadership, the Americans tried to protect their employees from excessive surveillance by the Chekists. Employees\r\nof the Cheka and the GPU in the Urals also protected ARA resources from embezzlement and misuse.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "famine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ural", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chekists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "American Relief Administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "food", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Urals Chekists and the American Relief Administration (1921–1923)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "414-425.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18549/1/414-425.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "757,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18357", "title": "The Dispatches of Spanish Ambassador as a Source of Interregnum’s Political Culture", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belousov, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T20:48:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T20:48:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belousov M. S. The Dispatches of Spanish Ambassador as a Source of Interregnum’s Political Culture. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 357–374.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18357", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyzes a set of dispatches related to the business correspondence of the Spanish\r\nAmbassador, Juan Miguel Paez de la Cadena, in St. Petersburg. The article gives an archaeographic\r\ndescription of the historical source of research into the problems of the history of\r\nthe revolt of 1825. It further shows the peculiarity of the life of the metropolitan information\r\nfield immediately after the death of Emperor Alexander I. This approach to studying the main\r\nplots of the history of the interregnum enables to highlight major problems concerning the\r\nRussian society and to pay special attention to the Polish question in this case. An analysis of\r\nthe messages of the second half of December-early January demonstrates, on the one hand, the\r\nprevalence in the Russian ruling circles of the mythologem about the all-European conspiracy\r\nof secret societies, and, on the other hand, the nature of its transformation in the midst of a\r\ndeep political crisis in the Russian Empire. The article shows how this concept and which of\r\nits elements acquire a new dimension and are reflected in the rhetoric of the young emperor\r\nand his entourage, and above all, K. V. Nesselrode. It is related to the problem of a priori definition\r\nof the key organizers of the rebellion. According to the renewed discourse, this role was\r\nassigned to the Poles and representatives of the titled aristocracy. It was them who, relying on\r\nthe Spanish experience, intended to involve soldiers by deceit, commit violent acts against the\r\ntsar’s family and sow anarchy and disorder.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the grant No. 19-78-00040 “Anthropology of the Political Crisis: A\r\nCase of the Interregnum of 1825” of the Russian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Decembrists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Paez de la Cadena", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg uprising", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interregnum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Polish question", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conspiracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Dispatches of Spanish Ambassador as a Source of Interregnum’s Political Culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "357-374.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18357/1/357-374.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "726,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18359", "title": "Petrograd Group of Progressive Clergy and the Soviet Confessional Policy during the Civil War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krapivin, Mikhail Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T20:57:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T20:57:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krapivin M. Yu. Petrograd Group of Progressive Clergy and the Soviet Confessional Policy during the Civil War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 392–408.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18359", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In June — July 1919, informal consultations between representatives of the authorities and a\r\ngroup of “֧progressive” Orthodox clergy were held in the premises of the Executive Committee\r\nof the Petrograd Council. They discussed the possibility of publishing an appeal on behalf of\r\nthe invited persons condemning the actions of the White Guards and interventionists as well\r\nas expressing solidarity with the Bolsheviks in their struggle against external enemies. Meetings\r\nwith the clergy were organized by the leadership of the so-called Common sub-department\r\nof the Petrograd city department of justice. This kind of initiative contradicted the state\r\npolicy in the religious issue. At the same time, it corresponded to the directives of the Secret\r\nDepartment of the Cheka. The article describes the course and results of the “private meeting”\r\nof the summer of 1919; analyzes the proposals made by its participants, and the variants of\r\nthe text of the final document discussed at the meetings. In the end, most of the invitees felt\r\nthat the clergy’s performance with a politicized declaration was contrary to the Decree on the\r\nseparation of church and state and therefore unacceptable. The history of the “consultations”\r\nthat once took place in the Common sub-department unexpectedly became the subject of\r\na “discussion” that unfolded in the spring and summer of 1921 between investigators of the\r\nPetrograd Provincial Cheka and a participant in the “private meetings” of 1919, one of the\r\nleaders of Renovationism in the Russian Church A. I. Boyarsky. The struggle to establish the\r\ntruth brought about criminal prosecution and prison sentences for the archpriest.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in\r\nthe framework of the research project No. 18-09-00299 A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox Russian Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "progressive clergy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Petrosovet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Petrograd Provincial Emergency Commission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. I. Boyarsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Petrograd Group of Progressive Clergy and the Soviet Confessional Policy during the Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "392-408.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18359/1/392-408.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "719,34 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18551", "title": "The Legal And Economic Situation of Orthodox Clergy in the 1930s in the South of Western Siberia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dashkovskiy, P. K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zibert, N. P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T18:55:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T18:55:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dashkovskiy P. K., Zibert N. P. ‘The Legal And Economic Situation of Orthodox Clergy in the 1930s in the South of Western Siberia’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 440– 450.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18551", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Resolution “On Religious Associations” and other normative legal acts adopted by the Soviet\r\ngovernment during the 1930s were aimed at the gradual destruction of religious life. this paper analyzes methods\r\nof work used by the Soviet state to prevent the spread of religious creeds in the West Siberian Territory,\r\nwhich negatively affected the position of the Orthodox clergy. In addition, the attitudes of various segments of the\r\npopulation to changes taking place in spiritual life are discussed. During this period, worshipers were subject to\r\nnumerous compulsory fees and were involved in various labor duties. At the same time, the elimination of priests\r\nas a class was accompanied and complicated by numerous conflicts of priests and parish church councils, as\r\nwell as with local authorities. A serious problem was the desecration of churches and the frequent theft of church\r\nproperty, which greatly complicated, and often made impossible, the holding of church services. The increase\r\nin retail prices in 1931 ravaged the parishioners of many churches and put worshipers in an extremely distressing\r\nsituation. At the same time, the repression of clergy intensified, during which many were arrested and executed.\r\nThe reduced number of clergymen threatened the functioning or even existence of many parishes in Western\r\nSiberia, and the intensification of persecution of clergy after 1937, along with the active closure of churches, led to\r\nthe disappearance of the Barnaul diocese, with its territories becoming part of the Novosibirsk diocese by 1940.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by Russian science foundation (RSF), project no. 19-18-00023.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "confessional policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clergy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "West Siberia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Legal And Economic Situation of Orthodox Clergy in the 1930s in the South of Western Siberia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "440-450.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18551/1/440-450.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "749,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18557", "title": "Exclusion from the Academy of Sciences in the Mirror of Documentary Evidence (1928)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gruzdinskaya, V. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T19:18:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T19:18:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gruzdinskaya V. S. ‘Exclusion from the Academy of Sciences in the Mirror of Documentary Evidence (1928)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 540–551.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.218", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18557", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Exclusion from the Academy of Sciences in the Mirror of Documentary Evidence\r\n(1928)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-09-00397.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Exclusion from the Academy of Sciences in the Mirror of Documentary Evidence (1928)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "540-551.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18557/1/540-551.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "757,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18556", "title": "The Phenomenology of the Russian Autocracy at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century Through the Optics of “Political Everyday Life”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andreev, D. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-07T19:12:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-07T19:12:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Andreev D. A. ‘The Phenomenology of the Russian Autocracy at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century Through the Optics of “Political Everyday Life”’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 521–528.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18556", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article discusses one of the main issues in K. A. Solovyov’s 2018 monograph on the political system\r\nof the Russian Empire from Emperor Alexander III until the reforms of 1905–1906. Solovyov, a chief research\r\nfellow of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, states that the regime in this period\r\nshould be studied from the point of view of “the political everyday life”. This would help scholars develop a “new\r\npolitical history” and reconstruct the past in a way closer to historical reality than is done at present. This approach\r\nhas met criticism. Despite a number of successful examples of the use of Solovyov’s optics of “political everyday\r\nlife,” it is not sufficiently comprehensive or robust for understanding the phenomenology of the late autocracy, because\r\nit does not take into account the most important features of this regime: the status of the monarch and the\r\nnature of his power. Those phenomena cannot be understood in the context of exclusively administrative practices.\r\nTo support this claim, the author analyzes both the concepts of political thinkers Solovyov studied and did not\r\nmention. The author suggests that the prism of “everyday life” cannot provide a correct interpretation of events.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autocracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slavophilism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "absolutism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Phenomenology of the Russian Autocracy at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century Through the Optics of “Political Everyday Life”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "521-528.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18556/1/521-528.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "728,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18706", "title": "Church court in Russia: The view of a lawyer", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Erokhina, Yulia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-16T11:44:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-16T11:44:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Erokhina Yu. V. Church court in Russia: The view of a lawyer. Issues of Theology, 2020, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 315–340.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18706", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article, the author attempts to consider the church court through the prism\r\nof a theoretical analysis of some aporias of the church court and their implementation\r\nin practice. As a rule, aporias arise based on the fact that contradictions are\r\ninherent in the object itself or its perception. The author analyzes the aporia of\r\nthe church court, fictitious, logically correct statements and judgments about the\r\nnature and activities of the church court, which cannot be put into practice without\r\nresolving the contradictions. The first aporia: the basis of the judicial activity\r\nof the church should be unchanged. The second aporia: the activity of the church\r\ncourt should be considered outside the state system of secular law. An appeal in\r\nthe article to pre-revolutionary church and secular law will help to partially reveal\r\nthe principles of church proceedings and structure, and to reveal contradictions\r\nin the understanding of modern church court. Depending on the relationship\r\nbetween the church and the state, their interaction, the model of the church court\r\nis transformed: the church court is part of the state judicial system or the church\r\ncourt is not part of the state judicial system. The author concludes that the indicated\r\naporia of a church court are logically correct judgments. Aporias reveal\r\ncontradictions in views on church court from the part of church and secular law.\r\nMany contradictions and intractable issues were identified during the state judicial\r\nreform by Emperor Alexander II, but they were not taken into account in\r\nmodern times when creating a modern church court. The Statute of the Church\r\nCourt contains legal categories of secular law. The Russian Orthodox Church is\r\nfaced with the task of resolving the contradictions associated with the nature and\r\nactivity of the church court. An explanation is provided why the considered aporia\r\nof the church court cannot yet be practically realized.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 2; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Statute of the Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "canon law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aporia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Church court in Russia: The view of a lawyer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "315-340.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18706/1/315-340.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "743,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17931", "title": "Linear operators preserving majorization of matrix tuples", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Guterman, Alexander E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shteyner, Pavel M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T14:01:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T14:01:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Guterman A. E., Shteyner P.M. Linear operators preserving majorization of matrix tuples. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 2, pp. 217–229.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17931", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper, we consider weak, directional and strong matrix majorizations. Namely, for\r\nsquare matrices A and B of the same size we say that A is weakly majorized by B, if there\r\nis a row stochastic matrix X such that A = XB. Further, A is strongly majorized by B,\r\nif there is a doubly stochastic matrix X such that A = XB. Finally, A is directionally\r\nmajorized by B, if for any vector x the vector Ax is majorized by the vector Bx under\r\nthe usual vector majorization. We introduce the notion of majorization for matrix tuples,\r\nwhich is defined as a natural generalization of matrix majorizations: for a chosen type of\r\nmajorization we say that one matrix tuple is majorized by another matrix tuple of the\r\nsame size if every matrix of the “smaller” tuple is majorized by the matrix in the same\r\nposition in the “bigger” tuple. We say that linear operator preserves a majorization if it\r\nmaps ordered pairs to ordered pairs and the image of the smaller element does not exceed\r\nthe image of the bigger one. This paper contains a full characterization of linear operators\r\nthat preserve weak, strong or directional majorization for matrix tuples, as well as linear\r\noperators that map matrix tuples ordered with respect to the strong majorization to matrix\r\ntuples ordered with respect to the directional majorization. We have shown that every such\r\noperator preserves respective majorization for each component. For each of these three types\r\nof majorizations we provide counterexamples demonstrating that the inverse statement does\r\nnot hold, that is, if majorization of each component is preserved, majorization of matrix\r\ntuples may not be preserved.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by Russian Science Foundation (grant N16-11-10075).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "matrix majorization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vector majorization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linear preservers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Linear operators preserving majorization of matrix tuples", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "217-229.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17931/1/217-229.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "349,79 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17929", "title": "Calculations in generalised Lubin—Tate theory", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vostokov, Sergei V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leonova, Ekaterina O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T13:54:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T13:54:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vostokov S. V., Leonova E. O. Calculations in generalised Lubin—Tate theory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 2, pp. 210–216.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17929", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper, we study different extensions of local fields. For an arbitrary finite extension\r\nof the field of p-adic numbers K/Qp it is possible to describe, using the famous Lubin—Tate\r\ntheory, its maximal abelian extension Kab/K and the corresponding Galois group. It is a\r\nCartesian product of the groups appearing from the maximal unramified extension of K and\r\na fully ramified extension obtained using the roots of some endomorphisms of the Lubin—\r\nTate formal groups. Here, we are going to consider so-called generalised Lubin—Tate formal\r\ngroups and the extensions that appear after adding the roots of their isomorphisms to\r\nthe initial field. Using the fact that for a finite unramified extension Tm of degree m of\r\nthe field K one of such formal groups coincides with a classical one, it became possible\r\nto obtain the Galois group of the extension (Tm)ab/K. The main result of the paper is\r\nexplicit description of the Galois group of the extension (Kur)ab/K, where Kur is the\r\nmaximal unramified extension of the field K. We also applied similar methods to the study\r\nof ramified extensions of K.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by Russian Science Foundation (grant N16-11-10200).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "maximal unramified extension", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "formal group law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Calculations in generalised Lubin—Tate theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "210-216.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17929/1/210-216.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "304 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17953", "title": "Sessions of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov November 20, 2019", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T18:17:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T18:17:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sessions of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov. November 20, 2019. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 2, p. 355", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17953", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sessions of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov November 20, 2019", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sessions of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov November 20, 2019", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "355.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17953/1/355.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "89,37 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18708", "title": "A new interpretation of the history of Russian religious thought: Philosophy of religion as a significant aspect of religious philosophy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Antonov, Konstantin M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kyrlezhev, Alexander I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-16T11:51:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-16T11:51:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Antonov K. M., Kyrlezhev A. I. A new interpretation of the history of Russian religious thought: Philosophy of religion as a significant aspect of religious philosophy. Issues of Theology, 2020, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 368–383.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2020.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18708", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The conversation between Alexander Kyrlezhev and Professor Konstantin Antonov\r\nis devoted to the monograph of the latter, “‘How is religion possible?’: Philosophy of\r\nreligion and philosophical problems of theology in Russian religious thought of the\r\n19th–20th centuries”. The phenomenon of religious philosophy as a special type of\r\nthinking arising in the secular culture of Modernity and having a universal character\r\nis discussed. Within the framework of the Russian tradition, a “single field of the\r\nphilosophy of religion” is revealed, including theology, the science of religion, secular\r\ncriticism of religion, and religious philosophy proper. The novelty of the research\r\napproach of the monograph’s author is emphasized, who for the first time made the\r\nphilosophy of religion of Russian religious thinkers of the 19th–20th centuries, who\r\nexperienced the influence of German classical philosophy and the culture of romanticism,\r\nthe subject of consideration. The heroes of the book carry out philosophical\r\nreflection in conditions of moving away from religion and subsequent religious conversion,\r\nwhich determines the specifics of their thought, aimed both at criticizing\r\ntraditional theology and at formulating their own theological ideas. The subjectivity\r\nof Russian thinkers and their attempts to ontologize religious experience, as well as\r\ntheir views on organized religion, established religious practices, and other religious\r\ntraditions, are discussed. In conclusion, parallels are drawn between the specifics of\r\nRussian religious thought and the latest post-secular trends in the intellectual and\r\npublic spheres. The relevance of the Russian tradition of thinking about religion is\r\nrevealed to comprehend modern religious and social processes as well as Orthodox\r\ntheology in general.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 2; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian religious thought", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy of religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious conversion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secular culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secularization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "desecularization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A new interpretation of the history of Russian religious thought: Philosophy of religion as a significant aspect of religious philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "368-383.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18708/1/368-383.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "702,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18699", "title": "Political and theological aspect of the new martyrs’ feat on the example of hieromartyr Platon, bishop of Revel", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kostromin, Konstantin A. (archpriest)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tserpitskaya, Olga L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-16T10:54:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-16T10:54:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kostromin K. A., Tserpiskaya O. L. Political and theological aspect of the new martyrs’ feat on the example of hieromartyr Platon, bishop of Revel. Issues of Theology, 2020, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 221–233.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2020.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18699", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The new martyrs of Russia are the reason for a separate study within the framework\r\nof political theology. Neither the trend of the study, nor the two theorized approaches to it, contain attempts to reflect upon the situation in which both the political\r\nsystem and the Russian Orthodox Church found themselves in 1917. We can and\r\nshould consider their feat as a “political” one. The article is devoted to the problem\r\nof the political feat of the new martyrs on the example of the Hieromartyr Platon of\r\nRevel. The heroic feat combines the Bishop’s loyalty to traditional religious ideals, an\r\nattempt to preserve Church life in changing political and cultural conditions, and a\r\nchange in the political environment that leads to the death of those who defend the\r\nvalues of the Russian world. The article defines the principles of considering the feat\r\nof the new martyrs as “political”, presents the life of the Hieromartyr Platon through\r\nthe prism and as confirmation of these principles. Also, a description of the political\r\nsituation of the period of his Ministry is provided in the article. Together, this\r\nallowed us to define the essence of the political feat of the new martyrs as the ability\r\nto remain citizens of their Fatherland regardless of the political circumstances.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 2; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Platon of Revel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new martyrs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political feat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Political and theological aspect of the new martyrs’ feat on the example of hieromartyr Platon, bishop of Revel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "221-233.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18699/1/221-233.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "668,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18356", "title": "Mikhail Buldakov’s Role in the Historical and Cultural Heritage of Russian America", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrov, Alexander Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Egorova, Yuliia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T20:43:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T20:43:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Petrov A. Yu., Egorova Yu. S. Mikhail Buldakov’s Role in the Historical and Cultural Heritage of Russian America. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 343– 356.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18356", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the activities of Mikhail Buldakov who was born in Velikii Ustiug. He\r\nbecame the chief of the Russian-American Company which was the first and largest monopolistic\r\njoint stock company in the Russian Empire. The authors trace Buldakov’s life from that\r\nof an ordinary person, a fur-dealer in Siberia, to one of the most influential persons among\r\nthe Russian merchants of his time. The authors have investigated the innovations proposed\r\nby Buldakov, which put Russia among the leading powers of that time. Buldakov’s family ties\r\nhave been researched, and these include the founders of the first permanent settlements in\r\nNorth America: Grigorii and Natalia Shelikhov and the chamberlain Nikolai Rezanov. The\r\narticle analyzes the measures put forward by Buldakov to motivate the company’s employees,\r\nand reveals features of the management of the Russian-American Company in crisis years.\r\nThe authors explore the role of Buldakov in preserving Russian cultural and historical heritage\r\nin Alaska as well as objects of Alaskan native material culture in Russian contemporary\r\nmuseums. The attention is paid to preservation and evolution of Russian heritage in the North\r\nPacific. The authors study the role of Buldakov in the context of historical and cultural heritage\r\nof Russian America on the basis of a wide range of sources. Rare documents from regional\r\nnational and foreign archives, museums and libraries have been used. The article highlights\r\nthe role of Siberian cities and merchants in the movement of the Russians to the shores of\r\nAmerica. The article is intended to arouse interest in the problem of promoting the historical\r\nand cultural heritage of Russia in the North Pacific among the public.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article has been prepared with financial support of the Russian Science Fund («Historical and\r\ncultural heritage of Russian America», science project no: 17-18-01567) in Ryazan State University named\r\nafter S. Yesenin.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian America", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heritage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alaska", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "colonization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Mikhail Buldakov’s Role in the Historical and Cultural Heritage of Russian America", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "343-356.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18356/1/343-356.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "697,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18379", "title": "Church and State before and after the Russian Revolution of 1917", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mironov, Boris N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T10:06:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T10:06:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mironov B. N. Church and State before and after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 646–667.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.219", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18379", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the collective monograph “1917: revolution, state, society and the\r\nChurch” written by well-known Russian historians. According to the author of this review, the\r\nteam prepared an interesting and useful study. Its characteristic features are: interdisciplinarity,\r\nrelevance, juxtaposition of the past with the present, good sources, high quality texts, good\r\ndesign. A serious drawback of the book is the lack of historiography. In all chapters there is\r\nno evaluation of the contributions made by the predecessors. The absence of a critical analysis\r\nof the existing literature on the issues studied in the monograph does not enable not only\r\nthe readers but also the authors themselves to adequately assess the meaning and novelty of\r\nthe study. This is especially distressing in those cases when different, sometimes opposing,\r\npoints of view are expressed in the literature. For example, there have been expressed several\r\nopinions regarding the position of the episcopate and the clergy on the relationship between\r\nthe Church and the state, the restoration of the patriarchate, the overthrow of the monarchy and\r\nthe legitimization of the Provisional Government, the role of the Orthodox Church Council\r\nof 1917–1918. For a long time, and probably still, most Russian and foreign researchers have\r\nbelieved that during the synodal period the Russian Orthodox Church turned into a mute\r\ninstrument in the hands of a secular state fulfilling its will submissively even if it was contrary\r\nto its spiritual duty and its corporate interests. Some authors of the collective monograph also\r\nadhere to this concept although a fundamentally different concept is expressed in foreign\r\nand Russian historiography (G. Freeze, M. A. Babkin, P. G. Rogozny, etc.). If the authors had\r\ndefended their points of view in an open discussion and had critically evaluated the concepts\r\nof their opponents, the book would certainly have benefitted.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by grant No. 20-09-00353 from Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n“The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the human dimension: an interdisciplinary study”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian revolution of 1917", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "late imperial Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Church and State before and after the Russian Revolution of 1917", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "646-667.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18379/1/646-667.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "763,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18378", "title": "And again Ivan the Terrible or about a New Book by the American Scholar", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dvornichenko, Andrey Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shaposhnik, Vyacheslav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T10:00:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T10:00:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dvornichenko А. Yu., Shaposhnik V. V. And again Ivan the Terrible or about a New Book by the American Scholar. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, issue 2, рp. 633– 645.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.218", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18378", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The study of the epoch of the first Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible is an inexhaustible theme\r\nfor the humanities, the object of constant attention in culture, and a very specific part of a\r\nhistorical memory. There are so many works dedicated to this period that some years ago\r\na new term emerged — “groznovedenie” (the study of Ivan the Terrible) — which is related\r\nto exploration of this period of the Russian history. An object of this article is a new book\r\nwritten by a renowned American scholar Charles J. Halperin. He is one of the world’s leading\r\nhistorians of medieval Muscovy. He is also well-known for his works on George Vernadsky,\r\non the history of the Golden Horde as well as on many other complex problems of Russian\r\nhistory. The book summarizes the results of his long-standing research into the epoch of Ivan\r\nthe Terrible and his contemplation upon the Russian history. The authors of this article stress\r\nthe unbiased attitude of Charles Halperin to this very complex epoch with its various problems.\r\nThey point out the American scholar’s perfect knowledge of the Russian and Western\r\nhistoriography, and of a wide range of historical sources. In contrast to some western scholars,\r\nHalperin recognizes authenticity of these sources. A notable feature of the book written by\r\nGalperin is a variety of new, original and fresh interpretations and conclusions related to all\r\nperiods of Ivan’s reign, among which there is a phenomenon of the Oprichnina. The historian\r\nnot only places this period within a wide historical context, but constantly makes many interesting\r\ncomparative-historical parallels. The authors of the article do not agree with some\r\nof Galperin’s ideas and statements, but they are fully confident that this book is a remarkable\r\ncontribution to “groznovedenie”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Charles J. Halperin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ivan the Terrible", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Oprichnina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "And again Ivan the Terrible or about a New Book by the American Scholar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "633-645.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18378/1/633-645.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "671,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18375", "title": "Mecklenburg and the Third Rome — the Evocation of Empire", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fried, Torsten", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T09:46:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T09:46:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fried T. Mecklenburg and the Third Rome — the Evocation of Empire. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, issue 2, рp. 584–604.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18375", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines the scale of the propaganda for the Russian Empire in Mecklenburg.\r\nFor many years, the Duchy in the north-east of the Holy Roman Empire had been one of the\r\nleading powers in the southern Baltic region. And although the political significance of Mecklenburg\r\nsteadily faded after the Thirty Years’ War, the dukes continued to act on the European\r\nstage. In the 18th Century in particular, many and varied contacts arose between the Russian\r\nruling house and that of Mecklenburg. Both the Tsars and the dukes were united in their efforts\r\nto prove their rank in the nobility and make themselves known to the outside world. In\r\nexploiting their dynastic relationships, very different media were used to present royal power.\r\nIn this way, a Russian Imperial decoration might become the starting point for other representations\r\nof power. The Mecklenburg royal family were particularly concerned with emphasising\r\nthe imperial rank of their allies. Undoubtedly, this involved associating the empire with Rome\r\nand its successors (“translatio imperii”), and references to a “Third Rome” which were also\r\nclearly made in Mecklenburg.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mecklenburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Third Rome", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "representation of sovereignty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Order of St. Andrew", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Mecklenburg and the Third Rome — the Evocation of Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "584-604.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18375/1/584-604.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "20,16 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18380", "title": "On the Cult of Alexander Kerenskii and Historiographical Tradition", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lyandres, Semion M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikolaev, Andrei B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T10:09:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T10:09:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lyandres S. M., Nikolaev A. B. On the Cult of Alexander Kerenskii and Historiographical Tradition. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 668–678.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.220", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18380", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This essay discusses the recent monograph by the St. Petersburg historian B. I. Kolonitskii.\r\nBest known for his pioneering works on the revolutionary political culture, in this new book\r\nthe distinguished historian focuses on the process by which a political cult was constructed\r\naround the figure of A. F. Kerenskii and on the development of the image and credentials\r\nthrough which Kerenskii represented himself (and was represented by his admirers) during\r\nthe first months following the overthrow of the old regime. His pre-revolutionary image as a\r\npeople’s tribune was supplanted by that of a revolutionary minister and later by the leader of\r\nthe revolutionary army and savior of the Russian Revolution. The author pays special attention\r\nto Kerenskii’s deliberate efforts to cultivate the press and to bolster his revolutionary image\r\nthrough carefully crafted speeches and public appearances. According to the author, Kerenskii\r\nwas his own most prolific and effective image-maker. Kolonitskii concludes the book by bringing\r\nup instructive comparisons with the later cults of Bolshevik leaders, though he sensibly\r\navoids direct parallels or equations. However, the monograph is not free from omissions\r\nand contradictions. There is a glaring inconsistency between the part of the title referring to\r\nKerenskii’s “antimonarchical revolution” and the absence of any substantive discussion of the\r\nways in which this enormously important yet little studied question influenced the construction\r\nof his cult of the national leader. Kerenskii’s leadership during the first days of the February\r\nRevolution is overstated, while the timing of aspects of his cult creation by sympathetic\r\nwriters during March-June should be attributed to subsequent weeks or months.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. F. Kerenskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "leader of the revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cult of the leader", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "February Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. V. Rodzianko", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "B. I. Kolonitskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the Cult of Alexander Kerenskii and Historiographical Tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "668-678.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18380/1/668-678.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "681,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18369", "title": "Historical-Architectural Analysis of the Panoramic Image of Kazan by Cornelis de Bruijn", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aidarova-Volkova, Galina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fakhrullin, Rawil Farid ulı", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kees, Boterbloem", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:51:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:51:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aidarova-Volkova G. N., Fakhrullin R. F., Boterbloem K. A. Historical-Architectural Analysis of the Panoramic Image of Kazan by Cornelis de Bruijn. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, issue 2, рp. 566–583.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18369", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This essay presents the results of application of modern software for analysis of microscopic\r\nimages in order to establish the veracity of an intriguing primary source, an early eighteenth-\r\ncentury depiction of the skyline of the city of Kazan. This image is an engraving made\r\non the basis of a sketch of the city’s panorama created by the Dutch artist and diarist Cornelis\r\nde Bruijn during his journey down the Volga in May 1703. The meticulous comparison between\r\nthe computer processed drawing by de Bruijn and early photographs of Kazan enables\r\nto conclude that the Dutch traveler provided a highly accurate picture, the first of its kind, of\r\nthe contours of Early Modern Kazan. In terms of precision, his picture surpassed earlier illustrations\r\nof the city such as those published by Adam Olearius. As a result, certain questions\r\nregarding the age of some of Kazan’s landmarks, for example, the Söyembikä Tower, are clarified.\r\nIt has been established that this building predates the eighteenth century, and the authors\r\nsuggest that its purpose may have been different from being military or defensive. In addition,\r\nde Bruijn’s illustration elucidates the nature of the renovation carried out in the defensive\r\ntowers of Kazan’s city walls during Peter the Great’s reign when the risk of raids or invasions\r\ninto Muscovite territory from the south and east diminished considerably, which reduced the\r\nimportance of Kazan as a fortified stronghold.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Architectural history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Volga", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Early Modern Literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Travel Accounts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital humanities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dutch masters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Historical-Architectural Analysis of the Panoramic Image of Kazan by Cornelis de Bruijn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "566-583.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18369/1/566-583.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,88 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18362", "title": "Locating the Theatre of War at the Battle of Grunwald by Metal Detectors", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ekdahl, Sven Erik", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:16:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:16:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ekdahl S. E. Locating the Theatre of War at the Battle of Grunwald by Metal Detectors. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, issue 2, рp. 448–468.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18362", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents some main features of the battlefield archaeology at Grunwald (1410).\r\nA special attention is devoted to an intriguing question of the acceptance by historians and\r\narchaeologists of a fallacious theory about the march routes and battlefield deployment of the\r\narmies created by the famous Prussian historian Johannes Voigt in 1836. The author rejects\r\nthe credibility of the thesis by Voigt and his many modern followers; refers to a contemporary\r\nsource that has remained unknown in scholarship, and offers an alternative interpretation.\r\nThe article reconsiders not only written sources but also archaeological investigations and\r\nhistorical maps. The research is based on the use of methods associated with archaeological\r\nexploration. The presented data are the results of search with metal detectors (and partly GPR)\r\nin the fields of Grunwald from 2014 to 2019, when 600 hectares of land were explored. It\r\nturned out that the previous hypotheses by historians and archaeologists about the location of\r\nthe main battlefield east of the road from Stembark to Lodwigowo are not reliable. The main\r\nbattle took place 2 to 3 km further west, namely south and east of the village of Grunwald.\r\nOf particular interest to Lithuanian and Russian historians are the many military artefacts\r\nfound on both sides of the road from Grunwald to Lodwigowo, where, according to the author’s\r\nresearch, the troops of the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Vytautas, faced the left wing of the\r\nTeutonic Order’s army. In addition, the use of a radar station (Ground Penetration Radar) in\r\n2016 enabled to suggest a possible location of mass graves.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Battlefield Archaeology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ground Penetration Radar (GPR)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Grunwald", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metal detector", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tannenberg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Teutonic Order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Locating the Theatre of War at the Battle of Grunwald by Metal Detectors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "448-468.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18362/1/448-468.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "19,25 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18363", "title": "Processes of Receiving Western Astronomy in China and Vietnam", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Truong, Anh Thuan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:21:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:21:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Truong Anh Thuan. Processes of Receiving Western Astronomy in China and Vietnam. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 469–490.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18363", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "From the sixteenth century to the eighteenth century, in an effort to introduce and develop\r\nChristianity in China and Vietnam, Western missionaries, especially the Jesuit missionaries,\r\nfound an effective way to realize this purpose: to use European scientific and technological\r\nachievements in order to satisfy the curiosity of kings, mandarins and intellectuals as well\r\nas their desire to learn new knowledge, thereby hoping to successfully attract the said social\r\nforces to follow the way which created a unique phenomenon: Christianity gradually entered\r\nthe hearts of two nations of China and Vietnam along with the process of receiving Western\r\nscientific and technological achievements in these two countries. In particular, astronomy was\r\none of the most typical fields. The article thoroughly analyzes means of introducing and results\r\nof receiving Western astronomy in China and Vietnam from the sixteenth century to the eighteenth\r\ncentury on the basis of the original historical data and studies by Chinese, Vietnamese\r\nand international scholars as well the application of historical research methods combined\r\nwith comparative study methods. It elucidates the similarities and differences in the process\r\nof receiving Western astronomy in these two countries and contributes to the scholarship on\r\nthe history of East-West cultural exchange in China and Vietnam in the sixteenth, seventeenth\r\nand eighteenth centuries.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "astronomy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the West", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vietnam", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christianity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Society of Jesus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "missionary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Processes of Receiving Western Astronomy in China and Vietnam", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "469-490.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18363/1/469-490.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "901,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18377", "title": "Archive Files on the Şahin Geray’s Contribution to the Russo-Persian Relations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shorokhov, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Slesarev, Timur A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T09:56:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T09:56:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shorokhov V. A., Slesarev T. A. Archive Files on the Şahin Geray’s Contribution to the Russo-Persian Relations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, issue 2, рp. 618– 632.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.217", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18377", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper aims to provide insight into the content of the diplomatic documents from the “Persian”\r\nfund of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, which reveals the role of the Crimean\r\nprince Şahin Geray in relations between Safavid Iran and the Russian Tsardom at the turn of\r\nthe 1620s and 1630s. A detailed source examination is given to a group of nineteen texts dated\r\nby 1630. This set consists of letters in Turki and Farsi as well as their Russian translations\r\nand a preface by the administrators of Astrakhan. The addressees of correspondence were\r\nAstrakhan and Terek voivodes and the governor of the non-Russian population of the Terky\r\nSholokh Cherkassky. The senders were Shah Safi I, Şahin Geray, beglerbeg of Shirvan Qazaq\r\nKhan and shamkhal of Tarki Ildar. The materials analyzed reflect the attempts of the aforementioned\r\npolitical emigrant, with the support of the Shahs Abbas the Great and then Safi I,\r\nto obtain diplomatic and military assistance from Moscow and the local Russian authorities\r\nof the Ciscaucasia in reconquering the Crimea. The authors reveal the details of the plan of\r\nŞahin Geray and the reasons for the Russian negative stance on any combinations involving\r\nthe former Crimean qalga. The scholars conclude that Shah’s supportof the political figure\r\nunacceptable for the Romanov monarchy became one of the significant factors holding back\r\nthe development of Russian-Persian relations in the period under review. In the appendix,\r\nthere is a Turki text of the firman by Safi I to voivodes, as well as its contemporary and recent\r\ntranslations into Russian.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the research grant No. 18-78-10052 “The Documentary History of the\r\nRussian Strand of Safavid Diplomacy (1501–1722)” of the Russian Scienсe Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russo-Persian Relations in 17th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Şahin Geray", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Safi I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mikhail Fyodorovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archive files", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Archive Files on the Şahin Geray’s Contribution to the Russo-Persian Relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "618-632.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18377/1/618-632.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "781,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18368", "title": "Printed Hebrew Bibles in the Russian Academy of Science Library", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Galtsin, Dmitrii D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:46:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:46:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Galtsin D. D. Printed Hebrew Bibles in the Russian Academy of Science Library. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, issue 2, рp. 546–565.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18368", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Rare Book collection of the Russian Academy of Science Library (Biblioteka Akademii\r\nNauk, BAN) includes a number of editions in Hebrew language printed between 1500s and\r\n1800s. The article focuses on the editions of Biblical text produced in Italy, Spain, France,\r\nGermany, Holland and England during the era of European history when religious divisions\r\ncaused by Reformation encouraged Christians to seek legitimation of their confessional\r\nchoice by studying and reproducing Hebrew Scripture. The Hebrew text which the Christians\r\npublished became a polemical weapon employed by different groups against their opponents\r\nand against the Jews as their common Other. Nevertheless, an interest in the original Biblical\r\ntext not only fostered the development of textual criticism and Biblical scholarship but also\r\nstimulated the new scholarly inter-faith and interconfessional cooperaton. BAN collection\r\nholds copies of Daniel Bomberg’s Mikraot Gedolot (1547) and Biur ha-Torah (1544), Robert\r\nEstienne’s Bible (1539–1542), several polyglot Biblies (Polyglotta Complutensis, Antwerp\r\npolyglot, London polyglot) and other multilingual editions with translations into Latin and\r\nother European languages. Some of these books were part of prominent private collections,\r\nsuch as king Sigismundus II Augustus’ library of Vilno, or the home library of bishop of Tver’\r\nTheophylactus Lopatinsky. The article examines the history and influence of certain editions\r\nand studies the BAN copies with respect to their provenance, their use by the readers and their\r\nsignificance in the history of reading and education.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hebrew Bible", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Academy of Science Library (BAN)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "book history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polyglot Bible", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Printed Hebrew Bibles in the Russian Academy of Science Library", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "546-565.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18368/1/546-565.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "16,81 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18366", "title": "Representation of Ethnic Conflict in the Media in the Post-Soviet Period", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rodionova, Elizaveta V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Balan, Kseniia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:35:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:35:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rodionova E. V., Balan K. A. Representation of Ethnic Conflict in the Media in the Post-Soviet Period. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 519–534.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18366", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mass media with the help of language form the picture of the world among readers, listeners,\r\nspectators. For this reason, studies of the representation of ethnic problems and issues in the\r\nmedia are important as the media is special linguistic tool to influence public opinion. The tradition\r\nof analyzing the media and identifying the main ways of representing ethnic problems\r\nwas formed in the 1970s. Scientifically-based monitoring of Russian media activities in such a\r\ndelicate and painful area as coverage of various aspects of inter-ethnic interaction is necessary\r\nand very much in demand. We believe that the range of tools used by media to shape attitudes\r\nto different ethnic conflicts and problems is very diverse. The main working hypothesis of\r\nthe study was the assumption that the style of presenting information on ethnic issues has\r\nchanged significantly over the post-Soviet period, and the media place considerable emphasis\r\non the emotional component. To achieve this, appropriate graphics (photos, pictures) and\r\ncatchy emotional headlines should be used. Content analysis of more than 300 publications\r\nin the electronic newspaper “Arguments and facts” and on the portal “Fontanka.ru” showed\r\nthat it is not so. Dramatic techniques, catchy headlines with a large number of emotional\r\nstatements were peculiar to the period of the 90s, while after 2010 there has been an increase\r\nin the number of articles in a neutral style, and the range of covered issues has widened. To a\r\nlarge extent, the choice of events for media coverage depends on editorial policy and is related\r\nto the adoption of the agenda.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article is prepared with the support of RSF No. 15-18-00119 “Historical experience in governing\r\nethnic diversity and ethno-confessional conflicts in the imperial, Soviet and post-Soviet Russia: interdisciplinary\r\nresearch”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "content analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dramatization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manipulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migrant phobia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Representation of Ethnic Conflict in the Media in the Post-Soviet Period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "519-534.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18366/1/519-534.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "723,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18367", "title": "Town Book Niederstatbuch as a Source for Medieval Lübeck Society", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Weber, Dmitriy I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nosova, Ekaterina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:42:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:42:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Weber D. I., Nosova E. I. Town Book Niederstatbuch as a Source for Medieval Lübeck Society. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 535–545.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18367", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to a town book known as Niederstadtbuch. The main attention is paid\r\nto the draft version (the so-called Urschrift) of the manuscript of this source, which is stored\r\nin the Scientific Library of Tomsk State University. The source, mainly, contains information\r\nabout loans. The Latin name of the book was ‟liber debitorum”. One of the issues which the article\r\nfocuses on is proofreading. First of all, the text bears corrections which were of a semantic\r\nnature. Of particular importance was the study of the strikethrough positions. Their number\r\nis 61 crossed out positions. In the course of the research was established the logic of the records’\r\ncreation. The creditor personally applied for registration of the record in the office.\r\nCases in which it was stated that the debtor’s record was made in the absence of the creditor\r\ncould most likely be considered an exception to the rule. Most likely, the creditor either initiated\r\nthe cancellation of the record itself or through its authorized representative. The debtor\r\nmay also have initiated cancellation, as evidenced by the reference to its being held liable for it. In addition, several hands of scribes were found, including one based on a clean version, the\r\nso-called Reinschrift from the Lübeck archive. The first secretary was Theodore. In most cases,\r\nhe certified the entries in the book, but in some cases, his hand was also used to write the main\r\ntext. The second secretary was Johann Lebradé. The third secretary was Hartwick Brekewalt.\r\nA comparison with the Tomsk manuscript revealed that his hand also appears in the draft of\r\nthe source under study.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared for the project RSF 17-78-20011.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Niederstadtbuch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "town book", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hansa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lübeck Law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lübeck Council", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Town Book Niederstatbuch as a Source for Medieval Lübeck Society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "535-545.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18367/1/535-545.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18376", "title": "Shirvān and its Role in the Russo-Safavid Trade and Diplomacy in the 16th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rybar, Lukas", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T09:52:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T09:52:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rybar L. Shirvān and its Role in the Russo-Safavid Trade and Diplomacy in the 16th Century. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 605–617.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18376", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with trade role of Shirvān in the diplomacy between the Muscovite Rus’ (or\r\nRussian Tsardom) and Safavid Empire in the 16th century. Shirvān as a historical and geographical\r\narea in the east of the South Caucasus (near The Caspian Sea) was a very important\r\ncentre of international trade even in the earlier period. In 1538, Shirvān became a part of the\r\nSafavid Empire (as a border administrative entity — Beylerbeylik). Some important caravan\r\nroutes led through the Shirvānian cities (Shamakhi, Baku, Darband). Merchants from Eastern\r\nEurope (predominantly from Muscovite Rus’) came along these trade routes to Persia with\r\ntheir goods. In addition, Shirvān was also an important source of several commercial goods\r\nsuch as silk, various fabrics, oil, carpets and more. After the conquest of Kazan and Astrakhan\r\nKhanates, the interest of the Muscovite Rus’ in the South Caucasus regions (including\r\nShirvān) and Safavid Persia intensified, which is apparent in the increase of diplomatic contacts\r\nbetween the Russian Tsar (or Muscovite Tsar) and Safavid Shah. The subject of these negotiations\r\nwas mostly trade. When the Ottoman-Safavid war (1578–1590) broke out, the territory\r\nof Shirvān got under control of the Ottoman Empire. An international trade exchange\r\nacross its territory was temporarily interrupted but the Russo-Safavid diplomacy continued,\r\nand this fact led to the intensification of diplomatic exchanges. Following the Russian sources\r\n(archival and published documents), I would like to show the key aspects of negotiations, in\r\nwhich Shirvān (especially such cities as Baku, Darband and Shamakhi) played a profound role\r\nin the diplomatic relationships between the Russian Tsar and Safavid Shah at the end of 16th\r\ncentury.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Shirvān", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Muscovite Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Safavid Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "16th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Shirvān and its Role in the Russo-Safavid Trade and Diplomacy in the 16th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "605-617.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18376/1/605-617.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "775,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18360", "title": "Concerning the Reasons for the Defeat of the Western Front during the Initial Stage of the Great Patriotic War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Komarkov, Aleksandr Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:09:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:09:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Komarkov A. Yu. Concerning the Reasons for the Defeat of the Western Front during the Initial Stage of the Great Patriotic War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 409–432.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18360", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper looks into the causes of the disaster of the Soviet Western front defeated by Germans\r\nin the first days of the Great Patriotic war. It is a well-known fact that the beginning of\r\nthe war in June 1941 brought about a shattering defeat of Russia. The situation was most adverse\r\nin the Western direction where the enemy destroyed the main forces of the first echelon\r\nof the Red army. Thereby, Wehrmacht not only received an opportunity to capture Belarus\r\nbut also to break out toward Moscow. It is not surprising that these events continue to attract\r\nthe attention of both Russian and foreign historians. Unfortunately, some of them trying to\r\ndetermine the prerequisites for the tragedy of June 22 present ambiguous versions. Among\r\nthem, there is a statement about the discrepancy between the realities of war and the preparedness\r\nand military defense planning of the Soviet army. An illustrative example is the\r\narticle by I. A. Basyuk, Professor from Grodno, “‘Leading troops on the battlefield abandoning\r\nstupid and harmful linear tactics’: the main reason for the military disaster of 1941 in Belarus”\r\npublished in the magazine “Russian history” in 2015. According to him, the Soviet command\r\nwas unable to learn from the experience of war in Europe and continued to demonstrate its\r\ncommitment to linear tactics neglecting strike groups. It led to the development of plans to\r\ncover the borders of the USSR with evenly distributed troops along the front with no means to\r\ncounter the offensive of superior enemy forces. But was it really so?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western front", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1941", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Belorussia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Red Army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Army Group Centre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "People’s Commissariat of Defense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Red Army General Staff", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military defense planning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Border battles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Concerning the Reasons for the Defeat of the Western Front during the Initial Stage of the Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "409-432.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18360/1/409-432.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "769,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18365", "title": "Visionariness and Perceptions of Flying Serpents", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Puzanov, Daniil V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:30:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:30:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Puzanov D. V. Visionariness and Perceptions of Flying Serpents. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 502–518.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18365", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "There is a close relationship between memorates about flying serpents and special psychological\r\nstates and visions. In southern Slavs, they are caused by mental illnesses and states of\r\nreligious trance. In the north of the Slavic area, where widows’ visions are attributed to the\r\nactions of flying serpents, some parallels can be drawn between these phenomena and modern\r\nurban culture and the symptoms of acute grief when a person who has lost a relative can\r\nexperience hallucinations involving the deceased. Despite the obvious similarities between\r\nthe plots in which the flying serpent in a form of a dead spouse or a dead person himself visit\r\nthe widow, the situation in which the form of the deceased is not related to the deceased itself\r\nrequires further explanation. Even more so, since the Udmurt mythology, where the fiery\r\nserpent is not known, demonstrates exactly the same situation. The mediation of spirits could\r\nbe connected with the belief in the impenetrability of the boundary between the afterlife and\r\nthe world of the living. But it is not clear how such psychological phenomena in the past were\r\nmythologized. The article shows that there is some similarity, albeit rarely observed, between\r\nthe Southern Slavic perceptions and Eastern Slavic folklore with regard to the relationship\r\nbetween the serpent and the obsessed and “demonic games”. It is possible to hypothesize that\r\ninitially the appearance of a flying serpent was associated with the erotic techniques of ecstasy,\r\nand afterwards it became instrumental in understanding the nature of mental illnesses and\r\nmanifestations of strong feelings caused by the loss of a close person.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared with the support of the Comprehensive Program of Fundamental Scientific\r\nResearch, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project No. 18-6-6-38.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "acute grief", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hallucinations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "flying serpent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fire serpent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious trance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "undead", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Visionariness and Perceptions of Flying Serpents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "502-518.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18365/1/502-518.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "734,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18358", "title": "The Caucasian Viceroy Michael Vorontsov and his Fraction", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urushadze, Amiran T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sulaberidze, Zurab N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T20:52:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T20:52:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Urushadze A. T., Sulaberidze Z. N. The Caucasian Viceroy Michael Vorontsov and his Fraction. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 375–391.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18358", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the patronage network of the first Caucasian Viceroy Michael Vorontsov.\r\nThe research is based on the patronizing letters of the Viceroy to the Director of the Caucasian\r\nCommittee Vladimir Butkov, as well as on the correspondence between Michael Vorontsov\r\nand employees and supporters. Michael Vorontsov’s fraction consisted of representatives from\r\nvarious social groups: military, officials, local nobility, religious leaders, merchant circles. This\r\ndiversity is explained both by the peculiarities of the personality of the Caucasian Viceroy,\r\nwho combined the qualities of a nobleman, an army leader, a manager, and the socio-political\r\nconditions of the region which was led by Michael Vorontsov. The Caucasian Viceroy\r\nmanaged to form a reliable patronage network, which excluded the opposition and was the\r\nbasis of the regional autocracy of the Viceroy. The administrative apparatus was made up of\r\nexperienced officials who served with Vorontsov in the Novorossiysk region. Among the local\r\npopulation who supported the Viceroy was the Georgian princely clans, including the Orbeliani\r\nfamily, as well as the Armenian merchants. The formation of a loyal fraction was also\r\nnecessary in the context of a confrontation with the Ministerial bureaucracy, whose ties with\r\nlocal institutions were suppressed or extremely formalized. Loyalty of clients was provided by\r\npromotions, awards and material prosperity. The system created by Vorontsov proved to be\r\ndurable. His successors also relied in the capital on the Caucasian Committee and its Director,\r\nand within the Viceroyalty — on the same corporations and individuals who were patronized\r\nby the first Caucasian Viceroy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the grant of the Russian Scientific Foundation (project No. 17-78-20117).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caucasus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caucasian Viceroyalty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Caucasian Viceroy Michael Vorontsov and his Fraction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "375-391.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18358/1/375-391.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "734,59 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18364", "title": "The Contemporary Stereotype of the Polish Gentry and its Historical Conditions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Świderska-Włodarczyk, Urszula", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:26:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:26:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Świderska-Włodarczyk U. The Contemporary Stereotype of the Polish Gentry and its Historical Conditions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 2, рp. 491–501.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18364", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Stereotypes constitute an important means of explaining past and present reality. Therefore,\r\nthey are a significant component of consciousness of all times and places. In this context, stereotypes\r\nhave always been associated with the conscious propaganda of contemporary power\r\ncenters. In practice, they enable not only to degrade competitors, but above all they occupy a\r\npermanent place in the mass consciousness. In the end, these efforts aim at embedding stereotypical\r\nbeliefs about the value or anti-value of certain individuals, social groups and entire\r\nnations. Moreover, even when the validity of a given propaganda wanes, the once-established\r\nstereotype remains alive. The contemporary stereotype of Polish nobility is not only a product\r\nof our time. Old Polish preachers, intellectuals of bourgeois and peasant origin, anti-Polish\r\nspokesmen and antinobility propaganda promoted during the partitions, as well as architects\r\nof the post-war political system who made the nobility the number one enemy worked within\r\nthis frame of mind. The final effect is a clearly negative image of a modern nobleman. To a\r\nlarge extent, it has been based on an equally negative stereotype. It is confirmed by a survey\r\nconducted in the selected groups of high school students, university students and PhD\r\nstudents. The same conclusions can be made on the analysis of school textbooks and direct\r\nobservation of media communication on educational portals. They all comprise a collective\r\nportrait of native nobility, in which flaws take precedence over merits, while the slogan that\r\nhas been popular nowadays — “the nobility does not work” — should be considered the essence\r\nof antinobility myth.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Polish gentry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stereotype", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "myth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antimodel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "noble values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "moral standards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "propaganda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sarmatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Contemporary Stereotype of the Polish Gentry and its Historical Conditions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "491-501.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18364/1/491-501.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "708,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18361", "title": "Metonyms and Metaphors in Hieroglyphic Texts of the Ancient Maya", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sheseña, Alejandro", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-26T21:12:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-26T21:12:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sheseña A. Metonyms and Metaphors in Hieroglyphic Texts of the Ancient Maya. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, issue 2, рp. 433–447.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18361", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article discusses the presence of figurative language resources, specifically metonyms\r\nand metaphors, in the language used in the hieroglyphic inscriptions of the ancient Maya.\r\nIn particular, it is argued that certain syntactic constructions, previously not addressed by\r\nscholars, that appear in the inscriptions actually express metonyms and metaphors related\r\nto anger and bravery. This has become possible when the hieroglyphic texts are not merely\r\nrendered as literal translations but analysed philologically, which in this case has enabled\r\nto identify the figurative resources. Thus, considering the linguistic references in use by the\r\ndescendants of the ancient Maya, and based on particular cases taken from representative\r\ninscriptions, the article highlights the main features of the metonymies and metaphors in\r\nquestion. The fact that these figurative resources are located in royal titles or attributive\r\nadjectives forming names of rulers is stressed. Therefore, the article includes a discussion of", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ancient Maya", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Maya writing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mayan languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "figurative language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metonyms and metaphors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Metonyms and Metaphors in Hieroglyphic Texts of the Ancient Maya", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "433-447.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18361/1/433-447.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,05 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17941", "title": "On the existence of a solution of the boundary initialvalue problem", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Basov, Vladimir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Iljin, Yuriy A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T17:29:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T17:29:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Basov V.V., Iljin Yu. A. On the existence of a solution of the boundary initialvalue problem. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 2, pp. 277–288.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17941", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "An initial-value problem for an ordinary differential equation of the first order, is considered.\r\nIt is supposed that the right-hand side of the equation is a continuous function defined on\r\na set consisting of an open set and a part of its bound. Sufficient conditions of the existence\r\nand of non-existence of a solution through initial point belonging to the boundary part of\r\nthe set of definition, are presented.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N19-01-00388).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "initial-value boundary problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "existence of a solution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peano segment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the existence of a solution of the boundary initialvalue problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "277-288.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17941/1/277-288.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "584,09 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17940", "title": "On the stability of “nonlinear center” under quasiperiodic perturbations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Basov, Vladimir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bibikov, Yuri N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T17:21:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T17:21:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Basov V.V., Bibikov Yu.N. On the stability of “nonlinear center” under quasiperiodic perturbations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 2, pp. 269–276.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17940", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problem of the stability of the zero solution of a system with critical point of the “center”\r\ntype at the origin, is considered. Such problem for autonomous systems was investigated by\r\nLiapunov. Investigations of Liapunov were continued by the authers for systems periodic in\r\ntime. In the present paper systems with quasi-periodic dependence on time, are considered.\r\nIt is supposed that the basic frequencies of quasi-periodic functions sutisfy the standard\r\ncondition of diophantine type. The problem under consideration can be intepreted as the\r\nproblem of the stability of the state of equilibrium of the oscillator ¨x + x2n−1 = 0, n is a\r\ninteger, n ≥ 2, under “small” quasiperiodic pertubations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "center", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quasi-periodic function", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the stability of “nonlinear center” under quasiperiodic perturbations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "269-276.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17940/1/269-276.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "299,1 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18705", "title": "Psychological aspects of preparation for and participation in the sacraments of сonfession and the eucharist in the Orthodox Church", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prilutsky, Alexander M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogachev, Aleksei M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-16T11:39:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-16T11:39:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Prilutsky A. M., Bogachev A. M. Psychological aspects of preparation for and participation in the sacraments of сonfession and the eucharist in the Orthodox Church. Issues of Theology, 2020, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 297–314.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2020.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18705", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article presents an attempt to understand some of the phenomena and processes\r\nassociated with the participation of a faithful Orthodox Christian in the sacraments\r\nof confession (repentance) and communion, as well as the corresponding\r\nprayer practice, from the perspective of a multi-disciplinary approach that includes\r\npsychological, theological, and philosophical points of view. Methods of analysis\r\nof texts and other sources, depth-psychological interpretation, comparative analysis\r\nof psychological concepts, analysis of individual cases, and synthesis are used.\r\nThe subject of the study is the experiences of an Orthodox Christian believer that\r\naccompany sacred communication mediated by preparation for the sacraments of\r\nrepentance (confession) and communion, as well as prayer practice. The relevance\r\nof the work is due to the rapid convergence of science and religion, which in many\r\ncases leads to an increased need for a scientific (as far as possible) understanding\r\nof certain phenomena related to the religious sphere (this understanding, among\r\nother things, performs the function of overcoming possible social conflicts). The\r\npractical significance of the work is due, on the one hand, to the need for a number\r\nof Orthodox Christian believers to understand the psychological prerequisites and\r\nfeatures of preparation for the sacraments of confession and communion as well as\r\nparticipation. On the other hand, this awareness can serve to increase the level of\r\nunderstanding of the phenomenon of Christian faith and the needs of Orthodox\r\nChristian believers by atheists and representatives of other faiths. The article also\r\npresents a critical comparative analysis of the approach to the studied phenomena\r\nfrom the positions of Orthodox Christian psychology and psychoanalysis. It should\r\nbe noted that the approach presented in this paper is innovative in that the authors\r\nhave not found any texts similar to this study in scientific literature.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 2; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eucharist", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "confession", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religiosity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "feelings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "love", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "participation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hatred", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Psychological aspects of preparation for and participation in the sacraments of сonfession and the eucharist in the Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "297-314.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18705/1/297-314.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "679,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17948", "title": "Qualitative studies of some biochemical models", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pantea, Casian", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Romanovski, Valery G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T17:52:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T17:52:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pantea C., Romanovski V.G. Qualitative studies of some biochemical models. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 2, pp. 319–330.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17948", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A computational approach to detect Andronov—Hopf bifurcations in polynomial systems of\r\nordinary differential equations depending on parameters is proposed. It relies on algorithms\r\nof computational commutative algebra based on the Groebner bases theory. The approach\r\nis applied to the investigation of two models related to the MAPK (mitogen-activated\r\nprotein kinases) double phosphorylation, a biochemical network that occurs in many cellular\r\npathways. For the models we perform the analysis of roots of the characteristic polynomials\r\nof the Jacobians at the steady states and prove the absence of Andronov—Hopf bifurcations\r\nfor biochemically relevant values of parameters. We also performed a search for algebraic\r\ninvariant subspaces in the systems (which represent “weak” conservations laws) and find\r\nall subfamilies admitting linear invariant subspaces. The search is done using the Darboux\r\nmethod. That, is we look for Darboux polynomials and cofactors as polynomials with undetermined coefficients and then determine the coefficients using the algorithms of the\r\nelimination theory.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by Slovenian Research Agency (program P1-0306, projects N1-0063,\r\nBI-US/19-21-058).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polynomial system of ODEs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Andronov—Hopf bifurcation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "invariant subspace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biochemical reactions networks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Qualitative studies of some biochemical models", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "319-330.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17948/1/319-330.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "330,1 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17952", "title": "Second order monotone difference schemes with approximation on non-uniform grids for two-dimensional quasilinear parabolic convection-diffusion equations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hieu, Le Minh", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Thanh, Dang Ngoc Hoang", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prasath, V. B. Surya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T18:13:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T18:13:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Hieu Le M., Thanh D. N. H., Prasath V.B. S. Second order monotone difference schemes with approximation on non-uniform grids for two-dimensional quasilinear parabolic convection-diffusion equations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 2, pp. 343–355.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17952", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present communication is devoted to the construction of monotone difference schemes\r\nof the second order of local approximation on non-uniform grids in space for 2D quasilinear\r\nparabolic convection-diffusion equation. With the help of difference maximum principle,\r\ntwo-sided estimates of the difference solution are established and an important a\r\npriori estimate in a uniform norm C is proved. It is interesting to note that the maximal\r\nand minimal values of the difference solution do not depend on the diffusion and convection\r\ncoefficients.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "non-uniform grid", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "maximum principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regularization principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monotone difference scheme", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "convection-diffusion equation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Second order monotone difference schemes with approximation on non-uniform grids for two-dimensional quasilinear parabolic convection-diffusion equations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "343-355.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17952/1/343-355.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "374,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17950", "title": "Constructing c-optimal designs for polynomial regression with no intercept", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Melas, Vyacheslav B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shpilev, Petr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T18:02:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T18:02:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Melas V.B., Shpilev P.V. Constructing c-optimal designs for polynomial regression with no intercept. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 2, pp. 331–342.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17950", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is devoted to the problem of constructing c-optimal design for polynomial regression\r\nwith no intercept. A special case of c = f '(z) is considered (i. e., the vector of\r\nderivatives of regression functions at some point z is selected as the vector c). A brief review\r\nof the analytical results are available in the literature is given. An effective numerical\r\nmethod for constructing f '(z)-optimal designs is proposed in those cases when an analytical\r\nsolution cannot be provided.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N20-01-00096-а).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "c-optimal designs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "f'(z)-optimal designs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimal designs for estimating the slope", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polynomial regression models with no intercept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Constructing c-optimal designs for polynomial regression with no intercept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "331-342.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17950/1/331-342.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "437,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/17937", "title": "Hazewinkel functional lemma and formal groups classification", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Madunts, Alexandra I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-28T17:12:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-28T17:12:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Madunts A. I. Hazewinkel functional lemma and formal groups classification. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 2, pp. 245–253.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17937", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "There are two approaches to the construction of formal groups. The functional lemma\r\nproved by Hazewinkel allows to make formal groups with coefficients from a ring of zero\r\ncharacteristic by means of the functional equations using a certain ideal of this ring, overfield\r\nand a ring homomorphism with certain properties (for example, identical, and for a local\r\nfield the Frobenius homomorphism can be chosen). There is a convenient criterion for the\r\nisomorphism of formal groups constructed by Hazewinkel’s formula, as well as a formula for\r\nlogarithms (in particular, the Artin—Hasse logarithm). At the same time, Lubin and Tate\r\nconstruct formal groups over local fields using isogeny, and Honda construct formal groups\r\nover discrete normalized ring of characteristic fields, introduces a certain noncommutative\r\nring induced by the original ring and a fixed homomorphism. The paper establishes a\r\nconnection between the classical classification of formal groups (standard, generalized and\r\nrelative formal Lubin—Tate groups and formal Honda groups) and their classification using\r\nthe Hazewinkel functional lemma. For each type, the corresponding functional equations\r\nare compiled and logarithms are studied, as well as series that use for construction the\r\nHilbert symbol explicit formula.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "local fields", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "formal groups", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hilbert symbol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hazewinkel classification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Hazewinkel functional lemma and formal groups classification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "245-253.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17937/1/245-253.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "298,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18683", "title": "The Chinese Classical Novel “Dream in the Red Chamber” in the Woodblock Illustrated Editions and Popular Woodblock Prints from the Collections of Saint Petersburg", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavidovskaia, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maiatckii, Dmitri I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T18:21:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T18:21:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zavidovskaia E. A., Maiatskii D. I. The Chinese Classical Novel “Dream in the Red Chamber” in the Woodblock Illustrated Editions and Popular Woodblock Prints from the Collections of Saint Petersburg. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 156–177.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18683", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The study focuses on the illustrated woodblock editions of the renown Chinese classical novel\r\nDream of the Red Chamber by Cao Хueqin (1715–1763), as well as albums and popular\r\nwoodblock prints (or nianhua 年畫) featuring protagonists and scenes from the novel. The\r\nbooks and popular prints discussed in this study were found at the Oriental Section of the\r\nM. Gorky Academic Library (Saint Petersburg State University) and Russian museums: the\r\nState Hermitage, the State Museum of the History of Religion, Museum of Anthropology and\r\nEthnography RAS etc. Aim of the study is to reveal specific methods of portraying scenes\r\nand protagonists in book illustrations and popular prints and explain their differences. While\r\nillustrated books should have met tastes of the literate audience, popular woodblocks were appreciated\r\nby both illiterate and literate rural and urban population, who primarily valued their\r\nauspicious meaning. The paper shows differences between book illustrations and woodblock\r\nprints, revealing connections between albums and popular prints. The latter even though followed\r\nold conventions of composition, line and coloring received stylistic influence of the\r\nrecognized painter Gai Qi (1773–1828) and his album with portraits of female protagonists\r\n(1879). Another painter Qian Huian (1833–1911) was invited to help printing houses with\r\nsetting standards of depicting scenes from the novel. It is worth mentioning thatartists who\r\nproduced popular prints at Yangliuqing had favorite themes, scenes and protagonists, which\r\nmet the tastes of wide public.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was funded by the Russian Fund of the Fundamental Research (RFFI) №19-59-\r\n52001 МНТ_а “Commerce, folk beliefs, arts on the traditional Chinese woodblock pictures from little\r\nstudied collections of Russia and Taiwan”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese popular print", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "book illustration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "novel Dream of the Red Chamber", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian collections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "motifs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Chinese Classical Novel “Dream in the Red Chamber” in the Woodblock Illustrated Editions and Popular Woodblock Prints from the Collections of Saint Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "156-177.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18683/1/156-177.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "9,44 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18687", "title": "Dagestan Old Printed Books in Avar Language in Department of National Literature in the Russian National Library (St. Petersburg)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alibekova, Patimat M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T18:48:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T18:48:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Alibekova P. M. Dagestan Old Printed Books in Avar Language in Department of National Literature in the Russian National Library (St. Petersburg). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 230–248.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18687", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article gives a general description of old printed Dagestan books stored in the Department\r\nof National Literatures of the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg and an annotated description\r\nof the most popular Avar-language writings in Dagestan in Ajam. The Department\r\nof national literature of the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg has the richest literature\r\nin 98 languages, ranging from 17th-century printed editions to modern literature. The library\r\nhas 159 books in the North Caucasian languages. The books are published in the printing\r\nhouses of Muhammadmirza Mavraev in Temir-khan Shura, A. M. Mikhailov in Port-Petrovsk,\r\nIbnuhajar Nahibashev in Khasavyurt. The works are written in Arabic, Chechen, Avar, Lak,\r\nKumik and Dargin languages. Avar writing passed a rather long and complicated way of formation\r\nand development. The numerous works of Avar written language that have come down\r\nto us testify to the gradual process of adapting the Arabic graphic system to the phonetic\r\nfeatures of the Dagestan languages. The earliest of them date from the XIII–XIV centuries.\r\nThe formation of the Ajam letter system contributed to the appearance in the languages of the\r\npeoples of Dagestan a large number of works of various genres written by Dagestan scholars\r\nor translated into national languages. The emergence of typography in Dagestan at the end of\r\nthe 19th — beginning of the 20th century accelerated the development and dissemination of\r\nthe Ajam written language and literature. The geographical dispersion of the storage places\r\nof old-printed Dagestan books complicates our understanding of their quantitative indicator. Annually conducted by the staff of the Department of Oriental studies of the Institute of\r\nhistory, archaeology and Ethnography of the DFC RAS archaeographic work with expedition\r\ntrips to different regions of Dagestan indicates the existence of many undiscovered written\r\nsources on the history of Dagestan book culture. The identification of old printed books, their\r\nfixation and research remains a relevant task today. In the article we tried to give an extended\r\ndescription of old-printed books in Avar language, located in the Department of National\r\nLiteratures of the National Library of Russia. Book descriptions are supplemented with information\r\nabout the authors of books, the characteristic of works, copyists, which are drawn\r\nfrom prefaces, colophons and extra-text entries. The information contained in the article can\r\nbe useful in compiling catalogs and descriptions of old printed books in Dagestan languages.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian National Library", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dagestan old printed books", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "works in Avar language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "type lithographs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dagestan scholars", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dagestan Old Printed Books in Avar Language in Department of National Literature in the Russian National Library (St. Petersburg)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "230-248.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18687/1/230-248.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "794,99 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18686", "title": "The Role of Landscape in Semi-rock-hewn and Cave Churches of Tämben and ᵓƎndärta (Tәgray region, Ethiopia)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klyuev, Sergey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Semenova, Valeria N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T18:44:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T18:44:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Klyuev S. A., Semenova V. N. The Role of Landscape in Semi-rock-hewn and Cave Churches of Tämben and ᵓƎndärta (Tәgray region, Ethiopia). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 208–229.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18686", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the results of studies of little-known monuments of the church architecture\r\nof the Tәgray region (Ethiopia) — semi-rock-hewn and cave churches of historical\r\nprovinces of Säḥart, Tämben and ᵓƎndärta. The authors consider the most interesting examples\r\nof both individual churches and monastery-complexes created on the basis of cave formations.\r\nThese monuments illustrate various options for the interaction between architecture and\r\nlandscape. These monuments have been studied much lesser than the rock-hewn basilicas of\r\nthe Gärʽalta district. The article presents an analysis of new material collected as a result of the\r\nexpedition carried out as part of the project no. 19–012–00299 with financial support from the\r\nRussian Foundation for Basic Research; issues of dating, historical and cultural significance\r\nof monuments and their preservation are considered. The article is devoted to the following\r\nmonuments: the semi-rock-hewn, cave churches of Yoḥannәs Mäṭmәq Koholo (near Mäq̱älä)\r\nand Mikaʼel Ṣäḥilo in the Gǝğät area, the semi-rock monastery complex Abunä Arägawi Zäyä\r\nand Kidanä Mǝḥrät Tänsǝḥe in Dǝggwǝʽa Tämben. Especially examined surviving fragments\r\nof murals of Yoḥannәs Mäṭmәq Koholo church, dating from the 17th century. This church is\r\nnoted in the report of the expedition of the University of Hamburg under the guidance of\r\nD. Nosnitsin, but its architecture was not specifically considered. This article first publishes\r\narchitectural plan and section of this monument. The church of Mikaʼel Ṣäḥilo was first discovered\r\nand briefly described by R. Plant in the 1970s. However, from that time this church\r\nhas not been studied. R. Plant described the monastery of Abunä Arägawi in general terms,\r\nbut she could not visit the complex, and, as a result, its internal structure, the location of the\r\nbuildings were not published previously. In this work, for the first time, a plan of the complex\r\nand its longitudinal section are published. Kidanä Mǝḥrät Tänsǝḥe previously in the scientific\r\nliterature were presented very fragmentary. Unfortunately, both of its semi-rock-hewn cave\r\nchurches are lost today. The article also indicates some features of these monuments.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cave churches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rock-hewn churches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christian architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christian East", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ethiopia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tigray", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tәgray", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "East Africa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "landscape", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "murals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Role of Landscape in Semi-rock-hewn and Cave Churches of Tämben and ᵓƎndärta (Tәgray region, Ethiopia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "208-229.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18686/1/208-229.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,82 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18689", "title": "Representation of Myth in Traditional Indian Culture", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Albedil, Margarita F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T18:56:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T18:56:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Albedil M. F. Representation of Myth in Traditional Indian Culture. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 262–275.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18689", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The myth is perceived in modern Western culture as a relic of the distant past, in contrast to\r\nthis, in Indian traditional culture the myth has not been supplanted by science, philosophy\r\nand other ways of knowing the world; he retains his vitality and actively exists in modern life.\r\nIn this article, the term “myth” does not mean the illusory reflection of reality for building a\r\nfantastic picture of the world, but as a special way of perceiving and understanding life. Its\r\nparticular manifestation is a verbal text with a statement of value-world outlook truths. The\r\nmyth existed at the origins of Indian traditional culture as a solid foundation and served as\r\nthe main way to organize its main material. It is in myths that the most important knowledge,\r\nstandards and attitudes were recorded and stored. A number of examples analyze the\r\nreflection of myth in Hinduism, in temporal representations and in festive ritual practices\r\ndeeply rooted in the traditional culture of India. Hinduism, unlike the dogmatic Abrahamic\r\nreligions of scripture, is a mythological religion. For centuries, it existed in line with mythology,\r\nwhich provided ready-made matrices for religious, theological, philosophical and other\r\nideas. On the basis of myths, a repertoire of basic symbols, ideas and concepts of this religion\r\nwas formed. The temporal representations of traditional Indian culture also go back to mythological\r\nsources. The cyclic model of mythological time was reflected, in particular, in Indian\r\ncalendar-chronological systems. Myths constantly serve as the basis and explanation of many\r\nholidays in the traditional calendar ritual. The above examples convince that the whole history\r\nof the existence of traditional Indian culture is permeated by mythology, which functions as a\r\nkind of information-modeling system, permeating almost all spheres of human life.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "India", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "traditional culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "myth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hinduism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "temporal representations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rituals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "holidays", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Representation of Myth in Traditional Indian Culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "262-275.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18689/1/262-275.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18685", "title": "Analysis of Semantics of Lexeme hava in Turkish", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Napolnova, Elena M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T18:31:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T18:31:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Napol’nova E. M. Analysis of Semantics of Lexeme hava in Turkish. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 194–207.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18685", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The complexity of the analysis of the semantics of lexemes used to characterize environmental\r\nphenomena is due to the fact that they can combine naive and modern scientific meanings.\r\nThe lexeme hava ‘weather’, ‘air’ was borrowed into Persian and Turkish from Arabic, however\r\nin the latter it does not have the meaning ‘weather’. In Persian and Turkish, hava is used\r\nto describe various phenomena in the environment (temperature, pressure, cloud cover, degree\r\nof illumination). This combines it with the ancient Turkic lexeme kün, which along with\r\nthe more common meanings of ‘sun’ and ‘day’ was used to characterize weather phenomena.\r\nHava is unrelated to the breathing process, is localized outdoors, and has historically been\r\nrecognized as the localization of bird flight and uncontrolled upward movement of flightless\r\nobjects (havaya uç-). The need to express modern scientific ideas and nomination of technical\r\nmeans determined the expansion of the compatibility of hava and the formation of the derivative\r\nverb havalan- ‘to take off’ (about aircraft). Turkish hava also has a number of figurative\r\nmeanings. The meaning of hava, associated with musical works and instruments, could have been borrowed from Persian. The source of the figurative meaning of hava ‘appearance, behavior,\r\nstyle’ is most likely the French language, which in the 19th century was widespread\r\namong the intellectuals in the Ottoman Empire. The meaning of hava ‘void, empty’ is involved\r\nin a number of stable expressions and is not represented in either Arabic or Persian. Its source\r\nmay have been naive ideas about the world structure, namely the part of it located between yer\r\n(‘earth’) and gök (‘sky’), in modern Western languages called prostranstvo, Raum, space etc.,\r\nwhich have no direct equivalent in modern Turkish. “Materiality” as a characteristic feature\r\nof “naive space” in this case is expressed in the presence of a number of features available\r\nfor sensory perception-the degree of illumination, temperature, clouds, pressure. This factor\r\nbrings hava closer to the ancient kün in the above meaning.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkish language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "naive model of the world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "borrowings in Turkish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language nomination of weather phenomena", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Analysis of Semantics of Lexeme hava in Turkish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "194-207.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18685/1/194-207.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "708,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18690", "title": "Main Trends of the Eurasian Concepts in Japan at the turn of the 21st Century: Approaches within Academic and Political Discourses", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Malashevskaya, Maria N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T18:59:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T18:59:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Malashevskaya M. N. Main Trends of the Eurasian Concepts in Japan at the turn of the 21st Century: Approaches within Academic and Political Discourses. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 276–291.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18690", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper deals with the formation of ‘Eurasian concepts’ in Japan (called here ‘Eurasianism’)\r\namong academicians at the turn of the 20th — 21st centuries, including the considered by us\r\ndefinition of the ‘Eurasianism’, the explanation of the rise of a new Eurasian academic school\r\nin the Post-Cold-War decades and the dissemination of common concepts of Eurasia, spread\r\nin texts and utterances by academicians and politicians. In the paper it is aimed to present the\r\nmost pervasive terms of Eurasian concepts in Japan in its political, cultural, economic dimensions,\r\nsuch as ‘Political Eurasian concept’ and three approaches within ‘Academic Eurasian\r\nconcept’ (Great Eurasian Powers, Eurasian boarder studies, Central Eurasia cultural studies).\r\nThe focus of our analysis is ideas provided by contemporary Japanese researchers in the field\r\nof politics, economics and area studies. The beginning of the rise of these ideas dates back to\r\nthe 1990s when the new Eurasian region appeared on the political map of the world with the\r\ncore of Central Asian nations, the Caucasian states and Russian Federation. The reshaping of\r\nhuge Eurasian space influenced by China and Russia made a challenge to the Japanese politics\r\nand academia at the same time, then by the end of 1990s scholars in Japan drew up their\r\nvision toward political structures, boarders, economic features in Eurasia. In 2000s — 2010s\r\napproaches of this kind had become common in the Japanese political science and economics.\r\nWe are mostly drawing attention to the texts and concepts by members of the Slavic-Eurasian\r\nCenter of Hokkaido University as a leading thinking tank in the area of Eurasian studies in\r\nJapan.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eurasian studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Silk Road", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Powers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "boarder studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iwashita Akihiro", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Inoue Yasushi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Main Trends of the Eurasian Concepts in Japan at the turn of the 21st Century: Approaches within Academic and Political Discourses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "276-291.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18690/1/276-291.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "711,78 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18684", "title": "Critical Discourse Analysis of the Image of China in the Russian Version of the Report on the Work of the Government with a Case of Russian Verb Aspects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yuan, Tao", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T18:28:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T18:28:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yuan Tao. Critical Discourse Analysis of the Image of China in the Russian Version of the Report on the Work of the Government with a Case of Russian Verb Aspects. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 178–193.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18684", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Aspect is an obligatory grammatical category of Russian verbs that consists of both perfective\r\naspect and imperfective aspect as a pair. Based on both self-compiled Chinese-Russian\r\nparallel corpora of the Report on the Work of the Government (China) (2008-2017) and\r\ncomparable corpora of the Report on the Work of the Government (Russia) (2008-2017),\r\nthis paper presents the intra-lingual, inter-lingual and prosodic analyses of the image of China\r\nreflected in the Russian version of the Report on the Work of the Government (China):\r\n1) image of China is created by comparing the verb frequency of two aspects in translational\r\ncorpora and comparable corpora and analyzing the modal meaning and interpersonal function\r\nof Russian verbs; 2) ideology in the Russian version is discussed by comparing “V+了1”\r\nstructures in source texts with its counterparts (long passive participles or imperfective aspect)\r\nin target texts; 3) main concerns of Chinese government in the past decade are illustrated\r\nby focusing on semantic prosodies of collocates (its types and distributions) with\r\nhigh-frequency imperfective verbs in target texts. It concludes that the image of China in\r\ntranslational texts is populist, flexible, responsible and concerned over its national welfare\r\nand people’s livelihood.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "сritical discourse analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "verb aspects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language and government image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Critical Discourse Analysis of the Image of China in the Russian Version of the Report on the Work of the Government with a Case of Russian Verb Aspects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "178-193.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18684/1/178-193.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,08 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18688", "title": "Two Versions of Niʿmatallāh Haravī’s Book on the History of Afghans", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pelevin, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T18:52:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T18:52:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pelevin M. S. Two Versions of Niʿmatallāh Haravī’s Book on the History of Afghans. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 249–261.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18688", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The book by Niʿmatallāh Haravī, the Mughal chronicler of the early seventeenth century,\r\nwas the first and the only attempt to recount the entire history of Afghans (Pashtuns) in the\r\nvein of Persian medieval historiography. The text of the book has survived in two versions\r\nwhich strongly vary in its content, volume and structure. An opinion prevails that the book’s\r\nextended version (Tārīkh-i Khānjahānī va Makhzan-i Afghānī) is the original author’s edition,\r\nwhile its smaller variant (Makhzan-i Afghānī) is a later revised edition, probably compiled\r\nby another person. The article offers a correction of this view through the rereading of\r\nthe author’s introduction and afterword to the book, and the analysis of the work’s structure\r\nand occasional editorial remarks. It is very likely that the book’s extant versions were different\r\neditions of its first preliminary variant (1610–1611) which bore the title Makhzan-i\r\nAfghānī (“The Afghan Treasury”) and contained mainly mythologized stories about Afghans’\r\npoorly known origins and remote past. The book’s extended version (1612–1615),\r\nsupplemented with data from authoritative written sources on the history of the Afghans\r\nin North India in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, was bound to meet the\r\nstandards of professional historiographical literature. Besides, this version was supposed\r\nto gain official endorsement of the book’s dedicatee, the Afghan general Khānjahān Lōdī,\r\nwhose name appeared in its title (Tārīkh-i Khānjahānī). An unknown compiler of the third\r\nedition, which was translated into Pashto in the beginning of the eighteenth century, took\r\nas a basis the original short variant of the book, having added to it selected material from\r\nthe extended second edition.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pashtuns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pashtun history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Persian historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mughal India", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Niʿmatallāh Haravī", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "textology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "functionality of text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Two Versions of Niʿmatallāh Haravī’s Book on the History of Afghans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "249-261.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18688/1/249-261.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "915,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18691", "title": "The Development of Concepts of ‘Author’ and ‘Authorship’ in Hausa Culture", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lyakhovich, Anastasia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T19:04:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T19:04:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lyakhovich A. V. The Development of Concepts of ‘Author’ and ‘Authorship’ in Hausa Culture. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 292–301.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18691", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Hausa literature is one of the well-studied African literatures. This paper explores Hausa creative\r\nwriting, focusing both on the figure of author, marubuci, and the changes the concept of\r\n‘author’ has undergone, motivated by social perceptions and demands. Modern mass media\r\ncall attention in different ways to writers and their creative writing. Therefore, interviews with\r\nauthors may provide valuable information, that has before now remained unexplored by the\r\nresearchers, as well as some unique insights into the world of Hausa creating writing. Interviews\r\nconstitute a particular genre in media industry contributing social communication and\r\ndiscussion. They also serve as a reliable source for understanding writer’s self-perception, and\r\nthe perception of creative writing and authorship in the context of social and literary change.\r\nThis paper explores interviews with several prominent Hausa language authors; among them\r\nare Shu’aibu Makarfi, Bilkisu Funtuwa, Binta Salma Mohammed, Hafsatu Ahmad Abdulwaheed,\r\nIsmail Bala Garba, Rahma A. Majid, and Bashir Abubakar Umar. The study seeks to prove\r\nthat the nature of interaction between a writer’s self-perception and social expectations/ social\r\nperceptions for both creative writing and marubuci is a significant factor, that defines the development\r\nof Hausa literary movement. Moreover, that the development of Hausa literature\r\nin Northern Nigeria has been determined mostly by the self-perception of the authors, who\r\naimed to improve literary tradition, and thus introduced new experimental trends, attitudes\r\nand forms into the literature. The study concludes that the contribution of modern Northern\r\nNigerian writers to shaping the future development of Nigerian literature will definitely grow.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hausa written literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hausa creative writing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hausa popular literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "marubuci", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soyayya literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labarun soyayya", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Shu’aibu Makarfi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bilkisu Funtuwa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Binta Salma Mohammed", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ismail Bala Garba", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hafsatu Ahmad Abdulwaheed", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Rahma A. Majid", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bashir Abubakar Umar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Development of Concepts of ‘Author’ and ‘Authorship’ in Hausa Culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "292-301.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18691/1/292-301.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,78 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18692", "title": "Historical Analysis of the Position of African Countries in the Nigerian Civil War, 1967–1970", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Posibi, Alore Preye", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Canale, Anna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-15T19:07:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-15T19:07:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Posibi A. P., Canale A. Historical Analysis of the Position of African Countries in the Nigerian Civil War, 1967–1970. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 302–311.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18692", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Nigerian civil war broke out on July 6, 1967, it was a war fought between the government\r\nof Nigeria and the secessionist state of Biafra. Both parties engaged in propaganda\r\nactivities designed to win the support of the outside world, consequently leading to the\r\ninternationalization of the conflict. The focus of this study is to historically analyze the nature\r\nand dimension of the involvement of African states during the Nigerian civil war, and\r\nthe consequences in Nigerian foreign relationships after the conflict. To achieve these goals\r\nand to understand official foreign reaction by other African states to the conflict in Nigeria,\r\nthe study firstly explores the federal government’s role in international affairs with these\r\ncountries prior to Biafran secession. Furthermore, this work analyzes the role played by the\r\nOrganization of African Unity (OAU) and its position in the conflict management. Then,\r\nthe paper observes the way in which Nigerian Government tried to advice and convince\r\nother African States that if secession succeeded in Nigeria, these African States could also\r\nface the same threat of disintegration. In addition to that, this work wants to put in light\r\nother socio-political and economic reasons that led some African countries to be involved\r\ninto the civil war, backing for one or another side. Concluding, this paper focus its attention\r\non the consequences that such involvements had on the duration of the war and, lastly, on\r\nfuture intrastate relations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "African states", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nigerian war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "OAU involvement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign policies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Historical Analysis of the Position of African Countries in the Nigerian Civil War, 1967–1970", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "302-311.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18692/1/302-311.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "654,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19208", "title": "Risk of power — power of risk", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strebkov, Alexander I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musaev, Abdurashid I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-04T11:59:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-04T11:59:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Strebkov A. I., Musaev A. I. Risk of power — power of risk. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 2, pp. 394–406.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is dedicated to the risk of power and power of risk analysis, definitions of risk and substantiation of its objective nature, which is determined by the system of ruling social relations. Criticism is presented of Luhmann’s and Beck’s views, which ignore the objective nature of risk and its definitions. The risk of power and power of risk are concepts that reflect the different summation of connections and relations, where risk acts as a means for maintaining a dominant relationship. Objectivity of risk stems from the fact that the prevailing relationship is not a product of independent initiatives by people, but it is a result of relations mediated by items and things in which the mediator transforms itself from an ordinary “panderer” into absolute power of influence over an individual. The mediator becomes objective power, in other words, subjectless power which eventually submits to human will and substantiates powerwielding actions and power-wielding decisions, which aspire to the subjectless power’s pole and is at risk for losing power. While rotating between subjectless power and the individual, the repulsion force from individuals’ interests surpasses the force of attraction towards them. Risk, being woven into dominant relations, separates into independent being as a means of preserving these relations, in the form of negating the positive prospects of individual being, shifting social risks onto the shoulders of individuals, and turning them into subjective risks whereby the individual bears fully responsibility when making wrong decisions. Metamorphoses of the reduction of objective risks, inherent in society, into subjective and individual risks and the reduction of individual risks into objective and public risks, through a complex system of relations and interdependencies, end in conflict. Within conflict, risk is objectified in actions, which demolish the opposition of negative prospects. Conflict asserts a relations’ system in which risk weakens and fades.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk of the power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "power of the risk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subjective risk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "objective risk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "individual", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ruling relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "capital", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "money civilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Risk of power — power of risk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "394-406.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19208/1/394-406.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "642,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19194", "title": "Krise of quality education in the digital economy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dudnik, Sergei I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Маrkov, Вoris V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-04T10:43:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-04T10:43:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dudnik S. I., Markov B. V. Krise of quality education in the digital economy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 2, pp. 214–226.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19194", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Today in the market of educational services, the winner is the one who wins in the fight for ratings. The question of cost and performance must be discussed in a broader context, namely to take into account that education is an essential part of social capital, which ensures success in international competition. Therefore, the savings on education in the long run leads to delays and loss of influence. Management, based on the digital divide is not a panacea. The article sets the task of analyzing the transformation of education in the digital age: 1) The identification of the causes of the crisis in the education system; secondly, the analysis of online courses as tools of modern educational spaces; 2) The impact of electronic educational technologies on the actors of the educational process; fourthly, the updating of teaching practices of meaning, based on understanding the individual learner and teacher; 3) For the development of the reflective experience of new educational programs they must be supplemented with hermeneutic and semiotic teaching techniques that contribute to understanding the meaning and provide live interpersonal communication; 4) Enhancement of the productivity of education through the introduction of digital technologies is accompanied by the strengthening of electronic control and management; 5) It is necessary to create a pedagogical atmosphere in which freedom, responsibility, trust, and friendship is cultivated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR (Russian Foundation for Basic Research) according to the research project “Science as a social institution in Russian modernization projects (St. Petersburg experience)” No 19-011-00603.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "word and image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "online courses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberal education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "posthumanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Krise of quality education in the digital economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "214-226.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19194/1/214-226.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "639,65 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19122", "title": "Trilateral cooperation between the Russian Federation, Republic of Korea and the DPRK in the prism of politics and economics. The view from the Republic of Korea", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Wansuk, Hong", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-03T13:51:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-03T13:51:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Hong Wansuk. Trilateral cooperation between the Russian Federation, Republic of Korea and the DPRK in the prism of politics and economics. The view from the Republic of Korea. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 225–237.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19122", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "It is commonly suggested that trilateral cooperation between the Russian Federation, the Republic of Korea, and the DPRK in areas such as railway lines, electricity, intermodal logistics, etc., has immense economic benefits. Experts also remark the geopolitical value this cooperation has for the endowment of peace and stabilization on the Korean peninsula. However, as it is said: “great cry and little wool”, in reality, cooperation is still at the negotiation stage. Nonetheless, the interests and expectations of the parties concerning a number of projects remain high. Even though there are countless obstacles that must be overcome, the initiative of trilateral collaboration does not lose its significance. This is due to the fact that geopolitical and geo-economic pressure, which contributes to the success of the business, is stronger and more persistent than the dismissal of this project. The objective of this research is to examine the trilateral cooperation project from South Korea’s point of view in the prism of politics and economics. Particularly, the development and expansion of trilateral cooperation, the expected geo-economic and geopolitical benefits of this multilateral cooperation, and the boundaries and possibilities of the project are discussed in a condensed manner. Based on the aforementioned, the article suggests several political measures crucial for the implementation of the trilateral cooperation project.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trilateral cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Republic of Korea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "DPRK", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geo-economics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geopolitics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Trilateral cooperation between the Russian Federation, Republic of Korea and the DPRK in the prism of politics and economics. The view from the Republic of Korea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "225-237.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19122/1/225-237.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "733,78 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19203", "title": "Working time reduction as the factor of solving retirement conflict", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zolotov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popov, Mikhail V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lomov, Vitaly A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-04T11:32:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-04T11:32:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zolotov A. V., Popov M. V., Lomov V. А. Working time reduction as the factor of solving retirement conflict. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 2, pp. 326–340.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "One of the main sources of social economic tension in Russian society became the promotion and acceptance in 2018 of the bill on retirement age increase initiated by the government. Conflict of the created situation expressed itself in a great number of protest meetings in the country againstpension reform. The aim of the article is to give a foundation of the effective way of solving the conflict caused by such reform. For this purpose its influence upon social economic state of labor relations sides is analyzed, the experience of retirement age increase in Germany and France is investigated, the perspective of solving the appeared conflict is defined. Dialectical method as the one which allows to discover the contradictions of the labor relation sides interests is realized. Table method of tendencies analysis in time worked dynamics in economically developed countries is used, the differentiation of workers age cohorts for the evaluation of the consequences of retirement reform is applied. It is found that the main source of retirement conflict in Russia is the degradation of workers position in connection with the growth of the time worked per working life in comparison with the cohort that retired before the reform. By the analysis of the innovate foreign experience the possibility of connection of retirement age increase, on the one hand, and the total number of hours worked per life, on the other hand, is discovered. It is shown that this possibility is the result of the regularity of the working time reduction which is inherent to the modern economy. The role of transition to the six hours working day in Russia as the effective way of solving retirement conflict without rejection of retirement age increase is revealed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pension reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social-economic conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "6-hours working day", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Working time reduction as the factor of solving retirement conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "326-340.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19203/1/326-340.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "648,35 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19204", "title": "Neither conflict, no concord: Performing ideology in contemporary Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Loginov, Aleksei V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rudenkin, Dmitry V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-04T11:40:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-04T11:40:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Loginov A. V., Rudenkin D. V. Neither conflict, no concord: Performing ideology in contemporary Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 2, pp. 341–355.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Authors interpret the results achieved by analyzing the content of Russian political parties’ manifestos that managed to enter the State Duma after 2011 and 2016 elections. Our conceptual framework is based on Immanuel Wallerstein’s assumption that only three ideologies—liberalism, conservatism and socialism — were the key ones to 20th century experience and, hence, that any particular ideology might be reduced to that list. Firstly, we build a matrix of content analysis to analyze texts of officially published political parties’ programs. As a result we could show that values at the core of any program at any stage were hybrid in nature and that there was increase in liberal rhetoric in 2016. Further we interpret the empirical results by applying both classical (M. Seliger) and modern (J. Schwartzmantel) models of ideology. By using Seliger’s conception of ideology we demonstrate that our political parties choose not to defend the coherent value core of their programs in order to fulfill ‘technical’ task of generating sufficient electoral support. Schwartzmantel’s idea that neo-liberalism as a “classical” state-oriented ideology is attacked by a plenty of non-classical, network-organized ideologies nowadays does not fit our reality, because there is no. pronounced opposition between neo-liberal and critical political discourses. Thus, we argue there is no. normative foundation either for conflict or concord among ideological projects and, moreover, that ideological struggle on the Russian political arena has left classical political domain. It requires social sciences to renew its methodological implements for analyzing ideology properly, while philosophy faces with self-description challenge.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 18-18-00216.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian political parties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "content-analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. Wallerstein", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. Seliger", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "J. Schwartzmantel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conservatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Neither conflict, no concord: Performing ideology in contemporary Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "341-355.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19204/1/341-355.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "928,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19202", "title": "Scientific-technical revolution — important lessons of unimportant concept", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shipovalova, Lada V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-04T11:21:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-04T11:21:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shipovalova L. V. Scientific-technical revolution — important lessons of unimportant concept. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 2, pp. 313–325.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper focuses on the concept of the scientific-technical revolution. This concept is relevant today most of all in the context of historiographic studies of the Soviet period or the reflection of contemporary technological transformation from the Marxist position. The article demonstrates its relevance in the context of important contemporary issues. For a conceptual framework, the author uses the works on the social history of science by J. D. Bernal, the contemporary studies of science, technology and society, and the critical theory of technology, which seeks to integrate the philosophy of science and technology into topical socio-political discussions. The author reveals the concept of the scientific-technical revolution as describing the radical transformations taking place since the beginning of the 20th century in science, society, and technology. These transformations manifest the essential social and technological character of science and its previously hidden contradiction. The social character of science involves an increasing number of participants of these transformations, but the technological character leaves them passive objects of the efficiency requirements. However, the scientific-technical revolution offers a lesson in overcoming this contradiction, creating conditions for the activity of various participants — scientists, nature, lay experts, and technologies themselves. The emphasis on the radical revolutionary changes that have occurred with science allows us to keep in the spotlight the foundations of modern problems and how to solve them.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "innovation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific community", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic capitalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "uncertainty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-normal science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Scientific-technical revolution — important lessons of unimportant concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "313-325.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19202/1/313-325.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "642,84 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19200", "title": "Contextualism and closure", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smith, Nicholas D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-04T11:15:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-04T11:15:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Smith N. D. Contextualism and closure. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, issue 2, pp. 291–299.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19200", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Skepticism confronts us with a paradox (sometimes known as “the skeptical trilemma”), a version of which follows: (1) I know that I am working on a computer right now; (2) I know that knowing that I am working on a computer right now logically implies that I am not being deceived or manipulated in the way that skeptical hypotheses imagine. (This implication is called “closure under known logical implication”); (3) I do not or cannot know that I am not being deceived or manipulated in the way skeptical hypotheses imagine. The paradox of skepticism is that these three statements are logically incompatible. A relatively new movement in epistemology called contextualism proposes that we can accept all three of the claims in the trilemma, by recognizing that they are not all true within the same epistemic context. Briefly, contextualists claim that we can know in ordinary contexts, but cannot know that we are not being deceived or manipulated in a skeptical scenario, but the latter fact is true in a different epistemic context than the ordinary knowledge that we might have. Closure under known logical implication will remain true, but only insofar as the implications involved are alternatives that belong to the same epistemic context as the original knowledge claim. In this paper, I claim that contextualism’s account of how epistemological contexts change, together with its acceptance of closure, is implausible.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 36; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epistemology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "knowledge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "closure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contextualism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fallibilism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "logical implication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "skepticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Contextualism and closure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "291-299.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19200/1/291-299.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "610,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19554", "title": "Trust in a digital society", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Veselov, Yuri V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-22T18:12:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-22T18:12:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Veselov Yu.V. Trust in a digital society. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 129–143.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19554", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "What is a digital society? How does trust work in this new digital world? What is its difference\r\ncompared to previous types of trust? All of these issues are in the very focus of this article.\r\nThe first part of the paper shows how sociologists characterize a digital society, which makes\r\nit fundamentally different from an industrial and postindustrial ones. A characteristic feature\r\nof digitalization is its comprehensiveness. All spheres of activity, individual and collective, are\r\nbeing organized in a new technological way. It is demonstrated that the most important effect of digitalization is a fundamental change in the structure of social time in terms of costs\r\nand benefits. The second part of the paper describes the processes of transformation of trust:\r\nfrom patriarchal and personal trust to impersonal, role-based and institutional trust; then to\r\nnetwork type trust and digital trust. The digital world expands our capabilities and changes\r\nthe functioning of trust in social and economic life. The radius of trust is expanding significantly and the number of social ties is growing, although they are becoming weaker, shorter,\r\nmore fragile, and remote. Functionally in the economy, digital trust reduces transaction costs\r\n(exchange costs); and in the social world — the costs of social interaction. The third part deals\r\nwith trust issues in the digital world of Russia. Russia occupies the second to last place in the\r\nrankings of the 2019 Digital Society Index. Russians believe that their basic digital needs (access to digital content and trust in information) are not adequately satisfied; they believe that\r\nthe digital world does not serve to improve society and that the digital world will not provide\r\nthem with career opportunities. Trust in the digital world is not expanding in Russia also due\r\nto digital illiteracy. It is ironic that with this low trust in digital technologies, the scale of their\r\nuse by Russians is expanding. This article is a detailed report for the St. Petersburg International Labor Forum (February 27–28, 2020).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n(RFBR) (grant no.20-011-00155 A “Trust in digital society and economy”). In its expanded form, the article\r\nwas read at the St. Petersburg International Labor Forum (February 27–28, 2020).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trust", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital trust", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpersonal trust", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "network trust", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Trust in a digital society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "129-143.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19554/1/129-143.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "672,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19553", "title": "On the role of the “global North–South” notions in global sociology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kislenko, Ivan Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-22T18:08:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-22T18:08:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kislenko I.Yu. On the role of the “global North–South” notions in global sociology. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 116–128.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19553", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper focuses on the two main directions: a retrospective analysis of the stated concepts\r\nand the analysis of their role in global sociology. This work is devoted to the concepts of the\r\n“global North–South” and their history in the context of (global) sociology. The article focuses\r\non a historical and sociological reconstruction of the these notions’ existence as well as the\r\nprocess of the transition of the concepts to global sociology and their role in the discussion.\r\nIt was also demonstrated the interconnection of the “third world” category with the “global\r\nNorth–South” and their mutual influence on each other. The process of reducing of the “third\r\nworld” notion usage and its gradual transformation into a “global South” category is analyzed.\r\nThe paper postulated the idea that after the transition of the global sociology concepts, they\r\nmostly lost their geographical basis and were formed as the notions of the epistemological\r\nnature. Initially, such concepts were non-sociological and were often used during discussions\r\nin economics and in political studies. Nevertheless, North–South appeared in the sociology\r\nrelatively recently and coincide chronologically with the beginning of the discussion about\r\nglobal sociology and during short period of time became important elements in the global sociology disputes. The dichotomy “global North–South” mediates a large number of the discussions in the research field, which are related to the claims of the South about the sociological\r\ndominance of the North and about the right of southerners to offer their own indigenous concepts. The paper investigates the connection of the sociologists with these categories, which\r\nplay a significant role and stimulates a wide range of arguments. The paper concludes that\r\ngeographical determinism is speculative and more related to the ideological attitudes of the\r\nauthors, which are reproduced in the researched field.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "third world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global North", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global South", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global sociology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Brandt line", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the role of the “global North–South” notions in global sociology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "116-128.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19553/1/116-128.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "654,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19555", "title": "From incentive to self-organization: The evolution of management approaches", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Orlova, Nadezhda A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-22T18:15:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-22T18:15:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Orlova N.A. From incentive to self-organization: The evolution of management approaches. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 144–160.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19555", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is an overview of approaches to managing labor motivation Evolution from classical\r\nTaylorism to modern agile methods. The author considers the main approaches to work motivation in the context of their relationship with the basic principles of the agile. In the 20th century\r\nmanagement evolved from simple forms to complex hierarchical organization, depersonalization and bureaucratization of business processes until it became a hindrance to development\r\nand competitiveness. After that the reverse movement begins — towards a flatter management\r\nstructure and proclamation of the priority of “people and relationships” in relation to “processes\r\nand tools”, to “motivation without stimulation”. The logic regarding employee motivation has\r\nundergone changes: from the idea that motivation can and should be controlled with external\r\nincentives to the belief that any attempt to exert external influence can demotivate employees.\r\nThe author has developed a typology of approaches to work motivation based on the severity\r\nof two components in the theory: “system — actor”; and “stimulation — self-organization”. The\r\nsystem-actor dichotomy shows how the theory explains labor motivation: focusing attention\r\non the control system or on the individual characteristics of the actor, needs or work values.\r\nThe dichotomy “stimulation — self-organization” explains how it is supposed to influence the\r\nmotivation of an individual or group: through targeted stimulation or the creation of conditions\r\nfor self-organization. These dichotomies were chosen to highlight the typology in connection\r\nwith their importance for the agile approach. The article focuses on three aspects of motivation:\r\nmaterial incentives, social environment, labor content. These aspects are of the greatest importance for agile management, and a focus on them allows you to see the fundamental differences\r\nbetween agile practices and traditional management approaches.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "motivation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "work values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agile", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social group", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "involvement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-organization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "attitudes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "From incentive to self-organization: The evolution of management approaches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "144-160.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19555/1/144-160.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "696,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19557", "title": "Integration aspects of the social environment of adolescents from the high-risk group", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Serdyukov, Boris S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-22T18:21:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-22T18:21:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Serdyukov B.V. Integration aspects of the social environment of adolescents from the high-risk group. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 174–199.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19557", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The socialization of modern teenagers takes place in the context of an immanent current crisis of social integration, based on what was experienced in the post-perestroika period and\r\nthe social anomie that has been transformed in modern conditions. Teenagers grow up in\r\nthe absence of well-established, unambiguously interpreted socio-cultural complexes that can\r\nbecome a valuable socializing framework and communicative guide for them. The necessity\r\nto form their own idea of the boundaries and to fill the basis of existing relations in society\r\nwith an adequate meaning inevitably pushes them to peculiar experiments in the field of social\r\ndeviation. As a result, the risks of forming antisocial behavior in the adolescent environment, suppressed by institutional mechanisms of social control, are significantly increased, and ultimately leads to its criminalization. This article presents the result of a comprehensive case\r\nstudy. It is devoted to the integration analysis of various segments of the social environment\r\nof adolescents, which belong to the group of increased social risk. These adolescents are individually accompanied according to the regulations in the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution City Center for Social Programs and the Prevention of Antisocial Phenomena among\r\nYouth “CONTACT”. The article is based on the sociological concepts of M.Weber, T.Parsons,\r\nE.Durkheim, A. Schütz and other sociologists. The article offers a methodological construct\r\nthat makes it possible to analyze the factors of inclusion of adolescents in such segments of\r\ntheir social environment as family, friends, educational institutions and civil society. The author has proposed a system of indicators characterizing various parameters of social environments in order to describe its integration logic. As a result of the analysis of the conducted\r\nfocus groups and a telephone interview, the author was able to characterize the relationships\r\nthat develop among adolescents in various segments of the social environment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disintegration factors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social integration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adolescents belonging to risk groups", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Integration aspects of the social environment of adolescents from the high-risk group", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "174-199.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19557/1/174-199.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "792,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19558", "title": "Adaptation apartments as a mechanism for overcoming drug addiction (on the example of the experience of St. Petersburg)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maksimova, Sofya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-22T18:24:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-22T18:24:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Maksimova S.A. Adaptation apartments as a mechanism for overcoming drug addiction (on the example of the experience of St. Petersburg). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 200–217.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19558", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper discusses the experience of St. Petersburg in organizing counteraction to one of the\r\nmost important factors of social disorganization — drug addiction. In recent years, this phenomenon has become widespread and has become the focus of attention of sociologists, social\r\npsychologists, physicians, and law enforcement officials. The main factors that provoke such\r\na destruction of mass consciousness are the weakening of socializing mechanisms and social\r\nelevators, such as education, upbringing, ideology and a number of others, as well as the process of the world globalization increasing impact. Drugs as a criminal phenomenon and the\r\nsituation with the spread of narcotic substances have a detrimental effect on various aspects of\r\nsociety: economic, social, psychological, medical, demographic. The significant influence of\r\nnarcotism on certain stereotypes of youth subculture, such as leisure, slang, creativity, which\r\ncan talk about the destruction of the choice of behavioral norms is of particular concern. Explaining the causes, conditions and factors determining this social phenomenon has become\r\nan urgent task. It was determined that one of the factors in overcoming the damage from drug\r\nand alcohol consumption is an increase in the remission level, that means a steady sobriety of\r\npatients. It reaches 5% in Russia, and 20% in St. Petersburg. With the effective organization of\r\nthe rehabilitation process, this indicator can be raised over 35%. An objective assessment and\r\nanalysis of the interaction of the state and civil society represented by non-profit organizations\r\nin drug and alcohol consumers’ rehabilitation, in particular through the adaptation apartment\r\nmechanism, will make it possible to develop the most successful socially useful programs,\r\nwhich can help improve the drug situation in the region.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deviation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drug addiction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "non-profit organizations (NPOs)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Adaptation apartments as a mechanism for overcoming drug addiction (on the example of the experience of St. Petersburg)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "200-217.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19558/1/200-217.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "905,79 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19560", "title": "The results of an empirical study of cybersocial trust among residents of St. Petersbourg", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vidiasova, Lyudmila A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tensina, Iaroslava D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kabanov, Yury A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-22T18:46:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-22T18:46:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vidiasova L.A., Tensina Ia. D., Kabanov Yu. A. The results of an empirical study of cybersocial trust among residents of St. Petersbourg. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 236–254.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19560", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Trust is an important element in building an information society, however, the increasingly\r\nwidespread dissemination and use of technology is now accompanied by the influence of negative factors and fears related to the insecurity of certain data transmission channels and much\r\ndiscussed by cyberattacks, government pressure on civilian structures, and also uncertainty\r\nabout the rules and communication standards of a new type. The article presents the results of\r\nan empirical study of the attitude of St. Petersburg residents to the use of digital technologies and\r\nidentifies the level of trust in the Internet and interpersonal communication. A survey of 600 respondents was conducted in May 2019 (a sample representative of the population of St. Petersburg over 18 years old, the sampling error does not exceed 4%, the confidence level was 95%). According to the results, the prevalence of Internet users among the respondents was revealed,\r\nas well as an increase in trust in new technologies among younger groups of the population. The\r\narticle presents the detailed results of the study dedicated to user experience in the field of online\r\nlearning. The analysis of social inclusion in online learning has also demonstrated the relevance\r\nof these technological solutions in the group up to 35 years old. At the same time, assessments\r\nof personal experience were divided almost equally into positive and negative between residents\r\nof St. Petersburg. Based on the factor model, 3 components were identified that make up the category of cyber-social trust: institutional trust in organizations operating on the Internet; transactional trust in interacting with other online actors (primarily to the state); information trust\r\nregarding the completeness, quality and reliability of information (information services).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was performed with financial support by the grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic\r\nResearch (RFBR) (project no. 18-311-20001): “The Research of cybersocial Trust in the context of the use\r\nand refusal of information technology”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social trust", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trust in information technology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "online education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet users", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "opinion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "poll", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The results of an empirical study of cybersocial trust among residents of St. Petersbourg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "236-254.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19560/1/236-254.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,27 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19556", "title": "Interfirm mobility and carreer success of knowledge workers", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Povarnitsyna, Yulia P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-22T18:18:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-22T18:18:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Povarnitsyna Yu.P. Interfirm mobility and carreer success of knowledge workers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 161–173.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19556", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper presents a critical review of studies concerned with the relationship between interfirm mobility of knowledge workers and their objective and subjective career success. Within\r\nthe context of discussions regarding employment standardization and the individualization\r\nof life trajectories, nonlinear career paths based on high mobility of workers during their life\r\nare attracting attention of researchers. From the perspective of the “new” career theories and\r\ntheories of post-industrialism, high mobility is associated with achieving greater career success compared to a traditional career. The ability to stay mobile is considered not only as a\r\ncondition for adapting to the realities of the modern labor market, but also as accumulation\r\nof unique human and social capital acquired through work experience in different companies.\r\nThe opposite point of view postulates that stability is still more valued by the best workers. Potential risks and losses associated with mobile behavior may be too high, allowing those who\r\nadhere to the model of long-term labor relations be at an advantage. In the paper the author\r\nsummarizes the results of existing empirical studies within given research field, examining the\r\nimpact of physical and psychological mobility of workers on the indicators of their objective\r\nand subjective career success. Changes in the level of income and job position are used as indicators of objective success. Subjective success includes perceived career success, career satisfaction, satisfaction by achievement and non-achievement aspects of work, perceived employability, work engagement, work-life balance satisfaction and overall well-being. A comparison\r\nof the research results confirms the controversy of theoretical views on the role of interfirm\r\nmobility in career. The author offers promising areas of possible research and brings forward\r\nthe opportunities for further research of this issue.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interfirm mobility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "career success", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "boundaryless career", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "knowledge workers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Interfirm mobility and carreer success of knowledge workers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "161-173.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19556/1/161-173.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "647,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19559", "title": "Technologies of influencing the audience in the modern media space", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sarna, Аleksandr Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-22T18:27:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-22T18:27:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sarna А.Ya. Technologies of influencing the audience in the modern media space. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 218–235.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19559", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of mass media’s impact on an audience in a situation of intensive development of social, informational, cognitive technologies\r\nand their mutual influence on each other. In this process, special techniques are used for the\r\nproduction, processing, and dissemination of the information in the media space, which are\r\ndescribed through such theoretical constructs as imprinting, priming, storytelling, framing and\r\ndesign. They include a specific set of manipulative techniques as a means of controlling communication processes in the modern information society in the context of social engineering\r\ndevelopment. At the same time, along with multimedia systems, preattentive ones, which are\r\nergonomic information systems created in the style of communication eco-design, are increasingly being used. They are functionally oriented to the decision-making process by the\r\nuser almost at a subconscious level by focusing his attention on the necessary information in\r\nthe most appropriate place and time. The purpose of the article is to identify the cognitive and\r\nperceptual characteristics of media influence on a mass audience. The research tasks include\r\nthe formulation of the basic principles of theoretical, scientific, and practical developments\r\nof social engineering as a special branch of knowledge, as well as identifying the features of\r\npre-attentive technologies used in modern media in addition to explicating the contents of the\r\nconcepts of imprinting, priming, storytelling, framing, and design as the main techniques of\r\nmedia exposure. Based on the conceptual and comparative analysis of scientific publications\r\ndevoted to this topic, it is concluded that the preattentive aspects of the cognitive processes of\r\nperception and understanding of information by the mass audience today become the main\r\ntool for creating effective media work. In this situation, the media actively use the capabilities of multimedia technologies to apply the basic principles of communication eco-design in the\r\nprocess of generating an information product.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media influence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social engineering", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Technologies of influencing the audience in the modern media space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "218-235.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19559/1/218-235.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "682,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19561", "title": "New opportunities for youth on the labor market. Results of the IV St. Petersburg International Youth Labour Forum", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikiforova, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolova, Elena S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-22T18:49:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-22T18:49:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nikiforova O.A., Sokolova E. S. New opportunities for youth on the labor market. Results of the IV St. Petersburg International Youth Labour Forum. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2020, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 255–259.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19561", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "New opportunities for youth on the labor market. Results of the IV St. Petersburg International Youth Labour Forum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New opportunities for youth on the labor market. Results of the IV St. Petersburg International Youth Labour Forum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "255-259.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19561/1/255-259.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "609,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19020", "title": "Dynamics and synchronization in feedback cyclic structures with hysteresis oscillators", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kamachkin, Alexander M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Potapov, Dmitriy K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yevstafyeva, Victoria V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-08-24T21:18:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-08-24T21:18:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kamachkin A.M., Potapov D. K., Yevstafyeva V. V. Dynamics and synchronization in feedback cyclic structures with hysteresis oscillators. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 186–199.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2020.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19020", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Consider the dynamics of complex systems with cyclic links. The systems have the ring\r\nstructures composed of hysteresis-feedback oscillators. In one of these systems, each oscillator\r\nhas an additional feedback with the next oscillator. Sufficient conditions for the existence\r\nof periodic and recurrent motions are established. The periodic motion corresponds to a\r\nsynchronous process occurring in such cyclic structures. In particular cases, we obtain the\r\nconditions for synchronization, as well as the stability conditions for synchronous oscillatory\r\nprocesses.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "complex system dynamics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cyclic structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oscillator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hysteresis feedback", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "synchronization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dynamics and synchronization in feedback cyclic structures with hysteresis oscillators", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "186-199.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19020/1/186-199.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "304,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19019", "title": "On the issue of semivariograms constructing automation for precision agriculture problems", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Iakushev, Viktor P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bure, Vladimir M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mitrofanova, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mitrofanov, Evgenii P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-08-24T21:10:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-08-24T21:10:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Iakushev V. P., Bure V. M., Mitrofanova O. A., Mitrofanov E. P. On the issue of semivariograms constructing automation for precision agriculture problems. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 177–185.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19019", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Most precision agriculture (PA) problems are based on assessing the variability of agroecological\r\nparameters (differentiated fertilizer application, allocation of heterogeneous zones of\r\nthe agricultural field, etc.). In this connection, the study of the spatial structure of such data\r\nusing geostatistical methods seems to be a relevant and promising direction. To validate\r\nthe semivariogram model, determine its parameters, analyze anisotropy, and carry out other\r\nstages of the experiment, a large number of numerical calculations are required. Manually all\r\nthese calculations are extremely difficult to perform, therefore, automation of these processes\r\nis necessary. Most existing programs exclude certain actions that may be important in solving\r\nPA problems (there is no possibility of studying anisotropy or spatial trend, the number of\r\ntheoretical variogram models, etc., is limited), and the use of programming languages (R,\r\nPython, etc.) requires deep expertise. Therefore, there was a need to automate the solution\r\nof a certain range of problems by geostatistical methods. For the implementation of the\r\nmodule under consideration, it seems optimal to use the R programming language, which\r\nhas a number of significant advantages: open source code and free access, a large number of\r\nsupported and regularly updated packages, wide graphical capabilities, cross-platform, etc.\r\nGeneral suggestions for automating the construction of semivariograms are presented and\r\nfurther use in solving a certain range of PA tasks.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N 19-29-05184 mk).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "variogram analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "precision agriculture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geostatistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "automation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "programming language R", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the issue of semivariograms constructing automation for precision agriculture problems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "177-185.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19019/1/177-185.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "620,09 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19061", "title": "Invasions of insect pests and fungal pathogens of woody plants into the northwestern part of European Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Selikhovkin, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Drenkhan, Rein", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musolin, Dmitry L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-08-28T18:32:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-08-28T18:32:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Selikhovkin A. V., Drenkhan R., Mandelshtam M. Yu., Musolin D. L. (2020). Invasions of insect pests and fungal pathogens of woody plants into the northwestern part of European Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (2), 263–283.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19061", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Invasions of insects and fungi is a serious problem for the existence of woody plants in the northwest of the European part of Russia. The following species of moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) that produce mines in the leaves of woody plants recently arrived in the region: Phyllonorycter issikii (feeding on lime), Cameraria ohridella (feeding on chestnut), and, likely, Acrocercops brongniardella (feeding on oak). Increasing average monthly temperatures during the growing season is a favorable factor which can promote the spread of pests and pathogens and increase their population density. The particularly warm season of 2018 likely contributed to the noticeable increase in the population density of the invasive mining moths as well as the adventive poplar mining moth Phyllonorycter populifoliella. Spreading species of stem-boring and bark beetles, as well as diseases associated with them, might be particularly dangerous; in particular, Scolytus spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) are involved in spreading Dutch elm disease (caused by Ophiostoma novo-ulmi). It has been demonstrated that hybrids of Oph. novo-ulmi are spread in the region and can be highly pathogenic. Emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) is another serious potential aggressive invader. The northwestern border of its invasive range is currently in the environs of the city of Tver, but its arrival by highways, with transport or planting materials to the northwest of the European part of Russia is likely. The recent invasion of the ascomycete Hymenoscyphus fraxineus has already led to a noticeable deterioration of the condition of ash trees in Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region. The combined effect of the buprestid beetle A. planipennis and fungus H. fraxineus can have fatal consequences for ash. It is necessary to continue monitoring invasive species range dynamics and studying their adaptation to local conditions and the interaction of invasive insects with local and invasive woody plant pathogenic organisms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 17-04-01486-a for D. L. Musolin, grant no. 17-04-00360-a for M. Yu. Mandelshtam).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "invasive insects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "woody plants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European part of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Invasions of insect pests and fungal pathogens of woody plants into the northwestern part of European Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "263-283.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19061/1/263-283.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "782,38 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19062", "title": "Taxonomic differentiation and functional homogenization of flora in the middle part of European Russia as a result of naturalization of alien species", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozova, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhmylev, Pavel Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-08-28T18:36:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-08-28T18:36:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Morozova, O. V., Zhmylev, P. Yu. (2020). Taxonomic differentiation and functional homogenization of flora in the middle part of European Russia as a result of naturalization of alien species. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (2), 284–302.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19062", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Biological invasions triggered by human activity cause large-scale changes in the distribution of organisms, one of the consequences of which is biotic homogenization, revealed in varying ratios for different biotic groups. So far, there are not so many studies assessing the extent of this phenomenon for large areas. For the regions of the middle part of European Russia (ER), changes in the taxonomic and functional diversity of regional flora were analyzed, taking into account naturalized alien species. The Bray–Curtis index was used to quantify the changes in both taxonomic and functional dissimilarity in flora. As a measure of homogenization/ differentiation, we used the difference in similarity indices calculated for regional floras with the participation of naturalized species and only for indigenous ones. The functional diversity of flora is assessed by the type of species belonging to groups of life forms. Naturalized species increase the taxonomic diversity and differences of regional floras, which can be explained by differentiated naturalization depending on the climate. The differentiating effect weakens with increasing distance between the regions. However, an increase in the taxonomic difference of flora is accompanied by functional homogenization, which consists in increasing the proportions of annual/biennial and woody species and reducing the proportion of herbaceous perennials. Changes in taxonomic and functional similarities are interrelated, but proceed at different rates as a result of differences in the leading factors explaining the changes in these categories. Taxonomic diversity is determined by climate to a greater extent than functional diversity, while the ratio of life forms in the structure of flora is mainly associated with the diversity of habitats. Among the groups of biomorphs, annual/biennial species have the greatest homogenizing effect, and an increase in their share contributes not only to functional, but also to taxonomic homogenization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out within the state assignment of Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (no. 0148-2019-0007).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "plants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "alien species", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "naturalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "taxonomic and functional diversity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "homogenization/differentiation of flora", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life forms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Taxonomic differentiation and functional homogenization of flora in the middle part of European Russia as a result of naturalization of alien species", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "284-302.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19062/1/284-302.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,31 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19066", "title": "The landscape-forming role of relief in the formation of the forest composition in the southwestern part of Moscow Oblast", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belyaeva, Nadezhda G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sandlersky, Robert B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chernen’kova, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-08-28T18:54:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-08-28T18:54:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belyaeva, N. G., Sandlersky, R. B., Chernenkova, T. V. (2020). The landscape-forming role of relief in the formation of the forest composition in the southwestern part of Moscow Oblast. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (2), 362–376.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19066", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The forest cover of Moscow Oblast has been greatly changed due to the long history of agriculture and silviculture practice. As a result, the modern composition and spatial differentiation of types of forest communities do not completely depend on natural conditions, but in many respects on human activities. The question arises: did the natural landscape-forming factors persist in influencing the modern forests of the region? The role of relief in the formation of the composition of modern forest cover and differentiation of community types in the southwestern part of Moscow Oblast is estimated. Relief, being a key landscape-forming factor, determines the habitat conditions of forest communities. For lowland territories, the relationship between changes in the relief surface and forest composition has been little studied, although the terrain-dependent ecotope conditions have always been taken into account. In the paper, the relief forms are distinguished using classification of morphometric variables and are endowed with qualitative landscape characteristics. In the geomorphological region of the Klin-Dmitrov Range, five mesoforms of relief have been identified: the main surface of the watershed, the moraine hilly surface, troughs of glacier meltwaters, floodplains, and steep slopes of river valleys and streams. The interrelationship between the distribution of forest community types and relief mesoforms, which are represented by groups of associations of ecological-phytocenotic classification (16 syntaxons), is estimated. A cartographic analysis of the geobotanical map and the map of the relief mesoforms was carried out, and the occurrence of the type of forest community in the mesoform was statistically estimated. It was revealed that the spatial differentiation of half of the analyzed types of communities (groups of associations) depends on the surface forms of the relief, and the severely disturbed types of communities do not demonstrate confinement. For the first time on a statistical basis, the observations of previous researchers on the patterns of distribution of spruce and oak forests in the geomorphological region of the Klinsko-Dmitrov Ridge are confirmed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported within the framework of the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 0148-2019-0007 “Assessment of physiographic, hydrological and biotic environmental changes and their consequences for the creation of the foundations for sustainable environmental management\" and supported by Russian Science Foundation (project \r\n no. 18-17-00129).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital mapping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "relief mesoforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eco-phytocoenotic classification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "distribution pattern of forest community types", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The landscape-forming role of relief in the formation of the forest composition in the southwestern part of Moscow Oblast", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "362-376.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19066/1/362-376.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,07 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19063", "title": "Joint analysis of field and remote data in assessing the structure and composition of forests for the western part of Moscow region", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Puzachenko, Michail Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chernenkova, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belyaeva, Nadezda G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-08-28T18:43:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-08-28T18:43:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Puzachenko, M. Yu., Chernenkova, T. V., Belyaeva, N. G. (2020). Joint analysis of field and remote data in assessing the structure and composition of forests for the western part of Moscow region. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (2), 303–313.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19063", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "For the test area in the central part of the Russian Plain (the western sector of Moscow region), the results of a joint analysis of field research data, multispectral remote sensing data (MRSD) and a digital elevation model (DEM) are presented. An assessment of the organization and coenotic diversity of the forest cover of the territory has been carried out. A total of 38 syntaxons with the rank of association groups were identified based on relevés, using the ecological-phytocoenotic approach. The overall quality of discrimination of the selected units according to the relevés and species cover was 84.5 %. The relief characteristics were considered one of the main factors of the natural differentiation of forest cover. The source of information about the altitudes of the territory was the SRTM v.3 data, for which the relief characteristics (slopes, curvatures, illuminances) of various levels of hierarchical organization were calculated. The quality of discrimination of syntaxons based on the relief characteristics was 49.6 %. Landsat 5 and 8 images, as well as indices calculated based on spectral bands, were used as remote sensing data. The quality of the discriminant analysis in this case was 49.8 %. The quality of discrimination carried out in a joint analysis of the characteristics of relief and MRSD amounted to 64.6 % of the originally defined syntaxons. Thus, the sharing of information about the relief and MRSD improved the separation of the selected classes by 15 %. The map of typological diversity of the vegetation cover for the studied territory was calculated, which characterizes the spatial structure and composition of the forest cover of the studied region. The main characteristics of the relief, which together define the conditions of habitat and, largely, differentiate the considered groups of associations in space, are highlighted.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was carried out within the state assignment of Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (no. 0148-2019-0007) and supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project \r\n no. 18-17-00129).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "MRSD", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "DEM", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discriminant analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ground-based research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "typology of forests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mapping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forest cover", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Joint analysis of field and remote data in assessing the structure and composition of forests for the western part of Moscow region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "303-313.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19063/1/303-313.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,15 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/19012", "title": "Multistart method with deterministic restart mechanism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Amirkhanova, Gulshat A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gorchakov, Andrei Y.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Duysenbaeva, Aigerim Z.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Posypkin, Michael A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-08-24T19:26:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-08-24T19:26:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Amirkhanova G.A., Gorchakov A.Y., Duysenbaeva A. J., Posypkin M.A. Multistart method with deterministic restart mechanism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 100–111.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2020.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/19012", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The work is devoted to the development and study of a method for solving global optimization\r\nproblems with interval constraints. The paper proposes a global optimization algorithm based\r\non a deterministic method of selecting starting points for local search methods. The starting\r\npoints are the extremum points of functions of one variable, obtained by restricting the\r\nobjective function to straight, collinear coordinate vectors. The effectiveness of the proposed\r\nalgorithm is demonstrated by the example of the problem of minimizing the energy of a\r\nfragment of a flat crystal lattice. The energy of interatomic interaction is calculated using\r\nthe Tersoff potential. An experimental comparison is made of the developed algorithm with\r\nthe classical version of the multi-start method, in which pseudo-random points uniformly\r\ndistributed in the parallelepiped are used to select starting points. As a local search method,\r\nin both cases, one of the modifications of the coordinate wise descent method is used. The\r\ndeveloped method can be applied to problems with an unknown analytical expression for an\r\nobjective function that is often encountered in practice.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was financially supported by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education\r\nand Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (grant no. AP05133366).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global optimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multi-start method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fill sequences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Multistart method with deterministic restart mechanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "100-111.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19012/1/100-111.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "529,73 kB"}]}

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