Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 136

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23860", "title": "The Development of εὑρίσκω ‘find’ as Evidence towards a Diachronic Solution of the Matching-Problem in Ancient Greek Complementation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "La Roi, Ezra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T11:11:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T11:11:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "La Roi E. The Development of εὑρίσκω ‘find’ as Evidence towards a Diachronic Solution of the Matching-Problem in Ancient Greek Complementation. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 191–207.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23860", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper traces the semantic and constructional development of the complement-taking\r\nverb εὑρίσκω ‘find’ from Homeric Greek to Post-Classical Greek. First, the paper details\r\nthe semantic development of εὑρίσκω using characteristics such as predicate type, semantic\r\nrole of the subject and factivity. Subsequently, explanations are offered for the constructional\r\ndevelopment of εὑρίσκω, using insights from grammaticalization research such as\r\nreanalysis and analogy. In contrast to previous studies on Ancient Greek complementation\r\nwhich support the idea of a systematic Classical Greek opposition of factive participial\r\nversus non-factive infinitival complementation, this paper shows how bridging contexts of\r\nmental judgment εὑρίσκω with a participial complement do not follow this opposition as\r\nthey are non-factive and changed their meaning (with reanalysis) before changing their\r\ncomplementation structure (through analogy). Also, by extending our view to the individual\r\nhistory of other cognitive predicates (ἐπίσταμαι, γιγνώσκω and οἶδα) the author shows\r\nthat other cognitive predicates undergo similar developments from factive+object to factive+\r\nACP to non-factive+ACI, although their individual histories are still in need of a systematic\r\ndiachronic account. Thus, complementation patterns per period could be analysed\r\nin a more fine-grained way by analysing complementation patterns bottom-up from the\r\nsemantic and constructional evolutions of individual predicates. Also, the findings from this\r\npaper provide evidence towards a diachronic solution of the so-called matching-problem:\r\ndiachronically related semantic and constructional stages strongly motivate the choice of\r\na specific complementation structure but absolute factivity oppositions in Classical Greek\r\ncomplementation are rather strong tendencies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ancient Greek complementation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "matching-problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "factivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reanalysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "analogy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "εὑρίσκω", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive predicates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Development of εὑρίσκω ‘find’ as Evidence towards a Diachronic Solution of the Matching-Problem in Ancient Greek Complementation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "191-207.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23860/1/191-207.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "748,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23886", "title": "The role of the religious factor in the formation of conflict zones in Africa", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zakharov, Ivan A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gorokhov, Stanislav A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitriev, Ruslan V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T14:42:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T14:42:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zakharov, I. A., Gorokhov, S. A., Dmitriev, R. V. (2020). The role of the religious factor in the formation of conflict zones in Africa. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 640–653.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23886", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article attempts to identify the impact of religious competition on the spatial development\r\nof conflict zones in Africa. On the basis of ACLED (Armed Conflict Location and Event\r\nData) for 1997–2017, three conflict zoned were identified: the Sudan-Sahel Corridor, the periphery\r\nof the Catholic “domain” in the central part of the continent and the countries of the\r\nLake Chad Basin. The results made it possible to clarify some findings and conclusions about\r\nthe conflict potential of the macroregion obtained in civilizational studies. It is confirmed\r\nthat most conflicts in Africa are located in the Sudan-Sahel Corridor (this territory roughly\r\ncorresponds to the border of Islamic and African civilizations), primarily in countries with\r\na fairly equal number of Christian and Muslim. Correlation analysis confirmed that such a\r\nconfessional structure of the population is conflict-prone; it contributes to increased ferocity\r\nof conflicts. However, religion-based violence does not exclusively appear in the zones of competition\r\nbetween Islam and Christianity; there are other conflict zones where the emergence\r\nof conflicts is due to growing competition between branches of the same religion. On the\r\nperiphery of the Catholic “domain” conflicts are currently ethno-political in nature, but their\r\noccurrence is ascribed largely to the competition between Catholic and Protestant missionary\r\nsocieties. The countries of the Lake Chad Basin are characterized by competition between\r\nSunnism and Shiism. At the same time, this conflict zone is one of the largest “producers” of\r\nradical Islamist groups; the organization level of the latter is often higher than that of opposing\r\nstate and international bodies. There is a close spatial connection between conflict zones.\r\nIn this regard, countries belonging to several conflict zones are at higher risk of emergence\r\nof complex conflicts. The findings indicate a strong influence of the religious factor on the\r\nconflict potential of the African continent. The analysis of historical materials showed that the\r\noccurrence of conflicts in the identified conflict zones is determined primarily by the logic of\r\nAfrican countries’ confessional space development and can be explained from the standpoint\r\nof the concept of competitive development of confessional geospace.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was compiled on the basis of research materials on the topics of State Assignment of the\r\nInstitute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 0148-2019-0008 and the African Institute\r\nof the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 0192-2019-0021. The research methodology was developed within\r\nthe framework of State Assignment topic No. 0192-2019-0021; the calculations were made within the\r\nframework of State Assignment topic No. 0148-2019-0008.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Africa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "confessional geospace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflicts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict potential", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious competition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The role of the religious factor in the formation of conflict zones in Africa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "640-653.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23886/1/640-653.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,62 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23863", "title": "The Classical and Jesuit Erudition of Stefan Iavorskii in His Panegyrics to Varlaam Iasinskii", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Awianowicz, Bartosz", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T11:34:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T11:34:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Awianowicz B. The Classical and Jesuit Erudition of Stefan Iavorskii in His Panegyrics to Varlaam Iasinskii. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 246–260.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23863", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article offers an overview of the Greco-Latin and early modern Jesuit sources of Stefan\r\nIavorskii’s (1658–1722) three bilingual panegyrics addressed to his patron Varlaam Iasinskii,\r\nrector of the Kiev-Mohyla college (1669–1689), the Orthodox metropolitan of Kiev (1690–\r\n1707), Hercules post Atlantem infracto virtutum robore honorarium pondus sustinens published\r\nin Chernihiv in 1684, Arctos Caeli Rossiaci in Gentilitiis Syderibus and Pełnia nieubywaiącey\r\nchwały w herbowym xiężycu (The Plenitude of Inexhaustible Glory in the heraldic moon), published\r\nin Kiev in 1690 and 1691. Both these works are prosimetric bilinguals (some sections\r\nare in Latin, others in Polish), testifying to a significant classical erudition of their author.\r\nHowever, Hercules is one most traditionally “classical” in its dispositio and elocutio, while the\r\nstyle of the other two, written after Iavorskii’s educational journey through Jesuit schools in\r\nthe Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, is much more innovative, highly metaphorical, allegorical,\r\nrelying on the argumentation of surprise (based on acumen- and argutia-theory\r\nexpounded in the rhetoric of Jan Kwiatkiwiecz) and emblems due to an extensive use of combinations\r\nof multiple pictorial-verbal themes (especially in Pełnia).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stefan Iavorskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Varlaam Iasinskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Neo-Latin Panegyrics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ancient Roman Poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Progymnasmata", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Early Modern Rhetoric", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jesuit Rhetoric", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Emblematics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Classical and Jesuit Erudition of Stefan Iavorskii in His Panegyrics to Varlaam Iasinskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "246-260.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23863/1/246-260.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "743,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23877", "title": "Some Notes on the Translation of De liberis educandis Made by S. I. Pisarev", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kharlamova, Sofya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T13:37:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T13:37:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kharlamova S. A. Some Notes on the Translation of De liberis educandis Made by S. I. Pisarev. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 322–330.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23877", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article covers the translation of Plutarch’s treatise De liberis educandis made by S. Pisarev,\r\nwhich was the first Russian translation of Plutarch’s works from ancient Greek (1771). In trying\r\nto find out what editions were used by Pisarev for his oeuvre, the author focuses on some\r\nparticular features of his translations, such as the use of italics in marking the poetic quotations.\r\nThough the marking is not uniform, its style, as compared to the editions and Latin\r\ntranslations of the treatise in the 16th — early18th century, allows supposing that Pisarev used\r\na bilingual edition, either within a collection of Moralia or as a separate book. Theoretically,\r\nseven such editions could have been employed. Further analysis of variae lectiones in these\r\neditions as reflected in Pisarev’s translation leads to the conclusion that we have to choose between\r\ntwo editions that is, by Rivandrus (1583) and an authoritative Frankfurt ed. of 1599 reproduced\r\ntwice in the 17th century (1620, and then 1624, in Paris). Since the only discernible\r\ndifference between them turns to be an inverted word order in a poetic quotation, the author\r\nanalyses the word order in Pisarev’s text to finally decide in favour of the Frankfurt edition.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early editions of Plutarch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "De liberis educandis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stepan Pisarev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reception of Plutarch in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sources of Pisarev’s translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Some Notes on the Translation of De liberis educandis Made by S. I. Pisarev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "322-330.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23877/1/322-330.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "704,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23890", "title": "Age of rocks of the Shurmak Formation according to U-Pb dating of zircon by LA-ICP-MS method (south-eastern Tuva)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, Alexandr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Letnikova, Elena F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Schkolnik, Svetlana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prochenkin, Artem I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Brodnikova, Elizaveta A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T20:21:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T20:21:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanov, A. V., Letnikova, E. F., Schkolnik, S. I., Prochenkin, A. I. , Brodnikova, E. A. (2020). Age of rocks of the Shurmak Formation according to U-Pb dating of zircon by LA-ICP-MS method (south-eastern Tuva). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 702–716.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23890", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In southeastern Tuva, early Proterozoic volcanogenic-sedimentary deposits were studied, including\r\nconglomerates from the Shurmak Formation. As a result of U-Pb zircon dating from\r\ntuff with andesitic composition, conglomerate matrix and volcanicomictic sandstones from this\r\nformation, it was established that it was accumulated at around 500 Ma. The dating results for\r\nzircons from tuff are a geochronological date indicating the time of manifestation of andesitic\r\nvolcanism synchronous with accumulation of Shurmak Formation deposits. Given the close age\r\nof zircons of the main populations in both tuff and clastic rocks, one can assume that the formation\r\nof the latter is related directly to the manifestations of volcanism on this territory at the time.\r\nZircons with Neoproterozoic and Paleoproterozoic ages are present in matrix of conglomerates\r\nand volcanicomictic sandstones of Shurmak Formation in the form of rock fragments and in\r\ntuffas in the form of xenogenic minerals. This, together with a result from Sm-Nd isotopic dating\r\nindicated that these vocanic and sedimentary processes in the early Cambrian time took place\r\nwithin the range of the Precembrian block of earfth’s crust. The main supplier of clastic material\r\nduring the formation of the Early Cambrian Shurmak Formation were volcanic events synchronous\r\nwith sedimentation. Other sources of clastic material entering the sedimentation basin\r\nwere Neoproterozoic granitoids and, less commonly, Paleoproterozoic and Neoarchean rocks.\r\nCombination with the underlying rocks of the Mugur Formation of the Erza metamorphic complex\r\noccurred as a result of tectonic processes in the post-Cambrian time, since the sedimentation\r\nof the Shurmak Formation deposits and the processes of granulite metamorphism in the\r\nrocks of the metamorphic complex occurred almost simultaneously.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants 18-05-00604,\r\n18-35-20025, 20-05-00560, expeditionary work, study and dating of sedimentary rocks) and the Russian\r\nScience Foundation (19-17-00099, expeditionary work, study and dating volcanics and tuffs of the Shurmak\r\nFormation).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sedimentary-volcanogenic deposits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conglomerates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "zircons", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "U-Pb dating", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cambrian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Age of rocks of the Shurmak Formation according to U-Pb dating of zircon by LA-ICP-MS method (south-eastern Tuva)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "702-716.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23890/1/702-716.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,33 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23904", "title": "Tourism Industry of Sudan: History and Peculiarities of its Development in the 20th and 21st Centuries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gerasimov, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogdanov, Daniil Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:46:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:46:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gerasimov I. V., Bogdanov D. Yu. Tourism Industry of Sudan: History and Peculiarities of its Development in the 20th and 21st Centuries. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 579–587.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23904", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers the history of the tourism industry of one of the oldest states in the\r\nworld — Sudan. The first attempts to organize sightseeing trips for Europeans to the Nile\r\nValley were recorded after Napoleon’s expedition to Egypt in the early 19th century, but at\r\nthat time Sudan was a little-known region. The military campaign of 1821 undertaken by the\r\ntroops of Muhammad Ali resulted in the submission of Sudan and the establishment of the\r\nEgyptian-Turkish administration there. Since that time, the level of European intrusion into\r\nthe country began to increase. The activities of travel companies only became notable in Sudan\r\nafter the beginning of the colonial rule by England and Egypt in 1899. In the first decades\r\nof the twentieth century the first hotels were created, roads, including the railroad, were built,\r\nand cities were expanded as well as modernized. The hotel owners were predominantly foreigners.\r\nTourism developed further after the country achieved independence in 1956. Since\r\nthat time, national travel companies appeared, and travelers from Western countries and the\r\nArab began to visit the country. Tourism has become an attractive sector for investment and\r\ncapital raising, both local and international. At the same time, the economic and political\r\nproblems observed in the period of 1980–2000 did not allow tourism to become a source of\r\nsignificant income for the state and prevented the sector from expanding. Currently, both\r\nhigh-level hotels and modest guesthouses, that mainly provide services for the domestic consumer,\r\nare built and operate in the capital of the country and in some cities of regional significance.\r\nThe activity of travel companies remains at a low level and the number of foreign\r\ntravelers is small. Local companies have attempted to cooperate with their Russian counterparts,\r\nbut there are not enough prerequisites for initiating collaboration in this area. Sudanese\r\nresearchers, economists, sociologists, historians, and marketing experts analyze the tourism\r\nsector and try to make recommendations for improving work in this area. This is reflected in a\r\nnumber of works in scientific journals that have been published in recent years.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tourism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sudan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Middle East", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Khartoum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Tourism Industry of Sudan: History and Peculiarities of its Development in the 20th and 21st Centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "579-587.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23904/1/579-587.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "619,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23894", "title": "Self-potential signals produced by puming test of heterogeneous aquifer", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhailenko, Aleksandra A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Konosavsky, Pavel K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Titov, Konstantin V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T20:39:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T20:39:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mikhailenko, A. A., Konosavsky, P. K., Titov, K. V. (2020). Self-potential signals produced by puming test of heterogeneous aquifer. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 782–794.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23894", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper, we present results of interpretation of self-potential (SP) signals produced by a\r\npumping test experiment of a heterogeneous aquifer. Heterogeneity is represented by a zone\r\nwith low and high hydraulic conductivity in two types of configuration: planned boundary\r\nand strip-layer. We studied five models for each type of heterogeneity with two variants of\r\nhydraulic conductivity. We carried out three-dimensional modelling with the use of Modflow\r\n(for hydraulic heads and electrical potentials) and ElSources (for current source term). The\r\nSP distributions obtained from the pumping test indicate heterogeneity. We calculated the\r\nvalues of the anomalous field for a detailed study of the heterogeneities. We found a correlation\r\nbetween SP and drawdown for the case of heterogeneity with low hydraulic conductivity.\r\nWe defined both boundaries of the strip clearly for the zone with low hydraulic conductivity.\r\nThe outer boundary of the strip-layer was not fixed due to the high hydraulic conductivity of\r\nthe heterogeneity and low hydraulic gradient at the boundary. We estimated dependence of\r\nhorizontal thickness of heterogeneity on SP distribution. The results can serve as a base for\r\ndefining the heterogeneities in the aquifer.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 17-17-01160 “Physicochemical\r\nmodels of evoked and spontaneous polarization as applied to the experimental filtration sampling\r\nof aquifers”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-potential", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pumping test", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heterogeneity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "numerical modelling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hydraulic conductivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Self-potential signals produced by puming test of heterogeneous aquifer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "782-794.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23894/1/782-794.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,1 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23903", "title": "The Cries of Street Vendors as a Folklore Genre and Example of Oral Advertising in Iraq", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hana, Yafia Yousif Jamil", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:43:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:43:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Hana Yafia Yousif Jamil. The Cries of Street Vendors as a Folklore Genre and Example of Oral Advertising in Iraq. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 573–578.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23903", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the review of the cries of street vendors as a kind of folk genre used\r\nin Iraq. The tradition of shouting short texts, praising goods to customers, has a long history.\r\nSkillful mastery of the word, the ability to poetically improvise has always been very appreciated\r\nin the Middle East. It is no wonder that poetry tournaments emerged and gained wide\r\npopularity in the region. The functions of cries are similar to the functions of advertising:\r\nto attract the attention of the customer and to convince him or her to purchase the street\r\nvendor’s goods. Street vendors in Iraq use dialectal Arabic words and expressions including\r\nTurkish and Persian words. As a rule, their language is rich in various metaphors, epithets or\r\nlines from famous folk songs. Often, a seller’s cry that was successfully invented was then borrowed\r\nby other merchants of related goods. A similar thing also happened when a merchant’s\r\nson, adopting his father’s profession, inherited a saying with which he continued to appeal to\r\npotential buyers. Currently, this phenomenon is becoming increasingly rare, but, nevertheless,\r\ncontinues to exist, which can be observed during religious and public holidays. Some\r\nexamples of verbal advertising have become catchy slogans on product labels.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Arabic language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Baghdad dialect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "folklore", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iraq", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Cries of Street Vendors as a Folklore Genre and Example of Oral Advertising in Iraq", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "573-578.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23903/1/573-578.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "591,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23876", "title": "Reliefs of the Summer Palace: An Early Onset of Russian Antiquity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korolev, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pozdnev, Michael M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T13:28:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T13:28:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Korolev A. V., Pozdnev M. M. Reliefs of the Summer Palace: An Early Onset of Russian Antiquity. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 292–321.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23876", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Summer Palace, a ship-like realisation of Peter the Great’s high aspirations in fields both\r\nmundane and aesthetic, wears an admirably preserved and well-maintained girdle of twentyeight\r\nbas-reliefs and one haute-relief crowning the entrance. Themed mostly around Ovid’s\r\nMetamorphoses, they are both propagandistic allegories and reflections on the private life of\r\nthe incumbent. The accumulation of traditional motives is handled with a freedom betraying a lack of thoroughness in representation as well as a desire for all things classical. The reliefs\r\nthus appear to be neither an unfinished piece by the great Andreas Schlüter nor an accurate\r\nreproduction of well-known artefacts crafted by his continuers (Braunstein, Mattarnowi, or\r\neven Le Blond, et al.) and marred beyond recognition by clumsy handiwork on the home turf,\r\nbut an early attempt of domestic art to think Classics while going under its own steam in their\r\nexecution. The living force behind these pieces was, evidently, Peter the Great himself: the inventiveness\r\nof composition uninhibited by poor execution, the introduction of recurrent seafaring\r\n(sea is an omnipresent background in reliefs even when the plot borrowed from Ovid\r\nis definitely terrestrial) and amatory motifs along with a close unity of literary and allegoric,\r\nintimately personal and statesmanlike, point in his direction. The engravings by Giovanni\r\nAndrea Maglioli on which (as Renate Kroll has shown) five relieves are modelled also correlate\r\nwith Ovid representing the amorous Neptune transformed in various sea beasts. However,\r\nthe majority of plots and artistic decisions prove to be sourced in a set of 226 engravings by\r\nCharles Le Brun originally accompanying a free verse translation of the Metamorphoses by\r\nIsaac de Berserade. The later copy of this work spotted by Peter either in Holland during the\r\nGreat Embassy (1697–1698) or among the books of his European friends at home and finally\r\nreproduced in Petersburg in 1722 delivered the first and, admirably, never quite so full plastic\r\nrepresentation of Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-012-42005.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sommer Palace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peter the Great", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ovid’s Metamorphoses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reception of antiquity in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reliefs of the Summer Palace: An Early Onset of Russian Antiquity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "292-321.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23876/1/292-321.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,01 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23880", "title": "St. Petersburg Mythology in an Ancient Greek Poem by F. B. Graefe on the 100-year Jubilee of the Imperial Academy of Sciences (1826)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ermolaeva, Elena L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T14:20:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T14:20:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ermolaeva E. L. St. Petersburg Mythology in an Ancient Greek Poem by F. B. Graefe on the 100-year Jubilee of the Imperial Academy of Sciences (1826). Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 371– 393.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23880", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article deals with a poem by academician F. B. Graefe (1780–1851) written in ancient\r\nGreek elegiacs (424 lines) with authorized German poetic translation en regard (1826). The\r\npoem was dedicated to the 100-year jubilee of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and printed\r\nin a small number of exemplars (für Wenige). The poem has never been republished until\r\nnow. The article provides the Introduction (54 lines), the Epilogue, and selected passages in\r\nGreek and German, with Russian translation and commentaries. The Introduction describes\r\nthe foundation of St. Petersburg and the Academy by Peter the First. Graefe’s stock images\r\n(the marshes on which St. Petersburg appeared; a poor Finnish fisherman with his old net;\r\na tsar demiurge on the bank of the river; etc.), motifs (nature and civilization) and formulas\r\n(before — now; one hundred years later; etc.) reflect the official, cosmological St. Petersburg\r\nmythology. Three other selected passages of the poem describe the paleontological and Egyptian\r\ncollections of the Academy museums. The author discusses Graefe’s possible sources, the\r\nhistorical context of his poem, and responces to it in Germany. Graefe’s poem in ancient Greek\r\nis a testimony of the Neuhumanismus in Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-012-42005.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "F. B. Graefe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Humanist Greek poetry in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Imperial Academy of Sciences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peter I.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "St. Petersburg Mythology in an Ancient Greek Poem by F. B. Graefe on the 100-year Jubilee of the Imperial Academy of Sciences (1826)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "371-393.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23880/1/371-393.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "791,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23893", "title": "Tectonic structure and development of the “depression/ uplift” transition zones, Northern Tien Shan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Przhiyalgovskii, Eugeny S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozov, Yuriy A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leonov, Mikhail G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rybin, Anatoliy K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lavrushina, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T20:36:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T20:36:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Przhiyalgovskii, E. S., Morozov, Yu. A., Leonov, M. G., Rybin, A. K., Lavrushina, E. V. (2020). Tectonic structure and development of the “depression/ uplift” transition zones, Northern Tien Shan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 760–781.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23893", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article presents data on the structure of transition zones from areas of relative downwarping\r\n(intramountain depressions) to anticlinal uplifts dividing them. The geological and geophysical\r\ndata obtained by the authors in recent years in different areas of Northern Tien Shan are considered\r\nand discussed in order to compare the structure and tectonic evolution of key objects.\r\nA comparative analysis of the depression/uplift tectonic zones in different regions indicates a\r\nfundamental similarity in their structure. These areas of gradient vertical movements are zones\r\nof concentrated deformation. We describe ensembles of structures formed at the same time in\r\nsedimentary cover and in basement rocks. Similar structural features are due to the common\r\ntectonic evolution of basins and ridges as parts of a unified activation structure of the Paleozoic\r\nfolded belt. Over a long period of time, from the Oligocene to the Pliocene inclusive, the depressions\r\nof Northern Tien Shan developed under conditions of sedimentary subsidence, probably\r\nby the type of pull-apart structures in a latitudinally oriented region of plastic shear deformation.\r\nThe relatively quiet tectonic setting of this stage is reflected in the lithological features of\r\nthe sedimentary complexes. The next stage, which began about 3 Ma, was marked not only by\r\nthe emergence of a high-altitude relief and the accumulation of molasse, but also by a change of\r\ntectonic regime to transpression. The generally flexible bending of the foundation surface in the\r\nsteep sides of the depressions, to some extent complicated by uplifts, was accompanied by the\r\nformation of extensive detachments and thrust-folded structural ensembles in the sedimentary\r\ncover of the depressions. At the same time, contrary to traditional ideas, the volumes of disintegrated\r\nbasement rocks demonstrate significant plasticity, while the lateral pressure of the side\r\nledges was transmitted for many kilometers into the depressions inside the sedimentary cover.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was carried out with the financial support of the Project of the Russian Science\r\nFoundation No. 16-17-10059 at the Scientific Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Bishkek.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“depression/uplift” transition zones", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intramountain depressions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pull-apart structures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transpression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "plastic deformations of basement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "North Tien Shan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Tectonic structure and development of the “depression/ uplift” transition zones, Northern Tien Shan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "760-781.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23893/1/760-781.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,34 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23888", "title": "Soil salinization processes in the impact zone of mineralized water discharge by the case study in the Yaroslavl Volga region, Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Simonova, Yulia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rusakov, Alexey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korkina, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T20:13:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T20:13:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Simonova, Yu. V., Rusakov, A. V., Korkina, E. A. (2020). Soil salinization processes in the impact zone of mineralized water discharge by the case study in the Yaroslavl Volga region, Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 662–680.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23888", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Humid conditions do not encourage the formation of salt-affected soils due to leaching salts\r\nout of soil profiles. Nevertheless, the occurrence of salt-affected soils in a humid climate is evident\r\nas a result of other factors excluding the climate. Soil salinity in these landscapes is caused\r\nby anthropogenic salinization. The objective of this study was to identify types of chemical\r\ncomposition and salinity level of soils forming within the impact zone of artesian water discharge.\r\nWe also determined the degree of contrast to adjacent non-saline soils and salt contamination\r\nboundaries. Soil and water samples were collected from three sites located in the\r\nYaroslavl’ region, the Upper Volga. Sampling was done in June 2017. In the Upper Volga region\r\nhigh-mineralized water rises from saline aquifers via abandoned exploration wells drilled\r\nin the 1960s. These soils are found under an average annual rainfall of about 500–700 mm in\r\nthe taiga zone. This type of climate and vegetation cover normally should lead to the formation\r\nof Albic Retisols. Saline waters affecting soils are dominantly Na-Cl or Ca-Na-Cl-SO4 brines.\r\nTotal dissolved solids in the saline waters range from 10000 to 259500 mg·L–1. Salt-affected\r\nsoils have from low to high salinity (0.1–0.8 %) but salt content does not exceed 1 %. In the\r\nstudy areas, maximum salinity in the investigated soils was fixed near the water table or was associated with lithic discontinuity or abrupt textural change. Salt leaching from the upper horizons\r\nprevails in the course of the annual cycle and that is what differs these soils from hydromorphic\r\nsaline soils formed in arid climates. Field electrical surveys of salinity indicated the\r\nlocal zones of salinization. The salinization phenomenon in humid climates is not part of the\r\nmain pedogenic processes, but an additional process. The upper horizons of salt-affected soils\r\ntend to have similar morphological features to zonal and intrazonal soils. The salt-affected\r\nsoils studied were classified according to WRB as Orthofluvic Fluvisol (Humic, Loamic, Endosalic,\r\nTechnic), Orthofluvic Gleyic Fluvisol (Humic, Siltic, Endosalic, Raptic), Amphistagnic\r\nAlbic Retisol (Siltic, Anoaric, Cutanic, Endosalic) and Albic Retisol (Siltic, Anoaric, Cutanic,\r\nEndosalic, Raptic).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was partially performed at the Research Park of the St. Petersburg State University\r\nCenter for Chemical Analysis and Materials Research, project 108-8100.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artesian wells", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Upper Volga", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electrical resistivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technogenic halogenesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soil salinization processes in the impact zone of mineralized water discharge by the case study in the Yaroslavl Volga region, Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "662-680.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23888/1/662-680.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,2 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23859", "title": "An Interpolation Family in the Poetics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pozdnev, Michael M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T11:05:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T11:05:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pozdnev M. M. An Interpolation Family in the Poetics. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 173–190.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23859", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The ms. tradition of the Poetics is a mine, quite unexpectedly, when it comes to composition\r\non literary matters: four independent witnesses — Parisinus 1741 (A), Riccardianus 46 (B),\r\nand mediaeval translations into Latin by William of Moerbecke and Arabic by Abū-Bishr Mattā\r\nmade with the help of a Syriac interlinear (not to mention the recentiores which still could\r\nprove of some stemmatic value, as for instance Par. gr. 2038, Vat. gr. 1400, Berol. Philipp. and\r\nMon. 493) — allow in most cases for a safe reconstruction of an archetype. Common errors\r\nsuggest that this text differed from the autograph in some twenty passages, largely interpolations,\r\nranging from a couple of words to a number of phrases. Several intrusions prove to be\r\ntypologically close. All of them correct what was deemed to be inaccurate or loose argumentation\r\nby inserting syntactic complements or references adding cohesion. As a result, both\r\nthe style and context go largely neglected. The first paragraphs of ch. 6, central to the Poetics,\r\nsuffered most. This text also came down to us in a Syriac translation having a heavily glossed\r\nuncial ms. as its source. Insertions in ch. 6 cause ‘harmonising’ additions to the following\r\ntext of the treatise. The ‘family of interpolations’ under discussion is tentatively attributed\r\nto a professor of Aristotelianism of late antiquity (the most suitable candidate seems to be\r\nThemistius): a school-room copy diffused by his pupils became the common ancestor of both\r\nthe extant Greek mss. of the Poetics and the reconstructed Greek sources of the mediaeval\r\ntranslations. A fresh collation of the Syriac text together with the evidence of variae lectiones\r\nin the oldest independent Greek mss. offer a glimpse into the workings of his mind.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work summarized in this paper is part of the project “Thesaurus criticus to Aristotle’s\r\nPoetics” supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project Nr. 18-18-0060).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aristotle’s Poetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manuscript evidence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediaeval translations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "textual criticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "An Interpolation Family in the Poetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "173-190.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23859/1/173-190.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "814,62 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23899", "title": "Swahili Terminology in the Context of the Development of the Versification Theory and “Dispute about Poetry”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frolova, Natalya S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:29:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:29:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Frolova N. S. Swahili Terminology in the Context of the Development of the Versification Theory and “Dispute about Poetry”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 505–520.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23899", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the problem of the development of a scientific approach and Swahili\r\nterminology by national Swahili literary science in the context of the emergence of new Swahili\r\npoetry in the 1970s against the background of prevailing traditional genres, as well as\r\nthe comprehension, interpretation and application of this terminology by scientists. Born at\r\nthe end of the 19th century among European missionaries and scholars, the theory of Swahili\r\nversification continued to develop in European-language works until the 1950s when the first\r\ncritical essay on Swahili versification by the traditional poet Amri Abedi appeared. The emergence\r\nof new Swahili poetry in the mid-1970s against the background of traditional genres not\r\nonly produced the well-known mgogoro wa ushairi (dispute about poetry), but also required\r\nthe comprehension of poetry itself and Swahili literature as a whole. An important role in this\r\nprocess was the priority of developing a unified scientific approach, as well as Swahili terminology.\r\nThe emergence of a new Swahili-language poetry embodied in the works of Kezilahabi,\r\nMulokozi, Kahigi and others, from the very beginning posed the task of naming this kind\r\nof poetry. The article focuses on the unsettled nature of certain Swahili poetry terms denoting\r\nnew, modernist, Swahili poetry, a reflection of which is shown by the evident heterogeneity of\r\ntheir use in the studies of literary Swahili scholars of the 2000–2010s.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prosody", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swahili", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terminology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Swahili Terminology in the Context of the Development of the Versification Theory and “Dispute about Poetry”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "505-520.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23899/1/505-520.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "731,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23883", "title": "ἧπαρ τῶν αἰγῶν in Septuaginta (1 Regn. 19, 11–17) and Josephus (AJ 6, 11, 3–4)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gavrilov, Alexander", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T14:32:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T14:32:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gavrilov A. ἧπαρ τῶν αἰγῶν in Septuaginta (1 Regn. 19, 11–17) and Josephus (AJ 6, 11, 3–4). Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 416–423.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23883", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A comparison of the episode with the trick of Michal in the Hebrew text as it stands in 1 Sam.\r\n19. 11–17 with the story in the First Book of the Kingdoms in the LXX shows one striking\r\ndiscrepancy: instead of a goatskin ) כּבְִיר הֳעִזִים ) in the Masoretic text the translation of the Alexandrians\r\nspoke of ἧπαρ τῶν αἰγῶν (“goat’s liver”) lying on the bed along with teraphim under\r\nthe same covering installed by the daughter of Saul to feign her quasi-ill bedridden husband\r\nDavid and so to outwit the king. As it seems, a certain oddity of the Greek variant could\r\nbe (and sometimes was) explained through the ductus of Hebrew letters daleth and resh ( ד and\r\nר) that might easily be taken for one another, so that כבר could falsely be read as כבד and understood\r\nas כבֵָד , i. e. ‘liver’, which was a Hebrew word in common use in opposition to כּבְִיר\r\n(presumably ‘a rug‘) that occurs only twice and only in this episode of the Bible. This change\r\nfrom goatskin to the goat-liver came most probably at the time of translation from Hebrew to\r\nGreek, if it had not appeared earlier and was not discussed already in Jewish milieu. Nevertheless,\r\nthe authority of the LXX as well as Bildungsprestige of Hellenism was such that deviant\r\nreadings as ἧπαρ τῶν αἰγῶν gained authority from such persons as Philon, St. Paul or Josephus\r\nFlavius, who not only follows (Ant. Jud. VI 11. 3–4) the Septuagint version of the story, but\r\ntries to support the would-be realistic trustworthiness of the narrative in the Septuagint\r\nthrough the idea of a natural ability of liver to vacillate (its πήδημα) when touched, which\r\ncould give an impression of a living person keeping to his bed due to illness (ἀσθμαίνειν). In\r\nthis situation Vulgata reasonably preferred the veritas Hebraica, so that even such versions of\r\nthe Bible which generally adhere to the LXX often prefer to follow the Hebrew original on this\r\npoint.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "de", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hebrew Bible", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Septuaginta", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "daleth and resh", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "כבד instead of כבר", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpretation of Josephus Flavius", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hexapla of Origen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "veritas Hebraica", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hieronymus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "ἧπαρ τῶν αἰγῶν in Septuaginta (1 Regn. 19, 11–17) and Josephus (AJ 6, 11, 3–4)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "416-423.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23883/1/416-423.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "744,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23900", "title": "The Motif of Journey in Kunwar Narain’s Poetry", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lesik, Ksenia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:32:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:32:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lesik K. A. The Motif of Journey in Kunwar Narain’s Poetry. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 521–533.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23900", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is focused on the motif of a journey in the works of a modern Indian poet, Kunwar\r\nNarain, a representative of New Hindi poetry. This motif of a journey is extremely important\r\nin Indology studies. Starting with the Indian epic poems “Mahabharata” and “Ramayana”, the\r\nmotif of pilgrimage has been one of the significant plot lines. During the Medieval period, the\r\nmotif of a journey became an allegory of individuality cognition. In modern Hindi literature\r\nwriters introduce innovation in the image of travel, remaining within the established Indian\r\ntradition. The research in this article is based on the bilingual collection of poems by Kunwar\r\nNarain “No other world”. The article argues that a journey becomes the leitmotif in the poet’s\r\nlyrics. As a result, the Indian poet writes a kind of a travel literature, which is based on the\r\nimage of the way with two semantic motives: a journey as a hero’s movement in space and a\r\nhero’s search for his essence, including a peculiar path as an allegory of his spiritual formation. The article focuses on the compositional distribution of poems in the “Journey” section\r\nof the book. This distribution expresses the movement of the author’s thoughts. The analysis\r\nof the literary techniques, symbolic images and allusions was conducted in the frames of not\r\nonly Indian literature, but also American poet Walt Whitman’s creations, which had a great\r\ninfluence on Kunwar Narain’s lyrics. Literary influences are identified that contributed to the\r\nformation of the Indian poet’s worldview.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kunwar Narain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "New Hindi poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the motif of journey", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Motif of Journey in Kunwar Narain’s Poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "521-533.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23900/1/521-533.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "716,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23862", "title": "Two Latin Epigrams by Daniel Gotlieb Messerschmidt Dedicated to Iohannes Philipp Breyn (1680–1764)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kazansky, Nikolai N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T11:30:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T11:30:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kazansky N. N. Two Latin Epigrams by Daniel Gotlieb Messerschmidt Dedicated to Iohannes Philipp Breyn (1680–1764). Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 230–245.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23862", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents a publication of two epigrams written by D. G. Messeschmidt and dedicated\r\nto I. Ph. Breyn; both are preserved in the latter’s archive. The first epigram is an inscription\r\nin verse to Breyn’s portrait and was probably sent to him from Saint Petersburg following\r\nMesserschmidt’s return from Siberia, i.e. between 1727 and 1735 (and not 1701–1800 as\r\nindicated on the site of Dresden Fotothek). It is very likely that the inscription was meant\r\nto accompany the engraving a copy of which is preserved at Staatliche Kunstsammlungen\r\nDresden (SKD, Kupferstich-Kabinett, Signatur/Inventar-Nr.: Anon 1, Singer 3769/9920) and\r\nmay be seen on the website of Deutsche Fotothek Dresden (Archiv-Nr 169051). I. Ph. Breyn\r\nmight have sent two portraits to Saint Petersburg, one of himself and one of his father, and\r\nMesserschmidt would have composed an inscription in verse for each. In 1739 an elegiac\r\ndistich by Messerschmidt was published that was also incorporated in the frame of the portrait of Jakob Breyn, painted by the famous engraver P. G. Busch. S. S. Orekhov has suggested\r\nthat P. G. Busch’s engraving might render the portrait drawn by the same unknown master\r\n(Deutsche Fotothek Dresden, Archiv-Nr 169050). Iohannes Philipp Breyn’s own portrait remained\r\nunpublished. The second poem is a dedication in an album that is preserved in I. Ph.\r\nBreyn’s museum in Gdansk (Forschungsbibliothek Gotha Chart. B 1002) and is dated November\r\n1716. The poem is untitled (the fact that is also emphasized in the text), but introduced by\r\nan epigraph in Old Hebrew that has been extensively commented upon by Cyrill von Buettner\r\n(Bitner). The Latin poem that abounds in assonances and complex word play leaves the feeling\r\nof a certain emotional strain. Both poems, however, reflect Messerschmidt’s general erudition\r\nand character, as well as his enthusiastic admiration for I. Ph. Breyn as a senior colleague in\r\nscientific and medical studies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Neolatin Poetry of the XVIII century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Daniel Gotlieb Messerschmidt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iohannes Philipp Breyn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Georg Paul Busch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Two Latin Epigrams by Daniel Gotlieb Messerschmidt Dedicated to Iohannes Philipp Breyn (1680–1764)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "230-245.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23862/1/230-245.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,31 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23864", "title": "Latin Satire vs. Georgij Dashkow by Theophanes Prokopovich (Publication of the Text and Commentary)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Budaragina, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T11:39:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T11:39:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Budaragina O. V. Latin Satire vs. Georgij Dashkow by Theophanes Prokopovich (Publication of the Text and Commentary). Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 261–276.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23864", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper submits the first publication of the hexametrical Latin satire of Theophanes Prokopovich\r\n(1681–1736), which consists of 172 verses and is his longest poetic work written in\r\nLatin during his St. Petersburg period. The manuscript is part of Prokopovich’s collection of\r\nworks, which is kept in the Manuscripts Department of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Russian\r\nAcademy of Sciences (Tec. Post. 142, f. 245–247 v.), and, as far as we know, it is the only\r\nsurviving copy of the work. Although satire is untitled, it is very likely that the addressee of\r\nthe attacks was Archbishop Georgyi (Dashkov) (d. 1739). In the satire, Dashkov is derived in\r\nan allegorical manner under the name of Grunnius and is depicted as a man who is viciously\r\njealous of others and is unable to bear even the modest success of his fellow human beings. The\r\narticle also touches upon two and a half lines from this satire that have been published to date,\r\nthanks to their quotation by Antioch Cantemir in the commentary on v. 41 of his third satire\r\n“On the Distinction of Human Passions. To the Archbishop of Novgorod”. In all Cantemir editions,\r\nthe Latin text, and therefore the Russian translation of this couplet contain errors that\r\nhave been corrected, and it is suggested that the new variant of the text and translation is to be\r\ntaken into account in the preparation of future editions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-012-42005.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Theophanes Prokopovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Georgij Dashkov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Antioch Cantemir", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Neo-Latin poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "satire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Latin Satire vs. Georgij Dashkow by Theophanes Prokopovich (Publication of the Text and Commentary)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "261-276.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23864/1/261-276.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "730,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23861", "title": "Latin Сase System: Towards a Motivated Paradigmatic Structure", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zheltova, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zheltov, Alexander Ju.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T11:27:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T11:27:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zheltova E. V., Zheltov A. Ju. Latin Сase System: Towards a Motivated Paradigmatic Structure. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 208–229.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23861", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article attempts, firstly, to critically analyze the traditional order of cases in Latin, secondly,\r\nto discover an internal mechanism that brings the elements of a paradigm together,\r\nand thirdly, to present a new model of the nominal and pronominal case paradigms in Latin.\r\nThe authors develop the idea that the crucial role in structuring a case paradigm belongs to\r\nmorphemic syncretism. The syncretism is treated as a systemic phenomenon of morpheme\r\nneutralization rather than a result of phonetic reduction. In the paradigm built on this principle,\r\nthe cases marked with the same endings necessarily take adjacent positions. There is a\r\ncertain correlation between the morphemic syncretism and the semantics of cases extensively\r\nexemplified in the Latin literature. Taking this as reference point, the authors establish a formally\r\nmotivated paradigmatic order of cases and single out a set of semantic features that\r\nshape the case paradigm. This method enables authors to find the non-contradictory paradigmatic\r\npositions for both the core and the “marginal” cases (vocative and locative). Applied\r\nto the pronominal cases, however, it reveals the significant discrepancy between the nominal\r\nand pronominal paradigms concerning two cases — nominative and genitive. The pronominal\r\nnominative’s special status is determined by its pragmatic rather than syntactic functions,\r\nwhich is typical for pro-drop languages. The genitive case appears in three different forms that\r\noriginate from the possessive pronouns and correspond to the three basic functions of the\r\ngenitive — possessive, objective, and partitive ones. Such transparadigmatic syncretism brings\r\ntogether the paradigms of personal and possessive pronouns, which are related by nature. The approach suggested in this study makes it possible to present in a new way the nominal and\r\npronominal case paradigms, to demonstrate in what points they differ from each other, and to\r\nhighlight some functional and semantic features of the particular cases.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "case paradigm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nominal and pronominal cases", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "syncretism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "morphemic neutralizations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paradigmatic oppositions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Latin Сase System: Towards a Motivated Paradigmatic Structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "208-229.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23861/1/208-229.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "958,11 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23897", "title": "Hand-written Russian-Chinese Dictionary from Collection of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsvetkov, Dmitrii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:24:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:24:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tsvetkov D. V. Hand-written Russian-Chinese Dictionary from Collection of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 480–489.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23897", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is dedicated to the analysis of a hand-written Russian-Chinese dictionary kept in\r\nthe Manuscript Research Department of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The\r\nauthor identifies the principles of compilation that were used in the dictionary, and discovers\r\nthe purpose of its compilation. The manuscript was gathered by Illarion K. Rossokhin, one of\r\nthe first Russian teachers and translators of Chinese and Manchu. While in China, Rossokhin\r\nnot only studied Chinese and Manchu languages, but also taught Russian language at a special\r\nschool for Chinese officials. In this article, the author attempts to establish when the dictionary\r\nwas written. As a result of the study, it was suggested that the compilation of the dictionary\r\ncould have been started in China and finished in Russia. It was found that the manuscript does\r\nnot have a unified structure. There are many repetitions and it is possible to note a tendency\r\nto group words according to thematic characteristics. The manuscript can be separated into\r\nthree parts: the first part where there is some effort to group words in an unified structure; in\r\nthe second part we can see a normal grouping in a unified order without titles; in the third part\r\nthematic paragraphs have titles. Creating a dictionary that was convenient for use by people\r\nwho studied the Chinese language is one the possible reasons for utilizing a thematic structure.\r\nIt is clear that dictionary was influenced by Chinese “category dictionaries” (leishu). The\r\nauthor’s analysis of the dictionary shows that it was used to teach conversational Chinese and\r\nit could also have been a source of information on the basics of Chinese grammar.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexicography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of Russian sinology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archival materials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dictionaries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Hand-written Russian-Chinese Dictionary from Collection of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "480-489.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23897/1/480-489.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "817,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23891", "title": "Lithology of the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous deposits of the eastern part of the Myrgovaam and Rauchua depressions, Western Chukotka", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vatrushkina, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tuchkova, Marianna I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T20:26:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T20:26:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vatrushkina, E. V., Tuchkova, M. I. (2020). Lithology of the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous deposits of the eastern part of the Myrgovaam and Rauchua depressions, Western Chukotka. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 717–739.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23891", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous deposits were formed on the southwestern margin of the\r\nChukotka terrane in an active tectonic environment. Their stratigraphic units are characterized\r\nby sedimentary structures and lithological similarities, facies variation and scarcity of reliable\r\nfauna findings. Detailed lithological studies are necessary due to the absence of a unified approach\r\nto the stratigraphic division of deposits. This paper presents petrographic, geochemical,\r\nand isotope-geochemical characteristics of Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous rocks. The\r\nstages of changing sedimentation conditions and sources, which determined the differences in\r\nsedimentological features and the composition of the studied strata, are reconstructed. The Oxford-\r\nKimmeridgian section is composed of sandy debris flow deposits with an arkosic composition\r\nof psammitic differences. Among their sources, ancient granitoids dominated, while siliciclastic\r\nrocks, volcanites and metamorphic complexes were secondary. The Volgian-Valanginian\r\ninterval is characterized by the accumulation of sediments in various parts of the submarine fan.\r\nIn Volgian sequences fine-, medium- and coarse-grained turbidites with lenses of small-pebble\r\nconglomerates are identified. A large amount of simultaneous pyroclastic material in the Volgian\r\ndeposits indicates synchronous volcanic activity. In the Volgian period, the province was dominated\r\nby volcanites, mainly of basaltic and andesitic composition; siliciclastic rocks were present\r\nin a smaller amount. The Berriasin section is composed of fine-grained turbidites with single\r\nhorizons of medium-grained turbidites and gravelitic lenses, as well as slope deposits in the form\r\nof rhythmically interbedded sandstones and mudstones with slump structures. Sandstones have\r\ngreywacke composition and contain an admixture of ash material in the matrix. The main sources for Berriasian deposits were siliciclastic rocks and felsic volcanic complexes. The Valanginian\r\nsection is represented by fine- and medium-grained turbidites with horizons of amalgamated\r\nsandstones. Sandstones are classified as arkoses by the ratio of rock-forming components. The\r\ndominant source in the Valanginian time was ancient granitoids, while siliciclastic rocks and\r\nvolcanites were secondary.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was carried out within the framework of the theme on the State Assignment of the GIN\r\nRAS with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 18-77-10073.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sandy debris flow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "turbidites", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "petrography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sedimentary geochemistry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "provenance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western Chukotka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Lithology of the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous deposits of the eastern part of the Myrgovaam and Rauchua depressions, Western Chukotka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "717-739.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23891/1/717-739.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,9 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23892", "title": "Strong Ulakhan-Chistay earthquake (Ms = 5.7) January 20, 2013 in the zone of influence Ulakhan fault system in North East Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Imaev, Valery S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Imaeva, Lyudmila P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koz’min, Boris M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T20:31:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T20:31:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Imaev, V. S., Imaeva, L. P., Koz’min, B. M. (2020). Strong Ulakhan-Chistay earthquake (Ms = 5.7) January 20, 2013 in the zone of influence Ulakhan fault system in North East Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 740–759.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23892", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper we present the results of the interpretation of seismological, geologic-structural,\r\nseismotectonic and macroseismic data obtained for the focal zone of the strong Ulakhan-\r\nChistay earthquake (Ms = 5.7), which occurred on January 20, 2013, in the Chersky\r\nseismotectonic zone on the boundary of the Eurasian and North American lithospheric plates.\r\nThe shock occurred in the zone of a large Ulakhan fault, which is visible in satellite images\r\nand can be seen in the topography between the Indigirka and Kolyma Rivers at a distance\r\nof 1,500 km. Statistics of seismic observations in the last century and at the beginning of\r\nthis century show that more than 14,000 local events were noted in the zone of influence\r\nof the Ulakhan fault within the crust (~ 35 km thick) at a depth of 7–30 km. The epicentral\r\nintensity of more than ten of them reached 6–8 on the Russian scale (MSK-64). In addition\r\nto high seismicity, additional geodynamic indicators of the reactivation of the Ulakhan fault\r\nin modern times were identified — in particular, high heat flux, icing processes, paleo- and\r\nmodern seismic dislocations, etc. The macro effects of this event were studied on an area of\r\n300,000 square kilometers in three Arctic regions of Yakutia and in the south of the Magadan\r\nregion; its epicenter is located by the proximity to the well-preserved paleoseismic dislocation\r\nUryun-Takh-Takh, which arose more than a thousand years ago and is clearly visible in the\r\nsearch system of Google. As a result, a structural-dynamic model of the Ulakhan fault zone\r\nis proposed, explaining the occurrence of the Ulakhan-Chistay earthquake on the basis of\r\nthe kinematic scheme of the Omulevsky block, which is undergoing extrusion by a collision\r\nbetween the Eurasian and North American lithospheric plates in Northeast Asia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\nwithin the framework of scientific project No. 19-05-00062, project IZK SB RAS (No. 346-2018-0001) and\r\nIGABM SB RAS (No. 0381-2019-0001), as well as the program of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences\r\nof the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for a comprehensive study of its territory.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "seismicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "focal mechanisms of earthquakes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "active faults", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paleoseismic dislocations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lithospheric plates in Northeast Asia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extrusion of tectonic blocks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Strong Ulakhan-Chistay earthquake (Ms = 5.7) January 20, 2013 in the zone of influence Ulakhan fault system in North East Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "740-759.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23892/1/740-759.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,61 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23887", "title": "Sea surface temperature changes due to polar lows over the Nordic Seas", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golubkin, Pavel A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smirnova, Julia E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kolyada, Vsevolod S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T20:07:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T20:07:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Golubkin, P. A., Smirnova, Ju. E., Kolyada, V. S. (2020). Sea surface temperature changes due to polar lows over the Nordic Seas. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 654–661.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23887", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this study we analyzed possible changes in sea surface temperature (SST) caused by the\r\npassage of polar lows. Polar lows are extreme atmospheric phenomena inherent to high latitudes.\r\nThey develop sea surface wind speeds from 15 m/s up to hurricane force values and are\r\ncharacterized by small sizes (on average, 300 km) and lifetimes (less than two days), which\r\ncomplicates their detection and study. It is assumed that as in case of tropical cyclones, which\r\nmay considerably lower SST due to intense mixing and entrainment of colder waters to the\r\nocean upper mixed layer, polar lows could similarly influence SST. Moreover, in high latitude\r\nareas, where salt stratification may be present instead of temperature stratification, SST may\r\nincrease due to mixing with a deeper warmer layer. In this study 330 polar lows were analyzed\r\nusing satellite passive microwave radiometer measurements of SST. As a result, 47 cases were\r\nfound in which average SST values changed in polar low forcing areas. Out of these cases, in\r\nsix cases an SST increase of at least 0.5 °С was found, and in fifteen cases an SST decrease of\r\nat least 0.5 °С was found. This indicates that upper ocean response to polar lows is quite a rare\r\nphenomenon, which should be further analyzed along with its possible role in the ocean-iceatmosphere\r\nsystem.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work is supported by Russian Science Foundation (project No. 17-77-10122).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polar low", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sea surface temperature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nordic Seas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "remote sensing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sea surface temperature changes due to polar lows over the Nordic Seas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "654-661.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23887/1/654-661.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,78 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23901", "title": "New Sources on the History of Larsa: Letters of King Sumuel", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kozyreva, Nelly V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:36:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:36:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kozyreva N. V. New Sources on the History of Larsa: Letters of King Sumuel. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 534–555.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23901", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In 2018, A. R. George published a transliteration and translation of a large group of cuneiform\r\nletters, including more than 30 letters written in the name of king of Larsa Sumuel (1894–\r\n1866 BC) and his entourage. Letters were written at the very end of the reign of king Sumuel,\r\nwhen the long-standing rivalry between Larsa and its northern neighbor Isin intensified. King\r\nof Isin Erra-imitti, apparently tried to cut off Larsa from direct control over the water resources\r\nof the Euphrates, and his soldiers made constant raids on the border territories of Larsa.\r\nSumuel in his letters exchanges information with the senior officers about the movement of\r\nthe enemy, gives orders for the deployment of military units, for urgent construction of defensive\r\nstructures, supplying military garrisons with grain, reconstruction of city walls damaged\r\nduring enemy raids etc. When making decisions of a military and strategic nature, Sumuel,\r\nlike other rulers of that time, tried to follow the will of the gods, the reflection of which could\r\nbe “read” on the liver of the sacrificial animal. Documents published by A. George represent\r\na valuable addition to a very meager collection of cuneiform sources from Larsa in the mid —\r\n19th century BC. Their study makes it possible to trace the methods of government and warfare\r\nused by king Sumuel, and sheds new light on the dramatic events that ended the reign of\r\nthis king.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Оld Babylonian period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sumuel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "king of Larsa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "water resources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military conflicts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "predictions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New Sources on the History of Larsa: Letters of King Sumuel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "534-555.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23901/1/534-555.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "974,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23881", "title": "Department of Classical Languages and Literature of the LIPLH: Creation and Organization of the Educational Process", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Skvorcov, Artyom M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T14:25:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T14:25:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Skvorcov A. M. Department of Classical Languages and Literature of the LIPLH: Creation and Organization of the Educational Process. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 394–410.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23881", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is based on the records of the Leningrad Institute of Philosophy, Linguistics and\r\nHistory (LIPLH), which are kept in the Central State Archive of Literature and Arts of St. Petersburg,\r\nas well as unpublished memoir notes by the first head of the Department of Classical\r\nLanguages, O. M. Freudenberg. Chronological framework of the research — 1932–1937 —\r\nthe time of the existence of the Department as part of LIPLH. The Department of Classical\r\nLanguages and Literatures, re-founded in 1932, became a uniting link between the pre-revolutionary\r\ngeneration of philologists and the young generation formed in the 1920s. Here merged\r\ntraditional methods and approaches to the teaching of ancient languages and Marxist innovations,\r\nsuch as focus on ‘practicality’, and a combination arose of the earlier individual forms\r\nof research with the new collective ones (publication of general works). The article argues\r\nthat the appointment of O. M. Freudenberg as the head of the department was quite expected,\r\nfor she was a singularly appropriate figure for the communist establishment. The author also\r\ncomes to the conclusion that the full interruption of the traditions of learning and teaching\r\nof classical languages in Leningrad in the late 1920s — early 1930s never happened, and that\r\nthe department has become a successor to similar institutions that functioned earlier in the\r\nframe of the ‘cycle’ of ancient history at the Faculty of Linguistics and Material Culture of the\r\nLSU, as well as at the Research Institute for Comparative History of Literatures and Languages\r\nof the West and East of the LSU, and at the State Institute of Speech Culture. The author also\r\ndraws the conclusion that the opening/closing of the departments in the 1930s was not only a\r\nconsequence of the activities of government structures but also of the internal conflicts of the\r\nscholarly community.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article has been prepared with the support of the Foundation for Advanced Scientific Research\r\n(FSPR) of Chelyabinsk State University. Project number 70-1, 04.02.2020. Project title: “Historical experience\r\nof forming the model of the Russian dissertation system”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classical philology in the USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "LIPLH", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "O. M. Freudenberg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philological education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classical studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Department of Classical Languages and Literature of the LIPLH: Creation and Organization of the Educational Process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "394-410.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23881/1/394-410.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "751,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23905", "title": "Artificial Intelligence in China: The Current State of Industry and Development Trends", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strukova, Polina E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:48:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:48:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Strukova P. E. Artificial Intelligence in China: The Current State of Industry and Development Trends. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 588–606.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23905", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Currently, in many countries of the world, developments in the field of artificial intelligence\r\nare given priority. Among the main countries competing for leadership in this area, China is\r\ngaining more and more weight, surpassing the United States of America in America who is\r\nconsidered the undisputed market leader. Despite tight government control and generous financial\r\nsupport for the artificial intelligence sector, which leads to the industry’s boom, China\r\nfaces certain difficulties in developing this high-tech industry. Some of these difficulties are\r\ndue to historical factors, while others are due to the state of the industry’s market. The country’s\r\nleaders are planning to overcome some of them by reforming related industries and introducing\r\nspecific approaches to strengthen the position of Chinese companies involved in developments\r\nin machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision\r\nfields, as well as working on projects in the field of big data analysis, autonomous intelligent\r\nsystems, etc. This article provides an overview of the current state of the artificial intelligence\r\nindustry in China and analyzes the recent trends of this market in China.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "commercialization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Artificial Intelligence in China: The Current State of Industry and Development Trends", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "588-606.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23905/1/588-606.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,01 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23875", "title": "Paradise for Venus", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Egorova, Sophia K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T13:23:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T13:23:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Egorova S. K. A Paradise for Venus. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 277–291.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23875", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Though the buying pieces of the Classic and Italian art of the Petrine time seemed to lack\r\nstrategy, one can perceive some tendencies that show an aim to create what the German call\r\nAntikensammlung, a collection of Classic art kept at the royal court and organized under museum\r\nprinciples. One of plausible proves of this activity is an unfulfilled project made by Iuriy\r\nKologrivov, who was busy buying pieces of art for the Imperial compilation in Rome. Having\r\nacquired some education as an architect, he proposed to Peter the Great an extant draft of the\r\nVenus’ Gallery meant to adorn his residence. For the center of the composition the statue of\r\nthe Tauride Venus was chosen. Whereas this masterpiece was purchased by chance almost\r\nlast of all, the average quality of the whole collection seems to be rather high, the display having\r\nbeen planned not as decorative one, but as an exhibition based on both art and historic\r\nprinciples. Some new for Petrine culture context traits include discrete exposition of Classic\r\nstatues (and their copies) and modern Italian pieces along with presence of several statues of\r\nthe same character (untypical for garden and interior decorative style of the period). This way\r\nof thinking coms back to Kologrivov’s culture experience gathered in Italy and even in a shape\r\nof an unrealized proposal is an interesting example of a classic art museum space and reflected\r\nthe latest trends in perception of the Antiquity in Russia and Europe in the beginning of the\r\n18th century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-012-42005.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Petrine cultural revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tauride Venus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kologrivov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art collections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classics in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Paradise for Venus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "277-291.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23875/1/277-291.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,46 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23902", "title": "Chinese Historian Su Beihai’s Manuscript about the History of Kazakh People in Central Asia: Historical and Source Study Analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaiyrken, Tursynkhan Z.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makhat, Danagul A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kadyskyzy, Aigul", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:40:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:40:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kaiyrken T. Z., Makhat D. A., Kadyskyzy A. Chinese Historian Su Beihai’s Manuscript about the History of Kazakh People in Central Asia: Historical and Source Study Analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 556–572.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23902", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyses the research work of Chinese scientist Su Beihai on Kazakh history, one\r\nof the oldest nationalities in Eurasia. This work has been preserved as a manuscript and\r\nits main merit is the study of Kazakh history from early times to the present. Moreover, it\r\nshows Chinese scientists’ attitude to Kazakh history. Su Beihai’s scientific analysis was written\r\nin the late 1980s in China. At that time, Kazakhstan was not yet an independent country.\r\nSu Beihai drew on various works, on his distant expedition materials and demonstrated\r\nwith facts that Kazakh people living in their modern settlements have a 2,500-year history.\r\nAlthough the book was written in accordance with the principles of Chinese communist\r\nhistoriography, Chinese censorship prevented its publication. Today, Kazakh scientists are\r\napproaching the end of their study and translation of Su Beihai’s manuscript. Therefore,\r\nthe article first analyses the most important and innovative aspects of this work for Kazakh\r\nhistory. It focuses on the stages of Kazakh history, traditions of statehood, economy, and\r\nculture. The Chinese scientist`s research on Kazakh history goes back to the ancient Saka\r\nperiod, to modern southern Kazakhstan, the emergence of the states of Dayuezhi and Wusuns\r\nin Zhetisu, Kangli state, the West Turkic Kaganate, the Turkic steppe, unification of\r\nKara khan and Kara kidan (Western Liao), Genghis Khan’s invasion into Central Asia and\r\nthe Kazakh steppes, Russian colonization, resettlement of Kazakhs in Russia and the Man\r\nQin Empire, and others. In addition to Su Beihai’s positive research on the entire Kazakh\r\nhistory, the article provides critical reviews in the historiographical and source-study of\r\nseveral Chinese-centrist points of view.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared within the framework of the project by the Ministry of Education and\r\nScience of the Republic of Kazakhstan no. AP 05133970 ‘Collection, Systematization, and Studying of\r\nManuscripts Concerning the History of Kazakhstan in the Chinese Language: A General History of Kazakhs\r\n(four volumes of manuscripts) written by Su Beihai’. In the article, the scientists of the L. N. Gumilyov\r\nEurasian National University studied the manuscript by the Chinese historian Su Beihai from the point\r\nof view of historiography and source study by the state order, and translated it into Kazakh language. In\r\naddition, the article reflects the novelty, shortcomings and mistakes of the manuscript.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazakh History", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Su Beihai", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazakh ethnogenesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazakh khanate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian colonialism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Chinese Historian Su Beihai’s Manuscript about the History of Kazakh People in Central Asia: Historical and Source Study Analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "556-572.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23902/1/556-572.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "824,64 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23898", "title": "A Description of Dzә (Jenjo) Nouns and Noun Phrases, an Adamawa Language of Northeastern Nigeria", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Benson, Peace", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:27:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:27:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Benson P. A Description of Dzә (Jenjo) Nouns and Noun Phrases, an Adamawa Language of Northeastern Nigeria. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 490–504.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23898", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Dzə [jen] is an Adamawa language spoken in some parts of Taraba, Adamawa and Gombe\r\nstates in Northeastern Nigeria. The study presented in the article syntactically describes nouns\r\nand noun phrases in Dzə. In an attempt to document Dzə and taking into consideration that\r\nDzə is an under-investigated and under-documented language, the result will provide important\r\ndata to typological research and to linguists working on Adamawa languages. The study\r\nadopts a descriptive research design in collecting, describing and analyzing the data. The data\r\nwas obtained from fieldwork in December 2014, personal observations of daily conversations,\r\nintrospection and the Dzə Bible. In the article, a brief overview of the phonology and tone of\r\nDzə is provided. It also shows the different kinds of nouns, pronouns and noun phrases in Dzə;\r\nsimple and complex noun phrases. The language is rich in pronouns, consisting of subject pronouns,\r\nobject pronouns, reflexive pronouns, interrogative pronouns and possessive pronouns.\r\nAs it is with most African languages, the elements that constitute a noun phrase occur after\r\nthe head noun. These elements are articles, demonstratives, possessives, adjectives, numerals,\r\nquantifiers, genitive constructions (inalienable and alienable possessives) and relative clauses.\r\nThis is a preliminary study of Dzə and it is open for further research and contributions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dzə", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nouns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "noun phrases", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jenjo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Adamawa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A Description of Dzә (Jenjo) Nouns and Noun Phrases, an Adamawa Language of Northeastern Nigeria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "490-504.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23898/1/490-504.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "757 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23858", "title": "Classical Antiquity in Russia: Editors’ Note on the Special Issue", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T11:00:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T11:00:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Classical Antiquity in Russia: Editors’ Note on the Special Issue. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 171–172.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23858", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Classical Antiquity in Russia: Editors’ Note on the Special Issue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Classical Antiquity in Russia: Editors’ Note on the Special Issue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "171-172.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23858/1/171-172.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "617,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23889", "title": "Isotope-geochemical (Sm–Nd, Rb–Sr, REE, HFSE) composition of the University foidolite-gabbro pluton, Kuznetsk Alatau ridge, Siberia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mustafaev, Agababa A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gertner, Igor F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T20:17:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T20:17:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mustafaev, A. A., Gertner, I. F. (2020). Isotope-geochemical (Sm–Nd, Rb–Sr, REE, HFSE) composition of the University foidolite-gabbro pluton, Kuznetsk Alatau ridge, Siberia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 681–701.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23889", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The University foidolite-gabbro pluton is located among the Cambrian carbonate-volcanogenic\r\ndeposits. Its composition is dominated by subalkaline and alkaline mafic rocks, broken\r\nby dikes of ijolite-urtites, nepheline and alkaline syenites. The chemical composition of\r\nigneous rocks is characterized by low silica contents (SiO2 = 41–49 wt. %), wide variations\r\nof alkalinity (Na2O + K2O = 3–19 wt. %; Na2O/K2O = 1.2–7.2 wt. %), low titanium content\r\n(TiO2 = 0.07–1.59 wt. %) and high alumina content (Al2O3 = 15–28 wt. %), which corresponds\r\nto the K-Na derivatives of the basic-alkaline formation. By their content of rare earth elements,\r\nalkaline rocks (104–246 ppm; La/Yb(n) = 5.79–12.73) are more differentiated derivatives\r\nthan gabbro (94–111 ppm; La/Yb(n) = 6.87–6.95). All varieties are characterized by low\r\nconcentrations of most highly charged elements (Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, +Y), which in terms of accumulation\r\nare located between the basalts of oceanic islands and basalts of island arcs. The\r\npresence of negative Nb–Ta anomaly and the relative enrichment of Rb, Ba, Sr, and U indicate\r\nthe probable interaction of plume material with previously formed accretionary complexes of\r\nsubduction zones. The primary isotope 87Sr/86Sr ratio (~ 0.705–0.706) and a wide range of εNd\r\n(T) from +3.2 to +8.7 in the rocks also indicate a mantle-crustal nature and a complex geodynamic\r\nsetting of the Paleozoic alkaline magmatism of the Kuznetsk Alatau. The obtained\r\nresults of Sm–Nd dating suggest the formation of subalkaline gabbroids in the Early Paleozoic\r\n(494–491 ± 36 Ma), with the intrusion of dikes of alkaline rocks of the Middle Paleozoic age\r\n(394 ± 16 and 389 ± 37 Ma).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The geochemical study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 19-35-\r\n90030). Isotope-geochronological studies were carried out at the expense of the Russian Science Foundation\r\n(project No. 18-17-00240). Clarification of the geological structure of the massif was carried out at the\r\nexpense of the State Task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project\r\nNo. 0721-2020-0041).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 65; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subalkaline and alkaline magmatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sm–Nd and Rb–Sr isotope geochronology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geochemistry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mantle plume", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "accretionary complex", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kuznetsk Alatau", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Isotope-geochemical (Sm–Nd, Rb–Sr, REE, HFSE) composition of the University foidolite-gabbro pluton, Kuznetsk Alatau ridge, Siberia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "681-701.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23889/1/681-701.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,33 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23906", "title": "The Features of the Domestic Political Development of Mauritania during the Reign of Mohammed Ould Abdel Aziz (2009–2019)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makhmutova, Maria M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T21:51:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T21:51:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Makhmutova M. I. The Features of the Domestic Political Development of Mauritania during the Reign of Mohammed Ould Abdel Aziz (2009–2019). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 607–621.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23906", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is devoted to the study of domestic political development of Mauritania during\r\nthe ten years President Mohammed Ould Abdel Aziz’s reign (2009–2019). The author focuses\r\non the main challenges to the regime supported by the military junta, as well as on the key\r\nreasons for its preservation, despite the presence of sharp contradictions within the state. The\r\narmy, entrenched in power structures, had to face such problems as terrorism from Al-Qaeda,\r\nthe Arab spring, and the assassination attempt on the president. At the same time, the country’s\r\nauthorities were able to address these problems through a tough fight against extremism.\r\nOne cannot fail to note the introduction of the practice of expanding the circle of parties loyal\r\nto the president and the national dialogue with the opposition, which not only contributed to\r\nthe legitimization of Abdel Aziz’s personality, but also continued his political activity. This occurred\r\nwhile most regimes in the Arab East either fell or were faced with lengthy civil wars. In\r\naddition, the author notes that the elections and referendum, as elements of democracy, have\r\nbeen used more than once by Abdel Aziz to advance his interests, despite protests and criticism\r\nfrom opposition parties. In fact, in 2017, the country’s leadership was able to rewrite the\r\nconstitution for itself and subjugate the legislative and judicial branches of the government. It\r\nis worth stating that Abdel Aziz became the first head of state who, in the entire modern history\r\nof Mauritania, was able to ensure a peaceful transfer of power after the end of the second\r\npresidential term. This decision did not force citizens to experience another coup d’état and\r\npolitical instability. In general, the author comes to the conclusion that the rule of Abdel Aziz\r\nhad two main features: the desire to retain all the levers of power and, if political instability is\r\nbrewing, to initiate negotiations with the opposition. These contradictions were not resolved,\r\nand the pendulum constantly swung depending on the domestic political background in the\r\ncountry.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mauritania", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nouakchott", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mohammed Ould Abdel Aziz", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Union for the Republic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tawassul", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Muslim Brotherhood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Features of the Domestic Political Development of Mauritania during the Reign of Mohammed Ould Abdel Aziz (2009–2019)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "607-621.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23906/1/607-621.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "688,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23879", "title": "Ekphrasis by Aleksandr Kushner and the Reception of Antiquity in the Russian Poetry of the 21st Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sadzińska, Ewa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sadziński, Witold", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T13:53:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T13:53:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sadzińska E., Sadziński W. Ekphrasis by Aleksandr Kushner and the Reception of Antiquity in the Russian Poetry of the 21st Century. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 354–370.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23879", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines some of the features of A. Kushner’s reception of antiquity. The antique\r\nlayer is an important component of the poetry of the St. Petersburg poet, starting with his\r\nvery first poems of the 1960s. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the poem “Перед\r\nлучшей в мире конной статуей…” (“In front of the world’s best equestrian statue”, 2008) in\r\nconnection with the problem of literary ekphrasis. The theoretical part of the article clarifies\r\nthe meaning of “ekphrasis” and gives a brief overview of the most significant concepts that\r\nexist in modern science. The term appeared in antiquity, in the XIX century it was used in\r\nclassical philology, and from the twentieth century it was applied to the analysis of the literature\r\nof modern times. The actualization of the term has significantly expanded the scope of\r\nthe concept and its application. Modern authors use the possibilities of ekphrasis in different\r\nways. In its most common form the emphasis is shifted from describing the work of art itself to\r\ndescribing a subjective impression (in poetry, works of art are usually mentioned more often\r\nthan described in detail). The analytical part confirms the relevance of the ekphrastic principle\r\nin relation to different levels of the poem. The cultural-historical paradigm of the poetic image\r\nof an equestrian statue/statues that are present in Kushner’s poem in explicit or implicit form is reconstructed. The specificity and functions of antique intertexts are revealed. The article\r\nexposes not only obvious allusions correlated with the monument to Marcus Aurelius, but also\r\nimplicit reminiscences referring to the philosophy of the Roman Stoics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was financially supported by the Philological Faculty of the University of Łódź (Fund for\r\nthe Development of the Faculty of Philology, University of Łódź; Project: “Poetics of Space in Aleksandr\r\nKushner’s Lyricism”, 2019-2020).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "de", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aleksandr Kushner", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Reception of Antiquity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stoicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Marcus Aurelius", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Equestrian statue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ekphrasis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Intertextuality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ekphrasis by Aleksandr Kushner and the Reception of Antiquity in the Russian Poetry of the 21st Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "354-370.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23879/1/354-370.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "748,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23878", "title": "Classical Allusions in the Russian Poetry of the Early 20th Century: A Critical Survey of Research Practices", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zeltchenko, Vsevolod V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T13:42:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T13:42:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zeltchenko V. V. Classical Allusions in the Russian Poetry of the Early 20th Century: A Critical Survey of Research Practices. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 331–353.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23878", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "As befits a proper Renaissance, the revival of Russian poetry in late 19th — early 20th century\r\nwas marked by an increasing interest in Greco-Roman antiquity. The vigorous and enthusiastic\r\nexploration of classical subjects, motifs and topoi, from accurate stylization to radical rethink ing, emerged as an important feature of Russian modernist poetics. It is thus not surprising\r\nthat the last decades have seen multiple and various investigations into classical reminiscences\r\nin Silver age poetry. The author of this polemical survey aims to draw attention to the vulnerable\r\naspects of such research practices and to formulate a “code of conduct” for studying intertextual\r\nparallels between ancient authors and the Russian poets of the early Novecento. The\r\npaper was written in conjunction with the 25th anniversary of the methodologically important\r\nbut not sufficiently well-known book by M. L. Gasparov Antichnost’ v russkoi poezii nachala\r\nXX veka (“Antiquity in the Russian Poetry of the Early 20th Century”). It examines such questions\r\nas the development and limits of knowledge about antiquity among the Russian litterati,\r\nthe link between reception studies and the history of classical education, the ranking and\r\nweighing of intertextual parallels, the search for the intermediate sources, the importance of\r\ntranslations of ancient authors into European languages, the need to incorporate philological\r\nscholarship contemporary to the author and not the researcher, etc. The discussion is interspersed\r\nwith case studies proposing new (or complementing old) interpretations of the poems\r\nby Ossip Mandel’shtam, Vladimir Shileiko, Vasilii Komarovskii et al.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was funded by RFBR, project number 19-112-50225.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian poetry of the early 20th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classical allusions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reception", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "commentary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intertextuality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Classical Allusions in the Russian Poetry of the Early 20th Century: A Critical Survey of Research Practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "331-353.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23878/1/331-353.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "804,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23762", "title": "Страны Большого Ближнего Востока во внешнеполитической стратегии России", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-10T14:26:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-10T14:26:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Страны Большого Ближнего Востока во внешнеполитической стратегии России: Сборник статей / под ред. А. И. Абалян. — СПб.: Изд-во Санкт-Петербургского университета, 2020. — 176 с.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "978-5-288-06085-4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23762", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "В сборник вошли избранные материалы выступлений участников международной научной конференции «Страны Большого Ближнего Востока во внешнеполитической стратегии Российской Федерации» (26–28 марта 2019 года), приуроченной к 10-летию создания факультета политологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. Особое внимание уделено стратегическим интересам России на Большом Ближнем Востоке: роли России в урегулировании арабо-израильского конфликта, перспективам урегулирования cирийского кризиса, иранскому фактору в региональных международных отношениях на Ближнем Востоке, гуманитарным связям России со странами Ближнего Востока.\r\nВо время подготовки сборника к публикации ушел из жизни старейший преподаватель факультета, профессор, доктор философских наук Джамал Зейнутдинович Мутагиров. Авторы посвящают свои работы коллеге, другу и учителю.\r\nИздание предназначено для политологов и всех, кто интересуется мировым политическим процессом.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Страны Большого Ближнего Востока во внешнеполитической стратегии России", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "120086_Страны Большого Ближнего Востока в печать.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23762/1/120086_%d0%a1%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b%20%d0%91%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%20%d0%91%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%20%d0%92%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0%20%d0%b2%20%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,77 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24331", "title": "Professional Adaptation of North Caucasians in Emigration (1920–1930s, France)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Babich, I. L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T13:09:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T13:09:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Babich I. L. ‘Professional Adaptation of North Caucasians in Emigration (1920–1930s, France)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1005–1018.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24331", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article considers models of the professional arrangement of North Caucasian émigrés in France\r\nin the 1920s and 1930s. Using new archival and field ethnographic materials, we explore the social and political\r\nactivities of North Caucasians as a profession and as a view of life; and the activities of the Caucasian group of oil\r\nowners (leader — Nobel), who before the Revolution were engaged in oil production in the Caucasus or owned\r\nshares of oil firms. France had the most cars in Europe for the 1920s and 1930s. Therefore, it was not surprising\r\nthat many emigrants from Russia, including North Caucasians, began working as chauffeurs, taxi drivers, and\r\nauto mechanics. In addition, they often became employees of auto factories (e. g. as specialists and laborers).\r\nSince there were many military people among North Caucasian émigrés, many they decided to join the French\r\nForeign Legion. Emigrants from the North Caucasus pursued publishing, literary, journalistic, scientific, and\r\nteaching activities. In Russia many North Caucasians received a legal education but could not work as lawyers\r\nin France. Medical activity was also rare. In emigration there were several North Caucasians who became artists,\r\nsingers, and dancers who performed in restaurants opened by North Caucasians. The children of the first wave\r\nof North Caucasian emigrants, as a rule, received higher education in France, and many of them managed to\r\nobtain excellent careers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "France", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "North Caucasus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Paris", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emigrants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "arсhives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oil", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign Caucasian delegations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Professional Adaptation of North Caucasians in Emigration (1920–1930s, France)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1005-1018.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24331/1/1005-1018.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "795,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24315", "title": "Foreign policies of the CIS states: А new perspective?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Niyazov, Niyazi Sabir ogly", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T11:41:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T11:41:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Niyazov N. S. Foreign policies of the CIS states: А new perspective? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 536–539.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24315", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Review on the book: Degterev, D. and Kurylev, K. (2019), Foreign Policies of the CIS States. Boulder:\r\nLynne Rienner Publishers. 489 p.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Foreign policies of the CIS states: А new perspective?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "536-539.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24315/1/536-539.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "572,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24323", "title": "Communist Party of Bolsheviks as a Soviet Social Elevator in the Context of the New Economic Policy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozova, T. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shishkin, V. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T12:21:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T12:21:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Morozova T. I., Shishkin V. I. ‘Communist Party of Bolsheviks as a Soviet Social Elevator in the Context of the New Economic Policy’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 902– 932.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24323", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The authors analyze and interpret the processes that occurred during the New Economic Policy\r\n(NEP) period in the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) (RCP(b)) — All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks)\r\n(AUCP(b)) as a “social elevator” from the standpoint of the theory of social mobility. The article takes into account\r\nthe achievements of national historiography and is based on a wide range of published and unpublished sources.\r\nThe authors reveal conditions that the party leadership imposed on those who wanted to “enter” the elevator; the\r\nnumber and social composition of replacements; the mechanisms, instruments, and procedures used to carry\r\nout movements between floors, as well as the volume of these movements; the transformation of the party as a\r\nsocial elevator; and its impact on mobility in Soviet society. The authors conclude that, thanks to the mass recruitment\r\nof workers, the height of the party pyramid quickly increased, and its structure and profile became more\r\ncomplex, which increased the potential for internal mobility. The forced promotion of young Communists into\r\nleading party bodies and the expansion of the number of party committees artificially caused upward intra-party\r\nmobility and the formation of a new generation of middle-level elites. The use of the nomenklatura system for\r\nappointing to the upper floors of the party hierarchy completed the process of rebuilding the RCP(b) — AUCP(b)\r\nas a social elevator controlled by Stalin’s Central Committee. As a result, by the end of NEP, the party’s influence\r\nsocial stratification in Soviet society became decisive.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "New Economic Policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Communist party", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "party leadership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social elevator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mobility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nomenclature system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elite", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Communist Party of Bolsheviks as a Soviet Social Elevator in the Context of the New Economic Policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "902-932.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24323/1/902-932.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "902,5 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24305", "title": "United Nations institutions for the development of digital cooperation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leenders, Anna Maria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishin, Nikolai V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T10:48:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T10:48:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Leenders A. M., Grishin N. V. United Nations institutions for the development of digital cooperation. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 493–504.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24305", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of modern institutions created by\r\nthe United Nations (UN) in the framework of the direction of activities on digital cooperation. The\r\nmethodological basis of the research is constructivism as one of the approaches to the study of\r\ninternational relations. The creation of international institutions for digital development can be\r\nexplained within the framework of the constructivist approach as a manifestation of the priority of\r\nvalues and standards as well as adherence to the logic of public good and societal benefit. For\r\nthe first time in scientific literature, an analysis of institutions such as the Global Forum on Internet\r\nGovernance and the UN Secretary General’s High Level Group on Digital Cooperation is presented.\r\nThe implementation of initiatives for the creation of international institutions considered, and\r\nthe choice of their institutional design, became possible only with the support of the governments\r\nof Member States. The institutional infrastructure that is created significantly increases the opportunities\r\nfor non-state actors to participate in global politics and exercise direct influence on the\r\nUN. The process of preparing the UN Roadmap for Digital Cooperation was accompanied by the\r\ncreation of unprecedented institutional forms that allowed for the involvement of a wide range of\r\nstakeholders. The digital revolution and the subsequent rapidity of communications and transformation\r\nof forms of interaction cause and facilitate the new institutional forms and necessitate the\r\ndevelopmental policy reforms. The algorithm for discussing the report of the High-Level Group,\r\nwhich ensures a balanced and diversified participation of state and non-state actors in the preparation\r\nof international recommendations, is particularly innovative.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "UN", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international organizations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constructivism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "United Nations institutions for the development of digital cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "493-504.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24305/1/493-504.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "663,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24327", "title": "Expeditions in Search of the Site of the Battle on the Ice (Based on the G. N. Karayev Expeditionary Diaries)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krivosheev, Yu. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolov, R. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T12:58:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T12:58:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krivosheev Yu. V., Sokolov R. A. ‘Expeditions in Search of the Site of the Battle on the Ice (Based on the G. N. Karayev Expeditionary Diaries)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 964–975.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24327", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "An assessment of the reliability of results obtained during the work of the Combined Expedition, aimed\r\nat clarifying the location of the Battle on the Ice of 1242, has gained particular relevance over the last decades.\r\nUnpublished sources still not in scholarly circulation, especially diaries kept by expedition leader G. N. Karayev\r\nin 1956–1960, but these have a great significance for studying this problem. An analysis of their content allows\r\nones to specify that at the first stage (in 1956) there was preliminary research (field trip, examining data from\r\nhistorical studies on the microregional geography, collecting information from locals). In 1957, thanks to the efforts\r\nof G. N. Karayev, specialized organizations were involved in performing such tasks as diving work, and after\r\n1958 the expedition’s significantly expanded activities were done under auspices of the Academy of Sciences of\r\nthe USSR. Documents preserved in the archive indicate that all the observations were carried out according to\r\nplan and were thoroughly recorded. Moreover, research that required special skills (diving work skills, work with\r\nequipment, etc.) were carried out exclusively by the people with special training. The documents also convey the\r\nemotional atmosphere that used to rule in this expedition: enthusiasm and the desire of participants to qualitatively\r\ncomplete the task.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Georgii Karaev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Battle of the Ice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alexander Nevsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expedition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pskov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state museum-reserve", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Expeditions in Search of the Site of the Battle on the Ice (Based on the G. N. Karayev Expeditionary Diaries)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "964-975.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24327/1/964-975.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "773,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24312", "title": "Cooperation between Russia and India in the Arctic: A pipedream or a strategic necessity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bhagwat, Jawahar", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T11:32:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T11:32:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bhagwat J. Cooperation between Russia and India in the Arctic: A pipedream or a strategic necessity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 488–506.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24312", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the article is to explore areas of cooperation between Russia and India with specific\r\nreference to the Arctic. The Russian Federation has sought strategic partners for the development\r\nof the Arctic, with it’s primary focus being the development of the oil and gas industry\r\nand the Northern Sea Route (NSR). Russia and India have had diplomatic relations in\r\ndiverse spheres such as space, atomic energy, defense, and the petroleum industry. Russia’s\r\nfocus on the Arctic ushers in many more opportunities for cooperation. India is one of the few\r\ncountries to which Russia has accorded investment opportunities in the oil and gas and the\r\ndiamond industry. As a result, India has made significant investments in Russia’s oil and gas\r\nindustry. The article highlights that the energy deficit in India is critical, value of imports is\r\nrising and this consequently affects the development of the country. Oil production has been\r\ndeclining marginally and gas production is almost static. There is therefore a need to sign diverse\r\nlong-term contracts for petroleum products like China has been doing with Russia. The\r\narticle also suggests that there is a case for increased Indian investment in the Arctic in diverse\r\nspheres. The need for greater cooperation in scientific research, development of the NSR and\r\npossible utilisation of the enormous technically qualified human resources that India has in\r\ndiverse areas of the Arctic is noted. The article based upon systemic and comparative analysis\r\nconcludes that Russia-India cooperation in the Arctic is a strategic necessity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "India", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arctic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural resources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Cooperation between Russia and India in the Arctic: A pipedream or a strategic necessity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "488-506.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24312/1/488-506.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,3 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24314", "title": "Brzezinski and Mackinder theories: Role and influence on the political construction of Eurasia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Singh, Akanksha", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T11:38:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T11:38:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Singh A. Brzezinski and Mackinder theories: Role and influence on the political construction of Eurasia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 527–535.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24314", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "International relations theories act as the guiding lantern to provide a simple yet powerful description\r\nof international phenomena such as war, expansionism, alliances and cooperation.\r\nThus, the primary objective of this article is to analyze international relations theories, their\r\nroles and influence on global politics hereby bridging the gap between the abstract world of\r\ntheory and the real world of policy. The article utilizes the Grand Chess Board and Heartland\r\ntheories on the regional geopolitical processes in Eurasia. The core argument of the article is\r\nthat theoretical perception creates regional identities, and states use these emerged identities\r\nto influence geopolitical traditions. The Grand Chess Board theory of Brzezinski states that in\r\norder to sustain its position as a global hegemon, the US needs to control and manage Eurasia.\r\nMoreover, this article analyses American foreign policy in Eurasia under the umbrella of the\r\nGrand Chess Board theory. The Chinese strategy towards Eurasia through the prism of Mackinder’s\r\nHeartland theory is also explored. By analyzing initiatives such as One Belt One Road\r\n(OBOR), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the energy push in Central Asia, this\r\narticle can serve as an examination into the Chinese taking up the mantle of the heartland to\r\nemerge as the land power of the 21st century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geopolitics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international relations theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Central Asia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eurasia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Brzezinski and Mackinder theories: Role and influence on the political construction of Eurasia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "527-535.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24314/1/527-535.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24306", "title": "Regional identity politics: The image of St. Petersburg in the discourse of regional leaders", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kalashnikova, Sofia K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T10:52:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T10:52:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kalashnikova S. K. Regional identity politics: The image of St. Petersburg in the discourse of regional leaders. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 505–517.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24306", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the issues of studying the processes of constructing regional identity. The\r\nexistence of a consistent, logical and conceptual uniform regional identity policy is the basis for\r\nthe implementation of a number of key tasks required for the stable development of a region. Definitions\r\nof such categories as “identity”, “identity policy” and “regional identity” are provided. The\r\nauthor adheres to the position of social constructivism, detailing the main points of this methodology.\r\nThe article also provides a brief overview of empirical research on the relevant topic. One\r\npopular trend among Russian scientists is the analysis of discursive practices in the context of\r\nstudying the features of symbolic politics at both the national and regional levels. In the empirical\r\npart of the work, the author attempted to identify symbolic grounds for the reconstruction of the\r\nimage of St. Petersburg and the image of the community by using discourse analysis of public\r\nspeeches by the regional governors. The author identified typical fragments of discourse that\r\nform the continuity of the declared image of St. Petersburg and its inhabitants. Regional identity\r\npolitics in St. Petersburg has the same problems as at the national level. On the one hand, it offers\r\nan innovative image of the city’s future that is oriented towards European values (“comfort”, “high\r\nquality of life”), and on the other hand, the authorities actively promote symbols of the Soviet past.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR and EISR, project number 20-011-32286.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbolic politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regional identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of the region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse analysis of politicians’ speeches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Regional identity politics: The image of St. Petersburg in the discourse of regional leaders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "505-517.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24306/1/505-517.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "644,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24328", "title": "The Сelebration of the First Anniversary of the October Revolution and the Red Terror: Legitimizing of Revolutionary Violence", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Godunov, K. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T13:02:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T13:02:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Godunov K. V. ‘The Сelebration of the First Anniversary of the October Revolution and the Red Terror: Legitimizing of Revolutionary Violence’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 976–988.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24328", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The author explores how attitudes toward the Red Terror and activities of the Cheka were manifested\r\nduring celebrations of the first anniversary of the October Revolution. Based on a study of speeches by Bolshevik\r\nleaders, propaganda materials related to the festival, discussions at various levels, and characteristics about the\r\nholiday provided by opponents and enemies of the ruling party, the author demonstrates what arguments were used for legitimation and delegitimation of the Red Terror. The author analyzes the discussion by D. B. Ryazanov\r\nand G. E. Zinovev on the correlation of terror and the holiday; characterizes the position of V. I. Lenin and other\r\nprominent Bolsheviks who used the holiday as a resource to discuss the powers of the Cheka; and describes\r\npositions of opponents to the Bolsheviks. The significance of one of the first political amnesties in Soviet history,\r\ndedicated to the celebration of the October Revolution, is described. Prominent Bolsheviks perceived the role of\r\nterror in the revolution in different ways: if V. I. Lenin and G. E. Zinovev, in the struggle to strengthen their influence,\r\nwere insistent on the need to deepen terror, D. B. Ryazanov insisted that the scope of repressive politics should\r\nbe limited, and L. B. Kamenev lobbied for amnesties. All of them used the celebration of the first anniversary of\r\nOctober to implement their projects. Research on the linkage between the Red Terror and the holiday provide\r\ninsights into the specifics of the political situation in the autumn of 1918.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared in the framework of a research conducted at the European University in Saint Petersburg\r\nwith the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSСF), project no. 20-18-00369 (“The processes\r\nof legitimization of violence: conflict cultures in Russia and the escalation of Civil war”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet festivals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Red Terror", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Сelebration of the First Anniversary of the October Revolution and the Red Terror: Legitimizing of Revolutionary Violence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "976-988.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24328/1/976-988.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "786,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24320", "title": "Leningrad City Health Department and Leningrad Front Military Sanitary Department: Problems of Interaction in 1941–1942", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tverdyukova, E. D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T12:10:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T12:10:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tverdyukova E. D. ‘Leningrad City Health Department and Leningrad Front Military Sanitary Department: Problems of Interaction in 1941–1942’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 864–874.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24320", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article covers the problems of relations between the Leningrad City Health Department and the\r\nMilitary Sanitary Department of the Leningrad Front in 1941–1942. The medical institutions of the Front Evacuation\r\nPoint were located within city limits due to the unfavorable combat situation. This led to conflicts between military\r\nand civilian medical agencies, both at the stage of medical support of military mobilization and deployment of\r\na network of evacuation hospitals in the first months of the war and later. The lack of clarity on subordination,\r\nrights, and obligations had a negative impact on the deployment and ongoing activities of evacuation hospitals,\r\nthe conduct of anti-epidemic measures, and personnel policies. This could undermine the combat capacity of\r\nthe troops and, ultimately, threatened Leningrad. However, attempts to redistribute powers between civilian and\r\nmilitary medical institutions were not motivated by personal self-interest of their leaders, but by the interests of\r\nthe service personnel. Most likely, personal responsibility for implementing instructions of parent bodies forced\r\nthem to concentrate all control in their hands to use resources promptly to avoid lengthy inter-agency coordination.\r\nDespite difficult relations and differences, the health care system of blockaded Leningrad was able to solve\r\nits main task: to ensure the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of troops and the population and to restore\r\ncombat losses of the army units defending the city.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 19-09-00369 (“Study of\r\ninteraction of structures of the power and management and mechanisms of adoption of administrative decisions\r\nin Leningrad during the siege and defense of the city, 1941–1944”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "siege", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military medicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "health care", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanitary losses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "combat losses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Leningrad City Health Department and Leningrad Front Military Sanitary Department: Problems of Interaction in 1941–1942", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "864-874.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24320/1/864-874.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "777,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24321", "title": "“Pure Nonsense!” War Minister A. N. Kuropatkin about the Proceedings of Japanese Nationalists", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Avilov, R. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T12:13:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T12:13:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Avilov R. S. ‘“Pure Nonsense!” War Minister A. N. Kuropatkin about the Proceedings of Japanese Nationalists’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 875–891.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24321", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article based on a large body of unpublished documents from the Russian State Military Historical\r\nArchive (RSMHA). The author analyzes the history of the acquaintance Russian Minister of War A. N. Kuropatkin\r\nwith publications by the Japanese ultra-nationalist society Kokuryūkai in 1901. Despite weaknesses of Russian\r\nintelligence in the Far East before the Russo-Japanese War, the service was been able to obtain a highly valued\r\nmaterials, such as the second volume of Bulletin of Amur River Society. An analysis of this publication reveals\r\nthat the authors and the journals founder, Uchida Ryōhei, had a high level of knowledge about Russian society.\r\nThe Japanese discovered all the weak spots of Imperial governance, finance, economy, educational system, and\r\ndomestic and foreign policies of the Russian Empire. The article shows how the Minister of War read a translation\r\nof Japanese edition and noted the authors’ conclusions. We conclude that the Japanese state was able to organize\r\nthese investigations of Russia using materials from nationalist organizations that sometimes took different\r\npositions from those of the Russian government, in Russian. In contrast, Russian officials were not able to do a\r\nnormal analysis of observations from official channels, And Kuropatkin often did not understand the value of such\r\nmaterials that were passed on to him.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aleksei Nikolaevich Kuropatkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Uchida Ryōhei", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Uchida Ryōhei", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kokuryūkai", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military potential", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Far East", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Priamour Military District", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Japan intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Pure Nonsense!” War Minister A. N. Kuropatkin about the Proceedings of Japanese Nationalists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "875-891.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24321/1/875-891.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "820,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24319", "title": "The Demographic Processes in the South of the RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krinko, E. F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Suschiy, S. Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T12:06:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T12:06:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krinko E. F., Suschiy S. Ya. ‘The Demographic Processes in the South of the RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 844–863.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24319", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article explores demographical processes during the Great Patriotic War in the southern regions\r\nof the RSFSR: in the Krasnodar Krai and Ordzhonikidze (Stavropol) Krai, Rostov Oblast, Stalingrad Oblast, and\r\nAstrakhan Oblast. The study is based on published and archival documents from the Central Statistical Administration\r\nunder the Council of Ministers of the USSR Fund in the Russian State Archive of Economics. Demographic\r\ndynamics in the southern regions of the RSFSR in 1941–1945 had common features with the main demographic\r\ntrends elsewhere in the RSFSR and the USSR. This was a deterioration in indicators of natural reproduction in the\r\nsecond half of 1941–1942: a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in mortality, including that of children, and\r\na decrease in natural growth in the first half of 1942. At the end of 1942 and the beginning of 1943, the main trends\r\nin demographic dynamics changed: the birth rate stabilized at an extremely low level, followed by slow growth,\r\nand mortality decreased markedly in comparison with 1942. Regions in the south of the RSFSR differed by more\r\nsignificant scales of population decrease and directly irretrievable losses. The reasons for this were not only the\r\nloss of mobilized cohorts, but also demographic consequences of evacuation and Nazi occupation. After occupation,\r\nthe population of the southern Russian regions amounted to 60–70 % of the pre-war level.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 17-18-01411 (“Wars and Population\r\nof the South of Russia in the 18th — early 21st Centuries: History, Demography, Аnthropology”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "southern Russian regions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "demographic processes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "birth rate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mortality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "occupation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evacuation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Demographic Processes in the South of the RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "844-863.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24319/1/844-863.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,05 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24302", "title": "Socio-political components in the design of smart city strategies as a basis of their sustainable development", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kurochkin, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T10:34:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T10:34:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kurochkin A. V. Socio-political components in the design of smart city strategies as a basis of their sustainable development. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 448–461.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24302", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article discusses the distinctive characteristics of the development of smart city technologies,\r\nwhich swept over all the continents of the planet during the fourth industrial revolution. The\r\nauthor focuses on the consideration of the socio-political effects due to the introduction of these\r\ntechnologies and, above all, the new threats and challenges that they generate. These include\r\nthe increase of technological inequality, the danger of complete control of information and the\r\ntightening of the space of an individual’s personal freedom, social disunity and degradation of\r\nurban communities. The technological breakthrough was in clear contradiction with the dynamics\r\nof social development. One of the possible ways to overcome the problem of social and technological\r\ninequality is with the concept of a smart city focused on sustainable development, which\r\noffers an integrated approach to urban policy. The general conclusion that the author comes to\r\nis the need for balanced consideration of all components in smart city development projects, in\r\naddition to technological and service components. At the same time, the formation of a space for\r\nequal social communication, the institutionalization of urban communities, as well as co-social\r\nplanning for the development of the urban ecosystem are of particular importance. Only if they\r\nare fully implemented can we hope for positive dynamics in overcoming new social and political\r\nchallenges to urban development in the era of total digitalization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research and publication is funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project\r\nno. 19-011-00792 «Evaluation of social and political effects of new technologies of urban development\r\nin the context of the current stage of the administrative reform of the Russian Federation»).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban ecosystem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "smart city", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital divide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban communities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Socio-political components in the design of smart city strategies as a basis of their sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "448-461.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24302/1/448-461.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "653,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24310", "title": "The crisis of the “Liberal International Order” and the challenges from China and Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "de Robertis, Antonio Giulio M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tkachenko, Stanislav L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T11:25:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T11:25:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "De Robertis A. G., Tkachenko S. L. The crisis of the “Liberal International Order” and the challenges from China and Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 465–477.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24310", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The concept of “Liberal International Order” (LIO) is one of the most popular in contemporary\r\ninternational relations. LIO received global recognition and became a key factor of international\r\npolitics after the Second World War. Studies of the LIO have gone through periods\r\nof peaks and valleys since the Second World War. Nowadays, the studies are once again at the\r\nepicenter of political discussions. Academic studies of the LIO face difficult challenges since\r\nthe concept has found itself in a ‘grey zone’ between two well-established disciplines — political\r\nscience and economics. Two factors, which signaled a deep crisis of the LIO are: 1) disaffection\r\nof people living in Western democracies in multiple negative effects of globalization;\r\n2) the progressive rising of powers such as China and Russia, whose political regimes are\r\ncurrently defined as illiberal. For many states in different parts of the world, the LIO did not\r\ngenerate prosperity for a majority of their population. Rather it led to an economically painful\r\ntransformation from previous socio-economic systems as well as rising inequality. Member\r\nstates of BRICS and of SCO have been and still are more respectful of the principles of the\r\ntraditional Liberal International Order than the USA and western European countries. China\r\ncurrently is promoting a non-Western version of globalization, but it is still globalization with\r\nlow customs barriers and the free movement of people, services and capital.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Liberal International Order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "BRICS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "International Political Economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Neo-Marxism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "embedded liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The crisis of the “Liberal International Order” and the challenges from China and Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "465-477.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24310/1/465-477.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "632,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/23882", "title": "Arist. Poet. 1454a31–33 Again", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kostyleva, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-11T14:28:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-11T14:28:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kostyleva T. V. Arist. Poet. 1454a31–33 Again. Philologia Classica 2020, 15 (2), 411–415.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2020.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/23882", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Among the examples on how not to portray a character in tragedy, Aristotle names the female\r\nprotagonist of the Iphigenia in Aulis, claiming that she is drawn in violation of the principle\r\nof consistency: begging to spare her life she is much unlike her later self. Philologists stood\r\nfor Euripides, charging Aristotle with a lack of intuitive understanding. Moreover, as has been\r\npointed out, the unaffected character of Iphigenia’s behaviour could find a footing in the ample\r\nobservations on human psychology Aristotle himself made elsewhere in the Ethics and Rhethoric.\r\nCertain modern scholars, however, tend to side with Aristotle. To argumentatively prove\r\nor disprove the feasibility of the change Iphigenia undergoes seems thus to be close to impossible,\r\nboth psychologically and aesthetically. A thought not alien to the Poetics goes as simple\r\nas that: not all the shifts and turns, so human and so easily observed in life, should find their\r\nway into art. One supposes Aristotle all too well recognised the fact that no example would in\r\nthis case prove to be free of blame, while holding that the general applicability and inherent\r\nveracity of his theory goes unimpaired by the fact that it could in principle be assailed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philologia Classica;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aristoteles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Poetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Euripides", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iphigenia in Aulis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the concept of homalon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Arist. Poet. 1454a31–33 Again", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "411-415.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/23882/1/411-415.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "668,37 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24309", "title": "COVID-19 and the policy of sanctions: An event analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Timofeev, Ivan N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T11:22:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T11:22:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Timofeev I. N. COVID-19 and the policy of sanctions: An event analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 449–464.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24309", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article aims to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of sanctions as a\r\nforeign policy tool. The following research questions are posed: in what way did COVID-19 affect\r\nthe policy of sanctions around the world? To what extant did the initiators of sanctions\r\nchange their restrictions? Where did COVID-19 rank on the global sanctions agenda? What\r\nwas the position of the UN as a key institution of global governance and what was the reaction\r\nof the key countries that initiated the sanctions? The main hypothesis is that COVID-19 has\r\nnot significantly altered the existing sanctions regime. No single initiator-state has changed its\r\nsanctions regime in principle, but states have made a number of humanitarian exemptions.\r\nHowever, these exemptions are limited and sanctions have continued to be imposed as usual.\r\nIn some areas, COVID-19 has even exacerbated international tensions and raised the risks\r\nof sanctions, especially in U. S.—China relations. The hypothesis was tested using the event\r\nanalysis method of sanctions episodes during the pandemic (March-June 2020). The research\r\nprovides an analysis of quantity and quality of events and their distribution among initiators.\r\nEmphasis is placed on the study of events connected to COVID-19. The results reveal a limited\r\nimpact of COVID-19 on sanctions policy and highlight the weakness of the UN to affect the\r\nbehavior of key sanctions initiators even in conditions of a global threat such as COVID-19.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Part of the research was carried out with the support of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation\r\n(project No. 18-18-00439).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "policy of sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "restrictive measures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "COVID-19", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "United Nations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "event-analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "COVID-19 and the policy of sanctions: An event analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "449-464.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24309/1/449-464.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "644,93 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24330", "title": "Bolsheviks and the Holy Relics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rogozny, Р. G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T13:05:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T13:05:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rogozny Р. G. ‘Bolsheviks and the Holy Relics’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 989–1004.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24330", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the opening of religious relics in the first years of Soviet power and the reaction\r\nto this opening by “popular оrthodoxy”. Holy relics — the bones and imperishable remains of holy people — are\r\nrevered in both the Orthodox and Catholic churches. In 1918–1920, the Bolsheviks, knowing popular belief in the\r\nincorruption of Holy relics, organized the opening of Church relics, and instead of imperishable relics found only\r\nbones. Government officials, priests, and doctors were appointed to the Commission responsible for opening relics\r\nof saints. Thus, the Soviet authorities tried to discredit the Church. The organizers of the company for opening\r\nrelics were those who before the Revolution were linked to the Orthodox Church. These were either former priests\r\nor people who served in the Synod. The opening of the relics was a great shock for the faithful and a great success\r\nfor the new authorities. Instead of imperishable relics, the tombs were found at best with rotted bones. The results\r\nof this campaign were published in the press and were actively used by Soviet power later.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSCF), project no.\r\n20-18-00369 (“Processes of legitimizing violence: the culture of conflict in Russia and the escalation of the Civil\r\nWar”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bolsheviks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Holy Relics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the imperishable", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the autopsy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Bolsheviks and the Holy Relics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "989-1004.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24330/1/989-1004.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "812,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24326", "title": "About the Patriotism amongst Russian Emigration: Interpretations and Practices in the 1940s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryabova, L. K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T12:54:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T12:54:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ryabova L. K. ‘About the Patriotism amongst Russian Emigration: Interpretations and Practices in the 1940s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 948–963.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24326", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The patriotic moods in Russian emigration during World War II and in the first post-war years are less\r\nstudied than those of the 1920s and 1930s. Patriotism manifested itself in various forms, and was reflected both\r\nin journalism and in behavioral practices. The attitude towards Russia ranged from support for the Soviet regime\r\nto defeatist appeals. The most objective position, albeit implacable in relation to the Soviet regime, was taken\r\nby New Journal, using materials of which the “cultures of patriotism” were mainly considered. Serious disagreements\r\namong the emigrant community raised questions of support for the USSR; questions of the global postwar\r\nstructure and the fate of European democracies; and restoration of Russia’s former borders. A significant number\r\nof authors defended the “restoration” policy of the Soviet government toward lost territories. Others did not see\r\ndanger in the policy of “containment” of the USSR. Fears of a possible territorial collapse of the country, in particular\r\nthe separation of Ukraine, became one of the most striking manifestations of patriotism. In the field of practical\r\nactions, the experience of communication between emigrants and Soviet citizens who found themselves in\r\nEurope, and especially the movement for returning to the USSR, deserves attention. This practice is explored using documents from the archives of the Geneva Institute of International Relations, in particular materials of the\r\n“Association of Persons from the USSR” founded in Geneva in 1945.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emigration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patriotism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-war period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "returnees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "About the Patriotism amongst Russian Emigration: Interpretations and Practices in the 1940s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "948-963.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24326/1/948-963.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "804,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24318", "title": "The Сonsumption Level in the Impoverished Center of Russia and the Causes of the Russian Revolution", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nefedov, S. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T12:02:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T12:02:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nefedov S. A. ‘The Сonsumption Level in the Impoverished Center of Russia and the Causes of the Russian Revolution’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 826–843.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24318", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article shows that the general dynamics of consumption was oscillatory in nature and there were\r\nsignificant provincial differences. Two methods are used to identify these differences. The first method is based\r\non a direct calculation of the grain remaining in the provinces by taking into account the crop, import and export.\r\nThe second method is based on anthropometry data, on data on the growth of recruits in various provinces.\r\nThis second method allows you to determine the dynamics of the standard of living in various provinces in the\r\nhalf-century before the revolution as well. Both methods indicate the existence of a large area of low consumption\r\nin the Central Black Earth region, and the standard of living in this area has a downward trend. These results are\r\nconsistent with the findings of the 1901 Commission, which characterized the region as an “area of impoverishment”.\r\nCorrelation analysis shows that “impoverishment” was due to the fact that in the first half of the 19th century\r\nthis region had the largest percentage of serfs; it was an area of distribution of corvée latifundia. During the liberation,\r\nserfs received small allotments, which decreased with population growth. At the same time, the remaining\r\nlarge landowners exported their bread to other regions and outside the country. The combination of peasant low\r\nland and export-oriented large farms led to agrarian conflicts. Here was the epicenter of peasant uprisings in\r\n1905 and 1917, and these provinces became Bolshevik “fortresses” during the Civil War.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "standard of living", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "level of consumption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthropometry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "growth of recruits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "impoverishment of the center", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "influence of serfdom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "large-scale land ownership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hungry exports", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Сonsumption Level in the Impoverished Center of Russia and the Causes of the Russian Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "826-843.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24318/1/826-843.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "831,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24332", "title": "Memory Policy and Historical Science: Scientific Results of the Year Dedicated to the Centenary of the Republic of Bashkortostan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frolova, I. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urazova, A. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T13:13:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T13:13:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Frolova I. V., Urazova A. I. ‘Memory Policy and Historical Science: Scientific Results of the Year Dedicated to the Centenary of the Republic of Bashkortostan’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1019–1031.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24332", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context\r\nof the politics of memory and historical science. The major scientific events dedicated to the anniversary are\r\nanalyzed. The authors turn to an analysis of the ideology and content of the International Scientific Forum “Unity.\r\nCitizenship. Patriotism”, which was held on March 22–23, 2019 in Ufa. Within its framework several topics were\r\ndiscussed: features of the legal status of the Bashkir people in historical retrospective; the Soviet project as an\r\nexperience of nation-state building; the role of industrial modernization for the fate of the peoples of the USSR;\r\nspiritual and cultural development of the peoples of Russia in the 20th century; Bashkortostan in Russian military\r\nhistory in the 20th century; socio-economic realities and development prospects of Bashkortostan at the turn of\r\nthe millennium; and national policy as a tool to strengthen common identity in the Republic of Bashkortostan.\r\nNext, the concept of the Russian nationwide Scientific and Practical Conference “Republic of Bashkortostan: History\r\nand Present”, held on October 9–10, 2019, is considered. The aim of the conference was to comprehend the\r\nissues of the historical development of Bashkortostan, to study the centuries-old experience of its development\r\nas a republic, and to analyze the modern development of our region.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "politics of memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of the Republic of Bashkortostan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bashkortostan identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bashkir statehood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet nationality policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Memory Policy and Historical Science: Scientific Results of the Year Dedicated to the Centenary of the Republic of Bashkortostan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1019-1031.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24332/1/1019-1031.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "780,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24335", "title": "General M. Janin’s Report on the Results of French Military Mission in the Siberia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gagkuev, R. G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T13:19:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T13:19:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gagkuev R. G. ‘General M. Janin’s Report on the Results of French Military Mission in the Siberia’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1051–1070.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24335", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "General M. Janin’s Report on the Results of French Military Mission in the Siberia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "General M. Janin’s Report on the Results of French Military Mission in the Siberia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1051-1070.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24335/1/1051-1070.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,63 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24313", "title": "Poly-participant and multidimensional world: On the way to a new theory of international relations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boldyrev, Vitalii E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T11:35:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T11:35:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boldyrev V. E. Poly-participant and multidimensional world: On the way to a new theory of international relations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 507–526.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24313", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the early 21st century several conditions favorable for a new theory of international relations\r\nhave been formed in Russia. New trends in interstate relations have clearly been displayed\r\nand Russian foreign policy needs to update its theoretical and conceptual foundations. A new\r\nphilosophical basis has been formed as Russian IR theory is in crisis. To overcome the crisis,\r\nthe framework of a new IR theory is suggested. It rests on existing theories and concepts that\r\nsatisfy the principles of post-non-classical philosophy of science, the concept of Russian foreign\r\npolicy, the fact that contemporary world events cannot be explained using the previously\r\ncreated concepts, and interdisciplinarity which does not lead to the erosion of the language of\r\nscience in regard to IR. These sources made it possible to identify a number of fundamental\r\nprovisions for the new IR theory: the interpretation of chaos as an order with unknown laws,\r\nrecognition of each state as a self-sufficient participant in international relations, multivariativity\r\nof foreign policies, and the understanding of the world as a non-polar system. On their\r\nbasis, a framework was developed for the theory of a poly-participant and multidimensional\r\nworld where the main elements are states (participants) and non-state actors. According to\r\nthe theory, the world has several dimensions: space, dynamical time, structural time, a set\r\nof subsystems (functional spheres), level, and control. Balance is ensured by the balance of\r\nforeign policies and reactions to them, which are determined by the interests of states, the\r\ninfluence and power of states in certain regions or functional fields. This sets the curvature\r\nof the world, which makes it change constantly. In the event of imbalance or a weakening of\r\ncontrol, a vacuum appears and it provokes the development of uncontrolled processes. Such a\r\ncomplex structure of the modern world allows us to characterize it as a network that defines\r\ncontemporary international relations as relational.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "IR theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "time", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "level", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chaos", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interdisciplinarity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Poly-participant and multidimensional world: On the way to a new theory of international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "507-526.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24313/1/507-526.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "677,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24308", "title": "Europe and Russia in the post-coronavirus world", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bordachev, Timofei V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T11:07:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T11:07:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bordachev T. V. Europe and Russia in the post-coronavirus world. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 430–448.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24308", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the interaction between central phenomena of the science of international\r\nrelations such as the balance of power and international institutions on the example of\r\nthe development of the European Union (EU) and Russia-EU relations in a changing global\r\ncontext, which was catalyzed by the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. The change in the balance\r\nof power and its significance in the development of institutions of cooperation at the regional\r\nand global levels leads, in the author’s opinion, to the necessity to reassess the possibilities of\r\ninstitutional interaction and the stability of institutions as such. After the end of the Cold War,\r\nrelations between Russia and the EU developed, within the framework of the author’s main\r\ntheoretical paradigm, as part of attempts to include Russia in the balance of power underlying\r\nEuropean integration. Current trends point to a relative decrease of the importance of this\r\nproblem in the context of realizing the main interests of Russia and the leading EU states,\r\nwhich in the long term may allow them to move towards a more stable common European\r\norder. The new order would be less dependent on the actual bilateral relations between Russia\r\nand the European Union, but more dependent on the interests of both actors in a wide global\r\nenvironment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research article uses the results of the project “Theoretical Approaches to the Analysis of the\r\nProspects of Transatlantic Relations in the Transformation of the European Union and US Foreign Policy”\r\nwithin the framework of the HSE Program of Fundamental Research.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "balance of power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Europe and Russia in the post-coronavirus world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "430-448.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24308/1/430-448.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24301", "title": "St. Petersburg scientific school of the theory of public gouvernance and policy (on the 25th anniversary of the Department Political Governance of St. Petersburg State University)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Komarovsky, Vladimir S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozova, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Soloviev, Alexandr I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T10:26:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T10:26:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Komarovsky V. S., Morozova E. V., Soloviev A. I. St. Petersburg scientific school of the theory of public gouvernance and policy (on the 25th anniversary of the Department Political Governance of St. Petersburg State University). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 428–447.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24301", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "2020 marks the 25th anniversary of the Department of Political Governance of St. Petersburg State\r\nUniversity. During the existence of the department, the scientific activity of its employees and\r\ngraduate students led to the formation of the St. Petersburg scientific school of the theory of\r\npublic governance and policy. The article describes the main thematic and theoretical issues that\r\nare in the field of research interests of the school’s participants. A number of challenges that public policy and governance face in the context of growing diversity, mobility and uncertainty of\r\nsocial development are noted. The role of historical traditions in studying public administration at\r\nSt. Petersburg University is emphasized. The main ideas, notions and concepts developed by the\r\nschool’s participants are revealed: the concept of a coordinating state, the development of the\r\ntheory of administrative and political networks, the principle of cooperation, a cognitive approach\r\nto public administration, the theory of public governability and the formation of institutional formats\r\nof digital governance. It is highlighted that the development of governance research was\r\nbased on the formation of scientific cooperation networks and financial support from a number\r\nof national foundations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "research traditions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coordination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coordinating state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "administrative and political networks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collaboration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public governability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "institutional formats", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "St. Petersburg scientific school of the theory of public gouvernance and policy (on the 25th anniversary of the Department Political Governance of St. Petersburg State University)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "428-447.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24301/1/428-447.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "748,43 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24304", "title": "Governmentality of new digital public feedback services: Technologies for motivating user behavior", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kondratenko, Konstantin S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T10:43:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T10:43:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kondratenko K. S. Governmentality of new digital public feedback services: Technologies for motivating user behavior. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 474–492.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24304", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the concept of “governmentality”, a term introduced by Michel Foucault,\r\nas well as the form of its implementation on feedback services implemented today in Russian regions\r\nwithin the framework of the national program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”.\r\nThe governmentality of regional portals is expressed in the structure of user motivation, the most\r\npowerful component of which, in terms of its impact on the audience, is the construction of an\r\nimage of the future and the strengthening of the imbalance between the present and the future.\r\nSuch a mechanism for artificially breaking time continuums is also used to strengthen the role\r\nand significance of citizens’ identity. In addition, new digital channels of participation actively encourage\r\ncitizens to promote and interact with public authorities, i.e. to create or maintain declared\r\ninstitutions of interaction. Finally, portal motivation technologies are presented as a range of gamification\r\nmethods that are also used to engage citizens. The described structure of motivation of\r\nregional portals is presented in the article as a “motivation funnel”. At the same time, the behavior\r\nof users is determined not so much by the structure of motivation presented on the portals, but\r\nby their consent to participate and trust in the communicant, i.e., in actors and institutions of\r\npower. The basic component of user engagement is agreement with at least one component of the governmentality of digital feedback services. Increasing user activity is possible by agreeing\r\nwith the eco-urban theme of sites, as well as by increasing confidence in federal authorities,\r\nwhile increasing confidence in the authorities may occur due to trust in the “organizers” of new\r\nservices — the actors responsible for the development, implementation and support of portals.\r\nThe article presents a diagram of user behavior in the form of a graph and an epistemic matrix.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project\r\nno. 20-011-31361 “Outsourcing of political judgments: a critical analysis of the information paradigm\r\nof network public communication”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "governmentality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "feedback service", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital participation channel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "city governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epistemic matrix", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "user behavior motivation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Governmentality of new digital public feedback services: Technologies for motivating user behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "474-492.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24304/1/474-492.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "783,37 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24336", "title": "The Problems of Organizing Consumer Services for Foreign Guests of Soviet Russia in the Context of the Country’s Transition from War to Peace (1921)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krapivin, M. Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T13:21:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T13:21:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krapivin M. Yu. ‘The Problems of Organizing Consumer Services for Foreign Guests of Soviet Russia in the Context of the Country’s Transition from War to Peace (1921)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1071–1087.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24336", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Problems of Organizing Consumer Services for Foreign Guests of Soviet Russia in the Context of the Country’s Transition from War to Peace (1921)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Problems of Organizing Consumer Services for Foreign Guests of Soviet Russia in the Context of the Country’s Transition from War to Peace (1921)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1071-1087.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24336/1/1071-1087.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "809,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24322", "title": "Secret Agents of the Russian Gendarmerie in the Fight against Espionage at the Beginning of the First World War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zverev, V. O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polovnikov, O. G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T12:17:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T12:17:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zverev V. O., Polovnikov O. G. ‘Secret Agents of the Russian Gendarmerie in the Fight against Espionage at the Beginning of the First World War’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 892–901.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24322", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the limited intelligence capabilities of the gendarmerie departments of the Warsaw\r\nGovernor General (Lomzinska, Warsaw, Kielce, Lublin, and Radom provinces) in the fight against German\r\nand Austrian spies in the second half of 1914 and the first half of 1915. One reason for the secret police’s lack of\r\nreadiness is the reluctance of the gendarmerie-police authorities to organize counter-response work on an appropriate\r\nbasis. The rare, fragmentary, and not always valuable information received by agents of the investigating\r\nauthorities did not allow the gendarmes to organize full-scale and successful operational work on a subordinate\r\nterritory to identify hidden enemies of the state. The low potential, and, in some cases, the complete uselessness\r\nof secret service personnel for the interests of the military wanted list led to the fact that most politically disloyal\r\npersons were accidentally identified by other special services. In most cases, spies were detected either due to\r\ninformation from army intelligence and counterintelligence agencies, or due to the vigilance of military personnel\r\nof the advanced units of the Russian army. The authors conclude that the gendarmerie departments were unable\r\nto organize a systematic operational escort of military personnel of the Russian armies deployed in the Warsaw\r\nMilitary District. Despite the fact that the duty of the gendarmerie police included not only criminal procedures,\r\nbut also operational searches, there was no qualified identification of spies with the help of secret officers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "financial reports", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gendarmerie departments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "counterintelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "First World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Secret Agents of the Russian Gendarmerie in the Fight against Espionage at the Beginning of the First World War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "892-901.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24322/1/892-901.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "765,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24333", "title": "A. A. Kulomzin. “Crimea under the Crimean government. Winter 1918–1919”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Puchenkov, A. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T13:16:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T13:16:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Puchenkov A. S. ‘A. A. Kulomzin. “Crimea under the Crimean government. Winter 1918–1919”’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1032–1050.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24333", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A. A. Kulomzin. “Crimea under the Crimean government. Winter 1918–1919”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was carried out with the support of the RFBR, project No. 19-09-00430 (“Wrangel Crimea in 1920:\r\nthe experience of state-cultural construction and ethno-confessional dialogue”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A. A. Kulomzin. “Crimea under the Crimean government. Winter 1918–1919”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1032-1050.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24333/1/1032-1050.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "852,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24324", "title": "Norwegian Destiny of Anatolii E. Heintz (1898–1975), Palaeontologist and Russian Emigré from St. Petersburg", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nielsen, J. P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tevlina, V. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T12:50:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T12:50:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nielsen J. P., Tevlina V. V. ‘Norwegian Destiny of Anatolii E. Heintz (1898–1975), Palaeontologist and Russian Emigré from St. Petersburg’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 933–947.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24324", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article provides information on the life and work of Anatolii Evgenievich Heintz. Heintz was born\r\nand raised in St. Petersburg, became a Russian émigré in the so-called “first wave”, and ended up in Norway with\r\nhis family after the revolutionary events in Russia in 1917–1920. Later Heintz became renowned in the world of\r\nscience as a Professor, Academician, and one of the founding fathers of Norwegian paleontology, as well as a\r\nwell-known promoter of scientific knowledge among the common people in Norway. At the same time he was an\r\nactive participant and organizer of scientific expeditions to Spitsbergen (Svalbard) in search of fish fossils, but he\r\nalso pioneered the protection of wild animals and establishment of natural parks on this Arctic archipelago. In this\r\narticle Heintz’s life is examined against the background of social and cultural processes that Russian emigrants\r\nfaced in the first and later waves of emigration in the 20th and 21st centuries, especially processes of socio-cultural\r\nadaptation and integration into their new country of residence. The authors compare the conditions for finding\r\nthemselves and ways of preserving one’s Russianness in the large colonies of the Russian diaspora, which appeared\r\nin Berlin, Prague, and Paris, with the conditions in the northern periphery of Europe and a country like Norway.\r\nThe paper focus on what Heintz did to preserve his Russian identity, and how he simultaneously struggled to\r\nbecome fully recognized as a Norwegian citizen.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anatolii Heintz", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "first wave", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emigration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia Abroad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Norway", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Valery Carrick", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "integration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spitsbergen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Norwegian Destiny of Anatolii E. Heintz (1898–1975), Palaeontologist and Russian Emigré from St. Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "933-947.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24324/1/933-947.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,6 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24303", "title": "Digital governmentality: Participatory governance vs. biopolitics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ignatjeva, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T10:38:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T10:38:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ignatjeva O. A. Digital governmentality: Participatory governance vs. biopolitics. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 462–473.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24303", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The notion of governmentality was first used by the French postmodern philosopher Michel Foucault\r\nduring his lectures at the College de France in 1978-1979. The term is one of the characteristics\r\nof political power, along with sovereignty and discipline, but it characterizes its later stages\r\nof evolution. Foucault and his commentators give multiple meanings to this term, but perhaps\r\nthe most accurate ones are the definition of governmentality as a way of rational thinking about\r\nthe realization of political power and governmentality as the art of government. The emergence\r\nof governmentality is associated with the emergence of political economy and implies the use of\r\nbiopolitical techniques, a concept that Foucault introduces to emphasize the need for socio-humanitarian\r\nknowledge in disciplining the “political body”. Evolution and peculiarities of biopolitics\r\nare discussed in detail in this article in relation to each type of governmentality. This article\r\nexamines three types of governmentality (liberalism, authoritarianism, neoliberalism) introduced\r\nby the French thinker and proposes considering a new type of governmentality that characterizes\r\nthe modern stage of society’s development. Here we use a governmentality concept as a\r\nmethodological instrument for analysis of a new type of governance. The author notes that digital\r\ngovernmentality is characterized by governance using digital platforms. The article provides a\r\ndetailed description of the architecture of one such platforms, as well as a set of algorithms that\r\nwill mediate the interaction between the population and government representatives. The purpose\r\nof this article is to identify the essence of digital governmentality and its nature. Is the emerging\r\nform of public governance through digital platforms, as a consequence of its digitalization, democratic\r\nand participatory, or is it still a more sophisticated way of governing the population using\r\nmanipulative, biopolitical strategies? An attempt to answer this question is made in the article by\r\nconsidering both the evolution of the term governmentality itself and the technological features of\r\ndigital platforms with their interpretation based on Michel Foucault’s concept.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was supported financially by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and ANO\r\nEISI, grant no. 20-011-31361 “Outsourcing Political Judgments: Critical Analysis of the Information\r\nParadigm of Public Network Communication”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 16; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Foucault", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "governmentality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biopolitics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rationality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Digital governmentality: Participatory governance vs. biopolitics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "462-473.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24303/1/462-473.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "666,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24311", "title": "New nationalism and the struggle for domination in the global digital cultural space", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsvetkov, Ivan A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T11:29:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T11:29:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tsvetkov I. A. New nationalism and the struggle for domination in the global digital cultural space. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 478–487.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24311", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to one of the paradoxes of the modern system of international relations:\r\nthe desire of many countries to restore their political and economic sovereignty, combined\r\nwith the rapid development of digital technologies and the formation of an increasingly homogeneous\r\nglobal cultural space. The phenomenon of “new nationalism” arose in connection\r\nwith the obvious crisis of globalization led by the United States. At the same time, this “new\r\nnationalism” is fundamentally different from the classical models of the 19th and 20th centuries.\r\nIn particular, clearly visible is its weak connection with the ideas of a national cultural\r\nrevival and the sphere of culture in general. The digital revolution that humankind is going\r\nthrough today creates favorable conditions for the “restart” of globalization. The locomotive of\r\nintegration processes in the new conditions is mass culture — in the form of new consumption technologies and everyday practices. A global digital civilization is gradually taking shape. The\r\nstruggle for economic influence and political dominance, particularly between states such\r\nas the United States and China, is complemented by the opposition of “Westernization” and\r\n“Easternization” as the leading trends in contemporary global culture. The arguments presented\r\nin the article allow us to make the following assumption: in several decades, China,\r\nthe United States and other countries will occupy a place in the world political, economic\r\nand cultural hierarchy that is comparable not with the level of their sovereignty and national\r\nidentity, but with the scale and quality of their participation in the global exchange of goods,\r\nideas and cultural meanings.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization of international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "globalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "US-China relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global digital civilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New nationalism and the struggle for domination in the global digital cultural space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "478-487.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24311/1/478-487.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "631,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/24316", "title": "Konstantin Päts and Estonia’s foreign policy in interwar period", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rupasov, Aleksandr I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-18T11:43:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-18T11:43:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rupasov A. I. Konstantin Päts and Estonia’s foreign policy in interwar period. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2020, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 540–546.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2020.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/24316", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Review of the book: Pajur, A. (2018), Konstantin Päts. Poliitiline biograafia. II osa: riigimees (1917–\r\n1956). Tartu: Rahvusarhiiv. 878 L.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Konstantin Päts and Estonia’s foreign policy in interwar period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "540-546.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/24316/1/540-546.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "592,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25434", "title": "Influence of reproductively significant autoantibodies on the quality of oocytes, obtained embryos and the chances of implantation in Assisted Reproductive Technologies cycles. Literature review", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Safarian, Galina Kh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gzgzyan, Alexandr M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dzhemlikhanova, Lyailya Kh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Niauri, Darico A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Znobishina, Alexandra V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Borodina, Yelena S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nguyen, Cong Tuan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-12T16:24:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-12T16:24:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Safarian G. Kh., Gzgzyan A. M., Dzhemlikhanova L. Kh., Niauri D. A., Znobishina A. V., Borodina Ye. S., Nguyen T. C. Influence of reproductively significant autoantibodies on the quality of oocytes, obtained embryos and the chances of implantation in Assisted Reproductive Technologies cycles. Literature review. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 256–273.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2020.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25434", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "There is evidence suggesting that autoimmune mechanisms may influence fertility, manifesting\r\nas infertility or pregnancy loss. Numerous autoimmune diseases, including but not limited\r\nto systemic lupus erythematosus, anti-phospholipid syndrome and Hashimoto thyroiditis\r\nmay be associated with infertility and pregnancy loss through different putative mechanisms.\r\nIt is notable that fertility may be impaired in the presence of serum autoantibodies regardless\r\nof the presence of a clinically overt autoimmune disease. Autoimmunity may affect all stages\r\nof fertility via ovarian failure, implantation failure, and pregnancy loss. This review article will\r\nillustrate and discuss the available data on the link between chances of achieving pregnancy\r\nthrough Assisted Reproductive Technologies in real clinical setting in the presence of several\r\nautoantibodies affecting female reproductive system. Summarizing the available data from the\r\nworld literature, it can be concluded that necessity exist in development of a reproductively\r\nsignificant antibodies line in application to direct, cross-over and cumulative assessment of\r\nthe role of autoimmune antibodies carriage in the implementation of reproductive failures, bearing in mind new approaches to the strategy of overcoming autoimmune reproductive\r\nfailure.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by a grant from the Government of the Russian Federation (contract\r\n14.W03.31.0009 of 13.02.2017) for state support of scientific research conducted under the supervision of\r\nleading scientists.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autoantibodies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "TPO", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "APA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ANA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "α-enolase", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "laminin-1", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Se-binding protein 1", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Influence of reproductively significant autoantibodies on the quality of oocytes, obtained embryos and the chances of implantation in Assisted Reproductive Technologies cycles. Literature review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "256-273.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25434/1/256-273.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "644,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25431", "title": "Role of the oral microbiota in the development of Alzheimer’s disease", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gavrilova, Natalia Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gladyshev, Nikita S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotrova, Anna D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morosova, Anastasiia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Soprun, Lidiia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volovnikova, Victoria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedotkina, Tamara V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shishkin, Alexandr N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-12T16:02:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-12T16:02:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gavrilova N. Yu., Gladyshev N. S., Kotrova A. D., Morozova A. S., Soprun L. A., Volovnikova V. A., Fedotkina T. V., Shishkin A. N. Role of the oral microbiota in the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 231–238.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2020.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25431", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Dementia and, in particular, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), affects millions of people around the\r\nworld and its prevalence is steadily rising annually. Some risk factors for AD, such as age, cannot\r\nbe modified, while others could possibly be corrected. In recent years, many studies are\r\ntackling the problem of the oral and gut microbiota as a provoking factor for AD and other\r\nneurodegenerative diseases, but their relationship and specific pathophysiological mechanisms\r\nremain understudied. The microbiota of the oral cavity can be of particular importance\r\ndue to the specificity of microorganisms and their localization, as well as the possibility of\r\nprovoking neuroinflammation, which requires further study. This review covers the specific\r\nfeatures of the oral microbiota, current views on the pathophysiological role of the oral microbiota\r\nin the development of AD, as well as the beneficial role of probiotics. The study of this\r\nissue can have an important practical application both for the early diagnosis of AD, and for\r\nits further treatment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the grant from the Government of the Russian Federation (contract\r\nNo. 14.W03.31.0009 dated February 13, 2017) on the allocation of the grant for the state support of scientific\r\nresearches conducted under the guidance of leading scientists.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alzheimer’s disease", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oral cavity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microbiota", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "probiotics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neurodegenerative diseases", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Role of the oral microbiota in the development of Alzheimer’s disease", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "231-238.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25431/1/231-238.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "592,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25433", "title": "Organizational issues of re-socialization in penitentiary psychiatry (analytical review)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedonnikov, Alexander S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nilova, Anzhelika S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andriyanova, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-12T16:13:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-12T16:13:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fedonnikov A. S., Nilova A. S., Andriyanova E. A. Organizational issues of re-socialization in penitentiary psychiatry (analytical review). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 246–255.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2020.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25433", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the medical and social rehabilitation and resocialization provision for\r\npersons in the space of penitentiary psychiatry. The article analyzes the data of Russian and\r\nforeign sources, including the regulatory framework, considers the principles of providing\r\npsychiatric care to persons who commit socially dangerous acts (SDA) and suffering from\r\nmental disorders. The existing approaches to resocialization and adaptation of persons after\r\nserving a sentence in the form of imprisonment in the post-penitentiary space are analyzed.\r\nThe principles of providing psychiatric care in correctional institutions with the use of regulations\r\ngoverning the appointment and implementation of compulsory medical treatment measures\r\n(CMTM) in correctional institutions are noted. The data reflecting the organizational\r\napproaches and possibilities of medical and social rehabilitation and resocialization for the\r\nstudied category of persons on the basis of legal, medical and social criteria are analyzed and\r\npresented in the form of the author’s matrix. The need to develop and use tools for online\r\ncommunication based on digital technologies in the process of organizing psychiatric care for\r\nthe specified contingent of persons is substantiated in order to create conditions for effective\r\nmedical and social rehabilitation as well as re-socialization in the post-penitentiary space.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mental disorders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "penitentiary psychiatry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rehabilitation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "re-socialization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "online communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Organizational issues of re-socialization in penitentiary psychiatry (analytical review)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "246-255.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25433/1/246-255.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "698,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25432", "title": "Medical-biological significance of specific CIC and good perspectives of immune complex disintegration using ultrasonic in laboratory diagnostics of HIV-infection", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pastushenkov, Vladimir L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mitin, Yuri A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Semenov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Valutite, Diana E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dudnikov, Sergey Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gabaeva, Madina M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-12T16:07:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-12T16:07:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pastushenkov V. L., Mitin Yu. A., Semenov A. V., Valutite D. E., Dudnikov S. Yu., Gabaeva M. M. Medical-biological significance of specific CIC and good perspectives of immune complex disintegration using ultrasonic in laboratory diagnostics of HIV-infection. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 239–245.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2020.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25432", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article contains data, characterizing results variations of specific laboratory HIV-infection\r\ndiagnostics after ultrasonic exposure directed at biological objects of blood serum. Detailed\r\nconsideration of biophysical and medical aspects of tissues response on ultrasonic exposure,\r\nincluding immune complexes dissociation, accompanied by antibodies and antigens appearance,\r\npreviously being in bound state and inaccessible for revealing by laboratory methods\r\nwas carried out. On the example of HIV-infection good perspectives of ultrasonic application\r\nfor immune complexes disintegration in laboratory diagnostics is demonstrated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was performed with financial support of Federal State Autonomous Educational\r\nInstitution of High Education “Sevastopol State University” within initiative scientific project no. 59/06-31.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ultrasound", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "circulating immune complexes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dissociation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "laboratory diagnostics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "HIV-infection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antibodies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antigens", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Medical-biological significance of specific CIC and good perspectives of immune complex disintegration using ultrasonic in laboratory diagnostics of HIV-infection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "239-245.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25432/1/239-245.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "573,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25437", "title": "Application of cellular and artificial membranes in nanomedicine", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Galkin, Mikhail A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-12T16:34:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-12T16:34:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Galkin M. Application of cellular and artificial membranes in nanomedicine. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 290–299.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2020.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25437", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The use of nanoparticles in treatment and diagnostics of a number of disorders is becoming\r\nmore and more popular. Further investigations are needed for improving the specificity of\r\nnanoparticle action, precisely targeted drug delivery, decreasing opsonization of nanoparticles\r\nby macrophages. Numerous ways of nanoparticle surface modification have been successfully\r\ntested for increasing their therapeutic potential and reducing possible side effects. Nanoparticle\r\nencapsulation using plasma membranes of red blood cells as well as other cell types has\r\nbeen recently introduced. This field of translational medicine substantially expands opportunities\r\nfor nanoparticle application in clinical diagnostics and therapy of cancer, cardiovascular\r\ndiseases, in vaccine development etc. This review focuses on ways, advantages and disadvantages\r\nof using cellular membranes in nanomedicine. Application of artificial lipid membranes\r\nin nanoparticles encapsulation is proposed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nanoparticles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cell membranes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liposomes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Application of cellular and artificial membranes in nanomedicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "290-299.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25437/1/290-299.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "777,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25436", "title": "Optimization of the work of a nutritionist physician using tools of lean technologies in a simulated clinic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lisovskii, Oleg V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gostimskii, Alexandr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lisitsa, Ivan A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavyalova, Anna N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karpatsky, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-12T16:32:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-12T16:32:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lisovskii O. V., Gostimskii A. V., Lisitsa I. A., Zavyalova A. N., Karpatsky I. V. Optimization of the work of a nutritionist physician using tools of lean technologies in a simulated clinic. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 283–289.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2020.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25436", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the possibilities of implementing the priority project “New model of\r\nmedical organization providing primary health care” aimed at increasing the accessibility and\r\nsatisfaction of patients with the quality of medical care. An example of an outpatient dietary\r\nconsultation shows the resources for detecting medical losses and ways of optimizing the activities\r\nof medical personnel using the tools of lean technologies. The article reflects the experience\r\nof the Training Centre for lean technologies in health care of the Saint Petersburg State\r\npediatric medical university, created in 2018 with the aim of training medical workers of different\r\nspecialties to use tools of economical production in conditions of simulated clinic. The\r\nconduct of business games and “The Factories of Processes” makes it possible to reconstruct\r\nthe work of the individual office or the entire polyclinic. The possibility of standardization of\r\nmedical processes, use of check-lists in the work and organization of each cabinet, introduction\r\nof the system “5S” and identification of medical losses with subsequent optimization of\r\nthe initial reception is presented. In this work “The Process Factory” “The optimization of the\r\nappointment of a doctor-specialist” is presented, allowing to make a detailed analysis of the\r\nduration and structure of the reception, to perform the mapping of medical processes and to\r\nuse visual management, considering the efficiency, Safety and quality of the doctor’s work. The\r\nacquired skills in simulated conditions help to implement this methodology and effectively\r\nuse the tools of lean technologies in practice.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lean technologies in health care", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Process Factory”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nutritionist", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mapping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "system “5S”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical losses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "standardization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "check-list", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Optimization of the work of a nutritionist physician using tools of lean technologies in a simulated clinic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "283-289.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25436/1/283-289.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "581,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25435", "title": "Assessment of the quality of medical care provided to patients in psychiatric hospitals", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shikina, Irina B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Davidov, David R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-12T16:27:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-12T16:27:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shikina I. B., Davidov D. R. Assessment of the quality of medical care provided to patients in psychiatric hospitals. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 274–282.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2020.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25435", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Monitoring and evaluation of the quality of medical care provided to patients is essential in any\r\nmedical specialty, but especially in relation to specialized care in mental health hospitals. The\r\naim of our work is to assess the quality of specialized medical care provided to patients in the\r\npsychiatric hospital. We have examined 270 medical records and internal quality control cards\r\nof patients hospitalized from 2015 to 2019 in the Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 4 of the Moscow\r\nHealthcare Department (hereinafter referred to as “PCH No. 4” of MHD). The quality control\r\nof the provided medical care was carried out twice with the assessment of each studied\r\nsection in the range from 0 to 1 point. Thus, it was possible to calculate the overall medical care\r\nquality coefficient with a description of the defects found in the provision of medical services.\r\nAfter the first control, quality coefficient appeared to be 0.86 (0.79; 0.91), and after the second\r\none 0.95 (0.92; 0.96). During the second control, which was conducted in 2019, the medical\r\ncare quality was significantly higher (p = 0.011) compared to the results of 2015–2018. The total\r\nshare of detected defects in the medical-diagnostic process in a psychiatric hospital was 40.7 %\r\n(and was captured in 110 out of 270 cases). The results of our study demonstrate the necessity of\r\nmedical care internal quality monitoring in a psychiatric hospital, since it contributes not only to\r\nthe improvement of overall quality of medical treatment, but also to timely detection and reduction\r\nof the number of defects in the medical-diagnostic process.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information about medical care", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "internal quality control cards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychiatric hospital", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Assessment of the quality of medical care provided to patients in psychiatric hospitals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "274-282.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25435/1/274-282.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "614,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25082", "title": "Free economic zones as a modern development institution in international business", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pavlov, Pavel V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zashchitina, Elena K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T13:31:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T13:31:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pavlov P. V., Zashchitina E. K. (2020) Free economic zones as a modern development institution in international business. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 4, pp. 675–692.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25082", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "An analysis of the activities of leading world and domestic companies from 1995 to\r\n2020 showed that the transformation of the global economic order, sanctions, wars, the imposition\r\nof protective duties for more recent key trading partners, and the reorientation of major\r\nsales markets lead to new rules for conducting international business between countries and\r\ncompanies who participate in world trade. The object of this article is free economic zones as\r\nan institution for the development and support of companies in international business. The\r\nsubject of the study is the various forms and methods provided by the free economic zones\r\nthat ensure the competitiveness and promotion of companies in the global trade in goods and\r\nservices. The result of the study is to identify a new development vector for Russian companies\r\nparticipating in international business by using the potential of free economic zones. The application\r\nof existing mechanisms and proposing new mechanisms for supporting companies\r\nin free economic zones will become an important platform for business transformation, the\r\nsearch for new partners, and the establishment of cooperative ties with other participants in\r\ninternational trade. The results can be used by domestic companies participating in international\r\nbusiness to promote them in new regional and global markets by using the support\r\nmechanisms provided by this development institution.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "free economic zones", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "globalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international business", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "attractiveness of the economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "development institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "industrial revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "company leadership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Free economic zones as a modern development institution in international business", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "675-692.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25082/1/675-692.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "909,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25080", "title": "Inequality of opportunities: Interpretation, methods and problems of estimation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ibragimova, Zulfiya F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frants, Marina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T13:23:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T13:23:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ibragimova Z. F., Frants M. V. (2020) Inequality of opportunities: Interpretation, methods and problems of estimation. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 4, pp. 624–652.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25080", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The topic of this research is the theory of equal opportunities and its application to the\r\nrelationship between inequality and economic development. The relevance of the work is\r\ndue, first, to the fact that inequality grows throughout the world, creating conditions for the\r\ngrowth of social tension;, second, to the lack of general consensus on the direction of the\r\nrelationship between inequality and economic growth; and third, to contradictory results\r\nof empirical studies on this issue. The main hypothesis of the study is that these theoretical\r\nand empirical contradictions can be resolved by dividing inequality into two components —\r\ninequality of opportunity and inequality of effort — and studying their impact on economic\r\ngrowth separately. The idea of distinguishing between inequality of opportunity and inequality\r\nof effort is a core part of the theory of equal opportunities. The paper briefly reviews the\r\nroots, development, and current state of the theory. Methods for measuring inequality of\r\nopportunities have been developed and tested on microdata from many countries, including\r\nRussia. Also, at the theoretical level, mechanisms of the negative impact of inequality of\r\nopportunities and the positive impact of inequality of efforts on economic growth have been\r\nidentified. At the same time, there are very few empirical studies dealing with the relationship\r\nbetween inequality of opportunity, inequality of effort, and economic growth. In practical\r\nterms, studies of the inequality of opportunity are important because they shift the goals and\r\npriorities of public policy from equalizing outcomes to equalizing opportunities. This makes\r\nit possible to move towards a more just and rapidly developing society.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was performed under financial support of RFBR, Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n(project no. 19-410-020017 p_a).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inequality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inequality of opportunities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inequality of achievements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "factors-efforts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "factors-circumstances", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic growth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the theory of equal opportunities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Inequality of opportunities: Interpretation, methods and problems of estimation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "624-652.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25080/1/624-652.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,06 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25107", "title": "Slavistics at St. Petersburg and Greifswald Universities (results of cooperation)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Walter, Harry", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mokienko, Valerij M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T17:17:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T17:17:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Walter H., Mokienko V. M. Slavistics at St. Petersburg and Greifswald Universities (results of cooperation). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 691–708.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article offers a review on the history of Slavic studies at St. Petersburg and Greifswald\r\nuniversities from the era of Peter the Great to present day. The role of Professor Lyudmila\r\nVerbitskaya is highlighted who always actively supported the activities of the Department of\r\nSlavic Philology (for example, she approved the initiative to create a department of Ukrainian\r\nstudies in the early 2000s). Thanks Verbitskaya, St. Petersburg University was historically\r\nrecognized as the first university in Russia founded by Peter the Great in 1724, which was\r\nproven by archival materials stored in Greifswald. Peter the Great, in the assembly hall of the\r\nUniversity of Greifswald in September 1712, at a meeting of the Academic Council received a\r\nproposal from the President of the German Academy of Sciences Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\r\non the establishment of a university in St. Petersburg with a European status. The status of the\r\nfirst university was officially recognized by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation\r\nin 1999 when the 275th anniversary of the founding of St. Petersburg State University\r\nwas celebrated. As the Rector of St. Petersburg University, Verbitskaya in 2006 concluded an\r\ninter-university agreement with the Rector of the University of Greifswald Professor Jürgen\r\nKohler. Slavic scholars and professors from St. Petersburg and Greifswald Universities collaborate\r\nclosely. One of the active pedagogical and scientific areas of such cooperation is Slavic\r\nstudies, which have long combined the efforts of Russian and German philologists.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\nwithin the framework of the scientific project No. 20-012-42008 “Proverbs and sayings of Peter the Great as\r\na cultural phenomenon of language reforms (retrospective and perspective)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lyudmila Verbitskaya", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "University of Greifswald", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slavistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Slavistics at St. Petersburg and Greifswald Universities (results of cooperation)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "691-708.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25107/1/691-708.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "733,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25089", "title": "What does the system of phonemes do?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Liberman, Anatoly S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T14:36:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T14:36:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Liberman A. S. What does the system of phonemes do? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 537–542.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25089", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "System is one of the most important concepts of modern linguistics, including phonology,\r\nbut it remains unclear in what sense the phonemes of a language form a system. It is apparent\r\nthat the reference is not due to the fact that vowels and consonants function in series nor to\r\nthe interplay between the prosodic and the segmental levels. Nowadays, phonemes are usually\r\npresented in the form of generative models, and the possibility to do so is understood\r\nas system’s justification. Yet the results of such modeling testify to the researcher’s ingenuity\r\nrather than to the organization of language. The role of the actual system, rather than such as\r\nis imposed on it by a linguist, comes to the foreground in diachrony. This role does not consist\r\nin producing symmetry (for instance, filling a case vide) or facilitating push- and drag-chains.\r\nSystem exists to prevent the changes of sounds and prosodemes from disrupting the process of\r\ncommunication; it even makes them unnoticed by the speakers. Only diachronic phonology,\r\nthough it borrows its framework from general phonology, gives life to two basic concepts of\r\nlinguistics: system and the distinctive feature. Change reveals their uses, which otherwise remain\r\nhidden. The conclusions in the present article are drawn from the material of Germanic\r\nlanguages, mainly English: The Great Vowel Shift and some compensatory processes, including\r\nsuch consequences of apocope as the circumflex and vowel lengthening. Throughout the\r\narticle, special emphasis is put on the protective role of the system.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical phonology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "distinctive feature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compensatory lengthening", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "case vide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "push- and drag- chains", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "What does the system of phonemes do?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "537-542.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25089/1/537-542.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "625,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25077", "title": "World Trade Organization: Quo vadis?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sutyrin, Sergei F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Xueling, Guan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Jovanovic, Miroslav N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mashayekhi, Mina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Paugam, Jean-Marie", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Portansky, Alexey P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smeets, Maarten", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T13:06:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T13:06:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sutyrin S. F., Guan Xueling, Jovanovic M. N., Mashayekhi M., Paugam J.-M., Portansky A. P., Smeets M. (2020) World Trade Organization: Quo vadis? St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 4, pp. 543–578.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25077", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "During last couple of years, the academic community, national civil servants in charge of trade\r\npolicies, and employees of international economic organizations have intensively discussed\r\nreforming the World Trade Organization. All participants of the debate tend to agree that the\r\nsystem of multilateral trade regulation in its present form does not match expectations and\r\nrequirements. There is less unanimity regarding the reasons that have resulted in the poor\r\nperformance of the institution under review. As for possible ways to solve the problem, existing\r\nopinions differ dramatically. Both expert views and official proposals of WTO members\r\n(Canada, EU, Japan, China and some others) deal with prospects for the Doha round, modalities\r\nof future agreements, decision-making process, and a range of other questions waiting for\r\nuneasy answers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Chinese Academy of\r\nSocial Sciences (project No. 19-51-93009).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international trade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World Trade Organization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trade policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "World Trade Organization: Quo vadis?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "543-578.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25077/1/543-578.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "832,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25103", "title": "Variability of the language norm in the functioning of toponyms: Problems and contradictions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ilyin, Dmitrii Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sidorova, Elena G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T16:54:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T16:54:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ilyin D. Yu., Sidorova E. G. Variability of the language norm in the functioning of toponyms: Problems and contradictions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 615–632.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the linguistic content of the language norm related to the spelling of geographic\r\nproper names. As the basic notion, the authors use Ludmila Verbitskaya’s definition\r\nof the norm recognizing orthographic standards as a particular case of a language norm. The\r\nsignificance of a research in this area is due, firstly, to specificities of spelling norms, and secondly,\r\ndifficulties of proper name codification. The orthographic norms are characterized by a\r\nsignificantly higher degree of strictness in comparison with other types of linguistic standards,\r\nhence, the avoidance of toponymic orthographic doublets creating problems in place-name\r\nidentification. Normally, place names are not present in popular orthographic dictionaries\r\nand other non-specialized lexicographic sources. Not infrequently, the spelling of a particular\r\nlocality in a codified form can only be found either on geographical maps and atlases or in\r\ngazetteers and registries of geographical names of a particular region. As a result, the spelling\r\nnorm becomes established in the the native speakers’ linguistic competence primarily through\r\nthe assimilation and application of the corresponding rules. It was revealed that the most significant\r\ncontradictions in the implementation of the spelling norm take place when choosing\r\nan upper- or lowercase letter in compound proper names, as well as when representing the\r\nelements of compounds (separately, as one word or hyphenated). The resultss of the present\r\nresearch can be used in revision of orthography of both existing and newly formed place\r\nnames to make them concordant with the principles of linguistic ecology.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was conducted with the financial support of the RFBR within the framework of the scientific\r\nproject No. 20-012-00217 “Linguistic codes of objects of artificial nomination in toponymic policy of\r\nthe region: problems, contradictions and vectors of development”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern Russian language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language norm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "toponymy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "variability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Variability of the language norm in the functioning of toponyms: Problems and contradictions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "615-632.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25103/1/615-632.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "694,2 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25079", "title": "The applicability of public-private partnership contracts for infrastructure projects as a function of their specificity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Patrakeeva, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Patrakeev, Alexey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T13:17:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T13:17:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Patrakeeva O. Yu., Patrakeev A. A. (2020) The applicability of public-private partnership contracts for infrastructure projects as a function of their specificity. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 4, pp. 601–623.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25079", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Crimean bridge, as Russia’s largest infrastructure project, can be considered a marginal\r\ncase of the relative effectiveness of public financing without the involvement of private partners.\r\nAccording to the formalization employed, the implementation of this project through\r\nmarket coordination leads to additional costs due to the rising level of specificity. The increase\r\nin these costs is not linear and is more intensive than growth in the level of specificity. Introduction\r\nof an NPV-efficiency assessment tool into the analysis allows us to prove a limiting\r\nreduction of this interval for considering the risk profile of the project under consideration.\r\nReserves required due to the risk of rising budget expenditures due to the project’s scale actually\r\ndoes not exist according to these reasons: increases in the discount rate is more intensive\r\nthan the rise of negative expectations; the rise of additional equity premiums is more intensive\r\nthan the rise of the risk-free rate itself. Thus, the Crimean bridge project should be considered\r\na marginal case of the relative effectiveness of direct state funding comparing PPP scheme.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The paper was funded by State Assignment of SSC RAS, No. АААА–А19–119011190184–2; the\r\npaper uses the results of a scientific research under the President’ Grant MK–87.2020.6.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "large-scale project", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public-private partnership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transaction costs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "institutional analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contracts’ design", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Crimean Bridge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The applicability of public-private partnership contracts for infrastructure projects as a function of their specificity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "601-623.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25079/1/601-623.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,24 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25106", "title": "Realization of intervocalic consonant clusters in frequency words of the Russian language", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Riekhakaynen, Elena I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T17:08:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T17:08:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Riekhakaynen E. I. Realization of intervocalic consonant clusters in frequency words of the Russian language. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 672–690.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes the realization of frequent words with the intervocalic consonant clusters\r\n[gd] and [ljk] in the oral speech of three groups of informants: adult native speakers of the\r\nRussian language, children aged four to six years and Chinese students learning Russian as\r\na second language (929 realizations of 11 words). The data obtained confirm the hypothesis\r\nthat the most frequent form of reduction of the analyzed combinations of consonants in Russian speech is the loss of the first consonant. However, the variants with the reduction of the\r\nconsonant and without it are equally probable in the speech of native Russian speakers for\r\nthe majority of the analyzed words. In adult native speakers of Russian, there is a tendency to\r\nmaintain a consonant cluster when the word is at the absolute beginning of the inter-pause\r\ninterval. Children aged four to six years tend to use only one variant of the consonant clusters\r\nin each of the considered words. The main distinctive feature of Russian speech for Chinese\r\nstudents is the large number of sound changes in both intervocalic consonant combinations,\r\nas well as the statistically significant prevalence of the full pronunciation over the variant with\r\nthe loss of the first consonant in the intervocalic cluster for all words with the [ljk] combination.\r\nThe results can be used to improve existing automatic speech recognition systems, as well\r\nas in teaching Russian as a second language.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and postgraduates\r\nNo. MK-6776.2018.6.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian speech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "consonant clusters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reduction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian as a foreign language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "children’s speech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Realization of intervocalic consonant clusters in frequency words of the Russian language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "672-690.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25106/1/672-690.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "744,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25104", "title": "The functions of parenthetical structures in the context of communicative registers of the language (in the novel Aviator by E. G. Vodolazkin)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kazakov, Vladimir P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T16:58:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T16:58:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kazakov V. P. The functions of parenthetical structures in the context of communicative registers of the language (in the novel Aviator by E. G. Vodolazkin). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 633–649.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides an analysis of parenthetical structures in the novel Aviator by Eugene\r\nVodolazkin in light of its genre peculiarities and in the context of communicative registers of\r\nthe language. In the diary entries of Innokentiy Platonov (the main character of the novel), the\r\nparenthetical structures appear instrumental for a variety of communicative tasks, for example,\r\nthey mark important details of the past and recapture memories of the events making the\r\nreader a witness; they also help to provide explanations of situations and actions and express\r\nthe reaction to what is happening or taking place. The additional speech plan of parenthetical\r\nstructures easily correlates with: 1) informative register (the author of the diary shares his\r\nknowledge with the readers); 2) reproductive register (the events are described as occurring\r\nor taking place in front of the author and the readers); 3) reactive register (the author of the\r\ndiary expresses his reaction to the events of the past and present). The article describes the\r\nmajor groups of parenthetical structures in terms of their meaning, singled out within each\r\ncommunicative register, and provides data on the number of items selected by means of the\r\ncontinuous sampling method. It is established that the most frequent parenthetical structures\r\nin the novel are those operating in the context of the informative register, predominantly with\r\nthe meaning of incidental, clarifying or particularizing information, and also those performing\r\na reasoning function.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parenthetical structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communicative register", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "function", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expressive syntax", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diary entry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The functions of parenthetical structures in the context of communicative registers of the language (in the novel Aviator by E. G. Vodolazkin)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "633-649.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25104/1/633-649.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "708,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25078", "title": "The consequences of fiscal load increase for entrepreneurship: Difference-in-differences approach", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zazdravnykh, Evguenii A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T13:13:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T13:13:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zazdravnykh E. A. (2020) The consequences of fiscal load increase for entrepreneurship: Difference-in-differences approach. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 4, pp. 579–600.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25078", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study investigates the effect of a twofold rise in fixed payments on sole-proprietors and\r\nentrepreneurial activity in 2013 and a twofold decline in these payments in 2014. The paper\r\nconsiders consequences of this decision for various facets of entrepreneurship: the presence\r\nof small and medium enterprises in an economy, the new business entries, and employment\r\nin small and medium enterprises. To find a solution to this problem, we use a difference-indifferences\r\nmethod of policy evaluation. Results of this analysis show that because of a sharp\r\nrise in fixed payments, the number of sole-proprietors increased and there was a dramatic fall\r\nin the number of new businesses. In addition, employment in small and medium firms also\r\ndecreased by this decision to raise payments. The decrease in fixed payment in 2014 could not compensate for the negative effects of the previous year among small businesses. Despite\r\nvarious measures to support entrepreneurship, new business entries continued to decline, although\r\nthe speed of this decline decreased after 2013. Thus, the decrease in fixed payments\r\nbecame an incentive to compensate only some decrease over 2013. The results show that entrepreneurs\r\nhave a very rapid response to fiscal load increase and have a slow response to\r\ndecreases in taxation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 36; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sole-proprietorship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "difference-in-differences method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fixed payments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "taxes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "entrepreneurship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The consequences of fiscal load increase for entrepreneurship: Difference-in-differences approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "579-600.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25078/1/579-600.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "708,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25092", "title": "Orthoepy, orthography and philology (An epigram by Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt In πραвα Russorum quod prava pronuntiant)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kazansky, Nikolai N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T14:44:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T14:44:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kazansky N. N. Orthoepy, orthography and philology (An epigram by Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt In πραвα Russorum quod prava pronuntiant). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 557–570.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25092", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article, dedicated to the memory of Lyudmila Verbitskaya, analyses Russian orthoepy at\r\nthe beginning of 18th century. Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt (1685–1735) known for his scientific\r\nexpeditions to Siberia, undertaken on the orders of Peter the Great, wrote an epigram\r\nbased on his interpretation of Russian word [práva]: In πραвα Russorum quod Prava pronuntiant.\r\nEpigr subitan. Prava solet Russis data dextra fidesque sonare: Queis est\r\nprava, putes fallere posse viros: Promissam didicēre fidem servare Rutheni: Qui pravam jurat,\r\nnon pejerare potest. The epigram, serving as material for the analysis, shows how he perceived\r\nthe Russian word [práva] in speech, which testifies to the accentuated pronunciation of those\r\nwith whom he communicated. Certain details in the text of the epigram reveal the influence\r\nof Martial’s poetry (e. g. Mart. IX 11), but at the same time it is possible to reconstruct some\r\ncontexts from which Messerschmidt deduced probably the meaning of Rus. [práva] as antonym\r\nof the Latin prava. The epigram shows that he combined the meaning of three Russian\r\nhomonyms: adj. f. sg. права(я), adv. право, and substantive право. That is possible only if the\r\no : a non-distinction in the pronunciation (so called akanje) in that time was largely spread in\r\nRussia. As there are few records of Russian pronunciation during the period of Peter the Great,\r\nMesserchmidt’s epigram can be considered ‘field material.’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian pronunciation at the beginning of the 18th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latin epigrammatic poetry of the 18th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reception of Martial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Orthoepy, orthography and philology (An epigram by Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt In πραвα Russorum quod prava pronuntiant)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "557-570.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25092/1/557-570.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "995,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25087", "title": "Function-and-behavior approaches in linguistics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kasevich, Vadim B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T14:33:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T14:33:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kasevich V. B. Function-and-behavior approaches in linguistics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 532–536.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25087", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Linguists are increasingly turning to approaches that say that language has no phonology\r\nper se, but one should speak about the phonology of speech production, speech perception\r\nand language acquisition. The same applies to morphology, syntax and smaller structures in\r\nthe general architectonics of language/speech grammar. Nowadays, there is no description of grammar/phonology that would illustrate this logic. In the most general way, these approaches\r\ncan be designated as behavioristic. It is argued here that oblivion of the principles of\r\nclassical linguistics results in contradictions, unsolvable theoretical problems and delusions.\r\nAppeal to phonetics in the narrow sense of the term is unavoidable in modeling speech production,\r\nwhen reproducing from the “meaning to text” transition. The meaning is obviously\r\nimmaterial, but the same cannot be said about the text. Another transition that in recent years\r\nbegan to be dealt with in linguistic literature on a par with Lev Shcherba’s “aspects”, is “text to\r\nlanguage system”. The point of departure here is not easy to define, especially in the case of a\r\nnatural speech. Two solutions are possible, one based on Chomsky’s postulation of the innate\r\ncharacter of language, the other admitting a kind of recursive mechanism capable of “selfexpanding”\r\nas a result of an infinite number of iterations. As a solution, a combination of two\r\nlevels may be proposed, prehonological and phonological (resp. semantic amd presemantic)\r\nwhich will be resonsible for both transitions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phonology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "speech production", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lev Shcherba", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "functional communicative approaches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Function-and-behavior approaches in linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "532-536.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25087/1/532-536.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "620,57 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25090", "title": "Lip spreading, not lip rounding", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andronov, Aleksey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T14:40:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T14:40:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Andronov A. V. Lip spreading, not lip rounding. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 543–556.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25090", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the issue of detecting classificatory features of phonemes. Unlike phonetic\r\ncharacteristics of phoneme realisations, which are explored instrumentally, phonological\r\nfeatures should be discovered by means of functional analysis. Due to their role as exponents\r\nof meaningful units, phonemes are grouped according to their morphophonological behaviour.\r\nHere, detecting phonological features is illustrated by the analysis of the vocalic systems\r\nof Russian, Latvian and Finnish. The ‘lip rounding’ feature traditionally used in descriptions of\r\nthese languages has no functional grounds and should be considered as an incorrect substitution\r\nof an articulatory characteristic for a phonological feature. However, apart from ‘height’\r\nand ‘backness’, another feature should be postulated. For this feature the articulatory-based\r\nterm ‘lip spreading’ is proposed. In Russian, the spread vowels /e/, /i/, /ɨ/ are distinguished due to their sensibility (primarily in morphophonological alternations) to the correlative feature\r\nof softness-hardness of the preceding consonant. Non-spread vowels /a/, /o/, /u/ are indifferent\r\nto the softness-hardness of the preceding consonant. Thus, /a/ is grouped not with /e/, /i/,\r\n/ɨ/ (as non-rounded in traditional models), but with /o/ and /u/ (no separate group of these\r\ntwo “rounded” phonemes, /o/ and /u/, exists). In Latvian, the spread phonemes /i/, /e/, /i:/, /e:/,\r\n/i͡ e/ determine the choice of the closed vowels /e/ and /ē/ (instead of open /æ/ and /æ:/) in the\r\npreceding syllable. It is worthwhile to differentiate front vowels (according to lip spreading),\r\nnot the back ones (according to lip rounding). In Finnish, the distinguishing of spread /i/ and\r\n/e/ is based on their relation with the fundamental peculiarity of the exponent of a word form,\r\nvowel harmony. These phonemes themselves do not participate in harmony alternation and\r\nthey determine front vocalism of affixes only when other, non-spread phonemes are lacking.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phonological features", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vowel systems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Latvian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Finnish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Lip spreading, not lip rounding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "543-556.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25090/1/543-556.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "744,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25086", "title": "L. A. Verbitskaya: A few lines instead of preface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kasevich, Vadim B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T14:29:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T14:29:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kasevich V. B. L. A. Verbitskaya: A few lines instead of preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 530–531.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25086", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "L. A. Verbitskaya: A few lines instead of preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "L. A. Verbitskaya: A few lines instead of preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "530-531.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25086/1/530-531.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "960,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25110", "title": "On some myths concerning the St. Petersburg (Leningrad) school of phonology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popov, Mikhail B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T17:28:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T17:28:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Popov M. B. On some myths concerning the St. Petersburg (Leningrad) school of phonology. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 738–760.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the analysis of some widespread ideas about the theory and history of\r\nthe St. Petersburg (Leningrad) phonological school, created by one of the founders of phonology\r\nLev Shcherba. In accordance with these ideas, a certain “antimorphematism” and “physicalism”\r\nis attributed to the St. Petersburg school, allegedly distinguishing it from the Moscow,\r\nPrague and other phonological schools, which does not allow us to consider it in the full sense\r\nof the word phonological. The origin and formation of these myths are connected with the peculiarities\r\nof the development of Russian phonology in the 20th century and were determined\r\nby the competition between the Leningrad and Moscow schools, which became most acute\r\nduring the phonological discussions in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The main role in the\r\nestablishment of this mythology belongs to representatives of the Moscow school, Alexander\r\nReformatsky and Mikhail Panov. Based on the analysis of the works of representatives of different\r\nschools, the article shows the inconsistency of this mythology and attempts to explain\r\nwhy, despite repeated criticism, such unsubstantiated claims about the St. Petersburg school\r\nstill remain and continue to be replicated both in textbooks and scientific papers on phonology\r\nand the history of linguistics, including recent works. In addition, based on the analysis\r\nof the theory and research practice of phonological schools, it is shown that the accusations of\r\n“physicalism” and “antimorphematism”, usually addressed to the St. Petersburg school, can be\r\naddressed to the Moscow and Prague phonological schools with greater justification.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phoneme", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of phonology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg (Leningrad) school of phonology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow school of phonology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Prague school of phonology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On some myths concerning the St. Petersburg (Leningrad) school of phonology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "738-760.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25110/1/738-760.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,19 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25083", "title": "Impact of the oil and gas industry on the economy of producing countries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Filimonova, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Eder, Leonty V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Provornaya, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cherepanova, Daria M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T13:34:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T13:34:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Filimonova I. V., Eder L. V., Provornaya I. V., Cherepanova D. M. (2020) Impact of the oil and gas industry on the economy of producing countries. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 36, iss. 4, pp. 693–718.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25083", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper discusses in detail the resource dependency of economies in countries with a high\r\nlevel of hydrocarbon production and income from the export of raw materials; the consequences\r\nassociated with “resource dependence”; and reasons for their occurrence, as well as\r\npossible ways to overcome them. The authors establish the fact that in recent years there has\r\nbeen a “negative” multiplicative effect from the development of Russia’s oil and gas complex.\r\nTherefore, the goal is to identify factors of “resource dependence” that contribute to economic\r\ngrowth, to generalize the results of the study at the global level for key oil-exporting countries,\r\nand to draw conclusions for the Russian economy. As a methodological basis for the study, a\r\npanel data analysis method was chosen, which allows for taking into account the influence of\r\nboth the dynamics and structure of changes in resource dependence factors in a regional context.\r\nThe informational basis of the study was made by countries exporting hydrocarbon raw\r\nmaterials and classified by macro-regions, level of economic development, and degree of development\r\nof democracy. According to the analysis of panel data, the influence of resource dependence\r\nfactors is not always of high importance on the economy of oil-exporting countries.\r\nThe economic growth of many countries is more dependent on factors of sustainable growth\r\nthat are consistent with the goals of sustainable development. The study allows us to conclude\r\nthat it is advisable for countries that are currently in a condition of resource dependence to\r\nrevise their development policies in the direction of differentiating the economy, primarily\r\nusing the advantages of resource rent for the development of processing and manufacturing\r\nindustries, as well as for the development of green energy. The results of the study can provide\r\nan analytical basis for discussions on the effective development of the oil and gas complex\r\nof Russia and the world, taking into account modern challenges and threats to sustainable\r\ndevelopment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 36; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resource dependence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic growth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oil rent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "commodity economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "panel data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cross-country analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oil", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Impact of the oil and gas industry on the economy of producing countries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "693-718.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25083/1/693-718.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "898,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25105", "title": "Experimental study of the construction o tom, čto as a clausal complement of verbs and nouns in non-standard Russian", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Knyazev, Mikhail Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zarembo, Valeria S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-03T17:02:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-03T17:02:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Knyazev M. Yu., Zarembo V. S. Experimental study of the construction o tom, čto as a clausal complement of verbs and nouns in non-standard Russian. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2020, 17 (4): 650–671.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The spread of the complementation construction o tom, čto in non-standard Russian in recent\r\ndecades has been attested in previous work. It has been established that the construction has\r\na wide distribution and can replace not only ordinary complement clauses introduced by the\r\ncomplementizer čto (so-called čto-clauses), cf. podtverždat’ o tom, čto + p ‘confirm that p’\r\ninstead of podtverždat’, čto + p, but also so-called to, čto-clauses (čto-clauses preceded by a\r\ndemonstrative), including those embedded in prepositional phrases introduced by a preposition\r\nother than o, cf. ostanovit’sja o tom, čto + p ‘settle on the fact that p’ instead of ostanovit’sja\r\nna tom, čto + p. The construction can also appear as a clausal complement of nouns, cf.\r\npodtverždenie o tom, čto + p ‘confirmation that p’ instead of podtverždenie togo, čto + p. The\r\nlatter uses have been reported to lead to a milder violation, compared to the uses of the construction\r\nwith verbs. The present study tested the latter hypothesis experimentally by using\r\nacceptability judgment data. The experiment tested the effect of the subcategorization of the\r\nmatrix predicate (in standard Russian), i. e., whether it takes a direct object/čto-clause or a\r\nprepositional phrase (embedding a to, čto-clause). The findings suggest that there is a contrast\r\nin the status of clausal complements of verbs and nouns, specifically, that the latter are not\r\ngenuine complements as has been earlier suggested in literature.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prescriptive grammar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "complement clauses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "acceptability judgments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "experimental study", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nominalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Experimental study of the construction o tom, čto as a clausal complement of verbs and nouns in non-standard Russian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "650-671.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25105/1/650-671.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1 MB"}]}

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