Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 98

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44116", "title": "Objects of Plato’s аpophaticism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Svetlov, Roman V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T11:32:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T11:32:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Svetlov R. V. Objects of Plato’s аpophaticism. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 120–128. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.108 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the theme of Plato’s apophatic discourse. A specific feature of\r\nPlato’s dialectics is the ability to perceive two opposite points of view on objectivity.\r\nThis formulation of dialectical aporias is the stimulus and key for the further movement\r\nof thought. However, when some ultimate concepts are reached, it stops, ending\r\nwith a negative conclusion — about the impossibility of recognizing something\r\neven as existing. Neoplatonists came to the conclusion that such objectivity has a\r\ntranscendental character, and they argued about two transcendences — the One and\r\nMatter, as forms of absolute fullness and emptiness from one’s own nature. Modern\r\nresearchers interpret the corresponding passages from Plato differently. They believe\r\nthat these are either examples of an anomaly of discourse, forced to fall into recursion\r\nand negation with incorrectly chosen norms of thought, or some kind of search\r\nfor future themes of the foundation of knowledge and science. The article shows that\r\nanother way is possible: the three subject areas of the apophatic in Plato’s dialogues\r\n(the one, the good, the non-existence) are possibly associated with three planes of\r\njudgment about any being. The first of them is about what must somehow be conceived\r\ncompletely in itself and apart from being, the second is about what allows\r\nbeings to be, the third is about what makes it separate, different from everything else.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\naccording to the research project no. 21-011-44178 “Formation of rational theology in\r\nantiquity and the early Middle Ages’”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Plato", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "apophatic dialectic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "one", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "idea of the good", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "non-existence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Objects of Plato’s аpophaticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "120-128.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44116/1/120-128.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "615,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44108", "title": "Preface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T10:45:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T10:45:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Preface. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 7–8.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "7-8.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44108/1/7-8.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "566,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44110", "title": "The relationship of philosophy to its history — on the example of the antinomy of negation and the myth of transparency", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koch, Anton F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T11:02:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T11:02:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Koch A. F. The relationship of philosophy to its history — on the example of the antinomy of negation and the myth of transparency. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 25–42. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.102 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article first compares the procedures of philosophy, physics and mathematics\r\nand accentuates the specific nature of philosophy: it is a science a priori like mathematics,\r\nbut unlike physics it cannot be mathematised. Rather, it is the first and a\r\npriori of the hermeneutic sciences. Philosophy cannot calculate or compute its theorems,\r\nbut must justify them in philosophically elaborated colloquial language. Using\r\nthe example of Parmenides and Heraclitus, it is then shown how philosophy must\r\ncooperate with its history in order to gain theoretically fruitful new insights. Parmenides\r\ncan be read as the discoverer of a fundamental antinomy of negation, which\r\nimmediately fell into oblivion again, and Heraclitus as an early critic of the myth of\r\ntransparency, i. e. the view that the real can in principle be described and known\r\ncompletely and without contradiction. This myth has shaped Western thought in the\r\nmetaphysical tradition and especially in rational theology. In modern times, it was\r\nsecularised into the scientistic and naturalistic idea that mathematical natural science\r\ncould in principle provide a complete and consistent fundamental theory of the real. But the myth fails, among other things, because of the antinomy of negation. As\r\nHeraclitus saw, there can in principle be no complete and consistent description of\r\nthe real: Nature loves to hide itself (physis kryptesthai philei).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theoretical versus hermeneutic sciences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "non-well-founded structures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antinomy of negation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "myth of transparency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "logical-ontological entanglement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Parmenidean challenge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The relationship of philosophy to its history — on the example of the antinomy of negation and the myth of transparency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "25-42.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44110/1/25-42.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "675,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44109", "title": "Philosophy as an imaginary mountain ascent", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pertsev, Aleksandr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T10:50:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T10:50:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pertsev A. V. Philosophy as an imaginary mountain ascent. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 9–24. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.101 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In connection with the discussion initiated in Russia by Professor N. S. Kirabaev\r\nabout the role of philosophy as a worldview and its significance for education, the\r\nauthor of the article proposes to consider philosophy as a worldview in the light\r\nof modernity. It comes from philological roots, which interpret “worldview” as an\r\nexpression of a view of the world from outside and from above. Analyzing today’s\r\nworldview processes in Western society, the author points to a turn in which broadcasting\r\non behalf of the Present is replaced by something else, fundamentally different.\r\nIn the 17th –19th centuries, Western philosophy firmly put forward a reliable\r\nidea of the Present and, on this basis, expressed reliable judgments about the Future\r\nof mankind. At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries, contempt\r\nfor the Present and confusion before the Future are imposed on Western society.\r\nThis can be overcome only by returning to the Past, however, in such a way that this\r\nreturn turns into, as it were, a second beginning. The first beginning led to a dead\r\nend, because it was based solely on technical ideas. But it is precisely the Middle\r\nAges, with its reliable moral guidelines, that is called upon to take over — as the\r\ntheology of modernity — in the place of a rational interpretation of the world. The\r\narticle deals with the ideas of Bede the Venerable, the theological ideas of Francesco\r\nPetrarca, Dante Alighieri — in the interpretation of G. Lebon, M. Heidegger, R. Guardini,\r\nP. Sloterdijk.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "G. Lebon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "F. Petrarch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bede the Venerable", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dante Alighieri", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. Heidegger", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "R. Guardini", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "P. Sloterdijk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology as a justification for the ethics of modernity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval philosophy as an apology for spiritual ascent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "G. Lebon’s concept of great nations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Philosophy as an imaginary mountain ascent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-24.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44109/1/9-24.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "649,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44133", "title": "Whiteheadian process thought and the philosophy of Russian cosmism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Buchnev, Danila V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T13:38:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T13:38:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Buchnev D. V. Whiteheadian process thought and the philosophy of Russian cosmism. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 384–400. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.125 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.125", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44133", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article attempts to interpret the philosophy of Russian natural-scientific cosmism\r\nin terms of process thought. As the most developed version of this strategy of thinking, Whitehead’s process philosophy is considered. In the course of a comparative analysis\r\nof Whitehead’s philosophy with the ideas of the Russian cosmists A. L. Chizhevsky,\r\nK. E. Tsiolkovsky and V. I. Vernadsky the ideological, conceptual and terminological\r\nproximity of cosmists to process philosophy, and hence process thought strategy is\r\nrevealed. A number of key concepts of process philosophy that are discussed in the\r\narticle: novelty, event, organism, emotional experience, prehension, concrescence. The\r\ncomparative analysis of Whitehead’s philosophy and the ideas of Russian cosmists\r\nbased on the works of A. L. Chizhevsky, K. E. Tsiolkovsky and V. I. Vernadsky reveals\r\nthe philosophical, conceptual and terminological similarity of the cosmists and process\r\nthought and, therefore, the process strategy of thinking. Referring to the poetic\r\nand scientific heritage of A. L. Chizhevsky, the authors find an outstanding example\r\nof a holistic worldview and an organicist attitude toward being. The central ideas of\r\nK. E. Tsiolkovsky are those of panpsychism, unification and community. Finally, it becomes\r\nknown that V. I. Vernadsky pays close attention to the philosophical foundations\r\nof a naturalist scientist’s work in his studies. It is noted that Whitehead’s philosophy of\r\nprocess seems to him the most appropriate in this respect. Thus, organicism position;\r\neco-oriented worldview; embedding man in the logic of nature; the priority of societies,\r\nnexus and relationships over individuals; ontology of holistic (cosmic) vision of\r\nreality; panpsychism; aestheticization of the cosmological process — these and other\r\nfacets of process thought in the works of the cosmists make it possible to classify Russian\r\nnatural-scientific cosmism as a processual mode of thought.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "process thought", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. N. Whitehead", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian cosmists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. L. Chizhevsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "K. E. Tsiolkovsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. I. Vernadsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Whiteheadian process thought and the philosophy of Russian cosmism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "384-400.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44133/1/384-400.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "654,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44112", "title": "Actions of large bodies and events of communications: The political significance of some sociological categories", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Filippov, Alexander F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T11:12:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T11:12:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Filippov A. F. Actions of large bodies and events of communications: The political significance of some sociological categories. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 54–69. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.104 (In Russian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The object of this paper is to compare the philosophical foundations of the three\r\nmost influential sociological concepts of the past century — Max Weber, Talcott\r\nParsons and Niklas Luhmann. Although the influence of Weber on Parsons and\r\nParsons on Luhmann is undeniable, the differences between them are fundamental.\r\nEach of the concepts is based on a special philosophical intuition, all of them also\r\nhave a political character. To explain this, we introduce the philosophically vague,\r\nbut intuitively understandable term “large body”, that is, one that is distinguishable\r\nwithout special instruments. For Weber, such large bodies turn out to be people\r\nacting, as he calls them. The famous concept of “social action” means the action of a\r\nlarge body, because such an actor is located in the space of a political union, within\r\nwhich the hierarchy of goods is built, that is, the area of possible goals. Thus Weber’s theory of action presupposes a theory of the state. Parsons’ theory of action systems\r\nis at first constructed quite differently. In accepting Weber’s schemes, Parsons refuses\r\nto study a single action as a concrete event in space and time. Instead, drawing on the\r\nphilosophy of A. N. Whitehead, he proposes to study action in its temporal aspect.\r\nSince before the action, the goals are only imagined, not existing in reality, here\r\nopen up the prospects of a completely original concept of action, in which not only\r\nthere will be no space of large bodies, but also the usual time of physical events. But\r\nParsons does not hold on to this height, and in later writings returns again to acting\r\nas an organism that political power can reach and use force against. Only Luhmann,\r\nwith his intuition of world society and the incorporeal events of communication,\r\nbreaks away from the traditions of European political thinking. He manages to build\r\na logically more coherent concept. But it turns out to be vulnerable when you have\r\nto think again about territories and regions, that is, about the spaces of large bodies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was written as part of the project of the HSE University Center for\r\nFundamental Sociology “The new societal communities of the global world: Affects and\r\nthe cultural legitimation of differences”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Max Weber", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Parsons", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Luhmann", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social action", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social event", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "world society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "action system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Actions of large bodies and events of communications: The political significance of some sociological categories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "54-69.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44112/1/54-69.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "636,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44123", "title": "B. Bolzano’s doctrine of the highest principle of morality", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilieva, Marina Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mironov, Dmitry G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T12:44:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T12:44:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasilieva M. Yu., Mironov D. G. B. Bolzano’s doctrine of the highest principle of morality. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 226– 243. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.115 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.ismn", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44123", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of the article is to analyze B. Bolzano’s doctrine of the highest moral\r\nlaw. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: the variants of justification\r\nof the supreme moral law proposed by Bolzano are investigated; the context in which\r\nBolzano’s ethical views were formed is clarified; finally, the Bolzano’s doctrine is compared\r\nwith Kant’s theory of the categorical imperative. The methods of rational reconstruction\r\nand historical-philosophical comparisons are used. The article consists\r\nof six sections. The first section talks about the role that the doctrine of the highest\r\nmoral principle played in the philosophy of Bolzano. In the second section, two possible\r\nformulations of the supreme moral law are proposed and two variants of the\r\njustification of these formulations found in the works of Bolzano are examined —\r\n“subjective” and “objective” justification. The third section clarifies the context: it\r\ntalks about the influence of Bohemian Josephism on the philosophy of Bolzano, two\r\nethical teachings are considered separately: the practical ethics of K. H. Seibt and the\r\nmoral theology of A. Zippe. The fourth section deals with Bolzano’s criticism of some\r\naspects of the ethical teachings of the Enlightenment: Bolzano believed that hedonism\r\ncould not be the cornerstone of the doctrine of morals, and he found the moral\r\ntheologians’ conception of the status of practical truths incorrect. The fifth section\r\ngives the assessment that Bolzano gave to Kant’s ethics, and also analyzes separately\r\nthe reasons why Bolzano criticized Kant’s formulations of the categorical imperative.\r\nFinally, the sixth section clarifies some of the theses of the ethical theory of Bolzano,\r\nand also shows that the Bolzanian version of utilitarianism is able to cope with some\r\nof the problems of Kantian ethics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bolzano", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "categorical imperative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Enlightenment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eudemonism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "utilitarianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "B. Bolzano’s doctrine of the highest principle of morality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "226-243.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44123/1/226-243.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "656,31 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44128", "title": "Liberal democracy and the search for political stability", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Buckley, Michael", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T13:14:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T13:14:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Buckley M. Liberal democracy and the search for political stability. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 306–326. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.120", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.120", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44128", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Liberal political philosophers are beginning to seriously consider the prospects of\r\ndemocratic instability alongside the question of justice. This chapter explores how a\r\nrecent development in liberal political theory, political liberalism, frames the problem\r\nof social stability. Political liberals think reasonable pluralism is the natural\r\noutcome of free and open democratic institutions. The permanent existence of diverse\r\nyet reasonable moral and religious comprehensive doctrines create theoretical\r\nand practical problems for liberalism. A theoretically coherent liberalism must\r\nfind normative reasons all can endorse even though everyone grounds their reasons\r\non radically different conceptions of the moral good. A practically stable liberalism\r\nmust show how a society whose members tend naturally toward moral division can\r\nnonetheless share the same normative political conception of justice. Solving both\r\nproblems in ways consistent with liberal political values is difficult because the permanent\r\nexistence of reasonable pluralism creates two formulations of the problem\r\nof stability. This chapter characterizes the two problems in terms of a positive and\r\nnegative formulations. It traces the progress political liberals make toward resolving\r\nthe positive formulation. It also explains how the solution to the positive formulation\r\nof the problem of liberal stability simultaneously provides a solution to the theoretical\r\nproblem of liberal coherency. However, the chapter also argues that the negative\r\nformulation of the problem of liberal stability remains unresolved. A key task for\r\nliberal theorists in the twenty-first century is resolving the negative formulation of\r\nthe problem of stability, for without a solution, the ‘rule of law’ remains vulnerable to\r\nattacks from those willing to use the ‘will of the people’ against it.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "democratic backsliding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "overlapping consensus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "John Rawls", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Martha Nussbaum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Liberal democracy and the search for political stability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "306-326.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44128/1/306-326.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "672,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44131", "title": "Russia’s civilizational identity: War and world", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volkov, Vitaly A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kamnev, Vladimir M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T13:26:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T13:26:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Volkov V. A., Kamnev V. M. Russia’s civilizational identity: War and world. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 355–365. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.123 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.123", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44131", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the problem of identity of modern Russia. Since the end of\r\nthe twentieth century, Russia has been in the process of an identity crisis. The Russian\r\nFederation, which abandoned the communist ideology and the regime of Soviet\r\npower, made attempts to build a European identity in a single civilizational space\r\nwith the West. Russia’s acquisition of its identity implied an ongoing process of abandoning\r\nits integrity and more fundamental identities than ideology and regime. According\r\nto the Western model, Russia should dissolve nations “in a single cauldron”,\r\nor divide into many states according to their national identity. In this project, Russia\r\nis assigned the role of a regional state that performs the function of a raw material\r\nappendage of the West in the international system of division of labor, dominated\r\nby foreign capital. The history of Russia over the past three hundred years shows\r\nthat national, civil identity is limited to the potential for its development. Eurasian\r\ncivilizational identity explains the peculiarities of the unity and integrity of Russia.\r\nThe political and civilizational Eurasian identity of Russia allows it to develop successfully,\r\nthrough the inevitable intertwining and unity of contradictions that make\r\nup its content.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eurasianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russia’s civilizational identity: War and world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "355-365.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44131/1/355-365.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "618,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44129", "title": "Foucault’s biopolitics as neoliberalism and the twenty-first century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koljević Griffith, Bogdana N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T13:19:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T13:19:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Koljević Griffith B. N. Foucault’s biopolitics as neoliberalism and the twenty-first century. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 327–340. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.121", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.121", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44129", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article, the author articulates Foucault’s theory of biopolitics as neoliberalism\r\nand argues that it is simultaneously the most comprehensive theory of biopolitics\r\nand the most instructive theory for political philosophy in the twenty-first century.\r\nMore precisely, the analysis of biopolitical governmentality in Foucault’s different\r\nworks reveals the continuation between the archeology of knowledge and genealogy\r\nof power, bringing forth the issue of political subjectivity and politics per se. It\r\nis argued that Foucault’s project presents an unfinished project of Modernity and\r\nthat, as such, it opens the possibility of a different rationality with the affirmation of\r\nthe idea of legitimacy. The movement from sovereignty to biopolitics for Foucault is\r\nrelevant as the destruction of the legal system and the distancing from philosophy.\r\nFurthermore, these are key characteristics of the new Western discourse which at the\r\nsame time is structured on the system of binary oppositions and discloses itself as a\r\ncounter-history. In Foucault’s project by contrast, the potentiality for a new political\r\nsubjectivity arises from the interrelations between scientific knowledge and knowledge\r\nof the people (local memories). Political realism is the result of his elaboration\r\nof utilitarian vs revolutionary course. Finally, contemporary phenomena of biopolitics\r\nare presented, most notably Western ‘humanitarian interventions’, political trials,\r\nthe control and regulation of population in the Coronavirus crisis, bioterror, and the\r\nartificial difference between democracy and authoritarianism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biopolitics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neoliberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "governmentality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political subjectivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse of the West", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Foucault’s biopolitics as neoliberalism and the twenty-first century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "327-340.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44129/1/327-340.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "644,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44124", "title": "Interpretation of the French Revolution as a means of political forecasting: On the concept of Paul Janet", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krotov, Artem A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T12:47:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T12:47:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krotov A. A. Interpretation of the French Revolution as a means of political forecasting: On the concept of Paul Janet. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 244–260. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.116 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44124", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the ideas of one of the classics of 19th century French philosophy\r\nabout the essence of the French Revolution concepts. He divided their history into\r\ntwo stages, referring to the first (until the middle of the 19th century) categorical,\r\ntough assessments, to the second — calmer and more balanced. The typology of concepts\r\nof the French Revolution proposed by him contains historical, philosophical,\r\nmystical and theocratic, liberal, republican, democratic-socialist, economic schools.\r\nBurke, who fell upon the abstract foundations of the revolution, according to Janet, was mistaken, for it was about justice and improving social life. Fichte, on the contrary,\r\nwith youthful naivety developed a speculative interpretation of revolutionary\r\nevents. Janet believed that Fichte, who was carried away by the abstract formulation\r\nof the question of the revolution, did not notice the full complexity of the problem.\r\nSaint-Martin, the mystic, expected a renewal of religion from the revolution,\r\nhis forecasts did not come true. Joseph de Maistre saw the revolution as a heavenly\r\npunishment, predicting a return to the previous orders. Janet criticizes the socialists\r\nfor extolling Robespierre with “revolutionary fanaticism” and justifying all the acts\r\nof the Jacobeans. Explaining his plan, Janet stated that he was only going to become\r\na historian of the concepts of the French Revolution, to study their philosophy. But\r\nin fact, he goes beyond this task, because in his desire to find the truth in the variety\r\nof opinions he eventually comes to the formulation of his own social ideal. This ideal\r\nhighlights legal justice. For Janet, the revolution appears as a natural result of the entire\r\nprevious history, in which the main attitudes of common sense were determined.\r\nIt was these attitudes that were systematically fixed by the French Revolution. Given\r\nthe mentioned context, the future task was seen by the philosopher in the peaceful\r\ndevelopment and completion of the revolution.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Paul Janet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy of 19th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "French Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metaphysics and politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "French philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Interpretation of the French Revolution as a means of political forecasting: On the concept of Paul Janet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "244-260.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44124/1/244-260.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "656,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44126", "title": "The ethics of risk in Robert Nozick’s “Anarchy, the State, and Utopia”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sunami, Artem N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Osipov, Igor D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T12:56:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T12:56:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sunami A. N., Osipov I. D. The ethics of risk in Robert Nozick’s “Anarchy, the State, and Utopia”. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 275–291. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.118 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.118", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44126", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the analysis of the ethical concept of risk presented in the\r\ncentral work of R. Nozick “Anarchy, the State and Utopia” (1974) (chapter “Prohibition,\r\ncompensation and risk” and prerequisites), one of the most influential representatives of modern Western political philosophy. Despite the fact that, along with\r\nthe “A Theory of Justice” by J. Rawls, this work is the most important for the modern\r\nWestern discourse on the moral foundations of politics, the concept of risk included\r\nin it as a necessary element has almost never been the subject of detailed consideration\r\nin the domestic research tradition. Referring to modern academic discussion,\r\nbuilt around the idea of “risk society” by U. Beck and other risk theories, the authors\r\ncorrelate the key issues of equity in the production and consumption of risks, their\r\ndistribution, conflict interaction of the parties to risk relations with the R. Nozick’s\r\nprovisions. The article traces the path traversed by R. Nozick from posing the question\r\nof the necessity of the state as such to the moral foundations of prohibition, risk\r\nand compensation in a “state of nature”. It examines the possible reactions outlined\r\nby the philosopher to risky actions and the collisions of their moral justification. As\r\na result of the analysis, the authors conclude that R. Nozick’s ethical concept of risk\r\nallows us to identify some key features, without answering to which it will be impossible\r\nto establish morally justified regulators of risk relations: 1) is a fair system of\r\nrisk distribution possible in principle and compensation; 2) whether it is necessary\r\nto include risk reflection in the exchange package, that is, the fear experienced by\r\npotential victims of a risky action.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 19-18-00115\r\n“Risk-reflections in modern Russian conflict management strategies”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "moral philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "R. Nozick", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "minimal state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compensation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk ethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "just risk distribution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk producer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk consumer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk reflection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The ethics of risk in Robert Nozick’s “Anarchy, the State, and Utopia”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "275-291.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44126/1/275-291.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "656,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44122", "title": "Hegel on the need for transformation historical forms of Christianity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Muravev, Andrei N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T12:38:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T12:38:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Muravev A. N. Hegel on the need for transformation historical forms of Christianity. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 210–225. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.114 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44122", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to Hegel’s contribution to solving the problem of the further\r\ndevelopment of Christianity and the religious spirit in general. Although the philosopher\r\nhimself did not directly state the need for such a development anywhere,\r\nthe article shows that the entire content of Hegel’s “Lectures on the Philosophy of\r\nReligion” speaks precisely about it. To demonstrate this, the author of the article\r\nanalyzes, firstly, the final part of the last lecture of the named course and, secondly,\r\ntraces the lecturer’s train of thought leading to this conclusion. From certain religions\r\nHegel proceeds to the absolute religion, as he calls Christianity, interpreted by\r\nhim as the result of the historical development of the religious spirit. The author of\r\nthe article, following Hegel, identifies and examines the philosophical prerequisites and results of the formation of the Christian doctrine. The philosophical principle\r\nof absolute religion laid down by ancient thought, he argues, in the course of the\r\nhistory of Christianity turns into its philosophical outcome — into the philosophical\r\nremoval of the revealed religion of representation into the concept of the religion of\r\ntruth and freedom. In patristics, the immediate reasonableness of the philosophical\r\nteaching of the Neoplatonists, who summarized ancient philosophy as a whole, made\r\nitself felt. Medieval scholasticism undertook a rational exposition of the reasonable\r\ncontent of the most important Christian dogmas. The reason, strengthened in the\r\nscholastic school, initiated the Reformation of Catholic Christianity. The Enlightenment\r\ndeclared itself a resolute opponent of any, including religious, superstitions,\r\nidentifying with them the reasonable content of the historical form of Christianity.\r\nClassical German philosophy flourished on the premises created by the Reformation\r\nand the Enlightenment. In Kant’s critical philosophy and Fichte’s science, she overcame\r\nthe intellectual abstraction of a transcendent god. The possibility of transforming\r\nthe historical form of Christianity into an absolute religion of truth and freedom\r\nfrom the formal possibility originally inherent in it became a real possibility due\r\nto the fact that in Hegel’s works the philosophical negation of the denial by the enlightened\r\nmind of the religious idea of God into the concept of an absolute idea was\r\nrealized. The processing of the ideological content of the historical form of Christianity\r\ninto the logical form of philosophy allowed Hegel to devote the third part of\r\nhis lectures on the philosophy of religion to a detailed explication of the philosophical\r\nidea of absolute religion, understood as a concrete identity of the concept of the\r\nidea of God and the process of realization of this concept in the world, man and the\r\nspirit of a religious community. This allows the philosopher to discover the inner\r\nnecessity of the transformation of historical Christianity. According to Hegel, only\r\nphilosophy, which through rational thinking restores the true content of the form of\r\nreligious representation in the concept, can save the Christian community from its\r\nprogressive decomposition. The article concludes with the conclusion that Hegel’s\r\ninterpretation of Christianity as an absolute religion of truth and freedom remains\r\nto this day the only detailed philosophical exposition of the true Christian faith, as it\r\nwas articulated by a Lutheran of the first third of the 19th century, who understood\r\nwhat he believes in.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,\r\nproject no. 20-011-00746 A “A Philosophy and theology in German classical idealism:\r\nA history of interaction and interpenetration”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hegel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "logical philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "absolute religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "representation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reason", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Hegel on the need for transformation historical forms of Christianity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "210-225.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44122/1/210-225.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "651,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44130", "title": "Making Marx a Chinese: Marxism and Confucianism in modern China", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhang, Yanqiu", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-06T13:22:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-06T13:22:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhang Yanqiu. Making Marx a Chinese: Marxism and Confucianism in modern China. Philosophy of the History of Philosophy, 2022, vol. 3, рр. 341–354. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.122 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.122", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44130", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper considers the character of relationships between the Confucian tradition,\r\nthe representation of the entire Chinese culture, and Marxist doctrine in the social,\r\neconomic and political realms of modern China. At first glance, Marx’s doctrine is\r\nsuggested to be something alien to the Chinese mind. Nevertheless, the study of the\r\nexperts’ positions in Marxism and Confucianism, the analysis of the relationship between\r\nthe two doctrines in the proposed perspective, allows us to identify a growing\r\nnecessity in the modernization of Confucianism. The paper discusses and compares\r\nthe main ideas of two scientific studies that relate to human conditions, as well as\r\nthe corresponding economic and social structure. Taking it into consideration, we\r\ncame to the conclusion that Marxism, having provoked a discussion and brought\r\nConfucianism out of stagnation, became a deliverer of the Chinese culture from the\r\ntorturous conservative values. The consilience of the main intentions of these two\r\ndoctrines, its full potential, which is still do be discovered, plays an important part.\r\nSuch a synthesis provides the emergence and fruitfulness of the original strategy of\r\nthe development of communism in China, which could be called “socialism with\r\nChinese specifications”. Thus, we conclude that both doctrines, Confucianism as well\r\nas Marxism, are equally complementary elements to each other in the current intellectual\r\nlife in modern China. At the same time, we cannot help noticing that some\r\nexperts tend to overestimate the importance of one of the elements at the expense of\r\nthe other, and such studies also require thorough analysis.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Supported by The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities China.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;Volume 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Confucianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Marxism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Socialism with Chinese specifications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Marxism in China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Making Marx a Chinese: Marxism and Confucianism in modern China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "341-354.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44130/1/341-354.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "725,59 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38565", "title": "Наука СПбГУ 2021 Сборник материалов Всероссийской конференции по естественным и гуманитарным наукам с международным участием", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-14T17:12:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-14T17:12:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "978-5-4386-2169-0", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38565", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Сборник содержит материалы докладов Всероссийской конференции по естественным и гуманитарным наукам с международным участием «Наука — 2021», проходившей\r\n28 декабря 2021 г. в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете в цифровом\r\nформате. В сборнике представлены результаты теоретических и прикладных исследований по самому широкому кругу актуальных проблем в областях естественных и точных наук (биология, математика, механика, информатика, медицина, науки о Земле, физика и астрономия, химия), а также социальных и гуманитарных наук (искусство, история, международные отношения и политология, науки о языках и литература,психология, педагогика, когнитивные науки, социология, журналистика и массовые коммуникации, философия, конфликтоведение, этика, культурология, религиоведение,экономика и менеджмент, юридические науки).\r\nМеждисциплинарный характер материалов сборника позволяет адресовать его ученым всех областей знания, а также использовать в научной, учебной и учебно-методической работе преподавателей высших учебных заведений.\r\nМатериалы докладов в сборнике представлены в авторской редакции.", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "Свое издательство", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Наука СПбГУ 2021 Сборник материалов Всероссийской конференции по естественным и гуманитарным наукам с международным участием", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Book", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Сборник СПбГУ Наука-2021.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38565/3/%d0%a1%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%20%d0%a1%d0%9f%d0%b1%d0%93%d0%a3%20%d0%9d%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b0-2021.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "12,71 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44386", "title": "Беломорская студенческая научная сессия СПбГУ — 2022", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-11-13T11:29:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-11-13T11:29:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Беломорская студенческая научная сессия СПбГУ — 2022. Тезисы докладов. — Санкт Петербург: Свое издательство, 2022. — 86 с.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.isbn", "value": "978-5-4386-2110-2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44386", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "В сборнике собраны материалы докладов, представленных на конференции «Беломорская студенческая научная сессия СПбГУ — 2022» (2 февраля 2022 г., Санкт-Петербург). Это мероприятие уже не в первый раз объединяет широкий круг молодых исследователей, чьи интересы связаны с Арктикой. Конференция из года в год поддерживает традиции междисциплинарных работ и способствует открытому общению студентов как со сверстниками из смежных научных областей, так и со старшими коллегами из ведущих учебных и научных заведений. Программа конференции включает устные доклады приглашенных ученых и студентов, а также обширный спектр постерных докладов, сгруппированных в пять тематических разделов: (1) экология; (2) океанология, геология и почвоведение; (3) эмбриология и молекулярная биология; (4); зоология и (5) паразитология. Формат сборника предполагает изложение материала на двух языках (русском и английском) для облегчения взаимодействий с мировым научным сообществом. Участники конференции представляют более двадцати организаций (вузы, научные институты, заповедники, учреждения дополнительного образования) из разных городов России.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "Свое изхдательство", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "экология", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "океанология, геология и почвоведение", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "эмбриология и молекулярная биология", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "зоология", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "паразитология", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Беломорская студенческая научная сессия СПбГУ — 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Book", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "WS_abstr_2022.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44386/1/WS_abstr_2022.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,7 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44546", "title": "Fundamental foundations of Sino-Russian relations after the collapse of the USSR", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Николаева Юлия Вадимовна", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nikolaeva Ulia Vadimovna", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ван Вэньцзэ", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Van Vencze", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.editor", "value": "Алимов Андрей Алексеевич", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.editor", "value": "Alimov Andrej Alekseevic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-12-26T11:02:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-12-26T11:02:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": null}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "073870", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44546", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "В статье анализируются принципиальные основы китайско-российских отношений после распада СССР После распада СССР китайско-российские отношения стабильно развивались, Китай и Россия являются соседями друг друга и имеют тесные исторические связи. В 1992 году главы двух государств объявили, что обе стороны «считают друг друга дружественными странами», а в 1996 году две страны установили стратегическое партнерство координации. Но в это время больше политического сотрудничества между Китаем и Россией, экономическое сотрудничество в основном осуществляется на севере Китая, только на провинцию Хэйлунцзян приходится большая часть китайско-российской торговли. С начала 21 века отношения между двумя странами развивались стремительно, особенно после прихода Путина к власти в 2000 году Россия приступила к всесторонней дипломатии, а Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион занимает важное место в российской дипломатии. Политическое, экономическое и культурное сотрудничество Китая и России выведено на новый уровень. После украинского кризиса 2014 г. из-за ухудшения отношений между Россией и Западом китайско-российские отношения занимают все более важное место в российской дипломатии.С развитием геополитики и международной ситуации китайско-российские отношения будут становиться все более и более близко.", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the fundamental foundations of Chinese-Russian relations after the collapse of the USSR After the collapse of the USSR, Chinese-Russian relations developed steadily, China and Russia are each other's neighbors and have close historical ties. In 1992, the two heads of state announced that the two sides \"consider each other as friendly countries\", and in 1996 the two countries established a strategic coordination partnership. But at this time, there is more political cooperation between China and Russia, economic cooperation is mainly carried out in the north of China, only Heilongjiang Province accounts for most of the Sino-Russian trade. Since the beginning of the 21st century, relations between the two countries have developed rapidly, especially after Putin came to power in 2000, Russia embarked on an all-round diplomacy, and the Asia-Pacific region occupies an important place in Russian diplomacy. Political, economic and cultural cooperation between China and Russia has been taken to a new level. After the Ukrainian crisis in 2014, due to the deterioration of relations between Russia and the West, Sino-Russian relations have taken an increasingly important place in Russian diplomacy. With the development of geopolitics and the international situation, Sino-Russian relations will become closer and closer.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": null}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Китай", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Россия", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "китайско-российские отношения", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "распад СССР", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "экономика", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "политика", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "сотрудничество", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "XXI век", "lang": "ru_RU"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sino-Russian relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collapse of the USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "21st century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Fundamental foundations of Sino-Russian relations after the collapse of the USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Принципиальные основы китайско-российских отношений после распада СССР", "lang": "ru_RU"}], "resources": [{"filename": "VKR_Van_Vencze.docx", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44546/2/VKR_Van_Vencze.docx", "format": "Microsoft Word XML", "description": "Article", "size": "107,66 kB"}, {"filename": "reviewSV_VAN_VENCZE.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44546/3/reviewSV_VAN_VENCZE.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "ReviewSV", "size": "193,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/44853", "title": "Study of a function of one variable and plotting a graph", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kropacheva, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Кропачева, Н. Ю.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lavrov, Konstantin", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Лавров, К. Ю.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorova, Maria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Федорова, М. Ю.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-02-11T22:58:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-02-11T22:58:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44853", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Educational manual contains the necessary theoretical material for conducting a complete study of the function and plotting a graph. The scheme for a complete study of a function is illustrated by examples discussed in detail. The materials in the manual can be used by students both when completing tests (the last section of the manual presents a number of tasks for independent work on studying the material), and when studying this section on their own, will help expand their understanding of the basic techniques and methods of data analysis, and gain research skills in constructing graphs also contribute to the study of other sections of the mathematics course.\r\nThe textbook is intended for students studying social sciences at St. Petersburg State University.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Предлагаемое учебно-методическое пособие содержит необходимый теоретический материал для проведения полного исследования функции и построения графика. Схема полного исследования функции иллюстрируется подробно рассмотренными примерами. Материалы пособия могут быть использованы обучающимися как при выполнении контрольных работ (в последнем разделе пособия представлен ряд заданий для самостоятельной работы по изучению материала), так и при самостоятельном изучении данного раздела, помогут расширить представления об основных приемах и методах анализа данных, получить исследовательские навыки построения графиков, также способствуют изучению других разделов курса математики.\r\nУчебное пособие предназначено для обучающихся на социальных специальностях Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "SPbSU", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Study of a function of one variable and plotting a graph", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Исследование функции одной переменной и построение графика", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Построение графиков.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44853/1/%d0%9f%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5%20%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,37 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37515", "title": "Women's ascent of Lenin Peak in 1974 and why of all the teams on the mountain only women died in a hurricane", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gurmuzova, Elmira", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-08-31T15:06:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-08-31T15:06:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37515", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "These Memories are about the women's gathering and preparation for the ascent to Lenin Peak in 1974.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mountaineering", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Women's ascent of Lenin Peak in 1974 and why of all the teams on the mountain only women died in a hurricane", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Memoirs of the ninth participant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Preprint", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "2024-Gurmuzova-Lenin-Peak-1974.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37515/4/2024-Gurmuzova-Lenin-Peak-1974.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "801,57 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38337", "title": "Russian Berlin 1919 – 1933: adaptation problems and mechanisms of Russian emigration in Germany", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotelnikov, Konstantin", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Котельников, Константин Дмитриевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-21T09:57:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-21T09:57:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.isbn", "value": "978-5-91976-242-3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38337", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The monograph is based on the dissertation research on the adaptation problems, social \r\nhistory and everyday life of Russian emigration of the first \"wave\" in Berlin. The author analyzes the community of the immigrants from the Russian Empire, developed in the capital of the Weimar Republic in the early 1920s, its formation, existence and collapse. Special attention is paid to the relationship between emigrants and German society, problems of employment, housing, crime, as well as the history of charitable and social activities of the Russian Berliners.\r\nThe publication is intended for historians, graduate students and students of humanitarian specialization, a wide range of readers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Монография подготовлена на основе диссертационного исследования автора, \r\nпосвящённого проблемам адаптации, социальной истории и повседневности русской эмиграции первой «волны» в Берлине. Анализируется сообщество выходцев из Российской империи, сложившееся в столице Веймарской республики в начале 1920-х гг., его формирование, существование и распад. Отдельное внимание уделено взаимоотношениям эмигрантов и немецкого общества, проблемам трудоустройства, жилья, преступности, а также истории благотворительной и общественной деятельности русских берлинцев. \r\nИздание рассчитано на историков, эмигрантоведов, аспирантов и студентов \r\nгуманитарной специализации, широкий круг читателей.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The dissertation (and the following monograph) has been prepared with financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-39-90061)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "DPK-Press", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Emigration, Russian Berlin, migration adaptation, migrants, emigration of the first wave", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Русская эмиграция, Русский Берлин, адаптация мигрантов, эмиграция первой волны", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian Berlin 1919 – 1933: adaptation problems and mechanisms of Russian emigration in Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Русский Берлин 1919 – 1933: проблемы и механизмы адаптации русской эмиграции в Германии", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Book", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": []}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34139", "title": "Curatorial Approaches at the Diaghilev Museum of Contemporary Art at St. Petersburg State University: Representations of Art in Synchronous and Diachronic Aspects // Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art. – 2021. – No 11. – P. 827-835. – DOI 10.18688/aa2111-08-60.", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yurieva, Tatiana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Staniukovich-Denisova, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ershov, Gleb", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-16T08:32:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-16T08:32:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12-30", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "2312-2129", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34139", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description", "value": "Целью исследования является изучение развития кураторской деятельности и репрезентации искусства в синхронном и диахроническом аспектах, а также выявление своеобразия опыта первого в России университетского музея современного искусства — МСИ им. С. П. Дягилева СПбГУ. Он был основан в 2008 г. на базе Центра искусств им. Дягилева (1990–2008) и сегодня входит в состав Управления экспозиций и коллекций Санкт-Петербургского университета. Проводится сравнительный анализ кураторских практик и кураторских стратегий, использованных при организации культурно-выставочных мероприятий музея в разные периоды. Опыт музея, начиная с этапа формирования в 1990-е гг. в рамках центра искусств до настоящего времени, рассматривается в контексте развития идеи и создания музеев современного искусства в Москве и Петербурге. Особое внимание уделяется деятельности музея и проектам последних лет с учетом новых реалий пандемии, самоизоляции и дистанционной коммуникации.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers the development of curatorial activity and the representation of art in synchronous and diachronic aspects, as well as the reveal of the uniqueness of the first university museum of modern art in Russia. The museum of contemporary art named after S. P. Diaghilev was founded in 2008 based on the Diaghilev Art Centre (1990–2008); currently, it is part of the Exhibits and Collections Management of St. Petersburg University. The paper carries out the comparative analysis of curatorial practices and curatorial strategies used in the organization of cultural events and exhibitions of the museum in different periods. The museum, from the stage of its creation in the 1990s as an art center to the present, is considered in the context of the general idea of establishing museums of contemporary art in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Special attention has been paid to the museum’s activities and projects of recent years, with regard to the new realities of the pandemic, self-isolation, and remote communication.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The publication was prepared within the framework of the research work of St. Petersburg State University “HUM_2020 – 2 Curatorial practices and strategies: new opportunities for the representation of contemporary art: 2021”, project ID PURE SPBU 53363805.Публикация подготовлена в рамках НИР СПбГУ «HUM_2020 – 2 Кураторские практики и стратегии: новые возможности репрезентации современного искусства: 2021 г.», ID проекта в системе PURE 53363805.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "university museum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "museum of modern art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "curatorship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-isolation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exhibitions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "remote communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "университетский музей", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "музей современного искусства", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "кураторство", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "пандемия", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "самоизоляция", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "современное искусство", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "дистанционная коммуникация", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "выставки", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Curatorial Approaches at the Diaghilev Museum of Contemporary Art at St. Petersburg State University: Representations of Art in Synchronous and Diachronic Aspects // Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art. – 2021. – No 11. – P. 827-835. – DOI 10.18688/aa2111-08-60.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "YurievaStaniukovichDenisovaErshov 2021.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34139/1/YurievaStaniukovichDenisovaErshov%202021.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "Yurieva, Tatiana S.; Staniukovich-Denisova, Ekaterina Iu.; Ershov, Gleb Yu. Curatorial Approaches at the Diaghilev Museum of Contemporary Art at Saint-Petersburg State University: Representations of Art in Synchronous and Diachronic Aspects. Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 11. Eds A. V. Zakharova, S. V. Maltseva, E. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova. — St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Univ. Press, 2021, pp. 827–835. ISSN 2312-2129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa2111-08-60", "size": "778,02 kB"}, {"filename": "APTHA vol11.JPG", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34139/2/APTHA%20vol11.JPG", "format": "JPEG", "description": "BOOK COVER. Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 11. / Eds. A. V. Zakharova, S. V. Maltseva, E. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova. — St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Univ. Press, 2021. — 996 p.", "size": "40,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/36472", "title": "Novel Mixed Matrix Membranes Based on Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity PIM-1 Modified with Metal-Organic Frameworks for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions and Food Dyes by Nanofiltration", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuzminova, Anna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitrenko, Mariia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zolotarev, Andrey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korniak, Aleksandra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Poloneeva, Daria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Selyutin, Artem", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Emeline, Alexei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yushkin, Alexey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Foster, Andrew", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Budd, Peter", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ermakov, Sergey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-05-24T13:53:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-05-24T13:53:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12-23", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier", "value": "10.3390/membranes12010014", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "10.3390/membranes12010014", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/36472", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Nowadays, nanofiltration is widely used for water treatment due to its advantages, such as energy-saving, sustainability, high efficiency, and compact equipment. In the present work, novel nanofiltration membranes based on the polymer of intrinsic microporosity PIM-1 modified by metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-MIL-140A and MIL-125-were developed to increase nanofiltration efficiency for the removal of heavy metal ions and dyes. The structural and physicochemical properties of the developed PIM-1 and PIM-1/MOFs membranes were studied by the spectroscopic technique (FTIR), microscopic methods (SEM and AFM), and contact angle measurement. Transport properties of the developed PIM-1 and PIM-1/MOFs membranes were evaluated in the nanofiltration of the model and real mixtures containing food dyes and heavy metal ions. It was found that the introduction of MOFs (MIL-140A and MIL-125) led to an increase in membrane permeability. It was demonstrated that the membranes could be used to remove and concentrate the food dyes and heavy metal ions from model and real mixtures.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "MDPI", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mixed matrix membrane", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polymer of intrinsic microporosity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "PIM-1", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metal-organic frameworks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nanofiltration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Novel Mixed Matrix Membranes Based on Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity PIM-1 Modified with Metal-Organic Frameworks for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions and Food Dyes by Nanofiltration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "membranes-12-00014-v2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/36472/1/membranes-12-00014-v2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "56,15 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38652", "title": "Copper oxalate formation by lichens and fungi", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frank‑Kamenetskaya, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zelenskaya, Marina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Izatulina, Alina R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vereshchagin, Oleg S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlasov, Dmitry Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Himelbrant, Dmitry E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pankin, Dmitrii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-01T19:52:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-01T19:52:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12-20", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38652", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present work focuses on the revealing the patterns of copper oxalates formation under the\r\ninfluence of lichens and fungi by combination of the results of field studies and model experiments.\r\nThese findings create the scientific basis for the potential microbial technology applications (ore\r\nenrichment, monuments conservation, environment bioremediation, etc.). Copper oxalate moolooite\r\nCu(C2O4)·H2O was discovered in saxicolous lichen Lecidea inops on the weathered chalcopyrite ore of\r\nVoronov Bor deposit (Central Karelia, Russia). Bioinspired syntheses of moolooite and wheatleyite\r\nNa2Cu(\r\nC2O4)2 2H2O\r\nwith the participation of the microscopic fungi Aspergillus niger (active producer\r\nof oxalic acid) were carried out on weathered Cu-ore from the Voronov Bor deposit. It was shown\r\nthat morphology of moolooite crystals is controlled both by the underlying rock and by the species\r\ncomposition of microorganisms. Iron ions (sourced from the underlying rock) in the crystallization\r\nmedium inhibits the moolooite formation. The observed intensive dissolution of moolooite crystals\r\nare well explained by washing effect of the intratalline solutions which depends on repeatedly\r\ndehydration / rehydration cycles in the lichens. Joint interpretation of original and published data\r\nshows that moolooite along with other cooper oxalates are biominerals.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Copper oxalate formation by lichens and fungi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Moolooite_scient.rep.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38652/1/Moolooite_scient.rep.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,3 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38653", "title": "IronOxalateHumboldtine Crystallization by Fungus Aspergillus niger", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zelenskaya, Marina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Izatulina, Alina R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frank-Kamenetskaya, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlasov, Dmitry Y.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-01T19:55:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-01T19:55:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12-20", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38653", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Microfungi were able to alternate solid substrate in various environments and play a\r\nnoticeable role in the formation of insoluble calcium oxalate crystals in subaerial biofilms on rock\r\nsurfaces. The present work describes how iron oxalate dihydrate humboldtine is acquired under\r\nthe influence of the acid-producing microscopic fungus Aspergillus niger on the surface of two\r\niron- bearing mineral substrates in vitro. Pyrrhotite and siderite rocks, as well as the products of\r\ntheir alteration, were investigated using a complex of analytical methods, including powder X-ray\r\ndiffraction, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and EDX spectroscopy. The effect\r\nof the underlying rocks with different composition and solubility and different oxidation states of\r\niron on Fe-oxalate crystallization and on the morphology of humboldtine crystals was shown. The\r\nmechanisms of humboldtine formation were discussed. The results obtained in vitro seem promising\r\nfor using fungi in bioleaching iron and other metals from processed ores and for the development of\r\nenvironmentally friendly biotechnologies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microbial biomineralization; Aspergillus niger; humboldtine; siderite; pyrrhotite", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "IronOxalateHumboldtine Crystallization by Fungus Aspergillus niger", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "crystals-gumboldt.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38653/1/crystals-gumboldt.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,51 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33958", "title": "Заключение Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета по проекту Постановления Правительства РФ «О проведении в 2022–2024 годах эксперимента по приему на обучение и обучению студентов по образовательным программам высшего образования за счет бюджетных ассигнований федерального бюджета на основе предоставления образовательных сертификатов»", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-12-16T12:14:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-12-16T12:14:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12-16", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33958", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Abstract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "госорганы", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Минобрнауки России", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "эксперимент", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "прием на обучение", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "обучение студентов", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "образовательная программа", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "высшее образование", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "бюджетные ассигнования", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "федеральный бюджет", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "образовательный сертификат", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Заключение Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета по проекту Постановления Правительства РФ «О проведении в 2022–2024 годах эксперимента по приему на обучение и обучению студентов по образовательным программам высшего образования за счет бюджетных ассигнований федерального бюджета на основе предоставления образовательных сертификатов»", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Попов АВ_15 12 2021 РК 011-32-627 от 04 03 2021_Замечания к проекту постановления Правительства РФ.doc", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33958/1/%d0%9f%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%20%d0%90%d0%92_15%2012%202021%20%20%d0%a0%d0%9a%20011-32-627%20%d0%be%d1%82%2004%2003%202021_%d0%97%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f%20%d0%ba%20%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%83%20%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f%20%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%20%d0%a0%d0%a4.doc", "format": "Microsoft Word", "description": null, "size": "54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/36678", "title": "Gene Amplification as a Mechanism of Yeast Adaptation to Nonsense Mutations in Release Factor Genes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maksiutenko, Evgeniia M", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Barbitoff, Yury A", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Matveenko, Andrew G", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Moskalenko, Svetlana E", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhouravleva, Galina A", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-06-14T20:12:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-06-14T20:12:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier", "value": "10.3390/genes12122019", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "10.3390/genes12122019", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/36678", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Protein synthesis (translation) is one of the fundamental processes occurring in the cells of living organisms. Translation can be divided into three key steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, there are two translation termination factors, eRF1 and eRF3. These factors are encoded by the SUP45 and SUP35 genes, which are essential; deletion of any of them leads to the death of yeast cells. However, viable strains with nonsense mutations in both the SUP35 and SUP45 genes were previously obtained in several groups. The survival of such mutants clearly involves feedback control of premature stop codon readthrough; however, the exact molecular basis of such feedback control remain unclear. To investigate the genetic factors supporting the viability of these SUP35 and SUP45 nonsense mutants, we performed whole-genome sequencing of strains carrying mutant sup35-n and sup45-n alleles; while no common SNPs or indels were found in these genomes, we discovered a systematic increase in the copy number of the plasmids carrying mutant sup35-n and sup45-n alleles. We used the qPCR method which confirmed the differences in the relative number of SUP35 and SUP45 gene copies between strains carrying wild-type or mutant alleles of SUP35 and SUP45 genes. Moreover, we compare the number of copies of the SUP35 and SUP45 genes in strains carrying different nonsense mutant variants of these genes as a single chromosomal copy. qPCR results indicate that the number of mutant gene copies is increased compared to the wild-type control. In case of several sup45-n alleles, this was due to a disomy of the entire chromosome II, while for the sup35-218 mutation we observed a local duplication of a segment of chromosome IV containing the SUP35 gene. Taken together, our results indicate that gene amplification is a common mechanism of adaptation to nonsense mutations in release factor genes in yeast.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "RSF grant 18-14-00050; State Research Program (0112-2016-0015)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translation termination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "plasmid copy number", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chromosome instability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "WGS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Gene Amplification as a Mechanism of Yeast Adaptation to Nonsense Mutations in Release Factor Genes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "2021 Gene Amplification as a Mechanism of Yeast Adaptation to Nonsense Mutations in Release Factor Genes.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/36678/1/2021%20Gene%20Amplification%20as%20a%20Mechanism%20of%20Yeast%20Adaptation%20to%20Nonsense%20Mutations%20in%20Release%20Factor%20Genes.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "612,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33748", "title": "ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ КРИОКОНИТОВ ЛЕДНИКОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАВКАЗА (В ПРЕДЕЛАХ КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИИ)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Темботов, Рустам", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Абакумов, Евгений", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-12-03T08:38:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-12-03T08:38:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12-02", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33748", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Высокогорье Центрального Кавказа подвержено накоплению загрязняющих веществ из-за осаждения в холодных условиях частиц, привнесенных из индустриальных регионов путем атмосферной циркуляции. Это может негативно повлиять на локальные экосистемы Центрального Кавказа и на состояние здоровье местного населения. Одними из основных аккумуляторов загрязняющих веществ ледников в горных экосистемах являются криокониты. В связи с этим была изучена ферментативная активность, отражающая интенсивность и направленность протекающих в криоконитах биохимических процессов. Были изученые современные криокониты, формирующиеся на поверхностях ледников Центрального Кавказа. В пробах, отобранных с ледника Шхельда не проявилась активность ни одного из изученных ферментов. В пробах криоконитов отобранных с поверхности ледника Гарабаши, проявилась активность практически всех изученных ферментов. Также были исследованы пробы с двух почвоподобных тел, образовавшихся в результате схода сели. В первой пробе, отобранной под травянистым растительным сообществом, обнаружилась слабая активность гидролитических ферментов, тогда как во второй пробе, без растительного покрова, активность не проявилась ни по одному ферменту", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ КРИОКОНИТОВ ЛЕДНИКОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАВКАЗА (В ПРЕДЕЛАХ КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИИ)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "тембот.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33748/1/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "545,78 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33747", "title": "ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЕНИЯ ЗАЛЕЖНЫХ ПОЧВ ЯМАЛЬСКОГО РЕГИОНА", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Низамутдинов, Тимур", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Абакумов, Евгений", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-12-03T08:30:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-12-03T08:30:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33747", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Изучение залежных почв Ямальского региона может стать основой для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности полярной части Обского Севера. В работе представлены результаты, полученные при полевых исследованиях старопахотных и постагрогенных почв региона. Выявлено, что почвы, ранее использовавшиеся в сельском хозяйстве, не подвергаются криотурбационным процессам, в отличие от природных почв региона. Также установлено, что многолетнемерзлые породы в залежных почвах залегают глубже, по сравнению с фоновыми, что связано с принципиальными различиями в температурном и водном режимах этих двух типов почв.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЕНИЯ ЗАЛЕЖНЫХ ПОЧВ ЯМАЛЬСКОГО РЕГИОНА", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Устойчивое развитие территорий: теория и практика: материалы II Международной научно-практической конференции (18-21 ноября 2021 г. г. Сибай.), в 2-х томах. Т.2.", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "ИСПРАВ. Сборник УРТ 2021 Т 2_removed.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33747/1/%d0%98%d0%a1%d0%9f%d0%a0%d0%90%d0%92.%20%d0%a1%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%20%d0%a3%d0%a0%d0%a2%202021%20%d0%a2%202_removed.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "917,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34101", "title": "Tradition and contemporary architecture of Orthodox churches: Image and meaning", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shvidkovsky, Dmitry O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Revzina, Yulia E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T09:40:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T09:40:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shvidkovsky D. O., Revzina Yu. E. Tradition and contemporary architecture of Orthodox churches: Image and meaning. Issues of Teology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 478–494.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to one of the most striking problems of contemporary church construction in Russia — the formation of artistic images of newly erected churches and determination of meaning in their architecture. Today, the mentality of architects, patrons and the parish is primarily determined by the traditional approaches to the creation of new churches. Simultaneously, many architects are longing to find innovative meaning and artistic structures, noting that only these attempts are able to express the present-day emotions of believers. It is also essential to define the features of the cultural code of modern architecture for the Russian Orthodox church. The church hierarchy, believers and scholars, including foreigners, proceed from the idea of Russian Orthodox architecture’s unique identity. The recognizable image of the churches is determined by the constant interest in late medieval decoration from the time of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich as the main artistic source and its interpretation by masters of the Neo-Russian style of the 19th — beginning of 20th centuries. The article emphasizes that national identity in Russian Orthodox church architecture is not a combination of immanent features, but a historical process of treasuring artistic character and the formation of meaning over several centuries. At the current time, it is vital to turn to all the creative and meaningful wealth in the development of Russian Orthodox churches, and it is better to seek innovation from within traditional images and meanings, based on the sacred experience of our church. This will support the creation of new churches, which are comparable to the standards of the Russian Orthodox architectural heritage in its artistic variety and semantic profoundness.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was fulfilled with financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic\r\nResearch in the context of the project no. 21-011-44094 “Church building in XXI century: theological\r\napproaches in architectural education”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meaning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Tradition and contemporary architecture of Orthodox churches: Image and meaning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03_Швидковский.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34101/1/03_%d0%a8%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34100", "title": "Theology of education: An introduction to the subject", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shmonin, Dmitrii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T09:36:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T09:36:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shmonin D. V. Theology of education: An introduction to the subject. Issues of Teology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 460–477.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34100", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article introduces the subject of theology of education, presented by the author as one of the forms of philosophy of education. The close relationship between education and religion is most clearly seen in the Christian educational paradigm, within which the school and university have developed into a system of translatio studiorum and formation of human personality. The Christian idea of education is based on the principles of dogmatic doctrine and theological anthropology. Its main goal is to develop an individual’s personality, based on the highest example — the image and life of Jesus Christ. Theology fulfilled a standard-setting function in education until the beginning of the Modern Age. Pope Pius XI’s encyclical “Divini illius Magistri” (1929) provided impetus to the development of modern theological thought about education in the West. Formed at the same time as the philosophy of education (after the Second World War), theology of education appeared as a reflection in which new fields of research, new approaches and new methods of joint activity of theologians and teachers are analyzed and constructed (Giuseppe Groppo, Pedro Gil Larrañaga, Enrique García Ahumada et al.). Separately, one can speak about the theology of education in Protestant denominations (Paul Tillich et al.). In Orthodox thought, perhaps the only figure in the theology of education is protopresbyter Vasily Zenkovsky (1881–1962), whose teaching reveals the depth of Orthodox approaches to education and gives relevant material for modern Orthodox theology of education, in demand in the 21st century. The article is dedicated to the 140th мanniversary of the birth of Father Vasily Zenkovsky.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christian anthropology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology of education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pedagogy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "upbringing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vasily Zenkovsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Paul Tillich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Giuseppe Groppo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pedro Gil Larrañaga", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Enrique García Ahumada", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Theology of education: An introduction to the subject", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02_Шмонин.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34100/1/02_%d0%a8%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "692,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34106", "title": "The concept of sobornost’ and the problem of church authority in Russian theology late 19th — early 20th centuries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yachmenik, Vyacheslav A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T10:07:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T10:07:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yachmenik V. A. The concept of sobornost’ and the problem of church authority in Russian theology late 19th — early 20th centuries. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 537–552.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is devoted to the problematization of the idea of сhurch authority in Russian theology at the turn of the epochs, which is considered on the basis of the emergence and development of the concept of sobornost’. The reconstruction of the polemical context of A. Khomyakov allows the interpretation of the texts of which the concept of sobornost’ is included in theological thought. It also makes it possible to connect the problem of the authority of hierarchy with the idea of sobornost’ of the Church. In addition to the “Khomyakovsky” context, the author refers to three other authors, considered in chronological order. First, this concerns a collection of articles by Fr. A. Ivantsov-Platonov, in which he interprets the idea of sobornost’ designating it as an ideal characteristic of church structure. Here sobornost’ is associated with conciliar rule, which was not directly suggested by Khomyakov’s concept, and becomes a marker of (un)canonicity. Secondly, the author turns to the spiritual-academic theology at the beginning of the century, in which “sobornost’” is developed at two levels — institutional and mystical. This attempt receives the greatest meaningful development in the texts of Metropolitan Archbishop Antony (Khrapovitsky), who substantiates the authority of the hierarchy through the development of “personalistic” sobornost’ and the idea of the pastoral “compassionate love” for parishioners. Thirdly, the author considers the documents of the 1917–1918 Local Council in the focus of the connection between sobornost’ and church authority. It is concluded that the inclusion of the idea of sobornost’ into the context of academic theology leads to the formulation of the idea of the hierarchy’s authority, which was expressed in the construction of a new image of patriarchal ministry at the Council.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared within the framework of the project “Russian Spiritual-Academic\r\nTheology of the Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries: Ideas and Contexts” with the support of\r\nSt. Tikhon’s Orthodox University and the “Living Tradition” Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian academic theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ecclesiology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sobornost’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ecclesiastical authority", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patriarchy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The concept of sobornost’ and the problem of church authority in Russian theology late 19th — early 20th centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08_Ячменик.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34106/1/08_%d0%af%d1%87%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "663,09 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34103", "title": "Apologetic and educational tasks of Orthodox theology in regards to F. M. Dostoevsky’s spiritual insights (on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birth)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lagunov, Aleksey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T09:51:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T09:51:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lagunov A. A. Apologetic and educational tasks of Orthodox theology in regards to F. M. Dostoevsky’s spiritual insights (on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birth). Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 507–516.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article attempts to define the most important tasks of modern Orthodox theology by analyzing the spiritual insights of the great Russian writer and philosopher F. M. Dostoevsky. The thinker wrote about the need to educate the Russian people in a Christian spirit in order for them to fulfill their worldwide mission. Russian university theology today is being formed in the conditions of worldview, ideological and religious pluralism. Differentiation of theological science and education on the basis of confessions is optimal in the current situation according to the author of the article. For Orthodox theology, the theoretical and methodological foundation should be, first of all, Holy Scripture and Holy Tradition, the richest experience of Eastern Christianity transmitted to Ancient Rus by Byzantium, patristic works and the works of a great many brilliant Orthodox theologians. Also, the spiritual and intellectual achievements of Russian religious philosophers, who, not without mistakes, strove to transfer the richest heritage of Orthodox thought into the secular language should be included. The analysis of Dostoevsky’s literary works, diaries, and notebooks, one of the most distinctive representatives of Russian metaphysics, determined the conclusion of the author of the article that for modern Orthodox theology, the most important tasks are apologetic and enlightenment. They are aimed at protecting the Christian faith from the multitude of myths that developed during the period of apostasy. In addition, these tasks are meant to cultivate knowledge about Orthodoxy and other traditional religions for Russia, both among young people and the older generations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "F. M. Dostoevsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Godbearing people", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "apologetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious enlightenment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian metaphysics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "worldview pluralism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Apologetic and educational tasks of Orthodox theology in regards to F. M. Dostoevsky’s spiritual insights (on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birth)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05_Лагунов.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34103/1/05_%d0%9b%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "618,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34102", "title": "What is dark matter? An attempt at a theological answer", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Menshikov, Vladimir M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T09:46:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T09:46:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Menshikov V. M. What is dark matter? An attempt at a theological answer. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 495–506.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on the analysis of modern scientific data, the teachings of Russian religious thinkers about “Sophia” and S. L. Frank on reality, the biblical text concerning the creation of the world on the first day shows that dark matter is a special reality in the world. Modern science claims that there is a special “dark matter” in the world, which occupies up to ninety-five percent of the mass of all matter, but its properties are still unknown. Russian religious philosophers show that the creation of the world and matter by God was preceded by the birth of uncreated Sophia, the creation of created Sophia, or the “emanation” of “uncreated reality” and the creation of “created reality”. Based on the first words of the Bible, the assumption is made that the first verse “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Gen 1: 1) should be understood not as the creation of the real heaven and the real earth, which is stated in the Bible just below, but as a creation of the angelic world and some kind of special earth, which, apparently, actually is what today in science is referred to as dark matter. The article discusses its properties.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dark matter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gravity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian religious philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "uncreated Sophia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "created Sophia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "uncreated reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "created reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heaven and earth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "properties of dark matter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "What is dark matter? An attempt at a theological answer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04_Меньшиков.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34102/1/04_%d0%9c%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "634,1 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34123", "title": "Kaija Saariaho and Her ‘Laterna Magica’", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsaregradskaya, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T15:25:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T15:25:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tsaregradskaya, Tatiana. “Kaija Saariaho and Her ‘Laterna Magica’”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 607–635.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34123", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Nowadays Kaija Saariaho is one of the most successful composers in the field of contemporary classical music. A former student of Tristan Murail, she works in the direction initiated by socalled spectral composition, composing extremely colourful and poetic pieces that are highly appreciated by music critics. One of her orchestra compositions, Laterna Magica, based on the memoirs by Ingmar Bergman and commissioned by the Berliner Philharmoniker Orchestra, premiered in 2009 and became a hit — it was performed more than thirty times after the premiere. This successful piece is the main object of the analysis which is performed according to ideas of Saariaho expressed in her theoretical articles. One of the most interesting ideas about music form proposed by the composer is the idea of “polyphony of processes”, which means that different parameters of composition are realized in different schemes that do not intersect but act as separate phenomena creating an impression of both independence of the parameters and their interaction at the same time. Such parameters as rhythm, melodic ideas, application of text, tempos, textures and their combinations as well as orchestration and harmony have their own profile and are constructed according to different schemes. Besides music itself, a text by Saariaho written for the premiere of the piece is analysed and interpreted as a special case of a “composer’s vision” which shows specific angles in the author’s perception.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kaija Saariaho", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary classical music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Laterna Magica", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ingmar Bergman", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polyphony of parameters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "independent compositional parametrical schemes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "composer’s vision", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Kaija Saariaho and Her ‘Laterna Magica’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "607-635.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34123/1/607-635.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "8,27 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34104", "title": "Sacred history of the Old Testament biblical state: Religious and political context", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fetisov, Timofey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T09:55:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T09:55:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fetisov T. A. Sacred history of the Old Testament biblical state: Religious and political context. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 517–526.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the consideration of the place and role of the political factor as an instrument of Divine Providence, realized in the Sacred history of the biblical state. The exodus from Egypt became a manifestation of the supernatural political power of God. The Decalogue was not only a religious and ethical code, but also the actual constitution of the Hebrew state. Fulfillment of the Ten Commandments, brought down by Moses, and obedience to God went beyond the scope of religious duty, being a means of realizing national identity and citizenship. The establishment of the institution of the kingdom in Israel was the development of the idea of a theocracy, in which the monarch was assigned the sacred function of an intermediary between God and the people, and the keeper of Divine laws. The disintegration of the statehood of Israel in the prophetic writings was closely associated with the fall of the entire people and the breakdown of the union with God. Its revival was expected as a result of repentance. The destruction of the temple, the loss of shrines and the fall of the monarchy were perceived as a coherent phenomenon. At the same time, the hope for political liberation of the people and the restoration of the union with God were closely linked with the reconstruction of the monarchy, which acquired a religious and messianic significance. The opposition of the Pharisees to Christ and the death sentence to the Savior had a pronounced political implication.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for\r\nBasic Research in the framework of the scientific project No. 21-011-44228 “Law and legal consciousness\r\nin the dimension of theologian: history and modernity”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theocracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Israel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monarchy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christ", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sacred history of the Old Testament biblical state: Religious and political context", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06_Фетисов.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34104/1/06_%d0%a4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "636,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34105", "title": "Features of teaching the course “Epistles of St. Paul” in a modern theological school: Problems and prospects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Davidenko, Anton O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Teplykh, Galina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T09:59:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T09:59:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Davidenko A. O., Teplykh G. I. Features of teaching the course “Epistles of St. Paul” in a modern theological school: Problems and prospects. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 527–536.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is devoted to the relevant problems of teaching a course on the Holy\r\nScripture of the New Testament in a modern theological school, in particular the\r\ncorpus of the Epistles of the Apostle Paul. The epistles of the Holy Apostle Paul have\r\nalways been and remain an invaluable storehouse for theologians and preachers\r\nof the Church. It is no coincidence that almost all the holy fathers and teachers of\r\nthe Church turned to the works of the holy apostle to one degree or another in order\r\nto find in them an unshakable foundation of theology. Often, opponents of the\r\nChurch use excerpts from the Pauline epistles, taking them out of context, to justify\r\ntheir errors. Due to such a high significance of the written heritage of the “apostle\r\nof languages”, a young Christian and future shepherd of spiritual sheep studying at\r\na theological school is obliged to know and understand it. The eternal problems of\r\nmotivating students and their knowledge of sources when studying the Holy Scriptures\r\nof the New and Old Testaments do not disappear, and new ones are added to\r\nthem. In this work, the problems that young teachers may face at the beginning of\r\ntheir teaching activities are brought to the fore. In the second half of the article, possible\r\nsolutions are presented, which have been partially tested in practice.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "teaching methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bible studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translation of Holy Scripture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spiritual education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exegesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "isagogy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "teaching methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of teaching the course “Epistles of St. Paul” in a modern theological school: Problems and prospects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07_Давиденко.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34105/1/07_%d0%94%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%be.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "619,11 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34124", "title": "Portrait in Contemporary Russian Painting in the Context of World Art: A Typology of the Genre", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gracheva, Svetlana M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T15:50:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T15:50:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gracheva, Svetlana. “Portrait in Contemporary Russian Painting in the Context of World Art: A Typology of the Genre”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 636–648.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34124", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In Russian fine art, portrait painting has been traditionally distinguished by extraordinary variety and depth, reflecting the figurative and stylistic searches of artists of different periods. Russian art historians have comprehensively studied the portrait genre in the history of art. At the same time, the well-established classification of genres does not allow to take into account completely the variety of trends and approaches to the depiction of a person in contemporary art. The understanding of the portrait genre’s boundaries in contemporary art is extremely blurred. Sometimes it means either any image of a person, or even the absence of one at all. It appears essential and important to consider the work of Russian artists in the context of international visual art practices to compose a more holistic picture connected with general cultural development. The article proposes to expand the established typology of the portrait genre adopted in Russian art. The already well-known typology of portrait painting can be updated with other types of portrait based on the semantic and semiotic analysis of artistic works of the late 20th — 21st century. It is important to study contemporary Russian portrait painting from the perspective of a variety of typological models, and to use the new language of contemporary art history to understand the processes taking place in Russian painting of the late 20th — 21st century, in order to facilitate the entry of Russian art into the international cultural context. An idea has been matured to create a National Portrait Gallery in Russia which would collect portraits and self-portraits of the greatest personalities of our era in a real and virtual space.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 20-112-\r\n50158 with organizational and technical support from The Russian Academy of Art.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "portraiture typology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "portrait-role", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "representative portraiture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pseudo-representative portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“face-off” portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "existential portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art object portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“selfie” portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Portrait in Contemporary Russian Painting in the Context of World Art: A Typology of the Genre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "636-648.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34124/1/636-648.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "640,43 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34099", "title": "Editorial", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T09:30:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T09:30:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Editorial. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 458–459.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34099", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01_От редакции.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34099/1/01_%d0%9e%d1%82%20%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "548,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34126", "title": "City and Video Games: Moving Towards Each Other", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Steklova, Irina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Veslopolova, Galina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Steklov, Alexander M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T15:58:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T15:58:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Steklova, Irina, Galina Veslopolova, and Alexander Steklov. “City and Video Games: Moving Towards Each Other”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 674–695.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34126", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the problem of the city new imagery, the steady convergence of real architecture and virtual architecture. Although the connection between these phenomena has been the subject of reflection by specialists from various science branches for the past decades, it has not been sufficiently manifested. Another attempt at manifestation is made in this article, within the fundamental problems of art theory and history. Its novelty consists in activating the classical category “image of the city” in the virtual space centre of video games as the most active link between artistic and empirical images of the city. On the example of real architectural objects in the cities of the last quarter of the 20th — 21st centuries and architectural objects, existing only in the popular video games locations of the last generation, the interaction mechanisms of artistic images and their transition into the empirical images sphere with a gradual blurring of the transition boundaries are studied. The contemporary architecture trend is seen as the purposeful programming of sophisticated associative games through the production of images of the city that make you doubt the reality of the world, the difference between authenticity and imaginary. In turn, cities in video games simulate the same dubiously humane worlds, only in addition they can be managed, tested for viability online. The exacerbation of gaming in architecture is seen as a postmodern provocation to critically, ironic deconstruct reality in the fullness of its contradictions, and the videogame set of cities as an ideal platform to work on the deconstruction experience and, perhaps, to reset personal relationships with the world. It shows how the artistry of video games turns into the everyday background of life, changing the perception of the urban environment and the world as a whole.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of the city", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "video games", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "architectural space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "virtual space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deconstruction of reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gamification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "City and Video Games: Moving Towards Each Other", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "674-695.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34126/1/674-695.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "7,07 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34108", "title": "Diodore of Tarsus, “Commentary on the Psalms” (Psalms 1–4)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frangulian, Liliia R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shirikov, Aleksei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T10:15:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T10:15:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Frangulian L. R., Shirikov A. A. Diodore of Tarsus, “Commentary on the Psalms” (Psalms 1–4). Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 564–580.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article introduces into scientific circulation the text of Diodore of Tarsus Commentary on the Psalms. The explanation of the first four psalms was translated into Russian from ancient Greek for the first time and is accompanied by scientific commentary. The preface to the translation contains brief information about the author and his work: Diodore of Tarsus is considered a prominent and important theologian of the Antiochian school, however, almost all of his works have been lost. The exclusiveness of the Commentary on the Psalms is that it is one of the earliest examples of the typically Antiochian way of exegesis. Even though authoritative manuscripts that contain the Commentary are not signed with the name of the Tarsian bishop, researchers argue that this text belongs to him. The preface also provides information on Diodore’s style, the advantages and disadvantages of his approach. The bishop of Tarsus suggested a classification of the psalms, and the exegesis of the first four psalms allows us to see by example the peculiarities of each of the types proposed by the bishop. The Commentary on the Psalms by Diodore of Tarsus provides modern scholars the opportunity to analyze this important material on the subject of the state of biblical exegesis in the second half of the 4th century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Diodore of Tarsus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Psalms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exegesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biblical studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Antiochene school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Diodore of Tarsus, “Commentary on the Psalms” (Psalms 1–4)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10_Франгулян.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34108/1/10_%d0%a4%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%bd.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "723,62 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34116", "title": "Attitude to loneliness: Behavioral strategies as coping resources", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrash, Marina D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strizhitskaya, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Murtazina, Inna R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vartanyan, Gayane A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shchukin, Anton V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T14:01:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T14:01:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Petrash M. D., Strizhitskaya O. Yu., Murtazina I. R., Vartanyan G. A., Shchukin A. V. Attitude to loneliness: Behavioral strategies as coping resources. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 341–355.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the concept of “loneliness” and provides a modern view on the problem of studying the phenomenon. The data of an empirical study on the experience of loneliness and coping behavior in adults is presented. The study involved 256 respondents aged 21 to 73, including 153 women and 103 men. Most of the participants live in Vyborg, Leningrad Region (65.2%). The participants in the study are representatives of different professional environments (university teachers, schools, gymnasiums, medical workers, engineers, civil servants), 216 people have a higher education. It was hypothesized that there may be types of attitudes towards loneliness, differing in the level of severity of the characteristics of the phenomenon, and these types can be regulated in different ways by coping behavior. Also, it was suggested that sociotropism acts as a resource in the experience of loneliness, and problem-oriented coping strategies act as predictors of sociotropy. The research design included the following methods: Differential Loneliness Experience Questionnaire by E.N.Osin and D.A.Leontyev (DOPO-3k); Scale of social and emotional loneliness (SELSA-S) as adapted by O.Yu. Strizhitskaya et al.; Scale of psychological well-being by K.Riff as adapted by E.G.Troshikhina and L.V.Zhukovskaya (short version); Satisfaction with Life Scale E.Dinner; Coping test by R.La- zarus, Scale “Sociotropy — Self-sufficiency”; questionnaire. Four types of attitudes towards loneliness were identified, which differ in the severity of the characteristics of loneliness and their ratio: “adaptive”, “dependent”, “coping”, “self-sufficient”. The differences in the regulation of behavior among respondents with different types of attitudes to loneliness are shown, the structure of the relationship between coping strategies and the characteristics of loneliness is determined. The contribution of problem-oriented strategies to reducing the level of the feeling of loneliness is shown and the ambiguous contribution of the “self-control” strategy to the experience of general loneliness and social-emotional loneliness, depending on the type of experience of the studied phenomenon. As an indirect result, it is indicated that sociotropy can act as a resource in situations when loneliness is experienced.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-513-18015.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "types of attitudes to loneliness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "experiencing loneliness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sociotropism — self-sufficiency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Attitude to loneliness: Behavioral strategies as coping resources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "341-355.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34116/1/341-355.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "834,71 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34115", "title": "Generativity and value orientations during emerging adulthood: Moderating the role of loneliness", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polyakova, Maria K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kharitonova, Tatiana S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strizhitskaya, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T13:57:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T13:57:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Polyakova M. K., Kharitonova T. S., Strizhitskaya O. Yu. Generativity and value orientations during emerging adulthood: Moderating the role of loneliness. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 326–340.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the concept of “generativity”, approaches to its study and its place in the framework of foreign and Russian psychology. The period of emerging adulthood is an impor- tant stage in the life cycle of a person, in which personal and professional identity is formed, close relationships, and an individual value system is created. Studies of generativity related to the period of early adulthood have shown that generative orientation is included in the value structure of a person and can be a leading motive. At the same time, this is a period of building social relations and searching for personal boundaries. The article presents the results of an empirical study where 203 emerging adults participated (17–24 years; M=19.58; SD=0.15), of which there were 23 men (11%) and 180 women (89%). In the study, it was hypothesized that in the differential analysis of values, generative orientation and generative actions can be associated with different values. The authors assumed that since loneliness reflects certain aspects of a person’s interaction with society, then at different levels of its severity the specificity of the ratio of values and generativity can also change. The following methods were used: Loyola Generativity Scale (LGS), Generative Actions List (GBC), Differential Loneliness Experience Questionnaire by E.N.Osin and D.A.Leontyev (DOPO) and the “Value Questionnaire” (CO) by Sh. Schwartz. Regression and cluster analyses were applied. The results of the study indicate a close relationship between generativity characteristics and the desire to maintain and preserve traditions (cultural, family, religious, etc.), as well as with a low level of feelings of isolation. It was revealed that generativity is associated mainly with values at the level of personal priorities, rather than at the level of normative ideals. Also, the relationship between generative orientation and hedonism, dependent on the attitude towards loneliness, is discussed. In the desire to avoid loneliness, an inverse relationship was revealed between the characteristics, while in the perception of loneliness as a resource — a direct one. The question is raised about the nature of the manifestation of generativity in people who feel dissatisfaction with interpersonal interaction. The practical significance of the study was that the data obtained confirm that with different severities of loneliness, the characteristics of generativity form different connections with values, which allows a more differentiated approach to accompanying the process of entering adulthood in practical and consulting work.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant no. 19-013-00812.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "generativity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "generativity orientation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "generativity actions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "loneliness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "isolation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "value orientations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hedonism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Generativity and value orientations during emerging adulthood: Moderating the role of loneliness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "326-340.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34115/1/326-340.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "734,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34107", "title": "Religion as the “art of being an object”: Some modern cryptotheological approaches", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yavorsky, Dmitry R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T10:12:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T10:12:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yavorsky D. R. Religion as the “art of being an object”: Some modern cryptotheological approaches. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 553–563.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article, the author proceeds from the assumption that the obsession with the subject status, characteristic of the New European man, devalued the “art of being an object”. The article deals with intellectual strategies for the rehabilitation of the “object” status: the social grammar of Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy and the cybernetic epistemology of Gregory Bateson. Rosenstock-Huessy draws attention to the fact that in speech acts the speaker appears not only as the subject-source of speech, but also as the object to which the listener’s reaction is directed. Moreover, the condition for the formation of the subject of speech is the listener’s object position. This statement captures a wide range of interpretations: from psychological and pedagogical to theological. Bateson criticizes Cartesian epistemology, which, without reflexive grounds, places a person in the position of a subject, thinking, acting, that is ultimately controlling, and ignores or critically treats the position of the object. However, such epistemology gives an incomplete picture of the cognitive or practically transformative act, since it does not register the moments when the cognizing and acting subject receives feedback from the known or transformed reality — becomes an object. The “art of being an object” is proposed as an essential characteristic of religion as such. In fact, a religious situation (at least in theistic religions) is a situation of being in a complex subject-object relationship with the Absolute, where a person, as a rule, does not control the situation, but voluntarily or forcibly becomes the object of influence, control. At the same time, a religious person is not indifferent to the field of a certain power he finds himself in, therefore he is forced to use art or the “gift of discerning spirits”. In the article’s conclusion, secular forms of object behavior are criticized.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cryptotheology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dialogism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epistemology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Religion as the “art of being an object”: Some modern cryptotheological approaches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09_Яворский.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34107/1/09_%d0%af%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "620,68 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34113", "title": "Urban capital and the chronotope of the city: А new look at urban everyday life", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Martsinkovskaya, Tatiana D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T13:47:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T13:47:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Martsinkovskaya T. D. Urban capital and the chronotope of the city: А new look at urban everyday life. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, рр. 301–311.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers various aspects of urban everyday life, its role in the development of motivation and individualization of human life strategies. The concept of urban capital is introduced and its forms, which positively and negatively affect the formation of the features of urban everyday life, are revealed. The levels of urban capital, which allow to explore the individual style of urban socialization are highlighted. Furthermore, the relationship between urban identity and the internal form of the city chronotope is analyzed. It is shown that common to all variants of human positioning in the city space is the identification or attitude to various aspects of urban capital — localization, city status, social and ecological environment. It is proved that the main difference between these concepts is in the focusing of urban identity (as well as in a sharper form of urban capital) on the external parameters of the city environment, while the internal form of the urban chronotope emphasizes the inner feeling of a person, his own experience in certain places and time in a particular cityscape. This difference indicates the role of the personal chronotope, its internal form in the self-development and self-realization of a person and the connection with existence, intentionality of the personality. The similarity of the concepts of individual chronotope and small chronotope is shown; their influence on the development of the plot (in literature) and the structuring of the human world (in psychology) is analyzed. The relationship between individual parameters of the internal form of a personal chronotope as well as places and times in a small chronotope in their role in restructuring the large chronotope of a city into the human world is examined.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nо. 20-013-00075.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a large and a small chronotopes of the city", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban capital", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Urban capital and the chronotope of the city: А new look at urban everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "301-311.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34113/1/301-311.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "639,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34110", "title": "Beauty by Roger Scruton", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gaginsky, Alexey M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T10:23:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T10:23:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gaginsky A. M. Beauty by Roger Scruton. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 588–596.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This review discusses the book Beauty by Roger Scruton (1944–2020), translated into Russian by the Theoaesthetics Foundation. Scruton opposes relativism with regard to beauty because beauty as a concept, as an object of attention in the 20th century, has moved to the periphery of art and its place has been taken by “interesting” and “impressive”. Scruton notes an important thing: the disdain for humanitarian knowledge that has been prevalent in society in recent decades can be linked to the rejection of beauty, which leads to the destruction of the humanities. They are perceived as something not as serious compared to exact sciences. Scruton shows that when someone talks about beauty, he is not talking about his own condition, but about the subject itself: “I am describing it, not myself”. This observation indicates that beauty is not just something subjective and relative. Nevertheless, the philosopher does not share the metaphysical understanding of beauty as one of the properties of God; he tries to reveal this concept without turning to theology. All this, as the author of the review shows, allows us to start a conversation about beauty and theological aesthetics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scruton", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "beauty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "good", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "truth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transcendentals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "objectivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subjectivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Beauty by Roger Scruton", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12_Гагинский.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34110/1/12_%d0%93%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "612,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34109", "title": "Moral and applied theological issues of the implementation of constitutional freedoms of conscience and religion", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mit’ko, August E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T10:20:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T10:20:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mit’ko A. E. Moral and applied theological issues of the implementation of constitutional freedoms of conscience and religion. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 581–587.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This review examines the main directions of Konstantin Andreev’s, Candidate of Legal Sciences), analysis of modern Russian legislation on freedom of conscience and religious associations, as well as law enforcement practice in his monograph The right to believe in modern Russia (issues of implementing constitutional freedom of religion), which has become one of the few works on this topical issue. In addition, the review addresses issues that arise at the intersection of several research fields: philosophy, theology and law. The high level of the peer-reviewed research, its relevance, theoretical value, scientific significance, and the interdisciplinary nature of the research are noted. The review considers the impossibility of applying legislation in a unified format to different historical and cultural confessional trends. The author’s point of view regarding the implementation of religious constitutional freedoms is contemplated, and it provides possibilities for polemics with the author on the reasons for difficulties in the implementation of constitutional religious freedoms. The review deals with the problems of terminology and legislative regulation of some aspects of missionary activity in the context of the latest adopted federal regulations. The peculiarities of Andreev’s interpretation of the problem of “religious secrets” are pointed out. The value of the work for representatives of several branches of science is indicated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freedom of conscience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freedom of religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state-confessional relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "administrative law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitutional law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Moral and applied theological issues of the implementation of constitutional freedoms of conscience and religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11_Серапион.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34109/1/11_%d0%a1%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "599,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34112", "title": "Preface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishina, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T13:44:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T13:44:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 298–300.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "298-300.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34112/1/298-300.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "562,73 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34125", "title": "The Morning of a Lady of the Manor as a Programme Work of Alexey Venetsianov. On the Issue of the Academic Method in the Artist’s Theory and Practices", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sechin, Alexander G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T15:54:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T15:54:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sechin, Alexander. “The Morning of a Lady of the Manor as a Programme Work of Alexey Venetsianov. On the Issue of the Academic Method in the Artist’s Theory and Practices”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 649–673.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34125", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Morning of a Lady of the Manor (1823) by Alexey Venetsianov embodies a veiled polemic of the artist with representatives of the academic school of painting concerning the academic method. The work demonstrates not only the painter’s credo, but also his possible steps on adjusting the educational system of the Imperial Academy of Arts. He occupied an intermediate position between the supporters of mindless copying of nature and the banal poses of classical statues. Here, he tried to prove the fruitfulness of the true academic method of creating a composition based on the characters (types) of “graceful nature”, the storehouse of which was the art of his famous predecessors. The work contains references to notable images of the indisputable authorities of academic classicism: Raphael Santi and Anton Raphael Mengs. The ancient art is also presented here both by a statuette of the Crouching Venus and its pictorial recreation: a peasant woman in the same attitude. The images which had served as the basis for Venetsianov’s visual metaphors were well-known to the professors of the Academy because they were literally right before their eyes — in the Hermitage. The picture by Venetsianov, on the one hand, demonstrates his commitment to academic values, first of all to сlassical art that had inspired both Raphaels as well as Winckelmann, an outstanding theorist of neoclassicism. Behind Venetsianov’s figures, we can also see the images of those “three Greek Venuses”, about which he later wrote in his theoretical notes Something about the perspective: Aphrodite Medici, Venus of Taurida (which in fact hides the type of Venus of Milo) and the Crouching Venus. On the other hand, the amazing skill of animating ancient statues by assimilating them into painting à la Natura was meant to attest to the real truth of his artistic method.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alexey Venetsianov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "programme work", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "imitation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "assimilation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Raphael", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Johann Joachim Winckelmann", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anton Raphael Mengs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visual rhetoric", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Venus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Morning of a Lady of the Manor as a Programme Work of Alexey Venetsianov. On the Issue of the Academic Method in the Artist’s Theory and Practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "649-673.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34125/1/649-673.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "10,08 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34127", "title": "Wooden Church Architecture of the Russian North in the Russian Art History of the Early 21st Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khodakovsky, Evgeny V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T16:01:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T16:01:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khodakovsky, Evgeny. “Wooden Church Architecture of the Russian North in the Russian Art History of the Early 21st Century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 696–714.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34127", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article represents a historiographical review of publications on the wooden architecture of the Russian North, published in 2000–2010s. In these years the main perspectives of the research of the wooden church architecture of the Russian North can be distinguished as follows: the regional studies in the framework of large-scale scientific projects; studying the construction history and analysing the architectural features of specific objects, including in connection with their restoration; “rehabilitation” of the late period (19th–20th centuries) in the history of church wooden church building, which is a fundamentally new approach to this segment of the architectural heritage of the North; attracting a wide range of archival sources and gradually moving away from the speculative nature of unsubstantiated theoretical conclusions. An analytical review of publications on wooden church architecture published over the past twenty years is important not only for summing up intermediate results, but also for indicating further prospects for creating a complete panorama of wooden church building in the Russian North, which still remains unconnected and fragmentary, that is, forming from the history of individual monuments in different regions. The interaction of researchers of Russian wooden architecture with each other in the framework of long-term scientific projects is the key to successful joint work on the identification and introduction into scientific circulation of archival documents of the early period (16th–18th centuries) and conducting field surveys of preserved objects. The subsequent integration of the obtained data on chronological, quantitative and typological indicators will allow us to obtain a new objective picture of the historical development and artistic diversity of the monuments of wooden architecture of the Russian North.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 20-112-\r\n50108.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian North", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wooden architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "restoration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protection of cultural heritage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of Russian architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Wooden Church Architecture of the Russian North in the Russian Art History of the Early 21st Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "696-714.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34127/1/696-714.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "737,96 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34122", "title": "The Theoretical Codex of the Mid-17th Century as a Phenomenon of Church-Singing Art", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Guseinova, Zivar M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T15:21:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T15:21:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Guseinova, Zivar. “The Theoretical Codex of the Mid-17th Century as a Phenomenon of Church-Singing Art”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 589–606.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34122", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The first musical-theoretical manuals of ancient Russia appeared in the 15th century. They were rather small in volume and contained information that was predominantly educational. The changes that were taking place in the singing system over several centuries were reflected in new types of manuals, conveying the peculiarities of the singing art (znamenny chant) of the time. By the middle of the 17th century, the codices began to occupy a significant place in manuscripts, which contained monuments of Russian liturgical singing. They were large-scale consolidated documents, including a selection of relatively independent musical-theoretical manuals, each of which revealed a separate aspect in the theory of znamenny chant, carried out according to special musical signs — kriuki (hooks). The tradition of handwritten copying of documents contributed to the fact that each type of theoretical manual was simultaneously in many copies that never matched the text with absolute accuracy and always contained discrepancies. The codex, analysed in this article, in the mid-17th century manuscript of V. F. Odoevsky’s Collection No. 1, which is kept in the Russian State Library, is a set of numerous copies of different theoretical manuals that were formatted by that time. These are the notable azbuka (ABC) that explain individual neums; kokizniki and fitniki, expounding upon the principles of formula singing; manuals that reveal the sound-naming system, as well as a meaningful layer of author’s comments that interpret and generalizing material for educational purposes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ancient Russian musical theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "znamenny chant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "notation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "codex", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theoretical guide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "azbuka (ABC)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kokiznik", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fitnik", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Theoretical Codex of the Mid-17th Century as a Phenomenon of Church-Singing Art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "589-606.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34122/1/589-606.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,09 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34119", "title": "Psychological analysis of the means and conditions for the formation of elementary mathematical representations in preschoolers", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sidneva, Anastasia N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Plotnikova, Valeriya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Solovyova, Yulia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lyutsko, Lyudmila N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T14:12:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T14:12:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sidneva A. N., Plotnikova V. A., Solovyova Yu., Lyutsko L. N. Psychological analysis of the means and conditions for the formation of elementary mathematical representations in preschoolers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 389–408.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34119", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article aims to identify and describe the conditions as well as means of teaching that form the zone of proximal development when mastering elementary mathematical concepts (EMC) at an older preschool age (first of all, ideas about quantities: length, area, mass, volume, etc.). Also, the work analyzes the representation of these conditions and means of teaching in modern Russian preschool education programs developed on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education. The selection of programs was carried out on the basis of the PRISMA procedure, as a result of which 8 programs were selected out of 43 for analysis according to the selected criteria. Three types of the most common teaching tools were identified in situations when introducing new EMC: samples (visual or verbal instructions, rules), models (schematic representation of essential relations between objects) and symbols (symbolic representation of essential relations between objects). For the main learning conditions, the content and characteristics of those actions in which EMC data are assimilated were analyzed. It was shown that when organizing the formation of ideas about values in older preschoolers, it is psychologically more appropriate to select conditions that require the implementation of actions of selection by magnitude, indirect comparison, as well as measurement using conditional measures that is necessary in situations of representation of modeling or symbolization tools. The obtained results of the analysis of modern Russian preschool education programs indicate that most often they use only one tool — a visual sample or instruction, and the formation of ideas about the values is carried out solely on the basis of the action of direct comparison. The conducted research will make it possible to provide psychologically sound recommendations to teachers, educators and the administration of preschool educational institutions on the choice and implementation of EMC training programs.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian National Science Foundation grant no. 21-18-00584\r\n“Comparative effectiveness of various means of forming elementary mathematical representations in\r\npreschool children and their impact on the development of cognitive skills”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preschool education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elementary mathematical representations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "teaching tools", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sample", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Psychological analysis of the means and conditions for the formation of elementary mathematical representations in preschoolers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "389-408.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34119/1/389-408.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "771,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34121", "title": "Musical Interpretation of Direct Speech in Chants of the Two-Hundredth Feasts of the Mother of God: Greek-Slavonic Parallels on Manuscripts of the 10th–17th Centuries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gerasimova, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zakhar’ina, Nina B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shchepkina, Nadezhda A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T15:18:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T15:18:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gerasimova, Irina, Nina Zakharina, and Nadezhda Shchepkina. “Musical Interpretation of Direct Speech in Chants of the Two-Hundredth Feasts of the Mother of God: Greek-Slavonic Parallels on Manuscripts of the 10th–17th Centuries”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 571–588.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34121", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Direct speech in liturgical hymns is one of the essential features of Byzantine and Slavic hymnography, which interprets the subjects of the Old and New Testaments. The hymns in honor of the twelve feasts of the Mother of God contain the direct speech of the Archangel Gabriel, King David, the Apostle Peter, and the worshipers in the temple. A standard, but not the only, way of correlation between text and music in these fragments is melismatic formulas, so called fita. The main objective of the article is to identify ways of musical interpretation of direct speech in the Greek-Slavic traditions of Church singing and musical writing by analysing the location of the fitas in the composition. Copies of 9 stichera from Greek, Old Russian and Kiev manuscripts of the 10–17th centuries were compared. Neumatic shape and five-line deciphering were taken into account. As a result of the analysis, techniques of musical decoration of direct speech and Gospel / Psalter quotation are shown. In hymnographical composition, direct speech demonstrates a changing of the point of view. The beginning of direct speech and / or the previous line with the words “to say”, “to cry”, “to sing”, etc., have fita in the tune. Fita is a cantilena tune put into recitative musical line; therefore, it changes the point of view from a narrative to emotional type of music utterance. Fita accompanying direct speech is an adequate musical tool. Fitas are often used with additional techniques such as modal changing or mutation. The use of fitas underscores text structure; it is the oldest technique of Byzantine origin that was adopted by Slavs. In the 15–16th centuries, a new type of composition appeared musical formulas highlight the theological meaning of a hymnographic text. This new technique was combined with the ancient type, and sometimes replaced it.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant no. 17-34-00023-ОГН\r\nОГН-МОЛ-А1 “Monodic chants of Virgin Services in the 11th–17th centuries: Greek-Slavonic parallels”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "direct speech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hymnography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "musical composition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "melismatic formulas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Musical Interpretation of Direct Speech in Chants of the Two-Hundredth Feasts of the Mother of God: Greek-Slavonic Parallels on Manuscripts of the 10th–17th Centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "571-588.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34121/1/571-588.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,61 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34114", "title": "Actual tendencies of the methodology of the history of psychology in light of the philosophic and methodological problems of historiography", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rafikova, Veronika A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mironenko, Irina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T13:50:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T13:50:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rafikova V. A., Mironenko I. A. Actual tendencies of the methodology of the history of psychology in light of the philosophic and methodological problems of historiography. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 312–325.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the features of the development of the history of psychology in light of the general trends in the development of historiography. The characteristics of historical knowledge as a whole are discussed, debated, and the problematic points in the development of historical science are highlighted. Questions are raised concerning the relationship between the history of science, in particular, the history of psychology and history as a science in general. Based on the material of domestic and foreign sources on the history of the development of historical science, the main trends of history as a branch of scientific knowledge are provided, as well as its features in view of the influence of postmodern trends, such as criticism of the historicist approach, rejection of the idea of the direction of the historical process, actualization of the ideas of historical relativism and the problem of correlating historical fact and its representation, a consequence of the “linguistic turn”. It is shown that the development of the history of psychology mainly occurs in accordance with trends in the development of historical science. There is a turn in the understanding and conceptualization of historical experience and historical fact and there is an awareness of the need to revise the boundaries of the subject of study and the focus of research, a gradual rejection of positivist tendencies and revolution in relation to the text as historical material. The article highlights the specific features of the history of psychology as a result of its integration into psychological science and the characteristics of the scientific community of historians of psychology. Also, due to the analysis of the trends in the development of Russian psychological science, it is indicated that the general direction of the nearest development both for the historical and psychological sciences, and for the history of psychology, is the awareness of the need to conceptualize such a phenomenon as context. Also, despite the dominance of positivist tendencies in Russian psychology, expressed first of all in the desire to search for patterns of the historical process (in this case, the process of development of psychological scientific knowledge), shifts were noted in understanding the need to expand the subject of research and search for new philosophical and methodological grounds.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, projects no. 20-313-90004\r\nand 20-013-00260.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy of history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology of historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Actual tendencies of the methodology of the history of psychology in light of the philosophic and methodological problems of historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "312-325.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34114/1/312-325.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "649,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34118", "title": "Personal strength in the “VIA” model as a predictor of a teacher’s well-being in the professional sphere", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rean, Arthur A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stavtsev, Alexey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T14:09:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T14:09:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rean A. A., Stavtsev A. A. Rean A. A., Stavtsev A. A. Personal strength in the “VIA” model as a predictor of a teacher’s well-being in the professional sphere. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 371–388.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34118", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines the “predictive model of personal well-being of a teacher in the professional sphere” developed by the authors based on a study conducted on a wide sample of teachers in the Russian Federation (N=7946). The presented model is based on the VIA (Values in Action) model, one of the key measures in the scientific direction of positive psychology. In the course of the study, 14 personal strengths out of 24 in the original model, which have the greatest multiplier effect of usefulness for personal well-being in the professional sphere of education were identified. Personal well-being in the professional sphere is described as a set of personal factors, including, first of all, high self-efficacy of the individual and the absence of professional burnout, and secondly, the individual’s general psychological well-being represented by life satisfaction and self-esteem. The authors believe that the resulting model can become an effective tool for the practical application of the concepts of positive psychology. On the one hand, it can be applied in the field of vocational guidance of young people. On the other hand, the model can be used as a tool for the development of professional competence of teachers in the field of personal well-being in the professional sphere, for example, in the form of selecting the most effective positive psychological interventions (PPI). The authors con clude that in the future, it is possible to scale the presented concept to other professional areas.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment from the Ministry of\r\nEducation of the Russian Federation on the development of a scientific topic “Moderation of the processes\r\nof upbringing, socialization and prevention of asocial behavior of children and adolescents in the context of\r\npositive psychological interventions” no. 121081200035-9.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "positive psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "24 personal strengths", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychological well-being of teachers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professional burnout", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "well-being in professional sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Personal strength in the “VIA” model as a predictor of a teacher’s well-being in the professional sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "371-388.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34118/1/371-388.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,49 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34117", "title": "Interrelation between parents’ and children’s cognitive styles in primary school and early adolescence", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Budrina, Ekaterina G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-11T14:05:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-11T14:05:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Budrina E. G. Interrelation between parents’ and children’s cognitive styles in primary school and early adolescence. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 356–370.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34117", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The study aims to test the following hypothesis: cognitive styles (CS) of a mother and father are selectively associated with the severity of a child’s CS in primary school and early adolescence. As part of research for children’s CS (carried out by the method of longitudinal sections), data was collected on the problem of conjugation between parents’ and children’s style characteris- tics. CS were analyzed: impulsiveness — reflexivity (using the method “Comparison of similar drawings” by J.Kagan), field dependence — field independence (method “Gottschaldt’s Fig- ures”), rigid — flexible cognitive control (method “Verbal-color interference” by J. Stroop), narrow-wide range of equivalence (method “Free sorting of words” by V.Kolga). The sample consisted of 24 full families (48 parents) and their children (12 sons and 12 daughters); the hypothesis was tested using factor analysis of CS indicators. The obtained results indicate that in primary school and junior adolescence a child’s CS impulsiveness — reflexivity maintains a connection with the father’s CS, and in the CS field dependence — field independence in younger adolescence — with the mother’s CS, and in both styles this relationship has a positive character. In CS flexible-rigid cognitive control and in CS narrow — wide range of equivalence at the primary school age, both parents influence the formation of a child’s CS. In regard to CS in early adolescence, children and parents are no longer interconnected. It can be assumed that this indicates a different nature of СS: some styles are basic, and the connection with that this indicates a different nature of СS: some styles are basic, and the connection with the father or mother will, to one degree or another, persist in the future. And other styles are social, and with age their formation will be influenced by their social environment. Thus, this study raises questions about the need to clarify mechanisms for the formation of style behavior in ontogenesis, in particular, the influence of the family microenvironment factor. This factor can expand opportunities in the study of individual characteristics of mental activity, and also be taken into account in practical areas such as education, pedagogy, child psychology, etc.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out according to the state assignment no. 0138-2021-0007.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive styles of parents and children", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "impulsivity — reflexivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narrow — wide range of equivalence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "field dependence — field independence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rigid — flexible cognitive control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "primary school age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early adolescence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Interrelation between parents’ and children’s cognitive styles in primary school and early adolescence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "356-370.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34117/1/356-370.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34136", "title": "Human dimension of the Japanese policy toward Russia in the Age of Changes (1985 - 2001): Ideas, Activities and Struggle between Nagatacho, “Russian School” of the MOFA and “Suzuki Group”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Malashevskaya, Maria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-12T13:18:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-12T13:18:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.isbn", "value": "978-5-288-06185-1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34136", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This book describes major aspects of the Soviet/Russian-Japanese negotiations in the last decades of the 20th century and focuses on the ideas and activities of main persons – architects of bilateral relations in the background of reformatting the word order within and after the determination of Cold War. \r\nDuring last 15 years of the 20th century and the very beginning of 21st century there were taking place fundamental political and economic changes both in Russia and Japan, and these deep political and economic shifts contribute to intensification of the creative process and stimulated attempts to find a pragmatic basis for a constructive dialogue between former adversaries Russian and Japan. Main personalities are famous politicians, designers of Tokyo policy towards Russia in the “long 1990’s” –Nakasone Yasuhiro, Abe Shintaro, Suzuki Muneo, Hashimoto Ryutaro, Obuchi Keizo, Koizumi Junichiro – and Japanese diplomats of MOFA of Japan ‘Russian school’ - Togo Kazuhiko, Sato Masaru, Tamba Minoru, Kawato Akio. They were vigorously participating public bilateral negotiations, as well as involved meetings and activities in the behind-the-scenes actions of Japanese diplomacy in Russia. Mentioned persons widely used a great variety of negotiation tricks and were seeking for “communication channels”, deeply implemented “face-to-face diplomacy”, “sauna politics”, they formulated policy concepts regarding Russia and the post-Soviet countries, for example, “equilibrium balance”, “multilevel approach”, “Eurasian diplomacy”. Central figures of our research made a significant contribution to the negotiation process between Russia and Japan in the 1990s and to the formulation of the provisions of Boris Yeltsin and Hashimoto Ryutaro “Kawana Plan” (1998), “Moscow Declaration on Establishing a Creative Partnership between Japan and the Russian Federation” (1998) and “Irkutsk Statement by the Prime Minister of Japan and the President of the Russian Federation on the Continuation of Future Negotiations on the Issue of a Peace Treaty” (2001). These diplomats and politicians being pragmatically oriented were also deeply comprehended the experience of working with Russian people in Russia and had presented original ideas and views in numerous books, articles, memoirs, studies and interviews, trying to answer questions: What Russia is? How to deal with Russians? How to understand mysterious Russian soul? How to conduct constructive negotiations with the Russians.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "History of Russia-Japan Relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet-Japan negotiations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Suzuki group", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "MOFA of Japan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kuril Islands dispute", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yeltsin-Hashimoto meetings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Putin-Mori summit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Human dimension of the Japanese policy toward Russia in the Age of Changes (1985 - 2001): Ideas, Activities and Struggle between Nagatacho, “Russian School” of the MOFA and “Suzuki Group”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Book", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "620016_Малашевская в печать.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34136/1/620016_%d0%9c%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f%20%d0%b2%20%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,54 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34130", "title": "Hemocyte proteome of the Lake Baikal endemic Eulimnogammarus verrucosus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) sheds light on immune-related proteins", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zolotovskaya, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nazarova, Anna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Saranchina, Alexandra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mutin, Andrei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Drozdova, Polina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lubyaga, Yulia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Timofeyev, Maxim", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-12T12:43:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-12T12:43:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zolotovskaya, E., Nazarova, A., Saranchina, A., Mutin, A., Drozdova, P., Lubyaga, Yu., and Timofeyev, M. 2021. Hemocyte proteome of the Lake Baikal endemic Eulimnogammarus verrucosus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) sheds light on immune-related proteins. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 290–301.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu03.2021.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34130", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Hemocytes are cells circulating in the hemolymph and playing an important role in crustacean immunity. These cells not only function as phagocytes but also express immune compounds to the hemolymph. Here we obtained hemocyte proteome of the endemic amphipod (Amphipoda, Crustacea) Eulimnogammarus verrucosus from Lake Baikal, the first hemocyte proteome of an amphipod, using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). A total of 1152 unique proteins were discovered with LC-MS/MS. We discovered both proteins directly involved in the immune response, such as pattern recognition proteins (C-type lectins), and compounds with antimicrobial activity (ctenidin and anti-lipopolysaccharide factor/scygonadin). Moreover, hemocyanins which may act as a phenoloxidase and C-type lectins were among the most diverse protein groups in the hemocyte proteome. The obtained data can be useful for further studies of immune components and mechanisms in Baikal amphipods.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded\r\nby Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\nand the Government of the Irkutsk Region,\r\nproject No. 20-44-383007.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hemocytes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "LC-MS/MS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "proteome", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lake Baikal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crustacean", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "amphipod", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "innate immunity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antimicrobial peptide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lectin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Hemocyte proteome of the Lake Baikal endemic Eulimnogammarus verrucosus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) sheds light on immune-related proteins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "290-301.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34130/1/290-301.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,35 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34132", "title": "Agaricoid and boletoid fungi of Russia: the modern country-scale checklist of scientific names based on literature data", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bolshakov, Sergey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kalinina, Lyudmila", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Palomozhnykh, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Potapov, Kim", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ageyev, Dmitry", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Arslanov, Salavat", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Filippova, Nina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Palamarchuk, Marina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tomchin, Dmitry", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Voronina, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-12T12:51:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-12T12:51:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bolshakov, S., Kalinina, L., Palomozhnykh, E., Potapov, K., Ageyev, D., Arslanov, S., Filippova, N., Palamarchuk, M., Tomchin, D., and Voronina, E. 2021. Agaricoid and boletoid fungi of Russia: the modern country-scale checklist of scientific names based on literature data. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 316–325.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34132", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The authors of this paper summarize the majority of published data on the distribution of agaricoid and boletoid fungi recorded in Russia, covering the period from 1824 through 2020. A comprehensive list of 6867 scientific names based on 954 publications was compiled for the first time for the whole territory of Russia. All records have been checked through Index Fungorum. The work consists of a review section and five appendices. The review section discusses the intensity of field research and accumulation of data on the distribution of agaricoid and boletoid fungi in Russia, both historically and in its current state. The authors discuss the current state of knowledge on the biodiversity of regions of Russia and point out blank spots, thus providing a reference and an “action plan” for the future. Appendix A presents a list of 6142 taxa unambiguously ascribed to 3246 accepted current names. Appendix B contains 727 names that cannot be ascribed to any accepted current names unequivocally, with reasons given (e.g., no current name, wrong authors’ citations, absence from Index Fungorum). Names from both checklists are supplemented with data on the distribution of these taxa within the Russian Federation and references to published records. Appendix C contains a list of accepted current names reported from only one region. Appendix D is an overview of the nearly 200 years of research of agaricoid and boletoid fungi for all regions of Russia. Appendix E is a list of references used for checklists and study history preparation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work of Sergey Bolshakov,\r\nLyudmila Kalinina, and Ekaterina\r\nPalomozhnykh was supported by the\r\ninstitutional research project of the\r\nKomarov Botanical Institute (“Biodiversity,\r\necology, structural and functional\r\nfeatures of fungi and fungus-like protists”,\r\nАААА-А19-119020890079-6) and partly\r\nsupported by the Russian Foundation for Basic\r\nResearch, project No. 20-04-00349 A. The\r\nwork of Nina Filippova was partly supported\r\nby the Grant for organisation of a new young\r\nresearcher laboratory in Yugra State University,\r\nas part of the implementation of the National\r\nProject \"Science and Universities\". The work of\r\nMarina Palamarchuk was carried out within the\r\nframework of the institutional research project\r\nof the Institute of Biology of the Komi Science\r\nCentre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy\r\nof Sciences (No. AAAA-A19-119011790022-1).\r\nThe work of Elena Voronina was carried out as\r\npart of the Scientific Project of the State Order\r\nof the Government of Russian Federation\r\nto Lomonosov Moscow State University\r\nNo. 121032300081-7.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Agaricomycetes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "funga", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fungal biodiversity and distribution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Agaricoid and boletoid fungi of Russia: the modern country-scale checklist of scientific names based on literature data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "316-325.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34132/1/316-325.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "9,83 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34131", "title": "Diversity and distribution patterns of antennal sensilla in Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abu Diiak, Kseniia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Valuyskiy, Mikhail", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Melnitsky, Stanislav", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, Vladimir", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-12T12:46:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-12T12:46:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abu Diiak, K., Valuyskiy, M., Melnitsky, S., and Ivanov, V. 2021. Diversity and distribution patterns of antennal sensilla in Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera). Bio. Comm. 66(4): 302–315.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34131", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Structure and distribution of antennal sensilla were studied in males of 19 species of the caddisfly family Hydropsychidae by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Eleven types of sensilla were found: long trichoid, chaetoid, thick chaetoid, curved trichoid, coronary, basiconic, styloconic and four types of pseudoplacoid sensilla (mushroom-like, auricillic, ribbed, and T-shaped). Thick chaetoid, ribbed pseudoplacoid, and T-shaped pseudoplacoid sensilla were found only in Macronematinae. The great diversity of pseudoplacoid sensilla originated from a mushroom-like type, which also has a variable structure. Basal flagellomeres in the majority of studied species are equipped with ventrally positioned sensory fields of curved trichoid sensilla. In contrast to Arctopsychinae and Hydropsychinae, the increased number of these sensilla in the fields was noted for Diplectroninae and Smicrideinae. Most Macronematinae show a reduction of sensory fields and a strongly decreased average number of curved trichoid sensilla on distal segments. The great differences found in the studied family probably indicate a rapid function-related evolution of the antennal sensory surface structures in the caddisfly family Hydropsychidae.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded\r\nby Russian Foundation for Basic Research,\r\nproject No. 18-04–00312, Saint Petersburg\r\nState University grants: Id: 28887890,\r\nId: 30530084, Id: 32665611, Id: 33161520,\r\nId: 33161571, Id: 37746533, and projects\r\nNo. 109-16530 and 109-13295 of the\r\nResearch Park of St. Petersburg State\r\nUniversity, Center for Molecular and Cell\r\nTechnologies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sensilla", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antenna", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hydropsychidae", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Trichoptera", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Diversity and distribution patterns of antennal sensilla in Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "302-315.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34131/1/302-315.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,8 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34129", "title": "Nitrogen use by plants and nitrogen flows after application of standard and biomodified nitrogen fertilizers on barley", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavalin, Alexey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chebotar, Vladimir", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alferov, Alexey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chernova, Lyudmila", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shcherbakova, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chizhevskaya, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-12T12:37:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-12T12:37:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zavalin, A., Chebotar, V., Alferov, A., Chernova, L., Shcherbakova, E., and Chizhevskaya, E. 2021. Nitrogen use by plants and nitrogen flows after application of standard and biomodified nitrogen fertilizers on barley. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 283–289.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/ spbu03.2021.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34129", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of our study was to assess the efficiency of application of biomodified nitrogen fertilizers for barley, to reveal the sources of nitrogen used for biomass formation with the use of the 15N stable isotope, and to study nitrogen flows in the system of fertilizers–soil–plants–atmosphere. We demonstrated in a model experiment the ability of the plant growth-promoting bacteria Bacillus subtilis Ch-13 to move from the granules of mineral fertilizers to plant roots and to colonize them effectively. The effectiveness of biomodified nitrogen fertilizers for barley, Nur variety, was assessed in a microfield trial. After the application of biomodified nitrogen fertilizers, the accumulation of 15N in the plants increased by 2–5 %, its incorporation in the soil decreased and gaseous losses were decreased by 7 % as compared with the use of the usual forms of fertilizers. The application of biomodified nitrogen fertilizers can be used in agricultural practice as a novel technology to regulate nitrogen flows in the system of fertilizers–soil–plants–atmosphere.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was partly supported by\r\nthe Russian Foundation for Basic Research,\r\nGrant No. 18-016-00048 А. The work of\r\nV. K. Chebotar and E. P. Chizhevskaya was\r\nsupported by the project “Development of\r\npotato breeding and seed production in the\r\nRussian Federation” of the Federal Scientific\r\nand Technical Program for Agricultural\r\nDevelopment for 2017–2025.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "PGPB", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nitrogen fertilizers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biomodified fertilizers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nitrogen isotope", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "barley biomass", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nitrogen flows", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Nitrogen use by plants and nitrogen flows after application of standard and biomodified nitrogen fertilizers on barley", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "283-289.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34129/1/283-289.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "821,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34133", "title": "Levels of dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and their metabolites in the striatum of rats of various strains receiving a high-calorie diet", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Apryatin, Sergey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Efimova, Evgenia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fesenko, Zoya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shumakova, Antonina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gmoshinski, Ivan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-12T12:55:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-12T12:55:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Apryatin, S., Efimova, E., Fesenko, Z., Shumakova, A., and Gmoshinski, I. 2021. Levels of dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and their metabolites in the striatum of rats of various strains receiving a high-calorie diet. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 326–332.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34133", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of this work was to study the effect of a high fat and carbohydrate diet (HFCD) and quercetin supplementation on the levels of dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT) and their metabolites in Wistar, DA transporter knockout (DAT-KO) and obese Zucker fa/fa rats. Animals received a control diet or HFCD for 62 days. Wistar and Zucker fa/fa rats received quercetin. The contents of DA, 5-HT, norepinephrine (NE), dioxyphenyl acetate (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindolyl acetate (5-HIIA) in the striatum were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). DAT-KO homozygotes had lowered DA and increased HVA and DOPAC compared to Wistar rats. HFCD did not affect the content of NE and 5-HT. 5-HT was increased in DAT-KO homozygotes compared with Wistar receiving a control diet. 5-HIIA accumulated in larger amounts in DAT-KO compared to Wistar with the exception of those receiving quercetin with a control diet. Quercetin did not affect the levels of DA, 5-HT and their metabolites.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was supported by a\r\ngrant from the Russian Science Foundation,\r\nNo. 17-16-01043, for the behavioral\r\ntesting of animals and distribution into\r\ngroups, drawing up of experimental diets,\r\nanimal feeding and biological material\r\ncollection from the striatum. Measurement\r\nof monoamine levels and genotyping\r\nof animals was supported by project\r\nID 51143531 of the St. Petersburg State\r\nUniversity, St. Petersburg, Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dopamine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "5-hydroxytryptamine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rats", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "striatum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fat and carbohydrate excess", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quercetin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Levels of dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and their metabolites in the striatum of rats of various strains receiving a high-calorie diet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "326-332.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34133/1/326-332.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,78 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34134", "title": "Proliferation activity in the polyps of Cassiopea xamachana: where the planuloid buds grow", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khabibulina, Valeriia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Starunov, Viktor", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-12T12:58:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-12T12:58:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khabibulina, V. and Starunov, V. 2021. Proliferation activity in the polyps of Cassiopea xamachana: where the planuloid buds grow. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 333–340.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34134", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Polyps of the Cassiopeidae family possess a unique type of asexual reproduction by producing free-swimming buds — planuloids. The process of planuloid development and transformation to polyp has been described earlier, however, the source of tissue formation is still poorly studied. Using the method of EdU incorporation we have analyzed DNA synthesis activity during planuloid formation and growth in Cassiopea xamachana. We revealed the active proliferation zone at the early stage of bud formation. This zone continued to function during planuloid growth, providing the formation of polyp structures, and preserved in polyp calyx after metamorphosis. Its proliferation activity varied at different growth stages, whereas the localization remained relatively the same.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was supported\r\nby the Zoological Institute of the\r\nRussian Academy of Sciences (NIOKTR:\r\nAAAA-A19-119020690076-7).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cnidaria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "budding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polyp", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scyphozoa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "proliferation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "asexual reproduction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Proliferation activity in the polyps of Cassiopea xamachana: where the planuloid buds grow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "333-340.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34134/1/333-340.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "8,77 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34152", "title": "Algorithm of construction of effective explicit methods for structurally partitioned systems of ordinary differential equations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Olemskoy, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Eremin, Alexey S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T10:52:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T10:52:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Olemskoy I. V., Eremin A. S. Algorithm of construction of effective explicit methods for structurally partitioned systems of ordinary differential equations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 353-369.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34152", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Systems of ordinary differential equations partitioned on base of their right-hand side dependencies on the unknown functions are considered. Explicit multischeme Runge— Kutta\r\nmethods for such systems are presented. These methods require fewer right-hand side computations (stages) than classic single-scheme Runge— Kutta methods to provide the same\r\norder of convergence. The full system of order conditions is presented. This system is reduced\r\nto several independent linear systems with help of the simplifying relations. The algorithm\r\nof computing the order conditions system solution with six free parameters is given. A particular choice of free parameters and the corresponding computational scheme are presented.\r\nThe advantage of the presented methods is shown by the numerical comparison to the known\r\nclassic six order method by J. C. Butcher.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "partitioned methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "structural partitioning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "order conditions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "explicit Runge — Kutta", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multischeme methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sixth order method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Algorithm of construction of effective explicit methods for structurally partitioned systems of ordinary differential equations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "353-369.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34152/1/353-369.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "437,22 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34153", "title": "Calculation of the turbulent boundary layer of a flat plate", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pavlovsky, Valery A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kabrits, Sergey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T10:58:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T10:58:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pavlovsky V. A., Kabrits S. A. Calculation of the turbulent boundary layer of a flat plate. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 370-380.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34153", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The calculation of the turbulent boundary layer is performed when a steady flow of a viscous\r\nfluid flows around a flat plate. The calculation is based on a system of equations of turbulent\r\nfluid motion, obtained by generalizing Newton’s formula for the tangential stress in a fluid\r\nby giving it a power-law form followed by writing the corresponding rheological relationship\r\nin tensor form and substituting it into the equation of motion of a continuous medium in\r\nstresses. The use of this system for the problem of longitudinal flow around a flat plate\r\nafter estimates of the boundary layer form made it possible to write a system of equations\r\ndescribing a two-dimensional fluid flow in the boundary layer of a flat plate. This system\r\nis reduced to one ordinary third-order equation, similarly to how Blasius performed it for a\r\nlaminar boundary layer. When solving this equation, the method of direct reduction of the\r\nboundary value problem to the Cauchy problem was used. The results of this solution made\r\nit possible to determine expressions for the thickness of the boundary layer, displacement\r\nand loss of momentum. These values are compared with the available experimental data.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was carried out within the framework of the state task for the implementation of\r\nresearch works N 075-03-2020-094/1 of June 10, 2020.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "turbulence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "differential equations of turbulent flow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "flat plate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "boundary layer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Reynolds number", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drag coefficient", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "boundary layer thickness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "displacement thickness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "momentum loss thickness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Calculation of the turbulent boundary layer of a flat plate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "370-380.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34153/1/370-380.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "424,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34151", "title": "Analytical and numerical solutions of two-dimensional problems of heat conduction and electronic optics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kurbatova, Galina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vinogradova, Ekaterina M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T10:41:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T10:41:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kurbatova G. I., Vinogradova E. M. Analytical and numerical solutions of two-dimensional problems of heat conduction and electronic optics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 345-352.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https: //doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34151", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This work is devoted to a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of various methods for\r\nthe numerical solution of a non-stationary two-dimensional problem of heat conduction in a cylindrical coordinate system in the absence of axial symmetry. The analysis is carried\r\nout on the basis of the obtained analytical solution of the two-dimensional problem of heat\r\nconduction in a steady state. The results of this work are of great applied importance in\r\ncalculating the processes of gas transportation through offshore pipelines, as well as in calculating the electrostatic field of focusing systems during transportation of charged particle\r\nbeams in problems of electronic optics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N 20-07-01086).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "offshore gas pipelines", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frontal interval method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heat exchange model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "numerical method with increased accuracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic optics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Analytical and numerical solutions of two-dimensional problems of heat conduction and electronic optics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "345-352.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34151/1/345-352.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "373,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34158", "title": "Mathematical modeling of pressure distribution during deformations of the intervertebral disc", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chubarov, Dmitry A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tregubov, Vladimir P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Egorova, Nadezhda K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T11:19:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T11:19:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chubarov D. A., Tregubov V.P., Egorova N. K. Mathematical modeling of pressure distribution during deformations of the intervertebral disc. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 381-388.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34158", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on the analysis of the mechanical models of the intervertebral disc given in the literature, it is concluded that the finite element computational grids used in them do not reflect\r\nthe real structure of the intervertebral disc. In this regard, a mechanical model of the inter-\r\nvertebral disc was built, the structure of which is close to its real structure. The proposed\r\nmodel was used to determine the dynamics of the pressure distribution in the intervertebral\r\ndisc when one of the vertebrae is rotated by a given angle. To determine the resulting bulges\r\nof each cell in the structure of the fibrous ring, the Rayleigh method and its modification were\r\nused. This made it possible to rationally calculate the volumes of cells. When calculating the\r\npressure in each cell, its linear dependence on the deflection value of the cell was used. As\r\na result of the proposed algorithm, the pressure dynamics in each cell of the intervertebral\r\ndisc model was determined when the angle between the vertebrae changed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mechanical model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intervertebral disc", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pressure distribution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mathematical modeling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Mathematical modeling of pressure distribution during deformations of the intervertebral disc", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "381-388.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34158/1/381-388.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "656,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34165", "title": "Exact penalty functions in the problem of choosing the optimal wholesale order in the face of rapid fluctuations in demand", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bure, Vladimir M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karelin, Vladimir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polyakova, Ludmila N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T11:34:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T11:34:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bure V. M., Karelin V. V., Polyakova L. N. Exact penalty functions in the problem of choosing the optimal wholesale order in the face of rapid fluctuations in demand. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 397-408.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34165", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The current article discusses a different situation in the market, when there is a rush demand\r\nfor a new product followed by a sharp drop in demand. The trading company uses the\r\nfollowing scheme for the wholesale order of goods. The ordered product is divided into two\r\nparts, and the first batch of goods arrives immediately, it is sold over a certain period of time\r\n(0, Z,]. The second batch of goods is delivered at the time 7’, but at the time interval [0, 7].\r\nThis batch is sold at a discount and is completely sold out. Time T' corresponds to the end\r\nof the sale of the entire product. The time points 7), T' are selected by the trading firm from\r\nthe condition of maximizing income. The need to consider such a wholesale order scheme\r\nis related to the fact that, firstly, the warehouses of the trading firms have limited capacity\r\nand cannot accommodate all the ordered goods, and secondly, a manufacturer may not offer\r\nthe entire ordered batch of goods, since not all goods can be produced at the initial (zero)\r\npoint of time immediately after receiving the order. At the time 71, the trading company\r\ncompletely sells the first batch of goods and receives financial resources, part of which is paid to the manufacturer. At the moment of time Т', Ме сотр/ефе sale of all purchased goods is\r\ncompleted. The choice of time points 7; and T' allow to determine the volume of the first\r\nbatch of ordered goods and the total volume of product ordered from the manufacturer. In\r\nthe article, a mathematical model is proposed that makes it possible to choose the optimal\r\nordering strategy for a trading company in the conditions of excessive growth of demand\r\nfor the new product in time 71,72 at some unknown point in time and т. Е [73,74], and the\r\nsubsequent sharp drop in demand in the period of time [73, 74] due to the saturation of the\r\nmarket with a new product. Four possible variants of optimization problems are considered.\r\nA method of exact penalty function is suggested, which allows one to find their solutions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project N 20-07-0108).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inventory level", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "random demand", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rush demand", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shortage of goods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discount", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "maximin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "method of exact penalty functions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Exact penalty functions in the problem of choosing the optimal wholesale order in the face of rapid fluctuations in demand", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "390-408.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34165/1/390-408.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "415,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34161", "title": "Research of features of Dostoevsky’s publicistic style by using m-grams based on the materials of the “Time” and “Epoch” magazines", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abramov, Roman V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulakov, Kirill A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lebedev, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Moskin, Nikolai D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rogov, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T11:25:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T11:25:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abramov R. V., Kulakov K. A., Lebedev A. A., Moskin N. D., Rogov A. A. Research of features of Dostoevsky’s publicistic style by using m-grams based on the materials of the “Time” and “Epoch” magazines. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 389-396.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https:/ /doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34161", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is devoted to the study of the publicity style of F. M. Dostoevsky on the basis of\r\npublications in the journals “Time” and “Epoch” (1861-1865). For this, fragments of texts\r\n(including other authors: M. M. Dostoevsky, N. N. Strakhov, A. A. Golovachev, etc.) were\r\nselected in sizes of 500, 700 and 1000 words, on which the occurrence of bigrams and trigrams\r\n(encoded sequences of parts of speech) were counted. Decision trees were built on their basis\r\nand an analysis of the accuracy of text recognition was performed. If we consider the class\r\ncation at the rest level of the tree (fragment size 1000), then the accuracy was on average\r\n87 resulting decision trees.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project N 18-012-90026).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "publicity style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "text attribution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "decision tree", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "n-gram", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "F. M. Dostoevsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information system “Statistical methods for analyzing literary texts”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tree matching", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Research of features of Dostoevsky’s publicistic style by using m-grams based on the materials of the “Time” and “Epoch” magazines", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "389-396.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34161/1/389-396.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "464,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34171", "title": "Irrational behavioral strategies for a swarm of mini-robots", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abrosimov, Vyacheslav K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mazurov, Alexander Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T12:04:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T12:04:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abrosimov V. K., Mazurov A. Yu. Irrational behavioral strategies for a swarm of mini-robots. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 419-432.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34171", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "When constructing control strategies for intelligent objects, the standard approach is to\r\nassume the rationality of their behavior. In some applications, however, a control object\r\nsolves a collective problem within a group of other objects and, due to collective obligations,\r\ncan or should act irrationally. This scenario becomes especially relevant when a group of\r\ndifferent-type robotic means carries out a collective mission in an opposing environment\r\nunder semi-autonomous or autonomous group control. This paper proposes an algorithm for\r\nforming a space-time structure of a swarm of mini-robots that is irrational for an external\r\nobserver. A group of robots is treated as a multiagent system in which each agent is trained\r\nin the paradigm of collective behavior and motion within a swarm. The irrational behavior\r\nof robots is de need, and the conditions for switching from rational behavior to irrational\r\none are considered. The approach is illustrated by an example of constructing special swarm\r\nformations consisting of several dozens of mini-robots (up to two hundred), the sizes of which\r\nare commensurate with the distance between them, carrying out a collective mission under\r\nan external observer opposing them. As shown below, such irrational formations can be\r\ncreated using a special modification of the Reynolds swarm algorithm.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "group", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "swarm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "robot", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rationality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "irrationality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Irrational behavioral strategies for a swarm of mini-robots", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "419-432.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34171/1/419-432.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,14 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34149", "title": "Modelling and design of permanent magnet multipoles for beam transport and focusing. I. Selection of optimal design and parameters", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Amoskov, Victor M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasiliev, Vyacheslav N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gapionok, Elena I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gulbekyan, Georgy G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Edamenko, Nikolai S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanenko, Ivan A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kazarinov, Nikolay Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kalagin, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaparkova, Marina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kukhtin, Vladimir P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lamzin, Eugeny A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makarov, Anatoly A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nezhentzev, Andrey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ovsyannikov, Dmitrij A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ovsyannikov, Dmitry A. (Jr.)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Osipov, Nikolai F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rodin, Igor Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sytchevsky, Sergey E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Firsov, Alexey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T10:28:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T10:28:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Amoskov V. M., Vasiliev V. N., Gapionok E. I., Gulbekyan G. G., Edamenko N. S., Ivanenko I. A., Kazarinov М. Yu., Kalagin I. V., Kaparkova M. V., Kukhtin V. P., Lamzin E. A., Makarov A. A., Nezhentzev A.N., Ovsyannikov D. A., Ovsyannikov D. A. (Jr.), Osipov N. F., Rodin I. Yu., Sytchevsky S. E., Firsov A. A. Modelling and design of permanent magnet multipoles for beam transport and focusing. I. Selection of optimal design and parameters. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 313-329.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34149", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The design and specification choices are described for a PM quadrupole used to enable beam\r\ntransport in a cyclotron. First an analytic study with a simplified 2D model is performed to\r\ngive initial values for magnet configuration and performance. Characteristics of PM blocks\r\nand cylinders are analysed. Then a 3D parametrized model is used to solve the direct magnetostatic problem and accurately define quad specifications. Simulations are carried out\r\nwith KOMPOT electromagnetic code utilizing the differential formulation. The regulariza-\r\ntion method is applied to solve the inverse problem. Magnetic characteristics, dimensions\r\nand shapes of the PM units and iron parts are determined in order to reach the specified\r\nfield gradient. Possible correction of the resulting the ideal specification is discussed with\r\nrespect to additional constraints put by practical implementation. Candidate PM materials\r\nare proposed. Simulated field maps are presented. The method described may serve as a\r\nbasis for virtual prototyping and be integrated into end-to-end design and construction of\r\nmagnet systems.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Saint Petersburg State University (project INI_ 2021,\r\n1D:73371205).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "permanent magnet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quadrupole", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "beam transport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "analytical model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "numerical model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "direct and inverse problems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "computed code", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "simulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Modelling and design of permanent magnet multipoles for beam transport and focusing. I. Selection of optimal design and parameters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "313-329.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34149/1/313-329.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,31 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34150", "title": "Method of initial functions in analyses of the bending of a thin orthotropic plate clamped along the contour", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Goloskokov, Dmitry P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Matrosov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T10:32:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T10:32:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Goloskokov D.P., Matrosov A. V. Method of initial functions in analyses of the bending of a thin orthotropic plate clamped along the contour. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 330-344.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34150", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this paper, the method of initial functions (MIF) is used to solve the problem of bending\r\nan orthotropic plate clamped along all four sides, under the influence of a normal load uni-\r\nformly distributed over its surface. The solution is obtained in the form of an exponential\r\nseries with unknown coefficients. The algorithm of the method is such that on two opposite\r\nsides the boundary conditions (equality to zero of displacements and angles of rotation) are\r\nsatisfied exactly, while on a pair of two other opposite sides the boundary conditions are\r\nsatisfied with an arbitrary degree of accuracy by the collocation method. All studies were\r\ncarried out using the Maple analytical computing system. This system allows you to perform\r\ncalculations with an arbitrary mantissa in the representation of real numbers. Calculations\r\nwith a long mantissa overcome one of the main disadvantages of the MIF: the computational\r\ninstability of its algorithm, which arises under certain parameters of the problem. The com-\r\nputational stability of the obtained solution is investigated, as well as the stress-strain state\r\nin the neighbourhood of the corner points of the plate. It is shown that the moments and\r\nshear forces tend to zero when approaching the corners of the plate with a single change in\r\nsign.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "orthotropic plate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bending of a thin plate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clamped plate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "method of initial functions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "computer algebra", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Maple", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Method of initial functions in analyses of the bending of a thin orthotropic plate clamped along the contour", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "330-344.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34150/1/330-344.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "512,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34177", "title": "Digital control of output variables in a given range considering delay", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sotnikova, Margarita V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sevostyanov, Ruslan A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T12:18:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T12:18:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sotnikova M. V., Sevostyanov R.A. Digital control of output variables in a given range considering delay. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 449-463.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https: //doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34177", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the control of a dynamic object with the retention of controlled\r\nvariables in the required range, taking into account the high dimension of input and output,\r\ntime delay, constraints and external disturbances. The formalized statement of the problem\r\nof digital control synthesis is considered. An approach based on the use of predictive models\r\nis proposed. Its key feature is the introduction of a specialized quality functional that reflects\r\nthe specifics of the problem, the error functional. This functional plays the role of a penalty\r\nfor the output of controlled variables that go beyond the specified range. It is shown that the\r\nimplementation of the control law is reduced to solving the problem of quadratic program-\r\nming at each instant of discrete time. The results obtained are illustrated by an example of\r\ncontrolling the oil refining process in a distillation column.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work is supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project N 20-07-00531a).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "predictive model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control in a range", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constraints", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Digital control of output variables in a given range considering delay", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "449-463.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34177/1/449-463.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "467,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34168", "title": "Information and program support of the analysis and processing of holographic information", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karpov, Andrey G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Trofimov, Vasiliy V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorov, Arthur G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T12:00:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T12:00:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Karpov A. G., Trofimov V. V., Fedorov A. G. Information and program support of the analysis and processing of holographic information. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 409-418.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34168", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The research of thin films of various materials on nano- and microlevel is undoubtedly topical.\r\nThree-dimensional images of thin films can significantly increase the level of the received\r\nresults. Intellectual computer support of researches assumes the existence or creation of\r\nmathematical and the software that implements the experimental program. Such support\r\ncan most effectively be realized with the help of an information and expert system, based\r\non a holographic electron microscope. In this work we presented an information and expert\r\nsystem for solving this problem. When creating instrumental, hardware and software tools for\r\nnon-destructive research of the 3D structure of objects, we proceeded from the assumption\r\nthat the most complete information about the object of research can be obtained only with a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the structure of the object using complementary\r\ntechniques that allow obtaining data as a 3D image.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic holography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image processing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information-expert system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diagnostics of nanostructures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information module", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tool module", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Information and program support of the analysis and processing of holographic information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "409-418.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34168/1/409-418.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,3 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34173", "title": "Optimal control of a differential-difference parabolic system with distributed parameters on the graph", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhabko, Alexey P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Provotorov, Vyacheslav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shindyapin, Andrey I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-18T12:08:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-18T12:08:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhabko A. P., Provotorov V. V., Shindyapin A. I. Optimal control of a differential-difference parabolic system with distributed parameters on the graph. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, рр. 433-448.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34173", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the paper be considered the problem of optimal control of the differential-difference\r\nequation with distributed parameters on the graph in the class of summable functions.\r\nParticular attention is given to the connection of the differential-differential system with\r\nthe evolutionary differential system and the search conditions in which the properties of the\r\ndifferential system are preserved. This connection establishes a universal method of semi-\r\ndigitization by temporal variable for differential system, providing an effective tool in finding\r\nconditions of uniqueness solvability and continuity on the initial data for the differential-\r\ndifferential system. A priori estimates of the norms of a weak solution of differential-\r\ndifferential system give an opportunity to establish not only the solvability of this system\r\nbut also the existence of a weak solution of the evolutionary differential system. For the\r\ndifferential-difference system analysis of the optimal control problem is presented, containing\r\nnatural in that cases a additional study of the problem with a time lag. This essentially\r\nuses the conjugate state of the system and the conjugate system for a differential-difference\r\nsystem — defining ratios that determine optimal control or the set optimal controls. The work\r\nshows courses to transfer the results in case of analysis of optimal control problems in the\r\nclass of functions with bearer in network-like domains. The transition from an evolutionary\r\ndifferential system to a differential-difference system was a natural step in the study of applied\r\nproblems of the theory of the transfer of solid mediums. The obtained results underlie the\r\nanalysis of optimal control problems for differential systems with distributed parameters\r\non a graph, which have interesting analogies with multiphase problems of multidimensional\r\nhydrodynamics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "differential-difference system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conjugate system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oriented graph", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimal control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "delay", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Optimal control of a differential-difference parabolic system with distributed parameters on the graph", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "433-448.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34173/1/433-448.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "438,5 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34793", "title": "Title creditors’ claims to be paid after the claims listed in the Claims register in insolvency proceedings", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yulova, Ekaterina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T15:29:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T15:29:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yulova, Ekaterina S. 2021. “Title creditors’ claims to be paid after the claims listed in the Claims register in insolvency proceedings”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1034–1055.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34793", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the categories of creditors’ claims. In\r\nmost cases, these claims are not listed in the Сlaims register. These are allowed claims that\r\nare paid after claims listed in the Claims register. In the Russian scientific literature and in\r\njudicial practice, these claims are called “claims after those listed in the Register”, “post-listed claims”. The article analyzes the concept and types of such creditors’ claims, the procedure for\r\ntheir accounting and payment in legislation, court practice, scientific research and the draft\r\nFederal Law “On Amendments to the Federal Law ‘On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)’”. The author\r\nanalyzes the legal problems associated with the lack of both legal consolidation of these legal\r\ncategories and a unified approach to their content. The development of the composition of the\r\nclaims “after those listed in the Register” in the domestic legislation and judicial practice is\r\nconsidered. Related terms developed by legal science are compared by the author. The criteria\r\nand grounds for lowering the priority, as well as exceptions from the list of claims “after those\r\nlisted in the Register”, adopted in law enforcement practice are highlighted. The legal regime\r\nand the ratio of types of creditors’ claims are investigated. Special attention is paid to the\r\nissue of determining, in theory and in practice, the moment of settlements on the claims:\r\nwithin the insolvency proceedings or after its conclusion. It is concluded that the unresolved\r\nlegal problems noted in the article entail a violation of the rights and legitimate interests of\r\ncreditors, contradictions in law enforcement practice. The author makes proposals to change\r\nthe current legislation in terms of defining the concept, types, accounting procedure and\r\nprocedural aspects for payment of creditors’ claims to be paid after the claims listed in the\r\nClaims register.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "creditors’ claims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insolvency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the order of payments for claims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a claim that is paid after claims listed in the Claims register", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "settlements with creditors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bankruptcy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Title creditors’ claims to be paid after the claims listed in the Claims register in insolvency proceedings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1034-1055.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34793/1/1034-1055.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "733,71 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34798", "title": "Expert examination of electoral legislation in the conclusions of the Venice Commission", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kashirkina, Anna A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozov, Andrey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T15:54:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T15:54:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kashirkina, Anna A., Andrey N. Morozov. 2021. “Expert examination of electoral legislation in the conclusions of the Venice Commission”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1109–1127.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.419", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34798", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the theoretical and practical approaches of the European Commission\r\nfor Democracy through Law (the Venice Commission) to the assessment of electoral\r\nprocesses and elections in states. Since the Venice Commission is a subsidiary body of the\r\nCouncil of Europe, special attention is paid to the observance of Council of Europe standards\r\nin the field of human and civil rights in regard to elections. Through an empirical analysis\r\nof various documents of the Venice Commission (conclusions, recommendations, codes of\r\npractice, etc.), a conclusion is drawn about the existential approach of this body to assessing\r\nthe electoral legislation of states. This approach is based on a wide array of sources perceived by experts of the Venice Commission, which, in addition to state legislation and official comments,\r\nmay also include reports from the media, the Internet, the personal worldview of the\r\nexpert and comments from other persons familiar with the situation. Based on this broad\r\nrange of sources, the Venice Commission also objectifies its assessments into different acts,\r\nwhich may have a variety of names, but have the force of recommendations for states. Thus,\r\nthe conclusions of the Venice Commission are acts of soft law and can be perceived by national\r\nlegal systems using various channels of implementation. The analysis of the documents of the\r\nVenice Commission on elections and electoral processes shows that in the orbit of expertise\r\nof this body are such issues as: prevention of abuse of power and administrative resources of\r\npower in the organization and holding of elections; prevention of discrimination against opposition\r\nand various minorities, etc. The issues of gender equality in state authorities, protection\r\nof the rights of stateless persons, and voting using digital technologies are also considered.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Venice Commission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electoral processes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international standards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "democracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Expert examination of electoral legislation in the conclusions of the Venice Commission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1109-1127.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34798/1/1109-1127.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "708,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34788", "title": "The prohibition on entering into financial transactions with foreign counterparties and its extension to deputies of regional parliaments", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Damm, Irina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tarbagaev, Aleksey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ronzhina, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tolstikova, Irina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Akunchenko, Evgenii A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:38:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:38:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Damm, Irina A., Aleksey N. Tarbagaev, Olga V. Ronzhina, Irina N. Tolstikova, Evgenii A. Akunchenko. 2021. “The prohibition on entering into financial transactions with foreign counterparties and its extension to deputies of regional parliaments”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 949–964.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34788", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the problems of legal regulation of the prohibition for officials to open and\r\nhave accounts (deposits), store cash and valuables in foreign banks located outside Russia, own\r\nand (or) use foreign financial instruments, associated with the extension of this prohibition to\r\ndeputies of legislative authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Based\r\non the analysis of current federal and regional legislation, the authors have identified various\r\napproaches to the formation of a list of public offices at the level of the constituent entities\r\nof the Russian Federation. It was also found that the provisions of regional normative legal\r\nacts determine the effect of this prohibition in different ways in a circle of persons and often\r\nextend it only to those deputies of the legislative (representative) authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation who exercise their powers on an ongoing basis. The existing\r\npractice of regional rulemaking contradicts the goals of ensuring the national security of\r\nthe state, for the achievement of which the considered prohibition was established, since all\r\ndeputies, regardless of the basis for filling the corresponding position, have equal powers\r\nto participate in the activities of the collegial body by implementing law-making initiatives\r\nand voting on the agenda of the meeting. The authors come to the conclusion that issues\r\nconcerning the spread of anti-corruption standards of conduct to certain categories of persons\r\nholding government positions in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation cannot be\r\nattributed to the subject of joint jurisdiction. In this regard, at the level of federal legislation,\r\nit is necessary to provide a provision for the extension of this prohibition to deputies of the\r\nlegislative authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation who exercise their\r\npowers both on a permanent and non-permanent basis.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "countering corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-corruption standards of conduct", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign financial instruments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public office", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legislative power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "representative authorities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deputy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elected official", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-corruption security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The prohibition on entering into financial transactions with foreign counterparties and its extension to deputies of regional parliaments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "949-964.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34788/1/949-964.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "700,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34787", "title": "The problem of determining ways of legal regulation for conflicts of interest in judicial activity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryabtseva, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:34:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:34:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ryabtseva, Ekaterina V. 2021. “The problem of determining ways of legal regulation for conflicts of interest in judicial activity”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 935–948.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34787", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The formation of the theoretical foundations for the prevention of conflicts of interest in\r\njudicial activity and practical directions to curb their occurrence is due to ongoing institutional\r\ntransformations of the judicial system, changes in the status of judges and employees of the\r\ncourt apparatus, as well as organizational and legal support for judicial activity. In judicial\r\nactivities, conflicts of interest are manifested in the behavior of judges during the exercise\r\nof judicial powers due to the emergence of contradictions between personal needs and\r\npublic interests, which directly determines the nature of conflicts of interest and the form\r\nof their manifestation in the activity in question. Judges, as carriers of the judiciary, must be\r\nindependent and impartial when exercising their exclusive right to administer justice. Conflicts\r\nof interest directly pose a threat to impartiality, may affect trust and respect for judges, and\r\nundermine the authority of the judiciary in society. The increasing negative impact of conflicts\r\nof interest on the formation of a professional staff of judges, which reduces the quality of the\r\nadministration of justice, justifies the need to determine the limits of conflicts of interest. It\r\nis necessary to formulate clear criteria for conflicts of interest for judicial activity, in which\r\nrequirements, prohibitions and restrictions are imposed on judges as carriers of the judiciary\r\nand aimed at eliminating conflicts of interest in their behavior.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflicts of interest", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prohibitions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "restrictions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "judge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal interest", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "offense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The problem of determining ways of legal regulation for conflicts of interest in judicial activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "935-948.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34787/1/935-948.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "682,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34781", "title": "Сountering terrorism and extremism by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bastrykin, Alexandr I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:05:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:05:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bastrykin, Alexandr I. 2021. “Сountering terrorism and extremism by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 836–846.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34781", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides a comprehensive analysis of one of the most complex problems of our\r\ntime — terrorism. Terrorism in modern Russia and in the world poses a real threat to the\r\nsecurity of society and the state. The work presents the activity of the National Antiterrorism\r\nCommittee in coordinating and organizing interagency interaction aimed at combating\r\nterrorism, with the involvement of civil society institutions. Particular attention is given to the\r\nlegal framework for countering terrorism, which includes constant monitoring and analysis of\r\nterrorist activity, Russian legislation in this field, and the preparation and adoption of relevant\r\nlegal acts aimed at increasing the effectiveness of countering terrorism. The article analyzes\r\nthe work of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation on the use of criminal\r\nlaw measures to combat terrorist crimes using specific examples and statistics. The issues of\r\nblocking the financing channels of terrorist organizations in the course of joint activities by\r\nthe Investigative Committee of Russia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the FSB of\r\nRussia and Rosfinmonitoring are also addressed. It is emphasized that effective cooperation\r\nbetween all interested departments makes it possible to achieve positive results in countering\r\nterrorism and extremism. The author proposes to minimize the consequences of terrorist\r\ncrimes on the Internet related to the recruitment of new members of terrorist organizations,\r\nincluding among the youth. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to increase the role\r\nof the informational component for crime prevention. The mass media should be used more\r\nactively for timely and reliable posting of information related to actions by law enforcement to counter terrorist activities and educate citizens. This would make it possible to form a negative\r\nattitude towards radicalism in all its manifestations and reject any attempt to justify terror.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "countering terrorism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-terrorist activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extremism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terrorist organizations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interagency cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Сountering terrorism and extremism by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "836-846.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34781/1/836-846.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "677,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34783", "title": "Artificial intelligence and legal expertise in public administration", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Talapina, Elvira V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:14:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:14:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Talapina, Elvira V. 2021. “Artificial intelligence and legal expertise in public administration”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 865–881.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34783", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The legal comprehension of artificial intelligence (AI) is at an initial stage, despite its history\r\nand practical applications. The purpose of the study is to assess the capacity of using AI for legal expertise in public administration. General legal expertise improves the quality of a\r\nnormative legal act, anti-corruption expertise serves to reduce the propensity for corruption.\r\nThe implementation of AI must be regulated, and a transparent certification system should\r\nbe created. In public administration among the reference points for regulating AI, it is noted\r\nthat the personal data-processing mode should take into consideration the specific features\r\nof each application of AI; the mode should be differentiated. The transparency of using AI\r\nshould be indisputable. A particular complex issue for regulation is AI learning. Different\r\ntypes of expertise correspond to different lists of stakeholders and data-in-use. The application\r\nof AI for anti-corruption expertise will be most effective in relation to draft regulatory\r\nlegal acts. AI is able to contribute to the legal certainty of an act, and AI anti-corruption\r\nexpertise learning will reduce the number of participants in the process. To implement this,\r\nit is important to consider the following circumstances. Firstly, the ability to process big data\r\naffords the opportunity to “teach” AI in predicting corruption violations, which is important\r\nfor anti-corruption expertise based on a modeled assumption. Secondly, special attention is\r\nrequired for AI learning in terms of expert subtleties in assessing legal certainty. Thirdly, the\r\nanti-corruption evaluation algorithm must be combined with existing classifiers of legal acts,\r\nglossaries. Anti-corruption expertise using AI makes it possible to minimize subjectivity,\r\nunify approaches in interpreting corruption factors, increase the overall quality of normative\r\nlegal acts and meet legal and technical requirements under the condition of strict regulation\r\nof AI learning and usage.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was written on the basis of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration\r\nunder the President of the Russian Federation state assignment research program.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Artificial intelligence and legal expertise in public administration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "865-881.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34783/1/865-881.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "700,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34792", "title": "Problems of legal regulation of operative-investigative support for the security of the Russian Federation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Semenchuk, Vasilii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T15:26:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T15:26:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Semenchuk, Vasilii V. 2021. “Problems of legal regulation of operative-investigative support for the security of the Russian Federation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1017– 1033.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34792", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the problematic issues of implementing operative-investigative activity\r\nrelated to obtaining information on threats to the security of the Russian Federation.\r\nAccording to the author, the main problem is a contradiction in the provisions between the\r\nFederal Law “On the operative-investigative activity” with the sectoral legislation regulating\r\nthe state bodies engaged in operative-investigative activity. First of all, the terminology of\r\nthe sectoral legislation does not comply with the Federal Law “On operational-investigative\r\nactivity”. Secondly, sectoral legislation does not provide the same degree of protection for all\r\ntypes of security of the Russian Federation. For example, sectoral legislation does not permit\r\noperative-investigative activity in order to identify threats to environmental safety. Thirdly,\r\nofficials of state bodies do not always clearly understand which law to execute. We can conclude\r\nthat only the bodies of the Federal Security Service and the Federal Guard Service are directly\r\nvested with the rights to carry out operative-investigative activity in order to identify threats\r\nto the security of the Russian Federation. However, officials involved in operative-investigative\r\nactivity often do not take into account their operational-search jurisdiction and go beyond\r\ntheir established authority. In order to eliminate this problem, the author proposes to bring\r\nthe provisions of sectoral legislation in line with the Federal Law “On operative-investigative\r\nactivity”. Another problem that impedes the effective operative-investigative support for the\r\nsecurity of the Russian Federation, in the author’s opinion, is the insufficiency of specification\r\nof security threats as grounds for conducting operative-investigative measures. The author\r\nproposes to address in the legislation the most significant threats to the security of the Russian\r\nFederation, which can be regarded as independent grounds for implementing operativeinvestigative\r\nmeasures.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "operative-investigative activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "operative-investigative measures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "security of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "operative-investigative jurisdiction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "security threats", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national interests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "operative-investigative support", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Problems of legal regulation of operative-investigative support for the security of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1017-1033.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34792/1/1017-1033.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "695,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34796", "title": "Problems of freedom of association and scope of collective agreements in Belarus as a challenge to international labor standards", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tomashevski, Kirill L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T15:44:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T15:44:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tomashevski, Kirill L. 2021. “Problems of freedom of association and scope of collective agreements in Belarus as a challenge to international labor standards”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1082–1094.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.417", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34796", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Law of the Republic of Belarus of 18.07.2019 No. 219-Z of Article 365 of the Labor Code\r\nof the Republic of Belarus was set forth in a new version. The interpretation of the norms\r\nenshrined in it regarding the scope of collective agreements has caused not only difficulties\r\nin practice for trade unions and employers, but also indirectly threatens freedom of association\r\nand the principle of non-discrimination. The joint explanation by the Ministry of Labor\r\nand Social Protection and the Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus, adopted in October\r\n2020, did not remove all questions, since its literal interpretation can lead to discrimination\r\nin labor relations. The article analyzes the statement of a Belarusian politician regarding the\r\nmandatory creation of trade unions in all private companies under the threat of their liquidation.\r\nThis statement in comparison with the collective bargaining endeavor of 2020–2021 on\r\namendments and additions to collective agreements at many Belarusian enterprises is compared\r\nwith international legal acts, the norms of the Constitution of Belarus, and the Labor Code of Belarus. It is concluded that such statements and attempts to include discriminatory\r\nnorms in collective agreements, making the application of their provisions dependent on participation\r\nor non-participation in a trade union, are in contradiction with the norms of the\r\nConstitution of Belarus, international labor standards in terms of the generally recognized\r\nprinciple of freedom of association and the effective right to collective bargaining, proclaimed\r\nin a number of international legal acts of the UN and the ILO. Proposals are made to overcome\r\nthe trade union monopoly in terms of collective agreements, expanding the scope of collective\r\nagreements in the Republic of Belarus, taking into account the previous historical experience\r\nof Belarus and the positive experience of the Russian Federation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was supported by a grant from the Russian Scientific Foundation (project no. 19-18-\r\n00517).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freedom of association", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trade unions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collective agreement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scope", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conventions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "covenant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "workers’ organizations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "violation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Problems of freedom of association and scope of collective agreements in Belarus as a challenge to international labor standards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1082-1094.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34796/1/1082-1094.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "668,62 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34794", "title": "Defendant’s bad faith as a basis for the court’s non-application of limitation of action", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlasov, Anatoly A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dvalishvili, Lika Z.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T15:35:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T15:35:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vlasov, Anatoly A., Lika Z. Dvalishvili. 2021. “Defendant’s bad faith as a basis for the court’s non-application of limitation of action”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1056– 1068.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34794", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The subject of this study is an analysis of possible changes to action limitation period norms\r\nof the Russian Civil Code in light of the introduction of good faith as a fundamental principle\r\nof the legal regulation of civil relations. The issue involves the non-application of limitation\r\nof action by courts as a result of the defendant’s actions that are incompatible with good\r\nfaith. Since, on the one hand, limitation of action has been established in order to protect the\r\ndefendant from untimely, belated, and sometimes unfair claims by the plaintiff, and, on the\r\nother hand, the defendant’s reference to omitting the statute of limitations completely deprives\r\nthe plaintiff of the protection of his rights and legal interests violated by the defendant in\r\nbad faith. The goal of legal regulation is to find a solution that provides an optimal fair\r\nbalance between the interests of the conflicting parties. In this regard, the authors propose a\r\ncompromise model that presupposes the establishment of the degree of the defendant’s bad\r\nfaith and, at the same time, takes into account the plaintiff ’s capability to file a lawsuit within\r\nthe limitation period. The decisions of Russian courts on the refusal of courts to apply the\r\nlimitation of actions due to the defendant’s bad faith are examined in this article. Also, the\r\nre-qualifying of a disputable transaction as void in consequence of the gross abuse of the\r\nright by the defendant is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the mandatory nature of\r\nthe Civil Code norms providing limitation of action: in order to protect the plaintiff from\r\nthe defendant’s dishonest actions and to ensure uniformity of legal regulation meeting the\r\ninterests of justice, it is proposed to legalize agreements on increasing the limitation period,\r\ntaking into account, however, the need to protect the interests of the weaker party to the\r\ncontract.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "non-application of limitation of action", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bad faith of the defendant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gross unfairness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agreements to increase the limitation period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "estoppel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "a fair balance of parties’ interests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Defendant’s bad faith as a basis for the court’s non-application of limitation of action", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1056-1068.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34794/1/1056-1068.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "640,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34790", "title": "Justice of punishment: Theoretical format and law enforcement practice", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Egorova, Tatyana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:47:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:47:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Egorova, Tatyana I. 2021. “Justice of punishment: Theoretical format and law enforcement practice”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 984–1002.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34790", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the theoretical and law enforcement aspects of justice as a principle of\r\npunishability, the purpose of criminal punishment and the general commencement of sentencing.\r\nThe primary focus is the issues of appointment and execution of punishment in the form\r\nof imprisonment. The problems of exemption from serving a sentence due to illness, penalization\r\nof drug crimes and compensatory punishment as the most relevant and illustrative facts\r\nof the existing relationship of justice with the principles of legality and humanism are analyzed\r\nin particular. Based on the study of the exclusion of persons sentenced to imprisonment, the\r\nboundaries of the fairness of individual sanctions of criminal law norms were studied, and the\r\nfairness of their application was evaluated in connection with the possibilities of modern justice,\r\nincluding the presence of discrete powers of the court in terms of assigning a specific type\r\nof correctional institution. It is noted that the discursive analysis of legal studies and empirical\r\ndata reflects two main directions for the implementation of justice of punishment in its effective\r\nappointment and execution: on the one hand, the correction of the convicted person in a\r\nsafe penitentiary process should be provided, and on the other, there are deontic expectations\r\nof the victim, society and the state from the impact of necessary and sufficient measures for\r\ncriminal coercion. Observation of the results of the author’s research, data from judicial practice\r\nand statistics does not allow us to draw a conclusion about the absolutization of the justice\r\nof punishment in the considered aspects. However, a promising focus of the penitentiary process\r\nis the increased individualization and differentiation of punishment based on the nature\r\nand degree of public danger of the crime, as well as the importance of private-public interests.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "principles of criminal law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "punishment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "imprisonment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Justice of punishment: Theoretical format and law enforcement practice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "984-1002.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34790/1/984-1002.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "723,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34784", "title": "The limits of automatic decision-making based on artificial intelligence in cases that have legal significance", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Arkhipov, Vladislav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Naumov, Victor B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smirnova, Kseniia M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:18:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:18:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Arkhipov, Vladislav V., Victor B. Naumov, Kseniia M. Smirnova. 2021. “The limits of automatic decision-making based on artificial intelligence in cases that have legal significance”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 882–906.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34784", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Artificial intelligence technologies represent one of the “pervasive digital technologies” that\r\npredetermine the current landscape of society’s technological development. The key problem\r\nof applying artificial intelligence technologies from the point of view of law is the limits of\r\nmaking legally significant decisions based on artificial intelligence. Although on the surface this\r\nissue may seem quite new, in fact it has been investigated in legal science and interdisciplinary\r\nresearch for decades. These limits can be divided into paradigmatic, axiological and pragmatic ones. Paradigmatic limits are associated with fundamental notions about the meaning of\r\nagency in law, and they predetermine the principle of human participation in decisions made\r\nwith the help of artificial intelligence. Axiological limits presuppose a consistent realization\r\nof certain formalized values with respect to new social relations. The most developed system\r\nof axiological limits follows from the European concept of human rights. Pragmatic limits\r\nare conditioned by peculiarities of both law itself and the technological architecture of\r\nartificial intelligence in a social context. Pragmatic limits in this sense include the problem\r\nof the “open texture” of legal language and the “semantic limits” of law. The principle of nondiscrimination\r\nof legal subjects in machine learning can also be considered as a pragmatic\r\nlimit. The analysis of the modern regulatory landscape at the level of regulatory practices\r\nand self-regulation, focusing on representative international experience, makes it possible to\r\nverify the hypothesis of paradigmatic, axiological and pragmatic limits and to suggest their\r\nuse in the further development of legal regulation of decision-making relations using artificial\r\nintelligence systems.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared as part of the thematic research plan of the Institute of the Law of Digital\r\nEnvironment, National Research University Higher School of Economics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "automatic decision-making", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legally significant decisions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "limits of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The limits of automatic decision-making based on artificial intelligence in cases that have legal significance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "882-906.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34784/1/882-906.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "779,17 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34789", "title": "Administrative liability for ‘disrespect’ to the authorities in Russia: Gross defects in legislative regulation and enforcement", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kondrashev, Andrey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:43:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:43:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kondrashev, Andrey A. 2021. “Administrative liability for ‘disrespect’ to the authorities in Russia: Gross defects in legislative regulation and enforcement”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 965–983.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34789", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the new composition of an administrative offense introduced in Art.\r\n20.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in 2019 on the initiative\r\nof several well-known senators and deputies, which received the name in public discourse —\r\n“liability for disrespect to the authorities”. The author, using the practice of the Supreme Court\r\nof the Russian Federation and the ECHR, proves the legal inconsistency of the introduced\r\nmeasure of liability, both from the point of view of its inconsistency with constitutional\r\nprinciples, and from the standpoint of contradiction with international standards for the\r\nimplementation of freedom of speech, developed by the ECHR and binding on Russia.\r\nMoreover, the article notes that in democratic European countries there is a tendency to\r\nexclude or not apply criminal liability for insulting the head of state, at the same time in nondemocratic\r\ncountries there is an opposite trend: the expansion of the list of sanctions and\r\ntheir tightening in relation to citizens insulting the highest official of the respective state. The\r\narticle analyzes that the evaluative formulations chosen by the legislator: “an indecent form\r\nthat offends human dignity and public morality” and “a clear disrespect for society, the state,\r\nofficial state symbols of the Russian Federation, the Constitution of the Russian Federation\r\nor bodies exercising state power”, during a short judicial application (several months), have\r\nalready led to the emergence of controversial situations in the application of this norm and\r\nthe issuance of not entirely substantiated judicial acts against Russian citizens. The author\r\nproposed to the legislator to exclude from the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian\r\nFederation parts 3–5 of Art. 20.1 and also consider the exclusion of Art. 148, 297, 319, 336 of\r\nthe Criminal Code of the Russian Federation since they violate the provisions of Articles\r\n19 and 29 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. These two articles of the Constitutions\r\nestablish excessive, disproportionate and discriminatory guarantees for the legal protection of\r\ncertain categories of Russian citizens (civil servants, law enforcement officials, judges, military\r\npersonnel), to the detriment of the general legal constitutional principle of equality of all\r\nbefore the law and court.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insulting the head of state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "petty hooliganism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insulting state symbols", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freedom of speech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "indecent form", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "obvious disrespect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Administrative liability for ‘disrespect’ to the authorities in Russia: Gross defects in legislative regulation and enforcement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "965-983.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34789/1/965-983.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "710,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34800", "title": "Trade activities and investments in the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Ways and means of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of enterprises", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Jiang, Siyuan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Luo, Lan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T16:06:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T16:06:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Jiang Siyuan, Luo Lan. 2021. “Trade activities and investments in the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Ways and means of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of enterprises”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1137–1153.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.421", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34800", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global system. It has especially\r\nincreased uncertainty in overseas investment and foreign trade activity of enterprises. The\r\npandemic continues to cause economic, political and legal risks (especially compliance risk\r\nand default risk) faced by enterprises entering foreign markets and carrying out investment\r\nactivities. Therefore, enterprises need to enhance their legal awareness, strengthen compliance\r\nmanagement of overseas investment by enterprises and create a risk management system, and\r\ncarry out investment activities on the premise that they comply with international rules, the\r\nlegal norms of the host country and the relevant domestic laws and regulations. On this basis,\r\ngovernments should strengthen the rule of law concerning foreign affairs, improve related\r\ngovernment regulations for overseas investments. According to the “Outline of the 14th Five-\r\nYear Plan (2021–2025) for National Economic and Social Development and Vision 2035 of the\r\nPeople’s Republic of China”, China will improve its legislation on overseas investment, support\r\nenterprises to integrate into the global industrial and supply chain, improve the transnational\r\noperational capacity and level, and guide enterprises to strengthen compliance management\r\nso they can prevent and resolve overseas political, economic, and security risks. The Government of the People’s Republic of China enhances friendly cooperation in the legal field and establishes\r\nworking mechanisms for consultation and coordination with other countries. Much\r\nattention is paid to conducting research in the field of strengthening risk assessment methods\r\nand risk management for enterprises engaging in outward investment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "COVID-19", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trading activities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "investment risks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese investment legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "outward investment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal service", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Trade activities and investments in the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Ways and means of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of enterprises", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1137-1153.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34800/1/1137-1153.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "856,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34791", "title": "Subordination, reordination and coordination ties in the structure of other measures of a criminal-legal nature", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Laptev, Dmitry B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:50:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:50:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Laptev, Dmitry B. 2021. “Subordination, reordination and coordination ties in the structure of other measures of a criminal-legal nature”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1003– 1016.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34791", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In order to determine the specifics of subordination, reordination and coordination ties\r\nin the structure of other measures of a criminal-legal nature, the content of the system of\r\nthese measures is analysed, in which it is proposed to include measures related to isolation\r\nor restriction of personal freedom and measures related to the restriction of property rights.\r\nIt is suggested to define a system of other measures of a criminal-legal nature as a holistic set, built on a hierarchical principle and divided into two subsystems, the normative reflection of\r\nwhich takes place in the provisions of the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian\r\nFederation, and social — in specific public relations arising from the commission of a crime\r\nand the need to apply criminal law measures to it. In the study of external subordinate\r\nrelations, it is concluded that other measures of a criminal-legal nature have become a fullfledged\r\ncomponent of criminal law, alternative to criminal punishment or supplementing the\r\nrestrictions on the rights and freedoms of the convicted person arising from the application\r\nof punishment. Internal subordinate ties reflect the structure of the system of other measures\r\nof a criminal-legal nature and allows them to be distributed according to their functional\r\npurpose. The conclusion is made that the reordination ties demonstrate the cosubordination\r\nof the subsystem of the system for other measures of a criminal-legal nature, as well as a\r\nblanket (reference) interaction with other elements of the system of criminal-legal action,\r\nor with other spheres of social life, which intersect with negative social phenomena. Also, it\r\nis substantiated that coordination ties in the structure of the system of other measures of a\r\ncriminal-legal nature are unilateral and create conditions for the use of discretionary powers\r\nrelated to the preservation of the application of these measures or refusal of them in favor of a\r\nstricter criminal-legal act, punishment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "punishment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "other measures of a criminal-legal nature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "systemic ties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subordinated ties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reordained ties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coordination ties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Subordination, reordination and coordination ties in the structure of other measures of a criminal-legal nature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1003-1016.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34791/1/1003-1016.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "687,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34785", "title": "Organizational and legal mechanisms for increasing the efficiency of public spending on education and science", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Soloviev, Alexandr A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Suyazov, Viacheslav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:23:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:23:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Soloviev, Alexandr A., Viacheslav V. Suyazov. 2021. “Organizational and legal mechanisms for increasing the efficiency of public spending on education and science”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 907–920.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34785", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article, the concept of the unity of the system of state educational and scientific\r\norganizations of the Russian Federation is developed. Currently at the federal level, strategic\r\nplanning programs (for example, the project “Priority-2030”) have been approved. The\r\nprojects are aimed at the development of domestic systems of science and education, in\r\nparticular, at increasing their competitiveness in the international arena. Specific measures\r\nin relation to state organizations play a special role in this issue, not least in relation to the\r\nuse of state property assigned to the relevant organizations. The authors substantiate the\r\npossibility of a practical application of individual mechanisms that can significantly increase\r\nthe efficiency of the use of public resources in the fields of science and education, both through\r\nadministrative measures and through the development of horizontal ties between the state\r\norganizations themselves. Distinctly, the authors touch upon the provisions of the Federal Law\r\nof December 22, 2020 No. 456-FZ “On Amending Parts Two and Four of the Civil Code of\r\nthe Russian Federation and invalidating legislative acts (certain provisions of legislative acts)\r\nof the Russian Federation”, which make changes to the procedure for transferring rights to\r\nuse intellectual property from developers to a public entity. The authors emphasize that this\r\nreform is controversial and does not sufficiently reflect the interests of a public entity when\r\ncreating an intellectual product at the expense of budgetary funds, and they also propose\r\nseparate measures to address the problem.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the right to education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "higher education system of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science and education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "efficiency of budget expenditures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resource provision", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the results of intellectual activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state universities of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital educational environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic ratings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Organizational and legal mechanisms for increasing the efficiency of public spending on education and science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "907-920.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34785/1/907-920.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "678,5 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34799", "title": "Legal means of effective rehabilitation of a debtor or its enterprise in restricting procedures in Russia and Germany", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shishmareva, Tatyana P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T16:02:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T16:02:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shishmareva, Tatyana P. 2021. “Legal means of effective rehabilitation of a debtor or its enterprise in restricting procedures in Russia and Germany”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1128–1136.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.420", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34799", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the legal means of rehabilitation during the extrajudicial procedure for\r\nrestructuring an enterprise in German law, as well as the provisions of the Russian law draft\r\nthat introduces a similar judicial procedure. The purpose of this study is to formulate the main\r\nprovisions of the rehabilitation procedures of insolvency (bankruptcy) in the national Russian\r\nlegislation on the basis of the normative regulation and doctrinal concepts prevailing in Germany,\r\nwhere both debtor and his enterprise can be rehabilitated. The main research methods\r\nused were comparative legal and historical legal methods in combination with the systematic\r\nmethod. The methods of synthesis, interpretation, and the teleological method were also used\r\nto assist in selecting the appropriate legal means to achieve the goal of rehabilitating the debtor\r\nor his enterprise. The legal nature of the law of the restructuring plan is analyzed as well as its\r\nmain elements and the procedure for adoption and approval that takes into account creditors’\r\ninterests of. It is concluded that rehabilitation can be carried out in the form of extrajudicial\r\nrehabilitation both within the framework of a special procedure and in a free form on the basis\r\nof an agreement between the debtor and his creditors in regard to debt restructuring. The legal\r\nmeans of reorganization of the debtor and his enterprise are highlighted. It is substantiated\r\nthat the Russian legislation needs to change its concept of rehabilitation procedures. First of\r\nall, it is necessary to complement the goal of rehabilitation procedures by translatable rehabilitation\r\nif the debtor cannot be rehabilitated and to use appropriate legal means of stabilizing\r\nand preserving the debtor’s business or part of it to minimize the negative consequences of\r\ninsolvency.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insolvency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inability to pay", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "restructuring procedure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rehabilitation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "replacement of assets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sale of an enterprise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forms of rehabilitation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extrajudicial procedures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Legal means of effective rehabilitation of a debtor or its enterprise in restricting procedures in Russia and Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1128-1136.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34799/1/1128-1136.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "618,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/34782", "title": "Legal norms vs. doctors and patients’ perceptions of the content and meaning of the informed consent to medical intervеntion", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belov, Sergei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Revazova, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rudneva, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-09T13:10:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-09T13:10:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belov, Sergei A., Ekaterina A. Revazova, Ekaterina A. Rudneva. 2021. “Legal norms vs. doctors and patients’ perceptions of the content and meaning of the informed consent to medical intervеntion”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 847–864.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34782", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Informed consent to medical intervention represents the principle of individual autonomy,\r\nrecognized in Russian law and medical practice nearly 30 years ago, but it is still viewed as\r\ncontroversial and even rejected. The purpose of informed consent is to provide obligatory\r\nprior notification about the consequences and risks of a medical procedure to be performed,\r\nas well as other possible options of treatment. Based on the results of anthropological and\r\nlegal studies, the article focuses on issues concerning obtaining informed consent and its\r\ninterpretations, comparing the meanings attributed to the document by lawyers, government\r\nagencies, courts, as well as doctors and patients. The legal nature of the consent consists in\r\nexpressing a person’s will for medical intervention and his decision which cannot be made by\r\nanyone else. The meaning that patients and doctors attribute to informed consent, as shown by\r\nresults of a survey and interviews, is shifting risks and responsibility for negative consequences\r\nfrom the medical organization to the patient. Stylistic features of the document influence its\r\nperception by ordinary citizens, resulting in fear and doubts about the doctor’s qualifications.\r\nRussian courts usually follow a formal approach when judging whether the signature reflects\r\nthe patient’s real expressed will. Failure to understand the meaning of the document being\r\nsigned, a circumstance that is sometimes cited when justifying an error in a transaction, is\r\nusually not recognized as sufficient. Although the document is formulated on behalf of the\r\npatient, he receives a ready-made text, containing information of a professional nature. This\r\ncauses difficulties in the patient’s understanding of the document that has been drawn up\r\non his behalf. However, when a person argues that he signed an informed consent without\r\nunderstanding its content, courts often do not consider his words sufficient, thus failing to\r\nstimulate medical organizations to provide a document that is catered to ordinary people’s\r\nmedical and linguistic competences.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-18-\r\n00525 “Understandability of the official Russian: legal and linguistic issues”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "informed consent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical intervention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "court practice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interviews", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "doctors and patients", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language of legal documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "understandability of legal language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "difficulties in understanding documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Legal norms vs. doctors and patients’ perceptions of the content and meaning of the informed consent to medical intervеntion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "847-864.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34782/1/847-864.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "687,37 kB"}]}

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