Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 70

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37808", "title": "The Situation of Religious Communities in Western Siberia in the Context of the State Confessional Policy in the Mid-1950s — Early 1960s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dashkovskiy, P. K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zibert, N. P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T12:29:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T12:29:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dashkovskiy P. K., Zibert N. P. ‘The Situation of Religious Communities in Western Siberia in the Context of the State Confessional Policy in the Mid-1950s — Early 1960s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 477–490.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37808", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "State resolutions issued during the period under review were aimed at strengthening scientific and\r\natheistic propaganda and eradicating religion in society, as a result of which religious communities trying to obtain\r\nregistration faced hidden opposition from the authorities. At the same time, registered communities were\r\nforced to account for numerous regulations of the state authorities. Otherwise, they could lose their state registration\r\nand cease their activities. This situation provoked the emergence of a large number of unregistered religious\r\ngroups, and on the other, strengthened the position of registered associations due to the constant influx of new\r\nbelievers into them. Special attention is paid to the study of the situation of religious communities in Western Siberia\r\nin the late 1950s — early 1960s, when a new wave of church closures took place within the framework of the anti-\r\nreligious campaign of N. S. Khrushchev. During this period, not only clergymen, but also ordinary parishioners\r\ncame under the special control of state authorities. In addition, the activities of the so-called “forbidden sects”\r\nwere completely banned, the list of which was defined in the instructions for the application of legislation on cults,\r\npublished in 1961. In addition, in order to reduce the role of religion in Soviet society, resolutions were issued that\r\nnegatively affected the economic situation of churches. The study concluded that the administrative pressure\r\nexerted by the authorities on religious associations, the introduction of a system of registration of persons who\r\nattend church, and the repressive methods of work of state regulatory bodies, not only provoked the growth of\r\nillegally operating religious groups, but also increased the number of people hiding their religious beliefs.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 19-18-00023 “Religion and\r\npower: historical experience of state regulation of religious communities in Western Siberia and neighboring regions\r\nof Kazakhstan in the 19th–20st Century”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "confessional policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "atheism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-religious propaganda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western Siberia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Situation of Religious Communities in Western Siberia in the Context of the State Confessional Policy in the Mid-1950s — Early 1960s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13_dashkovskiy_zibert_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37808/1/13_dashkovskiy_zibert_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "811,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37803", "title": "Projects of Mobilization of Oil Resources for the Needs of Forced Industrialization", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bodrova, E. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kalinov, V. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T11:25:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T11:25:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bodrova E. V., Kalinov V. V. ‘Projects of Mobilization of Oil Resources for the Needs of Forced Industrialization’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 385–395.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37803", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Using on published and unpublished documents, the problem of “searches” at the turn of the 1920s\r\nand 1930s is investigated. Mechanisms to achieve growth of oil production and oil exports to meet the needs of\r\nforced industrialization in the USSR are a central theme. The documents studied suggest that there were projects\r\nin this period that provided various options for the reorganization of the management of the oil industry\r\nand the use of mechanisms to ensure the implementation of five-year plans. While the management of Grozneft\r\nproposed strengthening cost accounting, expanding independence, and expanding the rights of each business\r\nunit and to increase the pace of technical reconstruction, representatives of the most important Azerbaijani oil\r\nregion at that time insisted on the need to send significant financial resources to the government, complained\r\nabout staff shortages and equipment. However, for central authorities, deficiencies in trust management seemed\r\nto be a preferable explanation for the failure to fulfill plans. The documents also indicate a very difficult situation\r\nfor the Soviet oil trusts that developed on the world energy market during this period. The study concludes that\r\nprojects that assumed greater independence of oil regions and an increase in government funding could not be\r\narranged by the central government. The stake was placed on an ever-increasing centralization of management,\r\nstrict submission to dictated from above plans. Their failure was accompanied by the arrests of a cohort of brilliant\r\noil workers. Despite the repressions, a very difficult geopolitical situation, thanks to experienced specialists and\r\npreviously gained positions in the world energy market, it was possible to force production and oil export of Soviet\r\noil products. Moreover, the share of crude oil export in the late 1930s was very minor.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "industrialization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oil", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "industry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reorganization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oil production", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "export", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Projects of Mobilization of Oil Resources for the Needs of Forced Industrialization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08_bodrova_kalinov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37803/1/08_bodrova_kalinov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "802,14 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37786", "title": "The Moscow Embassy of George Kennan and American Diplomacy in the Cold War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Raikova, Vera A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T10:24:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T10:24:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Raikova V. A. The Moscow Embassy of George Kennan and American Diplomacy in the Cold War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 515–531.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37786", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper studies the operations of the Embassy of the United States of America in Moscow\r\nheaded by G. F. Kennan (May — September 1952) in the context of Cold War diplomatic\r\nhistory. Based on an analysis of documents located in the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the\r\nRussian Federation, this study focuses on such key international issues as peaceful settlement\r\nof the Korean war, resolution of the German issue, and the signing of a treaty protecting fur\r\nseals in the Pacific basin. This article highlights the role of the American Embassy in Moscow,\r\nand of Ambassador Kennan in particular, in the discussion of these issues, and the nature\r\nof the embassy staff members’ interactions with Soviet authorities. The archival materials\r\nconcerning the Soviet-American relations in 1952 provide clear evidence that the diplomatic\r\ncorps faced severe difficulties under the conditions of military and political confrontation\r\nof the Cold War. The paper also elucidates the reasons for declaring Kennan persona non\r\ngrata. Finally, the author considers the influence of the Moscow ambassadorship on Kennan’s\r\nperception of communism and the Soviet social system. He became convinced not only of\r\nthe Soviet political system’s bureaucratic inertia and clumsiness, its excessive centralization,\r\nand its total focus on Stalin’s personality, but also of the extreme straightforwardness and\r\nuncompromising nature of American foreign policy towards the Soviet Union.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cold War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "American diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "George Frost Kennan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Korean War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stalin Note", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Convention on Conservation of North Pacific Fur Seals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Moscow Embassy of George Kennan and American Diplomacy in the Cold War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37786/1/12.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "670,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37805", "title": "Weak Secretaries: How the Central Committee Assessed the Professionalism of Soviet Regional Leaders in 1946–1948", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fеdorov, A. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T12:19:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T12:19:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fеdorov A. N. ‘Weak Secretaries: How the Central Committee Assessed the Professionalism of Soviet Regional Leaders in 1946–1948’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 416– 436.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37805", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the reasons, course, and results of studying the professional qualities of the first\r\nsecretaries of regional party committees in 1946–1948. This survey was prompted by the desire of the Soviet\r\ntop leadership in the first post-war years to improve regional leadership and thereby increase the efficiency of\r\nthe management system. For this purpose, the Cadres department of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b)\r\ncompiled special characteristics for the first secretaries of obkom, kraikom and republican committees, which\r\nincluded an assessment of their organizational skills and career prospects. The assessment of these leaders was\r\nnot based on the usual formal criteria (education level, political training and work experience), but according to\r\nthe fulfillment of the center’s tasks, leadership style and authority among local managers. In the opinion of the\r\nCentral Committee, the ability to establish work of the party apparatus and normal relations with local managers\r\nallowed regional leaders to cope with their duties. Despite the weak analysis of the data, vague assessment criteria\r\nand their arbitrary application, softening and correcting the estimates, disappointing results were obtained.\r\nIt turned out that many of the first secretaries of regional party committees did not have elementary managerial\r\nskills, practiced a dictatorial leadership style, and chronically failed to perform economic tasks. Based on this, it\r\nwas necessary to replace half of the regional leaders, but Cadres department of the Central Committee proposed to dismiss only 10 % of the first secretaries and keep at work another 20 % due to short-term retraining. Nevertheless,\r\nin 1946–1948, even such modest plans could not be implemented due to the lack of a cadre reserve, and\r\ntherefore the renewal of the corps of regional leaders was delayed until the early 1950s.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Central Committee of the CPSU(b)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personnel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "first secretaries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "party committees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "party organs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regional leadership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-war period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "late Stalinism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Weak Secretaries: How the Central Committee Assessed the Professionalism of Soviet Regional Leaders in 1946–1948", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10_fedorov_3.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37805/1/10_fedorov_3.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "842,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37794", "title": "New Edition of the Travel Notes of Erich Lassota von Steblau", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prokopiev, Andrei Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tairova, Tatiana G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T10:50:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T10:50:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Prokopiev A. Yu., Tairova T. G. New Edition of the Travel Notes of Erich Lassota von Steblau. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 648–662.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.220", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37794", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The review analyzes the new edition of the travel notes of the Silesian nobleman Erich Lassota\r\nvon Steblau (1550–1616). It was prepared by an international team of authors from Scandinavia\r\nand Germany led by Thomas Riis. Lassota’s travel notes are the most important source\r\non the history of the 16th century and a number of European countries. Lassota traveled as a\r\nmercenary commander and diplomat to Spain, Portugal, Poland, Sweden, and Ukraine. Until\r\nnow, only historians of these countries have been interested in his testimonies. The focus of\r\nresearches was mainly on ethnographic and political aspects. Meanwhile, for the first time\r\nsince 1866, the new edition has united the entire corpus of Lassota’s records known to us and\r\nenables to widen the scope of the discussion. How was the religious climate of the era reflected\r\nin his texts and to which extent? Were they written by a Catholic or a Protestant? Can we talk\r\nabout the national or political preferences of the author? Finally, what was Lassota’s gentry\r\nworldview, and how did he construct his own estate identity? In addition, a nobleman from\r\nSilesia was keenly interested in military affairs, in particular, in Spanish combat tactics. His\r\nnotes also demonstrate the level of book culture, the author’s acquaintance with the works of\r\nprominent contemporaries. All these aspects nowadays are noteworthy to European historians\r\non a wide interregional material.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "confessional era", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early modern times", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Holy Roman Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nobility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "travel notes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Erich Lassota von Steblau", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New Edition of the Travel Notes of Erich Lassota von Steblau", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "20.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37794/1/20.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "671,87 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37806", "title": "Summer Camps for Schoolchildren in the System for the Prevention of Teenage Neglect and Crime in the 1960s — mid-1970s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kamaeva, E. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T12:23:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T12:23:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kamaeva E. V. ‘Summer Camps for Schoolchildren in the System for the Prevention of Teenage Neglect and Crime in the 1960s — mid-1970s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 437–453.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37806", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the 1960s and 1970s there was a significant increase in juvenile delinquency in urban and rural\r\nareas. The tightening of measures to combat it did not radically change the situation, and the country’s leadership\r\nbegan to pay great attention to educational work, which was mainly entrusted to the Komsomol. One of\r\nthe priority directions in the work of the Komsomol in this period was the organization of summer vacations for\r\nchildren. There was a search and testing of new forms of work, which was expressed in the creation of new types of summer camps for schoolchildren. On the basis of a wide range of archival materials, primarily reports from\r\nthe departments of the school Komsomol, the process of creating camps in the city and the countryside is analyzed,\r\nand the problems that the Komsomol committees faced in the process of this work are highlighted. First of\r\nall, there is a lack of funding. It is shown that the labor and recreation camps for high school students who were\r\nstriving to exist on the principles of self-sufficiency, created during this period, began to acquire great popularity.\r\nAt the same time, labor, military, sports, and tourist camps for adolescents registered in the children’s room of\r\nthe police began to be created. In this regard, there was a problem with training counselors for such camps. The\r\nMoscow city committee of the Komsomol was the first to begin training counselors from among student activists.\r\nThe analysis of archival materials shows that regarding urban schoolchildren during the study period, various\r\ntypes of camps were created for all age groups. The situation was different in rural areas. For the first time, inter-\r\ncollective farm camps began to appear in the districts, however, they did not become widespread.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Komsomol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "youth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "schoolchildren", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "summer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recreation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Summer Camps for Schoolchildren in the System for the Prevention of Teenage Neglect and Crime in the 1960s — mid-1970s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11_kamaeva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37806/1/11_kamaeva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "804,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37807", "title": "Cluster Analysis as a Means of Identifying Types of Demographic Characteristics (Russian Rural Population, European Part of Russia, Early 20th to Early 21st Century)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhukov, D. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kanishchev, V. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T12:26:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T12:26:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhukov D. S., Kanishchev V. V. ‘Cluster Analysis as a Means of Identifying Types of Demographic Characteristics (Russian Rural Population, European Part of Russia, Early 20th to Early 21st Century)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 454–476.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37807", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The object of study is the demographic characteristics of the Russian rural population of the European\r\npart of Russia (at the level of individual governorates, regions, and republics) from the beginning of the twentieth\r\ncentury to the beginning of the twenty-first century. These data are analyzed in the context of general demographic\r\ntrends. The goal is to identify regions with similar demographic indicators during several chronological periods\r\n(1902, 1940, 2002, 2020) and to observe the transformation of demographic characteristics in different periods\r\nof history and in different regions of European Russia. This provides the necessary material for making assumptions\r\nabout the connection between demographic types and natural-geographical, economic-geographical, and\r\nethnogeographical factors. The principal research method, multivariate cluster analysis, is a tool for identifying\r\nstable groups of typologically homogeneous objects. The clustering of regions was carried out on the basis of\r\nthree key demographic indicators: fertility, mortality, and natural growth. The authors came to the conclusion that,\r\nas early as the beginning of the twentieth century, Russian agrarian society was already at different demographic\r\nstages, evolving from a traditional to a modernized society. In the middle of the century, discrepancies in the rates\r\nof demographic transition became noticeable, manifested in some conventional “dividing” lines such as the ones\r\nbetween Russian oblasts and some national republics; the ones between agro-industrial and industrial-agrarian\r\nregions; the ones between southern and northern territories; and, finally, the ones between the regions and\r\nrepublics close to and distant from Moscow. The entwinement of these lines gave rise to various cluster groupings\r\nand, apparently, led to some consequent variability in the types of demographic characteristics in different\r\nregions, which is also recorded at the beginning of the twentieth century. The authors also pay attention to types\r\nof “demographic responses” of different regions to the coronavirus pandemic.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 18-18-00187 “The Demographic\r\nBehavior Policies of the Rural Population in the South of Central Russia in the 20th — Early 21st Century”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rural population", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical demography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural population growth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cluster analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Cluster Analysis as a Means of Identifying Types of Demographic Characteristics (Russian Rural Population, European Part of Russia, Early 20th to Early 21st Century)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12_zhukov_kanishchev.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37807/1/12_zhukov_kanishchev.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,16 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37804", "title": "Regional Features of Birth Rate and Mortality during the Famine of 1932–1933 in the Byelorussian SSR", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nazarenko, N. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bashkin, A. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T12:15:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T12:15:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nazarenko N. N., Bashkin A. V. ‘Regional Features of Birth Rate and Mortality during the Famine of 1932–1933 in the Byelorussian SSR’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 396– 415.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37804", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The authors show that the dynamics of the birth rate of the BSSR population is characterized by a\r\ngradual drop from the mid-1920s to mid-1930s to a minimum in 1933–1934, with fluctuations within the limits of\r\nthe trend; the death rate is generally stable with the similar fluctuation within the trend. The dynamics of the birth\r\nand death rates in 1933–1934 are shown as population waves with a maximum (fall) in seasonal birth (death)\r\nrate is compensated by its seasonal increase (drop). The death rate increase and negative natural growth of the\r\npopulation in the urban environment are localized and insignificant. For the majority of the BSSR, its demographic\r\nindicators are not pointing to a demographic crisis: either a high birth rate with a relatively low death rate was\r\nprevailing, or a drop in the birth rate didn’t result in the abrupt natural growth decrease, which remained positive.\r\nA lower birth rate and a higher death rate can be attributed to different causes other than famine. The only two\r\nregions with a high death rate and a negative natural growth of population were Narovlyansk and Elsk — two\r\ndistricts on the border with Ukraine. This is the exact area of the BSSR affected by the famine as confirmed by\r\nthe official papers and the demographic indicators. The loss of the BSSR population due to the drop in birth rate in 1932–1934 is approximately 64,000 people; the direct decrease due to the death rate is 4,100 people; both\r\nare within the limits of the trend fluctuations and cannot be considered as a demographic crisis. In general, the\r\nindicators in the BSSR do not point to the demographic catastrophe.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "famine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "birth rate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "death rate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Belorussian SSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "demography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Regional Features of Birth Rate and Mortality during the Famine of 1932–1933 in the Byelorussian SSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09_nazarenko_bashkin_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37804/1/09_nazarenko_bashkin_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,02 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37802", "title": "The Communist University of the Toilers of the East. 1921– 1938: A Look through a Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Daudov, A. Kh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mamysheva, E. P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T11:22:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T11:22:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Daudov A. Kh., Mamysheva E. P. ‘The Communist University of the Toilers of the East. 1921– 1938: A Look through a Century’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 372–384.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37802", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the problem of creation and functioning in 1921–1938 of a higher education\r\ninstitution for immigrants from the East countries and for Eastern national minorities of the USSR: the Stalin Communist\r\nUniversity of the Toilers of the East. Within the 100-year anniversary, the appeal to the history of the KUTV,\r\ncalled the “forge of personnel”, becomes particularly relevant. Under the conditions of socio-economic, political,\r\nand cultural transformations in the USSR in 1920s–1930s, the issue of attracting the natives familiar with traditions\r\nand everyday life to the authorities, administration, and courts demanded an urgent solution. Based on the analysis\r\nof the latest literature and materials of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI), the article\r\nconsiders the conditions of opening this educational institution. The authors pay special attention to university\r\nreorganization that happened under the influence of domestic and foreign political circumstances. The authors\r\nconsidered the conditions of admission to the university, the faculty, defined by the international nature of the\r\nKUTV and having the Soviet and foreign sectors. In both sectors, significant attention was paid to the disciplines\r\nforming the Marxist revolutionary worldview. Because of the problem in teaching cadets native languages at the\r\nuniversity, the main emphasis was placed on Russian. An integral part of the curriculum was industrial practice\r\nat enterprises in Moscow and then in the regions. The foreign sector opening was prompted not only to export\r\nthe revolution, but also to create, with future leaders’ help, a loyal environment of the world’s first socialist state.\r\nDuring the country’s development, the emergence of new state’s tasks, changes in national policy, in the system\r\nof party education led to a revision of the necessity for the KUTV. Due to the recognition of the inexpediency of its\r\nexistence, the university was liquidated in 1938.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Communist University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "indigenization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "executives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "party education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Communist University of the Toilers of the East. 1921– 1938: A Look through a Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07_daudov_mamysheva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37802/1/07_daudov_mamysheva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "779,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37793", "title": "Amanats and Diplomats in Russian-Caucasian Relations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Daudov, Abdulla Kh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dvornichenko, Andrey Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T10:47:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T10:47:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Daudov A. Kh., Dvornichenko A. Yu. Amanats and Diplomats in Russian-Caucasian Relations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 637–647.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.219", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37793", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Studying the history of the North Caucasus and the relations between Russia and the peoples\r\nof North Caucasus is one of the main tasks of national scholars. Unfortunately, the number of\r\nresearches into this theme is not large. That is why an interesting book written by F. A. Ozova, a\r\nwell-known Caucasian historian, is worthy of attention. Her book is devoted to the institute of\r\namanatism in the context of the Russian-Caucasian relations during 16th–19th centuries. This\r\nis a high-quality research based on a wide range of historical sources of different origins. Some\r\nof these sources are introduced into the scholarships for the first time. The historian created\r\na very bright and detailed portrait of the institute of amanatism, which enables readers to see\r\na colourful multitude of such amanats: from noble dukes to ragged boys seen by A. Pushkin\r\nduring his journey to Arzrum. However, it is difficult to agree with some ideas concerning\r\nthe historical development of Russia and Cherkessia and also with the role of the institute of\r\namanatism in their relations. The author tends to modernize the history of Cherkessia / Kabarda\r\nto a large extent, perceiving it as some feudal and some estate-representative state. Nevertheless,\r\naccording to the modern approach and level of the knowledge, the character of many\r\ninstitutes both in the mountains and on the plains was archaic. The institute of amanatism\r\nserved first of all as some tool of annexing new lands to Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "institute of amanatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian-Caucasian relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "estate-representative state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "feudalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Amanats and Diplomats in Russian-Caucasian Relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "19.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37793/1/19.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "641,65 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37809", "title": "The Problem of Sustainability and Mutability of Values in Historical Toponymy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volodina, T. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T12:32:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T12:32:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Volodina T. A. ‘The Problem of Sustainability and Mutability of Values in Historical Toponymy’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 491–502.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37809", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyzes the process of value transforming in the course of renaming various objects in\r\nrecent Russian history (names of cities, streets, squares, etc.). This phenomenon is not unique to Russia. The author\r\npoints out the significance of this problem in present works of Western scholars working in the interdisciplinary\r\nfield of history, cultural anthropology, and geography. The article raises the question of the causes and limits\r\nof the sustainability and mutability of toponymic structures. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the\r\ncompetition between St Petersburg — Leningrad and Volgograd — Stalingrad in the public and power discourse.\r\nThe author concludes that there are two semiotic layers in this process: the “text” as a phenomenon of “rewriting”\r\nmeanings, i. e., the renaming properly, and a “palimpsest” that continues to exist in the public consciousness\r\nunder a layer of written “text”. As a result of the analysis, the author concludes that there are deep limitations in\r\nthe construction of the socio-cultural toponymic landscape. The relationship between the “text” and the “palimpsest”,\r\naccording to the author, is determined by several factors. The sustainability of the “palimpsest” is directly\r\nproportional to the historical and event content that the “old name” managed to absorb during its existence. The\r\nintensity, effectiveness and success of writing a new “text” — all these points directly depend on the scale of changes in the social development as well as the degree of changes in the socio-cultural view of the world. The\r\noutcome of the competitive struggle between the meanings of “text” and “palimpsest” is ultimately a marker that\r\ndemonstrates the degree and limits of society’s readiness to strengthen civil confrontation in the struggle for the\r\nvalues of the toponymic landscape.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "toponymy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "renaming", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collective memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "indoctrination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Problem of Sustainability and Mutability of Values in Historical Toponymy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14_volodina.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37809/1/14_volodina.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "770,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37811", "title": "“The War of the Spirit”: A History of Scientific Ideas or Marginal Emotions?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aksenov, V. B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T12:37:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T12:37:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aksenov V. B. ‘“The War of the Spirit”: A History of Scientific Ideas or Marginal Emotions?’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 515–523.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37811", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This review examines a monograph by Polish historian Maciej Górny that examines the phenomenon\r\nof the “war of the spirit” in scientific discourse between 1912 and 1923. The “war of the spirit” is broadly understood\r\nas a reflection on national character in the context of the actualization of a clear distinction between one’s\r\ncommunity and that of the alien enemy, and narrowly as “an irregular cycle of outbreaks of nationalism in science,\r\neach inextricably linked to the horror of war, defeat and violence”. The characters of the book are European intellectuals\r\nand the psychological, anthropological, and spiritual characteristics of warring nations, and the role\r\nof such sciences as geography, anthropology, psychology, and psychiatry in the “war of the spirit” is revealed.\r\nThe Polish researcher points out the complex relationship between intellectual concepts and propaganda settings,\r\nbelieving that the phenomenon of “war of the spirit” is broader than the phenomenon of military-patriotic\r\npropaganda. The author of the review, while appreciating the work of his Polish colleague, believes that the study\r\nconducted within the methodological framework of intellectual history could have benefited if the methodology\r\nof the history of emotions had been used. The review points out that many of the marginalized concepts and\r\nstereotypes discussed in the book were typical for all strata of the warring societies, were based on archetypal\r\nimages, and were fueled by emotions running high during the war. The author calls the “war of spirit” a natural\r\nstate of a society for development of the main characterological images of “their own” and “alien” in the conditions\r\nof military and political conflict. Author points out that the concept of an ideological “war of the spirit” does not fully\r\ncorrespond to its content and considers it more accurate to speak of an emotional “war of patriotism”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Maciej Górny", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "War of the Spirit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "War of patriotism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“The War of the Spirit”: A History of Scientific Ideas or Marginal Emotions?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16_aksenov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37811/1/16_aksenov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "760,38 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37812", "title": "Intelligence Work of the Cheka Bodies among the Orthodox Clergy (Based on the Materials of the Secret Office Work of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, 1921)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krapivin, M. Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T12:41:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T12:41:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krapivin M. Yu. ‘Intelligence Work of the Cheka Bodies among the Orthodox Clergy (Based on the Materials of the Secret Office Work of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, 1921)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 524–538.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.217", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37812", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Intelligence Work of the Cheka Bodies among the Orthodox Clergy (Based on\r\nthe Materials of the Secret Office Work of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, 1921)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clergy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cheka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Intelligence Work of the Cheka Bodies among the Orthodox Clergy (Based on the Materials of the Secret Office Work of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, 1921)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17_krapivin_10.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37812/1/17_krapivin_10.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "804,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37810", "title": "Personality in the Science: Professor Paul Dukes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Goldin, V. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-19T12:34:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-19T12:34:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Goldin V. I. ‘Personality in the Science: Professor Paul Dukes’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 503–514.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37810", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article describes the life path and scientific activity of the famous British historian professor Paul\r\nDukes (1934–2021). He received his higher education in England and the USA and initially studied and taught\r\nAmerican history. However, later on Dukes defended his PhD thesis on Russian history. Receiving recognition\r\nas a specialist in the history of 17th and 18th century Russia, Dukes fruitfully studied other epochs of the Russian\r\npast. He was the author of several editions of History of Russia. Medieval, Modern, Contemporary. The history of\r\nthe Russian Revolution of 1917 and its influence on the world occupied an important place in his studies. Dukes\r\nworked fruitfully in the International Commission for the study of the Russian revolutions of the International Congress\r\nof Historical Sciences. He successfully combined the study of the all-Russian history with the history of the\r\nregions of Russia: the Urals, Russian North, and Far East. Professor Dukes facilitated collaboration of Russian\r\nand British historians. He made a great contribution to the study of European history. Studying Russia and Europe\r\nDukes considered Russia an integral and organic part of Europe. The American history also occupied an important\r\nplace in his studies including the relations between USA and Russia. During the 2010s, Professor Dukes referred\r\nto the topic of Antropocene Era. He studied from the point of view of historical science the impact of human\r\nactivity on the natural environment and climate and called for the interdisciplinary approach in the understanding\r\nthe climate agenda as a global problem of nowadays.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientist", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Britain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Europe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Personality in the Science: Professor Paul Dukes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15_goldin_5.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37810/1/15_goldin_5.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,12 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37825", "title": "Power of discourse and discourse of power in the early Middle Ages. Italy and Spain", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pogonyailo, Alexander G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T16:35:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T16:35:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pogonyailo A. G. Power of discourse and discourse of power in the early Middle Ages. Italy and Spain. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 187–203.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37825", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the evolution of Western patristics from Augustine to Gregory the Great\r\nand Isidore of Seville in a dual aspect: the power of discourse and the discourse of power.\r\nThe former draws on truth, the “place” of which, according to Aristotle, is in judgment, while\r\nthe latter represents the policy of truth, pursued by the government. The power of discourse\r\nin this case is implemented as the spread of Christian education. The discourse of power is\r\nrealized in the form of decisions and legislative acts of the authorities, guided by the Roman\r\ntradition and adopted in the dominating atmosphere of transition from раx deorum to\r\npax dei. The power of Christian discourse specifically manifests itself in relation to Jews and\r\nJudaism. The church, meanwhile, is increasingly playing the role of a stable and omnipresent\r\ninstitution of education and transfer of agonistic rhetoric. The clergy are becoming new\r\n“rhetors” (Paula Fredriksen), whose activities bring about a new product of their rhetoric,\r\nnamely, “rhetorical” Jews. However, the discourse of power in the late Antiquity and the early\r\nMiddle Ages determined the legal status of quite real “historical” Jews. The focal point of\r\nthe article is the ongoing debate on the Christian literature “adversus Iudaeos” of the first\r\nmillennium and the “topoi” thereof: the anti-Judaism of its authors takes on a special character\r\ndepending on whether it is dictated by the power of discourse (the Christian Word) or\r\nactually is the discourse of power. When acting as preachers and mentors in Christian faith,\r\nAugustine, Gregory the Great and Isidore of Seville would theologize, extensively resorting to\r\nanti-Judaism rhetoric (anti-Judaism without Jews), whereas in their administrative practices\r\nthey have to deal with real-life Jews, which compels them to conform their wording with the\r\nconcrete situation and the priorities of the Church policy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 21-\r\n011-44058.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse of power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discursive formation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal status of Jews in the early Middle Ages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gregory the Great", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Isidore of Seville", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Power of discourse and discourse of power in the early Middle Ages. Italy and Spain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14038-Текст статьи-46309-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37825/1/14038-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46309-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "752,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37856", "title": "Paradigm crisis of modern Russian juridical science: Loss of normative unity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salnikov, Evgeny V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuzmenkov, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T19:28:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T19:28:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Salnikov, Evgeny V., Vladimir A. Kuzmenkov. 2022. “Paradigm crisis of modern Russian juridical science: Loss of normative unity”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 530–546.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37856", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article the authors analyze the theoretical and methodological bases of modern Russian\r\njuridical science as a part of study theoretical principles of humanities as science. The article\r\npresents an attempt to apply the concept of T. Kuhn’s scientifical paradigm to the study of the\r\ncurrent state of juridical science, norms, and principles of the scientific community of scholars\r\nin law. The crisis in science is primarily reflected in the absence of the above-mentioned\r\ntheoretical and methodological unity at the scientific community. To confirm this idea, the\r\nauthors studied the content of objects of research and the methodology of graduate thesis in\r\nlaw in 2019. Based on the results of their own research, the authors found that in most graduate\r\ntheses, the object is formulated using the expression “social relations”. It is borrowed from\r\nthe theoretical foundations of juridical science of the Soviet period and is completely unrelated\r\nto the analysis of class relations, representing a stable and meaningless language stamp.\r\nGraduate theses in law have an excessive tendency to use sociological surveys conducted at a\r\nlow scientific level. There is also a situation of “methodological chaos” — the absence of a core\r\nof proper juridical methods, which calls into question the specifics of juridical science. The\r\nauthors come to the conclusion about the “crisis of reproducibility” of the results of juridical\r\nresearch, as well as the prevailing trend of reducing the methodology to the methodics. Most\r\nscholars in their graduate thesis follow an empirical path, basing their conclusions not on\r\na priori paradigmatic assumptions, but on situational experimental data. A negative consequence\r\nof the paradigm crisis of modern Russian juridical science is the institutionalization\r\nof non-normativity and the process of reproduction of scientific anomie. A negative valuenormative\r\nconvention is being formed in the paradigm crisis.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dissertation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social relationship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paradigm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "jurisprudence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Paradigm crisis of modern Russian juridical science: Loss of normative unity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37856/1/15.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "719,73 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37818", "title": "The features of digitalization of regional socially oriented NPOs: Cases of Yekaterinburg", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chikova, Evgeniya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuzmina, Anna P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T14:29:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T14:29:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chikova E. V., Kuzmina A. P. The features of digitalization of regional socially oriented NPOs: Cases of Yekaterinburg. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 137–154.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37818", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of a study of the digitalization of activities of socially oriented\r\nnon-profit organizations in Yekaterinburg. This city was chosen because of its status as the administrative center of the Ural Federal District and the Sverdlovsk Region, which scores\r\nhigh in the development ratings of the non-profit sector of social services. Interviews with\r\nrepresentatives of SO NPOs showed that organizations in Yekaterinburg are going through\r\nthe stage of “digitalization” Most often they resort to using websites, social networks, instant\r\nmessengers and online fundraising. Some NGOs are working on creating digital products in\r\nvarious forms for online consultation. The digital dividends received by SO NPOs in Yekaterinburg\r\ninclude: reduction of time costs due to the introduction of electronic document management,\r\nan increase in the inflow of financial resources due to the use of online fundraising\r\ntools, and a reduction in the risk of loss of reputation due to an increase in the level of publication\r\nopenness of information resources of NPOs. Information portals are gaining popularity\r\namong NGOs, acting as intermediaries in attracting intellectual volunteers to social projects.\r\nFurthermore, a sector-wide need in a regional information aggregator for NPOs and in facilitating\r\naccess of non-profit social service providers to databases of service recipients was identified.\r\nAmong the barriers to digital maturation is the lack of financial and human resources,\r\nthe lack of a developed strategy for digital transformation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation project no. 19-18-\r\n00246-П “Challenges of Transforming the Social State in Russia: Institutional Changes, Social Investments,\r\nand Digitalization of Social Services”, which is being implemented at Saint Petersburg State University.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socially oriented NGOs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic workflows", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital transformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "online fundraising", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The features of digitalization of regional socially oriented NPOs: Cases of Yekaterinburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14156-Текст статьи-46509-1-10-20220806.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37818/1/14156-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46509-1-10-20220806.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "794,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37816", "title": "Citizens E-participation in the modern metropolis: Area and specifics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belyi, Vladislav A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vidiasova, Lyudmila А.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chugunov, Andrei V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T14:22:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T14:22:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belyi V. A., Vidiasova L. A., Chugunov A. V. Citizens E-participation in the modern metropolis: Area and specifics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 105–122.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37816", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper explores the history of the development of the e-communication environment for\r\ninteractions between the authorities and citizens in the electoral metropolis of St. Petersburg.\r\nThe paper presents the results of a comprehensive exploratory study with two components.\r\nThe first study was conducted in 2021 using the expert survey method, attended by 60 people\r\nfrom among employees of government and local governments, management companies,\r\norganizations in the housing and communal services sector, representatives of the scientific\r\nand educational community, and city activists. The second study, conducted by surveying 354\r\nemployees of 43 executive bodies of state power, reveals assessments and opinions of officials\r\non the nature of the exercise of the right to a position owned by citizens, as well as increasing\r\nthe level of development of society in the social a group of employees of the executive bodies\r\nof state power of St. Petersburg. The results of these empirical studies are interpreted in the\r\ncontext of data, obtained through surveys of the population and employees of St. Petersburg.\r\nThe results of a survey of civil servants, as well as experience, confirmed the need to support\r\nthe authorities in order to increase the influence of the population. In the authorities, interaction\r\nand information exchange between officials is quite clearly built, and representatives\r\nof this group positively assess the effects of using electronic formats of interaction with the\r\npopulation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was carried out within the framework of the ITMO University research project no.\r\n621304 “Development of a thematic clustering service for the text corpus “Development of Digital Public\r\nAdministration in the Russian Federation” based on machine learning”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic interaction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic services", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expert survey", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "authorities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social capital", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civic engagement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metropolis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Citizens E-participation in the modern metropolis: Area and specifics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14139-Текст статьи-46505-1-10-20220806.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37816/1/14139-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46505-1-10-20220806.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "911,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37817", "title": "Prospects for evidence-based policy in Russia: The public administrators’ points of view", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhaylova, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Batovrina, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T14:25:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T14:25:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mikhailova O V., Batovrina E. V. Prospects for evidence-based policy in Russia: The public administrators’ points of view. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 123–136.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37817", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Evidence-based policy is aimed at overcoming subjectivity when making government decisions\r\nby means of expertise, using analytical materials at all stages of decision-making and\r\nexecuting processes, and involving internal and external experts. The main objectives of this\r\nresearch are to determine the opportunities and limitations of using evidence-based politics as\r\nan approach to making and promoting government decisions in Russia, to identify the attitude\r\nof decision makers to evidence-based policy tools and their application in Russian realities,\r\nand to obtain expert assessment of the state of evidence-based policy in the Russian public\r\nspace. To implement these objectives, semi-standardized interviews with a target sample of\r\n37 respondents were conducted. The sample consisted of public administrators and experts\r\nfrom academic and scientific communities. This article reflects the results of interviewing of\r\npublic administrators: their answers more clearly revealed the possibilities and limitations of\r\nusing evidence-based policy tools in Russia. The analysis of government officials’ responses\r\nshowed that, despite the public authorities’ demand for and interest in analytical data and\r\nanalytical support, the dissemination of evidence-based politics in Russia had a number of\r\nlimitations. The main obstacles are the low level of trust of public administrators in analytical\r\nmaterials and their authors, low quality rating of analytical services, lack of platforms for\r\nregular interaction between government officials and the expert community, and a focus on\r\ncompliance with formal rather than substantive requirements while working with analytics\r\nproviders. To overcome the obstacles in the interaction between experts and public administrators\r\nin making government decisions it is necessary to expand the practice of using expert\r\nsupport in making decisions and to increase their willingness to adjust to the requirements of\r\ngovernment officials as the customers of analytical materials.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and EISR, project\r\nno. 21-011-31194.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evidence-based policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "government decision-making", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "justification of government decisions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quality of analytical services", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interaction between public authorities and experts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Prospects for evidence-based policy in Russia: The public administrators’ points of view", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14155-Текст статьи-46510-1-10-20220806.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37817/1/14155-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46510-1-10-20220806.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "750,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37826", "title": "Naturalistic ontology and epistemology of moral facts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frolov, Konstantin G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T16:41:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T16:41:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Frolov K. G. Naturalistic ontology and epistemology of moral facts. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 204–217.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37826", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper presents an original version of the moral naturalism — a theory that combines\r\nmoral realism and naturalistic empiricism. In the first section, I give initial definitions of the\r\nbasic concepts for our study (such as moral realism, epistemological and metaphysical naturalism,\r\nsupervenience) and clarify their meaning. In the second section, I present the main\r\nmotivation for this study and those grounds on which we should try to defend both moral\r\nrealism and naturalism. In the third section, we take a series of steps aimed at the explication\r\nof the logical form of moral facts. The advantage of the proposed logical form is that it allows\r\nus to argue that knowledge of such facts can be a result of knowledge of the physical properties\r\nof objects. This implies that moral realism and epistemological naturalism are compatible.\r\nIn the fourth section, I demonstrate another feature of the proposed logical form: it is similar\r\nto the logical form of some other, much less controversial modal facts (such as, for example,\r\nfacts about physical possibilities). This similarity allows us to propose some kind of analogy of\r\nArmstrong’s combinatorial theory of possibility for moral facts. Doing so I show how moral\r\nfacts can supervene on the totality of all physical facts. In the fifth section, I analyze the most\r\nserious problem for moral naturalism: Hume’s guillotine. In the sixth final section, I present\r\nthe main argument of this paper and make some remarks.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was supported by the grant of the President of Russia for young researchers, project MK-\r\n703.2021.2.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metaethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ontology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "moral realism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "moral argumentation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "naturalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "supervenience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hume’s guillotine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Naturalistic ontology and epistemology of moral facts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14040-Текст статьи-46310-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37826/1/14040-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46310-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659,78 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37828", "title": "Art and culture: Aesthetic ideas of V. E. Sesemann", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belov, Vladimir N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T16:49:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T16:49:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belov V. N. Art and culture: Aesthetic ideas of V. E. Sesemann. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 231–241.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37828", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides an analysis of the aesthetic views of one of an interesting and original, but\r\nstill, unfortunately, little studied Russian philosopher, V. E. Sesemann (1884–1963). Aesthetics\r\noccupied a leading position in Seseman’s philosophical constructions, while remaining\r\nfully embedded in the philosophy of the Russian thinker. Continuing the traditions of transcendental\r\nphilosophy, Sesemann considers aesthetics as a general theoretical discipline that\r\ncombines all private and separate studies of the theme of beauty. As in his theory of knowledge,\r\nthe fundamental element of his aesthetics is the phenomenon of experience, which is\r\nthe general pre-subject basis of Sesemann’s entire philosophical system. At the same time,\r\nhowever, aesthetic experience, in contrast to experience as such, is experience of a special\r\nkind. When identifying the specifics of aesthetic experience, the Russian philosopher attaches\r\nspecial importance to the study of the problem of form, which explains his attention to the\r\nwork of Russian formalists. Arguing with the formalists and the German art theorist Heinrich\r\nWölfflin and defending the nature of the form as lively and rhythmic, he also sees the positive\r\naspects of these teachings. Sesemann develops his aesthetic ideas in a discussion with contemporary\r\naesthetic theories. It is emphasized that Sesemann addressed the problems of aesthetics\r\nthroughout his life and expressed his views on a variety of aesthetic problems: from theoretical\r\nand methodological to concrete practical and even applied ones. In his aesthetic concept, the\r\nRussian philosopher Vasily Emilevich Seseman tries to productively synthesize neo-Kantian\r\nand phenomenological approaches.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aesthetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art form", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "formalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neo-Kantianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phenomenology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Art and culture: Aesthetic ideas of V. E. Sesemann", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14043-Текст статьи-46312-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37828/1/14043-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46312-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "721,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37824", "title": "Spinoza’s doctrine on god and religion in the light of Soviet philosophical thought", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pavlov, Valerii L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sukhodub, Tatiana D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T16:31:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T16:31:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pavlov V. L., Sukhodub T. D. Spinoza’s doctrine on god and religion in the light of Soviet philosophical thought. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 177–186.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37824", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "It is axiomatic that the formation of the atheistic character of Marxism, among other things,\r\nwas influenced by some of B. Spinoza’s ideas. However, the philosophical heritage of this\r\nthinker was always contradictory and always perceived ambiguously. He was considered a\r\ndefender of the Catholic faith, an adherent of Judaism, a modernizer of religion, a pantheist,\r\nand finally an atheist. The last attitude became dominant in Soviet philosophy. We suggest that\r\nthis was the result of a synthesis of the subjective apologetic position of Soviet atheists and\r\nobjectively existing contradictions and vulnerable aspects of Spinoza’s philosophy. The transformation\r\nof the ideas of Spinozism in an atheistic key covered such aspects of the philosophy\r\nof the Dutch thinker: the original interpretation of the essence of God, the reasons for the appearance\r\nof ancient sacred texts, and the argumentation and evidence of the conventionality\r\nand symbolism of religious cults. Religion creates that minimum of moral culture, without\r\nwhich neither individuals nor society can do; a “true religion” is human wisdom, its main\r\nrepresentative was Christ, whom the philosopher considered as a real historical person. Based\r\non these views, Soviet philosophy presents two complementary approaches to understanding\r\nSpinoza’s judgments about religion and God: 1) the philosopher’s ideas move towards pantheism\r\nand atheism (V. Sokolov, I. Konnikov); 2) the philosopher is considered a materialist atheist\r\n(A. Deborin). The radicalism of the second approach was eventually overcome by V. Asmus,\r\nM. Belenky, E. Ilienkov, and I. Narsky, who proved that Spinoza, in trying to present his\r\ndoctrine in the form of an undoubted, absolute truth, quite deliberately used the theological\r\nterminology prevailing in his time in as a kind of tool for introducing new ideas and concepts\r\ninto the consciousness of contemporaries.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "B. Spinoza", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "atheism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "God", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "substance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "materialism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pantheism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "idealism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Spinoza’s doctrine on god and religion in the light of Soviet philosophical thought", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14037-Текст статьи-46308-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37824/1/14037-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46308-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "710,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37819", "title": "Youth problems in South Korean cinema (on the material of Lee Chang-don’s film “Burning”)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tangalycheva, Rumiya K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T14:33:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T14:33:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tangalycheva R. K. Youth problems in South Korean cinema (on the material of Lee Chang-don’s film “Burning”). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 155–171.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37819", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes youth issues in South Korean cinematography, using the case of Lee\r\nChang-dong’s film Burning, based on the story “Burn the Barn” by H. Murakami. The theoretical\r\nfoundation of the study was the approaches of Z. Bauman, specifically his concepts of\r\nconsumer society, individualized society, consequences of globalization for the individual and\r\nsociety, and modern retrotopia. The analysis of the film is carried using elements of system\r\nanalysis, which contributes to a better disclosure of the social content of the films of G. Korte\r\nand N. A. Agafonova. The methods for collecting empirical data were the content analysis\r\nof the film, a review of an interview with director Lee Chang-dong, reviews by Russian and\r\nforeign film critics, and audience reviews that contain reactions to the social issues of the film.\r\nThe works of A. Lankov, O. Kiryanov, D. Tudor, and Y. Hong, as well as publications in periodicals covering the topic, helped to understand the specifics of social problems in the context\r\nof the development of modern South Korean society. Youth problems reflected in the film\r\nBurning are considered within the framework of economic inequality and social stratification,\r\ngender inequality, the disappearing periphery (small homeland) and social perspectives\r\nin society. To represent the key problem of socio-economic stratification and inequality of\r\nlife chances in the context of (post) globalization, Lee Chang-dong resorted to creating diametrically\r\nopposed types of young people. Misunderstanding and tension reign between them\r\nfrom the very beginning, leading to anger, which in turn comes out, and at the end of the film\r\na tragedy occurs. The inequality depicted by Lee Chang-dong, on the one hand, is a global\r\ntrend that is typical for most developed countries of the world. On the other hand, the director\r\nplaced this trend in the context of modern South Korean society with its specific features.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "youth issues", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "South Korean cinema", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lee Chang-dong", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Burning”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic inequality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social stratification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gender inequality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disappearing periphery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social perspectives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Youth problems in South Korean cinema (on the material of Lee Chang-don’s film “Burning”)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14158-Текст статьи-46508-1-10-20220806.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37819/1/14158-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46508-1-10-20220806.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "815,73 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37822", "title": "The issue of the foundations of justice", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vinogradov, Andrey I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Machkarina, Olga D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T14:46:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T14:46:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vinogradov A. I., Machkarina O. D. The issue of the foundations of justice. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 152–164.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37822", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyzes justice as a category. Like all aspects of human activity, justice needs\r\ngrounds that provide reliability. This article shows that in the history of human thinking, two approaches to comprehending the foundations of justice have been created. The first approach\r\nis based on recognition of the dominance of moral principles as the foundation for justice, and\r\nindependence from empirical reality, political, social changes, and scientific discoveries. This\r\nis the independent path, which recognizes the independence of the fundamental principles of\r\njustice from facts. The second approach was formulated in the theory of justice by J. Rawls. He\r\nmade an attempt to create a universal view of justice and was associated with the justification\r\nof justice by scientific theories created by scientists in political science, psychology, sociology,\r\nand other fields of knowledge. This approach was called dependent way, and its representatives\r\nconsider justice to be a product of real society and recognize the consent of citizens as\r\nthe basis of justice, in the normative life of society, giving preference to contractual relations.\r\nBoth ways of solving the problem of the justice foundations have their strengths and weaknesses,\r\nbut neither of them, taken separately, gives a satisfactory result. The experience of the\r\nRussian unity philosophy reveals a harmonious way to the solution of this problem. It shows\r\nthat the foundation of justice is created by each individual personally, in condition that any\r\nperson considers the circumstances of one’s life through the prism of his spiritual nature. This\r\nprocess looks like a practical application of norms that are absolute in nature, while deviations\r\nand fluctuations are possible but in the end there is always a return to the original position.\r\nThe authors call this position flexible transcendence.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "moral values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "immanent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transcendent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The issue of the foundations of justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14034-Текст статьи-46306-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37822/1/14034-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46306-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "701,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37829", "title": "The new role of the technological component in the social reality of the digital transition era", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shestakova, Irina G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T16:53:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T16:53:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shestakova I. G. The new role of the technological component in the social reality of the digital transition era. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 242–253.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37829", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explicates a new factor that is relevant for researchers of social processes occurring\r\nat a current time. For the first time in the history of mankind, activity at any given moment\r\nmust be correlated with unpredictable revolutionary development of the technological\r\nenvironment, the result of which, during one human life, repeatedly transforms the socioeconomic\r\nenvironment. In the past history of mankind, when studying social dynamics at any\r\nparticular moment in time, the factor of the development of the technological environment\r\ncould be neglected, despite the fact that the state of the technological environment always\r\npredetermined the state of the social environment. This action was possible because, within\r\nthe limits of human life, the technological environment could be perceived as static (constant\r\nscenery for the action of the social). Modernity, characterized by a specific pace of development\r\nof the digital environment, brings fundamental transformations to this picture. The\r\nradical acceleration of the pace of technological development, combined with the focus of this\r\ndevelopment on the field of information technology, determines the unprecedented originality\r\nof the digital era that has come. It is shown that under conditions of the critical speed of\r\ntransformation processes, the horizons of scientific foresight are sharply narrowed. The author\r\ndefines the fundamental need for a concept of “techno”. Thus, contemporary social theories\r\nrequire an inextricable connection between the concepts of “socio-technological”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technological infrastructure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital civilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technological development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rate of scientific and technological progress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forecasting horizon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "temporality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital transformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The new role of the technological component in the social reality of the digital transition era", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14045-Текст статьи-46313-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37829/1/14045-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46313-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "748,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37831", "title": "The infosphere of theological schools of the Russian Empire in the 19th — early 20th century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chumakova, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T17:03:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T17:03:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chumakova T. V. The infosphere of theological schools of the Russian Empire in the 19th — early 20th century. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 264–274.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37831", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores a field quite new for Russian religious studies: research into the infosphere\r\nof religious institutions. In our case, the term “infosphere” defines a totality of institutions and\r\ninformational resources of various origin, as well as channels of research communications,\r\nincluding verbal communication, those providing the development of this infosphere. At that,\r\nwe rely on works by one of the creators of contemporary philosophy of information Luciano\r\nFloridi, who built that neologism according to the pattern of the term “biosphere” and put it\r\nin the research circulation in the mid 1990s, in the context of studying the new informational\r\nreality. In this work, we consider a small segment of the research of infosphere: studying the\r\ninfosphere of the Orthodox theological schools of the Russian Empire of the nineteenth and\r\nearly twentieth centuries. We analyze the main methodological approaches to studying the\r\nnoosphere of seminaries and theological academies, the historiography, and the sources of\r\nthat topic. The scale of the tasks requires the involvement of a wide range of sources. There are\r\nvarious written materials, both printed matters and manuscripts. There are catalogues of libraries\r\ncollected in seminaries and theological academies, lists of personal libraries of teachers\r\nof theological educational institutions. Another valuable source of data on the infosphere of\r\ntheological schools is a variety of notes and plans of lectures, journals of meetings of councils\r\nand conferences organized in theological academies, correspondence, and memoirs. Analysis of the content of periodicals makes it possible to reconstruct the informational field of teachers\r\nand students of theological educational institutions of the Russian Empire. It allows us to\r\nmake a complex research of the circle of reading of representatives of the clergy, which played\r\na significant role in the Russian culture of the pre-Soviet period.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is out output from the project 22-28-00862 of the Russian Science Foundation “The infosphere\r\nof theological schools of the Russian Empire in the 19th — early 20th century”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "infosphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intellectual history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychology of religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The infosphere of theological schools of the Russian Empire in the 19th — early 20th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14047-Текст статьи-46315-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37831/1/14047-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46315-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "636,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37830", "title": "Institutionalization of theology: Experience and prospects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prilutskii, Alexander M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shmonin, Dmitrii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T16:57:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T16:57:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Prilutskii A. M., Shmonin D. V. Institutionalization of theology: Experience and prospects. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 254–263.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37830", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the institutionalization of theology in domestic scientific and educational\r\nsociety, which is understood as a set of processes, as a result of which theological research receives\r\nthe status of scientific research in the public consciousness of scientists, while theology\r\nitself acquires the contours of a scientific discipline. The processes of institutionalizing theology,\r\nproviding it with a place in the space of knowledge, leads to the fact that basic criteria\r\nfor evaluating a scientific product begin to spread to theological research, which gives rise to\r\na number of theoretical and methodological difficulties. One of the most important criteria\r\nin evaluating a scientific product is the requirement of “novelty” and “originality” of scientific\r\nresearch, which cannot be mechanically extended to theological research. It is obvious that\r\nneither in theology nor in other areas of scientific knowledge can these criteria be considered\r\napart from other traditional requirements that scientific research must meet. The authors believe\r\nthat behind the disputes about the content of the criteria for novelty and originality of\r\ntheological research, there are discussions about the status of the humanities that have not\r\nbeen resolved at the conceptual and methodological level. In addition, theology is often compared\r\nwith the philosophy of religion, religious philosophy, and/or religious studies. In this regard,\r\nthe norms of novelty and originality of research that have developed in these disciplines\r\nare often automatically transferred to the space of theology. As a result of the analysis of the\r\nspecifics of theological knowledge, the authors came to the conclusion that discoveries in the\r\nfield of theology are becoming not so many factors in the revolutionary breaking of stable theological\r\nconcepts, but a tool for their consistent improvement within the existing paradigm.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation No. 22-28-20496 “Denominational\r\nmap of the Omsk region: initiation, development, use in the analysis of human capital”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theological education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology of science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theological hermeneutics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criterion of novelty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criterion of originality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Institutionalization of theology: Experience and prospects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14046-Текст статьи-46314-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37830/1/14046-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46314-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "713,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37823", "title": "Gaston Bachelard’s theory of four poetic temperaments: On the affinity of the poet", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morawska, Kamila", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T14:48:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T14:48:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Morawska K. Gaston Bachelard’s theory of four poetic temperaments: On the affinity of the poet. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 165–176.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37823", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "If Bachelard as a philosopher of science reveals in his epistemological works the negative significance\r\nof the image as a factor inhibiting scientific progress, as well as the source of epistemological\r\nobstacles, then as a poetry philosopher he aims to determine its positive value in\r\nthe poetic-oniric domain. By discovering the value of the fertility of images and the existence\r\nof material images dictated by presocratic elements of nature — fire, water, air and earth — he\r\nproves the importance and autonomy of the image in the field of aesthetics and artistic creativity.\r\nTogether with the application of the method appropriate for these studies, bringing the\r\nsubject closer to the subject in close subjective experience, as opposed to its “cold” form, the\r\nimage becomes known as the essential activity of the psyche. Imagination, “as the first and\r\nvital function” (Bachelard) of the psyche, delves into its first being, which is an image. Imagination\r\n— so deeply inscribed in the creative, affective, but also the unconscious constitution\r\nof the subject — from the point of view of its content appears as material imagination. We\r\nknow that the image gains a material meaning in contact with cosmological substances — it\r\nderives its content from the symbolism of the four elements: fire, earth, water and air — which\r\nBachelard calls “imagination hormones” — thanks to them “man grows mentally”. This article\r\npresents the first definition of a Bachelardian image: an image as a composite and combination\r\nof archetypal forms of the unconscious that belong to man/poet with material materiality of\r\nthe perceived external world independent of him.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bachelard", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychoanalysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aesthetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Gaston Bachelard’s theory of four poetic temperaments: On the affinity of the poet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14036-Текст статьи-46307-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37823/1/14036-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46307-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "689,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37820", "title": "Attitude of medical students to the study of physical and mathematical disciplines", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zolin, Igor Е.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Iudin, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Iudin, Dmitriy I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Iudin, Alexander I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T14:38:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T14:38:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zolin I. E., Iudin A. A., Iudin D. I., Iudin A. I. Attitude of medical students to the study of physical and mathematical disciplines. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 172–193.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37820", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Using materials from a sociological study, this article explores features of the training of medical\r\nstudents in physical and mathematical disciplines. The issues are considered in the space\r\nof the intersection of several areas of sociological knowledge (problems of digital society and\r\ndigital economy, professional education, sociology of healthcare). In the course of the study,\r\nassumptions were made that the nature and activity of cognitive activity of medical students\r\nin the study of physical and mathematical disciplines are mainly due to three factors: first, the\r\nlevel of general education received, which affects a person’s ability to analyze and generalize;\r\nsecond, interests in physics and mathematics, based on the idea of the necessity of elements of\r\nphysical and mathematical knowledge for a modern doctor; third, individual educational trajectories.\r\nAs a result of this research, a typology of medical students’ orientations to the subject\r\nspace of the physical and mathematical profile (physiology; diagnostics and physiotherapy;\r\nbioinformatics; photobiology and medical biophysics) is proposed, which is associated with\r\nthe totality of those special courses that most interested them. Various orientations in the\r\nphysical and mathematical field of students of different faculties (medical, pediatric, dental,\r\npharmaceutical, preventive medicine) have been identified. It is shown that the interest of\r\nstudents of different faculties in special courses of the physics and mathematics cycle generally\r\ncoincides with their professional interests. The most popular disciplines are the physical foundations\r\nof MRI and CT; laser radiation in medicine; the physical foundations of ultrasound\r\nmethods; biophysics of pathological conditions; biophysics of organs and complex systems.\r\nTheir choice is connected both with interest in new trends in medical science and with opportunistic\r\nconsiderations. The directions of increasing the interest of medical students in\r\nphysical and mathematical knowledge are substantiated, which are directly dependent on\r\ntheir needs, motives, abilities, views and attitudes on the process of obtaining the profession\r\nof a doctor, as well as the faculty and the age of students.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical students", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "physical and mathematical disciplines", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "training", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "doctor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professional culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Attitude of medical students to the study of physical and mathematical disciplines", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14159-Текст статьи-46506-1-10-20220806.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37820/1/14159-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46506-1-10-20220806.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "876,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37844", "title": "Impact of digitalization on antitrust regulation and control over economic concentration in the high-tech sector", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Egorova, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrov, Aleksandr A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kozhevina, Ol’ga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T18:35:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T18:35:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Egorova, Maria A., Aleksandr A. Petrov, Ol’ga V. Kozhevina. 2022. “Impact of digitalization on antitrust regulation and control over economic concentration in the high-tech sector”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 327–343.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37844", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses topical issues of protection and regulation of competition in the markets\r\nin the digital business environment. The authors noted that the systems of regulation and law\r\nenforcement should be flexibly combined, harmonized in order to develop adequate measures\r\nto stimulate fair competition. From the standpoint of adaptation to Russian practice, the foreign\r\nexperience of the antimonopoly authorities in terms of regulating online markets, price\r\nalgorithms, and mergers and acquisitions has been studied. The high-tech sector is particularly\r\ndynamic. In this regard, the authors draw attention to the fact that in the digital economy\r\nof demand, the processes of monopolization, competition persist, but their content is\r\ntransformed, which complicates the analysis and assessment of monopolization, dominance,\r\ncompetition. Anticompetitive practices can lead to the dominance of a single platform. The signs of the dominant position of digital platforms are revealed. Based on the regulatory and\r\nlegal approach, the article summarizes the Russian and foreign experience of qualifying economic\r\nconcentration and dominant position, identifies negative factors that cause the expansion\r\nof regulatory control of antimonopoly authorities over digital platforms. The legal nature\r\nof digital platforms, direct and indirect network effects have been studied in detail. It has\r\nbeen proven that algorithms can serve as collusion tools in both horizontal and vertical agreements.\r\nFrom the standpoint of economic research methods, an overview of the assessment of\r\nthe dominant position of antimonopoly authorities in the digital economy is carried out, it is\r\nnoted that the preconditions have been created for the formation of a platform economy. The\r\nfeatures of the antitrust policy in relation to digital platforms in Russia, the European Union\r\nand the United States are considered. It is concluded that antitrust legislation in recent years\r\nhas become a powerful regulatory tool at the level of different jurisdictions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out as part of the strategic leadership program “Priority 2030”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic concentration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antitrust regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hightech sector", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital platforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "price algorithms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Impact of digitalization on antitrust regulation and control over economic concentration in the high-tech sector", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37844/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "771,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37843", "title": "‘Regulatory guillotine’ in education: Issues of legal regulation and implementation practice", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nasonkin, Vladimir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Putilo, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T18:29:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T18:29:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nasonkin, Vladimir V., Natalia V. Putilo. 2022. “‘Regulatory guillotine’ in education: Issues of legal regulation and implementation practice”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 309–326.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37843", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the Russian Federation, as in all developed countries, reforming the activities of the political\r\nmachine is a permanent process, where every phase has the emphasis on the most topical\r\nissues. If the administrative reform of 2004 solved the problem of structuring the system of\r\nexecutive authorities, then the reform of control supervision activity, which is currently ongoing, aims to revise the system of requirements for the main types of economic activity, reduce\r\nadministrative barriers and other obstacles faced by individuals, who carried out such activity.\r\nEducational activity, as a single process of training and education, is one of the most important\r\ntypes of economic activity, and cannot keep out of the designated reforms. This article analyzes\r\nthe practice of implementing reforms of control supervision activity, the provisions of\r\nthe “regulatory guillotine” related to the education system. Attention is focused on such issues\r\nas mandatory requirements and mandatory requirements in education, systematization of\r\nlegislation and the abolition of acts containing outdated norms and excess requirements. The\r\nconcept of a system of mandatory requirements in educational activities is proposed, based\r\non the basic principles of the reform of control supervision activity and the model of risks\r\ninherent in the education system. The conclusions mentioned in the article were prepared on\r\nthe basis of changes in the legal regulation in the field of education over a period of two years\r\n(from 1 January 2020 to 1 January 2022).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regulatory guillotine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control and supervision activities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mandatory requirements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "educational activities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "licensing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "accreditation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "permitting activities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "federal state requirements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "educational program", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "‘Regulatory guillotine’ in education: Issues of legal regulation and implementation practice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37843/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "723,14 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37845", "title": "Improving the institution of declaring information about income, expenditure, property and property obligations in the context of digitalization", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Truntsevskiy, Yuri V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T18:38:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T18:38:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Truntsevskiy, Yuri V. 2022. “Improving the institution of declaring information about income, expenditure, property and property obligations in the context of digitalization”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 344–359.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37845", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The relevance of scientific research is the widespread use of systems for declaring information\r\nabout state and other public persons, about their income, expenses, property and property\r\nobligations in those countries that carry out anti-corruption activities. The purpose of the\r\narticle is to substantiate the expediency of improving the organization of control over the\r\nincome of state and other public persons. An algorithm of actions performed using digital\r\ntechnologies is proposed. The program independently receives all the necessary information\r\nabout a person’s property status from various official registers, and the program evaluates this\r\ninformation and makes one of two decisions: to stop monitoring, or to transfer the relevant information\r\nto a controlling institution, for example, to the prosecutor’s office. The main results\r\nof the study. The main problem, according to the author of the article, is that reporting on their\r\nproperty status is the responsibility of the declarant himself. In order to prepare such a report,\r\na civil servant must perform many formalities (meet the deadline for submitting the declaration;\r\nfill out the document correctly; receive information from state registers, banks and\r\nother organizations in a timely manner; receive information from your husband/wife, minor\r\nchildren and others). For non-compliance with these requirements, the legislation provides\r\nfor the legal responsibility of the declarant. The author proposed his own algorithm of control, which should be carried out for the property status of officials. The author reveals the scope of\r\nthe digital program for monitoring the property status of officials. Such a program will allow\r\nnot only to compare the income and expenses of officials, but also to identify violations of tax\r\nlegislation, as well as legislation in the field of AML/CFT (Anti-Money Laundering/Combating\r\nthe Financing of Terrorism).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "declaration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "property", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "programming", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Improving the institution of declaring information about income, expenditure, property and property obligations in the context of digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37845/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "713,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37842", "title": "The role of language in providing intelligibility and certainty of normative legal acts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belov, Sergei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T18:24:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T18:24:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belov, Sergei A. 2022. “The role of language in providing intelligibility and certainty of normative legal acts”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 293–308.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37842", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Clearness (intelligibility) and certainty of content are required from normative legal acts in\r\nthe contemporary legal doctrine and in judicial practice (especially in the practice of constitutional\r\ncourts). These requirements primarily concern language of texts of normative legal\r\nacts, as most lawyers find guarantees of accessibility for understanding by most of addressees in the textual fixation of legal norms. The question of how texts of normative legal acts can\r\nprovide this — the question lying on the border between law and linguistic — is not answered\r\ntoday. Lawyers focus on ways and means of interpretation of texts, and these ways and\r\nmeans are treated as universal principles and dogma, but this is a solution for extraction of\r\nlegal norm that often does not guarantee certainty and usually does not provide intelligibility.\r\nThis article demonstrates rules of making normative acts which can provide intelligibility\r\nand certainty as interconnected but autonomous and independent requirements to legal texts\r\nbasing on joint legal-linguistic researches of intelligibility and certainty of legal texts. There is\r\na tension between requirements of intelligibility and certainty, though it should not be exaggerated,\r\nas the effective measures providing these two do not conflict and could be realized\r\ntogether. Fulfilling these requirements working out all normative acts should be accompanied\r\nwith description of their meta-normative parameters, inter alia — description of addressees of\r\nnormative prescriptions of norms of these acts as well as signs of occurrences, conditions and\r\ncircumstances significant for the content of legal norms and its applying.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 19-18-\r\n00525 “Understandability of the official Russian: Legal and linguistic issues”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal certainty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligibility of official documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "normative acts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "making legal documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language of legal documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligibility of legal language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "difficulties of understanding of documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The role of language in providing intelligibility and certainty of normative legal acts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37842/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "691,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37827", "title": "Social conflict and risk in interdisciplinary analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abgadshava, Daur A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strebkov, Alexandr I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T16:45:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T16:45:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abgadshava D. A., Strebkov A. I. Social conflict and risk in interdisciplinary analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 218– 230.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37827", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes conflict and risk from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary approach,\r\nwhich is increasingly gaining recognition and authority as a methodological paradigm that\r\nopens up scientific prospects, especially in the analysis of the multi-component phenomena of\r\nsocial life. Claims of Conflictology as a young science to be interdisciplinary in nature are due\r\nto its subject, the way of interaction in society, penetrating all spheres, and at the same time\r\ndenying and affirming connections and dependencies at the same time, thereby determining\r\nthe image of society itself. Society as a system in the disciplinary paradigm of conflict analysis\r\nis presented as a product of contradictions that manifest themselves in conflict as a destructive\r\nforce. This force threatens existing security and seeks to abolish existing systems of relations.\r\nIn the interdisciplinary paradigm, the destructive function of conflict is conceived as a preparatory\r\nstage for its creative ability to resolve the accumulated contradictions. In the disciplinary\r\nparadigm, conflict is a way of destroying the world; in an interdisciplinary one, it is a way\r\nof destroying the old and creating a new world. In the first case, the non-systemic nature of\r\nthe conflict is indicated, in the second, it is indicated that the conflict is the law of the existing\r\nsystem, without which this system cannot reproduce itself. Turning to interdisciplinary analysis allows us to see in the conflict both its negative and positive properties, regardless of how\r\nantagonistic the opposites that take place in society are. Interdisciplinary analysis also leads\r\nus to an understanding of the identity and difference between conflict and risk, allowed us to\r\nconsider the issue of social risk in the context of the issue of conflict, reveal the socio-genetic\r\nrelationship between them and come to the conclusion that conflict produces risk, the latter is\r\nfixed in relationships, becoming their indispensable element, exerting a reverse effect on the\r\nconflict, setting limits for the actions of the interacting parties.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-18-00115 https://rscf.\r\nru/project/19-18-00115/.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interdisciplinarity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interdisciplinary approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflictology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Social conflict and risk in interdisciplinary analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14041-Текст статьи-46311-1-10-20220728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37827/1/14041-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46311-1-10-20220728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "735,2 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37848", "title": "Mass claims in international investment arbitration", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ksenofontov, Konstantin E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T18:49:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T18:49:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ksenofontov, Konstantin E. 2022. “Mass claims in international investment arbitration”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 396–414.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37848", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Following the economic crisis in Argentina international investment tribunals faced a new\r\nchallenge: mass claims characterized with multiple claimants bringing the significant amount\r\nof homogeneous investment protection claims against the host state. Neither the 1965 Convention\r\non the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other\r\nStates, nor applicable bilateral investment treaties cover the tribunals’ power to resolve mass\r\nclaims. They are silent on crucial questions of jurisdiction and consent and do not address important\r\nprocedural issues either. In these circumstances arbitral tribunals face the inevitable\r\ngap-filling process, which boils down to the critically important question of legal nature of\r\nmass claims. If mass claims are nothing more than a mere variety of “ordinary” claims, than\r\nthe issues of special or “secondary” consent are irrelevant, since the general consent for arbitration\r\nwill suffice for the tribunal to find itself competent to resolve the dispute. By contrast,\r\nif mass claims are different in their legal nature from “ordinary” bi- or multiparty arbitration,\r\nthey cannot “fit” into the scope of parties’ general consent. In controversial Abaclat decision\r\nthe majority ruled that the questions of tribunal’s powers to decide on mass claim brought by\r\nItalian investors against Argentina pertain to the sphere of admissibility rather than jurisdiction.\r\nThis analysis was not accepted by dissenting arbitrator G. Abi-Saab. Interestingly, other\r\nmulti-party “Argentinian” awards followed the line of argument which significantly differed\r\nfrom both the majority opinion in Abaclat and G. Abi-Saab’s dissent. This only highlights the\r\ncontroversial nature of mass claims in international investment arbitration. This article is\r\ndedicated to analysis of jurisdictional issues raised in the course of “Argentinian” arbitrations.\r\nSince this analysis is strongly intertwined with two other systems of resolution of mass claims,\r\nnamely American class arbitration and public international law mechanisms dealing with the\r\ncompensations for states’ international wrongdoings, these two mechanisms are also explored\r\nto provide better context and understanding.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international investment arbitration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mass claims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "class action", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collective remedies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "jurisdiction of tribunal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collective claims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international disputes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Mass claims in international investment arbitration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37848/1/07.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "730,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37846", "title": "Telemedicine: Problems of legal regulation in the context of digitalization of healthcare in Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nazarova, Nadezhda A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Valueva, Nadezhda I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T18:42:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T18:42:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nazarova, Nadezhda A., Nadezhda I. Valueva. 2022. “Telemedicine: Problems of legal regulation in the context of digitalization of healthcare in Russia”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 360–377.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37846", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the growing popularity of telemedicine. The authors point to the origins\r\nof the concept of telemedicine and its first application. Both positive and negative aspects of\r\nthis phenomenon are presented. When analyzing the legislation and its application, the authors\r\nassess the current state of legal regulation of telemedicine in the context of digitalization\r\nof domestic healthcare, pointing out the presence of gaps in regulatory acts. These include the\r\nfollowing issues: the unresolved mechanism of payment of such medical services, not fully determined\r\nthe liability for violations in the field of telemedicine, for the purposes of treatment,\r\nthrough telemedicine technologies, the diseased person is still obliged to come to the doctor\r\nin a medical institution not solved the problem of procurement of drugs and the problems associated\r\nwith Unified State information system in the field of healthcare and the Unified identification\r\nand authentication system in the field of licensing, the development of electronic\r\nprescriptions and the provision of warranty getting medicines for them, etc. Possible ways to\r\nresolve issues in the field of legal regulation for each individual issue are proposed. The authors\r\npresent a clear practice of using telemedicine on the territory of the Russian Federation,\r\nnamely in the city of Nizhny Novgorod. It is also worth noting that the conclusions reached by\r\nthe authors are based on the analysis of the regulatory framework and current legislation. The\r\nmedical and legal aspects of the application of telemedicine are considered in detail, namely\r\nthe norms of legislative acts that are an important source in regulating the relations of this\r\ninstitution. Thus, the relevance and significance of the application of telemedicine as a promising\r\nand developing phenomenon of the future is emphasized.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "telemedicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "healthcare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical services", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patient", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "attending physician", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic prescription", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "telemedicine technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Telemedicine: Problems of legal regulation in the context of digitalization of healthcare in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37846/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "712,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37849", "title": "The doctrine of civil procedure law and its importance for national judicial procedure", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Samsonov, Nikolai V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T18:53:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T18:53:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Samsonov, Nikolai V. 2022. “The doctrine of civil procedure law and its importance for national judicial procedure”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 415–432.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37849", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyses approaches to the understanding legal doctrines that exist in legal science,\r\nin order to determine the essence of the civil procedure doctrine, to dissociate it from other\r\nrelated notions and to identify its importance for national judicial procedure. While using\r\nthis basis, the author gives his definition of “the doctrine of civil procedure law” and gives a\r\nclassification of legal doctrines. Furthermore, existing cases of the Constitutional Court of the\r\nRussian Federation and other courts using civil procedure doctrine in order to motivate their\r\ndecisions are studied. A conclusion is made that there is no judge’s perception of the doctrine\r\nas a source (a form) of law and it is only used as a supplementary argument not having a decisive\r\ncharacter and being used along with rules of logic and of common sense. Among considerable\r\nfactors preventing judges from using the legal doctrine in such a capacity, the author\r\nindicates its non-compliance with conditions of legal certainty and legally binding character\r\nand the lack of a mechanism for applying doctrinal provisions to civil judicial procedure, as\r\nwell as the fact that the legal doctrine tends to be dispersed in other sources of law. As a result,\r\nthe author suggests regarding the doctrine of civil procedure law not as a source (a form) of\r\nlaw, but as a source of legal knowledge providing basis for the emergence of law in a form of\r\nlegislative act, legal case or other, as a phenomenon being a theoretical and methodological\r\nbasis of legal system, giving future-oriented models of court organization and civil judicial\r\nprocedure, legal regulation of legal procedure in courts of general jurisdiction concerning civil\r\ncases, a phenomenon having an impact on judges’ and other civil procedure participants’ legal\r\nconscience.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil legal proceedings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil litigation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal doctrine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sources (forms) of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reasoning of decisions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal position", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The doctrine of civil procedure law and its importance for national judicial procedure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37849/1/08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,68 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37850", "title": "Responsibility for corruption in the field of procurement for state or municipal needs: Novelties of criminal legislation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bugaevskaya, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T18:57:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T18:57:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bugaevskaya, Natalia V. 2022. “Responsibility for corruption in the field of procurement for state or municipal needs: Novelties of criminal legislation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 433–451.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37850", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents a doctrinal interpretation of norms of criminal law that establish responsibility\r\nfor abuses in the procurement of goods, works, and services for state or municipal\r\nneeds (Art. 2004 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and bribery of a contract\r\nservice employee, contract manager, or member of the procurement commission (Art. 2005\r\nof the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The purpose of the study was to help a law\r\nenforcement officer in understanding the criminal-legal characteristics of the elements and\r\nsigns of the above-mentioned elements of corruption crimes, in their difference from related\r\nacts, such as abuse of official position, misappropriation of budgetary funds, embezzlement\r\nusing official position, receiving and giving bribes. Special attention was paid to the distinctive\r\nfeatures of the subjects of crimes in the field of procurement of goods, works, services for state\r\nor municipal needs. The principles of qualification are explained when a crime is committed\r\nby a group of persons by prior agreement if there are special subjects in the composition of the\r\ncrime. Thanks to the use of such a research method as system-structural analysis, objective\r\nand subjective signs of the corpus delicti are presented in detail, criminal liability for which is\r\nfixed in Art. 2004 and 2005 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The conclusions point to the need for careful identification of the signs of the objective side, the subject and the\r\nsubject of crimes, since they are crucial for the application of the qualification rules.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption crimes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contract system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "employees of contract services", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contract managers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "procurement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bribery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "abuse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "qualification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corpus delicti", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Responsibility for corruption in the field of procurement for state or municipal needs: Novelties of criminal legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37850/1/09.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "714,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37847", "title": "Models of impersonal management of commercial corporations: Legal aspects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Laptev, Vasiliy A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T18:46:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T18:46:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Laptev, Vasiliy A. 2022. “Models of impersonal management of commercial corporations: Legal aspects”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 378–395.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37847", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Traditional management models of commercial corporations involve the distribution of authorized\r\ncapital among specific members of the corporation. This state of affairs makes it possible\r\nto establish a system of corporate control, the scope of the rights of each member of the\r\ncorporation, and also to consider commercial corporations as a whole as an association of capital\r\nand (or) an association of persons. This article explores models of corporate governance in\r\nwhich a member of the corporation is not formally known or is completely absent. This study\r\nis not limited to the legal assessment of beneficial ownership of a corporation. A legal assessment is given of possible models of corporate governance that do not allow, both legally and\r\nactually, to truly establish the owner of the business. The bases for classification of models of\r\nimpersonal management of a corporation are highlighted. Modern domestic corporate and\r\njudicial practice on the issue of using the model of “impersonal” management of a corporation\r\nis given. The possibility of identifying the deliberate use of the considered management model\r\nin the formation of the supreme body of the corporation, as well as the abuse of corporate\r\nrights in relation to the rights and legitimate interests of other members of the corporation\r\nand third parties (for example, creditors or government bodies) is being studied. The variability\r\nof the model of impersonal management of commercial corporations is revealed; the legal\r\nconsequences of the application of this management model are determined; Ways of solving\r\nthe issue of bringing liable persons to responsibility are proposed. Mechanisms for detecting\r\nthe impersonal management of a corporation are proposed, including through the use\r\nof digital technologies. Criteria that determine the unfair use of this management model are\r\nanalyzed. In the study, new approaches have been formed to identify the model of impersonal\r\nmanagement of corporations by the courts and prevent their use.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research according to the research\r\nproject No. 18-29-16079 “E-economy: Conceptual bases of legal regulation of business in Russia”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "models of corporate management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "models of impersonal management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "beneficial owner", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "business owner", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate responsibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lawyers of the future", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Models of impersonal management of commercial corporations: Legal aspects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37847/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "716,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37858", "title": "Implementation and protection of human rights on the Internet: Problems of ratio and balance", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ostapovich, Igor Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nechkin, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T19:35:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T19:35:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ostapovich, Igor Yu., Andrey V. Nechkin. 2022. “Implementation and protection of human rights on the Internet: Problems of ratio and balance”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 565–580.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.217", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37858", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrines one of the important postulates on the\r\nformation of the rule of law and civil society: a person and his rights and freedoms are of the\r\nhighest value. In the modern period of development of information technologies, mankind\r\nentered into active communication relations through the global information and telecommunication\r\nnetwork Internet, which in turn sharply raised the issue of the need to ensure effective\r\nprotection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the process of interaction through\r\nthe Internet, while maintaining a high level of guarantees for the realization of such rights and\r\nfreedoms, as required by the fundamental international legal acts. The Russian Federation also\r\ndid not stand aside from the above processes and was forced to take measures to protect the\r\nrights and freedoms of its citizens on the Internet, which, however, often boiled down to the\r\nintroduction of new prohibitions and restrictions on such rights and freedoms. The authors of\r\nthis article have made an attempt, taking into account the practice of the European Court of\r\nHuman Rights and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, to indicate the main\r\ndirections for improving domestic federal legislation, in order to reflect in it the principle of\r\nthe need to find a balance between the free implementation and protection of human and\r\ncivil rights and freedoms in information and telecommunication network Internet. So that\r\nthe actual problems of the realization of human rights and freedoms, due to the peculiarities\r\nof their implementation on the Internet, necessarily require the development of the most effective\r\nmechanisms for their protection in the new conditions of implementation, and not a\r\ncomplete rejection of the implementation of such rights and freedoms under the pretext of\r\nprotecting them.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Constitution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protection of human rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "guarantees of human rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Implementation and protection of human rights on the Internet: Problems of ratio and balance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37858/1/17.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "705,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37854", "title": "Comparative legal analysis of the institution of conditionally early release from the punishment in the criminal legislation of Russia and foreign countries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Babaian, Sergei L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Garibian, Kamo K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Airapetian, Ashot S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T19:20:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T19:20:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Babaian, Sergei L., Kamo K. Garibian, Ashot S. Airapetian. 2022. “Comparative legal analysis of the institution of conditionally early release from the punishment in the criminal legislation of Russia and foreign countries”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 506–518.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37854", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the institution of parole from serving a sentence (hereinafter — parole)\r\nas an important incentive for law-abiding behavior of convicts in Russia and some foreign\r\ncountries. A comparative legal analysis of the conditions for the use of this incentive institution\r\nin order to optimize the domestic criminal and penal legislation, taking into account\r\nforeign experience, is carried out. Reflected proposals to improve the efficiency of the parole\r\nmechanism in law enforcement practice. The authors reveal the grounds and conditions for\r\nthe use of the incentive institute of parole in some countries of the Commonwealth of Independent\r\nStates (hereinafter — the CIS), as well as in England, Germany, USA, Spain, Switzerland,\r\netc. Particular attention is paid to the issue of parole in relation to those sentenced to life\r\nimprisonment freedom. Based on the study of the positive experience of developed foreign\r\ncountries (England, Germany, Switzerland), it is proposed to change the parole mechanism\r\nin relation to life-sentenced prisoners in Russia and to provide for the possibility of transferring\r\nthese persons with positively characterized behavior after serving at least 15 years of their\r\nsentence from the penal colony of the special regime in the penal colony with a strict regime,\r\nas well as to reduce the obligatory term of serving the sentence for the onset of parole in relation\r\nto those sentenced to life imprisonment from 25 to 20 years. In order to reduce recidivism\r\namong those on parole and reduce the number of those sentenced to punishments not related\r\nto isolation from society, it seems expedient, based on the experience of some CIS countries,\r\nto provide for the possibility of parole in relation to those sentenced to punishment in the\r\nform of correctional labor and restraint of freedom.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "release on parole", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deprivation of liberty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "incentive institution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social adaptation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign experience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal inspection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Comparative legal analysis of the institution of conditionally early release from the punishment in the criminal legislation of Russia and foreign countries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37854/1/13.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,2 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37855", "title": "Experiencing history as a factor of self-identification of states and peoples of the post-Soviet space: Legal dimension", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dorskaia, Aleksandra A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dorskii, Andrei Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T19:24:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T19:24:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dorskaia, Aleksandra A., Andrei Yu. Dorskii. 2022. “Experiencing history as a factor of self-identification of states and peoples of the post-Soviet space: Legal dimension”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 519–529.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37855", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "For Armenia, Belarus, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, the\r\nRussian Federation, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, the basic forms of self-identification of states\r\nare described: the declaration of an official position on the assessment of historical events;\r\nthe adoption of memorial laws, by which criminal liability can be established for expressing a\r\nposition on facts of the past that does not correspond to the state’s position; and a policy for\r\nawards based on positive examples in the history of the country. Based on normative legal\r\nacts, officially adopted concepts and strategies, as well as a review of literature, this article\r\nidentifies such models of official remembrance policy that have developed in the post-Soviet\r\nspace as the defense of historical truth and historical memory, the requirement to recognize\r\ncrimes committed in the past, the denial of the positive aspects of a particular stage of history,\r\nthe search for state and social identity in the distant past, and its mythologization. The causes\r\nfor mainstreaming history at the present stage and reflection of this process in the complex\r\nrelationship of history and memory are considered. The stages of updating historical knowledge\r\nfor states and peoples of the post-Soviet space are highlighted. Features of the award policy,\r\nvarious concepts underlying the award systems in the former republics of the Soviet Union, as\r\nwell as general historical assessments of specific events and personalities are shown, even in\r\nthe face of divergence of the official remembrance policy. The authors make conclusions about\r\nthe adequate strategy leading to long-term results, aimed at joint experiencing the traumatic events of the past by the states and peoples, drawing lessons from them and determining ways\r\nto further development without creating an image of the enemy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The part of the A. A. Dorskaia’s research was funded by Russian Science Foundation (RSF), according\r\nto the research project No. 22-28-01346 “Experiencing history as a factor in the self-identification of States\r\nand peoples in the 21st century: the legal dimension”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "official remembrance policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "award policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-identification of states", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "selfidentification of peoples", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "statutes of orders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "experiencing history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Experiencing history as a factor of self-identification of states and peoples of the post-Soviet space: Legal dimension", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37855/1/14.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "639,79 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37851", "title": "Inheritance of social media accounts in Germany and Sweden", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abrosimova, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlasenko, Ellina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T19:08:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T19:08:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abrosimova, Ekaterina A., Ellina V. Vlasenko. 2022. “Inheritance of social media accounts in Germany and Sweden”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 452–468.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37851", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The question how the legal framework may cover Internet relations is not new and has been\r\ndiscussed at least since the end of the 20th century. But over the past decade and a half, the\r\nelectronic environment has been developing, while classification and regulation of new institutions\r\nraise some complexities. One of them is social media accounts. Their legal status as\r\nobjects of rights is unclear since such accounts are a set of rights and relationships laying at\r\nthe intersection of different institutions and law branches such as contractual relationships,\r\ncopyright for posts and photos, personal correspondence, and privacy. At the same time,\r\ncommercialization of social media accounts is gaining momentum, which turns them into\r\nan “electronic enterprise”. The purpose of this research is to identify order of inheritance of\r\naccounts in Sweden and Germany. These legal systems are close to the Russian one, the results\r\nobtained may be used to improve Russian legislation. Moreover, the authors know the relevant\r\nforeign languages, which allows them to analyze the legislation in detail. The object of analysis\r\nis the relationships that arise in connection with the need to determine the legal fate of a\r\nuser’s account after his death. The scope of inheritance relations is chosen because this issue\r\nhas become increasingly common in law enforcement practice. Besides, the Federal Supreme\r\ncourt of Germany recently issued a controversial decision which might affect German law,\r\nother European legal systems, or the relevant elements of the content of user agreements. The\r\nauthors use the comparative method, methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction. The authors’ conclusion is the issue is unsettled. The solution proposed by the German\r\nFederal Supreme court is imperfect. In the article there are also some comments on improving\r\nRussian regulation, taking into account the experience of the legal systems studied.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital property", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital accounts qualification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital accounts inheritance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inheritance digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "memory clause", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Inheritance of social media accounts in Germany and Sweden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37851/1/10.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "721,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37853", "title": "The legal nature making amends and compensation for the damage caused by the crime under Russian and German law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ploshkina, Iana M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T19:17:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T19:17:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ploshkina, Iana M. 2022. “The legal nature making amends and compensation for the damage caused by the crime under Russian and German law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 486–505.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37853", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the legal nature of complex intersectoral legal institutions for making\r\namends and compensating for the damage caused by a crime under Russian and German\r\nlaw and reveals their content. The author’s definition of a complex intersectoral institution\r\nis given, and an algorithm for solving in case of a conflict of legal norms of various branches\r\nof law is proposed. Making amends for the damage caused by a crime, being the broadest\r\nform of voluntary compensation for harm in Russian law, is considered in comparison with\r\na similar German legal institution — compensation for the damage caused to the victim by a\r\nperson who has committed a criminal offense, which is also a form of voluntary compensation\r\nfor harm. Both institutions contribute to the voluntary resolution of a criminal-legal conflict\r\nresulting from the commission of a criminal offense, and allow taking into account the real\r\nneeds of the victim. Despite the presence of common principles in Russian and German criminal\r\nprocesses: both belong to the Romano-Germanic (continental) legal family, are based on\r\nthe principle of legality, the functioning of such institutions as amending and compensation\r\nfor the damage caused by a crime testifies to different models of justice in Russian and German\r\ncriminal proceedings. Legal regulation and the construction of making amends for the damage\r\ncaused by a crime reflect the general punitive direction of the Russian criminal proceedings. At the same time, legal regulation and the established practice of applying compensation\r\nfor damage caused to the victim mean the introduction of the principle of expediency and\r\nan element of restorative justice into the German criminal process. Taking into account the\r\nGerman experience of compensation for the damage, proposals were made to improve the\r\nRussian institution of making amends for the damage caused by a crime.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "making amends for the damage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compensation for harm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "victim", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intersectoral legal institution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "voluntariness of compensation for harm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "restorative model of criminal justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The legal nature making amends and compensation for the damage caused by the crime under Russian and German law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37853/1/12.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "735,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37857", "title": "Political rights and freedoms: Problems of content certainty", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Presnyakov, Mikhail V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T19:31:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T19:31:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Presnyakov, Mikhail V. 2022. “Political rights and freedoms: Problems of content certainty”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 547–564.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37857", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The concept of “political rights” of a person and a citizen, widely used today, is in fact far from\r\ncertain, both in terms of the specific rights that it is generally customary to include in its content\r\nand in terms of the specific powers that would constitute the content of these rights. In\r\nthis regard, this article analyses political rights themselves, which the author finds necessary\r\nto distinguish from human rights in the socio-political sphere. The latter include freedom of\r\nassembly, the right to petition, freedom of speech, the right to unite, etc. Considerable attention\r\nis paid to the substantive characteristics of political rights: thus, the author concludes that\r\n“participation in state affairs” although it is named as a right in the Constitution of the Russian\r\nFederation, cannot claim the role of real and current subjective public law. Transformations of\r\nclassical political rights ensuring the participation of citizens in power in modern political and\r\nlegal discourse are analyzed. The problematic aspects of the concept of national representation\r\nand constituent power are considered. The author concludes that even with the most adequate\r\nand authentic mechanisms for the exercise of the right to popular representation, such power\r\nnever belongs fully to the people. The article justifies that the natural political right is the\r\nright to revolt (“the right to resistance”, “the right to revolution”). The natural political right\r\nof the people “to revolt” acquires the characteristic of precisely “right”, and not a bare political\r\nopportunity only if there are institutions of legitimization and subsequent legalization. As a\r\nresult, the right at the present stage would be better described as the right to a legitimate rule\r\nof law.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The publication was prepared within the framework of the scientific project No. 19-011-00418\r\n“Constitutional principle of legal certainty in the mechanism for the realization of human rights and\r\nfreedoms”, supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "list of rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "certainty of content", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "participate in power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "right to resist", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legitimization of power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Political rights and freedoms: Problems of content certainty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37857/1/16.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "719,68 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37852", "title": "Prospects for digital modernization of criminal procedure in Tajikistan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rakhmadzhonzoda, Rifat R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-20T19:13:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-20T19:13:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rakhmadzhonzoda, Rifat R. 2022. “Prospects for digital modernization of criminal procedure in Tajikistan”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 469–485.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37852", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The study analyzes the significance and timeliness of the introduction of digital technologies\r\nin the criminal procedure activities of the judicial and law enforcement agencies of Tajikistan\r\nin the context of reforming the internal affairs bodies. It also explores the prospective\r\nparameters for the introduction of modern technologies for accounting for the quantitative\r\nand qualitative components of crime. Modification of crime accounting through the phased\r\ncommissioning of the project “Electronic Crime Record Book” will give law enforcement a\r\ndifferent look, aimed at the interaction of state bodies and the population. Opportunities and\r\npromising directions for improving the accounting of crimes will be based on the electronic\r\ninteraction of state bodies, officials and members of the public. The platform for the introduction\r\nof information and telecommunication technologies is the structural divisions of the\r\ninternal affairs bodies, which register the bulk of all statements and reports on crimes and\r\nincidents. The main criterion in the modernization of criminal procedure is the development\r\nof a unified model of the system of accounting and registration activities, which will cover not only the accounting of crimes, but also intermediate and final procedural decisions. The main\r\nemphasis in the project is aimed at the development and qualitative improvement of interaction\r\nbetween law enforcement and judicial authorities, through which the domestic system\r\nof criminal policy is being modernized. The modernization of the criminal procedure reality\r\ntestifies to the additional elaboration of the full coverage of quantitative data on crime and a\r\ncomprehensive response to each statement and message. Additionally, it is required to clarify\r\nthe content of the Concept for the development of informatization and the unified information\r\nand communication system of the internal affairs bodies of Tajikistan and other sectoral\r\nregulatory legal acts for the next period of reform.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "project", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal procedure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law enforcement agencies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "judicial authorities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "police", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "internal affairs bodies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Prospects for digital modernization of criminal procedure in Tajikistan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37852/1/11.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "688,53 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37983", "title": "Features of the “diatribe” in the writings of Iosif Volotskii", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dekker, Simeon", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T12:09:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T12:09:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dekker S. Features of the “diatribe” in the writings of Iosif Volotskii. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 389–408. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.212", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37983", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article investigates to what extent features of the “Cynic-Stoic diatribe” (a dialogical mode\r\nof exposition encountered in polemical-didactic writings, which originated in Hellenistic\r\nGreek) are reflected in the writings of Iosif Volotskii (Joseph of Volokolamsk), most notably\r\nin his main polemical treatise against the so-called “Judaizers”, known as the “Prosvetitel’”\r\n(“Enlightener,” henceforth: P). The phenomenon of the diatribe will first be briefly introduced,\r\nboth as regards its Greek origins as well as its transfer into Old Church Slavonic and its further\r\ndevelopment in Orthodox Slavic writings from the 10th century onwards. Next, some attention\r\nwill be devoted to Iosif ’s background and the context of P. Some of the main features of the\r\ndiatribe in P will then be presented and their use will be compared to Slavic translated texts\r\nas well as their Greek originals. It will be shown that the features of the diatribe in P. occur in\r\nan attenuated form and thus can be considered a residue of the diatribal mode of discourse\r\norganization. At the same time, some of these features clearly serve a pragmatic purpose of\r\nsubjectivizing the discourse. This latter issue will be discussed on the basis of terminology\r\ndeveloped by Fr. Récanati (1997), H. Clark (1996) and others.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article has been written with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diatribe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iosif Volotskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical pragmatics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parenthetical verbs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subjectification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of the “diatribe” in the writings of Iosif Volotskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37983/1/12.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,39 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37979", "title": "Cyril of Jerusalem сatechetical lectures: To linguistic and textual history of the 13th century Tolstovskii manuscript", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Novak, Maria O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Penkova, Yana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T11:56:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T11:56:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Novak M. O., Penkova Ya. A. Cyril of Jerusalem сatechetical lectures: To linguistic and textual history of the 13th century Tolstovskii manuscript. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 334–352. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.208 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37979", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents a study of catechetical lectures by Cyril of Jerusalem in the Tolstovskii\r\nsbornik (collection) from the 13th century (RNB, F.p.I.39) in comparison with four manuscripts\r\nfrom the 11th–17th centuries. Considering lexical, derivational, and grammatical variations,\r\nthe authors conclude that the Tolstovskii manuscript has much more archaic features in\r\ncommon with three representatives of the MSS from the “family Sin” (they are three MSS from\r\n11th–16th centuries). At the same time, it looks closer to the manuscript from the 16th–17th\r\ncenturies (RSL, f. 256, N. P. Rumiantsev collection, no. 194) at the grammatical level. Simultaneously,\r\nthe grammatical commonality of the Tolstovskii and Rumiantsev manuscripts is\r\nalso not associated with the later editing but better reflects the original readings of translation\r\nthan the manuscripts from the “family Sin.” Along with general readings, the Tolstovskii copy\r\nis characterized by many special readings that do not coincide with any MSS involved in the\r\nanalysis. Some of these readings better convey the Greek original text, while others, on the\r\ncontrary, reflect the result of later distortions. The manuscript does not contain consistent\r\n“Preslav” revision traces, although one can sporadically find some East Bulgarian lexemes in it\r\n(since many of them are also present in other copies, one cannot consider them as a result of\r\nlater revisions). Nevertheless, the archaic Cyril and Methodius’ translation layer, both in vocabulary\r\nand grammar, turns out to be predominant. Thus, the Tolstovskii manuscript should\r\nbe recognized as the representative of a particular tradition of Cyril’s catechetical text, far from\r\nboth the “family Sin” and the Rumiantsev copy, as far as it preserves a large number of archaic\r\nfeatures in its language.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tolstovskii sbornik from the 13th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cyril of Jerusalem catechetical lectures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "textual criticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical grammar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical lexicology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Cyril of Jerusalem сatechetical lectures: To linguistic and textual history of the 13th century Tolstovskii manuscript", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37979/1/08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "833,37 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37982", "title": "Chrononyms in Stratagema Oeconomicum by S. Gubert and in Lifliandskaia Ekonomiia by M. V. Lomonosov (a comparative study)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Filippov, Andrei K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T12:07:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T12:07:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Filippov A. K. Chrononyms in Stratagema Oeconomicum by S. Gubert and in Lifliandskaia Ekonomiia by M. V. Lomonosov (a comparative study). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 373–388. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.211 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37982", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Stratagema Oeconomicum by S. Gubert (first ed. 1645) is a German-language manual on farming\r\nin the historical region of Livonia. This German text, as well as its Russian translation\r\nLifljandskaia Ekonomiia (“Economy of Livonia”) signed by M. Lomonosov (1747), contains\r\nnumerous calendar dates in the form of proper names (chrononyms). Most of these names\r\nrefer to religious holidays and Christian saints’ days of remembrance. A comparative study\r\nof chrononyms from the two texts approaches issues that were not fully resolved in previous\r\nworks, namely, revealing the strategies used by the Russian author and identifying the reasons\r\nfor deviations from the original text. An analysis of the linguistic material shows that in the\r\nselection of equivalents for German chrononyms, the Russian translator used both the Orthodox\r\nChurch calendar and the traditional Slavic almanac. Many significant Christian figures\r\nare not represented in the Slavic folk calendar, and this led to cases in which names from the\r\nGerman book were replaced with names indicating different, albeit close, calendar dates. In\r\naddition, the days of remembrance of some Christian saints differ in the Western and Eastern\r\ntraditions, which also caused a number of replacements with shifts in dates. Other factors, e. g.\r\nclimate of Russia and the use of the Julian calendar, did not have a significant impact on the\r\ntranslation of chrononyms. The main aim of the adaptation carried out by the Russian translator, most likely, was the desire to present calendar milestones and intervals in a form familiar\r\nto the Russian reader.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chrononyms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Enlightenment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German-Russian language contacts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Chrononyms in Stratagema Oeconomicum by S. Gubert and in Lifliandskaia Ekonomiia by M. V. Lomonosov (a comparative study)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37982/1/11.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "737,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37981", "title": "Graffiti of the 15th century in the Novgorodian Church of the Dormitionon-in-Volotovo (materials for the catalog)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rozhdestvenskaya, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T12:04:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T12:04:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rozhdestvenskaya T. V. Graffiti of the 15th century in the Novgorodian Church of the Dormitionon-in-Volotovo (materials for the catalog). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 363–372. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.210 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37981", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The report describes the complex of graffiti inscriptions in the Church of the Dormitionin-\r\nVolotovo near Novgorod dated 14th century. Some of them were already introduced into\r\nscientific circulation, the other are published here for the first time. In contrast to the graffiti\r\nof the 12th–15th centuries from other churches of medieval Novgorod, a significant part of the\r\ngraffiti in the Church of the Dormition-in-Volotovo consists of 2 groups of inscriptions: liturgical\r\nquotes and personal names (apart from the standard prayer formulas “Lord help (save,\r\nforgive)” and autographs “X wrote”). The main attention in the report is paid to the personal\r\nnames, the lists of which completely cover the part of the wall to the right of the entrance to the altar and the north-eastern face of the north-eastern pillar. The graffiti are made in different\r\nhandwriting, but all of them are palaeographically dated to the beginning and the first half\r\nof the 15th century. The article publishes Christian names, of which only 6 belong to women.\r\nPersonal names are presented in the form of Acc. sing., which suggests their use as part of\r\nthe prayer formula for health or for the repose of “Lord save, have mercy + Acc. Sing.” Many\r\nChristian names are represented in the popular vocalization, which is also typical for birch\r\nbark letters. The material presented and analyzed in the article is part of the graffiti corpus\r\nprepared by the author from the Novgorodian Church of the Dormition-in-Volotovo.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Russian Science Foundation grant provided to the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy\r\nof Sciences “Non-book writing of Ancient Russia in the 11th–15th centuries. (Birch bark letters and epigraphy):\r\nnew sources and methods of research”, project No. 19-18-00352.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval Novgorod", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "graffiti of the 15th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Church of the Dormitionon-in-Volotovo personal names", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Graffiti of the 15th century in the Novgorodian Church of the Dormitionon-in-Volotovo (materials for the catalog)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37981/1/10.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,91 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37978", "title": "The first German grammar, intended for Russian students (1713): Language material peculiarities", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kareva, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pivovarov, Evgeny G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T11:52:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T11:52:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kareva N. V., Pivovarov E. G. The first German grammar, intended for Russian students (1713): Language material peculiarities. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 320–333. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.207 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37978", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the first grammar of the German language, intended for use of Russian\r\nstudents: “Die Deutsche Grammatica, Aus Unterschiedenen Autoribus zusammen gebracht\r\nUnd Der in Deutschland Studierenden Rußischen Nation zum besten In einem Compendio\r\nherausgegeben von Charmyntes”. Peculiarities of the language material presented in the manual\r\nare investigated. Deviations from the traditional German language description scheme are\r\nfixed: assignment of three article types; viewing a person as a nominal category, complicating\r\nsystem of verb tenses etc. We append the results of the research conducted by K. Koch\r\n(2002) and. conclude, that in addition to J. Bödiker’s work directly referred to in the manual,\r\nits author was influenced by the works of linguists from “Fruitbearing Society”: K. von Stieler,\r\nJ. Clajus, and Ch. Gueintz. The author also relied on French grammar by J. R. Pepliers. The\r\narticle analyzes the textbook illustrative material. Quotations from the Gospel, Psalms, evangelic\r\nhymns, and catechistic literature were often used as examples. However, it also contained\r\na heretical example — mentioning of Lucifer among angels. The latter, possibly, explains the\r\nmysterious circumstances of the manual publication. It was issued in Berlin in 1713 without\r\nindicating its printing house. The author also hid his real name. We describe its surviving\r\ncopies in Saint Petersburg and Rostock libraries and conclude, that the work, brought to Russia\r\nin the first third of the 18th century, was significant for the national tradition of language\r\ndescription.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "18th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Charmyntes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German grammar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic sources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The first German grammar, intended for Russian students (1713): Language material peculiarities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37978/1/07.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "741,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37975", "title": "Literary sources of the image of Spain in the works by Marina Tsvetaeva", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Portnova, Tatjana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Voitekhovich, Roman S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T11:36:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T11:36:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Portnova T. V., Voitekhovich R. S. Literary sources of the image of Spain in the works by Marina Tsvetaeva. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 272–290. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37975", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper analyzes literary sources of Spanish themes in the poetry of M. Tsvetaeva. The\r\nSpanish theme in Russian culture and Russian-Spanish relations have been fruitfully studied\r\nfor a long time, but insights of this scholarship are rarely applied to Tsvetaeva’s works (generally\r\nwhen speaking about the images of Carmen and Don Juan, or about the Federico Garcia\r\nLorca translations). Despite the fact that there are many works about the reception of different\r\ncountries by Tsvetaeva, there are no studies analyzing Spain throughout the poet’s work. But\r\nSpanish motives appear in one of the first poems of Tsvetaeva, “The Street woke up”, and the\r\nlast year of poet’s life is related to the translations of Garcia Lorca. For the first time, this paper\r\ntakes a panoramic view of the author’s Spanish texts and reveals their literary basis. Among\r\nthe sources identified we find the texts of Spanish literature and folklore that Tsvetaeva read\r\nin translation: folkloric songs, plays by P. Calderon, M. Cervantes, F. Garcia Lorca, etc. But\r\nthe corpus of non-Spanish sources is much more extensive: here we have the works of Russian\r\npoets (A. Pushkin, A. Tolstoy, S. Parnok, P. Antokolsky and others) and foreign authors\r\n(P. Merimee, V. Sardou, J. Sand, G. Aguilar, O. Wilde and others). We conclude that Tsvetaeva’s\r\nimage of Spain is a variant of the European Spanish myth. It has a heterogeneous character and\r\nis formed by sources of polyethnic origin.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tsvetaeva", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modernism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spanish myth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Literary sources of the image of Spain in the works by Marina Tsvetaeva", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37975/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "747,53 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37973", "title": "A room with no Jacob: An aesthetic of absence in Virginia Woolf ’s novels", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gavritckov, Arsenii N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T11:27:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T11:27:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gavritckov A. N. A room with no Jacob: An aesthetic of absence in Virginia Woolf ’s novels. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 238–252. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.202 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37973", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article explores Virginia Woolf ’s experiments with the narrative that added impersonality\r\nto her texts. It focuses on an indefinite narrator’s entries, Woolf ’s making her main characters\r\nabsent from the plot, and focus shifts from the novels’ anthropomorphic characters. An aesthetics\r\nof absence is seen as the key element of Woolf ’s individual style, which defines both\r\nthe structure and the focalization of her novels. The article analyzes the category of absence\r\nin the early Woolf ’s novel The Voyage Out and the subsequent reimagining and deeper development\r\nof this technique by the writer, which found expression in her later novels Jacob’s\r\nRoom, To the Lighthouse, and The Waves. The examples from these works demonstrate how\r\nthe writer intentionally shifts the focus of the narration from the central characters, thereby\r\ncreating obstructions for herself as an author in order to discover a new way of telling a story.\r\nAppealing to the category of absence is considered in the article as a strategy for finding new\r\nways of constructing narrative. The writer’s experiments with impersonalization show that the\r\nabsence of the main character does not make it impossible to further develop the narrative:\r\nthe text goes on even if its characters are silent, passive, absent. In addition, the article traces\r\nthe connection of the deliberate impersonalization of the text with the writer’s idea of a single\r\nuniversal consciousness that does not disappear after a human’s death: so does the text continue\r\nto develop after Woolf made its main characters absent.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Virginia Woolf", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narratology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aesthetic of absence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "focalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narrative point of view", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A room with no Jacob: An aesthetic of absence in Virginia Woolf ’s novels", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37973/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "715,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37972", "title": "Altai text of Vitalii Bianki", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogumil, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T11:23:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T11:23:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogumil T. A. Altai text of Vitalii Bianki. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 226–237. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.201 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37972", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Selected works of V. V. Bianki are considered in the context of the theory of local supertexts\r\n(the Tartu-Moscow school). The Altai text acts as a subsystem of the Siberian text, coinciding\r\nwith it in a number of parameters, but being isolated by geographic reference to the region.\r\nThe proposed analysis makes it possible to single out the invariant motive of the “Altai”\r\nworks of the writer — the existential choice of a person at the acute moment of the “fight”\r\nwith a representative of natural forces, embodying the “spirit” of Altai. Human characters are\r\nhierarchically organized according to the degree of increased involvement in natural life: urban\r\n— local — scientist-naturalist. At the opposite pole there are variants of a kind of genius\r\nloci of the region: sable, bear, mountain goat, element. Bianki’s palette is not limited to the\r\ngenres indicated by the author: novella and short stories. Starting with a reliable image of the\r\n“hunt-trade” (“Askyr,” “The last shot”), the author continues with stories with a bias towards\r\nanecdote (“Fatal beast,” “Somersault”) and the parable (“Boon”), and ends with the text, actualizing\r\nthe canon of a fairy tale (“She”). The designated corpus of texts has not only thematic\r\ncoherence, but also increased orderliness. Structural and semiotic connectivity is manifested\r\nin the tendency to the formation of binary microcycles, the presence of a single plot invariant\r\nand a mythological core. All these are arguments in favor of the existence of the Altai text in\r\nthe writer’s work.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Altai", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Siberian text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "locus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fairy tale", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "initiation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Altai text of Vitalii Bianki", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37972/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,66 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37976", "title": "Dystopia in works of Harry Martinson and Andrei Platonov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Romanovskaja, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abramova, Oksana G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T11:39:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T11:39:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Romanovskaja I. V., Abramova O. G. Dystopia in works of Harry Martinson and Andrei Platonov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 291–303. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37976", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper presents a comparative study of two literary works which are basically different in\r\ntheir forms of expression: the poem “Aniara” by Harry Martinson, and the novel The Foundation\r\nPit by Andrei Platonov. The common ground of the two authors’ literary philosophy is\r\nemphasized, as well as their common themes and the similarity of ideas, which is determined\r\nboth by the personal experience and the ways of mankind’s evolution in the first half of the\r\n20th century. The analysis shows that the existence improvement concept lies at the bottom of\r\nthe studied works. Though this concept has reached the ultimate stage of absurdity where the\r\ninitially positive ideas to build a house for the country’s proletarians (Platonov) and to save\r\nthe mankind in the space (Martinson) lead to a negative result: death. While the Platonov’s\r\nnovel is well-known for a wide audience, the poem of the Swedish author is a revelation for\r\nthe majority as an example of post-apocalyptic dystopia written in an elegant poetic language.\r\nThe present article introduces what these two literary works have in common in relation to\r\ngenre (both the poem and the novel represent failed utopia — dystopia) and architectonics.\r\nThe story lines are based on such motifs as motif of traveling, motif of searching for happiness\r\nand truth, and motif of death, a key-motif for both literary works.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dystopia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Martinson", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aniara", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Platonov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Foundation Pit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dystopia in works of Harry Martinson and Andrei Platonov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37976/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,18 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37980", "title": "Ιnterpretations to Tetrastichae sententiae by Gregory the Theologian in Anthologion (1660): Text and its Greek source", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Oborneva, Zinaida E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Savel’eva, Natalya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T11:59:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T11:59:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Oborneva Z. E., Savel’eva N. V. Ιnterpretations to Tetrastichae sententiae by Gregory the Theologian in Anthologion (1660): Text and its Greek source. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 353–362. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.209 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37980", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the work of Arseniy Grek, a corrector of the Moscow Printing Yard (Pechatniy\r\ndvor), on the translation of interpretations to the poetic sententiae by Gregory the\r\nTheologian; these verses and comments to them were published in 1660 as part of the Moscow\r\ncollection Anthologion. These scholias are written on the margins of the manuscript to the\r\npoems of Gregory the Theologian do not find analogues among the known interpretations.\r\nA comparative analysis of the translations of verses and commentaries allowed us to draw a\r\nconclusion about the creative approach of Arseniy Grek. The article describes the principles\r\nof processing by Arseniy Grek of the source text and the main stylistic and linguistic features\r\nof his translation. This is the dissemination of the text by Christian exegesis and biblical quotations\r\nand reminiscences, the introduction of new semantic nuances, the use of vocabulary\r\nborrowed from Church Slavonic translations, a deviation from the syntactic constructions of\r\nthe modern Greek source. It is concluded that the technique of translating Gregory the Theologian’s\r\npoems and interpretations to them depends not only on the translator’s knowledge\r\nof the source language, but also on the literary form (poetry and prose) and on the authority\r\nof the original. The texts of modern Grek interpretations and their arrangements by Arseniy\r\nGrek are published in the Appendix.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research is supported by Russian Science Foundation (grant 20-18-00171).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anthologion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gregory the Theologian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow Printing yard", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern Greek language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stylistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ιnterpretations to Tetrastichae sententiae by Gregory the Theologian in Anthologion (1660): Text and its Greek source", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37980/1/09.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "700,38 kB"}, {"filename": "09-прил.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37980/2/09-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "766,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37974", "title": "Themes of gospel and nativity in Icelandic biblical paraphrase", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ogurechnikova, Nataliia L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T11:30:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T11:30:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ogurechnikova N. L. Themes of gospel and nativity in Icelandic biblical paraphrase. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 253–271. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37974", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines stanzas 27–33 from “Lilja”, an Icelandic biblical paraphrase written in\r\nthe form of skaldic drapa and dating from the first half of the XIV c. The subject of the article\r\nis the sources of these stanzas and the nature of the skald’s work with the sources. Comparative\r\ntextual analysis, which is the main method of work, has shown that the skald borrowed\r\nthe general idea of the text from the Bible of Herman de Valenciennes, and stanzas 27–33,\r\nwhere the theme of the Gospel sounds, are an adaptation of a fragment from “Conception\r\nNostre Dame” (“The Conception of the Virgin”) by Wace (lines 783–864). Analysis of the\r\nforms of speech and narrative strategies in stanzas 27–33 has shown their convergence with\r\nthe forms of speech characteristic of “The Elder Edda” and the use of eddic narrative strategies\r\nby the skald. The noted interaction of the eddic and the skaldic traditions in «Lilja» suggests\r\nreconsideration of the traditional classification of the text as a skaldic work, despite the form\r\nof skaldic drapa and its semantic aureole. “Lilja” is regarded in the paper as a poetic biblical paraphrase born as a result of adaptation of the continental tradition of vernacular theology\r\nto the verbal culture of Iceland, i. e. as a manifestation of a new function of the art of poetry.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Icelandic biblical paraphrase", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Marian Bibles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vernacular theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "skaldic poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narrative strategies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Themes of gospel and nativity in Icelandic biblical paraphrase", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37974/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "740,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/37977", "title": "The scribe Diomid Serkov and the reproduction of the Simeon Polotsky’s works", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Semiachko, Svetlana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T11:43:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T11:43:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Semiachko S. A. The scribe Diomid Serkov and the reproduction of the Simeon Polotsky’s works. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (2): 304–319. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37977", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the origin, sources, and specifics of the miscellany “Tsvetnik, ili Veka\r\nsego vremennik,” based on “Vertograd mnogotsvetny” by Simeon Polotsky. The material had\r\nfour copies of the miscellany, two of which are being introduced into scientific circulation\r\nfor the first time. One of these copies was made by a famous scribe from the last quarter of\r\nthe 17th — first quarter of the 18th century Diomid Iakov’s son Serkov. The author presented\r\na paleographic description of the manuscripts and a comparative description of their composition.\r\nShe establish that the manuscript of the «Vertograd mnogotsvetny» State Historical\r\nMuseum, Synodal Collection, No. 288 (a scribal copy made from the author’s original on the\r\ninstructions of Simeon Polotsky himself) was the “Tsvetnik” source. The author considers that\r\nthe miscellany «Tsvetnik, ili Veka sego vremennik» was created by someone from a group of\r\nscribes worked under the leadership of Sylvester Medvedev. She dated the miscellany to the\r\ntime after the death of Simeon Polotsky (1680) and Tsar Feodor Alekseevich (1682) and before\r\nthe arrest of Sylvester Medvedev (1689) and the confiscation of the source manuscript.\r\nParticular attention was paid to the variant created by Diomid Serkov. The author believes\r\nthat Diomid Serkov composed the poetic texts that mark the sections of the miscellany in his\r\nmanuscript. According to the author, “Tsvetnik” is a light version of the “Vertograd mnogotsvetny,”\r\ndevoid of anything outlandish and beyond the usual picture of the world and the usual\r\nreligious and moral ideas.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the\r\nRussian Federation (project “History of Writing in European Civilization”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Simeon Polotsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Silvester Medvedev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Diomid Serkov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vertograd mnogotsvetny", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tsvetnik, ili Veka sego vremennik", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The scribe Diomid Serkov and the reproduction of the Simeon Polotsky’s works", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37977/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,79 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38060", "title": "230Th/U age and paleobotanic description of the organic-rich layer from the “Ilya Prorok” section on the Bolshaya Kosha River (Upper Volga basin)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maksimov, Fedor E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrov, Alexei Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grigoriev, Vasily A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Konstantinov, Evgeniy A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuznetsov, Vladislav Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Arslanov, Khikmatulla A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Levchenko, Snezhana B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karpukhina, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Starikova, Anna A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baranova, Nadezhda G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T13:53:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T13:53:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Maksimov, F. E., Petrov, A. Yu., Grigoriev, V. A., Konstantinov, E. A., Kuznetsov, V. Yu., Arslanov, Kh. A., Levchenko, S. B., Karpukhina, N. V., Starikova, A. A., Baranova, N. G. (2022). 230Th/U age and paleobotanic description of the organic-rich layer from the “Ilya Prorok” section on the Bolshaya Kosha River (Upper Volga basin). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (2), 243–265. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38060", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article presents new data from geochronological study the lake-bog organic-rich layer\r\nfrom of the “Ilya Prorok” sequence (Upper Volga Basin, Tver Region) that is a one of the reference\r\nsections located on the Russian Plain. Ideas concerning the age and climatic conditions\r\nof these organic--mineral deposits formation changed significantly over the long history of\r\ntheir study. As a result, the viewpoint about the belonging of this layer to the Likhvin time began to prevail. However, it is still unclear with which marine isotope-oxygen stage (MIS) the\r\nLikhvin interglacial can be compared. According to the paleobotanical study of the lake-bog\r\nfrom the Ilya Prorok section, it was confirmed that the lower part of the lake-bog layer can be\r\nattributed to the warm phases of the Likhvin interglacial, while its upper half was deposited\r\nduring the transition to cooling after the interglacial period. For the first time, the radioisotope\r\nage of the buried lake-bog deposits of the reference section “Ilya Prorok” have obtained.\r\nAccording to the data of direct 230Th/U dating, the formation of the sequence probably began\r\nno earlier than ~ 326–260 Kyr ago. The 230Th/U age of the buried peat bog from its upper half,\r\naccording to the results of applying the isochronous approximation, can be correlated with\r\nthe interval ~ 256–225 Kyr ago. According to these data, the Likhvin deposits were formed no\r\nearlier than MIS-9.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\nwithin the framework of scientific projects No 18-35-00571 and 20-05-00813.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "buried lake-bog deposits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Middle Pleistocene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Likhvin interglacial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "uranium-thorium (230Th/U) dating method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "palaeobotanical analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "230Th/U age and paleobotanic description of the organic-rich layer from the “Ilya Prorok” section on the Bolshaya Kosha River (Upper Volga basin)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38060/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,64 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38067", "title": "Soviet Project of Nation-State-Building in Afghanistan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nabat, Maria M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:18:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:18:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nabat M. M. Soviet Project of Nation-State-Building in Afghanistan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 162–175. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.201", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38067", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the Soviet Union’s policy in Afghanistan during the period of its military\r\npresence there (1979–1989) as a set of measures corresponding to the modern interpretation\r\nof the concepts of nation-building and state-building. It also analyzes modern theories of nation-\r\nand state-building and highlights their main trends, forms, and problems. The author\r\nalso proposes a unique approach that combines these two concepts as “nation-state-building”\r\nin relation to the Soviet project in Afghanistan. The article elaborates on the main tasks of the\r\nSoviet policy in the 1980s in Afghanistan as well as their implementation and results. Due to\r\nthe combination of “nation-building” and “state-building” concepts in a complex structure of\r\n“nation-state-building”, the article draws conclusions, first, about the applicability of this approach\r\nto the specific Soviet project of state-building in Afghanistan, and, second, about the\r\ncomplexity of the project itself, which included ideological, political, economic, and military\r\ncomponents. On the basis of archive documents, memoirs of military and diplomatic actors,\r\nand a wide scope of academic research, the author substantiates the idea of large-scale tasks\r\nof nation-state-building in Afghanistan in Soviet foreign policy, and also indicates that the\r\nimplementation of the project encountered great difficulties from the unfolding civil war to\r\nthe inability of the Afghan leaders to consolidate the political life of the country. Soviet leadership\r\nquickly realized the unreadiness of the Afghan society for the proposed systemic social\r\ntransformations. Despite the fact that the goals of the Soviet project were not achieved, this\r\ndoes not diminish its scale and historical significance.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Afghanistan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nation-building", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state-building", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic assistance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet foreign policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soviet Project of Nation-State-Building in Afghanistan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14062-Текст статьи-46269-1-10-20220727.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38067/1/14062-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46269-1-10-20220727.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "652,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38039", "title": "The role of international academic mobility in strengthening the efficiency of “soft power” policy of modern Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alieva, Ludmila R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ambartsumyan, Karine R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T12:03:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T12:03:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Alieva L. R., Ambartsumyan K. R. The role of international academic mobility in strengthening the efficiency of “soft power” policy of modern Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 197–216. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38039", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The authors of the article address the problem of practical implementation of “soft power”\r\nin modern Russian foreign policy. The aim of the research was to understand the role of academic\r\nmobility in the development of a positive image of Russia in the world. In this regard,\r\nthe authors emphasize the inexpediency of understanding science and education as a means\r\nof propaganda and ideological response to foreign opponents. Academic mobility is one of the effective channels that allows not only to share the results of research and educational activities,\r\nbut also, through interpersonal communication in professional communities, to destroy\r\nthe existing negative stereotypes about Russia. The article provides experience of DAAD as\r\none of the best practices in organizing academic exchanges, and emphasizes the possibility of\r\nadapting this experience for Russia. Opposing the statement of J. Nay, German experience has\r\nshown the effectiveness of active participation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in supporting\r\ninternational cooperation in education and research. Taking into account the diversity\r\nof regions in the Russian Federation, the authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary\r\nto enhance cross-border cooperation with neighboring regions following the policy of “soft\r\npower”. As an example, the authors present the experience of North Caucasus Federal University\r\nin cooperation with scientific and educational institutions of the South Caucasus. The\r\nborder position of the North Caucasus region, common historical past of the peoples and\r\ncommon Caucasian identity make NCFU an effective tool for strengthening Russia’s influence\r\nin the region, which traditionally becomes an arena of international rivalry. The article\r\nalso presents the experience of implementing joint projects with European partners, analyzes\r\ncurrent trends in the development of European Higher Education Area, and shows the role\r\nof academic mobility in the formation of a sustainable, cohesive and peaceful Europe. In this\r\nregard, the authors conclude that universities make a significant contribution to the formation\r\nof a positive image of Russia as a country with ethnic, cultural, historical, religious and\r\ngeographical diversity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“soft power”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic mobility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cross-border cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "universities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "North Caucasus Federal University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "research and educational international collaboration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The role of international academic mobility in strengthening the efficiency of “soft power” policy of modern Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38039/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "732,98 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38038", "title": "Digital diplomacy and digital international relations: Challenges and new advantages", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsvetkova, Natalia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sytnik, Anna N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishanina, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T11:59:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T11:59:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tsvetkova N. A., Sytnik A. N., Grishanina T. A. Digital diplomacy and digital international relations: Challenges and new advantages. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 174–196. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38038", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper introduces concepts relative to digital international relations, including the following\r\nclusters as data/digital diplomacy; cyber security and cyber diplomacy; global internet\r\ngovernance; and, finally, digital voting. All these elements have come under the pressure of\r\ndatalization that is the growth of digital actors and of big data analytics used often for political\r\npurposes. This paper focuses on one of the elements of digital international relations, notably\r\nthe digital diplomacy. The authors discuss new challenges including digital uncertainty, fractured\r\ndigital reality, and framing. Based on the analysis of data retrieved from social media\r\nby computational algorithms, the authors test these new challenges in case studies related to\r\nthe digital diplomacy conducted by the United States, Russia and China in such countries as\r\nAfghanistan, Syria and Iran in various timelines. The authors reveal that multiple digital bloggers,\r\nmass-media, various entities, etc., can diminish the effectiveness of governmental digital\r\ndiplomacy. At the same time, the datalization, digital uncertainty, and fragmentation allow the\r\nofficial diplomacy of the states to promote values through specific policy of framing discussed\r\nin the paper. Based on the empirical data, it can be concluded that the current stage of digitalization\r\nof international relations compels the states to introduce new binding agreements to\r\ndraw “cyber red lines” or, equally, to maintain internet freedom that will contribute to shaping\r\na balance of power in cyberspace.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "United States", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Digital diplomacy and digital international relations: Challenges and new advantages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38038/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "803,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38037", "title": "Evolution of the US — Russia relations in the area of international information security: A retrospective study", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zinovieva, Elena S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yanikeeva, Inna O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T11:55:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T11:55:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zinovieva E. S., Yanikeeva I. O. Evolution of the US — Russia relations in the area of international information security: A retrospective study. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 158–173. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38037", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In November 2021, Russia and the United States submitted a draft joint resolution on international\r\ninformation security to the UNGA First Committee, which was a significant victory for Russian diplomacy in the formation of an international information security regime. For a\r\nlong time, Russian-American relations in the field of international information security have\r\nbeen developing on the basis of a confrontational model, while these two states are the most\r\nactive actors in the global information sphere. The general trends in the formation of an international\r\ninformation security regime depend on the nature of relations between countries.\r\nThe article presents a historical analysis of cooperation between Moscow and Washington in\r\nthe digital environment and assesses the impact of the historical experience of interaction on\r\nthe prospects for the development of bilateral cooperation in the field of international information\r\nsecurity. Methodologically, the authors base the research from the theory of defensive\r\nrealism, according to which the factor of perception of the priority of threats to international\r\ninformation security is an important factor in bilateral interaction. The more significant threats\r\nare perceived from the point of view of national security, the more likely is the development\r\nand deepening of international cooperation aimed at shaping the rules of conduct in this area.\r\nThe article examines the evolution of threats to international information security in historical\r\nretrospect. Based on the perception of the priority of threats, the evolution of the formats\r\nof bilateral interaction in the field of international information security is shown. It has been\r\nproved that the perception of the priority of threats in the field of international information\r\nsecurity contributes to the development and deepening of bilateral cooperation, which in the\r\nfuture can develop into a full-fledged regime of international information security, based on\r\nthe rules of responsible behavior of states in the global information space.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international information security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian-American relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information warfare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evolution of the US — Russia relations in the area of international information security: A retrospective study", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38037/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "687,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38034", "title": "The evolving role of the OSCE in the shaping of European security", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Freire, Maria Raquel", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T11:47:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T11:47:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Freire M. R. The evolving role of the OSCE in the shaping of European security. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 123–137. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.201", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38034", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyses the role of the CSCE/OSCE in the shaping of European security. The\r\n1975 Helsinki Final Act put forward a broad understanding of security, implying economic,\r\nsocietal and other non-traditional dimensions of security, which was an innovation at the\r\ntime, and promoted the idea of comprehensive security. The fall of the Berlin Wall and the end\r\nof the Soviet Union were understood then as an opportunity for promoting the “Common European\r\nhome” principles as put forward by Gorbachev. This new context conferred a renewed\r\nsense of belonging to the “wide Europe” with no dividing walls. However, European security\r\nevolved differently; with different understandings and perceptions about the “other” taking\r\nshape, and creating lines of dissension in the articulation of an inclusive security order sought\r\nby the OSCE. The article argues the OSCE had difficulties in adjusting to the new postCold\r\nWar security context, providing a mixed assessment of the organisation’s role in European\r\nsecurity. This is so due to several factors, including the working rules of the organisation, the\r\nrole and positioning of Russia within and towards the OSCE, and the drawing of the European\r\nsecurity architecture around NATO and what this means to the OSCE as a piece in the\r\nEuropean security puzzle.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research work was conducted within the framework of the Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence\r\nPRONE — Peace Relations, Ontologies and Narratives in Europe: EU and its Eastern Neighbours,\r\n611269-EPP-1-2019-1-PT-EPPJMO-CoE, University of Coimbra. The European Commission’s support for\r\nthe production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the\r\nviews only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made\r\nof the information contained therein.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "CSCE/OSCE", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comprehensive security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ukraine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The evolving role of the OSCE in the shaping of European security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38034/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "653,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38064", "title": "Ethno-territorial features of social inequality in the USA", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhitin, Dmitrii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prokofev, Aleksei D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:09:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:09:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhitin, D. V., Prokofev, A. D. (2022). Ethno-territorial features of social inequality in the USA. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (2), 333–359. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.207 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38064", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The social fragmentation of the US population has pronounced ethno-territorial features.\r\nUsing the example of ten ethnic groups of Americans of various ancestry (German, Italian,\r\nPolish, Russian, Chinese, Asian Indian, Filipino, Mexican, Cuban, Salvadoran), the spatial features\r\nof social inequality are examined. Six indicators of social well-being were considered in\r\nthree areas: education, employment status and earnings. The indicators under consideration\r\ninclude: 1) proportion of individuals without a high school diploma; 2) proportion of individuals\r\nwith a bachelor’s degree or higher; 3) proportion of individuals who are not in the labor\r\nforce; 4) unemployment rate; 5) median annual earnings; and 6) proportion of individuals\r\nwith income below poverty level. The states and the District of Columbia were taken as the\r\nspatial unit for analyzing the ethno-territorial heterogeneity of social inequality in the United\r\nStates. The study revealed the socio-spatial heterogeneity of the US territory, determined the\r\nhierarchy of ethnic groups in terms of social well-being, and identified states that have the\r\nhighest deviations from the “normal” distribution of the indicators under consideration. The\r\nresults obtained make it possible to judge both the influence of ethnic origin and a specific\r\nterritory on the level of social well-being of the US population. The existing social hierarchy\r\nof the considered ethnic groups is highly stable in most states. More often than not, members\r\nof a particular ethnic group living in more socially wealthy states will outperform members\r\nof the same group living in less socially wealthy states in terms of social well-being. However,\r\nthis feature is not typical for all states and ethnic groups equally. This allows us to assert that in\r\nthe United States, inequality between ethnic groups can acquire its own specific characteristics\r\ndepending on a particular territory.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social well-being", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic group", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spatial characteristics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnosocial differences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ethno-territorial features of social inequality in the USA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38064/1/07.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,58 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38081", "title": "‘Demonic, Ecstatic Antiquity’: On the Interpretation of Myth in the Opera ‘Elektra’ by Richard Strauss — Hugo von Hofmannsthal", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlasova, Natalia O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T16:25:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T16:25:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vlasova, Natalia. “‘Demonic, Ecstatic Antiquity’: On the Interpretation of Myth in the Opera ‘Elektra’ by Richard Strauss — Hugo von Hofmannsthal”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 2 (2022): 228–242. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.201 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38081", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The opera “Elektra” is of particular significance for Richard Strauss. It opens an ancient line\r\nin his musical and theatrical legacy and is at the same time the culmination of expressionist\r\ntendencies in his work. It also marks the start of Strauss’s collaboration with H. von Hofmannsthal\r\nas librettist. The tragedy of Hofmannsthal focuses on trends typical of the new\r\nunderstanding of antiquity in the second half of the 19th century. An interest in the archaic,\r\nin ancient cults and rituals representing the irrational aspects of Greek culture, is brought to\r\nthe forefront. Hofmannsthal’s “Electra” was one of the first literary works to embody the new image of Greece. In the course of work on the opera, a particular role played the treatise on\r\nmatriarchy in the pre-Hellenistic era “Das Mutterrecht” (1861) by J. J. Bachofen. It acquired\r\nunexpected relevance at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries when matriarchy was anxiously\r\nperceived as a resurgent world order. Hofmannsthal’s “Electra” appears as the realm of matriarchy.\r\nThe concentration on the image of the title character, the embodiment on the stage of\r\na short but key segment of her life, the raging of dark passions make Elektra a characteristic\r\nphenomenon of expressionist theatre. In Strauss’s opera the role of Elektra is further expanded.\r\nWith the help of sharp stylistic contrasts in the musical characterization of the heroine, Strauss\r\nconveys the dissociation of her personality, her loss of identity. For Strauss, “Elektra” was the\r\nculmination of extreme emotional states that demanded the use of the most daring, within his\r\nstyle, compositional means. “Elektra” marks a turning point in the composer’s work. His next\r\nopera is “Der Rosenkavalier”, written in an entirely different style. Strauss’s subsequent operas\r\non ancient themes are also very far from the irrationalist and innovative pathos of “Elektra”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Richard Strauss", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hugo von Hofmannsthal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Johann Jakob Bachofen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Elektra”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "musical theatre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new conception of Greek antiquity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expressionism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monodrama", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "‘Demonic, Ecstatic Antiquity’: On the Interpretation of Myth in the Opera ‘Elektra’ by Richard Strauss — Hugo von Hofmannsthal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13972-Текст статьи-45849-1-10-20220714.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38081/1/13972-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-45849-1-10-20220714.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "722,43 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38058", "title": "On the method of surface-wave tomography and perspectives for its application in engineering seismic exploration", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Levin, Ilya S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ponomarenko, Andrey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polovkov, Vyacheslav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popov, Dmitry A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Troyan, Vladimir N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T13:14:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T13:14:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Levin, I. S., Ponomarenko, A. V., Polovkov, V. V., Popov, D. A., Troyan, V. N. (2022). On the method of surface-wave tomography and perspectives for its application in engineering seismic exploration. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (2), 202–226. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.201 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38058", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The upper part of the seismic section is studied using refracted waves, as well as surface waves\r\nusing the MASW method during engineering seismic surveys. This work considers relatively\r\nnew near-surface approach that is actively used in seismology for studying the upper mantle\r\nand deep part of the earth’s crust, the method of surface wave tomography. This method is\r\nof great practical interest, since it allows to obtain 3D subsurface models, and it potentially\r\nhas better spatial resolution than the widely used MASW method. Also method allows conducting\r\nremote researches, without placing sources and receivers directly this above the studied\r\narea. Thus, the method is especially relevant for studying the subsurface under buildings,\r\nstructures, and inaccessible zones. Within the framework of this work, tests of the developed\r\nalgorithm for surface-wave tomography using direct rays were carried out on modeled data.\r\nThe performance of the algorithm was assessed and the resolution of the method was estimated.\r\nAlso the optimal observation schemes were considered as well as the influence of the\r\nregularization parameter value on the inversion result. Basing on the results of the current\r\nstudy, it can be concluded that the method of surface-wave tomography and its realization\r\nvia the developed algorithm can be effectively used to solve engineering-geological problems\r\nboth on land and shallow seas.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "engineering seismic exploration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "surface waves", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the upper part of the seismic section", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "near surface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "seismic tomography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the method of surface-wave tomography and perspectives for its application in engineering seismic exploration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38058/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38074", "title": "On Special Verbs of Motion in Turkmen and Their Possible Etymological Connection with the Marker tas in Turkmen", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sakhatova, Gulshen S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:46:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:46:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sakhatova G. S. On Special Verbs of Motion in Turkmen and Their Possible Etymological Connection with the Marker tas in Turkmen. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 288–298. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.208 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38074", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Turkmen, when expressing the avertive meaning “an event almost realized”, applies an obligatory\r\nmarker tas. Turkmen grammars traditionally describe it as a word that gives a negative connotation to the meaning . However, in Turkic\r\nlinguistics and in Turkmen in particular, the status of tas as a modal word or a grammatical\r\nparticle has not yet been studied. Moreover, there are no studies in Turcological linguistics,\r\noffering classifications of modal words and particles which are shaped on the basis of their\r\nmeanings as well as grammatical and pragmatic functions. Nevertheless, the marker tas is of\r\ninterest for the following two reasons. First, the narrow scope of use in Turkmen, i.e. only to\r\nexpress the avertive meaning. Second, the issue of the etymology of the roots tas-/daz-/tis- in\r\nTurkic languages is still one of the discussed matters. Moreover, there are various suggestions\r\nabout their etymology, including the hypothesis of their Mongolian origin. In this context, the\r\nfollowing paper aims to discuss a possible lexical origin of the marker tas in Turkmen, focusing\r\non a special group of verbs of motion with the roots tas-/daz-/tis-. These verbs are of interest\r\nsince they contain information not only about direction of motion but also: a) information\r\nabout a manner of movement, b) judgment of the manner of movement, and c) information\r\nabout emotional state, such as fear.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkmen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "avertive in Turkmen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "verbs of motion in Turkic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "verbs of motion in Turkmen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chuvash", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yakut", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Khakas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "grammaticalization in Turkic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On Special Verbs of Motion in Turkmen and Their Possible Etymological Connection with the Marker tas in Turkmen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14094-Текст статьи-46384-1-10-20220801.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38074/1/14094-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46384-1-10-20220801.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "786,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38036", "title": "“The geopolitics of technology”: International relations and the fourth industrial revolution", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Suchkov, Maxim A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T11:51:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T11:51:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Suchkov M. А. “The geopolitics of technology”: International relations and the fourth industrial revolution. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 138–157. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.202 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38036", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Contemporary international relations as well as the life of an individual as we know it would\r\nnot be possible without the three Industrial revolutions. They have occurred in the course of the last three hundred years of human history and came to be part of a single continuous process\r\nof changing technological waves. Each revolution defined how people would live, work,\r\nand communicate with one another. Each industrial revolution set the dynamics for international\r\nrelations and created new political conflicts. The fourth industrial revolution that we are\r\ngoing through today is also accompanied by geopolitical rivalry and develops exponentially,\r\nnot in a linear projection. It pierces through all layers of human activity and runs the risk of\r\nchanging the very nature of humans. The character of modern-day technology makes it hard\r\nto perceive it through the lens of a mere consumer since technology impacts us as citizens and\r\ndeals with the three key concepts for people throughout their history: justice, freedom, and\r\npower. The author hypothesizes that the three concepts are closely interlinked with the three\r\nmain megatrends of technology’s influence over politics respectively, — the call for a new\r\nsocial contract, the problem of localization of big data and the associated pursuit of states for\r\ndigital sovereignty, and the development of artificial intelligence. Therefore, the present work\r\nis an attempt to outline some key trajectories in how the new technological wave fractures the\r\nthree concepts and how all of this impacts international relations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was financially supported by MGIMO-University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of\r\nRussia within the framework of the research project of the Institute for International Studies No. 2023-03-02.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "industrial revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geopolitics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "great powers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "big data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“The geopolitics of technology”: International relations and the fourth industrial revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38036/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "695,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38061", "title": "Late Glacial and Early Holocene lacustrine sedimentation history of the northern Mologa-Sheksna Lowland derived from Lake Beloye sediments (NW Russia)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sadokov, Dmitriy O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sapelko, Tatyana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bobrov, Nikita Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Melles, Martin", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorov, Grigoriy B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T13:57:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T13:57:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sadokov, D. O., Sapelko, T. V., Bobrov, N. Yu., Melles, M., Fedorov, G. B. Late Glacial and Early Holocene lacustrine sedimentation history of the northern Mologa-Sheksna Lowland derived from Lake Beloye sediments (NW Russia). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (2), 266–298. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38061", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Few detailed case studies have been devoted so far to the Late Pleistocene palaeogeography\r\nof the northern Mologa-Sheksna Lowland (MSL), compared to adjacent regions covering the\r\nValdai glaciation marginal zone. Lake Beloye (Russia, Vologda region, Babaevo district) bottom\r\nsediments were studied using ground penetrating radar (GPR) and subsequently were\r\ncored in order to build a palaeoclimatic reconstruction for the northern MSL, because lacustrine\r\ndeposits are considered to be valuable and representative palaeoarchive of the area. Chronology\r\nof regional palaeoclimatic and palaeohydrological changes from the Bølling — Allerød\r\nwarming to the Early Holocene was traced on the basis of inorganic and organic geochemistry,\r\nmineralogical proxies, grain-size, magnetic susceptibility, accelerator mass spectrometry\r\nradiocarbon dating and optical microanalysis. During the Late Glacial and the Pleistocene/\r\nHolocene transition in the northern MSL interstadial climatic conditions were determined at\r\n~ 14.0 cal. ka BP (Bølling, stage GI-1e of the GICC05 timescale) and ~ 13.0 cal. ka BP (Allerød,\r\nstages GI-1c3 — GI-1a). A pronounced cold period associated with Younger Dryas (stage GS-\r\n1) was registered in the multiproxy record at 12.8–11.7 cal. ka BP. High-resolution x-ray fluorescence\r\n(XRF) core scanning helped to reveal short-term “cold” events at ~ 13.7, ~ 13.1 and\r\n~ 11.5 cal. ka BP, which were associated with Older Dryas (stage GI-1d), Gerzensee-Killarney\r\noscillation (stage GI-1b) and Preboreal oscillation respectively, and “warm” episodes at\r\n~ 13.2 and ~ 11.8 cal. ka BP, which presumably correspond to the end of the stage GI-1c1 and\r\nGreenlandian Stage/Age respectively. Ultimate interglacial (Holocene) climate onset within\r\nthe MSL was attributed to ~ 11,7 cal. ka BP, which is marked by the sharp rise of total organic\r\ncarbon content in the sediments and lithological changes to muddy fraction. Numerous water\r\nlevel oscillations occurred in the large proglacial lakeduring the last glacial termination,\r\nending with Its final drainage in the northern MSL by ~ 10.9 cal. ka BP. The reconstructed palaeoclimatic\r\ndynamics is in overall agreements with the global reconstructions for the North\r\nAtlantic and Fennoscandia regions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Late Glacial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lacustrine sedimentation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "X-ray fluorescence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "climatostratigraphy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Holocene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Late Glacial and Early Holocene lacustrine sedimentation history of the northern Mologa-Sheksna Lowland derived from Lake Beloye sediments (NW Russia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38061/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,08 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38073", "title": "Сausal Markers in Old Khmer", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitrenko, Sergey Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:43:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:43:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dmitrenko S. Yu. Сausal Markers in Old Khmer. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 261–287. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.207 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38073", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper considers causal markers in Old Khmer, the language of epigraphic 7th–15th century\r\nmonuments found in Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Consistently looking at\r\nthe contexts of two lexemes, hetu and man, it ascertains that hetu (traceable to the Sanskrit\r\nnoun “cause”) was used in the 10th–11th centuries as a specialized conjunction to introduce\r\ncausal clauses. Modern Khmer has transformed hetu into the conjunction haet tae. Modern\r\nKhmer also widely uses haet in various consequence phrases (as against its merely sporadic\r\noccurrences in this meaning in Old Khmer). The conjunction man is another ancient causal\r\nmarker, probably ascending to Old Javanese. In consistence with modern views on the emergence\r\nof causal markers, its causal function may have developed from its earlier temporal\r\nuses (“when”). Man is not found in Modern Khmer, having fallen out of use as early as in the\r\nMiddle Khmer, the language of the 15th–18th century monuments. Our probe into causal constructions\r\nwith hetu and man could not come up with any examples of Old Khmer constructions\r\nwith dependent nominal causal phrases, while these are common in Modern Khmer,\r\nthough evidently — as derivatives of dependent causal clauses. The paper also looks into the\r\npotential emergence paths for the modern causal markers prʊəh and daoj(-saː). Our conclusion\r\nis that the registered occurrences of the Old Khmer ancestors of these words (roḥ and\r\ntoy, respectively) provide no definite clue as to their evolution or the exact period when they\r\nor their derivatives assumed the causal function. Nevertheless, the existence of their modern\r\nThai (pʰrɔ́ʔ, dûay) and Lao (pʰɔ̄ʔ, dûay ) counterparts suggests that the Old Khmer also used\r\nthe respective causal markers that were later borrowed by Tai languages.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation project No. 8-18-\r\n00472 “Causal constructions in the languages of the world: semantics and typology”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Khmer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ancient Khmer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "syntax", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "causal construction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "causal conjunction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "causal clause", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Сausal Markers in Old Khmer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14093-Текст статьи-46383-1-10-20220801.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38073/1/14093-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46383-1-10-20220801.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "917,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38075", "title": "Taboo Words as a Component of Invective Vocabulary and Their Determining in Arabic against the Background of Russian and English Languages", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pallades, Victor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T16:01:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T16:01:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pallades V. V. Taboo Words as a Component of Invective Vocabulary and Their Determining in Arabic against the Background of Russian and English Languages. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 299–319. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.209 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38075", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is devoted to understanding of the taboo phenomenon in language as a component\r\nof invective vocabulary on the example of Arabic, English and Russian languages, and also to\r\nstudy of the borders of this phenomenon and methods of its determination. In his study of\r\nconceptual features of forbidden words the author of the article refers to the works of K. Allen\r\nand K. Burridge, as well as M. Ljung. In addition to the theoretical works of linguists, the author\r\nanalyzes the existing practice of implementing linguistic prohibitions in Russian, English,\r\nwhich affects such areas as legislation and media. Especially valuable material that was analyzed,\r\nwas studies of English-speaking media regulators and major broadcasting companies.\r\nThe main purpose of these surveys was to identify the list of words that audience considered\r\nunacceptable on the air, i.e. taboo. As for Arab law, there is no separation of vocabulary on\r\npermissible and unacceptable, as well as there is no obvious border and in Arabic language\r\nstandards or usage. However, this does not mean the lack of prohibited words and the author\r\nclearly demonstrates the presence of taboos on examples from Arab media. In addition, the\r\narticle discusses the works of Arab linguists M. A. Khatyab and N. Ya. Kanbar, dedicated to taboo\r\nvocabulary. Nevertheless, the problem of reliable determination and identification of language\r\ntaboos has not been solved yet, and the author of the paper proposes a relevant criterion\r\nto determine the taboo words on the basis of the approaches existing in modern linguistics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "taboo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "invective", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arabic language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "English language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "taboo indicator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Taboo Words as a Component of Invective Vocabulary and Their Determining in Arabic against the Background of Russian and English Languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14097-Текст статьи-46387-1-10-20220802.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38075/1/14097-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46387-1-10-20220802.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,21 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38069", "title": "The Neo-traditionalism of the Manden Charter", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavyalova, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:30:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:30:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zavyalova O. Yu. The Neo-traditionalism of the Manden Charter. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 193–210. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38069", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Manden Charter, according to tradition, was adopted in 1236 at Kurukan Fuga (Mali),\r\nafter the victory of Sunjata Keita, legendary Mali ruler, over Sumaoro Kante, general of susu\r\ntroops. It is a corpus of rules that was created to organize the Mali Empire. In 2009, UNESCO\r\ninscribed the Charter on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.\r\nThe Charter, like the Hunters’ Oath (1222), belongs to the oral tradition and was\r\ndocumented only in 1998. Therer are many oral variants of text. So there is controversy about\r\nits authenticity. Basing on the results of my previous research, it is safe to say that the Charter\r\nconveys the main social norms of Manden society and its social structure, however, it contains\r\nalso some modern ideas. In Guinea, near Niagassola village, there is a place similar to Kurukan\r\nFuga, where until recently the main Manden families gathered to make important decisions.\r\nInformants said that Sundiata himself was there also. The Charter may be even more\r\nsignificant today than it used to be, which is why it has become the center of attention both\r\namong the Manden peoples and abroad. Like every oral tradition the Charter makes changes in history, and this alternation of history is inevitable, because history is important not just for\r\nthe past, but for present and future of the peoples. Today the Charter is an important element\r\nin Manden’s self-identification.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Manden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Charter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oral tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Neo-traditionalism of the Manden Charter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14065-Текст статьи-46278-1-10-20220727.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38069/1/14065-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46278-1-10-20220727.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "768,82 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38062", "title": "Features of the formation of the Central and East Pacific La Niña types", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Marchukova, Olesia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Voskresenskaya, Elena N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:01:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:01:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Marchukova, O. V., Voskresenskaya, E. N. (2022). Features of the formation of the Central and East Pacific La Niña types. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (2), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38062", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper the analyzes dataset of global ocean chlorophyll A (Chl a) concentration from the\r\nGlobColour project over the equatorial Pacific during the La Niña events from 1998 to 2018.\r\nGlobColour includes satellite sensors such as SeaWiFS, MODIS, MERIS and others. The study\r\nof changes in chlorophyll A concentration is carried out with an analysis of sea temperature\r\nand current distributions on the surface and over the ocean depth taken from the NCEP GODAS reanalysis from 1981 to 2018. Additionally the trade wind indices from 1979 to 2018 are\r\nused. The purpose of the work is to study the mechanisms of formation of two La Niña types,\r\nleading to the occurrence of different climatic anomalies in different regions of our planet. It is\r\nfound that at the initial stage of the Central Pacific La Niña type origin the ocean chlorophyll\r\nA concentration over the center equatorial Pacific increases in six to eight times (from 0.1 mg/\r\nm3 to 0.8 mg/m3) and the thermocline depth in this area decreases to 50 m indicating the\r\nintensification of the central equatorial upwelling. During the East Pacific La Nina type the\r\ncentral equatorial upwelling is not formed and negative sea surface temperature anomalies are\r\nformed by increasing of the Peruvian upwelling supported intensification trade winds on the\r\nEast Pacific equatorial sector. All obtained results are confirmed by a 95 % statistically significant\r\nby Student’s test. Thus, the work is demonstrated significant differences in the features of\r\nthe two La Niña types formation at their initial stage of origin.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment on the topic No. 0012-2021-\r\n0007 (121122300072-3) “Fundamental and applied research on the patterns and mechanisms of formation\r\nof regional changes in the natural environment and climate under the influence of global processes in the\r\nocean-atmosphere system and anthropogenic impact”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "La Niña types", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chlorophyll concentration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sea surface temperature anomaly", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "thermocline", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pacific Ocean", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trade winds", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "surface currents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of the formation of the Central and East Pacific La Niña types", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38062/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,67 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38059", "title": "Thermodynamic analysis of primary and secondary mineral stability in melilite-nephelinite tuff with Australopithecus Afarensis footprints (Laetoli, Tanzania)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Perova, Elena N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zaitsev, Anatoly N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Spratt, John", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vlasenko, Nataliya S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Platonova, Nataliya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bubnova, Olga G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T13:47:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T13:47:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Perova, E. N., Zaitsev, A. N., Spratt, J., Vlasenko, N. S., Platonova, N. V., Bubnova, O. G. (2022). Thermodynamic analysis of primary and secondary mineral stability in melilite-nephelinite tuff with Australopithecus Afarensis footprints (Laetoli, Tanzania). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.202 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38059", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Laetoli area in northern Tanzania is an important palaeo-anthropological site, where the\r\noldest footprints of Australopithecus afarensis reside. Aeolian tuffs are the major rock type at Laetoli and they are divided into Lower and Upper Laetolil Beds that were deposited at an\r\ninterval of 4.36 and 3.63 million years. The Upper Laetolil Beds contain eight layers of air-fall\r\ntuffs known as marker tuffs. The Australopithecus afarensis footprints are observed on the\r\nsurface of the white tuff, which is a part of the Upper Laetolil marker tuff 7, also known as the\r\n“Footprint Tuff.” The interpolated age of the marker tuff 7 is 3.66 million years. Two mineral\r\nassemblages are distinguished in the Upper Laetolil marker tuffs. The first assemblage consists\r\nof primary tuff minerals and includes clinopyroxene (diopside, augite, aegirine-augite),\r\nnepheline, melilite (åkermanite and alumoåkermanite), garnet (andradite and schorlomite),\r\nmagnetite, and others. The second mineral assemblage consists of secondary minerals, montmorillonite,\r\ncalcite, and phillipsite. They were formed during replacement of the primary minerals,\r\nvolcanic glass, and ash cementation. Thermodynamic calculations show that the major\r\nprimary tuff minerals (melilite and nepheline) are stable at variable sodium activity and pH\r\nvalues. Replacement of melilite and nepheline by montmorillonite is caused by a decrease of\r\nsodium activity in slightly alkaline, neutral and acidic conditions (рН < 10). Montmorillonite\r\nis not present in the altered nephelinitic tuff of the Sadiman volcano (which is considered as a\r\nsource of the Laetolil Beds) where kaolinite is the major secondary mineral. This is explained\r\nby the difference in H2O fugacity with higher lgfH2O values in Sadiman and lower values in\r\nLaetoli. Relationships between primary and secondary tuffs minerals on the lgaHCO3 vs pH\r\nplot suggest mineral transformation within the Laetolil Beds in slightly acid and neutral conditions\r\n(рН = 5–7) compared with more alkaline conditions at Sadiman (рН > 10).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was supported by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authorities (Tanzania), Russian\r\nFoundation for Basic Research (grant 18-05-00835) and The Natural History Museum (London). Scientific\r\nresearch was performed at the Centers for X-ray Diffraction Methods and Geomodel of the Research Park\r\nof St Petersburg State University.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "melilite", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nepheline", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "montmorillonite", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "calcite", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tuff", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Laetoli", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tanzania", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Thermodynamic analysis of primary and secondary mineral stability in melilite-nephelinite tuff with Australopithecus Afarensis footprints (Laetoli, Tanzania)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38059/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,12 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38078", "title": "Perception of Secular/Inclusive Nationalism in the Context of 2019–20 Anti-CAA Protests in India (Based on the Literary Material)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chelnokova, Anna V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makhlaiuk, Artur N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dubrovina, Julia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T16:10:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T16:10:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chelnokova A. V., Makhlaiuk A. N., Dubrovina J. A. Perception of Secular/Inclusive Nationalism in the Context of 2019–20 Anti-CAA Protests in India (Based on the Literary Material). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 352–365. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.212", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38078", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "At the end of 2019 and in early 2020, there were large-scale protests in India against amendments\r\nto the Citizenship Act 1955. They touched upon an important issue for Indian society\r\n— the issue of religion. Many protest actions were characterized by appeals to various\r\nforms of art, including poetry. We analyze the perception of secular or inclusive nationalism\r\nin the context of the 2019–2020 protests through the prism of the most popular poetic\r\nworks that were recited at various venues. We present an overview of the problem of secularism\r\nin modern India, which is necessary to understand the main motifs of the works. In\r\naddition, the political context of the anti-CAA protests, as well as some of its peculiarities\r\nthat are directly related to the issues of the Indian nation and religion, are considered. We\r\ngive a brief description of the works under consideration, among which are both classical\r\nexamples of Urdu poetry and poems created directly in the context of events. We study the\r\nmain motifs of the above-mentioned poetic works, among which special attention is paid\r\nto the motif of inclusiveness. It is noted that the structure of poetic works reflects the generalization\r\nof individual experience to the collective experience. We conclude that poetry\r\nin which the ideas of resistance are expressed remains a key element of political struggle in\r\ncontemporary India.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "India", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secularism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secular nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Constitution of India", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Perception of Secular/Inclusive Nationalism in the Context of 2019–20 Anti-CAA Protests in India (Based on the Literary Material)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14101-Текст статьи-46394-1-10-20220802.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38078/1/14101-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46394-1-10-20220802.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "820,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38071", "title": "“Unity in Language, Thoughts, and Deeds”: The Ideas of Ismail Gasprinskii and Conceptualization of Turkic Nationalism in Turkey", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tikhonova, Nadezhda Ye.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryzhenkov, Andrei S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:37:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:37:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tikhonova N. Ye., Ryzhenkov A. S. “Unity in Language, Thoughts, and Deeds”: The Ideas of Ismail Gasprinskii and Conceptualization of Turkic Nationalism in Turkey. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 230–242. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.205", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38071", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "At the last decades of the long 19th century, a prominent Russian Muslim journalist and\r\neducator, Ismail Gasprinskii (1851–1914), promoted a cultural-political project for Russian\r\nMuslims, which after the Revolution of 1905 gradually shifted to the idea of national-cultural\r\nautonomy within Russian empire, long after some of Gasprinskii’s ideas were reinterpreted\r\nand he personally became known as a pan-Turkist, especially in the USSR and in Turkey.\r\nThis case study aims at examining how the image of Ismail Gasprinskii was embedded\r\ninto pan-Turkic discourse in Turkey. Hence, we focus on key authors, including founders\r\nof pan-Turkism Yusuf Akçura and Ziya Gökalp, who initiated the process of portraying\r\nGasprinskii as one of the “ideologists of pan-Turkism”. Following the main aim of the study,\r\nwe also briefly analyze Gasprinskii’s cultural-political project for Russian Muslims, along\r\nwith the ideas of pan-Turkism per se. We argue that there are two central narratives, which\r\nsolidified the imagination of Gasprinskii as a “pan-Turkist”. First, the myth of his studying in\r\nMoscow military gymnasium amidst the “militant pan-Slavism”, and second, the pan-Turkic\r\nreinterpretation of the slogan “Unity in language, thoughts, deeds”, which appeared on the\r\nheading of Gasprinskii’s newspaper Perevodchik-Terjiman in October of 1912, two years\r\nbefore his death.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at\r\nthe National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ismail Gasprinskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yusuf Akçura", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ziya Gökalp", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Perevodchik-Terjiman", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Muslims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pan-Turkism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pan-Slavism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Unity in Language, Thoughts, and Deeds”: The Ideas of Ismail Gasprinskii and Conceptualization of Turkic Nationalism in Turkey", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14091-Текст статьи-46370-1-10-20220801.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38071/1/14091-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46370-1-10-20220801.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "866,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38072", "title": "Pronouns in Ginyanga", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pozdniakova, Viktoria А.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aplonova, Yekaterina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:40:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:40:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pozdniakova V. A., Aplonova Ye. S. Pronouns in Ginyanga. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 243–260. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38072", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper presents a tentative overview of pronouns in Ginyanga, an understudied Kwa language\r\nspoken in Togo and Ghana; in particular, personal pronouns, reflexive pronouns, demonstratives,\r\nand quantifiers. There are no subject pronouns in Ginyanga. We define two\r\npersonal pronoun series with a designated pronoun for each noun class: basic (emphatic and\r\npossessive) and object. The basic set of pronouns is used in independent and possessive contexts,\r\nas well as in reflexive constructions. The overview of Guang pronoun systems shows that\r\nGinyanga falls into the typical Guang pattern. Possessive pronouns of the 1st (human) class\r\nexhibit some irregularities when used with kinship terms. In some cases, the morphological\r\nagreement pattern between a noun and its coreferential object pronoun can be violated on a\r\nsemantic basis, e. g. human referents of non-human noun classes. Additionally, there is some\r\nvariation in usage of object pronoun series by different consultants of different age groups,\r\nwhich may be an indication of language change. There are two demonstratives, -balɪ “this” and\r\n-bʊnʊ “that”, also subject to class agreement. In contrast to -balɪ, the demonstrative -bʊnʊ is\r\nalso used in relative clauses and can be anaphoric. The majority of quantifiers demonstrate no\r\nclass agreement. The only exceptions in our data are -kʊ “one” and kpɛkpɛ “each”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant No. 17-78-20071.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Niger-Congo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kwa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Guang", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "noun class", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "noun morphology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pronouns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Pronouns in Ginyanga", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14092-Текст статьи-46372-1-10-20220801.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38072/1/14092-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46372-1-10-20220801.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "827,38 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38070", "title": "The Discourse of “Globalization” in Relation to the History of the Mongol Empire and the Golden Horde", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Seleznev, Yurij V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:33:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:33:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Seleznev Yu. V. The Discourse of “Globalization” in Relation to the History of the Mongol Empire and the Golden Horde. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 211–229. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38070", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the first quarter of the 21st century, the verbal model of the Mongolian Empire as a “globalizing\r\npower” firmly entered scholarly discourse. Modern processes of globalization are compelling\r\nthe study of similar manifestations in the past. The systematic method of historical modeling allows\r\nyou to create a verbal model describing globalization, for example, in the 13th century. Thus,\r\nto introduce the concept of “globalization” in relation to the history of the Mongol Empire, the\r\nprovision on the worldwide nature of the political, economic and ideological structures of the\r\nGenghisid state is used. The concept of “Mongolian/Horde globalism” is becoming widespread\r\nin the modern discursive field. Thus, during 2006–2020, the concept of “Mongolian globalism”\r\nbecame widespread not only in popular scientific works, but also in scientific articles and monographs.\r\nIt is quite natural and natural that the largest conquests of the Genghisids in history led\r\nto the creation of a powerful state in which unified centralized control was established, including\r\nover transcontinental trade routes. The unified management contributed to the security of\r\ntrade routes and, as a result, to the revival of trade and information exchange. Undoubtedly, the\r\ntrade aspect, which is most clearly traced in the economy of the Mongol Empire and the Golden\r\nHorde, has a unifying and globalizing feature. However, its scientific assessment, as well as the\r\nidentification of the nature and essence of the “Mongolian phenomenon” requires more in-depth\r\nresearch. The article explores the features of the formulated conceptual model, the accuracy and\r\nsignificance of the concepts involved for all participants of the discursive field. As a result, it is\r\nconcluded that there is no reliable justification for the signs, forms and patterns of the development\r\nof the phenomenon of “Mongolian globalization” at the moment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mongolian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pax Mongolica", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "globalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Golden Horde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Genghis Khan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Genghisids", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Discourse of “Globalization” in Relation to the History of the Mongol Empire and the Golden Horde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14090-Текст статьи-46368-1-10-20220801.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38070/1/14090-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46368-1-10-20220801.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "728,53 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38065", "title": "Urbanization and suburbanization: Which one determines population migration in Moscow Oblast?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karachurina, Liliya B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:12:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:12:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Karachurina, L. B. (2022). Urbanization and suburbanization: Which one determines population migration in Moscow Oblast? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (2), 360–381. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.208 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38065", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper examines population migration to the Moscow Oblast. Moscow Oblast belongs to a\r\nsmall number of Russia’s regions characterized by intensive and diverse population migration.\r\nThe region attracts migrants from other federal subjects of Russia as well as from abroad, there\r\nare also a distinct migration flow to Moscow Oblast originating in Moscow and migration\r\nwithin the borders of Moscow Oblast itself. The motives for migration are analyzed separately\r\nfor studied migration flows along with the factors of the region’s attractiveness for migrants,\r\nthe differences between migrant flows (moving to Moscow Oblast, moving within Moscow\r\nOblast and “non-mobile” population) are identified. The research was conducted with the\r\nhelp of a specially designed questionnaire via SurveyMonkey platform. The study showed that\r\nthe “suburbanization” motives for migration related to ecological situation, privacy and monotonous\r\nurban environment are not dominant even amongst groups of migrants who have\r\nmoved to villa communities and townhouses. The following factors indicating great importance for all groups of migrants were identified: the ratio between land price and distance from\r\nthe center of Moscow, access to the advantages of Moscow city’s labor market, service, and\r\nleisure industry. In this context, we can imply that importance of the “urban logic” remains\r\nhigh. Survey responses on the importance of location characteristics, as well as demographic\r\nparameters show that the most peculiar population group is “non-mobile” population of\r\nMoscow Oblast. Approximately 62 % of respondents from households that include those who\r\nhad migration experience are oriented to work or study in Moscow. The most “targeted” at the\r\ncapital are migrants who had moved to Moscow Oblast from Moscow.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work/article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research\r\nProgram at the National Research University “Higher School of Economics (HSE University)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "motives of migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reasons for migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migrant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "respondent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "housing migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow Oblast", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migration attractiveness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Urbanization and suburbanization: Which one determines population migration in Moscow Oblast?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38065/1/08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,67 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38076", "title": "Political Myth about the Witch Calon Arang in the Novel “Manjali and Chakrabirava” by the Indonesian Author Ayu Utami", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Luneva, Alexandra. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T16:04:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T16:04:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Luneva A. I. Political Myth about the Witch Calon Arang in the Novel “Manjali and Chakrabirava” by the Indonesian Author Ayu Utami. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 320–334. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.210 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38076", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the novel Manjali and Cakrabirawa (2010) by one of the most outstanding\r\nmodern Indonesian writers, Ayu Utami (born in 1968), whose philosophical and intellectual\r\nwork marked the beginning of a new era in Indonesian literature. The novel was not\r\ntranslated into English and has not been the subject of research in Russia. Articles on the\r\ntopic are few and only deal with themes of gender studies and feminism. This article provides\r\nan analysis of the interpretation of the plot-forming mythological layer of the novel. Utami\r\nboldly raises the topic of political repression through mythological optics, offers her own view\r\non the construction of the image of a witch called Calon Arang, supposedly a political rival of\r\na historical figure — Raja Airlangga (1000–1049), the ruler of the Javanese-Balinese state of\r\nKediri (1042–1222). Calon Arang, nicknamed Rangda (“widow”), is a well-known character\r\nin folklore, the story has many versions. The relevance of the article is due to the paradox of\r\nthe myth of Calon Arang: on the one hand, its characters and plot are well known to Indonesians\r\n(primarily Javanese and Balinese), but on the other hand, the myth remains poorly\r\nunderstood. Cultural-historical, comparative-typological and mythopoetic methods make it\r\npossible to analyze the mythological images in her novel “Manjali and Cakrabirava”, which is,\r\nas the events of the mythological plot of the 11th century, associated with political issues — the\r\nstruggle for power and the demonization of the opponent.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ayu Utami", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Manjali and Cakrabirava”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bali", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Calon Arang", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Indonesian literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Indonesian folklore", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "30 September Movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Political Myth about the Witch Calon Arang in the Novel “Manjali and Chakrabirava” by the Indonesian Author Ayu Utami", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14099-Текст статьи-46389-1-10-20220802.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38076/1/14099-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46389-1-10-20220802.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "673,57 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38079", "title": "India: Focus Africa?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sharapova, Aleksandra V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T16:19:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T16:19:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sharapova A. V. India: Focus Africa? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 366–380. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.213 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38079", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article touches upon India’s policy towards Africa. Since the Roman era Africa has always\r\ncaught the attention of developed countries, as the continent was an enormous field for\r\nexploring, a complete terra incognita. Later a new wave of interest came as Africa possessed\r\nabundant resources and had connections to commercial maritime routes: the Red Sea, the\r\nPersian Gulf, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean. Today India does its best not only to become\r\na trusted trade and political partner for African states, but also to win their sympathies.\r\nFor example, Indian leaders never tire of reminding that India — just like Africa — fought\r\nagainst colonialism, thereby opposing itself to the former colonial empires and emphasizing\r\nits common historical and cultural background with Africa. The author reviews Indian\r\nforeign policy, diaspora influence, and Indian military presence on the continent. Meanwhile\r\nsome countries, for example the U.S. or Japan, remain wary of Chinese wide-spreading influence,\r\nespecially in Africa, where a new Chinese military base was recently built. In that regard\r\nnew alliances are forming, the balance of power is shifting. A comparative analysis of Indian,\r\nChinese, and U.S. policy towards Africa was carried out, considering the prospects of international\r\nrelations between Africa and its key partners.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "India", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Africa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soft power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diaspora", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "India: Focus Africa?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14102-Текст статьи-46395-1-10-20220802.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38079/1/14102-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46395-1-10-20220802.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "671,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38068", "title": "The Main Trends in the Development of Non-state Education in the People's Republic of China in the 21st Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Guleva, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:22:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:22:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Guleva M. A. The Main Trends in the Development of Non-state Education in the People's Republic of China in the 21st Century. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 176–192. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.202 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38068", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Since the beginning of the 21st century, educating a population capable to ensure high growth\r\nrates and to improve qualitative characteristics has become crucial for modern China. The Chinese authorities proclaimed science and education to be the “foundation” of socialist\r\nmodernization and the “root” of further development of the Chinese society. To deepen the\r\ntransformation in education initiated under the policies of reform and opening up, China’s\r\neducational system has come a long way. Until recently, the main focus for the authorities was\r\nthe public education system. The private education sector, although formally enjoying political\r\nsupport from the state, nevertheless developed rather chaotically. Economic reforms in the\r\ncountry created the preconditions for increasing educational demand of the population not\r\nonly for public but also private education, which was facilitated by a number of factors, including\r\ngrowth of welfare and urbanization. However, the development of the sphere of nongovernmental\r\neducation had pronounced regional specifics, so it occurred rather unevenly.\r\nRecently, the development of private educational institutions has become one of the areas, on\r\nwhich the authorities have actively started working on. The article provides an overview of the\r\ndevelopment of private education in China, touches on the problems and peculiarities of the\r\ndevelopment of the private education sector, the impact of the pandemic, prerequisites and the\r\nupcoming reforms in the industry in the nearest future.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "private education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "minban", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "non-state educational institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Main Trends in the Development of Non-state Education in the People's Republic of China in the 21st Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14064-Текст статьи-46277-1-10-20220727.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38068/1/14064-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46277-1-10-20220727.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "910,82 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38063", "title": "Formation of the settlement hierarchy: Zipf ’s law vs Central place theory", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitriev, Ruslan V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T14:05:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T14:05:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dmitriev, R. V. (2022). Formation of the settlement hierarchy: Zipf ’s law vs Central place theory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (2), 318–332. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38063", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study compares the possibilities and advantages of forming the settlement hierarchy according\r\nto Zipf and according to Christaller, starting from the first stages of the settlement systems\r\ndevelopment. The author found that the minimum number of hierarchy levels required\r\nto start the formation of the Christaller distribution, bypassing the Zipf distribution stage, for\r\nsmall values of the urbanization level was two: the first one, represented by one central place,\r\nand the level of rural settlements. With virtually the same possibilities of forming a hierarchy\r\naccording to Zipf and according to Christaller at its initial stages in relation to the share of\r\nurban population, the advantages of the latter give large values of the maximum share of each\r\ncentral place in the population of the area it serves and lower costs of the system for the redistribution\r\nof the population between the existing settlements and the settlements emerging\r\nat a certain stage of evolution. At the same time, with an increase in the share of the urban\r\npopulation, the correspondence of the real rank-size distribution of cities to the ideal one (according\r\nto Zipf) decreases. The author established that the distribution according to Zipf and\r\naccording to Christaller is a kind of two “immiscible liquids”: if the first is based on stochastic\r\nprocesses, then the second is based on non-random, even deterministic ones. The transition\r\nof the settlement system from the distribution according to Zipf to the hierarchy according to\r\nChristaller is a rather weak construct in the methodological and logical respect.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was supported within state assignments of the Institute of Geography, Russian Academy\r\nof Sciences (АААА-А19-119022190170-1 (FMGE-2019-0008)) and the Institute for African Studies,\r\nRussian Academy of Sciences (I222021500170-8). The research methodology was developed within the state\r\nassignment of the Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences; the calculations were performed\r\nwithin the state assignment of the Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Central place theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Zipf ’s law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "settlement hierarchy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stochastic process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deterministic process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Formation of the settlement hierarchy: Zipf ’s law vs Central place theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38063/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "692,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38077", "title": "Unsheathing Poet’s Sword Again: The Crusades in Arabic Anticolonial Poetry before 1948", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolov, Oleg A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-03T16:07:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-03T16:07:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sokolov O. A. Unsheathing Poet’s Sword Again: The Crusades in Arabic Anticolonial Poetry before 1948. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 335–351. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.211", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38077", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Both Arab and Western scholars agree that, starting in the mid-20th century, the correlation\r\nof Western Europeans with the Crusaders and the extrapolation of the term “Crusade” to\r\nmodern military conflicts have become an integral part of modern Arab political discourse,\r\nand are also widely reflected in Arab culture. The existence of works examining references to\r\nthe theme of the Crusades in Arab social thought, politics, and culture of the second half of\r\nthe 20th century contrasts with the almost complete absence of specialized studies devoted\r\nto the analysis of references to this historical era in Arab culture in the 19th century and first\r\nhalf of the 20th. An analysis of references to the era of the Crusades in the work of Arab\r\npoets before 1948 shows that, already in the period of the Arab Revival, this topic occupied\r\nan important place in the imagery of anti-colonial poetry, and not only in Egypt, Syria, and\r\nPalestine, historically attacked by the Crusaders, but also in other regions of the Arab world.\r\nIf, before World War I, Arab poets only praised the commanders of the past who defeated the\r\nCrusaders, then afterwards the theme of the Crusades was also used to liken the European\r\ncolonialists to the “medieval Franks”. The authors of the poems containing images from the era\r\nof the Crusades were, among others, the participants of the Arab Uprising of 1936–1939 and\r\nthe Arab-Israeli War of 1947–1949, who set their goal with the help of poetry to mobilize the\r\nmasses for the struggle.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Crusades", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arabic poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arab Revival", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anticolonial struggle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Unsheathing Poet’s Sword Again: The Crusades in Arabic Anticolonial Poetry before 1948", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14100-Текст статьи-46390-1-10-20220802.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38077/1/14100-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46390-1-10-20220802.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "776,53 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38217", "title": "Musaeum Kircherianum in the history of museum work during the Baroque epoch", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Porshnev, Valeriy P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-05T21:01:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-05T21:01:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Porshnev V. P. 2022. Musaeum Kircherianum in the history of museum work during the Baroque epoch. The Issues of Museology 13 (1): 16–38. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.102 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/ 10.21638/spbu27.2022.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38217", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The museum, named after its founder A. Kircher, is not sufficiently appreciated by museum\r\nhistorians in this country, limited only to brief characteristics of this cultural phenomenon\r\nof the Baroque era. The exposition of the museum was a complete author’s model of the Universe,\r\na world of metaphors and symbols generated by the mystical worldview of A. Kircher.\r\nA world far from physical reality, despite the fact that its creator knew and took into account\r\nthe main scientific discoveries of that time. The evaluation of this museum should not be\r\nbased on A. Kircher’s contribution to natural sciences and humanities, but by the way the\r\ninterior was decorated, how artfully the exhibits were selected and presented, how masterfully\r\nthe visual and sound effects were thought out. In addition, historians do not sufficiently connect\r\nthe museum with the extensive written heritage of A. Kircher, who previously outlined\r\nhis model of the world order in a series of illustrated folios, which together formed a virtual\r\nmuseum, transformed by the author into the Musaeum Kircherianum, replacing book illustrations\r\nwith an objective row. The sources of the proposed reconstruction of the museum are\r\ncosmological, scientific, linguistic and historical works of A. Kircher, notes of travelers, and\r\nmuseum catalogues of 1678–1878.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "The Issues of Museology;Volume 13; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. Kircher", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "L. Bernini", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Baroque", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jesuits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Musaeum Kircherianum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "obelisks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "magnetism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theatre of metaphors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Musaeum Kircherianum in the history of museum work during the Baroque epoch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14109-Текст статьи-46417-1-10-20220803.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38217/1/14109-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46417-1-10-20220803.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "9,45 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38206", "title": "The Soviet Past on the Post-Soviet Screen", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bugaeva, Lyubov D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-05T17:57:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-05T17:57:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bugaeva, Lyubov. “The Soviet Past on the Post-Soviet Screen”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 2 (2022): 243–258. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.202 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A popular and widespread theme in contemporary Russian cinema and television is the Soviet\r\npast reconstructed with various degrees of accuracy. This “documentary desire” aspires\r\nnot only to access historical reality through visual representations of Soviet life in the 1960s,\r\n1970s, or 1980s, but to use Soviet images as an instrument for emotional manipulation of the\r\nviewer by evoking or creating “memories” for those who do not have the Soviet experience.\r\nThe article focuses on strategies, from the “visual document” to the “factory of memories,” that\r\nare used to present the Soviet past on the small and large screens. It is interesting to consider\r\nthe purpose of recycling the Soviet theme. Addressing the past does not necessarily constitute\r\nnostalgia; it could be a glimpse into the future, or rather, a construction of the future through\r\nthe past. The viewer, involved in the “make-believe” strategy, not only begins to believe that\r\nthe events shown on screen took place in reality, but also that the source of information about\r\nthose events is reliable. The cinematic “picture” either creates an image of the Soviet past or\r\nreplaces the existing conception in the viewer’s mind. Interestingly though, the study of TV\r\nseries about the Soviet past demonstrates that the rejection of the inevitability of the traumatic\r\nexperience of tragic moments in Soviet history may paradoxically contribute to finding alternative\r\nsolutions for social conflicts in the present and in the future, and this is what these TV\r\nseries aspire to do.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research leading to this paper was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation:\r\nProject no. 19-18-00414 “Soviet Culture Today (Forms of Cultural Recycling in Russian Art and Aesthetics\r\nof the Everyday Life. 1990s–2010s)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet past", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-Soviet cinema and television", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biopic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical film", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "TV series", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recycling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Soviet Past on the Post-Soviet Screen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13973-Текст статьи-45852-1-10-20220714.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38206/1/13973-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-45852-1-10-20220714.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "670,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38213", "title": "On the Maintenance and Restoration of the Furniture of the Elaginoostrovsky Palace", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Torbik, Vladimir S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-05T20:47:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-05T20:47:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Torbik, Vladimir. “On the Maintenance and Restoration of the Furniture of the Elaginoostrovsky Palace”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 2 (2022): 396–409. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.209 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Using an analysis of archival documents, this article considers methods of preserving items\r\nof furniture decoration during operation throughout the 19th century. The process of selecting\r\ncraftsmen for producing works on the preservation of furniture in proper condition on\r\nthe basis of tenders is described. A description of the trading conditions is given. The basic\r\nmethods of furniture finishing are revealed. A method of furniture surface treatment, named\r\n“with strong vodka” is described. It was the method of the surface treatment of the furniture\r\nwith the nitric acid solution followed by heating of the surface. This method had been rather\r\noften used in the furniture making in the first half of the 19th century. Also there are presented\r\ndocuments that allow you to see the attitude towards upholstery and upholstery materials.\r\nAmong these methods could be met replacement of the upholstery fabric, using of the back\r\nside for the facial surface, cutting of the old curtains for the upholstery of the furniture and\r\nsome others, including a moire tip when repainting fabrics. The interiors of the palace were\r\nnot rebuilt during the 19th century, however, the furniture required constant repairs and the introduction of new items into the interior, if necessary. Also, the above documents show how\r\nthe interiors were equipped with furniture that came from furniture craftsmen or a furniture\r\nwarehouse. The above materials reveal a picture of a very difficult life of an object in time, and\r\nalso introduces documents into scientific circulation that make it possible to make clarifications\r\nin the attribution of furniture items.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Elaginoostrovsky palace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "furniture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polishing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "furniture “burnt with vodka”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "upholstery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "furniture craftsmen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "auction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the Maintenance and Restoration of the Furniture of the Elaginoostrovsky Palace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13981-Текст статьи-45868-1-10-20220714.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38213/1/13981-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-45868-1-10-20220714.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,6 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38210", "title": "Tsarskoye Selo Military Necropolis in the Cultural and Historical Context of the Development of Sofia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasileva, Elena N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Monastyrskaia, Marina E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-05T18:12:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-05T18:12:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasileva, Elena, and Marina Monastyrskaia. “Tsarskoye Selo Military Necropolis in the Cultural and Historical Context of the Development of Sofia”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 2 (2022): 319–363. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the actual for St Petersburg agglomeration problem of preserving and\r\nusing specialized objects of landscape architecture-historically equipped cemeteries, some of\r\nwhich have the status of a historical and cultural monument. The solution of this problem\r\ninvolves conducting interdisciplinary studies of these architectural and planning forms in\r\norder to establish their real value. There are objects the oldest cemeteries of the Pushkin district\r\n— Alexandrovskoye, Kuzminskoye, Moskovskaya Slavyanka, Pavlovskoye, Pokrovskoye,\r\nShusharskoye and the most studied and therefore well-known to the Kazanskoye urban community\r\nin Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo). The emergence and functioning of the latter is related to\r\nthe cultural, historical and urban development of Tsarskoye Selo Sofia. The article presents\r\nthe results of historical, architectural, urban planning and cultural researches carried out by\r\nthe authors using a significant number of primary sources: textual, iconographic, statistical,\r\ncartographic and planographic archival documents, a large volume of which was first introduced\r\ninto scientific circulation. The result of the work was the identification of the military\r\nmemorial object of national significance — the Tsarskoye Selo military necropolis as an independent\r\narchitectural and planning form of special purpose. The features of its formation are\r\ndetermined as part of cemeteries of the Tsarskoye Selo Military Hospital (mid-19th century),\r\nthe Tsarskoye Selo military Cemetery (1887), the new cemetery of the Tsarskoye Selo garrison\r\n(1914) and the Tsarskoye Selo Fraternal Cemetery (1914). The specifics of its institutionalization\r\nand design and construction implementation, the patterns of spatial organization and\r\narchitectural and landscape design, the trends of modern use are established. The study is\r\ncarried out taking into account the phenomenology of the gradotypological transformation of\r\nTsarskoye Selo Sofia: the district city of the St Petersburg province, the paramilitary suburb of\r\nTsarskoye Selo, the prestigious residential district of Pushkin.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "architectural and planning form", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military memorial object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military graves", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazan cemetery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural heritage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sofia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tsarskoye Selo Fraternal cemetery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tsarskoye Selo military necropolis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Tsarskoye Selo Military Necropolis in the Cultural and Historical Context of the Development of Sofia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13977-Текст статьи-45859-1-10-20220714.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38210/1/13977-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-45859-1-10-20220714.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "12,24 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38208", "title": "Photography: To the Problem of Thing", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilyeva, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-05T18:05:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-05T18:05:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasilyeva, Ekaterina. “Photography: To the Problem of Thing”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 2 (2022): 275–294. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyzes the problem of image and object in photography. The study proceeds\r\nfrom the assumption that the presentation of a thing implies its special status in photography.\r\nThe article considers the position of things in photography as a semantic and ideological\r\nproblem. A photographic demonstration of an object can be interpreted as a special pictorial\r\nstrategy. The thing is the condition of the shot: a photography is impossible without an object.\r\nThe problem of the relationship between photography and things looks like a large-scale\r\ncontradiction. Photography fundamentally changes the object both visually and qualitatively.\r\nAcquiring the status of an image, a thing loses its material qualities. The object in the frame\r\nis deprived not only of its practical meaning — it loses its subject program. From a three-dimensional\r\nobject, a thing turns into an ephemeral and phantom unit. The thing as a given\r\nexperience in photography becomes an illusion. The constituted qualities of the subject are\r\nlost in the frame. In photography, a thing becomes a false distorted image, an element of a\r\ndeceptive perception of the world. The subject in the photograph is an ephemeral entity, an\r\nimaginary and non-existent phantom. The frame verifies the presence of the object and, at the\r\nsame time, endows the meaning of the authentic that which is not. Within the framework of\r\nthis study, it is important that the status of a thing in photography is not only possessed by an\r\nobject with strict outlines and boundaries. The disembodied and formless acquire the quality\r\nof an object in photography. The study draws attention to the fact that photography turns the\r\nworld into a set of units, where the quality of a thing is possessed not only by the object, but\r\nalso by the surrounding space.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theory of photography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "photography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "thing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "entity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "formless", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Photography: To the Problem of Thing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13975-Текст статьи-45857-1-10-20220714.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38208/1/13975-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-45857-1-10-20220714.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "690,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38207", "title": "‘Rigoletto’: Variety of Screen Forms and Specifics of Staging Solutions for Classical Opera in Cinema and on Television", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rumyantseva, Alina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Malkova, Liliana Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-05T18:01:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-05T18:01:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rumyantseva, Alina, and Liliana Malkova. “‘Rigoletto’: Variety of Screen Forms and Specifics of Staging Solutions for Classical Opera in Cinema and on Television”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 2 (2022): 259–274. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In domestic science there is a perception that today’s opera, under the pressure of massification,\r\nsimultaneously tries to preserve the elusive traditions of “high” art and lowers the bar to the\r\nlevel of mass culture, while the availability of technological possibilities of transferring opera to\r\nthe screen is not able to change the preferences of the mass audience, unable to perceive it adequately.\r\nIt cannot be denied that in the 21st century an uninitiated mass audience’s perception of\r\nclassical opera is largely formed on the basis of screen representations of musical drama. In this\r\ncontext, the analysis of the applied staging solutions in cinema and television in the incarnation\r\nof opera, which includes the determination of the components that are necessary for the qualitative\r\nscreen representation of musical drama, becomes a relevant subject for scientific research.\r\nIn this article, which is dedicated to 170th anniversary of Giuseppe Verdi’s opera Rigoletto, an\r\nattempt is made to analyze four screen forms of one musical drama different from each other\r\nwith the aim to reveal variability of staging solutions used for the realization of classical opera\r\non TV and in cinema. The specific features of cinematographic and television representation of\r\nmusical drama influencing the actualization and popularization of opera in the modern screen\r\nspace are revealed within different genre frames (film-opera, TV version of musical drama, live\r\nTV film, musical TV contest). The author identifies the central figure in the latter processes the\r\ndirector-director, a professional in the field of television, who understands the fundamental laws\r\nand staging techniques of musical theater, the expressive means of cinematography.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "opera", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "screen expression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "film-opera", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "musical TV-contest", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "opera TV-directing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Rigoletto", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Giuseppe Verdi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "‘Rigoletto’: Variety of Screen Forms and Specifics of Staging Solutions for Classical Opera in Cinema and on Television", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13974-Текст статьи-45856-1-10-20220714.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38207/1/13974-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-45856-1-10-20220714.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "666,3 kB"}]}

содержание .. 68 69 70 71 ..