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Physics For Scientists And Engineers 6E - part 337

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Chapter 18.

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Chapter 19.

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Chapter 21.

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Chapter 23.

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Chapter 24.

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Chapter 25.

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Chapter 26.

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C.2

Credits

University 810: Adam Hart-Davis/SPL/Custom Medical Stock
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Chapter 27.

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Chapter 28.

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Chapter 29.

894: James King-Holmes/Science Photo Li-

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Chapter 30.

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(DTRA) 931: Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs
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Chapter 31.

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Chapter 32.

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Chapter 33.

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Chapter 34.

1066: upper left, NASA/CXCISAO; upper

right, Palomar Observatory; lower right, VLA/NRAO; lower
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Chapter 35.

1092: David Muench/CORBIS 1094: Mark D.

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Chapter 36.

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reserved. 1166: Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs
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Art-Baarn-Holland. All Rights Reserved. 1169: THE FAR SIDE
© 1985 FARWORKS, INC. Used by permission. All rights
reserved. 1174: © Michael Levin/Opti-Gone Associates

Chapter 37.

1176: RO-MA/Index Stock Imagery

1177: © Kolar, Richard/Animals Animals/Earth Scenes
1178: Courtesy of Sabina Zigman/Benjamin Cardozo High
School, and by permission of The Physics Teacher, vol. 37,
January 1999, p. 55. 1179: Photograph from M. Cagnet, M.
Francon, and J.C. Thierr, Atlas of Optical Phenomena, Berlin,
Springer-Verlag, 1962. 1179: Richard Megna/Fundamental
Photographs 1184: Photograph from M. Cagnet, M. Francon,
and J.C. Thierr, Atlas of Optical Phenomena, Berlin, Springer-
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Megna/Fundamental Photographs 1196: LIGO Hanford
Observatory 1201: Courtesy of Central Scientific Supply

Chapter 38.

1205: Denis Scott/CORBIS 1207: right, P.M.

Rinard, Am. J. Phys. 44:70, 1976 1207: From M. Cagnet, M.
Francon, and J.C. Thierr, Atlas of Optical Phenomena, Berlin,
Springer-Verlag, 1962, plate 18. 1212: From M. Cagnet, M.
Francon, and J.C. Thierr, Atlas of Optical Phenomena, Berlin,
Springer-Verlag, 1962, plate 18. 1213: Photograph courtesy
of Central Scientific Company 1215: From M. Cagnet,
M. Francon, and J.C. Thierr, Atlas of Optical Phenomena, Berlin,
Springer-Verlag, 1962, plate 16. 1218: left, U.S. Naval
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Chapter 39.

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Tables and Illustrations

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Chapter 38.

Chapter 39.

Credits

C.3

Aberrations

chromatic, 1153, 1165
spherical, 1132, 1152–1154, 1164

ABS. See Antilock braking systems
Absolute pressure (P), 426
Absolute temperature scale, 584–586,

585

Absolute uncertainty, A.29
Absolute zero, 585
Absorptivity, 628
Abundances, isotopic, A.4t–A.13t
AC. See Alternating-current
AC–DC converters, 1053–1054
Accelerating reference frames, 115,

159–162

and general relativity, 1273–1274

Acceleration (a), 23, 31–34

angular (!), 293–296, 295, 307–312
average (a

), 31

average angular (!

), 293–296, 295

of center of mass (a

), 275

centripetal (a

), 92–93, 150–152, 298,

391–392

constant, motion in one dimension

with, 36–40

constant, motion in two dimensions

with, 80–83

and dimensional analysis, 11t
of electric charges, 988, 1079–1080
gravitational (g), 41, 365–366,

394–395t, 468

instantaneous (a), 31–32
instantaneous angular (!), 293–296,

295, 307–312

radial component of (a

), 94–96,

151–158, 298

and relationship to sign of velocity,

relative (a"), 96–99
relativistic, 1268
tangential component of (a

94–96

transverse (a

), 495

units of, 118t

Acceleration–time graphs, 32–33,

458–459

Acceleration vectors (a), 78–80
Accelerators, 1242
Accommodation, eye, 1156, 1158
Accretion disks, 409
Acela [train], 54–55
Action forces, 120, 342

Addition

associative law of, 62
commutative law of, 62
and differentiation, A.24
and significant figures, 15–16
and uncertainty, A.29
of vectors, 61–62, 66–67

Adiabatic free expansion, 617, 619

and entropy changes, 688–690, 693
as irreversible process, 674

Adiabatic processes, 619, 649–650

in Carnot cycles, 675–676

Aeronautics, 436
Air

dielectric strength of, 782, 791, 812
reduction of pollution in, 783

Air columns, standing waves in, 559–562
Air conditioners, 671
Air drag, 162. See also Resistive forces
Air resistance

of automobiles, 205–206t
negligible, 83

Airbags, 257
Airplanes

and shock waves, 528
wings of, 436

Aldrin, Edwin “Buzz,” 119
Algebra, A.15–A.19

matrix, 870

Alternating-current (AC) circuits,

1033–1065

capacitors in, 1041–1043
inductors in, 1038–1040
power in, 1047–1049
resistors in, 1034–1038
series RLC, 1043–1047
sources for, 1034

Alternating-current (AC) generators,

982–984

Ammeters, 879
Amorphous solids, 1229
Amount of substance, 4, 591–592
Ampère, André-Marie, 933, 959
Ampere (A), 4, 833, 932
Ampère–Maxwell law, 943, 989
Ampère’s law, 933–938, 934
Amplitude (A)

displacement (s

max

), 515

of periodic waves, 492
pressure (#P

max

), 515

of simple harmonic motion, 455, 1018
voltage (#V

max

), 1034

Analog sound recording, 528–531
Analysis problems, 47
Analytic methods vs. numerical

modeling, 167–168

Analyzers, polaroid, 1227
Analyzing problems, 46–47. See also

Problem-solving strategies

Angle of deviation ($), 1109
Angle of incidence (%

), 1099

Angle of reflection (%"

), 1099

Angle of refraction (%

), 1102

Angular acceleration (!), 293–296´,

295

and torque, 307–312

Angular displacement (#%), 293–296,

294

Angular frequency (&)

in AC circuits, 1034
of periodic waves, 493
of simple harmonic motion, 455, 457,

1018, 1021

Angular impulse–angular momentum

theorem, 356

Angular magnification (m), 1159

of microscopes, 1161–1162
of telescopes, 1163–1164

Angular momentum (L), 336–361, 340

and atomic magnetic moments, 945
conservation of, 345–349
defined, 339–343
and planetary motion, 397–398, 406
and rotational motion, 343–345
spin (S), 946

Angular position (%), 293–296, 294

maximum (%

max

), 468

Angular speed (&), 293–296
Angular wave number (k), 493
Anisotropic materials, 587
Antennas, 1079–1080, 1133
Antiderivatives. See Integration
Antifreeze, 443
Antilock braking systems (ABS),

136–137

Antilogarithms, A.19
Antinodes, 550–551, 559
Apertures, circular, 1215–1216
Aphelion, 397
Apogee, 397
Apollo 11 [spacecraft], 1100,

1118–1119

Apollo 13 [spacecraft], 412
Applied forces (F

app

), 192

I.1

Index

Locator notes: boldface indicates a definition; italics indicates a figure; t indicates a table

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