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The scaling factor allows the same matrix to × 4 Haar transform can be interpreted as follows: × 2 transform to two in- dependent pairs of samples; then apply the ×2 transform to the two average coefficients just computed. Larger Haar transforms are The Haar transform yields coefficients equal to the subband values generated by Haar wavelet the orthonormal wavelet pair ( 1 √ 2 , 1 √ 2 ), ( 1 √ 2 , −1 √ 2 ). Analysis and syn- thesis pairs are identical. This is the most Haas effect states that the first sound heard will mask subsequent short delay ar- hacker a person who explores computer and communication systems, usually for in- Hadamard matrix an n×n matrix H with elements ±1 is a Hadamard matrix of order n if H H T = nI, i.e., the rows are all mutually orthogonal, as are the columns. Hadamard n = 1, 2 or n an integer multiple of 4. Hadamard matrices of i can be constructed by the recursion H 1 = (1) H 2 n = H n H n H n −H n These are known as the Sylvester matrices. Hadamard transform a unitary trans- form mapping N samples g(n) to N coeffi- cients G(k) according to the transform matrix H N , where H 2 = 1 √ 2 1 1 1 −1 and larger arrays are formed by the recursive H N = 1 √ 2
H N 2 H N 2 H N 2 −H N 2 ! . The inverse transform is identical. The Hadamard transform was formerly used for −1, allowing computation without mul- tiplications. In this context it is now super- half adder a logic circuit that produces the sum and carry outputs for two input signals. half bridge amplifier a class-D amplifier based on a half-bridge inverter configuration. half subtracter a logic circuit that pro- vides the difference and borrow outputs for half-band filter a filter whose even- indexed coefficients are all zeros except the half-height point a point at which the membership grade is equal to 0.5. c 2000 by CRC Press LLC |