Volvo XC60 Recharge Plug-in Hybrid (2021 year). Manual in english - page 39

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

661

Corrosion protection

Your vehicle is constructed with protection
against corrosion.

Corrosion protection for the body consists of
modern metallic protective coatings on the
sheet metal, a high-quality painting process,
corrosion-protected and minimized metal
overlap, and shielding plastic components,
abrasion protection and supplemental rust
inhibitor in exposed areas. In the chassis,
exposed components of the wheel suspension
are made of corrosion-resistant cast alumi-
num.

Inspection and maintenance

The corrosion protection does not normally
require maintenance, but keeping the vehicle
clean helps reduce the risk of corrosion. The
use of strong alkaline or acidic cleaning fluids
should be avoided on shiny body components.
Any stone chips in the paint should be
touched up as soon as they are discovered.

Related information

•

Cleaning the exterior (p. 654)

•

Polishing and waxing (p. 655)

•

Hand washing (p. 656)

•

Automatic car washes (p. 657)

•

High-pressure washing (p. 658)

•

Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 659)

•

Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components (p. 659)

•

Cleaning rims (p. 660)

Paintwork

The paintwork consists of multiple layers. It is
an important part of the vehicle's corrosion
protection and therefore needs to be checked
regularly.

The most common types of paint damage are
minor stone chips, scratches and damage to
e.g. the edges of fenders, doors and bumpers.
To help prevent corrosion, paint damage
should be rectified immediately.

Related information

•

Touching up minor paint damage (p. 662)

•

Color codes (p. 663)

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

662

Touching up minor paint damage

The paintwork is an important part of the
vehicle's corrosion protection and therefore
needs to be checked regularly. The most
common types of paint damage are minor
stone chips, scratches and damage to e.g.
the edges of fenders, doors and bumpers.

To help prevent corrosion, paint damage
should be rectified immediately.

NOTE

Make sure the surface is clean and dry
before performing any touch-ups to the
paint. The surface temperature should be
at least 15 °C (59 °F).

Materials that might be needed

•

Primer

‒

special adhesive primer is availa-

ble in a spray can for e.g. plastic-covered
bumpers.

•

Base coat and clear coat

‒

available in

spray cans or as a touch-up pen/stick

•

Masking tape.

•

Fine-grain sandpaper.

Applying touch-up paint to a damaged
surface

If the damage has not reached all the way
down to the metal, then touch-up paint can be
applied immediately after the surface has been
cleaned.

1. Place a strip of masking tape over the

damaged surface. Pull the tape off so that
any loose flakes of paint adhere to it.

If the damage goes down to the bare
metal, you may need to use primer first. If
the paint damage is on a plastic surface,
an adhesive primer should be used for bet-
ter results. Spray the primer into the lid of
the spray can and brush on thinly.

2. Light sanding with a very fine-grained

sandpaper or similar may be required
before painting (e.g. if there are uneven
edges). Clean the area carefully to remove
dirt, grease, salts, etc. and let it dry.

3. Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it

with a small brush, toothpick or similar.
When the primer is dry, apply one or more
coats of paint and then a clear coat, letting
the paint dry between each application.

If there is a longer scratch, follow the same
procedure as above, but first mask off the sur-
rounding area to protect the undamaged paint.

Touch-up pens/sticks and spray paint are
available at Volvo retailers.

NOTE

If the stone chip has not gone down to the
bare metal and an undamaged coat of
paint remains, apply base coat and clear
coat immediately after cleaning the sur-
face.

Related information

•

Paintwork (p. 661)

•

Color codes (p. 663)

Follow the instructions on the packaging for the touch-up pen/stick carefully.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

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663

Color codes

Color code

The color code decal is placed on the vehicle's
left-side door pillar (B-pillar) between the front
and rear doors and is visible when the left
front door is open.

Sample color code (1): US models.

Exterior color code

Secondary exterior color code (if applica-
ble)

Sample color code (1): Canadian models.

Exterior color code

Secondary exterior color code (if applica-
ble)

Related information

•

Paintwork (p. 661)

•

Touching up minor paint damage (p. 662)

Changing rear window wipers

The wiper blades help remove water from the
windshield and rear window. Along with the
washer fluid, they are designed to clean the
glass and help improve visibility while driving.
The windshield and rear window wiper
blades can be replaced.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

664

Changing rear window wipers

Lift the wiper arm from the window and pull the

lower section of the blade to the right.

Grasp the center of the wiper blade and
lift it from the window to the stop posi-
tion.

NOTE

When the wiper arm is halfway folded out,
it will stop in a locking position that helps
prevent the arm from falling back onto the
rear window. The wiper arm must be
pulled past the locking position stop in
order to change the wiper blade.

Grip the lower part of the blade and pull to
the right until the blade loosens from the
arm.

3. Press the new wiper blade until it clicks

into place. Check to make sure the blade
is securely in place.

4. Fold the wiper arm back toward the win-

dow.

CAUTION

Check the blades regularly. Neglected
maintenance shortens the life of the
blades.

Related information

•

Using the rain sensor (p. 181)

•

Using the windshield and headlight wash-
ers (p. 183)

•

Using automatic rear window wiping
when backing up (p. 185)

•

Activating and deactivating the rain sen-
sor's memory function (p. 182)

•

Using the rear window wiper/washer
(p. 184)

•

Filling washer fluid (p. 666)

•

Putting the wiper blades in service posi-
tion (p. 665)

•

Replacing windshield wiper blades
(p. 664)

•

Using the windshield wipers (p. 180)

•

Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 180)

Replacing windshield wiper blades

Raise the wiper arms to the service position.
Service position is activated/deactivated via
the function view in the center display when
the car is stationary and the windshield wipers
are not on.

Put the wiper blade in removal position by
folding it out from the wiper arm until it
clicks.

Press and hold the lock button on the
wiper blade attachment.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

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665

While holding the button down, pull the
blade straight out, parallel with the wiper
arm.

4. Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks

into place.

5. Fold the blade back toward the arm until it

clicks into place. The blade is no longer in
its removal position and can once again be
moved.

6. Check to make sure the wiper blade is

securely in place.

7. Press the wiper blade back against the

windshield.

Wiper blades come in varying lengths

NOTE

When changing wiper blades, make sure
that the blades are of different lengths. The
blade on the driver's side is longer than the
one on the passenger side.

Related information

•

Using the rain sensor (p. 181)

•

Using the windshield and headlight wash-
ers (p. 183)

•

Using automatic rear window wiping
when backing up (p. 185)

•

Activating and deactivating the rain sen-
sor's memory function (p. 182)

•

Using the rear window wiper/washer
(p. 184)

•

Filling washer fluid (p. 666)

•

Putting the wiper blades in service posi-
tion (p. 665)

•

Changing rear window wipers (p. 663)

•

Using the windshield wipers (p. 180)

•

Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 180)

Putting the wiper blades in service

position

The windshield wiper blades must be in the
service (vertical) position for certain opera-
tions, e.g. replacing the blades.

Windshield wipers in the service position.

The windshield wipers must be in the service
position when replacing, washing or lifting the
blades (e.g. to scrape ice or snow from the
windshield).

CAUTION

Before placing the wipers in service posi-
tion, ensure that they have not frozen to
the windshield.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

* Option/accessory.

666

Activating/deactivating service
position

The service position can be activated/deacti-
vated when the vehicle is stationary and the
windshield wipers are switched off. Service
position is activated/deactivated via Function
view in the center display:

Tap the

Wiper Service

Position

button. The indica-

tor light in the button will illu-
minate when service position
is activated. The wipers will
move to the service position
when activated. To deactivate

the service position, tap

Wiper Service

Position

once. The indicator light in the but-

ton will go out when service position is deacti-
vated.

The wiper blades will also move out of the
service position if:

•

The windshield wipers are turned on.

•

The windshield washers are turned on.

•

The rain sensor is activated.

•

The vehicle begins moving.

CAUTION

If the wiper arms in service position are
raised from the windshield, they must be
folded back against the windscreen before
activating wiping, washing or rain sensor
as well as before departure. This is to pre-
vent scratching the paint on the hood.

Related information

•

Using the rain sensor (p. 181)

•

Using the windshield and headlight wash-
ers (p. 183)

•

Using automatic rear window wiping
when backing up (p. 185)

•

Activating and deactivating the rain sen-
sor's memory function (p. 182)

•

Using the rear window wiper/washer
(p. 184)

•

Filling washer fluid (p. 666)

•

Replacing windshield wiper blades
(p. 664)

•

Changing rear window wipers (p. 663)

•

Using the windshield wipers (p. 180)

•

Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 180)

Filling washer fluid

Washer fluid is used to keep the headlights,
windshield and rear window clean. Washer
fluid containing anti-freeze should be used in
very cold weather (below-freezing tempera-
tures).

Fill washer fluid into the reservoir with the
blue cover. The reservoir is used for the wind-
shield washer, tailgate window washer and
headlight washer

NOTE

When there is approximately 1 liter (1 qt) of
washer fluid remaining, the message

Washer fluid

Level low, refill

and the

symbol will be displayed in the

instrument panel.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

667

Recommended grade:

Washer fluid recom-

mended by Volvo, with frost protection during
cold weather and temperatures below the
freezing point.

CAUTION

Use Volvo's original washer fluid or an
equivalent fluid with the recommended pH
value between 6 and 8, diluted as recom-
mended, e.g. in a 1:1 solution with pH-neu-
tral water.

CAUTION

Use washer fluid with anti-freeze when
temperatures are below the freezing point
to help keep the pump, reservoir and hoses
from freezing.

Volume:

•

Vehicles

with

headlight washing: 5.3 liters

(5.6 qts).

•

Vehicles

without

headlight washing: 3.5

liters (3.7 qts).

Related information

•

Using the rain sensor (p. 181)

•

Using the windshield and headlight wash-
ers (p. 183)

•

Using automatic rear window wiping
when backing up (p. 185)

•

Activating and deactivating the rain sen-
sor's memory function (p. 182)

•

Using the rear window wiper/washer
(p. 184)

•

Putting the wiper blades in service posi-
tion (p. 665)

•

Replacing windshield wiper blades
(p. 664)

•

Changing rear window wipers (p. 663)

•

Using the windshield wipers (p. 180)

•

Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 180)

•

Opening and closing the hood (p. 617)

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SPECIFICATIONS

670

Type designations

The decals in the vehicle contain information
such as chassis number, type designation,
color code, etc.

Location of decals

The illustration is general and details may vary depending on market and model.

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SPECIFICATIONS

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671

Vehicle Emission Control Information.

US models.

Your Volvo is designed to meet all

applicable emission standards, as evidenced
by the certification label on the underside of
the hood. For further information regarding
these regulations, please consult your Volvo
retailer.

Vehicle Emission Control Information.

Canadian models.

Your Volvo is designed to

meet all applicable emission standards, as evi-
denced by the certification label on the under-
side of the hood. For further information regar-
ding these regulations, please consult your
Volvo retailer.

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).

The

VIN plate is located on the top left surface of
the dashboard. The Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN) should always be quoted in all
correspondence concerning your vehicle with
the retailer and when ordering parts.

Tire inflation pressures.

This label indi-

cates the correct inflation pressures for the
tires that were on the vehicle when it left the
factory.

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SPECIFICATIONS

672

Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

(FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry
of Transport (CMVSS) standards (Canada).

Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable
safety standards, as evidenced by the certifi-
cation label on the driver's side B-pillar (the
structural member at the side of the vehicle, at
the rear of the driver's door opening). This
label also includes codes for paint color, etc.
For further information regarding these regula-
tions, please consult your Volvo retailer. U.S.
models have the upper decal; Canadian mod-
els have the lower one.

Engine oil.

This label contains the recom-

mended engine oil specifications.

Decal A/C.

Refrigerant R1234yf.

NOTE

Related information

•

Air conditioning specifications (p. 679)

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SPECIFICATIONS

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673

Dimensions

The vehicle's length, height, etc. are shown in
the table.

Dimensions

inches

Ground clearance

211

8.3

Wheelbase

2865

112.8

Length

4688

184.6

Load length, floor,
folded backrest

1746

68.7

Load length, floor

960

37.8

Height

1658

65.3

Dimensions

inches

Load height

776

30.6

Wheel track, front

1653

1649

1655

1668

65.1

64.9

65.2

65.7

Dimensions

inches

Wheel track, rear

1657

1653

1659

1673

65.2

65.1

65.3

65.9

Load width, floor

1010

39.8

Width

1902

74.9

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SPECIFICATIONS

674

Dimensions

inches

Width incl. rearview
mirrors

2117

83.3

M Width incl. folded

rearview mirrors

1999

78.7

For curb weight plus 1 person. (Varies slightly depending on

tire dimensions, chassis variant, etc.).

Including roof antenna, at curb weight.

Vehicles with 17/19-inch wheels.

Vehicles with 20-inch wheels.

Vehicles with 21-inch wheels.

Vehicles with 22-inch wheels.

Related information

•

Weights (p. 675)

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SPECIFICATIONS

675

Weights

The following table lists important weight
data for your vehicle.

Category

USA

(lbs)

Canada

(kg)

Gross vehicle weight

5860

2660

Capacity weight

950

430

Permissible axle weights, front

2930

1330

Permissible axle weights, rear

3060

1390

Curb weight

4010–4760

1870–2160

Max. roof load

220

100

CAUTION

•

When loading the vehicle, the maxi-
mum gross vehicle weight and permis-
sible axle weights may not be excee-
ded.

Related information

•

Type designations (p. 670)

•

Towing capacity and tongue weight
(p. 676)

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SPECIFICATIONS

* Option/accessory.

676

Towing capacity and tongue

weight

Towing capacity and tongue weight are
shown in the table.