Volvo XC40 (2021 year). Manual in english - page 20

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DRIVER SUPPORT

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344

CAUTION

•

Bear in mind that when the rearward
camera view is selected, the screen
only shows the area behind the vehicle
– pay attention to the sides and front
of the vehicle when steering while
reversing.

•

The same applies to the reverse – pay
attention to what is happening with
the rear parts of the vehicle when the
front camera view is selected.

•

Note that the guide lines show the

shortest

 path – pay extra attention to

ensure that the vehicle sides do not
come in contact with/travel over any-
thing when steering while driving for-
ward or that the vehicle front moves
toward/over anything when steering
while reversing.

Trajectory lines in 360° view

*

360° view with trajectory lines

In the 360° view, trajectory lines are shown
behind, in front of, or to the sides of the vehi-
cle, depending on the direction of travel.

•

When driving forward: Front lines

•

When backing up: Side lines and rear lines

When the front or rear camera is selected, the
trajectory lines will be shown regardless of the
vehicle's direction of travel.

With a side camera selected, the trajectory
lines will only be shown if the vehicle is back-
ing up.

Trajectory lines for a towbar

*

Towbar with trajectory line

Towbar

 - activate trajectory lines for tow-

bar.

Zoom

 - zoom in/out.

To use the camera when hitching a trailer:

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* Option/accessory.

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1. Tap 

Towbar

 (1).

> The trajectory line for the towbar's

anticipated path toward the vehicle will
appear and the vehicle's trajectory lines
will disappear.

Trajectory lines cannot be displayed for
both the vehicle and the towbar at the
same time.

2. Tap 

Zoom

 (2) for a close-up view for more

precise maneuvering.
> The camera will zoom in.

Related information

•

Park Assist Camera

*

 (p. 340)

•

Location and field of vision of Park Assist
Cameras

*

 (p. 341)

•

Camera/radar sensor limitations (p. 362)

Park Assist sensor field

If the vehicle is equipped with Park Assist
(PAS

105

), distances will be shown in the Park

Assist Camera's (PAC

106

) 360° view with col-

ored fields for each sensor that has detected
an obstacle.

Front and rear sensors

The screen can display colored sensor fields on the

vehicle symbol.

The front and rear fields change colors (from
YELLOW to ORANGE to RED) as the vehicle
moves closer to an obstacle.

Field color

rearward

Distance in meters

(feet)

Yellow

0.6-1.5 (2.0-4.9)

Orange

0.3–0.6 (1.0–2.0)

Red

0-0.3 (0-1.0)

Field color for-

ward

Distance in meters

(feet)

Yellow

0.6–0.8 (2.0–2.6)

Orange

0.3–0.6 (1.0–2.0)

Red

0-0.3 (0-1.0)

When the sensor field color is red, the audible
pulsing sounds will change to a continuous
tone.

105

Park Assist System

106

Park Assist Camera

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Side sensor fields

Warning signals vary depending on the vehi-
cle's intended direction of travel. Depending
on the steering wheel position, warnings may
be given for obstacles diagonally in front of or
behind the vehicle, not only directly behind the
vehicle.

Parking sensor sectors where obstacles can be

detected.

Left-side front sensor field

Obstacle sector in the vehicle's intended
direction of travel forward – varies accord-
ing to steering wheel position
Sector with RED field color and rapidly
pulsing tone

Right-side rear sensor field

Obstacle sector in the vehicle's intended
direction of travel rearward – varies
according to steering wheel position.

The color of the side field changes as the vehi-
cle moves closer to the object – from YEL-
LOW to RED.

Side field

color

Distance in meters

(feet)

Yellow

0.25–0.9 (0.8–3.0)

Red

0–0.25 (0–0.8)

When the sensor field is RED, the audible
pulsing signal will become more rapid.

Related information

•

Park Assist

*

 (p. 335)

•

Park Assist Camera

*

 (p. 340)

•

Location and field of vision of Park Assist
Cameras

*

 (p. 341)

•

Camera/radar sensor limitations (p. 362)

Activating Park Assist Camera

The Park Assist Camera (PAC

107

) is automati-

cally activated when reverse gear is engaged
or can be started manually using one of the
center display's function buttons.

Camera view when backing up

When reverse gear is engaged, the screen
shows the rear view

108

.

Camera view when manually
activating the camera

Activate the Park Assist Cam-
era using this button in the
center display's Function
view.

The screen will first show the
most recently used camera

view. However, each time the engine is
started, the previous side view will be replaced
by the 360° view and a previously displayed
zoomed-in rear view will be replaced by the
regular rear view.

•

GREEN button indicator light – the func-
tion is activated.

•

GRAY button indicator light – the function
is deactivated.

107

Park Assist Camera

108

In Canada, it is also possible to choose the 360° view. For the US, rear view is standard and cannot be changed.

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Automatically deactivating the camera

Front view switches off when the vehicle's
speed reaches 25 km/h (16 mph) to help avoid
distracting the driver. It will be automatically
reactivated if the vehicle's speed falls below
22 km/h (14 mph) within 1 minute as long as
the vehicle's speed has not exceeded 50 km/h
(31 mph).

Other camera views switch off at 15 km/h
(9 mph) and are not reactivated.

Related information

•

Park Assist Camera

*

 (p. 340)

•

Park Assist limitations (p. 338)

•

Camera/radar sensor limitations (p. 362)

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348

Park Assist Camera symbols and

messages

Symbols and messages for the Park Assist
Camera (PAC

109

) may be displayed in the

instrument panel and/or the center display.
Several examples are provided below.

Symbol

Message

Meaning

The rear Park Assist sensors are 

turned off

 and no acoustic warnings or field markings for

obstacles/objects will be provided.

The camera is not functioning properly.

Park Assist System

Sensors blocked, cleaning nee-
ded

One or more of the sensors are blocked. Check and clean/remove the obstacle as soon as
possible.

Park Assist System

Unavailable Service required

The system is not functioning as intended. Contact a workshop

A

.

A

An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.

109

Park Assist Camera

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349

A text message can be erased by briefly press-
ing the 

 button in the center of the right-

side steering wheel keypad.

If a message cannot be erased, contact a
workshop

A

.

Related information

•

Park Assist Camera

*

 (p. 340)

•

Camera/radar sensor limitations (p. 362)

DRIVER SUPPORT

* Option/accessory.

350

Park Assist Pilot

*

 

Park Assist Pilot (PAP

110

) can help the driver

maneuver the vehicle when parking. The
function can also assist with steering when
pulling out from a parallel parking space.

The function first checks whether there is suf-
ficient space and then helps the driver steer
the vehicle into the space.

The center display uses symbols, graphics and
messages to inform the driver of what steps
need to be taken and when.

WARNING

•

The function is supplementary driver
support intended to facilitate driving
and help make it safer – it cannot han-
dle all situations in all traffic, weather
and road conditions.

•

•

Driver support functions are not a sub-
stitute for the driver's attention and
judgment. The driver is always respon-
sible for ensuring the vehicle is driven
in a safe manner, at the appropriate
speed, with an appropriate distance to
other vehicles, and in accordance with
current traffic rules and regulations.

Related information

•

Driver support systems (p. 254)

•

Types of parking with Park Assist Pilot

*

(p. 351)

•

Using Park Assist Pilot

*

 (p. 352)

•

Leaving a parallel parking space with Park
Assist Pilot

*

 (p. 355)

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 limitations (p. 355)

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 messages (p. 358)

110

Park Assist Pilot

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Types of parking with Park Assist

Pilot

*

Park Assist Pilot (PAP

111

) can be used for both

parallel and perpendicular parking.

Parallel parking

Overview of parallel parking.

The function helps park the vehicle using the
following steps:

1. The system searches for and measures

potential parking spaces.

2. The vehicle is steered while it is backing

into the parking space.

3. The vehicle's position in the space is

adjusted by driving forward/backward.

The 

Park Out

 function can also help the driver

pull out of parking spaces.

Perpendicular parking

Perpendicular parking overview.

The function helps park the vehicle using the
following steps:

1. The system searches for and measures

potential parking spaces.

2. The vehicle is steered while it is backing

into the space and its position is adjusted
by driving forward/backward.

NOTE

Leaving a parking space with the 

Park Out

function should only be used in connection
with parallel parking – it does not work for
perpendicular parking.

Related information

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 (p. 350)

•

Leaving a parallel parking space with Park
Assist Pilot

*

 (p. 355)

111

Park Assist Pilot

DRIVER SUPPORT

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Using Park Assist Pilot

*

Park Assist Pilot (PAP

112

) helps the driver

park using three different steps. The function
can also help the driver pull out of a parking
space.

The function measures the space and steers
the vehicle. The driver's role is to:

•

keep close watch of the area around the
vehicle

•

follow the instructions on the center dis-
play

•

change gears (reverse/forward) – an audi-
ble signal indicates when the driver needs
to change gears

•

regulating and maintaining a safe speed

•

applying the brakes and stopping the vehi-
cle.

Information about the actions required by the
driver are provided in the center display using
symbols, graphics and/or text.

The function can be activated if the following
criteria have been met after the engine is
started:

•

No trailer is hitched to the vehicle

•

Your vehicle's speed is lower than
30 km/h (20 mph).

NOTE

The distance between the vehicle and
parking spots should be 0.5–1.5 meters
(1.6–5.0 ft) when the function is looking
for parking.

Parking with Park Assist Pilot

The function helps park the vehicle using the
following steps:

1. The system searches for and measures

potential parking spaces.

2. The vehicle is steered while it is backing

into the parking space.

3. The vehicle is positioned in the parking

space (the driver may be prompted to shift
gears and apply the brakes).

Searching and measuring potential parking
spots

The function can be activated
in the center display's Func-
tion view.

It can also be accessed from
the camera views.

•

GREEN button indicator light – the func-
tion is activated.

•

GRAY button indicator light – the function
is deactivated.

Parallel parking search overview.

Perpendicular parking search overview.

Vehicle speed may not exceed 30 km/h
(20 mph) when parking.

112

Park Assist Pilot

DRIVER SUPPORT

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353

1. Tap 

Park In

 in Function view or in Camera

view.
> The function will search for a potential

parking space and measure it to deter-
mine if it is big enough.

2. Be prepared to stop the vehicle when a

graphic and message in the center display
indicate that a suitable parking space has
been found.
> A pop-up window will appear.

3. Select 

Parallel parking

 or 

Perpendicular

parking

 and engage reverse gear.

NOTE

The function searches for space for park-
ing, shows instructions and guides the
vehicle on its passenger side. But, if so
desired the vehicle can be parked on the
driver's side of the street:

•

Activate the turn signals on the driver's
side – the system will then search for
space to park on that side of the vehi-
cle instead.

Backing into a parking space

Backing into a parallel parking spot overview.

Backing into a perpendicular parking spot overview.

1. Make sure the path behind your vehicle is

clear and engage reverse gear.

2. Back up slowly and carefully without

touching the steering wheel and do not
exceed a speed of 7 km/h (4 mph).

3. Be prepared to stop the vehicle when

instructed to do so by a graphic and mes-
sage in the center display.

NOTE

•

Keep your hands away from the steer-
ing wheel when the function is acti-
vated.

•

Make sure that the steering wheel is
not hindered in any way and can rotate
freely.

•

To achieve the best results – wait until
the steering wheel is finished turning
before beginning to drive forward/in
reverse.

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Positioning the vehicle in the parking space

Parallel parking positioning overview.

Perpendicular parking positioning overview.

1. Move the gear selector to the gear instruc-

ted by the system. Wait until the steering
wheel turns and then drive slowly forward.

2. Be prepared to stop the vehicle when

instructed to do so by a graphic and mes-
sage in the center display.

3. Engage reverse gear and back up slowly.

4. Be prepared to apply the brakes when

instructed to do so by a graphic and mes-
sage in the center display.

The function will switch off automatically and
a graphic and message will appear to indicate
that parking has been completed. Adjust-
ments can always be made be the driver after-
ward. Only the driver can determine when the
vehicle is correctly parked.

CAUTION

The warning distance is shorter when the
sensors are used by Park Assist Pilot
(PAP

113

) compared to when they are used

by the Parking Assist system.

Auto-brake during a parking sequence

If, while parking, the parking sensors detect a
vehicle or pedestrian in the vehicle's intended
direction of travel behind or in front of the

vehicle, the auto-brake function will bring the
vehicle to a standstill.

A pop-up message will then appear in the
instrument panel and the driver can tap

Cancel

 to cancel the parking sequence or

Resume

 to continue the parking sequence.

After selecting 

Resume

:

–

Check that the area around the vehicle is
free of obstructions and follow the instruc-
tions on the center display, such as:

To continue

 – 

Gently accelerate away

from object

.

Related information

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 (p. 350)

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 limitations (p. 355)

113

Park Assist Pilot

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* Option/accessory.

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Leaving a parallel parking space

with Park Assist Pilot

*

The 

Park Out

 function can help the driver to

pull out of a parking space when the vehicle
is parallel-parked.

NOTE

Leaving a parking space with the 

Park Out

function should only be used in connection
with parallel parking – it does not work for
perpendicular parking.

The 

Park Out

 function is acti-

vated in the center display's
Function view or in Camera
view.

•

GREEN button indicator light – the func-
tion is activated.

•

GRAY button indicator light – the function
is deactivated.

1. Tap 

Park Out

 in Function view or in Cam-

era view.

2. Move the gear selector to the suitable

position (e.g. D or R) for the direction in
which you will be pulling out of the park-
ing space.

3. Be prepared to stop the vehicle when

instructed to do so by a graphic and mes-
sage in the center display. Follow the
instructions in the same way as for the
parking procedure.

Note that the steering wheel can "spring"
back when the procedure is completed and
the driver may need to turn the steering wheel
back to the maximum position in order to pull
out of the parking space.

If the function determines that the driver can
pull out of the parking space without any extra
maneuvers, the function will be deactivated,
even if it seems as though the vehicle is not
completely out of the parking space.

Related information

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 (p. 350)

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 limitations (p. 355)

Park Assist Pilot

*

 limitations 

Park Assist Pilot (PAP

114

) may not be able to

detect all conditions in all situations and func-
tionality may therefore be limited.

The driver should be aware of the following
limitations for Park Assist Pilot.

WARNING

•

The parking sensors have dead/blind
spots where objects cannot be
detected.

•

Pay particular attention to people and
animals near the vehicle.

•

Bear in mind that the front end of the
vehicle may swing out towards oncom-
ing traffic during the parking maneuver.

CAUTION

Objects situated higher than the detection
area of the sensors are not included when
the parking maneuver is calculated, which
could cause the function to swing into the
parking space too early. Such parking
spaces should be avoided for this reason.

114

Park Assist Pilot

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DRIVER SUPPORT

356

The parking sequence is cancelled

A parking sequence will be cancelled if:

•

the driver moves the steering wheel

•

the vehicle's speed exceeds 7 km/h
(4 mph)

•

the driver taps 

Cancel

 in the center dis-

play

•

when the anti-lock brakes or the Elec-
tronic stability control are engaged - e.g.
when a wheel loses grip on a slippery road

•

when speed-dependent power steering
wheel resistance is working at reduced
power – e.g. during cooling due to over-
heating

•

when, while parking, the parking sensors
detect a vehicle or pedestrian in the vehi-
cle's intended direction of travel behind or
in front of the vehicle, the auto-brake func-
tion will bring the vehicle to a standstill.

A message in the center display will explain
why the parking sequence was cancelled.

CAUTION

Under certain circumstances, the function
may not be able to find parking spaces –
one reason may be that the sensors are
disrupted by external sound sources that
emit the same ultrasonic frequencies that
the system works with.

Examples of such sources include horns,
wet tires on asphalt, pneumatic brakes,
exhaust noise from motorcycles, etc.

NOTE

Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors
reduce their function and can make meas-
urement impossible.

Driver responsibility

The driver should keep in mind that the func-
tion is a parking aid 

‒ 

not an infallible fully

automatic system. The driver must always be
prepared to take control and cancel a parking
sequence if necessary.

There are a number of things to keep in mind
when parking, including:

•

The driver is always responsible for deter-
mining if the space suggested by the func-
tion is suitable for parking.

•

Do not use the function when using snow
chains or a temporary spare tire.

•

Do not use the function if there are any
objects protruding from the vehicle.

•

Heavy rain or snowfall may inhibit PAP's
ability to accurately measure a parking
space.

•

While searching and measuring the park-
ing space, the function may be unable to
detect objects located far into the space.

•

PAP may not suggest parking spaces on
narrow streets if it does not detect suffi-
cient space for maneuvering the vehicle.

•

Use approved tires

115

 inflated to the cor-

rect tire pressure because this affects the
function's ability to provide parking assis-
tance.

•

The function is based on the way the vehi-
cles are parked behind and in front of your
parking space. If they are, for example,
parked too close to the curb, there is a risk
that your vehicle's tires or wheel rims

115

"Approved tires" refers to tires of the same type and make as the vehicle's original, factory-installed tires.

DRIVER SUPPORT

* Option/accessory.

357

could be damaged by the curb during the
parking procedure.

•

Perpendicular parking spaces may not be
detected or may be suggested unneces-
sarily if a parked vehicle is sticking out
more than other parked vehicles.

•

The function is intended to provide park-
ing assistance on straight streets, not sec-
tions of street with sharp curves or bends.
Always make sure that your vehicle is par-
allel to relevant parking spaces when the
function is measuring the parking space.

Related information

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 (p. 350)

•

Speed-dependent steering wheel resis-
tance (p. 254)

•

Camera/radar sensor limitations (p. 362)

DRIVER SUPPORT

* Option/accessory.

358

Park Assist Pilot

*

 messages

Messages for Park Assist Pilot (PAP

116

) may

be displayed in the instrument panel and/or

the center display. Several examples are pro-
vided below.

Message

Meaning

Park Assist System

Sensors blocked, cleaning needed

One or more of the sensors are blocked. Check and clean/remove the obstacle as soon as possible.

Park Assist System

Unavailable Service required

The system is not functioning as intended. Contact a workshop

A

.

A

An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.

A text message can be erased by briefly press-
ing the 

 button in the center of the right-

side steering wheel keypad.

If a message cannot be erased, contact a
workshop

A

.

Related information

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 (p. 350)

•

Park Assist Pilot

*

 limitations (p. 355)

116

Park Assist Pilot

DRIVER SUPPORT

* Option/accessory.

359

Radar sensor

The radar sensor is used by several driver
support systems to detect other vehicles.

Location of radar sensor

The radar sensor is used by the following func-
tions:

•

Distance Alert

*

•

Adaptive Cruise Control

*

•

Pilot Assist

*

•

Lane Keeping Aid

•

City Safety

•

Steering assistance at risk of collision

Any modifications to the radar sensor may
make its use illegal.

Related information

•

Driver support systems (p. 254)

•

Camera/radar sensor limitations (p. 362)

•

Recommended camera and radar sensor
maintenance (p. 365)

•

Radar sensor type approval (p. 360)