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содержание .. 42 43 44 45 ..
5.16
Ɉɋȼȿɓȿɇɂȿ
ɋȺɅɈɇȺ
:
ɡɚɦɟɧɚ
ɥɚɦɩ
(2/2)
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢ
ɩɥɚɮɨɧ
3
±
ɧɚɠɚɜ
ɧɚ
ɥɚɩɤɢ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ɩɥɚ
-
ɮɨɧɚ
.
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɩɥɚɮɨɧ
.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ
4
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢ
-
ɧɢɬɶ
ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ
6
ɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɥɚɦɩɟ
5
.
Ɍɢɩ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
:
W5W.
3
4
5
6
5.17
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɨɛɟɫ
±
ɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
,
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜɫɟ
ɪɚɜɧɨ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ
(
ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ±
ɤɚɪɬɭ 5(1$8/7 ɜ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣ
±
ɫɬɜɨ
),
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɡɚɩɟɪɟɬɶ¹ɨɬɩɟɪɟɬɶ
ɚɜ
ɬɨɦɨ
±
ɛɢɥɶ ºɫɦ¶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ©Ɂɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɬ
ɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
ª ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ ²µ¶
Ʉ
Ʌɘɑ±ɄȺɊɌȺ
RENAULT:
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɳɢɬɤɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨ±
ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
«
ɄɅɘɑ
-
ɄȺɊɌȺ
ɊȺɁɊəɀȿɇª
¶
ɪɚɡɪɹɞ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
·
,
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɷɥɟ
±
ɦɟɧɬ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɸɱɚ³
ɤɚɪɬɵ
5(1$8/7³ ɧɚ±
ɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
1
,
ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ
2
±
ɡɚ±
ɬɟɦ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
3
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɥɚɩɤɢ
4
.
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
,
ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ
ɫ
ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
(
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
A
)
ɢ
ɩɪɢɩɨɞ
-
ɧɢɦɚɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɫ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
(
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
B
),
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
,
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ
ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɤɟ
3
.
ɇɟ
ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ
-
ɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫ
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ
ɨɬɯɨ
-
ɞɚɦɢ
.
ɋɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢ
-
ɡɚɰɢɢ
,
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɡɚ
ɢɯ
ɫɛɨɪ
ɢ
ɩɟ
-
ɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ
.
1
2
ɋɛɨɪɤɭ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɫɶ
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢ
-
ɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ
ɪɚɡɚ
ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɭ
ɢɡ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɤɥɸɱɚ±
ɤɚɪɬɵ
:
ɩɪɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ɢɫɱɟɡɧɟɬ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɢ
-
ɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɞɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ
ɤɥɸɱɚ±
ɤɚɪɬɵ
RENAULT.
A
B
3
ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɋɪɨɤ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
¼
ɨɤɨɥɨ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɥɟɬ
.
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɚ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɟ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟ
ɛɵɥɨ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜ
ɱɟɪɧɢɥ
,
ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɩɥɨɯɨɦɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭ
.
4
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɪɵɲɤɚ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɭɥɚɫɶ
.
5.18
Ɂɚɠɢɦ
1
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɡɚɠɢɦɚ
1
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚ
ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɢ
A
.
ɑɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɢɡ
ɩɢɧ
-
ɰɟɬɚ
,
ɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɜ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
(
ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚ
-
ɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
).
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
.
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɜ
ɫɚɥɨɧɟ
A
ɉɪɢ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɥɸɛɨɝɨ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨ
,
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ
-
ɳɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
.
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
A
.
ɉɅȺȼɄɂȿ
ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɂ
(1/4)
ɉɥɚɜɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɜ
ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɨɬɫɟɤɟ
B
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨ
-
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ
ɜ
ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɨɬɫɟɤɟ
ɜ
ɛɥɨɤɟ
B
.
Ɍɟɦ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
,
ɜɜɢɞɭ
ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɨ
-
ɫɬɭɩɚ
±
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ȼɚɦ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
1
A
B
ȼ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɨɣ
ɧɚɛɨɪ
ɫ
ɤɨɦ
-
ɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ
ɥɚɦɩ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ
-
ɦɨɫɬɢ
,
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɨɜɵɦ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ
ɬɨɬ
ɠɟ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥ
.
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɫ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɩɟ
-
ɪɟɝɪɟɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
(
ɪɢɫɤ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
)
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪ
-
ɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
.
5.19
ɉɅȺȼɄɂȿ
ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɂ
(2/4)
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ
ɨɬ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
1
8
15
24
2
9
16
25
3
10
17
26
4
11
18
27
5
12
19
28
29
6
13
20
22
30
7
14
21
23
32
31
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
содержание .. 42 43 44 45 ..
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