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содержание .. 15 16 17 18 ..
1.66
ȼȿɊɌɂɄȺɅɖɇȺə ɄɈɊɊȿɄɐɂə ɂ ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄȺ
ɋȼȿɌȺ
ɎȺɊ
(1/2)
Ⱦɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ
ɬɚɤɭɸ
ɮɭɧɤ
-
ɰɢɸ
,
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
A
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢ
³
ɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ
ɥɭɱɟɣ
ɩɨ
ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
³
ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
A
ɜɧɢɡ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɭ
ɫɬɢɬɶ
ɩɭɱɤɢ
ɫɜɟɬɚ
ɮɚɪ
,
ɢɥɢ
ɜɜɟɪɯ± ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ
ɢɯ
.
A
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
A
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
4x2
4x4
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɨɞɧɢɦ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɦ
ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ
0
0
ɋ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɢ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɦ
ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ
ɢ
ɬɪɟɦɹ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚɦɢ
ɫɡɚɞɢ
1
0
ɋ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɢ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɦ
ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ
,
ɬɪɟɦɹ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚɦɢ
ɫɡɚɞɢ
ɢ
ɛɚɝɚɠɨɦ
2
2
ɋ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɢ
ɛɚɝɚɠɨɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ
,
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɸɳɟɣ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɫɵ
3
2
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
4
ɛɢɥɹ¶
1.67
ȼȿɊɌɂɄȺɅɖɇȺə ɄɈɊɊȿɄɐɂə ɂ ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄȺ
ɋȼȿɌȺ
ɎȺɊ
(2/2)
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɤɚɩɨɬ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɧɚɣɞɢɬɟ
ɦɚɪ
-
ɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ
B
ɜɨɡɥɟ
ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɢɡ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ
ɮɚɪ
.
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɜɢɧɬ
1
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɮɚɪɵ
ɨɬɜɟɪɬ
-
ɤɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɶ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ
ɜ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
«-»
ɞɥɹ
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ
ɫɜɟɬɚ
ɮɚɪ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɭɸ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɜɨɸ
ɫɬɪɚɧɭ
:
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɜɢɧɬ
1
ɧɚ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɶ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ
ɜ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
«+»
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɹ
ɫɜɟɬɚ
ɮɚɪ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫ
ɥɟɜɵɦ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ
ɪɭɥɹ
ɧɚ
ɞɨɪɨ
-
ɝɚɯ
ɫ
ɥɟɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ
(
ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
)
ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɤɨ
-
ɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ
-
ɳɭɸ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɪɢ
-
ɛɨɪɨɜ
.
B
1
1.68
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɨɫɬɚ
³
ɧɨɜɤɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
±
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
:
ɟɫ
ɥɢ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ
ɫ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
ɱɚɫ±
ɬɨɬɨɣ
,
ɬɨ
ɨɧ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɫ
ɦɚ±
ɥɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ
.
Ʉɚɤ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɬɪɨɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
,
ɫɬɟɤɥ
ɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɫ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ
.
Ʌɸɛɨɟ
ɪɭɱɧɨɟ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɩɟɪɟ±
ɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
1
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ
ɢ
ɨɬɦ
ɟ
ɧɹ
³
ɟɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɫ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
D
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɦɟɞ
³
ɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫ
³
ɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ
ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ
ɢ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɩɟɪɟ³
ɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɩɨ
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
D
.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
1
¶
–
A
¸
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
.
–
B
¸
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɬɟɤ
ɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
³
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɪɵɱɚɝɚ
ɜ
ɷɬɨ
ɩɨɥɨ
-
ɠɟɧɢɟ
(
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɤɚɩɟɥɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ
ɫɬɟɤɥɟ
)
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢ
-
ɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
.
ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɷɬɨɬ
ɩɨɪɨɝ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟ
-
ɧɢɹ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
,
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ
ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
2
:
–
E
¼
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
¸
–
F
¼
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶ
-
ɧɨɫɬɶ
¶
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɬɭɦɚɧɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɧɟɝɨɩɚɞɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɜɤɥɸ
-
ɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
–
C
¸
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɫ
ɦɚ
±
ɥɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ
.
–
D
¸
ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɫ
ɛɨɥɶ
±
ɲɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ
ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɩɨɞɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚ
-
ɬɟɥɹ
1
¶
–
A
¸
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
.
–
B
¸
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɬɟɤɥ
ɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɧɟ
-
ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
.
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɚɭɡɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɜɡɦɚɯɚɦɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɩɨ
-
ɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ
ɤɨɥɶɰɚ
2
.
–
C
¸ ɪ
ɚɛɨɬɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɫ
ɦɚɥɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ
.
–
D
¸ ɧ
ɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɫ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ
.
ɋɌȿɄɅɈɈ
ɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅɖ
/
ɋɌȿɄɅɈ
ɈɆɕȼȺɌȿɅɖ
ȼȿɌɊɈȼɈȽɈ
ɋɌȿɄɅȺ
(1/3)
A
B
C
D
1
1
2
E
F
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
C
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
-
ɧɨɦ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ
.
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
B
ɢ
D
ɞɟɣ
-
ɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚ
-
ɬɟɥɟ
.
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
B
,
C
ɢ
D
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ
.
1.69
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɥɸɛɵɦɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ
ɫ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɵɦ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɦ
(
ɦɨɣɤɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ
,
ɦɵɬɶɟ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.)
ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
1
ɜ
ɩɨ
-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
A
(«
ɜ
ɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
»).
ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɩɨ
-
ɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
.
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ
ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɛɹ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɩɨɞɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚ
-
ɬɟɥɹ
1
.
ȼ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɸ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚ
-
содержание .. 15 16 17 18 ..
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