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ENGINE DIAGNOSIS—PERFORMANCE CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION ENGINE WILL NOT 1. Weak battery. 1. Test battery. Charge or replace as necessary. 2. Corroded or loose battery 2. Clean and tighten battery connections. Apply a 3. Faulty starter. 3. Test starting system. Refer to Group 8B, Starting. 4. Faulty coil(s) or control unit. 4. Test and replace as needed. Refer to Group 8D, 5. Incorrect spark plug gap. 5. Set gap. Refer to Group 8D, Ignition System. 6. Contamination in fuel system. 6. Clean system and replace fuel filter. 7. Faulty fuel pump. 7. Test fuel pump and replace as needed. Refer to 8. Incorrect engine timing. 8. Check for a skipped timing belt/chain or a loose ENGINE STALLS OR 1. Idle speed too low. 1. Test minimum air flow. Refer to Group 14, Fuel 2. Incorrect fuel mixture. 2. Refer to Group 14, Fuel System. 3. Intake manifold leakage. 3. Inspect intake manifold, manifold gasket, and 4. Faulty coil(s). 4. Test and replace as necessary. Refer to Group 8D, ENGINE LOSS OF 1. Dirty or incorrectly gapped plugs. 1. Clean plugs and set gap. Refer to Group 8D, 2. Contamination in fuel system. 2. Clean system and replace fuel filter. 3. Faulty fuel pump. 3. Test and replace as necessary. Refer to Group 14, 4. Incorrect valve timing. 4. Correct valve timing. 5. Leaking cylinder head gasket. 5. Replace cylinder head gasket. 6. Low compression. 6. Test compression of each cylinder. 7. Burned, warped, or pitted valves. 7. Replace valves. 8. Plugged or restricted exhaust 8. Install new parts, as necessary. 9. Faulty coil(s). 9. Test and replace as necessary. Refer to Group 8D, ENGINE MISSES ON 1. Dirty or incorrectly gapped spark 1. Clean spark plugs and set gap. Refer to Group 2. Contamination in Fuel System. 2. Clean fuel system and replace fuel filter. 3. Burned, warped, or pitted valves. 3. Replace valves. 4. Faulty coil(s). 4. Test and replace as necessary. Refer to Group 8D, ENGINE MISSES AT HIGH 1. Dirty or incorrect spark plug gap. 1. Clean spark plugs and set gap. Refer to Group 2. Faulty coil(s). 2. Test and replace as necessary. Refer to Group 8D, 3. Dirty fuel injector(s). Test and replace as necessary. Refer to Group 14, 4. Contamination in fuel system. 4. Clean system and replace fuel filter. 300M ENGINE 9 - 11 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued) |